英语中考英语动词短语-知识点归纳与练习
动词短语-知识点归纳与练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】动词短语-知识点归纳与练习一、动词1.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。
solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3.We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。
invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。
由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。
A. get off下来,下车;B. take off起飞,脱掉;C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
3.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。
——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察:看一看,照顾,寻找,仔细检查,查阅浏览。
2.出现:进来,出版,顺便来,实现,来自,提出找出。
3.切割:削减砍倒,切碎,切断切下来。
4.跌倒:倒下跌倒,从…掉下来,睡觉入睡,落后输给某人,落入陷入,爱上…5.获取:起床,上车,下车,到达,取回,克服(困难),出去,相聚,结婚,相处。
6.提交:上交,发放分发,举手,握手。
7.行动:回家,回去,外出,仔细检查,发出响声,入睡,继续,散步。
8.状态:休息,患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼,做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快,过得愉快,盼望期望。
9.确认:确信,做鬼脸,犯错误,吵闹,做决定,打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
(完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考常考的动词短语1. come in 进来come on 来吧加油赶快come out 出版come over 顺便来come true 实现come from 来自come up with 提出找出2.cut down 削减;砍倒cut up 切碎cut off 切断切下来3. fall down倒下跌倒fall off 从…掉下来fall asleep 睡觉入睡fall behind 落后输给某人fall into 落入陷入fall in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送5.get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车get to 到达get back 取回get over 克服(困难)get out 出去get together 相聚get married 结婚get on/along with 相处6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发hand up 举手shake hands 握手7.go home 回家go back 回去go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步8.have a rest休息have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾look like 长得像look for 寻找look out 小心look over 仔细检查look up 查阅look through 浏览look forward to doing 盼望期望10.make sure 确信make faces 做鬼脸make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make a decision 做决定make phone calls 打电话make up one’s mind 下决心make friends with sb. 交朋友11.set off 出发动身启程set up建立set out 出发动身(同set off)12. do one’s best 尽最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do well in 擅长do the chore 做家务do exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上put off 推迟put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭put away 把…收好put down 放下;写下14. take out 取出take care of 照顾take away 拿走take after 长得像take place 发生take notes 记笔记take photos 照相take part in 参加take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲take off 脱下;飞机起飞15.think about 考虑think of 想起;认为think over 仔细考虑16.hear of (间接)听说hear about 听说hear from 收到…的来信17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信write back (to sb.) 写回信18.turn up 调大音量turn down 调小音量turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn over 把…翻过来19.up put up 粘贴;举起set up 建立fix up 修理clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使…兴奋起来turn up调大音量get up 起床cut up 切碎grow up长大成长hand up 举手look up 查阅make up组成化妆wake up 醒来stay up 熬夜pick up捡起来;开车接某人ring / call up 打电话end up结束告终hurry up赶快show up 出席露面use up用尽dress up 乔装打扮take up占用;从事(take up doing)20.out come out出版put out 扑灭look out 小心work out算出;解决wear out 把…穿旧try out 试验尝试take out 取出rush out 冲出去go out 外出到外面find out 找出查出sell out 售完clean out 清除run out 用完hang out with sb. 闲逛give out 分发hand out 分发21.over look over 仔细检查turn over 把…翻过来go over 仔细检查come over 顺便过来get over 克服(困难)22.away take away拿走put away 放好give away 赠送run away 跑了;跑开drive away驱散far away 远离right away立刻马上23.off take off 脱下飞机起飞put off 推迟fall off 掉下turn off 关闭set off 出发动身启程get off 下来show off 炫耀cut off 切断break off 突然中止中断go off 发出响声24.down let down 使…失望put down 放下记下write down 写下turn down 调小音量sit down坐下ct down削减fall down 倒下跌倒pull down 推翻get down 下来break down 出故障25.at point at 指向指示look at 看laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)call at拜访某地at present 目前at first=first of all首先at the end of 在…最后at the beginning of 在…起初at the age of 在…岁时at same time 同时at once 立刻马上at the moment 此刻at least 至少at most 至多at last 最后终于26.on turn on打开try on试穿put on穿戴pass on传递knock on敲hold on等一等go on继续keep on doing 继续get on上车carry on坚持下去come on加油later on稍后call on拜访某人work on从事忙于depend on决定于concentrate on全神贯注27.for wait for 等待thanks for 感谢pay for 支付look for 寻找ask for 请求询问send for 派人去请leave for 前往care for 关心关怀call for要求as for 至于28.culture(1) middle school 中学(2) talk show 谈话节目(3) the Great Wall 长城(4) the Palace Museum 故宫(5) Tian’an Men Square 天安门(6) baseball cap 棒球帽(7) sports shoes 运动鞋(8) Children’s Palace 少年宫(9) South America 南美洲(10) the World Cup 世界杯(11) Spring Festival 春节(12) beach volleyball 沙滩排球(13) TV show 电视节目(14) police station 警察局(15) shop assistant 店员(16) pay phone 公用电话(17) post office 邮局(18) the United States 美国(19) the United Kingdom 英国(20) train station 火车站(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中心(22) national flag 国旗(23) table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语:(1) be full of 充满be filled with 用…充满(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做be good (bad) for 对…有益(有害)(3) be late for 迟到(4) be covered with 被…覆盖(5) be afraid to do 害怕做…(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…(7) be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成be made in+地点/时间在…生产或制造(8) be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气(10) be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名(11) 对做…感兴趣be interested in doing(12) 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.(13) be excited about 对…感到兴奋(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶(15) be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安(16) be patient with 对…有耐心(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…(18) be different from 不同于be the same as 相同(19) be proud oftake pride in doing 因…而感动自豪(20) complain about/of 抱怨(21) help sb. with sth 帮助做with one’s help 在…的帮助下(22) 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(23) stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做(24) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事(25) remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事(26) agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on 关于…达成一致agree to do同意做某事30.其他常用短语:(1) at times = sometimes 有时(2) on time 准时(3) in time 及时(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危险(6) out of danger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8) in trouble 困难(9) in style 时髦(10) out of style 不时髦(11) in public 在公众场合(12) on the phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to 为了(17) because of 由于(18) instead of 代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in the way 挡道(21) more … than 比…多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地意外地(25) to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 许多种类的many different kinds of 许多不同种类的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) one by one 一个接一个4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后,后来量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个…3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type/ind一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 大量(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群。
中考英语必考动词短语汇总
中考英语必考动词短语汇总中考英语必考动词短语汇总(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如:Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。
如:You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。
如:The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。
初中动词短语总结及归纳
初中动词短语总结及归纳摘要:一、引言二、初中动词短语的分类与理解1.动词+宾语2.动词+副词3.动词+介词短语4.动词+宾语+补语5.动词+宾语+状语三、初中动词短语的应用1.动词短语在句子中的作用2.动词短语的时态和语态四、动词短语的实战演练1.举例说明2.练习题解析五、总结与展望正文:一、引言随着我国初中英语教学的不断改革,动词短语在英语学习中的重要性日益凸显。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用动词短语,本文将对初中阶段常用的动词短语进行总结和归纳,以提高大家的英语表达能力。
二、初中动词短语的分类与理解1.动词+宾语这类短语是指动词与宾语直接搭配,如:eat breakfast(吃早餐),do homework(做作业)等。
这是初中阶段最常见的动词短语类型。
2.动词+副词这类短语是指动词与副词搭配,如:run quickly(跑得快),write carefully(写得认真)等。
副词用于修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。
3.动词+介词短语这类短语是指动词与介词短语搭配,如:look for(寻找),wait for(等待)等。
介词短语在此起到补充说明动作的作用。
4.动词+宾语+补语这类短语是指动词与宾语、补语搭配,如:make the cake(做蛋糕),find the book(找到书)等。
补语用于补充说明宾语的状态或结果。
5.动词+宾语+状语这类短语是指动词与宾语、状语搭配,如:sing loudly(大声唱),read in the library(在图书馆阅读)等。
状语用于说明动作的时间、地点等。
三、初中动词短语的应用1.动词短语在句子中的作用动词短语在句子中可以作为谓语、宾语、表语等成分。
如:- I"m going to do my homework.(我要做作业。
)- She likes reading books.(她喜欢看书。
)2.动词短语的时态和语态根据句子中的时态和语态,动词短语会有相应的变化。
中考动词短语归纳
英语动词短语汇总(动介& 动副短语)动介短语:look at…看…,look like… 看上去像.... . look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词,代词,还是动名词,都要放在介词之后。
(注意to 做介词的情况下,look forward to 后不能接动词原形,只可以+名/代/动名词。
)动副短语:A.动词(vt.)+副词Eg. put on 穿上,take off 脱下,write down 记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词(常见的:it, them),只能放在副词的B.动词(vi)+副词。
Eg. come on 赶快,get up 起床,go home 回家,come in 进来,sit down 坐下,stand up 起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
/. 动词(动介短语|About (prep.):关于,大约,附近,到处,周围argue about 争论+(内容)bring about 引起,使发生care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意come about 发生complain about 抱怨............. dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说learn about 获悉,得知,认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak/talk about 谈论set about 着手,开始talk about 讨论think about 思考,考虑Along (prep. & adv.):和…一起,沿着…come along快go along一道来,赶沿着…走3.动词f动介短语At (prep.):在(…地点,方面…)aim at向……瞄准arrive at到达(小地方)come at向……袭击call at拜访(地点)glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲(门、窗等)look at看,注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向,向……攻击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干 .. 活动(研究)wonder at惊讶break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假give away背弃,泄漏,赠送put away放好,存钱pass away去世run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走,使消失throw away扔掉,丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗5. 动词(动畐U短语)Back (adv.):回原处,后退地,追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回,收回hold back 控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾payback 还钱,报复put back 放回take back 拿回,收回turn back 返回,转回去6. 动词(动畐U短语)Down (adv.):下,向下,下去,变弱,在下面,去市中心,变差,减弱Down (prep.):往…下方,在…尽头,往…下游burn down烧fight for...争取获得…朝/向,(表示手段,方法,毁hope/wish for 希望得到用,以break down坏了,垮了,hunt for寻找In (adv.):进;在里头,在分解leave for离开前往(车、船、季节等)已到达,bring down使……降低,look for寻找临,(庄稼)已收进;已成熟,服使倒下look out for留心,警惕,装等)时髦cut down削减,砍倒寻找arrive in 到达(大地方)calm down平静下来long for渴望bring in 引进,使得到收chop down砍到pay for〔人)付钱,因…入come down下落,传下得到报应break in 强制进入,插话fall down掉下,跌倒run for竞选call in 召集,来访go down降低,(日、月)stand for代表,表示cut in 插入西沉search for查找,搜索,drop in 拜访get down吞下,记录,搜查fill in 填写使沮丧seek for寻找get in 收获,进keep down使…处于低水take…for误以为……是入平wait for等候,等待give in (to sb.) 屈服,让步pass down传下work for为……工作hand in 上交,提交来8.动词+from (动介短语|join in 参加put down记下,写下,镇From (prep.):从,从…起,look in 来访,参观压,平息今后,来自major in 主修slow down慢下来be made from 有…材料制persist in 坚持settle down安家成(看不出原材料,化学变result in 导致take down记下,记录,取化)Paper is made from the succeed in 在……获成功下trees.take in 接纳,吸收,改小tear down拆毁,拆date from始于……时期take pride in 以...... 为自除differ from与…… 不同,意豪turn down调小(音量等),见不一拒绝die from因…… 而死10.动^+into f动介短语|7.动词M or f动介短语|earn from向…… 学习Into(prep.):(表示动作的For (prep.):为了,代替,因hear from收到……来信向)至到...里,为,计(达),keep/stop/(表示时间的推移)对于,关于,作为,在(指定prevent…from 阻止... 进入到,时间)keep away from 避开,不(表示变化)成,为;ask for要求得到接近转入,朝,向;触apply for申请learn from从/burst into 闯入,进发beg for乞求向…… 学习change…into 把 .. 变come for来拿,来取result from由于成call for需要,要求suffer from受……苦divide…into 把... 分成care for关心,照料,喜separate…from 把.... 分fall into 落入;陷入欢,计较离开get into (trouble) 陷入困境change…fo r 用……9.动词+衍f动介短语|中换In (prep.):在…里面,入内,knock into 撞到某人charge…for收费,要价向内,在…时间内,穿/戴着,身上look into 研究,调查put…into 把...放进,把……译成run into 碰到send sb.to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把..... 译成77.动词(动介短语|Of (prep.):…的,属于,用… 做成的,含有…的,出自,因为,自在…方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成(能看出原材料,物理变化)The chair is made of wood. become of 发生……情况,怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from 死于(外界原因)dream of 梦到,梦想,想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说,得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起,考虑,对… 看法72动词(动介短词|Off (prep.): 离开…,隔着…;从…脱落,从…掉下偏离…;失去…,低于…;折价Off (adv.):…的,属于,用…做成的,含有…的,出自,因为,自在…方面break off打断come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝carry off携走带走,赢得fall off跌落,从…掉下get off下车,动身,脱下,起飞go off 离开;变质, 响起,爆炸,入睡,不喜欢give off散发出,发出(光,声)keep off避开,勿走近knock…off把.. 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉,迅速离开set off激起,引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下,起飞turn(switch) off 关掉73.动词+OG (动介&动副)On (prep.):在…上,朝/沿着,在….的时候,关于,以…方式(通过),凭/靠,处于… 的状态On (adv.):继续,向前,穿着,盖着,上演着,进行中bring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续进行depend on依靠,取决于feed on以……为生get on进展,进步,穿上,上车have on穿着,有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep/go on 继续,坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in住在……move on继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend…on sth.(人)在 ..花钱(时间,精力)spend…(in) doing sth.(人)在……花钱(时间,精力)take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关,龙头,按钮,电源)vote on对……进行投票work on从事于,努力做,对…起作用,对…发生影响74.动^+out(动副短语)Out (adv.):出,夕卜,离开,殆尽,完结break out爆发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行clean out清除;把…打扫干净come out出版,出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出,理解find out查出,弄明白fall out 与… 争吵go out 熄灭,外出give out散发,分发,用完come over 过来;顺便来访恢复意识;(做)起来,着get out离去,逃脱,泄露,go over 审阅,检查,研agree to 同意出版究add to 增添hand out散发get over 克服,从疾病中恢attend to 处理,专心,照料hang out闲逛复belong to 属于help out救助look over 翻阅,检查bring to 使苏醒把……比hold out坚持下去fall over 跌倒,摔倒作keep out(of)使不进入,挡run over 压死,看一遍come to 共计,苏醒住roll over 翻滚♦compare…to与…相let out泄漏,发出(声turn over 翻倒,细想比;把…比作(不同事出租think over 仔细考虑He compared the girl to the leave out省略,删掉take over 接管,接moon in the poem.look out当心,提防替♦compare…with 与…相make out理解,看清楚watch over看守,照看比(同类事物)put out扑灭,伸出,出76.动词+也rough(动介I'm afraid my English版短语)compares poorly with point out指出Through (prep.):穿过,通hers.pick out选出,挑选,辨过;用以,凭借;因为;在…complain to 向…抱怨认整个期间;遍及,在…各处;在…devote…to 献身于…;致力run out用完之间,在…之中;完成;(做)于set out出发,着手,摆放完,(耗)尽get to 到达send out发出,派遣,放出,Through (adv.):穿过,通过;happen to 发生在…射出直达[(+to)l;从头至尾,直hold on to 继续,坚持sell out卖完、售完完成;(电话)接通lead to 导致,通向speak out 大胆讲出彻底look forward to 渴望,盼望, stand out突显,引人注目check through 核对预期,预料stretch out 伸展,延长get through 通过,干完,look up to 尊敬,敬仰take out取出,拔出,割掉,接通电话object to 反对扣除,除去go through 审阅,检查,pass down(on)…to 传给think out(自然)想出办法学习point to 指向try out试用,试验look through 翻阅,看一refer to 谈到,涉及,参turn out结果是,生产,培遍,仔细查看阅养pull through 渡过危机,康reply to 答复work out算出,想出办法复stick/hold/keep to 坚等,成功put…through接通电持,忠于wear out穿破,使……疲话see to 处理,料理,修劳see through 识破补,诊治75.动词+ove/* (动介&动77.动词+O (动介短语)supply…to为……提副}To (prep.):向,往倒;离,(表供Over (prep.):在…之上,越示时间)直到,在…之前;俵示turn to 向……求助,转过,遍及,超过,通过程度、范围)到,达;趋于;(变)向,查阅Over (adv.):在上空,倒下,成,(变)到;属于,归于;对于,talk with/to..和……讨论越过,溢出,从始至终,再一关于write to 写信给Up(adv.):向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬;(姿态)直立地;起床;起来;向前; 靠近;(程度)增加,增大;彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向… 上,往… 上;在…之上;向…的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来,长出,出现clear up 整理,收拾,放晴cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来,振作起来do up 整理,包装,打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 结束,停止,到头来feed up 供给营养/食物,养肥,养壮fix up 修理,安排,装置grow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,让(座位),献出go up 上涨,建造起来get up 起床,站起hold on 别挂断(电话)等一下,坚持hold up 举起,使停顿,耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找,找出,向上看mix up 混合,搀和make up 构成,组成编造弥补open up 打开,张开,开创,开辟put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起pick up 拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到ring up 打电话; ring off挂电话show up 出席;露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stayup 挺住,熬夜set up 架起,建立,创立send up 发射turn up 开大(音量等),出席take up 开始学,从事,占用(时间空间)think up 想出(设计出、发明、编造)turn up 向上翻,出现,音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up醒,唤醒,弄醒79.动词也(动介短.语」With (prep.):与…一起,偕同,和…;带着…;有…的;以(手段、材料),用(工具);符合,一致;在…一边,赞成;跟…,反对;加上,包括…在内;随着,对应;在…身边,在…身上,尽管有;因为agree with 同意,与......一致argue with 与……争论beginwith 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上;对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with (针对问题等)想出;提供,赶上cover. ..with 用.... 覆盖♦deal with 对付,应付,处理,安排(常与连接副词how 连用)I don't know how they dealwith the problem.♦do with 处理,需要,相处,忍受(常与连接代词what 连用)I don't know wha t they dowith the problem. equip.with以.. 装备end up with 以.. 结束(告终)fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so muchhomework to finish. fight with与.. 搏斗/战斗get along with 进展,相处get up with 追上,赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such aterrible heartache in themorning. keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide.with 以.. 供给supply.with 以.. 供给talkwith 同............ 交谈20.其他动词短语come across 走过来,偶然( ) 5. Attention, please! The ( ) 11. I _______ my English 碰到,无意中发现plane will _____ in a minute. teacher this morning while Igo by (时间)过去,错过Every passenger, please was eating breakfast.(机会等),凭...判断fasten(系)your safety belt. A. came about B. pass by 经过 A. take up B.came fromfight against 争取,克服、take off C. came across D. 战胜 C. take over D. came overgo against 违反take down ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to run after 追逐,追捕( ) 6. This math problem is the shopping center after take after (外貌方面)very difficult, so I can't school?与…相像 _____ it _____ . -- No, thanks. My father put aside 放到一边A. work; out B. said he would _______ on his turn round 转过身来point; out way home.专题八短语动词测试过 C. set; up D. A. look for me B.关try; on pick me upI. 单项选择。
【英语】中考考点_短语动词知识点汇总(全)经典
【英语】中考考点_短语动词知识点汇总(全)经典一、短语动词1. --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。
根据语境可知,这里指的是切成碎末,故应选A。
2.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。
ought to的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。
be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
3.It's six o'clock.It's time to get up.Please .A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:6点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。
wake up叫醒;heat up加热。
“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语4.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。
中考英语必考知识点
中考英语必考知识点一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)1.由be构成的词组be good at 善于,擅长于 be careful of 当心,注意,仔细be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着be able to do sth. 能够做… be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求be from 来自……,什么地方人 be worried 担忧be covered with 被……所覆盖…… be in trouble 处于困境中 be made of (from) 由……制成be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be free 空闲的,有空be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……be late for ……迟到2ee back 回来 e on 快,走吧,跟我来加油 5)e out出来出版e up 上来 e from 来自……3.dodo more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 doone's best 尽力do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do well in 在……某方面干得好4.get1)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备2)get on (well) with 与…相处(好)3)get back 返回 4)get rid of 除掉,去除 5)get in 进入,收集6)get on/off 上/下车 7)get to 到达 8)get there 到达那里5.give1)give sb. a call 给……打电话 2)give a talk 作报告3)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)4)give back 归还,送回5)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告6)give lessons to 给……上课 7)give in 屈服 8)give up 放弃9) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会6.go1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 2)go to the cinema 看电影 3)go to bed 睡觉4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 复习/ go over to 朝……走去7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西8)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 9)go round 顺便去,绕道走10)go up 上去 11)go out for a walk 外出散步12)go on (doing) 继续(做……)13)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 14)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了7. havehave a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛have a try 试一试 have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) have a talk 谈话have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 have something done 让人(请人)做……have a word with 与……谈几句话8.helphelp sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做help each other 互相帮助9.keep1)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……2)keepsilent/quiet 保持沉默/安静3)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……4)keep one's diary 记日记10.make1)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)2)make a living 谋生 3)make sb. do sth. 让某人做……4)make faces (a face)做鬼脸5)make friends (with)与……交朋友 6)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误7.make room/space for 给…腾出地方 8.make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句9)make a fire 生火11.look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 3)look up 往上看,仰望 4)look after 照管,照看,照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心,小心 10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着……12.put1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 put away 把…放好 put off 推迟 put out 灭火5)put…down… 把……放下13.set1)set up 竖起,建起 3)set out 出发3.)set an example for 为……树立榜样14.take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出,取出3)take down 拿下4)take place 发生5)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务6)take the place of 代替……7)take a walk/rest 散步/休息8)take it easy 别紧张9)take care of 关心/照顾/保管10)take away 拿走 11)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉12)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动13)take photos 拍照14)take some medicine 服药 15)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船15.turn1)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 2)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)3)turn in 交出,上交 4)turn down (把音量)调低5)turn…over 把……翻过来重点句型1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。
短语动词-知识点归纳与练习
外研版英语【初中英语】短语动词-知识点归纳与练习一、短语动词1.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。
根据句意可知,答案为A。
2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心,小心。
look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
中考英语考点归纳(全)
中考英语考点归纳〔全〕[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢送到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词〔vt.〕+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语假设是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语假设是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词〔vi〕+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
动词短语-知识点归纳与练习
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语-知识点归纳与练习一、动词1.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
2.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
3.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。
—谢谢你。
我不会放弃的。
continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。
可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析4.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
九年级全一册短语和知识点归纳
九年级全一册短语和知识点归纳在学习英语的过程中,掌握并熟练使用各种短语和知识点是非常重要的。
九年级全一册中有许多常用的短语和知识点,下面就来进行一些归纳和总结。
一、动词短语1. take off:脱下(衣物);起飞例句:She took off her coat and hung it in the closet.(她脱下了外套并把它挂在了壁橱里。
)2. put on:穿上(衣物);上演(戏剧)例句:Please put on your raincoat before you go out.(出门前请穿上雨衣。
)3. break down:发生故障;崩溃例句:The car broke down on the way to the airport.(汽车在去机场的路上抛锚了。
)4. set up:建立;安装;摆放例句:The company plans to set up a new branch in the city center.(公司计划在市中心设立一家新分店。
)5. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up easily, keep trying and you'll succeed.(不要轻易放弃,坚持努力,你会成功的。
)二、形容词短语1. be fond of:喜爱例句:She is fond of playing the piano in her spare time.(她在闲暇时间喜欢弹钢琴。
)2. be amazed at:对...感到惊讶例句:We were amazed at his excellent performance in the competition.(我们对他在比赛中的出色表现感到惊讶。
)3. be tired of:对...感到厌倦例句:I'm tired of eating the same food every day.(我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
Thedishes洗餐具
Exercises做运动
13.puton穿上
Off推迟
Up粘贴举起
Out扑灭
Away把…收好
Down写下记下
14.takeoff脱下飞机起飞
Out取出
Away拿走
After长得像
Place发生
Turns轮流
Notes记笔记
Photos照相
Partin参加
Pridein对…感到满意
Careof照顾
15.thinkabout考虑
of想起
over仔细考虑
up想到想出
16.hearof(间接)听说
About听到…详情
中考英语知识点总结归纳完整版
中考英语知识点总结归纳完整版1.语法知识点:-时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等;-祈使句和感叹句的构成;-陈述句、疑问句、否定句等的构成;-直接引语和间接引语的转换;-名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等的用法;-句子成分的划分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语等。
2.词汇知识点:- 常见动词短语:take care of、look forward to、get along with等;- 常见形容词和副词:beautiful、interesting、quickly、carefully等;- 常见连词和介词:and、but、so、because、in、on、at等;- 常见名词:teacher、student、friend、book、house等;- 常见短语:in the morning、at the airport、go to school、play basketball等。
3.听力技巧:-注意听力材料中的关键词;-学会通过语境猜测单词或句子的含义;-练习听力材料,培养听力技巧;-注意听力材料中的谁在说话,对话中涉及的时间、地点、人物等信息。
4.阅读技巧:-集中注意力,全面理解文章的主旨;-注意文章的结构,抓住重点信息;-养成查字典和阅读长难句的习惯;-利用文章中的标点符号和图片等辅助理解。
5.写作技巧:-根据提纲或要求进行写作;-注意时态和语法的正确运用;-按照逻辑,合理组织文章的结构;-使用恰当的过渡词和连接词来连接句子和段落。
6.口语表达:-多进行口语练习,提高口语表达能力;-学会使用一些常用口语表达,如问候、道歉、感谢等;-注意语音语调的准确使用,避免重音和发音错误;-学会用简单明了的语言来表达自己的观点和观察。
7.语言文化:-学习英语国家的文化习俗和传统;-学习一些英语国家的历史和风景名胜;-了解英语国家的重要节日和庆祝活动;-学习英语国家的主要宗教和节日习俗。
中考英语考试涉及到的知识点比较广泛,以上总结的内容是其中的一部分。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)复习目标:一.动词分类二.动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)三.动词短语考点讲解一.命题点1:动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___(fail),because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___(make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____(see)the new build? It was buil last year.二.命题点2:动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)考向一:感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析,均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s),taste(s),look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题)The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. (2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二:实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考)解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时,首先要分析各个选项的词义,然后分析语境,找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)
中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手,脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出,取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯,无线电等)212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
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外研版英语中考英语动词短语-知识点归纳与练习一、动词1.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。
句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析2.Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】 B【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则,即与最近的主语I保持一致。
故选 B 。
句意为:.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则,学生们会误选D,以为主语为复数,该题为较难的的题。
3.In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。
句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
4.Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
5.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。
solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。
taste品尝;feel 感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。
这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。
7.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。
空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。
注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。
8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。
run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。
所以选D。
9.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。
根据句意故选A。
10.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。
11.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.12.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。
——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。
你真擅长傲饭。
A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。
根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
13.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
—听到这件事我很难过。
A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。
broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。
故选A。
15.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
16.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。
我要买它们。