2018届二轮复习 动词时态和语态考点练与析(二) 学案(5页word版)
2018届二轮复习 动词时态和语态典题演练 学案(12页word版)
2018届二轮复习动词时态和语态典题演练单句语法填空1.--Look! Somebody _________（clean）the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.2.I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?--Sorry, I _______(not play)the piano for years.3.The moment _______(come) soon, he thought to himself,waiting nervously.4.Close the door of fear behind you, and you______(see) the door of faith open before you.5.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ (repay)later in life.6. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______(run)out.We must act immediately before there’s left.7.-Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____(take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.8. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get________(pay) on Friday.9.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he_______(do) something instead of just talking.10.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I _______ (fly)to Shanghai.11.—Did you catch what I said? —Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.12.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.13.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?14. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.15.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _______(not).16.-Have you heard about the fire in the market?-Yes,fortunately no one _______(hurt).17.Our friendship _____(develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.18.---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ______ (need) to –I managed perfectly well on my own.19.The three of us__________(travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.20.The letters for the boss___________(put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.21.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _____(show)before my eyes.22."Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ______（）. ‖23.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______(leave).24.After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ (start)working on his project.25.一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I________(sort)the reading materials downloaded from some websites.26.—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected________(come) up.27.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____(abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.28.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________(start).29.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______(meet) some European partners.30.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________ (decorate).31. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _______(keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.32.I’m calling about the apartment you ______ (advertise)the other day. Could you tell me more about it?33.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.34.--- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ (be)late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.35.Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______(expect) us.36.--- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants ______(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.37.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.38.―What do you want to be？‖ asked Mrs. Crawford. ―Oh，I________(be) president，‖ said the boy, with a smile.39.Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ (bother)us.40.If nothing ________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.41.—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________(be)the only thing on the news for the last three days.42.—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry, But I ________ (do)my homework.43.Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ (be)essential to their development.44.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______(write) a report at home.45.―Never for a second,‖ the boy says, ―______ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.‖46.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______(have) a rough ride.47.I ________(come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.48.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ (have)it for a very long time.49.At no time _____ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.50.We are confident that the environment ______(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.51.I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____(be) pretty good.52. --- Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____(leave).----That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London53.On Monday mornings it usually ______(take) me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles54.Jim ______(watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.55.Bob cal led to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he______(leave) his key at school.56.The school board is made up of parents who ______(elect) to make decisions about school affairs.57.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________(wait) for us!58.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______(repair) one of themain pipes.59.We ______ (leave)very early so we packed the night before.60.If we _________(not act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.61.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I________(change) my mind.62.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______(increase) sharply.63.I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ (go)straight to bed.64.A Midsummer Night's Dream ________(open)at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.65.The twins, who ________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.66.—Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I _____(fill) in an application form for a new job.67.—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.68.I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start)when I arrived.69.Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.70.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.71.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.72.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________(cover) it in a variety of forms.73.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect).74. They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.75 During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．76.She ________( phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.77. We won't start the work until all the preparations ________(make)．78.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.79. You'd better write down her phone number before you________(forget) it.80.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.答案：1.has cleaned2.h aven’t played3.is coming4.Will see5.will be repaid6.are running7.took8. get paid9. did 10.will be flying11.was answering12. is being rebuilt 13.will be flying14.will get15.Didn’t16. w as hurt17.developed18.didn’t need 19. travelled 20.were put21.swam 22. shows 23.were leaving 24. started 25.was sorting26. has come 27.abandoned28.started 29.had met30.was being decorated 31. keeps 32. advertised 33.has been made 34.wouldbe35.are expecting 36.are interviewed37.was invited 38.will be 39．bothers 40.is done41．has been 42.was doing43. is44. will be writing45.did46. had47.was coming/would come48.had had49.did 50.will be improved51.was 52. has left 53. takes54. was watching 55. had left56.have been elected57.is waiting 58.are repairing59.were leaving60. don’t act 61. have changed 62.has increased63.went 64.is opened 65.had finished66.am filling 67.will check 68.had started69.is found 70. has seen 71.stayed 72.have covered 73.had expected 74.would buy 75.had recommended 76.was phoning 77. have been made 78.had seen79.forget80.was coming单项选择1—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish2.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD.get lost3.--We’ve spent too much mo ney recently.--well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA.are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming4.—I have got a headache.—No wonder. You ________in front of that computer too long.A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked5.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______English for a year.A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.has been studying6.Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned7.Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing8.I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping9.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering10. 27.The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking11.—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting12.I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough13.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone14.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done15.-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I _______ for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking16.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating17.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain18.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you _____ so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying19.Tom_______ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working20.——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?——I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD.hadit landed21.——John, what _____in your hand? ——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you heldB are you holdingC do you holdD will you hold22.Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try23. Whenever you________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy24.—Tony, why are your eyes red?— I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting25.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told26.In order to find the missing child , villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. h ad doneD. have been doing答案：DDD11-15.DAABD16-20.DADCB21-25.BBBDC26 -30.DD。
2018届二轮复习 动词的时态和语态讲练导学案 (16页word版)
2018届二轮复习动词的时态和语态讲练导学案内容解读1．高考考查的八种动词时态是：①一般现在时；②一般过去时；③一般将来时；④现在进行时；⑤过去进行时；⑥现在完成时；⑦过去完成时；⑧过去将来时。
2．容易混淆的三组动词时态是：①一般过去时和现在完成时；②一般过去时和过去完成时；③过去完成时与现在完成时。
3．各种时态及含情态动词的被动形式和应用。
突破方法1．学习动词的时态和语态时，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。
了解了八种时态的一些常见规则之后，要留心以英语为母语者在实际生活中是如何使用各种时态的语态的。
教材中每单元第一课的情景对话，是领悟时态用法真谛的最佳语言材料。
2．答题时，研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其是动词冗余信息中的时间信息。
如题目中的haven’t said, Do, I’m, sooner, think, it’s 等，这些表达中都含有时间信息，发现和有效利用这些信息是解决问题的关键。
3．解决时态和语态问题，要遵循如下解题思路：①这个动作可能发生在什么时间？题干句中可参照的时间信息有哪些？②这个动作处于什么状态，是进行中，还是已结束（完成）？限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些？③这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案，试题的正确答案也就水落石出了。
知识清单清单一动词的时态一、时态的概念时态是一种动词形式，它是“时”和“体”的组合。
“时”有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分；“体”有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别。
动词的动作可发生于四种不同的时间，表现四种不同的“体”，每一种“时+体”就构成一种时态。
所以英语动词共有（4×4）十六种时态，高中英语教学大纳中要求掌握的只有八种：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。
另外现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。
高考二轮复习动词时态与语态课件
高考二轮复习 动词时态与语态
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◆ 动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，每年试题一般不低于两道。 命题思路有三种： 一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能根据其作出选择； 二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，而需要结合语境进行判断； 三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。 ◆在历年有关被动语态的考题中，共涉及了七种基本时态的被动语态，其中以现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时考得最多。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，时态通过be动词表现出来。
Hale Waihona Puke */18二、关于被动语态的几种特殊用法
2. 由“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态 被动语态除由“be+过去分词”构成以外，也可由“get+过去分词”构成，表示： （1）给自己做事（get dressed）； （2）设法做到自己称心的事(get elected)； （3）由于客观原因遇到不称心的事(get burned)； （4）表示命令（Get washed!去洗洗吧！）。
答语中有时间状语up till now，这是现在完成时的标志；第二空用现在进行时表将来，表示“时间快用完了”。
例 2
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（08·安徽）— Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? — Yes, I did. You know, my brother_____ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played
2018届二轮复习 动词的时态和语态 学案(6页word版)
2018届二轮复习动词的时态和语态一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.In the traditional Chinese calendar,each year (give)a name of 12 kinds of animals.2.—You‟ve got your flat furnished,haven‟t you?—Yes,I (buy) some used furniture and it was a real bargain.3.In front of the farmhouse(lie) a boy,whose eyes are tightly closed.4.The singer‟s music video (view) nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.5.She (learn) the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.6.Happiness will be within our reach if positive thinking (adopt) into daily routine and becomes an important part of our world.7.Lyn gave up the chance of going abroad,but he feels he(make) a right decision.8.Hurry up,or by the time we (arrive) at the cinema,the film will have begun.9.The water will be further polluted unless some measures (take).10.We‟d better take a taxi,for our train (leave) within half an hour.11.I (do) my homework in my study when a flying football broke my window.12.Look,a group of students (plant) trees in the garden.13.If a computer crashes,you will lose the file you (work)on if you don‟t save it early enough.14.Miss Li (work) as a secretary for five years in the company,and now she is general manager of it.15.I (want) to help you to do homework but I couldn‟t spare any time.I (write) a composition last night and I‟ll finish it today.16.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they (promise) before leaving their hometowns.17.Mary (visit) ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back.18.He (take) away to begin a prison sentence yesterday.19.Customers are asked to make sure that they (give) the right change before leaving the shop.20.We (go) to see a film in the cinema last night and it is the best film that (play) in the past three years.二、语法填空We‟re human,and it‟s not always easy to get alo ng with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt people‟s feelings without intending to.Sometimes,we‟re 1.(deliberate) mean and we feel bad afterward.So we apologize.Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships.2.you say “I‟m sorry”(and really mean it),it‟s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 3.person.Saying you‟re sorry is more than just words.You‟re also saying you respect the other person 4. that you care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy.After apologizing,you might feel a little 5.(good).The other person probably will,too.When you apologize in a caring way,you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.Sometimes a heartfelt “I‟m sorry”6.(fix) everything right away.Other times,it might take 7.while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize.You may need to give the other person some time.Even after you say you‟re sorry,you might still feel bad about what you said or did—but you can feel good about apologizing,fixing the mistake,or making up your mind to do better.When someone apologizes to you,you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 8. happened and move on.Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away.If a person keeps hurting you and 9.(apologize)without making an effort to change,you might not want to hang out 10. that person any more.三、短文改错Mary is a high school student,who devoted herself to her lessons every st Saturday,as usual,she went to several class.In the evening,she continued to study until deeply into night.She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn‟t work effectively.On the Sunday morning,she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break.Soon they came up a good idea.We decided to go cycling in the countryside.Mary enjoyed herself,competing and chatting with her father,and felt relaxing in the open air.On Monday,Mary was energetic but active in class.答案一、1.is given2.bought3.lies4.has been viewed5.had learned6.is adopted7.has made8.arrive9.are taken10.will leave11.was doing12.are planting13.areworking14.worked15.wanted;was writing16.have been promised 17.will have visited18.was taken19.have been given20.went;has been played二、【语篇导读】本文讲述了当我们伤害他人后通过道歉来重建友好的人际关系。
专题08 动词的时态和语态(讲学案)-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析
动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。
高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包括：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。
要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。
2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。
要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。
3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。
各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。
要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。
4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。
对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。
一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析1．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完)。
2018届二轮复习 动词的时态和语态讲与练 学案(9页word版)
2018届二轮复习动词的时态和语态讲与练◆动词的时态和语态的形式◆动词时态的核心考点1．一般现在时考点分析(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。
Time and tide wait for no man.(2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Ice feels cold.These oranges taste good.They always care for each other and help each other.(3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时，如see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，agree，believe，like，hate，want，think，belong to，seem等。
He likes his bike.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.(5)少数用于表示起止或转移等的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11：00 p．m.every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.2．一般过去时考点分析(1)一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事。
2018届二轮复习 动词时态与语态考点探索及演练 学案(22页word版)
2018届二轮复习动词时态与语态考点探索及演练考点探索时态与语态是每年高考必考内容，所占比重大，用法覆盖面广，单项选择及整个第二卷无不涉及到时态与语态。
时态的考查多与语态及动词的其它用法结合起来考查，如情态动词的被动语态，动词短语的被动语态以及用在虚拟语气、句型结构中等等。
例如：①（2014年广东语法填空）We ____18____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____19(but)____ for the week after.②（2014年辽宁语法填空）Be patient! Tai Chi ____66____ (call) “shadow boxing" in English.【解析】①第18空答案为were told。
根据句后的hadn’t been told可知此动作发生在tell动作之前，故tell应使用一般过去时，我们是被别人告诉的，应使用被动语态。
②is called。
句意：小心！太极在英语中被称为“影子拳击”。
表示一般常识，应使用一般现在时，又因太极是被人们赋予的一种称呼，应使用被动语态。
一、时态使用注意要点1.英语中有多达16种时态，但常用的只有12种，即一般现在时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、现在进行时，一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时，过去完成进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。
这其中将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时没有被动语态。
2.有些表示感觉、感官、情感、存在或所有方面的动词如：know，look，forget，remember，understand，want，feel，seem，mind，see，hear，notice，smell，like，love，please，hope，have（有），lie（位于），appear，remain，exist，belong等，一般用现在时而不用进行时。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题08动词的时态和语态讲学案含解析20180107216
专题08 动词的时态和语态动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。
高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包括：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时) 与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。
要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。
2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。
要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。
3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。
各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。
要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。
4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。
对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。
一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析1．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
高考二轮复习动词时态与语态课件
高考相关内容
1 高考中常见的时态和语态考点
了解高考常考的时态和语态考点，有助于针对性地复习和备考。
2 解题技巧和方法
掌握解题技巧和方法，提高解题准确率和速度。
3 高考试题例析
通过解析高考试题，深入理解考点并掌握解题技巧。
总结和回顾
1 动词时态与语态的重 2 巩固复习
3 给自己加油
要性
利用这些知识复习和巩固，
相信自己的实力，保持积
动词时态与语态对句子的
提高应试能力，并在高考
极的心态，打造属于自己
意义和表达起到至关重要
中取得优异成绩。
的成功之路！
的作用。
高考二轮复习动词时态与 语态课件
本课件旨在帮助高考学生复习动词时态与语态，加深理解和提升应试能力。
动词时态与语态简介
1 动词时态的定义和作用
动词时态反映了动作发生的时间，同时也影 响句子的语义。
2 动词时态分类
常见的时态包括现在时态、过去时态和将来 时态。
3 语态的定义和作用
语态表示动作的主体和客体之间的关系，分 为主动语态和被动语态。
4 语态的分类
根据动作的执行者和承受者之间的关系，语 态可分为主动语态和被动语态。
动词时态
现在时态
描述现在正在进行或经常发生的动作，表达客观真理。
过去时态
描述过去已经完成或经常发生的动作。
将来时态
描述将来将要发生的动作。
动词语态
主动语态
主语执行动作，强调主体的主动性和积极性。
被动语态
主语接受动作，强调动作的承受者和被动性。
2018届二轮语法专题复习《动词的时态和语态》经典教学课件 (共50张PPT)
【分析】选C。本题用了“祈使句+ and + 陈述句”
句式。在该句式中, 祈使句相当于if引导的条件状
语从句, 陈述句相当于主句, 所以and后面的陈述句
要用一般将来时, 故选C项。
【 考 例 3 】 Walmart, Nhomakorabeahich is one of the largest
American supermarket chains, _____ some of its
三、题干不提供时间状语，也非某种特殊句式
结合题干中其它动词的时态以及前后句语境判
断要用的时态。
【考例1】
—Did you ask Sophia for help?
—I _____ need to — I managed perfectly well on
my own. (2012大纲全国卷II)
A. wouldn’t
已经发生或完成的动作； intend, mean, want等的过去完 成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主 动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表 示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词或含及 物意义的短语动词才能转换成被动语态。被动 语态常由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。
Friday. (辽宁2012)
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
【分析】选A。I was wondering if ... 句式表示委
婉语气, 并不表示过去, 且根据on Friday可知，
until从句的动作尚未发生, 但时间状语从句中需
B. don’t
C. didn’t
2018届二轮复习 动词时态和语态考点与典题演练 学案(9页word版)
2018届二轮复习动词时态和语态考点与典题演练【基础回顾】高考考查的九种动词时态是：①一般现在时；②现在进行时；③现在完成时；④一般过去时；⑤过去进行时；⑥过去完成时；⑦一般将来时；⑧将来进行时；○9过去将来时。
1. 动词时态的概念；2. 常考九种时态的基本用法，在真实的情景中恰当使用九种时态进行交际；3．区别容易混淆的时态的用法；4. 掌握和时态相搭配的时间状语。
1、一般现在时1) 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语。
2).表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
3).在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时。
4).在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
[5).在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
6）用于时刻表规定即将做某事。
2、现在进行时1) 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动.2). 或表感情色彩，加强语气。
与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
3). 在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
4). 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。
3、现在完成时1)表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。
2) 现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：(1)for + 时间段；since + 时间点。
(2)常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, upto now; till now; so far, these days。
2018届高三英语二轮语法总复习课件 动词时态和语态
exactly how it ________.
• A. was happening B. happened
• C. happens
• 答案与解析：A
D. has happened
句意：那时我不在镇上，因此我
不知道那时候究竟发生了什么事情。由时间状语
at the time以及exactly可知这里强调“当时”正在 发生的动作，要用过去进行时表示，故选A项。
• C. is remaining D. has been remained
• 答案与解析：A 态，排除B、D两项，表示“存在”意义的状态性动词 一般不用于进行时，所以此处用一般现在时。
• 2．I ________ all the cooking for my family,
but recently I've been too busy to do it.
• 5．For many years, people ________ electric
cars. However, making them has been more
difficult than predicted.
• A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of • C. dreamed of D. dream of
等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，
往往带有说话人的主观色彩，表示不满、抱怨或者
赞赏等感情色彩。 • (3)go, come, leave, arrive, return, stop, start, begin, die, lose等动词的现在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生 的动作，常常是不易改变的。
打个电话，好让我知道你平安抵达。由
2018届二轮复习 时态和语态讲与练 学案(28页word版)
2018届二轮复习时态和语态讲与练一一般体（一）一般现在时1.表示现在的习惯动作或存在的状态。
He gets up at six in the morning. (习惯动作)他每天早晨六点钟起床。
He is always ready to help others. （现在状态）他总是乐于助人。
2.表示客观真理、科学事实。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
3.可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由even if/though 引导的让步状语从句；由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment 引导的时间状语从句；由no matter what/who/when/where/how 或whatever，whoever 等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。
Whatever you say，I will not change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。
（二）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等意义时，know,think,expect等动词常用一般过去时。
（湖南高考）In 1492, Columbus landed on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.1492年哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿，但是他却把它误当作是印度附近的一个岛屿。
—I didn’t expect to meet you here.——我没料到会在这里碰见你。
(三)一般将来时1. “will+动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态或一种倾向。
2018届二轮复习 动词时态和语态考点练与析 学案(14页word版)
2018届二轮复习动词时态和语态考点练与析真题再现1.Observe the following sentences and draw a conclusion.1.If I ___________ (see) it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. (2015北京)2.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_________ (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.(2015重庆)3.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask）,"What doyou wish me to do now?"(2015湖南)4.It is reported that a space station _______(build) on the moon in years to come.（2015安徽）5.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______(leave)my bank in the cafe.（2015安徽）6.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.（2015湖南）7.As you go through this book, you ________ (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.(2015湖南)8.He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"(2015湖南) 答案：1.hadn’t seen 2.wouldn’t have written 3.asked4.w ill be built5. had left6.was held 7.will find 8. looking谓语动词解题策略:括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干, 确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_______、________、________、_______。
2018届二轮复习 动词的时态和语态典题训练汇聚(含有解析)学案(25页word版)
2018届二轮复习动词的时态和语态典题训练汇聚1．(2016·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.2．(2016·浙江高考)Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3．(2016·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．(2016·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．(2016·江苏高考)Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand －up tradition.6．(2016·天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.7．(2016·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．(2016·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.9. (2016·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.10．(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．(2016·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.14．(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.15．(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.16．(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”17．(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 18．(2015·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.19．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.20．(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.21．(2015·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I ________(call)him later.22．(2015·浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.23．(2015·重庆高考)—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 24．(2015·重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．25．(2015·陕西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’l l have finished it by Friday.26．(2015·陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.27．(2015·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.28．(2015·天津高考)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time. 29．(2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.30．(2015·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe.31．(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come.32．(2015·福建高考)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.33．(2015·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.34．(2015·湖南高考)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to d o now？”35．(2014·大纲卷)Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.36．(2014·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.37．(2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful. 38．(2014·四川高考)She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to herand went away.39．(2014·江西高考)—Tony，why are your eyes red?—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 40．(2014·北京高考)—Hi，let’s go skating.—Sorry，I’m busy right n ow.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job.41．(2014·重庆高考)James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday.42．(2014·福建高考)—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.43．(2014·北京高考)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you. 44．(2014·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived.45．(2014·安徽高考)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.46．(2014·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before. 47．(2014·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．48．(2014·山东高考)They made up their minds that they________(buy) anew house once Larry changed jobs.49．(2017·南京市模拟)—How is your sister?—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.50．(2017·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class.51．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，where are we going？with my family.52．(2017·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family? —Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.53．(2017·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does your brother serve in the army? —No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years. 54．(2017·金华十校模拟)This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it. 55．(2017·宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating th at it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.56．(2017·绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decadeago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.57．(2017·绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.58．(2016·杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.59．(2017·温州市二模)Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.60．(2017·杭州市二次质检)I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.61．(2017·嘉兴市教学测试二)When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t tell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.62．(2017·盐城市模拟)—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges.—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle.63．(2017·南京、盐城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along.64．(2017·盐城市三模)What little money he did have ________ (spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his wayof thinking，a possession close to his heart.65．(2017·宿迁市三校3月质检)—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?—I’d like to，but my family ________ (visit)London that summer. 66．(2017·北京顺义区一模)The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old. 67．(2017·江西红色六校第一次联考)—Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e －dictionary.—Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.68．(2017·渭南三模)—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? —Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.69．(2017·重庆名校联考)The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home. 70．(2017·益阳模拟)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.—Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.71．(2017·北京西城一模)—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why? —We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time. 72．(2017·四川成都二模)—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...—So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.73．(2017·陕西西安长安一中一模)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.74．(2017·山东高考仿真冲刺)—Did you enjoy your holiday? —Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years. 75．(2017·北京顺义区一模)When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before. 76．(2017·陕西咸阳模拟)In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks. 77．(2017·四川成都七中二诊)—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.78．(2017·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.79．(2017·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.80．(2017·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.81．(2017·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.82．(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.83．(2017·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs. 84．(2017·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.85．(2017·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.86．(2017·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us. 87．(2017·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.88．(2017·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.89．(2017·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time. 90．(2017·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.91．(2017·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.92．(2017·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car. 93．(2017·河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning. 94．(2017·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life. 95．(2017·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．96．(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.97．(2017·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person? 98．(2017·山西太原五中模拟)There ________ (be) more than 100 million refere nces to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.99．(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.100．(2017·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.101．(2017·广东汕头一模)When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.102．(2017·宁夏银川一中一模)Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.103．(2017·甘肃民乐一中诊断)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world. 104．(2017·辽宁锦州一模)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．105．(2017·哈尔滨三校联考)The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.106．(2017·山东青岛一模)In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.107．(2017·山西太原一模)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” inEnglish.108．(2017·安徽六校联考一)—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.—Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be.109．(2017·江苏启东中学月考一)In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high－quality modern hotels.110．(2017·福建清流一中段考)—How long have you________(employ) at this job?—Since 1990.111．(2017·江苏南京调研)—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.—I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.112．(2017·浙江温州十校联考)—Have you got any job offers? —No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.113．(2017·湖南湘潭联考)—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.—Oh, I ________(inform) about it!114．(2017·重庆南开中学月考)—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?—Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too. 115．(2017·江西崇义中学月考一)Traffic conditions in Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. 116．(2017·湖南株洲二中期中)—Do you smoke?—No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke)．117．(2017·北京东城区综合练习二)The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.参考答案1．divide[句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。
高考英语二轮复习动词的时态和语态考点讲解含解析
动词的时态和语态知识点一一般时态1．一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually,every day/night等连用。
(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。
只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。
(3)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上两点左右,苏就说梦话。
这使我们有点烦心。
If it doesn’t rain,we’ll go on a picnic as planned.如果不下雨,我们将按计划去野餐。
Whatever you say,I will not change my mind.无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。
The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.飞机每周三、周五2：30起飞。
2．一般过去时表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系或表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作。
—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?——好长时间没见你了！你去哪里了？—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.——我去了宁夏,在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者教学。
3．一般将来时(1)“shall/will＋动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态。
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2018届二轮复习动词时态和语态考点练与析（二）【基础回顾】考点归纳：1.过去范畴时态的概念；2. 典型的过去时间状语；3．一般过去时和过去进行时的区别；4. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别；5. 一般过去时和过去完成时的区别。
基础必读：1.一般过去时1）表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。
常和明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week;in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when。
2) used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
to为不定式，后接动词原形。
be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于。
3) 在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
2. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
3. 过去完成时1）表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) 。
2)用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
3)表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
It was the+序数词+time that sb had done.4)动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。
4. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：一般过去时表示过去已经做的事情。
过去进行时表示过去正在做，但是不一定完成。
5. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
一般过去时表示纯粹的过去动作。
现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响。
6. 一般过去时和过去完成时的区别一般过去时表示过去具体时间发生的动作。
过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。
【技能方法】动词时态的考查是高考的测试重点。
试题呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文中考查时态和语态，注重在语境中考查时态和语态。
解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：学习动词的时态和语态时，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。
了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。
考查要点主要包括：1、时态的构成。
2、时态发生的时间。
3、有哪些关键词暗示。
4、还要注意语态。
掌握时态语态必须把握好以下三个原则：①这个动作可能发生在什么时间？题干句中可参照的时间信息有哪些？②这个动作处于什么状态，是进行中，还是已结束（完成）？限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些？③这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？【基础达标】1．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.【解析】句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。
根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。
2．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and s aid quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”【答案】was looking3．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.【答案】was held【解析】句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。
前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back 和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。
4．To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.【答案】was chosen【解析】句意：令我高兴的是，从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。
表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时，“我被选中”应该用被动语态，故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。
5．—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our ho sts.【答案】were treated【解析】句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。
【能力提升】1．—How is your sister?—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for t he worse today.【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：——你妹妹怎么样？——手术后她感到不错，但今天她感觉比较糟。
手术后感到不错，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see，t he rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class. 【答案】ruined【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：——篮球比赛的结果是什么？——你知道。
大雨毁掉了比赛，下半场推迟到下一节体育课。
根据语境，体育比赛是发生在过去，大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生在过去，表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态，用一般过去时。
3．—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?—I together with my family __________(watch) Dad,where are you going?【答案】was watching【解析】考查时态。
句意：——你好，皮特。
为什么你昨晚没去电影院？——我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪儿》。
表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。
—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，wherearewegoing？with my family. 4.—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the w hole morning.【答案】looked for5．The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home.【答案】had left【解析】句意：经理匆匆忙忙来到公司，结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在家里了。
根据语境，“忘记”这个动作发生在“到达公司”这个动作之前，应用过去完成时。
【终极闯关】1．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.【答案】had become【解析】句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸路上交易的主要商品之一。
句中时间状语是“by＋过去时间”，谓语用过去完成时。
2．( When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.【答案】reflected【解析】句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。
reflect反映，反射。
此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，代指course。
3．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.【答案】hadn’t seen4．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.【答案】was watching【解析】句意：两年前，凯西正在看奥运会时，一个梦想在她灵活的小脑袋中产生了——当一名游泳员。
根据句意可知应用过去进行时。
5．Jack ________(work)in t he lab when the power cut occurred.【答案】was working【解析】考查过去进行时。
句意：断电的时候Jack正在实验室工作。
根据后面的时间状语从句，可知是过去进行时。