高考英语新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编及解析

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高考英语虚拟语气完整分类与讲解

虚拟语气第一部分：语气的定义和种类1 语气(mood)语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如：①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。

②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

如：①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。

②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。

⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如：①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

③May you succeed!祝您成功！虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。

让我们就从最简单的开始吧。

第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。

如：⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。

二、表祝愿。

1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。

⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析一、选择题1．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved3．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut4．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 5．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put8．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased9．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been11．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．But for the belief that things better soo n, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get16．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known17．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave18．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind19．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret20．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent24．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in25．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高三英语虚拟语气知识点

高三英语虚拟语气知识点虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示与事实相反、与现实不一致、或者表达愿望、建议、命令、要求等情态。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于高三英语考试非常重要。

本文将介绍虚拟语气的常见用法及例句。

一、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气常用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是现在时，从句用过去时。

例句：- If I were you, I would study harder.（与现实相反）- I wish I had more time to travel.（与现实相反）2. 表达建议、要求或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形。

例句：- It is necessary that she should arrive on time.（建议）- He demanded that they leave immediately.（命令）二、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与过去事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是过去时，从句用过去完成时。

例句：- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（与过去事实相反）- I wish I hadn't eaten so much.（与过去事实相反）2. 表达愿望、建议或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形或过去时。

例句：- It is high time that he applied for a job.（建议）- I wish he would stop talking.（愿望）三、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与将来事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是将来时，从句用过去完成时。

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的特殊情况与考点

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的特殊情况与考点高中英语知识点归纳——虚拟语气的特殊情况与考点虚拟语气是英语语法中的重要内容之一，也是高中英语中的重点考点之一。

虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反、不可能实现、非真实等情况。

在虚拟语气的用法中，有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。

本文将针对高中英语中虚拟语气的特殊情况进行详细归纳和解析。

一、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气用来表示对现在的假设情况。

例如：If I were/had been there, I would help you.（如果我当时在那儿，我会帮你的。

）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气用来表示对过去的假设情况。

例如：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我学得更努力些，我就能通过那次考试。

）二、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用来表示对过去的假设情况。

例如：If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared a dinner.（如果我早知道你要来，我就准备晚餐了。

）2. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用来表示对将来的假设情况。

例如：If I were you, I would go to the party.（如果我是你，我会去参加那个聚会的。

）三、与无实际情况相反的虚拟语气1. 过去将来完成时过去将来完成时用来表示对过去某个时间点之前的动作或状态进行想象、猜测或假设。

例如：I thought he would have arrived by now.（我以为他现在应该已经到了。

）2. 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时用来表示对过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作或状态的推测。

例如：He looked tired. He had been working all day.（他看起来很疲惫。

他一直在工作一整天了。

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法和种类

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法和种类虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来表达与现实事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反和与现在事实相反的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法和种类对于高中英语学习者来说至关重要。

本文将对虚拟语气的用法和种类进行归纳总结。

一、与现实事实相反的虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句用来表示与现实相反的情况。

它的一般形式是：if + 主语（过去式）、主语（were） + 动词的过去分词，主语 +would/should/might/could + 动词原形。

例如：- If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.（如果我是一只鸟，我会在天空中飞翔。

）- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（如果他学得更努力，他就会通过考试。

）2. 虚拟表达愿望或建议的句子虚拟语气在表达愿望或建议时常常被使用，常见的形式是：主语 + 过去式 + 动词原形。

例如：- I wish I had more time to travel.（我希望有更多的时间旅行。

）- She suggested that he go to the library.（她建议他去图书馆。

）二、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气1. 过去完成时的虚拟语气过去完成时的虚拟语气表示过去某个时间已经发生但实际并未发生的情况，常用的形式是：had + 动词的过去分词。

例如：- If I had known you were coming, I would have prepared a meal.（如果我知道你要来了，我会准备一顿饭的。

）- He wished he had studied harder when he was in high school.（他希望当他还在高中时学习更努力。

）2. 过去简单时的虚拟语气过去简单时的虚拟语气表示过去某个时间未发生的情况，常用的形式是：动词的过去式。

高中英语虚拟语气语法知识总结

高中英语虚拟语气语法知识总结一、虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气是指用来表达非真实情况、建议、建议、命令等含义的一种语气。

虚拟语气有三种情况：虚拟条件句、虚拟语气与情态动词。

二、虚拟条件句1. 条件句的形式a. 如果条件从句是对现在事实的虚拟，主句使用过去式。

b. 如果条件从句是对过去事实的虚拟，主句使用过去完成时。

c. 如果条件从句是对将来可能发生的情况的虚拟，主句使用情态动词would或should。

d. 如果条件从句是对永远不可能实现的情况的虚拟，主句使用过去完成时。

2. 虚拟条件句的用法a. 与现在事实相反：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力研究。

）b. 与过去事实相反：If I had known, I would have helped.（如果我当时知道，我会帮忙的。

）c. 对将来可能发生的情况表示不确定性：If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。

）d. 对永远不可能实现的情况表示遗憾：If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（要是我努力研究了，就能通过考试了。

）三、虚拟语气与情态动词1. 情态动词can/coulda. 能够做某事：He can play the piano.（他会弹钢琴。

）2. 情态动词may/mighta. 可能：They may be at home.（他们可能在家。

）b. 建议：He may try harder.（建议他努力。

）3. 情态动词shoulda. 应该：You should take a break.（你应该休息一下。

）b. 表示可能：They should be finished by now.（他们现在可能已经完成了。

）四、总结在高中英语中，虚拟语气是一种常见的语法现象，用来表示非真实情况、建议、命令等含义。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could3．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be4．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved5．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke6．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut7．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started9．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 10．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 11．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been14．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 15．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came16．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be18．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed19．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind20．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made24．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing25．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查隐含的虚拟语气。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及解析(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 2．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 3．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take4．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started5．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done6．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been7．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came8．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed9．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to10．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 11．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen12．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did13．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existedC．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed16．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 17．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she18．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know19．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go20．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made21．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing22．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps23．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

虚拟语气高考重要知识点汇总

虚拟语气高考重要知识点汇总一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中注意：1、当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.经典考题：1、It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained , we ____ there bytomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’tget2、If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instrusted, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie3、If you had worked hard, you ______ so anxious now．（2010宣武一模）A．are not B．would not have been C．will not be D．would not be4、We went for an outing yesterday. If the weather hadn’t been good, we ____ out.(2010昌平二模)A. wouldn’t goB. would goC. wouldn’t have goneD. would have gone5、If you the right map , we wouldn’t have got lost.（2010宣武二模）A．have bought B．bought C．had bought D．would buy2、if 省略句If 引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有had, should, were 时，可将if省略，而将had, should,were 置于句首，采用倒装结构。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编及解析(3)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编及解析(3)一、选择题1．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be4．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved5．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved6．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke7．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did8．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut9．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 10．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put11．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done14．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred15．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 16．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come17．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it. A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen18．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen19．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept20．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 21．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known22．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret23．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given25．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But fo r your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语语法——虚拟语气

虚拟语气一、定义：虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。

1．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1）表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）Eg. If he had time, he would (could, might) go with youEg.If I were you, I would work hard.2）表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生Eg.If I had time last night, I should have come to see you.Eg.If they had helped us, we would have finished the task. (实际上没帮)3）表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生Eg.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Eg.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.4）※注意：虚拟语气的倒装语序：如果if从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.If I had time, I would have done that yesterday.=Had I had time, I would have done that yesterday.Eg.If I were you, I would go to the party.=Were I you, I would go to the party.Eg.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home=Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的种类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的种类与用法虚拟语气是英语中常见的一种语法现象，用于表示与事实相反、假设或建议等非真实情况。

在高中英语学习中，掌握虚拟语气的种类与用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的虚拟语气种类及其用法。

一、虚拟语气的种类1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟该类虚拟语气用于表达对过去事实的否定、怀疑或假设，通常由“should/ought to + have + 过去分词”构成。

例如：He should have come to the party last night.（他本应该昨晚来参加派对的）I wish I had studied harder for the exam.（我希望我当时更努力地学习）2. 与现在事实相反的虚拟该类虚拟语气用于表达对现在事实的否定、怀疑或假设，通常由“动词原形＋宾语＋过去式”构成。

例如：If I were you, I would apologize.（如果我是你，我会道歉）She wishes she had more time for hobbies.（她希望她有更多的时间去爱好）3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟该类虚拟语气用于表达对将来事实的否定、怀疑或假设，通常由“should/shall/would + 动词原形”构成。

例如：If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic.（如果明天下雨的话，我们将不得不取消野餐）I would help you if I had the time.（如果我有时间的话，我会帮助你的）4. 与现在事实相反的虚拟假设该类虚拟语气用于表达对现在事实的否定、怀疑或假设，通常由“were/shou ld + 动词原形”构成，用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。

例如：If I were you, I would quit that job.（如果我是你，我会辞职的）It is high time that he should start studying.（早该是他开始学习的时候了）二、虚拟语气的用法1. 表示假设和建议虚拟语气常用于表示假设和建议，帮助我们在语言表达中更加灵活地运用条件句和建议句。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析(2)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t s peak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 5．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke6．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did7．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 8．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut9．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 10．Some teachers recommended that more books t o satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased11．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known16．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had17．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 18．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken19．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含解析

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含解析一、选择题1．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 6．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 7．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 8．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get9．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 10．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 11．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; ha dn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．Mr Smith’s doctor s uggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat 16．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended17．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept18．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived t he rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get 19．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed22．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 23．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 24．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in25．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点分类汇编

高考英语虚拟语气知识点分类汇编一、选择题1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved3．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may4．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 5．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight6．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for7．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is8．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 9．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known10．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come11．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished 15．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had16．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told17．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get18．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known19．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in20．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me21．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made24．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could25．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的时态。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点单元汇编及解析(2)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点单元汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could3．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died4．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went5．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 6．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved7．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 8．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut9．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started10．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t f all B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would beC．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.14．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps15．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was16．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be17．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 18．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get19．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me22．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed23．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given 25．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附答案

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附答案一、选择题1．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy no w.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 5．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke6．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut7．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 9．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done10．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 11．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be16．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known17．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed18．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret19．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she20．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know21．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 22．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could23．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编及答案解析(3)

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may3．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 4．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 5．—Where are the chi ldren? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put8．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight9．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done10．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 11．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 12．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds.A．is B．were C．will be D．would be14．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 15．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen16．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 17．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get18．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed19．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me20．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed21．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made22．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 23．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of 24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。