【精品】高中英语人教版必修1练习：Unit4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up Reading Pre-reading 语言点一 应用落实 W

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．Everyone was quiet when_John_suddenly_burst_out laughing. (burst)

大家都很安静，这时突然约翰大笑起来。

2．Buried_in_his_work,_he didn't know when it began to rain.(bury)

埋头于工作，他不知道何时开始下起雨来。

3．Yesterday Tom had his_left_leg_injured when playing football. (injure) 昨天踢足球时，汤姆左腿受伤了。

4．As many as 800 houses are believed to_have_been_in_ruins in the fire. (ruin) 大家相信，在那次火灾中多达800间房屋成废墟了。

5．The man (who_was)_rescued was very grateful to us. (rescue)

得救的那位男子对我们非常感激。

Ⅱ.多项选择

1．The pipes had_________ and the house was under two feet of water.

A．failed B．burst

C．stopped D．suffered

解析：考查动词词义辨析。fail“失败；没有成功”；burst“爆裂；爆发”；stop“阻止”；suffer“遭受(苦难等)”。句意：水管裂开了，现在房子里的水有两尺深。

答案：B

2．It________everybody to hear that the pretty girl said such rude words to her teacher.

A．quaked B．frightened

C．shocked D．impressed

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：使得每个人都震惊的是听到这个漂亮女孩对她老师说出那样粗鲁的话。quake“晃动”；frighten“使惊吓；吓唬”；impress“给……留下深刻印象”。

答案：C

3．I received his mother's phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly________ in an accident the day before yesterday.

A．hurt B．injured

C．harmed D．wounded

解析：在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。

答案：B

4．All our attempts to ________ the child from drowning were in vain.

A．regain B．recover

C．reserve D．rescue

解析：考查形近动词辨析。句意：我们营救溺水儿童的所有尝试都是徒劳的。rescue “援救；救出；营救”；regain“恢复；取回；复得”；recover“恢复；复原；补偿”；reserve “保留；预订；延期”。

答案：D

5．After half year of war in the area, most of the buildings there lay ________.

A．in trouble B．in fact

C．in ruins D．in rows

解析：句意：这个地区经过了半年战争，那儿的建筑大部分已成为废墟。in ruins“严重受损；破败不堪”，符合题意。in trouble“有麻烦”；in fact“事实上”；in rows“一排排；连续”。

答案：C

6．When I entered, I found Tom ________ himself in a magazine and he even didn't notice me.

A．organizing B．enriching

C．burying D．using

解析：句意：当我进去时，我发现汤姆在专心看杂志，他甚至没有注意到我。bury oneself in“埋头于；专心于”，符合题意。

答案：C

7．The police ________ the thief in the room and managed to catch him in the end.

A．trapped B．rescued

C．requested D．transported

解析：句意：警察将小偷困在房间内，并抓住了他。trap“困住”，符合题意。

答案：A

8．Nowadays many young people like ________ sports, such as skydiving and bungee jumping.

A．extreme B．funny

C．ancient D．dirty

解析：句意：如今很多年轻人喜欢极限运动，如高台跳水和蹦极。extreme sports“极限运动”，符合题意。

答案：A

9．Tom and Mike are good friends. They often ________ each other from being punished by the teacher.

A．stop B．shelter

C．prevent D．keep

解析：句意：汤姆和迈克是好朋友，他们经常相互包庇以逃避老师的惩罚。shelter“掩护”，符合题意。

答案：B

10．It was at that time that he realized all his money was ________ in the desert.

A．useless B．hopeless

C．careless D．helpless

解析：句意：那时他才意识到，他所有的钱在沙漠中是毫无用处的。

答案：A