2020深圳市中考5套红卷-英语试卷-第4套(答题卡+试卷)
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1. ﹣Tom， let's go to play basketball．﹣ I'd love to． But I have to ________ my homework first．（）A.checkB.finishC.correct2. ﹣ Your English teacher is very ________．﹣ Exactly． She is very popular with us．（）A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny3. ﹣ You are always there for me when I am ________．﹣ That's what a friend should do．（）A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise4. ﹣ Bi Sheng， an ancient Chinese， ________ movable type printing inthe 1040s．﹣ It was developed in China but served the world．（）A.createdB.discoveredC.searched5. ﹣ It took me ________ two days to make the vlog．﹣ I can't wait to watch it．（）A.hardlyB.probablyC.almost6. ﹣ Sam， could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure． People usually ________ lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A.switch offB.take offC.get off7. ﹣ What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣ You can't miss it! The show room ________ different models．（）A.is filled withB.is made ofC.is covered with8. ﹣ Most Chinese ________ prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣ That's true． Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A.waiters B.buyers C.businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9. ﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣ No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A.looking afterB.looking upC.looking like10. ﹣ Cindy， I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣ Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A.cleanB.freshC.fit11. ﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny， she_____ my greeting with a big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A.replies toB.points toughs at12. ﹣ Hey， Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣ Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A.forksB.chopsticksC.knives13. ﹣ Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣ Yes， I've left him a（an）____．（）A.magazineB.articleC.message14. ﹣ To lose weight， I have to be on a diet．﹣ You'd better not．____， you should take exercise．（）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore15. ﹣ I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A.Have funB.Good luckC.Don't worryII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16. A group of boys stood around a tree． "What a tall tree!" they said to each other, "It would be（1）_______to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）_______who could climb to the top of the tree first． Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their．（3）_______as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David． He was the shortest child in the group．（4）_______thought he would win．Then the game started． All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could． Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he（5）_______the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）_______．She asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）_______________? ""It was easy, "David said, "The other children．（8）_______looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of（9）_______． I, however, looked only up．When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, （10）_______ I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A.boringB.excitingC.dangerous（2）A.believeB.thinkC.see （3）A.studentsB.childrenC.teachers（4）A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Everybody（5）A.got upB.got onC.got to（6）A.proudB.worriedC.frightened（7）A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietly（8）A.keptB.avoidedC.practiced（9）A.taking downB.falling downC.calming down（10）A.ifB.afterC.untilII.阅读理解．（共 20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17. Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer．。
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷和答案解析I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct解析：﹣汤姆，我们去打篮球吧．﹣我很想去，但是我得先完成作业．参考答案：check检查；finish完成；correct纠正．题干中complete 意为"完成"，finish与其意思相同．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny解析：﹣你们的英语老师很幽默．﹣没错，她很受我们的欢迎．参考答案：ffriendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的．题干中humorous意为"幽默的，风趣的"，funny 与其意思相近．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficultyC．in surprise解析：﹣当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边．﹣这是朋友应该做的．参考答案：in fear在恐惧中，害怕；in difficulty有困难，处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地．题干中in trouble意为"有困难，处于困境中"，in difficulty与其意思相同．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched解析：﹣中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术．﹣它是在中国发展起来的，但服务于世界．参考答案：create创造；discover发现；search搜寻，寻找．题干中invent意为"发明"，create与其意思相近．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost解析：﹣我花了近两天的时间制作Vlog．﹣我迫不及待地想看了．参考答案：hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；almost几乎，差不多．题干中nearly意为"将近，几乎"，almost与其意思相近，选项C符合题意．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确个选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off解析：﹣萨姆，你能告诉我一些关于《地球一小时》的事情吗？﹣当然可以．人们通常会关灯，并保持关灯一小时．参考答案：switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车．题干中turn off意为"关闭，关掉"，switch off与其意思相同．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made ofC．is covered with解析：﹣你觉得深圳湾的高交会怎么样？﹣你不能错过！展厅里摆满了不同的型号．参考答案：is filled with装满，充满；is made of由…制成；is covered with被…覆盖．题干中is full of意为"充满，装满"，is filled with 与其意思相同，选项A符合题意．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyersC．businessmen解析：﹣如今大多数中国客户更喜欢用支付宝或微信支付支付．﹣对．因为有了它们，中国的生活变得更方便了．参考答案：waiters服务员；buyers消费者，买主；businessmen 商人．题干中customers意为"顾客"，buyers意思与其相近，选项B符合题意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A．looking after B．looking upC．looking like解析：﹣﹣﹣查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间，你不介意吧？﹣﹣﹣没问题，我现在就在网上查．参考答案：look after 照顾，照看；look up 查找；look like 看起来象．根据答语可知本题正确答案是B．（mind doing sth．介意干某事）故选：B．点拨：解答本题需了解所给的选项的意思和用法并掌握minddoing．10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit解析：﹣﹣辛迪，我给你买了很多水果．﹣﹣精彩的！我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧．参考答案：clean干净的．fresh新鲜的．fit健康的．根据Let's put them into the fridge"我们把它们放进冰箱吧"可知，为了保持"新鲜"．用fresh．故选：B．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting witha big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at解析：每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗．参考答案：replies to回答，points to指向，laughs at嘲笑；根据句意"每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗"和语法可知，要填"回答"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives解析：﹣﹣﹣嗨，Alicia ! 你已经习惯于中国食品了吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，但我仍在学习中国人使用筷子的方法．参考答案：forks 叉子；chopsticks 筷子；knives 刀子．根据常识，中国人使用筷子吃饭，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．点拨：解答本题需熟悉所给选项的意思和用法．13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message解析：﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个口信．参考答案：magazine杂志；article文章；message信息，消息．根据句意"﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个___．"可知，message符合句意，leave sb．a message 给某人留个口信．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore解析：﹣为了减肥，我必须节食．﹣你最好不要．相反，你应该锻炼．参考答案：A表示相反、代替，B表示然而，C表示因此．根据题干中You'd better not．说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，instead符合题意．故选：A．点拨：本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：lose weight 减肥．on a diet 节食．had better not do sth．最好不要做某事．take exercise 锻炼．15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A．Have fun B．Good luckC．Don't worry解析：我对所有的混乱感到难过．我稍后清理．参考答案：A玩得开心，B祝你好运，C别担心；根据前句句意"我对所有的混乱感到难过"和后句句意"我稍后清理"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!"they said to each other，"It would be（1）B to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）C who could climb to the top of the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）B as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）A thought he would win．Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）C the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）A．She asked him，"David，how didyou reach the top of the tree so（7）B？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）A looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）B．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）C I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous（2）A．believe B．think C．see（3）A．students B．children C．teachers（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down （10）A．if B．after C．until解析：本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在首先目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标．参考答案：（1）B 考查形容词．A．boring无聊的B．exciting 激动的C．dangerous危险的，根据"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，可知他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B．（2）C 考查动词．A．believe相信B．think认为C．see看到，根据…who could climb to the top of the tree first，是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶．故选C．（3）B 考查名词．A．students学生B．children孩子C．teachers 老师，根据Their mothers，可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B．（4）A 考查不定代词．A．Nobody每人B．Somebody某人C．Everybody每人，根据He was the shortest child in the group，可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．故选A．（5）C 考查短语．A．got up起床B．got on上车C．got to 到达，根据he…the top of the tree fastest in the end，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．故选C．（6）A 考查形容词．A．proud自豪的B．worried担心的C．frightened害怕的，根据一句，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A．（7）B 考查副词．A．carefully仔细地B．quickly快速地C．quietly安静地，根据how did you reach the top of the tree so…，结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B ．（8）A 考查动词．A ． kept 保持 B ． avoided 避免C ． practiced 练习， 根据…looking down as they climbed ，可知是指他们爬的时候不停的希望下看．keep doing sth 不停做某事．故选A ．（9）B 考查短语．A ． taking down 拿下 B ． falling down 掉下C ． calming down 爬下， 根据When they realized how high they were 当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B ．（10）C 考查连词．A ．if 是否；如果 B ． after 在…之后 C ． until 直到， 根据I kept going higher and higher ， I reached the top ，我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶．故选C ．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．II.阅读理解．（共 20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected someinformation about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer ．Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos ， letters ， videos and landscape paintings is being held ． Entry is Contemporary Art Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions ， featuring contemporary sound art andfree ．Dates ： Until July 26． Venue ： Guan Shanyue Art Museum ，6026 Hongli Road ， Futian District ． video art ． Entry is free ． Dates ： Until August 18．Venue ： OCAT Shenzhen ， South Area ，OCT ﹣LOFT ， NanshanDistrict ．Metro ： Line 3 or 4 to Children's PalaceStation ， Exit B ．Metro ： Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station ， Exit A ．Cassie Chen's Photos Cassie Chen ， a graduate of TsinghuaUniversity ， is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen ． Visitors can find photos on different themes ． Entry is free ． Dates ： Until July 30．Venue ： TC101 Exhibition Hall ， 2001Longxiang Boulevard ， Longgang Distict ． Metro： Line 3 to Future Art Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works ． Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and valueof the future of art ．Dates ： Until August 31． Venue ： Zhi Art Museum ， Song' an Road Bao'an District ． Metro ： Ling 11 to HoutingStation ， Exit A and then take ataxi ．Universiade．Station，ExitC．（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？C A．Line 11．B．Line 4．C．Line 3．D．Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？D A．Nanshan DistrictB．Futian DistrictC．Longgang DistrictD．Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？AA．Contemporary Art and Future Art．B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A story bookC．A newspaperD．A science magazine解析：短文讲了一些艺术展览，详细地时间了展览会的内容、地点、时间等．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Cassie Chen's Photos：Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．"可知你可以搭3号线来欣赏Cassie Chen的照片．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Future Art：Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．"可知在Bao'an District你可以参观未来艺术．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Contemporary Art：Dates：Until August 18．和Future Art：Dates：Until August 31．"可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览．故选A．（4）C．细节推测题．根据"Frank Yang's Artworks；Contemporary Art；Cassie Chen's Photos；和Future Art的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，结合选项，文章可能来自报纸，故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they canbe．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard﹣working mother．"Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell youthat they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．""Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？B A．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？CA．Being patient．B．Being good﹣looking．C．Being helpful．D．Being hard﹣working．（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？D A．Mary's mother was lazy．B．Mary lived a comfortable life．C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．D．Daisy understood beauty better．（4）What is the best title for the passage？DA．Busy DaysB．Cheerful TearsC．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands解析：短文讲了玛丽和黛西的手是不同的，详细的介绍两只手区别，赞美了玛丽手的美丽．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，史密斯小姐！Mary Jessup 的手多粗糙啊！"Daisy Marvin和老师说．可知她认为Mary Jessup 的手粗糙，即很丑，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．"我必须告诉你，他们之所以美丽，是因为他们乐于助人，乐于助人．"可知Smith认为乐于助人的手最漂亮，故答案为：C．（3）D 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"哦，史密斯小姐！"我为自己感到羞耻和遗憾，"黛西说，用闪亮的眼睛看着老师的脸．可知最后黛西理解了漂亮的意义，故答案为：D．（4）D 主旨归纳题．根据前两段Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as shewalked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'史密斯小姐！玛丽•杰瑟普的手真粗糙！"戴西•马文和老师放学回家时说．"在我看来，黛西，玛丽的手是我们班上最漂亮的．"及文章大意，用最漂亮的手符合文章大意，故答案为：D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．19．（6分）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea，the first work on growing，making and drinking tea．Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）．Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs．On one of those trips，Lu Yu found a spring．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．In 752 A．D，Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature （文学）and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time travelling，drinking tea and writing poems together．This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．（1）What is Lu famous for？DA．Having wisdom．B．Respecting teachers．C．Caring for friends．D．Influencing tea culture．（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？AA．HelpB．StressC．ProtectionD．Control（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends？AA．They had the same hobbies．B．They lived in the same place．C．They spent much time together．D．They had the same experiences．（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？B①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea．②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi．③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu．④Lu Yu found water quality was important．A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①解析：本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段中"When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea " for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．"可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响．故选D．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据第二段中"Thanks to his teacher'sguidance，he learnt a lot．"意为"多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多．"结合选项推出guidance意为"帮助"．故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中"Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature and poetry．They soon became good friends．"可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友．故选A．（4）B．排序题．根据第二段中"As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．"可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中"From then on，he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．"可知陆羽意识到沏茶时水质的重要性，④排第二，排除A．故选B．点拨：这是一篇记叙文，题目多为细节理解题，做题时可根据题干要求在文中找到相关句子，答案清晰明了；而词义猜测题需要在了解画线词所在语境的基础上，结合选项内容，推测出合适的词义，第（2）小题根据不完整句意及选项可推出guidance的含义，从而得出答案．20．（6分）Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun，according toa recent report．Although the decline （下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers，some data（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives．According to the report，the number or teens who hardlyread has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today．The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same．However，the amount of reading time has fallen，from about an hour every day to half an hour．As for children's e﹣reading，the report mentions little about its effects．But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e﹣books，mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time．After all，it is important to protect their kids' eyes．The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children．It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading．If parents read more and find more time to read with their children，it turns out that their children actually read more often．As summer vacation arrives，parents might take this chance to step in，make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time．（1）What do we know about children's fun reading time？A A．It is much shorter．B．It stays the same．C．It is much longer，D．It changes a little．（2）Why do many parents control e﹣reading？CA．It can waste kids' time．B．E﹣books are not so important．C．It can harm kids' health．D．E﹣books are a waste of money．（3）How should parents encourage children's reading？B A．By making reading plans．B．By setting good examples．C．By praising kids' reading．D．By offering different books．（4）What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph？B A．To prevent e﹣reading．B．To encourage family reading．C．To advise family trips．D．To describe vacation pleasure．解析：根据一份调查报道可知，现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，需要引起社会及家长的重视，需要营造阅读的环境，同时家长也要做好示范作用，积极地参与到阅读当中来．参考答案：（1）A．推理判断题．根据第三段According to the report，the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today．The report data shows that kids'reading ability remains almost the same．However，the amount of reading time has fallen，from about an hour every day to half an hour．根据这份报告，几乎不识字的青少年人数已经从8%上升到今天的25%．报告数据显示，孩子们的阅读能力几乎保持不变．然而，阅读时间却有所下降，从每天大约一小时减少到半小时，可以得出的结论是现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e﹣books，mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time．After all，it is important to protect their kids' eyes．但报告指出，许多家长选择控制花在电子书上的时间，主要是因为他们担心屏幕时间的增加，毕竟保护孩子的眼睛很重要．可知对孩子们的健康有害，故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading．If parents read more and find more time to read with their children，it turns out that their children actually read more often．这说明家长是他们阅读的榜样和重要的指导者，如果家长多读书，抽出更多的时间陪孩子阅读，结果发现他们的孩子实际上阅读的频率更高．可知孩子经常阅读的家长也会经常读书，说明了家长的榜样作用，可以得知家长要鼓励自己的孩子多读书，首先自己也要拿起课本，多读书才行，故选B．（1）B．推理判断题．根据As summer vacation arrives，parentsmight take this chance to step in，make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time．随着暑假的到来，家长们不妨借此机会介入，列一份读书清单，享受家庭愉快的读书时光．可知鼓励家庭阅读．故选B．点拨：考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21．（6分）The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019．Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir，it is as long as 7.07 kilometers．With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites，tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way．If they are tired，they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks．Additionally，five unused guard posts （岗享）along the old route have remained．They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place．Of all its 13 scenic spots，8 were designed to have Al helpers．From them，visitors can gain information on parking，tour guide services and more．The smart greenway，with free Wi ﹣Fi available，also provides environmental date，such as temperature，wind speed and air quality．What's more，it cangive visitors warnings of coming extreme （极端的）weather and natural disasters，including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen．"Started in the middle of 2015，the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming，an official in charge of the project．"The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature．It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．"（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？B A．About 3 yearsB．About 4 years．C．About 5 yearsD．About 6 years．（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？DA．Views．B．Visitors．C．Stops．D．Guard posts．（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？AA．What Al helpers do．B．Technology changes life．C．How AI helpers work．D．Technology protects humans．（4）What can we learn from this passage？CA．It is interesting to use AI helpers．B．It is important to build greenways．C．It is possible to balance nature and construction．D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather．解析：深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放，位于深圳水库西侧，全长7.07公里．两岸植物林立，湖光山色，一路风光尽收眼底．在它的13个景点中，有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施．绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子，它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用．参考答案：（1）B 根据第一句The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019．深圳市淘金山绿道自2019年7月开始对外开放．以及第四段Started in the middle of 2015．淘金山绿道从2015年中期开始．可以推测出，完成淘金山绿道花了四年时间．故选B．（2）D 词义猜测题．根据划线前句Additionally，five unused guard posts （岗享）along the old route have remained．另外，老路沿线还保留了5个闲置的岗亭．可以推测出，后句"他们"作为观光平台游客可以感受到这个地方背后的文化精神，是指"岗亭"．故选D．（3）A 段落大意题．根据第三段首句Of all its 13 scenic spots，8 were designed to have Al helpers．在它的13个景点中，有8个被设计成有人工辅助设施．下文涉及到了所包含的工作．可以推测出，本段大意为"人工助手的工作"．故选A．（4）C The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature．It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子，它也显示了技术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用．结合文章内容可以推测出，我们能从这篇文章中学到：平衡自然和建筑是可能的．故选C．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22．（10分）One day， a man was walking by the corner of a street．Here he met（1）a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside．He（2）stopped（stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him．Thebirds were screaming in the cage，trying to fly away．After standing（3）for a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4）your（you）bird cost？I want…""One fifty cents，sir，" the boy answered quickly．"I am afraid that you are mistaken．I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5）to buy（buy）all of them．What I ask is how much you want for them．"Hearing this，the boy（6）happily（happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage．"They cost five dollars．""Here（7）is（be）the money! "The man passed the money．The boy counted excitedly．However，he then was（8）surprised（surprise）to find all the birds had flown away．"OH，my god，for what reason did you do that，sir？You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free．"My boy，let me tell you（9）why I did this．" The man said，"I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10）friends（friend）So we should give them freedom．"解析：一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，鸟在里面叽叽喳喳。
[原创]深圳市2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷doc初中英语
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[原创]深圳市2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷doc初中英语英语试卷讲明：1、答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡制定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。
2、全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页，考试时刻90分钟，总分值85分。
3、本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4、本卷选择题1-60，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题61-71，答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。
5、考试终止，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题〔60分〕I. 选择填空〔15分〕从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
〔共15小题，每题1分〕1．---Hou do you go to________work?--I ususlly take_________bus.A．the,a B．/, a C. a, a D．the,／2．---Two ________died in the accident．--_________terrible it is!A．policemen，How B.policeman,What C.police,What D.policemans,How 3．---Which would you like ,tea or coffee?---Either______OK,but I prefer coffee_______milk.A．is，has B。
are,with C. is,with D．are，has4．---Arthur is responsible_______the newspaper,isn’t he?---___________,but Joyce is．She's the chief editor．A．of．．．Yes，he isn't B. for．．．Yes，he isC.of．．．No,he is D．for…No he isn’t5.---The cake looks__________.---Yes，and it tastes even________.A．well，good B.nice，better C．good, worse D．better,best6．---Do you know the boy_________is sitting next to Peter?---Yes．He is Peter’s friend．They are celebrating this______birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,nineth C,/, nineth D.which,ninth7.---_______late for school again,Tim!---Sorry, I promise that I_________.A．Don’t，won’t B.Don't be,won’t C. Don’t he,don't D．Don’t, will8.---_________is the library from our school?---It’s q uite near, Just go_____the road.A．How far,cross B．How long，across C.How far,across D.How long,cross9.---Dad．why should I stop__________computer games?---For your health, my boy,I’m afraid you_________.A．to play,must B。
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficultyC．in surprise4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made ofC．is covered with8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyersC．businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A．looking after B．looking upC．looking like10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting with a big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A．Have fun B．Good luckC．Don't worryII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，"It would be（1）to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）who could climb to the topof the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）thought he would win．Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）．She asked him，"David，how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous（2）A．believe B．think C．see（3）A．students B．children C．teachers（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down（10）A．if B．after C．untilII.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer．Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos，letters，videos and landscape paintings is being held．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 26．Venue：Guan Shanyue Art Museum，6026 Hongli Road，Futian District．Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions，featuring contemporary sound art and video art．Entry is free．Dates：Until August 18．Venue：OCAT Shenzhen，South Area，OCT﹣LOFT，Nanshan District．Metro：Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station，Exit B．Metro：Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station，Exit A．Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen， a graduate of Tsinghua University，is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen．Visitors can find photos on different themes．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 30．Venue：TC101 Exhibition Hall，2001 Longxiang Boulevard，Longgang Distict．Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works．Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art．Dates：Until August 31．Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．Metro：Ling 11 to Houting Station，Exit A and then take a taxi．（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？A．Line 11．B．Line 4．C．Line 3．D．Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？A．Nanshan DistrictB．Futian DistrictC．Longgang DistrictD．Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？A．Contemporary Art and Future Art．B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？A．A novelB．A story bookC．A newspaperD．A science magazine18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they can be．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard ﹣working mother．"Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tiredhorse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．""Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？A．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？A．Being patient．B．Being good﹣looking．C．Being helpful．D．Being hard﹣working．（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？A．Mary's mother was lazy．B．Mary lived a comfortable life．C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．D．Daisy understood beauty better．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．Busy DaysB．Cheerful TearsC．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands19．（6分）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu，respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea，the first work on growing，making and drinking tea．Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）．Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs．On one of those trips，Lu Yu found a spring．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality in making tea．In 752 A．D，Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature （文学）and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time travelling，drinking tea and writing poems together．This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．（1）What is Lu famous for？A．Having wisdom．B．Respecting teachers．C．Caring for friends．D．Influencing tea culture．（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．HelpB．StressC．ProtectionD．Control（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends？A．They had the same hobbies．B．They lived in the same place．C．They spent much time together．D．They had the same experiences．（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea．②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi．③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu．④Lu Yu found water quality was important．A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①20．（6分）Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun，according to a recent report．Although the decline （下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers，some data（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives．According to the report，the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today．The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same．However，the amount of reading time has fallen，from about an hour every day to half an hour．As for children's e﹣reading，the report mentions little about its effects．But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e﹣books，mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time．After all，it is important to protect their kids' eyes．The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children．It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading．If parents read more and find more time to read with their children，it turns out that their children actually read more often．As summer vacation arrives，parents might take this chance to step in，make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time．（1）What do we know about children's fun reading time？A．It is much shorter．B．It stays the same．C．It is much longer，D．It changes a little．（2）Why do many parents control e﹣reading？A．It can waste kids' time．B．E﹣books are not so important．C．It can harm kids' health．D．E﹣books are a waste of money．（3）How should parents encourage children's reading？A．By making reading plans．B．By setting good examples．C．By praising kids' reading．D．By offering different books．（4）What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph？A．To prevent e﹣reading．B．To encourage family reading．C．To advise family trips．D．To describe vacation pleasure．21．（6分）The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July，2019．Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir，it is as long as 7.07 kilometers．With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites，tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way．If they are tired，they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks．Additionally，five unused guard posts （岗享）along the old route have remained．They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place．Of all its 13 scenic spots，8 were designed to have Al helpers．From them，visitors can gain information on parking，tour guide services and more．The smart greenway，with free Wi﹣Fi available，also provides environmental date，such as temperature，wind speed and air quality．What's more，it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme （极端的）weather and natural disasters，including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen．"Started in the middle of 2015，the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of de wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming，an official in charge of the project．"The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature．It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience．"（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？A．About 3 yearsB．About 4 years．C．About 5 yearsD．About 6 years．（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．Views．B．Visitors．C．Stops．D．Guard posts．（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？A．What Al helpers do．B．Technology changes life．C．How AI helpers work．D．Technology protects humans．（4）What can we learn from this passage？A．It is interesting to use AI helpers．B．It is important to build greenways．C．It is possible to balance nature and construction．D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather．IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22．（10分）One day，a man was walking by the corner of a street．Here he met（1）little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside．He（2）（stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him．The birds were screaming in the cage，trying to fly away．After standing（3） a moment，he said to the boy，"How much does（4）（you）bird cost？I want…""One fifty cents，sir，" the boy answered quickly．"I am afraid that you are mistaken．I am not asking how much it is．"The man said，"I would like（5）（buy）all of them．What I ask is how much you want for them．"Hearing this，the boy（6）（happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage．"They cost five dollars．""Here（7）（be）the money! "The man passed the money．The boy counted excitedly．However，he then was（8）（surprise）to find all the birds had flown away．"OH，my god，for what reason did you do that，sir？You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free．"My boy，let me tell you（9）I did this．" The man said，"I have no right to get them．Every life should be free and they are our（10）（friend）So we should give them freedom．"V.书面表达（共15分）23．（15分）深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献．请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书．环境保护①垃圾分类；②绿色出行公益慈善①志愿服务；②…人际交往①诚信友善；②…要求：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：分类sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献contributionDear friends，As we know，Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City．______________．All in all，Shenzhen is our home．It's time to take action．The Student UnionJuly 20，2020参考答案与试题解析I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let's go to play basketball．﹣I'd love to．But I have to complete my homework first．（）A．check B．finish C．correct【解答】check检查；finish完成；correct纠正．题干中complete意为"完成"，finish与其意思相同．故选：B．2．（1分）﹣Your English teacher is very humorous．﹣Exactly．She is very popular with us．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny【解答】ffriendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的．题干中humorous意为"幽默的，风趣的"，funny与其意思相近．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣You are always there for me when I am in trouble．﹣That's what a friend should do．（）A．in fear B．in difficultyC．in surprise【解答】in fear在恐惧中，害怕；in difficulty有困难，处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地．题干中in trouble意为"有困难，处于困境中"，in difficulty与其意思相同．故选：B．4．（1分）﹣Bi Sheng，an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s．﹣It was developed in China but served the world．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched【解答】create创造；discover发现；search搜寻，寻找．题干中invent意为"发明"，create 与其意思相近．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost【解答】hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；almost几乎，差不多．题干中nearly意为"将近，几乎"，almost与其意思相近，选项C符合题意．故选：C．6．（1分）﹣Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour？﹣Sure．People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour．（）A．switch off B．take off C．get off【解答】switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车．题干中turn off意为"关闭，关掉"，switch off与其意思相同．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Hi﹣tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？﹣You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models．（）A．is filled with B．is made ofC．is covered with【解答】is filled with装满，充满；is made of由…制成；is covered with被…覆盖．题干中is full of意为"充满，装满"，is filled with与其意思相同，选项A符合题意．故选：A．8．（1分）﹣Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays．﹣That's true．Life becomes more convenient in China because of them．（）A．waiters B．buyersC．businessmen【解答】waiters服务员；buyers消费者，买主；businessmen商人．题干中customers意为"顾客"，buyers意思与其相近，选项B符合题意．故选：B．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？﹣No problem! I'll check it on its website right now．（）A．looking after B．looking upC．looking like【解答】look after 照顾，照看；look up 查找；look like 看起来象．根据答语可知本题正确答案是B．（mind doing sth．介意干某事）故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Cindy，I have bought a lot of fruits for you．﹣Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit【解答】clean干净的．fresh新鲜的．fit健康的．根据Let's put them into the fridge"我们把它们放进冰箱吧"可知，为了保持"新鲜"．用fresh．故选：B．11．（1分）﹣Whenever I nod to Jenny，she_____ my greeting with a big smile．﹣She is always so cheerful．（）A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at【解答】replies to回答，points to指向，laughs at嘲笑；根据句意"每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗"和语法可知，要填"回答"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？﹣Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives【解答】forks 叉子；chopsticks 筷子；knives 刀子．根据常识，中国人使用筷子吃饭，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．13．（1分）﹣Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？﹣Yes，I've left him a（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message【解答】magazine杂志；article文章；message信息，消息．根据句意"﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个___．"可知，message符合句意，leave sb．a message给某人留个口信．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣To lose weight，I have to be on a diet．﹣You'd better not．____，you should take exercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore【解答】A表示相反、代替，B表示然而，C表示因此．根据题干中You'd better not．说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，instead符合题意．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I feel bad about all the mess．﹣____! I will clean it up later．（）A．Have fun B．Good luckC．Don't worry【解答】A玩得开心，B祝你好运，C别担心；根据前句句意"我对所有的混乱感到难过"和后句句意"我稍后清理"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）A group of boys stood around a tree．"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，"It would be（1）B to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）C who could climb to the top of the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their．（3）B as they played．One of the climbers was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．（4）A thought he would win．Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could．Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning，he（5）C the top of the tree fastest in the end．His mother was（6）A．She asked him，"David，how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）B？""It was easy，"David said，"The other children．（8）A looking down as they climbed．When they realized how high they were，they were afraid of（9）B．I，however，looked only up．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher，（10）C I reached the top．"It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to reach our goals．（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous（2）A．believe B．think C．see（3）A．students B．children C．teachers（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down（10）A．if B．after C．until【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．A．boring无聊的B．exciting激动的C．dangerous危险的，根据"What a tall tree!" they said to each other，可知他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B．（2）C 考查动词．A．believe相信B．think认为C．see看到，根据…who could climb to the top of the tree first，是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶．故选C．（3）B 考查名词．A．students学生B．children孩子C．teachers老师，根据Their mothers，可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B．（4）A 考查不定代词．A．Nobody每人B．Somebody某人C．Everybody每人，根据He was the shortest child in the group，可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．故选A．（5）C 考查短语．A．got up起床B．got on上车C．got to到达，根据he…the top of the tree fastest in the end，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．故选C．（6）A 考查形容词．A．proud自豪的B．worried担心的C．frightened害怕的，根据一句，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A．（7）B 考查副词．A．carefully仔细地B．quickly快速地C．quietly安静地，根据how did you reach the top of the tree so…，结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B．（8）A 考查动词．A．kept保持B．avoided 避免C．practiced练习，根据…looking down as they climbed，可知是指他们爬的时候不停的希望下看．keep doing sth不停做某事．故选A．（9）B 考查短语．A．taking down拿下B．falling down掉下C．calming down爬下，根据When they realized how high they were当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B．（10）C 考查连词．A．if是否；如果B．after在…之后C．until直到，根据I kept going higher and higher，I reached the top，我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶．故选C．II.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer．Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos，letters，videos and landscape paintings is being held．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 26．Venue：Guan Shanyue Art Museum，6026 Hongli Road，Futian District．Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions，featuring contemporary sound art and video art．Entry is free．Dates：Until August 18．Venue：OCAT Shenzhen，South Area，OCT﹣LOFT，Nanshan District．Metro：Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station，Exit B．Metro：Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station，Exit A．Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen， a graduate of Tsinghua University，is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen．Visitors can find photos on different themes．Entry is free．Dates：Until July 30．Venue：TC101 Exhibition Hall，2001Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works．Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art．Dates：Until August 31．Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an RoadLongxiang Boulevard，Longgang Distict．Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．Bao'an District．Metro：Ling 11 to Houting Station，Exit A and then take a taxi．（1）Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos？CA．Line 11．B．Line 4．C．Line 3．D．Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？DA．Nanshan DistrictB．Futian DistrictC．Longgang DistrictD．Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？A A．Contemporary Art and Future Art．B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art．C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks．D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？CA．A novelB．A story bookC．A newspaperD．A science magazine【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Cassie Chen's Photos：Metro：Line 3 to Universiade．Station，ExitC．"可知你可以搭3号线来欣赏Cassie Chen的照片．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Future Art：Venue：Zhi Art Museum，Song' an Road Bao'an District．"可知在Bao'an District你可以参观未来艺术．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Contemporary Art：Dates：Until August 18．和Future Art：Dates：Until August 31．"可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览．故选A．（4）C．细节推测题．根据"Frank Yang's Artworks；Contemporary Art；Cassie Chen's Photos；和Future Art的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，结合选项，文章可能来自报纸，故选C．18．（6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，as she walked home from school with her teacher．"In my opinion，Daisy，Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class．'"Why？Miss Smith，they are as red and hard as they can be．How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said．Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said，"Your hands are very soft and white，just the hands to look beautiful on a piano：yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do．Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes，please，Miss Smith．" Daisy looked at Miss Smith，with eyes wide open．"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very busy．They wash dishes；they make fires；they hang out clothes，and help to wash them，too：they are always trying to help her poor，hard ﹣working mother．"Miss Smith continued，"Besides，they wash and dress the children；they mend their toys and dress their dolls；yet，they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs．""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing．I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street．They are always ready to help those who need help．""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith．" Daisy said that with tears in eyes．"I am glad to hear you say that，Daisy；and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．""Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"My dear，beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does．"（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？BA．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？CA．Being patient．B．Being good﹣looking．C．Being helpful．D．Being hard﹣working．（3）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？DA．Mary's mother was lazy．B．Mary lived a comfortable life．C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy．D．Daisy understood beauty better．（4）What is the best title for the passage？DA．Busy DaysB．Cheerful TearsC．Shining EyesD．Beautiful Hands【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin，史密斯小姐！Mary Jessup 的手多粗糙啊！"Daisy Marvin 和老师说．可知她认为Mary Jessup 的手粗糙，即很丑，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully．"我必须告诉你，他们之所以美丽，是因为他们乐于助人，乐于助人．"可知Smith认为乐于助人的手最漂亮，故答案为：C．（3）D 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Oh，Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry，"said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes．"哦，史密斯小姐！"我为自己感到羞耻和遗憾，"黛西说，用闪亮的眼睛看着老师的脸．可知最后黛西理解了漂亮的意义，故答案为：D．（4）D 主旨归纳题．根据前两段Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup。
2020 深圳市中考英语试卷及答案
2020深圳市中考英语试卷答案及解析第一部分客观题（60分）I.词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A.checkB.finishC.correct【答案】B【解析】本题考查complete，表示“完成”。
句意：--汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。
--好的，但是我得先完成作业。
A表示“检查”，B表示“完成”，C表示“订正”。
故选B。
2.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny【答案】C【解析】本题考查humorous，表示“幽默的”。
句意--你的英语老师很幽默。
--是的，她在我们当中很受欢迎。
A表示“友好的”，B表示“外向”的，C表示“风趣的”。
故选C。
3.—You are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That's what a friend should do.A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise【答案】B【解析】本题考查in trouble，表示“有麻烦”。
句意：--当我有麻烦的时候，你总会帮助我。
--这是一个朋友该做的。
A表示“害怕”，B表示“有困难”，C表示“震惊”。
故选B。
4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s.—It was developed in China but served the world.A.createdB.discoveredC.searched【答案】A【解析】本题考查invent，表示“发明”。
2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf
广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A．check B．finish C．correct 2．—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny3．— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.— That’s what a friend should do.A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 4．— Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.— It was developed in China but served the world.A．created B．discovered C．searched5．—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.—I can't wait to watch it.A．hardly B．probably C．almost 6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A．switch off B．take off C．get off7．— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with 8．—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them. A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen 9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like 10．—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.A．clean B．fresh C．fit 11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at 12．—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?—Yes! But I am still learning to use ________as a Chinese does.A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives 13．—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?—Yes, I've left him a(an)________.A．magazine B．article C．message 14．— To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.— You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore15．— I feel bad about all the mess.— ________! I will clean it up later.A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Don’t worryA group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 21 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”“It was easy,” David said, “The other children 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 25 I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.16．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous 17．A．believe B．think C．see 18．A．students B．children C．teachers 19．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody20．A．got up B．got on C．got to 21．A．proud B．worried C．frightened 22．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 23．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced 24．A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down 25．A．if B．after C．untilGood news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.Dates: Until July 26.Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum,6026 Hongli Road, Futian District.Metro: Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station, Exit B．Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.Dates: Until August 18.Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A．Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.Dates: Until July 30.Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang Distict. Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C．Dates: Until August 31.Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao'an District.Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.26．Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?A．Line 11.B．Line 4.C．Line 3.D．Line 1. 27．In which district can you visit Future Art?A．Nanshan District B．Futian DistrictC．Longgang District D．Bao'an District28．Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A．Contemporary Art and Future Art.B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks.D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.29．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A novel B．A story bookC．A newspaper D．A science magazine"Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, asshe walked home from school with her teacher."In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class.""Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?""Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open."Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother."Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.""They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes."I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.""Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes."My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."30．What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?A．Warm B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft 31．What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?A．Being patient.B．Being good-looking.C．Being helpful.D．Being hard-working.32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．Mary's mother was lazy.B．Mary lived a comfortable life. C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D．Daisy understood beauty better. 33．What is the best title for the passage?A．Busy Days B．Cheerful TearsC．Shining Eyes D．Beautiful HandsWhen Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. Itwas during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.34．What is Lu famous for?A．Having wisdom.B．Respecting teachers.C．Caring for friends.D．Influencing tea culture.35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control 36．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?A．They had the same hobbies.B．They lived in the same place. C．They spent much time together.D．They had the same experiences. 37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.④Lu Yu found water quality was important.A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data(数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children’s lives.According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour.As for children’s e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says thatmany parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids’ eyes.The most helpful part in the report is parents’ effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.38．What do we know about children’s fun reading time?A．It is much shorter.B．It stays the same.C．It is much longer.D．It changes a little.39．Why do many parents control e-reading?A．It can waste kids’ time.B．E-books are not so important.C．It can harm kids’ health.D．E-books are a waste of money. 40．How should parents encourage children’s reading?A．By making reading plans.B．By setting good examples.C．By praising kids’ reading.D．By offering different books. 41．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A．To prevent e-reading.B．To encourage family reading.C．To advise family trips.D．To describe vacation pleasure.The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route haveremained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen."Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project.The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."42．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?A．About 3 years B．About 4 years.C．About 5 years D．About 6 years. 43．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Views.B．Visitors.C．Stops.D．Guard posts. 44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．What AI helpers do.B．Technology changes life.C．How AI helpers work.D．Technology protects humans. 45．What can we learn from this passage?A．It is interesting to use AI helpers.B．It is important to build greenways.C．It is possible to balance nature and construction.D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met46．little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47．(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 48．a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does49．(you) bird cost?I want…""One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like50．(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy51．(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here52．(be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was53．(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away."OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you54．I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our55．(friend). So we should give them freedom."56．深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献。
(第3套英语试卷)2020年深圳中考5套红卷
绝密★启用前2020深圳市中考5套红卷英语试卷(第3套)题号I II III IV V合计1-15 16-25 26-45 46-55 书面表达得分说明：1. 答题前, 请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上, 将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷分两部分, 第一部分为选择题, 1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项, 26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项; 第二部分为非选择题, 共8页。
考试时间为80分钟, 满分85分。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答; 凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的, 其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁, 不能折叠。
4. 本卷选择题1~45, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案; 非选择题46~55及书面表达, 必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(60分)得分评卷人I. 词汇测试(15分)i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题, 每小题1分)( ) 1. —We will invite Academician (院士) Zhong Nanshan to give us a lecture next week.— Oh, I mustn’t miss it.A. sorryB. speechC. performance ( ) 2. —Tom is an excellent table tennis player.—He was able to play table tennis at the age of five.A. canB. couldC. must( ) 3. —William and Sally attended an important meeting last Saturday.—Did they share you the details?A. went to haveB. took partC. joined( ) 4. —Good news! Shenzhen Metro Line 10 will be open on June 28, 2020 in our city.—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richerB. easierC. faster( ) 5. — Look！Many people entered Shenzhen International Marathon 2020.— Look！The Kenya runners are ahead of Chinese runners now.A. at the back ofB. in front ofC. in the middle of ( ) 6. —I think everyone can make a difference to the environment through his effort.—That’s true. Everyone should try to do something for our environment.A. have an effect onB. make friends withC. keep in touch with ( ) 7. —Shenzhen resident Liu Yongzhong managed to reach the top of the Dhaulagiri, one of the most challenging mountains.— How brave he was！A. failed to reachB. tried reachingC. succeeded in reaching ( ) 8. —How can I get to the Grand Theater?—On foot, go along this street. It is close to Vienna Hotel.A. far away fromB. by the sideC. next toii. 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(第1套英语试卷)2020深圳市中考5套红卷(1)
2020深圳市中考5套红卷英语试卷（第1套）笔试I.ⅰ1.2.3.4.5.6. — How boring it is for me to stay at home all these days!— Why not take up a kind of indoor sport to keep you energetic.A. continue to doB. promise to teachC. begin to learn7. —I’m afraid that my advice about improving the environment may fall on deaf ears. —Don’t worry, maybe they are discussing about it now.A.be acceptedB. be not noticedC. be dealt with8. —I’m angry that the mobile phone I bought online isn’t working.— You can return it to the store for no reasons in 7 days.A.go backB. come overC. give backⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共7小题，每小题1分）9. A _________ is a report which someone gives their opinions of a book, movie, etc.A. blogB. reviewC. survey10．—Is the after-sale service in the company good?—Yes, there is always someone answering __________ you call them.A. unlessB. whetherC. whenever11. —With the ________of AI technology, people’s lives will become easier than before.—Exactly. However, it also has some disadvantages.A. agreementB. developmentC. advertisement12. —What can students do to help protect the environment?— They can do a lot in their daily life _________ collecting garbage.A. such asB. for exampleC. instead of13. —The old woman _________ a great loss of money last year.—I hope she can go through the difficulty time earlier.A. kept onB. suffered fromC. fought against14.—I’m sorry to hear that his mother got a serious illness recently.—That’s why he couldn’t _______his attention _______ study.A. pay…forB. put…offC. fix…on15. —It seems that John is __________in the new school in Australia.—Yes, he should get used to the life there and make more friends.A.out of orderB. out of dateC. out of placeII.完形填空（15分）。
2020年深圳中考5套红卷-第4套-数学答案及评分标准
方法二：
2020 九年级数学教学质量检测 数学参考答案与评分标准 第 7 页 共 7 页
① 当 ABC ∽ MCN 时， MN = 6 10 ，∠MNB=45°，∠CNB=90° 5
∵
xN
18 5
2020 九年级数学教学质量检测 数学参考答案与评分标准 第 1 页 共 7 页
=
1
.
(x 1)(x 2)
--------------------------------1 分（累计 4 分）
∵ 2 x 2 ，且 x 为整数
由题 x 2，1
∴x0
--------------------------------1 分（累计 5 分）
∵ C(0, 3a) ， D(0,3a)
∴直线 BC 与直线 BD 关于 x 轴对称
∴ x 轴上一点 P 到直线 BC，BD 的距离相等--------------------------------1 分（累计 3 分）
令 x 1 ，则 y 4a ， F(1, 4a)
y ax2 2ax 3a 联立
∴ x ， y 的值分别为 8，12.
---------------2 分（累计 4 分）
（2）设甲种水果售出 m kg，则乙种水果售出 (1000 m) kg，该平台利润为 w 元，则
m 1 (1000 m) 3
∴ m 250
---------------1 分（累计 5 分）
w (12 8)m (14 12)(1000 m) 1000a ，
∴ △ABD≌△MCD，
--------------------------------1 分（累计 4 分）
∴ DA = DM ，∠CDM=∠BDA
2020年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）
2020年深圳市中考英语试卷（含答案）2020年深圳市中考英语试题第⼀部分选择题(60分)I. 词汇测试。
(15分)i) 从下⾯每⼩题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂⿊。
(共8⼩题，每⼩题1分，计8分)1. - Would you like to play basketball with me？-I'd like to, but I have to complete my homework at first.A. checkB. finishC. stop2. - Your English teacher is humorous.-Exactly. He is popular with us.A. friendly B outgoing C. funny3. -Mum. I am in trouble. I don’t know what to do.-Dear, don’t worry. We can find a way to solve the problem.A. in dangerB. in difficultyC. in surprise4. Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese,invented movable type printing in the 1040s. It was devised in China but served the world.A. createdB. discoveredC. searched5. -I spent nearly two days making a vlog.-I can't wait to see itA hardly B. possibly C. almost6. -Sam，could you tell me something about Earth Hour?-Sure. People usually turn off the lights and keep lights off for an hour.A. switch offB. take offC. get off7. -What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?-You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.A. is filled withB. is made ofC. is covered with8. -Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or Wechat pay nowadays.-That's true .Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A. waitersB. buyersC. businessmenii)从下⾯每⼩题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句⼦，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂⿊。
2020深圳市中考5套红卷英语(第3套)答案及评分标准
2020深圳市中考5套红卷英语试卷(第3套)答案及评分标准第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.CII.完形填空(15分)16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.B24.A25.BIII.阅读理解(30分)26.C27.B28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D36.C37.C38.B39.A40.B41.C42.D43.A44.D45.A第二部分非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空(10分)46.grandfather’s47.born48.gold49.easily50.to make51.arrived52.but53.in54.a55.workingV.书面表达(15分)Dear Tony,I am glad that you are interested in martial arts.I’d like to introduce you something about Chinese martial art.It is one kind of Chinese traditional culture.Many people both the young and the old like it.The old like to play taichi to keep fit.Martial art has lots of benefits to people. If one keeps practicing,it can help him/her relaxed and sleep well at night.By the way,the first martial arts festival of our school is going to be held from July7to9,2020.I’d like to invite you to the festival.You can watch many martial arts competitions and enjoy wonderful shows.I believe you will know more about Chinese martial art after attending these activities.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua。
2020-深圳市中考英语试卷解析版
—I can't wait to watch it.
A.hardly
【答案】C
B.probably
C. almost
【解析】本题考查程度副词的使用，A 项表示N几乎不”，B 项表示N可能地”，C 项 表示N几 乎，将近”，根据题干意思N我花了快两天的时间制作这条 Vlog”，故选择 C 项。
6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?
with
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 be full of 的同义表达，表示N充满...”，故选 A 项，C 项表示N 由...制成”， C 项表示N由...覆盖住，满是...”。
8.—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.
B.looking up
C. looking
【答案】B 【解析】本题考查与look相关的固定搭配，A项表示N照顾...”，B项表示 N查找，查看”，C 项表示N看起来像...”，根据题干N您能帮忙查看一下深圳图书馆的 开馆时间吗?”，故选择 B项。
10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.
7.—What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen BayO
—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.
A.is filled with
B.is made of
C.is covered
2020年深圳中考5套红卷-第三套-2020年深圳英语红卷
83 元，扫码付完款后发现余钱剩 3 元，设 A 型号的钢笔每支售价为 x 元，根据题意可列
出的方程为
A． 50 30 x x5
B． 50 33 x x5
C． 30 50 x x5
D． 50 30 x x5
11.如图，抛物线 y＝ax2+bx+c 与 x 轴交于点 A（﹣1，0），顶点坐标（1，n），则下列结论：
D．6064
9.如图，CE 是∠ACD 的平分线，CD∥AB，，DE⊥CE，若∠DEB＝32°，
则∠A 的度数为 A．62°
B．64°
C．68°
D．70°
10.某商店出售 A,B 两种型号的钢笔，已知 A 型号的钢笔比 B 型号的钢笔贵 5 元，小红用 50
元买了 A 型号的钢笔，用若干元买了相同数量 B 型号的钢笔，小红手机微信里的余钱共有
A． 6
B． 1 6
C． 1 6
2．下列美丽的图案，是中心对称图形但不是轴对称图形的是（
D．6 ）
A．
B．
C．
3．将 0.2×450×105 的计算结果用科学记数法表示，其正确的是
A．9×106
B．90×105
C．0.9×107
D． D．900×104
4．如图，是一个正方体的表面展开图，则原正方体中与“功”字所在的面相对的面上标的
①ab＜0；②8a+c＜0；③4a+b<0；
④一元二次方程 ax2+(b+2）x+c＝n+2x 有两个相等的实数根，
其中正确的有
A．1 个
B．2 个
C．3 个
D．4 个
12.如图，正方形 ABCD 边长为 2，BM、DN 分别是正方形的两个外角的平分线，点 P，Q
2020年广东省深圳中考英语试卷附答案解析版
毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前在2020 年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 客观题（60 分）此I. 词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. — Tom, let’s go to play basketball.卷— I’d love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A. checkB. finishC. correct2. — Your English teacher is very humorous.上— Exactly. She is very popular with us.A. friendlyB. outgoingC. funny3. — You are always there for me when I am in trouble.答— That’s what a friend should do.A. in fearB. in difficultyC. in surprise4. — Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.题— It was developed in China but served the world. A. createdB. discoveredC. searched5. — It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.— I can’t wait to watch it.无A. hardlyB. probablyC. almost6. — Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?— Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.效A. switch offB. take offC. get off英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）7. — What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.A. is filled withB. is made ofC. is covered with8. — Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.— That’s true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A. waitersB. buyersC. businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。