2016年首都经贸大学考研复试英语真题—新祥旭考研辅导.pdf
2016考研真题英1
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,１those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly –acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months.1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn19. [A]clears [B] warms [C] shows [D] breaks20. [A]while [B] so what [C]once [D] in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week toa law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that” incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape –measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, theUnited States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter’s main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and –shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined[B] New runways would be constructed[C] Websites about dieting would thrive[D] The fashion industry would decline22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of[B] indicating the state of[C] losing faith in[D] doing harm to23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry[A] The French measures have already failed[B] New standards are being set in Denmark[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setting perfect physical conditions[B] caring too much about models’ character[C] showing little concern for health factors[D] pursuing a high age threshold for models25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion IndustryText 2For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”. Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,even authorizing “off–plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined asprofitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent onlyu sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain orIreland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside[A] is not well reflected in politics[B] is fully backed by the royal family[C] didn’t start fill the Shakespearean age[D] has brought much benefit to the NHS27. According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being[A] largely overshadowed[B] properly protected[C] effectively reinforced[D] gradually destroyed28. Which of the following can be offered from paragraph 3[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building[C] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation[D] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence29. The author holds that George Osbornes’s preference[A] shows his disregard for the character of rural area[B] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis[C] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30. In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of[A] the size of population in Britain[B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain[D] the political life in today’s BritainText 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.” But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’s money, things may not be absolutely clear-act. Newresearch suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm’s political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by acompany’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.” says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with[A]uncertainty[B]skepticism[C]approval[D]tolerance32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers.[D]raising the quality of its products33. The expression “more lenient”(line 2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to[A]less controversial[B]more lasting[C]more effective[D]less severe34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record[A]comes across as reliable evidence[B]has an impact on their decision[C]increases the chance of being penalized[D]constitutes part of the investigation35. Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?[A] The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown[B] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated[C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked[D]It has brought much benefit to the banking industryText 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. ”Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper – printing presses, delivery trucks – isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online – only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as blunder,” he said. The move turned out tobe foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? ”I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year – more than twice as much as a digital – only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.”36. The New York Times is considering ending it’s print edition partly due to[A] the increasing online and sales[B] the pressure from its investors[C] the complaints from its readers[D] the high cost of operation37. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should[A] make strategic adjustments[B] end the print sedition for good[C] seek new sources of leadership[D] aim for efficient management38. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a ” legacy product”[A] helps restore the glory of former times[B] is meant for the most loyal customers[C] will have the cost of printing reduced[D] expands the popularity of the paper39. Peretti believes that in a changing world[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges[D] legacy businesses are becoming out dated40. which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] shift to online newspapers all at once[B] Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand[C] keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion[D] Make Your print Newspapers a luxury GoodPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)[A] Create a new image of yourself[B] Decide if the time is right[C] Have confidence in yourself[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in the first impressions. According to research from Princeton University , people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in other not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one than enhances our goals? Here are some tips:41_________________________As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in aperiod of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK42________________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations likethat )43 ________________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.44 _______________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with aprofessional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.45 ________________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mental health is our birthright. (46) we don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy, it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend, a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can betemporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem –confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives-the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.(48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves. And toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice, we think of it simply as a health and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always availableand knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words. Providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures In your essay, you should1) describe the pictures briefly2) interpret the meaning , and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)。
2016考研英语二真题附答案解析（文字完整版）【4】
2016考研英语二真题附答案解析（文字完整版）【4】Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A. Be sillyB. Have funC. Ask for helpD. Express your emotions.E. Don’t overthink itF. Be easily pleasedG. Notice thingsAct Your Shoe Size, Not Your Age.(1) As adults, it seems that we’re constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don’t need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it’s time to learn a few lessons from them.41___________.(2) What does a child do when he’s sad? He cries. When he’s angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of bot h. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don’t dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That’sabout as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we feel appropriately and then-again, like children-move on.42__________.A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was 9 years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn’t bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43__________.Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection. All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.44__________.T he problem with being a grownup is that there’s an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it’s important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love. Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?)-it doesn’t matter, so long as they’re enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you’re on a tight budget.45__________.Having said all of the above, it’s important to add that we shouldn’t try too hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can back fire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said: “Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness.” And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to1) thank him, and2) give you adviceYou should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET.Do notsign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)。
2016考研真题英2
Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text。
Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。
（10 points）Happy people work differently。
They’re more productive， more creative， and willing to take greater risks。
And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work， too。
Companies located in place with happier people invest more， according to a recent research paper。
2 ， firms in happy places spend more on R&D（research and development）。
That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investment for the future。
The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested。
So they compared U.S。
cities’ average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas。
2016年首都经济贸易大学金融硕士考研真题分享辅导班资料_图重点
好消息!好消息!2016年北京大学经济学院金融硕士进入复试36人,录取28人,育明教育学员5人,进入复试3人,全部录取!2015年成功录取2名学生,包过状元学员郭昊。
2016年金融硕士考研真题汇总(育明教育【首都经济贸易大学】一、名词解释(5题,每题8分,共40分1、金融深化2、保险最大诚信原则3、SDR4、证券投资基金5、久期二、简答题(6题,每题10分。
共60分1、一般情况下,不对称信息条件下的融资顺序是什么?2、什么是股指期货?谈谈你对2015年行情中股指期货作用的认识?3、汇率的决定因素有哪些?4、金融创新的主要内容有哪些?5、简述套利定价理论6、金融风险包括哪些类型?三、问答题(三选二,每题25分,共50分1、什么是人民币国际化?人民币国际化存在哪些利弊?2、亚投行是什么性质的金融机构?我国见着亚投行的意义何在?3、2015年三季度末,16家上市银行不良贷款余额接近9080亿元,较年初新增2396亿元,已经接近2014年全年新增量,如何看待我国银行不良资产现状并给出应对的对策建议。
专题八:复习规划--制定一个属于你自己的规划第一阶段:基础阶段至六月方法指导:各科基础阶段学习方法1v1指导数学:做李永乐660题,看同济第六版,李永乐复习全书英语:背单词,做张剑150篇,不建议大家做真题,与雅思托福完全不同专业课:随同基础课程形成一本框架性的笔记,仔细看统计学部分的内容。
第二阶段:强化阶段7-9月方法指导:各科强化阶段学习方法1v1指导数学:继续做复习全书,至少完成第一遍归纳总结重点、难点、混淆点,形成框架英语:做张剑英语提高篇150篇,同时做两套真题作为检验。
勿使用2010年真题政治:重点复习马克思注意原理,其他先不用看,做风中劲草肖秀荣知识点精讲专业课:开始复习完整的专业课教材,看其他版本的教材。
第三阶段:深化阶段10-11月方法指导:各科深入强化阶段学习方法1v1指导数学:开始做历年真题(包括数学一二三,不要做400题,总结归纳之前的错题英语:认真做真题,把阅读中的错题和不认识的单词认真整理出来,不做完形填空政治:一三五七法(一个核心,三个月,五种方法,70分,完成肖秀荣的1000题专业课:完成课后的习题,冲刺班的老师会给大家归纳分析框架。
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研辅导班真题分享
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研辅导班真题分享各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上对外经济贸易大学的硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的考研辅导班真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
142. 著名书籍《物种起源》一书是谁所著?(C)哥白尼牛顿达尔文马克思143. 下列古书中哪部不属于"四书"之一:(B)《大学》《春秋》《中庸》《论语》 E.《孟子》144. 我国第一部纪传体通史是:(C)《汉书》《后汉书》《史记》《春秋》145. 我国最早的一部医学理论著作是:(B)《本草纲目》 B《黄帝内经》《千金方》《伤寒杂病论》146. "世界环境日"是在每年的哪一天?(B)6月4日 6月5日 6月6日 6月7日147. 我国植树节定在每年的3月12日,这也是为纪念哪位人物而定的?(B)屈原孙中山白求恩雷锋148. 世界三大人种中哪一种就是黑色人物:(A)尼格罗人种欧罗巴人种蒙古人种149. 世界人口大国中除中国外还有哪个国家的人口超10亿?(D)俄罗斯印尼加拿大印度150. 下列哪一种不属于中华民族的三大印记之一:(C)内眦褶铲形门齿黄皮肤青斑无论考学硕还是专硕，想必大家都有一个共同的愿望，那就是毕业后能有一个更好的就业机会。
那么翻译硕士的就业前景怎么样呢，可以用一片大好来形容。
随着国家开放程度的不断提高，对外交流活动的日益频繁，各类企事业单位对外项目的不断拓展以及服务贸易的不断发展，翻译硕士的就业前景较为广阔。
1. 翻译及出版类行业翻译硕士毕业后最对口的就属翻译和出版类行业了。
每年，各大翻译公司及出版社、出版机构都需要大量从事笔译工作的专职翻译人员，喜爱做笔译的毕业生可以选择这类工作。
除了日常笔译之外，这类工作还涉及校对及翻译统筹管理等。
另外，目前也有很多专业的翻译公司需要大量的会议口译、商务口译全职及兼职人员，而且口译译员报酬不菲，攻读口译方向的翻译硕士研究生可以考虑到这类公司工作，在读期间也可在这类公司进行口译实践。
2016年考研英语二真题
2016年考研英语二真题[正文]In recent years, there has been a growing trend of more and more students choosing to take the postgraduate entrance examination in China, commonly known as the "考研" (kǎoyán). This exam is widely believed to be one of the most challenging and competitive tests in the country. In 2016, the English exam for the second session presented students with a range of thought-provoking questions and challenging tasks.The reading comprehension section of the exam required students to read a series of passages and answer questions based on the content. One of the passages focused on the issue of online security, highlighting the importance of protecting personal information from hackers and cyber criminals. This passage aimed to raise awareness among the test takers about the potential risks of internet usage and the need to take precautions to safeguard themselves.Another section of the exam was dedicated to vocabulary. Students were given a list of words and were asked to choose the correct synonyms or antonyms for each word. This section not only tested the students' knowledge of English vocabulary but also their ability to apply that knowledge in a practical context.The writing section of the exam required students to write a short essay on a given topic. The topic provided was "The Impact of Social Media on Society." This topic allowed students to express their opinions and thoughts on the influence of social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, andInstagram, on individuals and society as a whole. Students were asked to provide examples and arguments to support their viewpoints.The listening comprehension section of the exam consisted of audio clips, in which students had to listen to conversations or lectures and answer questions based on the information they heard. This section tested the students' listening skills and their ability to comprehend spoken English in different contexts.Overall, the 2016 English exam for the second session of the postgraduate entrance examination challenged students' language skills and critical thinking abilities. It aimed to assess their proficiency in English and their ability to understand and analyze complex texts and information.Taking the postgraduate entrance examination is a significant milestone for many Chinese students as it opens up opportunities for further studies and academic pursuits. Despite the challenges and intense competition, the exam serves as a platform for students to showcase their abilities and potential. It motivates students to strive for higher academic achievements and encourages them to pursue their passions and dreams.In conclusion, the 2016 English exam for the second session of the postgraduate entrance examination tested students' language skills, critical thinking abilities, and their knowledge of various social and cultural issues. It presented thought-provoking questions and challenging tasks, ensuring that only the most qualified candidates can succeed. As more and more students choose to take the "考研," it becomes increasingly important for them to prepare thoroughly and effectively in order to achieve their desired goals.。
2016年考研英语一真题答案解析及翻译大师兄版
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)In Cambodia,the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young woman,but also a matchmaker.A man can2a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to3the marriage negotiations,or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection.4,a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5a spouse has been selected,each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying6a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair.Formerly it lasted three days,7by the1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and8prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,9cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists,and10a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may12with them up to a year, 13they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to14,but not common.Divorced persons are15with some disapproval. Each spouse retains16property he or she17into the marriage,and jointly-acquired property is 18equally.Divorced persons may remarry,but a gender discrimination19up:The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry20the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of[B]on behalf of[C]as well as[D]with regard to2.[A]adapt to[B]provide for[C]compete with[D]decide on3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Above all[B]In theory[C]In time[D]For example5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warns[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so that[B]while[C]once[D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That's a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions,Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age,health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:“We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW),which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A]New runways would be constructed.[B]Physical beauty would be redefined.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.22.The phrase“impinging on”(Line2,Para.2)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]heightening the value of[B]indicating the state of[C]losing faith in[D]doing harm to23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A]New standards are being set in Denmark.[B]The French measures have already failed.[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for_____.[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions.[B]caring too much about models’character.2016年考研英语一真题及大师兄版解析29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference_____.[A]reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.[B]shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C]stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.[D]highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.30.In the last paragraph,the author shows his appreciation of_____.[A]the size of population in Britain[B]the political life in today’s Britain[C]the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain[D]the town-and-country planning in BritainText3“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman,a Nobel Prize-winning economist,“That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR)policies as a waste of shareholders’money,things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than$15billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG,a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First,consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a company’s products are of high quality.Second,customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third,through a more diffuse“halo effect,”whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations,they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that,among prosecuted firms,those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’political influence,rather than their CSR stand,that accounted for the leniency:Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all,the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits,they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern,such as child labour,or increasing corporate giving by about20%results in fines that generally are40%lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,”says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect,rather than the other possible benefits,when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law,evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31.The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with_____.[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval32.According to Paragraph2,CSR helps a company by_____.[A]guarding it against malpractices[B]protecting it from consumers[C]winning trust from consumers[D]raising the quality of its products33.The expression“more lenient”(Line2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to_____.[A]more effective[B]less controversial[C]less severe[D]more lasting34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,a company’s CSR record_____.[A]legacy businesses are becoming outdated.[B]cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C]aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D]traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?_____.[A]Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B]Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand[C]Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good[D]Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10point)[A]Create a new image of yourself[B]Have confidence in yourself[C]Decide if the time is right[D]Understand the context[E]Work with professionals[F]Make it efficient[G]Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment,the way you present yourself has an impact.This is especially true in the first impressions.According to research from Princeton University,people assess your competence,trustworthiness,and likeability in just a tenth of a second,solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the“dress for success”era is that the range of options is so much broader.Norms have evolved and fragmented.In some settings,red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status;in others not so much.Plus,whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn.Chances are,your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two lennials,it seems,face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this?How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?Here are some tips:41.__________________As an executive coach,I’ve seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions—when looking for a new job,stepping into a new or more public role,or changing work environments.If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut,now may be a good time.If you’re not sure,ask for honest feedback from trusted friends,colleagues and professionals.Look for cues about how others perceive you.Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.42.__________________Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have.Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person,the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.For another,it may be to be perceived as more approachable,or more modern and stylish.For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more“SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)43.__________________Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.What are the norms of your environment?What conveys status?Who are your most important audiences?How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?The better you understand the cultural context,the more control you can have over your impact.44.__________________Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.Hire a personal stylist,or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew.Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.It’s not as expensive as you might think.45.__________________The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead,use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone,one article of clothing at a time.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Mental health is our birthright.(46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy;it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend,a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned,only reawakened.It is like immune system of the body,which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened,but which never leaves us.When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it,mental health will remain hidden from us.(47)Our mental health doesn’t go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud,it can be temporarily hidden from view,but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem–confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously,to laugh at ourselves,to see the bigger picture,and to see that things will work out.It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism.(48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems,resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life,or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought.(50)As you will come to see,knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.SectionⅣWritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about100words providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following pictures.In your essay you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题大师兄版参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C DSection II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F G注：第29题有争议，大师兄版选B，新东方版、沪江版选A。
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士 考研真题
11、亚太经济合作组织（专业性、区域性、政府间国际会议组织）简称“亚太经合组织”（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation--APEC），成立之初是一个区域性经济论坛和磋商机构，经过十几年的发展，已逐渐演变为亚太地区重要的经济合作论坛，也是亚太地区最高级别的政府间经济合作机制。
它在推动区域贸易投资自由化，加强成员间经济技术合作等方面发挥了不可替代的作用。
1989年11月，亚太经合组织首届部长级会议在澳大利亚首都堪培拉举行，标志着亚太经合组织的正式成立。
1991年11月，亚太经合组织第三届部长级会议在韩国首都汉城（现称“首尔”）举行，会议通过的《汉城宣言》正式确立该组织的宗旨和目标为：“为本地区人民的共同利益保持经济的增长与发展；促进成员间经济的相互依存；加强开放的多边贸易体制；减少区域贸易和投资壁垒。
”1991年11月，中国以主权国家身份，中国台北和香港（1997年７月１日起改为“中国香港”）以地区经济名义正式加入亚太经合组织。
截至2006年11月，亚太经合组织共有21个成员。
12、石油输出国组织（欧佩克）（专业性、世界性、政府间）1960年9月14日，由伊朗、伊拉克、科威特、沙特阿拉伯和委内瑞拉的代表在巴格达开会，决定联合起来共同对付西方石油公司，维护石油收入，宣告成立石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries--OPEC)，简称“欧佩克”。
随着成员的增加，欧佩克发展成为亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲一些主要石油生产国的国际性石油组织。
其成员国除以上5国外还有阿尔及利亚、印度尼西亚、利比亚、尼日利亚、卡塔尔、阿拉伯联合酋长国。
宗旨是：协调和统一各成员国的石油政策，并确定以最适宜的手段来维护它们各自和共同的利益。
13、阿拉伯石油输出国组织（专业性、区域性、政府间）1968年1月9日，科威特、利比亚和沙特阿拉伯三国在贝鲁特创建了阿拉伯石油输出国组织(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries--OAPEC)。
考研英语2016真题
考研英语2016真题2016年考研英语真题解析IntroductionThe Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is one of the most important and challenging exams for students aspiring to pursue a higher education degree in an English-speaking country. In this article, we will analyze and discuss the 2016 GRE English exam, providing insights and strategies to help students better prepare for this demanding test.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section is designed to evaluate a candidate's ability to comprehend and analyze written passages. It consists of multiple-choice questions and requires a strong command of vocabulary, as well as critical thinking skills.One of the passages in the 2016 exam focused on the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems. The passage discussed various factors contributing to the alteration of oceanic biodiversity and emphasized the importance of conservation efforts. To succeed in this section, candidates should underline keywords, identify the main idea of each paragraph, and practice time management to ensure they can complete all the questions within the allocated time frame.Section 2: Sentence Equivalence and Text CompletionThis section assesses a test taker's understanding of the meaning of words and phrases in context. It includes both sentence equivalencequestions, where students must select two choices that produce sentences with the same meaning, and text completion questions, where students fill in the blanks with appropriate words.An example of a sentence equivalence question from the 2016 exam is as follows:"Although the children grew up in the same neighborhood, their personalities and interests were ________."To excel in this section, candidates should develop a strong vocabulary by learning new words and their contextual usage. They should practice identifying the relationships between words and understand how they connect to form coherent and meaningful sentences.Section 3: Analytical WritingThe analytical writing section consists of two tasks: analyzing an issue and analyzing an argument. For the issue task, candidates are presented with a statement and are required to provide arguments supporting or opposing it. In the argument task, test takers must critically assess the reasoning behind a given argument and provide a well-structured analysis.In the 2016 exam, the issue task focused on the ethical implications of animal testing, while the argument task evaluated the validity of a proposal to implement a new public transportation system in a city. To demonstrate strong analytical writing skills, candidates should develop a clear and concise thesis statement, provide relevant examples and evidence, and carefully structure their essays with well-constructed paragraphs.ConclusionThe 2016 GRE English exam posed significant challenges for test takers, requiring a high level of language proficiency, critical thinking skills, and time management abilities. By actively practicing reading comprehension, expanding vocabulary, and honing analytical writing skills, candidates can greatly enhance their chances of success in this rigorous examination.Remember, diligent preparation is key to achieving your desired scores on the GRE English exam. Good luck!。
2016首都经济贸易大学经济学院考研复试分数线、面试、英语口语、听力如何准备
首都经济贸易大学经济学院2016年硕士研究生复试方案一、复试组织管理领导小组成员：郎丽华、徐雪、王军、张连城、周明生、田新民、王少国、祝合良、李婧、徐则荣、蔡斌二、复试安排1.专业课笔试考试内容：各专业综合知识时间：2016年3月26日（星期六）14:00开考（要求考生13:40到达考场签到）地点：首都经济贸易大学（丰台校区）教室号考试专业博学楼706教室国际商务博学楼708教室国际贸易学、国民经济学、产业经济学、数量经济学2.综合面试考察内容：创新能力、专业素养、思想政治情况、道德品质、综合素质、外国语听力和口语测试时间：2016年3月27日（星期日）8:30开考地点：首都经济贸易大学（丰台校区）教室号面试专业博学楼704教室产业经济学专业1组博学楼706教室产业经济学专业2组博学楼708教室国际贸易专业组、国际商务专业1组博学楼710教室国际商务专业2组博学楼711教室国际商务专业3组博学楼722教室国民经济学专业组博学楼724教室数量经济学专业组3.成绩计算方法考生总成绩=初试成绩平均分(折合为百分制)x50%+复试成绩x50%复试成绩按百分制，其中专业课笔试占50分（卷面分100分），面试占50分，其中外语听力、口语占10分，专业素质与能力15分，学习经历与志向15分，综合素养10分。
考生须知：1、此次复试考生范围包括一志愿上线考生与调剂考生。
考生参加复试前须通过学校研招办资格审查。
详见学校研招网公告《首都经济贸易大学2016研究生入学考试复试录取工作办法》。
2、考生参加复试时须同时携带准考证和有效身份证方可入场。
3、复试名单公布后，调剂考生须于2016年3月22日12:00前登陆中国研究生招生信息网填报并提交申请，3月23日12:00前点击确认参加复试。
未在以上时间完成相关操作的考生视为自动放弃调剂考试名额。
4、体检等其它安排见学校研招网公告《首都经济贸易大学2016研究生入学考试复试录取工作办法》。
2016对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题,复试经验
6. 办报纸。影响最大的有梁启超任主笔的上海《时务报》、严复主办的天津《国闻报》以 及湖南的《湘报》等。 （二）维新派与守旧派的论战 1. 首先，要不要变法。守旧派坚持“祖宗之法不可变”，否则就是“违背天理”。而维新派 指出，自然界和人类社会都是不断发展变化的。中国面临被瓜分的严重危机，“能变则全， 不变则亡，全变则强，小变仍亡”。只有维新变法，才能挽救危亡。 2. 其次，要不要兴民权、设议院，实行君主立宪。守旧派认为，“民权之说无一益而有百害”。 维新派则运用西方资产阶级政治学说，对封建君主专制制度进行批判，认为只有，“兴民权”、 “开议院”，实行君主立宪，才是当时中国理想的政治方案。 3. 最后，要不要废八股、改科举和兴西学。守旧派反对西学，科举八股是绝对不能触动的。 而维新派则痛斥八股取士的科举制度是封建统治者“牢笼天下”的愚民政策，因此要救中国 必须废八股、改科举，办学堂、兴西学。 维新派与守旧派的这场论战，实质上是资产阶级思想与封建主义思想在中国的第一次正面交 锋。论战所涉及的领域十分广泛，进一步开阔了新型知识分子的眼界，解放了人们长期受到 束缚的思想，也开始改变社会风气，为维新变法运动作了思想舆论准备。 （三）百日维新 1. 1898 年 6 月 11 日，光绪帝颁布了“明定国是”谕旨，宣布开始变法，史称“戊戌变法”， 又称“百日维新”。其内容主要有： ①政治方面：改革行政机构，裁撤闲散、重叠机构，撤销湖北、广东、云南三省“督抚同城” 的巡抚，裁汰冗员，澄清吏治，提倡廉政，提倡向皇帝上书言事，准许旗人自谋生计，取消 他们享受国家供养的特权。 ②经济方面：保护、奖励农工商业和交通采矿业，中央设立农工商总局与铁路矿务总局，各 省设立商务局，提倡开办实业，奖励发明创造，注重农业发展，提倡西法垦殖，建立新式农 场，广办邮政，修筑铁路，在上海、汉口等大城市开办商学、商报，设立商会等各类组织， 改革财政，编制国家预决算。 ③军事方面：裁减旧式绿营兵，改练新式陆军，采用西洋兵制，练洋操，习洋枪等。 ④文化教育方面：创设京师大学堂，各省书院改为高等学堂，在各地设立中、小学堂，提倡 西学，废除八股，改试策论，并经济特科，设立译书局，翻译外国书籍，派人出国留学，奖 励新著，奖励创办报刊，准许自由组织学会。
2016年考研英语真题及解析全(纯干货)
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence __1__ firms work, too.Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. __2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking __3__ for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the __4__ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would __5__ the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness __6__ by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.__7__ enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were __8__. But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities __9__ why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various __10__ that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was __11__ to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally __12__ even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors __13__ to “less con fined decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__ managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was __15__ stronger in places where happiness was spread more __16__. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least __18__ at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help __19__ how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and __20__ R&D more t han the average,” said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send outSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart A:Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I. (40 points)Text 1It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers — but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or -determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instan ce, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails” l anguage they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn —how to think logically through a problem and organize the results — apply to any coding language,said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes — for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.21. Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to ______.[A] complete future job training [B] remodel the way of thinking[C] formulate logical hypotheses [D] perfect artwork production22. In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their ______.[A] experience [B] academic backgrounds[C] career prospects [D] interest23. Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will ______.[A] help students learn other computer languages[B] have to be upgraded when new technologies come[C] need improving when students look for jobs[D] enable students to make big quick money24. According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to ______.[A] compete with a future army of programmers[B] stay longer in the information technology industry[C] become better prepared for the digitalized world[D] bring forth innovative computer technologies25. The word “coax” (Para.6) is closest in meaning to ______.[A] challenge [B] persuade [C] frighten [D] misguideText 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens — a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands —once lent red to the often grey landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species’ historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened. “The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. But Ashe and others argued that the “threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken’s habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat. USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years. And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let “states” remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species,” Ashe sa id.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric. Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court. Not surprisingly, industry groups and states generally argue it goes too far, environmentalists say it doesn’t go far enough. “The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.26. The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is ______.[A] its drastically decreased population[B] the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C] a desperate appeal from some biologists[D] the insistence of private landowners27. The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it ______.[A] was a give-in to governmental pressure[B] would involve fewer agencies in action[C] granted less federal regulatory power[D] went against conservation policies28. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they ______.[A] agree to pay a sum for compensation[B] volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C] offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D] promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29. According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species is ______.[A] the federal government [B] the wildlife agencies[C] the landowners [D] the states30. Jay Lininger would most likely support ______.[A] industry groups [B] the win-win rhetoric[C] environmental groups [D] the plan under challengeText 3That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There’s never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times.” But in my experience, using such methods to fre e up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning —or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication… It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption.” Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you’ll manage only goal-focused reading —useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future come s at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.” No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time.” You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too — providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you’re “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else.31. The usual time-management techniques don’t work because ______.[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32. The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to ______.[A] update their to-do lists [B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through [D] pursue carefree reading33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps ______.[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set [B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading [D] achieve immersive reading34. “Carry a book with you at all times” can work if ______.[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be ______.[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading [B] How to Find Time to Read[C] How to Set Reading Goals [D] How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such signpost achievements as securing a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said, “I can’t afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen.” Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.”36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is ______.[A] trying out different lifestyles[B] having a family with children[C] working beyond retirement age[D] setting up a profitable business37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to ______.[A] favor a slower life pace[B] hold an occupation longer[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance[D] give priority to childcare outside the home38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ______.[A] become increasingly clear[B] focus on materialistic issues[C] depend largely on political preferences[D] reach almost all aspects of American life39. Both young and old agree that ______.[A] good-paying jobs are less available[B] the old made more life achievements[C] housing loans today are easy to obtain[D] getting established is harder for the young40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A] He found a dream job after graduating from college.[B] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.[C] His p arents’ good life has little to do with a college degree.[D] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.Part B:Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra Subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[1] Be silly[2] Have fun[3] Ask for help[4] Express your emotions[5] Don’t overthink it[6] Be easily pleased[7] Notice thingsAs adults, it seems that we’re constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don’t need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively, and usually more effectively than wedo as grownups. Perhaps it’s time to learn a few lessons from them.41. _____________What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he’s angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don’t dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That’s about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then——again, like children——move on.42. _____________A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was 9 years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was over joyed, and couldn’t stop talking about it. Too often we believe that a new job, bigger house or better car will he the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43. ______________Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off infection. All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.44. ___________The problem with being a grownup is that there’s an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with- work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it’s important th at we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love. Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?) -it doesn't matte r, so long as they’re enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you’re on a tight budget.45. __________Having said all of the above, it’s important to add that we shouldn’t try too hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said: “Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness.” And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see,and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.Section IV Writing47. Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to1) thank him, and2) give your advice.You should write about 100 words on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 point)48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试考研英语（二）真题答案Section I Use of English1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D9.A10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.D17.C18.C19.A20.BSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B36.B37.C38.D39.D40.CPart B41.C42.E43.A44.B45.DSectionⅢTranslation【参考译文】超市旨在吸引顾客尽可能长时间的停留在店中。
考研英语2016年真题
考研英语2016年真题IntroductionIn 2016, the English subject of the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination became a hot topic for discussion among many students. In this article, we will analyze the 2016 exam and explore effective strategies to excel in the English section of the postgraduate entrance examination.Section I: Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section of the 2016 exam consisted of multiple-choice questions. It aimed to assess the test-takers' ability to understand spoken English in academic and everyday contexts.1. Navigating the Listening SectionTo effectively tackle the listening section, candidates need to adopt a systematic approach. It is recommended to pre-read the questions before listening to the recordings. This helps in forming a general understanding of the content and allows candidates to focus on the specific information they need to listen for.2. Enhancing Listening SkillsImproving listening skills is crucial for success in this section. Regular practice is essential to develop the ability to comprehend English spoken at a natural pace. Engaging in activities such as extensive listening to English podcasts, watching English movies without subtitles, and listening to English songs can greatly enhance listening abilities.Section II: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the 2016 exam consisted of multiple-choice questions, true/false statements, and short answer questions. It aimed to assess the test-takers' ability to understand and analyze English reading materials.1. Skimming and ScanningSkimming and scanning are essential techniques for dealing with the large volume of texts in the reading comprehension section. Skimming involves quickly reading through the passage to get a general understanding of the main ideas and structure. Scanning, on the other hand, involves searching for specific information by quickly glancing through the text.2. Vocabulary BuildingDeveloping a strong vocabulary is crucial for understanding and accurately answering questions in this section. Candidates should regularly engage in vocabulary building exercises and expand their knowledge of academic and general English vocabulary. Reading extensively and using contextual clues to infer word meanings can help improve vocabulary.Section III: TranslationThe translation section of the 2016 exam required test-takers to translate a given passage from Chinese to English. It aimed to assess the test-takers' ability to accurately convey the meaning of the original text in English.1. Mastering Sentence StructureTo excel in the translation section, candidates must have a strong grasp of English sentence structure. This includes understanding word order, verbtenses, subject-verb agreement, and other grammatical rules. Regular practice and review of English grammar are essential for achieving accuracy in translation.2. Retaining the Original MeaningWhen translating, it is crucial to maintain the original meaning of the passage while using appropriate English expressions. Candidates should strive for clarity in their translation, avoiding overly literal translations that may alter the intended meaning.ConclusionIn conclusion, the 2016 English exam for the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination comprised three sections: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and translation. By employing effective strategies such as pre-reading, practicing listening skills, skimming and scanning, building vocabulary, mastering sentence structure, and retaining the original meaning during translation, test-takers can increase their chances of success. Consistent practice and a comprehensive understanding of the exam format will greatly contribute to achieving a satisfactory score in the English section of the postgraduate entrance examination.。
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题,复试指导,考研参考书,复试问题
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题，辅导讲义，考研参考书357英语翻译基础第一部分短语翻译加解释七个选五个翻译加解释E-Cbarries to entrycar poolingspecial drawing rightscurrent accountquotaexport credittertiary industryC-E全面二孩灵猫六国跨太平洋伙伴合作协定一带一路首次公开募股国际收支平衡表投资组合理论1第二部分E-C世界银行集团的风险管理C-E第一部分三个古文句子翻译1.百川汇海阔风正好扬帆（后半句不大确定了）2.同心合意，庶几有成3.急人之急，雪中送炭，是中国所推崇的处世之道第二部分，篇章翻译是关于RCEP的，貌似是李克强的一个讲话。
211翻译硕士英语单选20题考的基本上都是词义辨析改错10题不是很难阅读四篇第一篇用机器鸟赶鸽子T/F/NG第二篇关于学习英语的（FT中文网原文）四选一第三篇关于Creation的选headings的题目第四篇关于Uber的文章（没记错的话也是FT中文网的文章）选句子填空写作图表作文给了两个图，第一个是FDI的图，第二个China's trade with Georfia（记不清是不是这个国家了）通过这两个图标分析说明中国在这个地区建立自由贸易区的可行性。
2百科福之祸所依是谁说的2015诺贝尔文学奖武汉的意义法国西班牙分界线孙思邈写的书获得普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖的唯一女作家狄更斯的小说晏殊的昨夜西风凋碧树中东地区矛盾冲突的原因二十四节气2017年英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。
北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。
2、叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。
北京：清华大学出版社，2001。
3、中国日报（China Daily）：英语点睛：新词新译4、王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。
5、金融时报官方网站：双语时评。
2016考研英语二真题附答案解析（文字完整版）【3】
2016考研英语二真题附答案解析（文字完整版）【3】Text 3That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient. The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times.” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is ove rwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclinedto interruption.” Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days,hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being fil led, we will have wasted them.” No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time's flow” into “soul time.” You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you're “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else.31. The usual time-management techniques don’t work because .[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32. The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to .[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through[D] pursue carefree reading33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps .[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading[D] achieve immersive reading34. “Carry a book with you at all times”can work if .[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be .[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B] How to Find Time to Read[C] How to Set Reading Goals[D] How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop ofdrastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. Whlie younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both gro ups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said.” I can’t afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.” Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young.“I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,”Schneider said.“I do n’t think people are capable of that anymore. ”36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is.[A] trying out different lifestyles[B] having a family with children[C] working beyond retirement age[D] setting up a profitable business37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to.[A] favor a slower life pace[B] hold an occupation longer[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance[D] give priority to childcare outside the home38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will.[A] become increasingly clear[B] focus on materialistic issues[C] depend largely on political preferences[D] reach almost all aspects of American life39. Both young and old agree that.[A] good-paying jobs are less available[B] the old made more life achievements[C] housing loans today are easy to obtain[D] getting established is harder for the young40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A] He found a dream job after graduating from college[B] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success[C] His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree[D] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging。
对外经贸大学国际贸易实务期末考试模拟题—新祥旭考研.pdf
一、单项选择: 1、贸易术语中一般不涉及的内容是（ C ）。
Ａ．交货地点Ｂ．费用划分Ｃ．所有权转移Ｄ．风险转移2. 凭样品买卖要求卖方交货（ A ）Ａ．必须符合样品Ｂ．大致符合样品Ｃ．必须符合样品，并提供对等样本Ｄ．大致符合样品，并不需提供对等样品3.专门解释 CIF 合同的国际贸易惯例是（ A ）。
A.《华沙—牛津规则》B.《美国对外贸易定义》C.《国际贸易术语解释通则》D.《国际货物销售合同公约》4、凭样品买卖要求卖方交货（ A ）Ａ．必须符合样品Ｂ．大致符合样品Ｃ．必须符合样品，并提供对等样本Ｄ．大致符合样品，并不需提供对等样品5、贸易术语中一般不涉及的内容是（ C ）。
Ａ．交货地点Ｂ．费用划分Ｃ．所有权转移Ｄ．风险转移6、保护人身安全的运输标志是（B ）Ａ．运输标志Ｂ．警告性标志Ｃ．指示性标志Ｄ．集装箱标志7、船舶搁浅时，为使船舶脱险而雇用拖驳强行脱浅所支出的费用，属于（ C ）A．实际全损 B．推定全损C．共同海损 D．单独海损8、某公司对外报价为 CIF 价 150 美元，外商要求改报 CIF5％，我方应报价为（）A．157．0 美元 B．157．4 美元C．157．8 美元 D．157．9 美元9、在进出口业务中，经过背书能够转让的单据有（ B ） A．铁路运单 B．海运提单C．航空运单 D. 邮包收据；10、以银行所负的责任为标准，如果该信用证允许第二家银行承担付款责任，则该信用证为（ A ）A．保兑信用证 B．不保兑信用证C．可转让信用证 D．可撤销信用证E．不可撤销信用证11、国际贸易中最主要的运输方式是（ C ） A．航空运输 B．铁路运输C．海洋运输 D．公路运输12、在定程租船方式下，对装卸费收取较为普遍采用的办法是（ C ） A．船方不负担装卸费B．船方负担装卸费。
C．船方负担装货费，而不负担卸货费 D．船方只负担卸货费，而不负担装货费13、在国际买卖合同中，使用较普遍的装运期规定办法是（ B ） A．明确规定具体的装运时间 B．规定收到信用证后若干天装运 C．收到信汇、电汇或票汇后若干天装运 D．笼统规定近期装运14、在海运过程中，被保险物茶叶经水浸已不能饮用，这种海上损失属于（ A ）A．实际全损 B．推定全损C．共同海损 D．单独海损＋15、在国际货物保险中，不能单独投保的险别是（ C ） A．平安险 B．水渍险C．战争险 D．一切险16、国际上应用较广泛的商品检验时间、地点的规定方法是（ B ） A．装船前装运港检验 B．出口国装运港（地）检验，进口国目的港（地）复验 C．装运港（地）检验重量，目的港（地）检验品质 D．进口国目的港（地）检验17、根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定，接受于（ C ）生效。
2016考研英语二真题
2016考研英语二真题The 2016 National Graduate Entrance Examination, also known as the 2016考研, is a highly competitive exam that tests the abilities and knowledge of Chinese students who wish to pursue postgraduate studies. The English language section, known as English II, is an important component of the exam. In this article, we will analyze the 2016考研英语二真题 and discuss strategies for success.IntroductionThe 2016考研英语二真题 consisted of three parts: reading comprehension, translation, and writing. Each part assessed different language skills and required candidates to showcase their understanding and competency in English.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the exam tested candidates' ability to understand and interpret various types of texts, including articles, essays, and news reports. The passages covered a wide range of topics such as science, technology, culture, and society.To excel in this section, candidates needed strong reading skills, including the ability to skim and scan for information, make inferences, and understand the main idea and supporting details. Reading extensively before the exam and practicing with past papers can significantly improve performance in this section.Section 2: TranslationThe translation section of the exam challenged candidates to translate a Chinese passage into English. This portion tested their language proficiency, vocabulary range, and knowledge of idiomatic expressions.To excel in this section, candidates needed to have a solid foundation in grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures. Additionally, familiarity with different cultural contexts and the ability to convey the meaning of the original text accurately and fluently were essential.Section 3: WritingThe writing section required candidates to compose an essay on a given topic. It aimed to assess their ability to express themselves coherently and effectively in written English.To excel in this section, candidates needed to demonstrate their understanding of the topic, organize their thoughts logically, and present arguments and supporting examples in a clear and concise manner. Adequate planning and time management are crucial to ensure a well-structured and coherent essay.Strategies for Success1. Develop Strong English Language Skills: Building a strong foundation in English language skills is essential for success in the 2016考研英语二真题. This includes enhancing reading comprehension skills, expanding vocabulary, improving grammar, and practicing writing regularly.2. Familiarize Yourself with Past Papers: Practicing with past papers allows candidates to become acquainted with the exam format, questiontypes, and time constraints. It also helps in identifying areas for improvement and understanding the level of difficulty.3. Read Widely and Diversely: Reading extensively in English exposes candidates to different writing styles, topics, and vocabulary. It not only improves reading comprehension but also enriches knowledge about various subjects, which can be beneficial for the writing and translation sections.4. Time Management: Time management is crucial in the 2016考研英语二真题. Candidates should allocate designated time for each section and ensure that they are not spending too much time on one question. Prioritizing questions and estimating time required for each section can help in completing the exam within the allotted time.ConclusionThe 2016考研英语二真题 is a challenging exam that requires candidates to demonstrate their English language proficiency and understanding. By developing strong language skills, practicing with past papers, reading extensively, and managing time effectively, candidates can increase their chances of success and achieve their desired results in the exam.。
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题型：单选，完型，阅读（3 篇），英译汉 单选（20 分），当我拿到英语卷子的时候，单选一下就亮瞎了我的眼，貌似高考之后好像 就没再做过这种题型。
一共 10 各题 建议：考前背背单词即可，主要考词汇量 完型（20 分）：10 各题，好像讲负债和贷款的事儿 建议：考前可以拿 4、6 级的完型练练手即可
阅读（30 分）：总体难度不大，我感觉介于 4、6 级之间吧，不过感觉挺怪的，可能是初 试后在没碰过阅读这东西了。
第一篇讲的是用电做动力比用油作燃料更好 第二篇讲减肥的。
神马利用人脑理性和感性控制食欲云云。
（感谢熊圈媛同学提供） 第三篇讲的是飞机上不能用手机什么的，文中提到 WIFI,itouch 什么的，我比较爱关注科技 类的消息~so~考场上看到顿时超级兴奋，首经贸英语题出的很潮哈~ 建议：考前读真题（考研）+做 6 级阅读即可 英译汉（30 分）：讲的是用生物燃料并不一定好~~~可能适得其反~~这个题最简单
总体点评：整体难度不大，但是比较坑爹的是，每个选择都是 2 分，也就是说你一个单选 是 2 分，一个阅读还是 2 分。
出题的老师今后注意下~~这样就是有点不合理啊~ 当然可能老师是怕你先做阅读，最后蒙着做单选，完型，so,让你无法取舍。
听力口语篇~ 听力口语各个学院都不一样，
劳经专业 是有两类题，各自抽取一个。
（当然先自我介绍。
） 第一类是生活类的，比如你的爱好，你的家人什么的，比较简单 第二类是关于专业类的，比较难，比如说说你的毕业论文，你最喜欢的一门课，当然你要 用英语阐述 劳经学院的英语面试问题：
1 自我介绍 关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么 谈谈你自己
2 为什么跨考 为什么不继续选本专业 为什么选我们学校
3 是不是第一次来北京 北京怎么样
4 你的家乡 你的家庭成员
5 你本科学过什么 你最喜欢的一门课是什么
6 你本科的经历
7 研究生期间的计划
8 毕业之后的打算
9 你如何看待研究生考试
（感谢小卡小克同学的分享） 产经
（商）英语面试 （感谢 upup 小桃子补
充）
1 自我介绍
2问生活方面的问题问了参没参加社团在北京有车好不好
3翻译是老师念一段和你本科专业相关的句子念的是有关利率的
4专业问题第一个是一个名词什么什么平衡木听懂第二个问中国和日本韩国合作之类的后面还是木听懂~~哈哈
希望有帮助哈~~~\(^o^)/~
金融学院(感谢renrenyouxiang提供）
英面流程：入座，老师跟你解释整个英面过程，然后就正式开始。
首先是听一段voa中速，大概两分钟左右，然后你用英语复述，听的时候可以适当用笔做记录。
说完之后，老师会让你抽一个题回答，也不难，就是研究生计划之类的（有无想过用英语出书，有无计划再学一门外语等等）。
你简单回答之后，老师会简略问个问题，如果前边回答的好，最
后的问题是很简单的，例如：你叫什么。
温馨提示：金融学院也不一定economic也有agriculture的voa大家没事多听听听就行了（感谢taopwen的经验分享）
日语考生请注意~~（感谢旭旭旭同学
提供）
我来补充一下复试外语笔试日语试题，本人是很奇葩的日语考生！希望楼主在帖子里给与补充一下。
首经贸很多专业在初试的时候可以用203日语代替201英语一和204英语二，而且首经贸可以提供日语复试，当然今年复试外语笔试也是日语的，我做的就是日语卷子。
卷子总共十道大题，汉字写假名，假名写汉字，外来语单词翻译成日语，副词填空，选词填空，单选，阅读，选择语义相似的句子，汉语句子翻译，日语文章翻译。
其实就是英语专业的二外日语试题。
并不难，范围目测就是《标准日本语》初级上下。
我是经济学院的，外语面试的时候，老师似乎并没有预料到会有日语考生来，所以临时从别的考场叫来了一位老师给我面试，内容也就是自我介绍，然后简单的问我一些普通的问题，多是一些未来打算啊，毕业院校这样的问题，好像唯一一道涉及专业的问题就是问我更喜欢微观经济学还是宏观经济学。
（其实我听力挺差的，那是第一次用日语跟人对话。
）。