英语语法大攻克--将陈述句改为宾语从句

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主语从句与宾语从句的互换

主语从句与宾语从句的互换

主语从句与宾语从句的互换在英语语法中,主语从句和宾语从句是两种常见的从句结构。

它们在句子中充当不同的语法角色,并且可以在特定的语境下互相替换使用。

本文将探讨主语从句和宾语从句的互换,并分析它们的使用方法和语法规则。

一、主语从句和宾语从句的定义和区别1. 主语从句是一个从句,在句子中充当主语的角色。

它通常由连接词 that, whether, if, who, what等引导。

主语从句的作用是对句子主语进行补充说明或提供重要信息。

例句:- That she is a talented musician is widely known.(that引导的主语从句)- Whether he will come to the party remains uncertain.(whether引导的主语从句)2. 宾语从句也是一个从句,用作宾语,接在及物动词、及物介词后面。

它通常由连接词 that, whether, if, who, what等引导。

宾语从句提供了动作的对象或者内容。

例句:- I know that he is a talented musician.(that引导的宾语从句)- She asked me whether I would go to the party.(whether引导的宾语从句)总结:主语从句位于句子的主语位置,而宾语从句则位于句子的宾语位置。

二、主语从句与宾语从句的互换规则尽管主语从句和宾语从句在句子中充当不同的语法角色,但在某些情况下它们可以互相替换使用。

具体来说,以下两种情况下可以进行互换:1. 当主语从句为“宾语动词+it+形容词”结构时,可以将其转换为“宾语从句”。

例句一(主语从句):- It is important that we protect the environment.例句二(宾语从句):- I think that we should protect the environment.在以上例句中,主语从句“that we protect the environment”可以转换为宾语从句“that we should protect the environment”。

简单句变宾语从句

简单句变宾语从句

简单句变宾语从句
1. 连接词的选择:根据简单句的类型选择合适的连接词引导宾语从句。

如果简单句是陈述句,用 that 引导;如果是一般疑问句,用 whether 或 if 引导;如果是特殊疑问句,用对应的疑问词引导。

2. 语序的变化:宾语从句的语序应该是连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。

需要注意的是,当连接词是 that 时,that 可以省略。

3. 时态的变化:如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态;如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句通常要用相应的过去时态。

以下是一些简单句变宾语从句的例子:
1. He says, "I like apples." → He says (that) he likes apples.
2. She asks, "Do you like oranges?" → She asks if/whether I like oranges.
3. They wonder, "Where does he live?" → They wonder where he lives.
需要注意的是,在将简单句变为宾语从句时,要确保从句的语法和语义正确,并且与主句的逻辑关系清晰。

怎样将一个句子改为宾语从句

怎样将一个句子改为宾语从句

怎样将一个句子改为宾语从句一、定主句二、定主句的谓语动词变不变,根据从句的类型来定,从句为陈述句,主句的谓语动词则不变;从句为疑问句(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)主句的谓语动词say→ask,say to sb. →ask sb.三、定连词:由从句的类型来定:从句为陈述句,连词→用that,从句为一般疑问句,连词用→if/whether,从句为特殊疑问句,连词→用本身的特殊疑问词作连词。

四、定从句的人称:从句中第一人称改为与主句的主语相一致的人称,从句中的第二人称改为第一人称,第三人称不变。

五、定从句的时态:从句的时态变与不变由主句的时态决定,怎样变由从句的本身时态决定。

主句的时态与现在有关时,从句可以用任何时态,主句的时态与过去有关时,从句应将原来的时态改为相应的过去时态(巧记为:主现从实,主过从相过)六、定从句的语序宾语从句必须改为陈述语序(注意助动词的去留:助动词为do/does/did则应去掉,而在原来的谓语动词上体现出来;助动词为be/can/don’t/doesn’t/didn’t 则必须保留下来,还原在陈述句原来的位置上。

)七、注意特殊情况①从句为祈使句时,应该改为下列句型:主句的主语+ask/tell/order/asks/tells/orders/asked/told/ordered (谓语动词的时态根据主句原来的时态来定)+人宾语(两个句子中的另一个人,代词用宾格)(not) to do sth.(肯定祈使句用to do sth,否定祈使句用 not to do sth)②当直接引语为客观真理时,从句的时态不变,与主句无关。

The teacher tells/told us,"The moon moves round the earth."→The teacher tells/told us that the moon moves round the earth③如果主句为Could/Would you tell me时,不表过去时态,而是语气较Can/Will you tell me更委婉的表达方式。

语法重难点宾语从句的陈述与疑问句转换

语法重难点宾语从句的陈述与疑问句转换

语法重难点宾语从句的陈述与疑问句转换宾语从句是英语语法中的重难点之一。

它在句子中充当宾语的角色,并且可以转换成陈述句和疑问句。

本文将详细介绍宾语从句的构成和转换方法。

一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句由连词引导,它可以是连词"that"或连接代词/连接副词。

在宾语从句中,连词引导词在句子中起连接作用,引导宾语从句与主句之间的关系。

1. 连词"that":在大多数情况下,宾语从句可以由连词"that"引导。

例如:I know that he is coming.(我知道他要来。

)2. 连接代词/连接副词:宾语从句也可以由连接代词或连接副词引导。

常用的连接代词有:who, whom, whose, which, what等;常用的连接副词有:when, where, why, how等。

例如:I don't know who will come to the party.(我不知道谁会来参加聚会。

)Please tell me where you live.(请告诉我你住在哪里。

)二、陈述句转换将陈述句转换为宾语从句有两种方法。

一种是直接转换,另一种是间接引语转换。

1. 直接转换:直接转换是指直接将陈述句转换为宾语从句。

例如:陈述句:He said, "I will go to the park."(他说:“我会去公园。

”)宾语从句:He said that he would go to the park.(他说他会去公园。

)2. 间接引语转换:间接引语转换是指将陈述句改写成含有that引导的宾语从句。

例如:陈述句:She told me, "I have finished my homework."(她告诉我:“我已经做完作业了。

”)宾语从句:She told me that she had finished her homework.(她告诉我她已经做完作业了。

宾语从句的三个基本形式

宾语从句的三个基本形式

宾语从句的三个基本形式1. 什么是宾语从句?哎,宾语从句听起来可能有点复杂,但其实就是在句子里充当“宾语”的从句。

简单来说,就是把一句话当作另一句话的宾语。

想象一下,你跟朋友说:“我知道他喜欢什么。

”这里的“他喜欢什么”就是一个宾语从句。

是不是简单得像吃豆腐脑?所以啊,宾语从句就像是句子中的小助手,默默地在那儿帮忙。

2. 宾语从句的基本形式2.1 陈述句形式首先,我们来看看最常见的——陈述句形式。

比如你可以说:“我相信他会来。

”这时候,“他会来”就是宾语从句,简单明了!用这种形式时,你就是在直接表达自己的想法,特别适合那些不喜欢拐弯抹角的人。

再比如:“她说她喜欢那本书。

”这也是个很好的例子。

“她喜欢那本书”就是你的宾语从句,直接又清晰。

2.2 疑问句形式接着是疑问句形式。

这里就更有趣了!你可以说:“我想知道他在想什么。

”这里的“他在想什么”是个疑问句,变成了宾语从句。

这种形式就像是在调皮地问朋友:“你知道吗?我特别好奇!”再来一个:“你能告诉我她有没有来吗?”这时候,“她有没有来”就是我们的宾语从句。

听起来是不是有点神秘感?2.3 否定句形式最后,我们要聊聊否定句形式。

这个也不复杂,比如:“我不认为他会来。

”这时候,“他会来”变成了一个否定的陈述,从而形成了宾语从句。

这里的“不会来”让你感觉到一种拒绝的态度。

再举个例子:“她告诉我她不喜欢那部电影。

”这样听起来就很有趣,因为你一下子知道了她的喜好。

3. 使用宾语从句的小窍门3.1 注意时态一致性在使用宾语从句时,时态的一致性可是关键哦!如果主句是过去时,宾语从句也要跟着用过去时。

比如:“我知道他昨天去了。

”这样听起来才顺畅。

再想想,如果你说:“我知道他明天会去。

”那就不太对劲了,对吧?时态不一致就像在跳错舞步,大家都会跟着乱了节奏。

3.2 用引导词引入还有就是,宾语从句通常需要用引导词来引入,比如“that”、“if”、“whether”等。

比如:“我希望他知道我很在乎他。

宾语从句的转换掌握宾语从句的转换方式

宾语从句的转换掌握宾语从句的转换方式

宾语从句的转换掌握宾语从句的转换方式在学习英语语法的过程中,宾语从句是一个重要的知识点。

掌握好宾语从句的转换方式,可以帮助我们提升英语写作和口语表达的能力。

本文将介绍宾语从句的转换方式,并提供相关例子来帮助读者理解和运用。

一、宾语从句的转换方式1. 使用连接词that当原始句子的宾语从句以动词不定式(to do)或wh-词引导时,可以简化成使用连接词that。

例句:原始句子:I know what he does.转换后:I know that he does.原始句子:She asked where I live.转换后:She asked where I live.2. 使用连接词if或whether当原始句子的宾语从句是一句疑问句时,可以使用连接词if或whether来转换。

例句:原始句子:He asked, "Are you going to the party?"转换后:He asked if/whether you are going to the party.3. 使用连接词whether...or当原始句子的宾语从句是两个选择性质的问题时,可以使用连接词whether...or来转换。

例句:原始句子:She asked, "Should I wear a dress or pants?"转换后:She asked whether she should wear a dress or pants.4. 使用连接词wh-ever当原始句子的宾语从句是一个选择性质的问题时,可以使用连接词wh-ever来转换。

例句:原始句子:He asked, "Which one do you want?"转换后:He asked which one I want.5. 使用连接词what/who/which/where/when/why/how当原始句子的宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句时,可以直接转换成使用连接词what/who/which/where/when/why/how。

专题14.宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

专题14.宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲【中考复合句考点聚焦】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、时态和语序。

1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种:that;whether/if;特殊疑问词what/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/how 等。

(1)that引导的宾语从句:宾语从句具有陈述意义时,或是宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,用于陈述一件事,宾语从句用that引导,that无意义,不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常被省略,但在正式场合,特别是表示建议要求的从句,一般不省略。

1.The radio says it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。

2.3.Do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said he could e on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(2)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句:宾语从句具有特殊疑问句含义时,或是宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来,应该用连接代词(what, which, who, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导。

这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。

1.Could you tell me gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门?2.Could you tell me he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?3.He didn’t tell me he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。

4.Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?1.Can you tell me we can do for you? 请问我们能为你做点什么?(what意思为“什么”)2.In one’s own home one can do one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。

如何将一个句子改为宾语从句[指南]

如何将一个句子改为宾语从句[指南]

怎样将一个句子改为宾语从句一、定主句二、定主句的谓语动词变不变,根据从句的类型来定,从句为陈述句,主句的谓语动词则不变;从句为疑问句(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)主句的谓语动词sa y→ask,say to sb.→ask sb.三、定连词:由从句的类型来定:从句为陈述句,连词→用that,从句为一般疑问句,连词用→if/whether,从句为特殊疑问句,连词→用本身的特殊疑问词作连词。

四、定从句的人称:从句中第一人称改为与主句的主语相一致的人称,从句中的第二人称改为第一人称,第三人称不变。

五、定从句的时态:从句的时态变与不变由主句的时态决定,怎样变由从句的本身时态决定。

主句的时态与现在有关时,从句可以用任何时态,主句的时态与过去有关时,从句应将原来的时态改为相应的过去时态(巧记为:主现从实,主过从相过)六、定从句的语序宾语从句必须改为陈述语序(注意助动词的去留:助动词为do/does/did则应去掉,而在原来的谓语动词上体现出来;助动词为be/can/don’t/doesn’t/didn’t 则必须保留下来,还原在陈述句原来的位置上。

)七、注意特殊情况①从句为祈使句时,应该改为下列句型:主句的主语+ask/tell/order/asks/tells/orders/asked/told/ordered (谓语动词的时态根据主句原来的时态来定)+人宾语(两个句子中的另一个人,代词用宾格)(not)to do sth.(肯定祈使句用to do sth,否定祈使句用not to do sth)②当直接引语为客观真理时,从句的时态不变,与主句无关。

The teacher tells/told us,"The moon moves round the earth."→The teacher tells/told us that the moon moves round the earth③如果主句为Could/Would you tell me时,不表过去时态,而是语气较Can/Will you tell me更委婉的表达方式。

初中知识点归纳直接和间接的宾语从句的句型转换

初中知识点归纳直接和间接的宾语从句的句型转换

初中知识点归纳直接和间接的宾语从句的句型转换初中知识点归纳:直接和间接宾语从句的句型转换直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是中学英语语法中比较重要的知识点。

它们在句子中起到连接主语和谓语动词之间的作用。

本文将对直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句的句型转换进行归纳总结。

一、直接宾语从句的句型转换直接宾语从句是指在一个复合句中,宾语的内容由一个完整的句子来充当。

在转换时,要注意主谓一致和时态的变化。

1. 宾语从句为陈述句:主句:S + V + O宾语从句:S + V转换方式:将宾语从句的主谓变成陈述句的宾语部分,保持时态一致。

例句:直接说:我不知道他是否会来。

间接说:我不知道他会来。

2. 宾语从句为疑问句:主句:S + V + O宾语从句:?转换方式:将宾语从句的疑问词和主谓翻转,作为陈述句的宾语部分,保持时态一致。

例句:直接说:他问我什么时候离开。

间接说:他问我我什么时候离开。

3. 宾语从句为祈使句:主句:S + V + O宾语从句:V + ~?转换方式:将宾语从句的动词改成原形,并在后面加上"~",再将疑问词和主谓翻转,作为陈述句的宾语部分,保持时态一致。

例句:直接说:他建议我们走得快点。

间接说:他建议我们快点走。

二、间接宾语从句的句型转换间接宾语从句是指在一个复合句中,谓语动词后面有一个宾语和一个间接宾语,宾语由一个完整的句子来充当。

在转换时,要注意主谓一致和时态的变化。

1. 间接宾语从句为陈述句:主句:S + V + O + IO间接宾语从句:S + V转换方式:将间接宾语从句的主谓变成陈述句的间接宾语部分,保持时态一致。

例句:直接说:我告诉他我们已经完成作业。

间接说:我告诉他我们已经完成作业。

2. 间接宾语从句为疑问句:主句:S + V + O + IO间接宾语从句:?转换方式:将间接宾语从句的疑问词和主谓翻转,作为陈述句的间接宾语部分,保持时态一致。

例句:直接说:她问我你会不会游泳。

英语语法之宾语从句

英语语法之宾语从句

1.陈述句变宾语从句+that连词,不作成分,that可以省He will help us.We know that he will help us.2.特殊疑问句变宾语从句(由wh词、how等疑问词构成的疑问句称特殊疑问句)不用+that,加入合适的疑问词;调整语序,把主语放到谓语动词前。

What did you say?We know what you said.3.一般疑问句变宾语从句(Yes \ No回答的疑问句)调整语序,主语提前;+连词Whether/if(推荐用whether,if有四种情况不能用)Is she coming here?We know whether/if she is coming here.宾语从句的位置1.介词后的宾语从句Prep.+从句He was astonished at what he found. 原句:What did he find.2.动宾I know that you are right.单宾He tells me that you are right.双宾3.形容词+宾语从句They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. 应该是sure of that,或sure about that…介词被省略,其实也就是介宾的变种。

宾语从句的省略当连词是wh-/how + to do. 注:that不行。

I’ll tell you wher e you should get off.= I ‘ll tell you where to get off.。

直接引语变间接引语及与宾语从句的区别

直接引语变间接引语及与宾语从句的区别
7. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.
He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 8. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
He said that he was doing his homework. 9. “I will come back.” Tom said.
过去完成时-----过去完成时
Zhou Lan said , “I will do it after class.” Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
一般将来时-----过去将来时
如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,直接引语变为间接 引语时,从句的谓语动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。 时态变化的一般规则如下表:
直接引语
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时
can may must will
间接引语
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时
过去将来时
could might had to would
注 意:
1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.

主语从句与宾语从句的替换技巧

主语从句与宾语从句的替换技巧

主语从句与宾语从句的替换技巧引言:语法在语言学中起着重要的作用,正是语法的规范性使得我们能够准确地理解和表达信息。

在英语中,主语从句和宾语从句是常见的语法结构,但有时候我们可以使用一些替换技巧来改变句子的结构,使之更加简洁和有条理。

本文将介绍几种常见的主语从句和宾语从句的替换技巧。

一、主语从句的替换技巧主语从句是整个句子的主语部分,常以关系代词“that”引导。

然而,有时候我们可以使用其他结构来替换主语从句,以提高句子的流畅程度。

1. 使用it做形式主语替换主语从句的一个简单方法是使用it作为形式主语,而将原本的主语从句放到后面作为真正的主语。

例如:原句:That he failed the exam made him upset.替换后:It made him upset that he failed the exam.2. 使用名词短语作为主语有时候,我们可以使用名词短语来替换主语从句,使句子更加简洁明了。

例如:原句:Whether he will come to the party is uncertain.替换后:The uncertainty of his attendance at the party is uncertain.3. 使用动词不定式作为主语动词不定式也可以作为主语从句的替换结构之一。

例如:原句:What he wants to do is to travel around the world.替换后:His desire is to travel around the world.二、宾语从句的替换技巧宾语从句作为句子的宾语部分,常以关系代词“that”引导。

然而,有时候我们可以利用其他结构来替换宾语从句,使句子更加简洁有力。

1. 使用动词不定式作为宾语动词不定式也可以作为宾语从句的替换结构之一。

例如:原句:I believe that he can pass the exam.替换后:I believe him to pass the exam.2. 使用名词短语作为宾语名词短语也可以替换宾语从句的结构,使句子更加简洁。

将句子改为宾语从句

将句子改为宾语从句

将句子改为宾语从句英文回答:To change a sentence into an object clause, we need to identify the main clause and the subordinate clause. The main clause is the independent clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence, while the subordinate clause is the dependent clause that cannot stand alone.Here are the steps to change a sentence into an object clause:1. Identify the main clause and the verb that introduces the object clause.2. Transform the main clause into a subject + verb structure.3. Move the main clause to the beginning of the sentence and connect it with the verb that introduces theobject clause.4. Change the verb tense if necessary.Let's take the sentence "I know that she is coming to the party" as an example.1. The main clause is "I know" and the verb that introduces the object clause is "that."2. We transform the main clause into "I know" to create the subject + verb structure.3. We move the main clause to the beginning of the sentence and connect it with the verb "know" to form the object clause: "That she is coming to the party, I know."4. The verb tense remains the same in this example.中文回答:要将一个句子改为宾语从句,我们需要确定主句和从句。

做宾语从句的技巧

做宾语从句的技巧

做宾语从句的技巧摘要:一、引言二、宾语从句的定义和作用三、做宾语从句的技巧1.选择合适的关系词2.掌握陈述句变宾语从句的步骤3.注意时态和语序的变化4.遵循一致性原则四、实战演练五、总结与建议正文:一、引言在学习英语语法的过程中,宾语从句是一个不可或缺的部分。

掌握做宾语从句的技巧,能帮助我们更准确地表达思想和理解他人的发言。

本文将为大家详细介绍宾语从句的定义、作用以及做宾语从句的技巧,希望通过学习,大家能够在实际应用中灵活运用这些技巧。

二、宾语从句的定义和作用宾语从句是一种复合句,它由主句和从句组成。

从句作为宾语出现在主句中,用以表示主句动作的承受者。

宾语从句通常位于介词、动词(及物动词和介词动词)、疑问词等之后。

它的作用是补充说明主句中的宾语,使句子更加完整。

三、做宾语从句的技巧1.选择合适的关系词在宾语从句中,关系词起到连接主句和从句的作用。

根据从句的引导词,我们可以将宾语从句分为两类:一类是陈述句宾语从句,另一类是疑问句宾语从句。

对于陈述句宾语从句,我们常用that来引导;而对于疑问句宾语从句,我们则需要用whether或if来引导。

2.掌握陈述句变宾语从句的步骤要将陈述句改为宾语从句,我们需要遵循以下步骤:(1)找出陈述句中的主语和谓语;(2)在主语和谓语之间加上关系词;(3)将原陈述句的宾语变为从句的主语;(4)调整从句中的语序,使之变为陈述句的语序。

3.注意时态和语序的变化在宾语从句中,我们需要根据主句的时态来选择合适的从句时态。

一般来说,从句的时态应与主句保持一致。

此外,从句的语序应遵循陈述句的语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。

4.遵循一致性原则在宾语从句中,我们需要注意主谓一致。

当从句中的主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应使用单数形式;当主语为第一人称时,谓语动词应使用陈述句的谓语形式。

四、实战演练下面我们通过一个实例来练习做宾语从句:原句:He didn"t tell me what he did yesterday.改写:What he did yesterday is not what he told me.五、总结与建议掌握做宾语从句的技巧,能帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法。

一陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句

一陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句

3.直接引语是感叹句时,变间接引语时可用 what或how引导,有时也可用that引导。
She said,“What a lovely day it is!”
She said what a lovely day it was. She said that it was a lovely day.
三.特殊疑问句变为由who/what/when等 疑问词引导的宾语从句。
1.George said,“When will you get back from Shanghai,Mike?” George asked Mike when he would get back from Shanghai. 2.He said,“Where are you going?”
2.He said,“I’m very busy.” He said (that) he was very busy.
二.一般疑问句变成if/whether引导的宾语从句。 1.He said,“Can you swim,John?” He asked John if he could swim. 2.The teacher said,“Have you all understood me?”
They said (that) a new flag had been made for National Day.
6.We have decided where the Mid-Summer’s Day party should be held.
They said (that) they had decided where the Mid-Summer’s Day party should be held.
2.He will say,“I have watered the flowers.”

初中英语语法之句式升格:简单句→宾语从句

初中英语语法之句式升格:简单句→宾语从句

初中英语语法之句式升格:简单句→宾语从句截止上期,我们结束了“句式升格”简单句中陈述句转换为感叹句、倒装句、强调句的内容,本周我们开始进入句法篇最后一个版块——简单句→复合句。

今天,我们先从“简单句→宾语从句”开始。

首先,来了解一下宾语从句的定义。

在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。

宾语从句常见的引导词有从属连词:that, whether, if;连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which等;连接副词:when, where, why, how等。

其次,我们系统的了解一下宾语从句需要掌握的知识。

接着,我们来看如何将一个简单句变为宾语从句。

接下来,一起用宾语从句升格下面的句子。

【答案速查】1.She asked her teacher who would give a speech tonight.2.Our teachers are talking about when and how we can begin our project with us.宾语从句是初中英语教学的一个重要语法项目,在语篇理解和写作方面运用的频率都很高。

另外,无论是在义务教育《英语课程标准》(2011年版)中的要求、教材中的重点讲解以及全国中考的考查情况,都足以证明宾语从句是至关重要内容,因此全面掌握其用法十分必要。

又到了佳句积累的时刻!一起来欣赏这个句子“Work hard at what you like to do and try to overcome all difficulties, yo u’ll gain something special one day. That’s may be a surprise for you.努力去做自己喜欢的事,克服一切困难,总有一天你会收获一些特别的东西。

这对你来说可能是个惊喜。

”。

宾语从句知识点梳理

宾语从句知识点梳理

宾语从句知识点梳理宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句。

根据作用不同,宾语从句分为动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

常用的连接词有that、if、whether、what、which、who、whom、when、where、how、why等。

其中,宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,口语中可以省略;是一般疑问句时,用if或whether来引导,其中whether还可以与or not连用;是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。

在转换为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,但语序不变。

例如,原句“She said。

‘I will leave a message on the desk.’”转换为宾语从句后为“She said that she would leave a message on the desk.”此外,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句转换为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述句语序。

I asked him where the tickets were。

He replied that he hadleft them at home。

This made me very angry because we were already running XXX。

I tried to stay calm and asked him if he could go back and get them。

He said he would。

but it would take at least an hour。

I was frustrated but there was nothing else Icould do。

I told him to hurry up and left to wait for him at the concert XXX.After about an hour。

he finally arrived with the tickets。

(全)初中英语-巧变宾语从句

(全)初中英语-巧变宾语从句

初中英语-巧变宾语从句----宾语从句"三个三"(三种类型、三个步骤和三点注意)初三同学复习宾语从句,应抓住关键。

如果掌握了以下三点,定会收到事半功倍的效果。

一、三种类型宾语从句一共有三种类型:1.that引导的宾语从句(陈述句变宾从)。

如:He said (that) it was Sunday yesterday.2.if/whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句变宾从)。

如:Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week?3.when, which等连接代词或连接副词(特殊疑问词)引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句变宾从)。

如:I don't know how I can get there.二、三个步骤变宾语从句应遵循以下三个步骤:1. 确定引导词根据从句的句子类型选择正确的引导词:如从句为陈述句则引导词为that(that 在口语中常省略);如从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句,则引导词为if或whether;如从句是特殊疑问句,则引导词为特殊疑问词本身。

2. 调整语序宾语从句永远是陈述句语序。

如原句是疑问句,则应调整为陈述句语序。

如:1) Is he going to the shop? I want to know. (改为宾语从句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2) When does he get up? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when he gets up?3. 变换时态A. 如主句动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,则宾语从句根据实际情况用所需要的任何时态。

如:1) He says (that) he will finish the work tomorrow.2) I think (that) they have already gone to Beijing.B. 如主句动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句动词的时态用过去时的某种形式(如,一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。

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Revision of the Object Clause:Part I 将陈述句改为宾语从句1.Our English teacher is from Beijing.I know _________ our English teacher _________ from Beijing.2.All the students should finish the homework every day.The teacher says _________ all the students _________ ________ the homework every day.3.Wang Xin‟s father is a boss.I knew _________ Wang Xin‟s father _________ a boss.4.The baby girl can swim.I didn‟t believe the baby girl _________ _________.5.I am the only child in my family.Mary said _________ ________ the only child in ________ family.6.We‟ll live with our grandma.They told me _________ _________ _________ with ________ grandma.7.I have been to many interesting places in China.Professor Watts said _________ ________ been to many interesting places.8.We saw the film.Sally told us _________ ________ _________ the film.*小结:注意三点: 1. 连词:_____________ 2. ___________ 3.___________Part II 特殊疑问句改为宾语从句1.Where are you from?Do you know _________ _________ _________ from?2.How much do the apples cost?The lady asked the shopkeeper _________ ________ the apples _________.3.How can I get there?Could you tell me _________ I ________ _________ there?4.How many books have you borrowed?Mother asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.5.What does your mother like to eat?I asked Ann ________ ________ _________ ________ to eat.6.When will you go for your holiday?My teacher asked me ________ _______ ________ _______ for _______ holiday.7.Why didn‟t they have a good time last Sunday?I wonder ________ _________ _________ _________ a good time.8.What are you doing with your classmate at that time?Father asked me _______ ________ _______ _______ with _______ classmate at that.. 小结: 注意四点: 1. 连词: _____________ 2. 语序:_____________3. ____________4. _____________Part III 一般疑问句改为宾语从句1.Is there a bookshop near here?Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ a bookshop near here?2.Are you writing a letter?Mother asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ a letter.3.Do you like pork or beef?Annie asked me ________ ________ ________ pork or beef.4.Has your uncle arrived?I asked Mike _______ _______ uncle ________ ________.5.Will the meeting begin at 12?I was not sure ________ _______ _______ ________ begin at 12.6.Can you help me carry the chairs?He asked me ________ ________ ________ help ________ carry the chairs.7.Does your sister stay with you?The teacher wondered ________ ________ ________ _______ with _______.8.Did you meet John this morning?Kate asked me ________ ________ _______ _______ John this morning.小结: 注意四点: 1. 连词: ____________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. _________ Part IV 祈使句改为间接引语1.Remember to take your umbrella.Mother told me ________ _________ to take _________ umbrella.2.Please turn on the TV.My uncle ________ me ________ on the TV.3.Don‟t smoke in the library.The teacher ________ us ________ ________ _________ in the library.4.Jim, can you help me with the box, please?Peter _________ Jim _________ __________ __________ with the box.只用whether 的特殊情况:1.Shall we go to visit our class teacher? (改为简单句)We wonder ___________ __________ our class teacher.2.Are you going to plant trees or not?He wanted to know _____________________________.More Practice:1. “I am going to visit Shanghai next year.” Said Lihua.Lihua said ___________ ___________ __________ ________visit Shanghai next year.2.Mother told me, “You can watch TV after you finish your homework.”Mother told me ________ _________ ______________ ______ _________ homework.3.He asked me, “How do you know that man?”He asked me _________ _________ _________ that man.4.Father asked his son, …Where will you go tonight?‟Father asked his son ________ ___ _____ ________ tonight.5.Mary told me, …I have been to the Great Wall.‟Mary told me _________ ___ ______ _________ to the Great Wall.6.Where do you want to go? I want to know.I want to know__________ ___ ______ __________ to go.7.…My father is writing a letter,‟ said Tom.Tom said _________ ____ _____ __________ a letter. 8.…How many students are there in your class?‟ asked the teacher.The teacher asked ________ _________ ___________ _________ _______ .9.The mother said to her son, “Don‟t look out of the window.”The mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ out of the window.10.The baby can sing. I don‟t believe.I don‟t believe _______ ______ _ _______ ________.11.How did he go to the zoo yesterday? We don‟t know.We don‟t know _________ ____ _____ __________ to the zoo yesterday.12.“Can you carry that box for me, please?” Grandma asked me.Grandma asked me ________ ________ ________.13.“What are you doing?” the teacher asked Deming.The teacher asked Deming _______ _______ _ _______ ________. 14.Where does the man live? Can you tell me?Can you tell me ___________ __________ ____ ______ ___________. 15.“Does your teacher like swimming?” Mother asked me.Mother asked me __________ __________ __________ __________ swimming.16.“What are you doing?” the teacher asked Deming.The teacher asked Deming _______ _______ ________ ________.17.Is he a teacher or a driver?Kate asked me __________________________________________.18.Will you go to Australia with your parents?My teacher asked me _________________________________________________.19.Help me, please.The man asked us __________________________.20.Did your sister go shopping last night?Ben wanted to know _____________________________________.近年中考题:一、选择:(98)1. Did you find out ____________?A.she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for(99) 2. Are you interested in ____________?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it3.Mike is learning _________ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using(00) 4. I don‟t know ___________. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are(01)5. He said he wondered if ___________ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly(02)6. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _______________?A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the bank is where(04) 7. There is not much difference between the two. I really don‟t know ___________.A.what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose(05) 8. –Can you make sure _________? --Sorry, I can‟t. But I did see her just now.A. where did she goB. where she had goneC. where she has goneD. where will she go二、句型转换:(04) 1. Mr Brown said, “Don‟t make such a mistake again, Margaret.”Mr Brown told Margaret _________ ________ _________ such a mistake again. (05) 2. Sam asked me, “Did you often ride a bike from place to place when you were atschool?”Sam asked me _____________________________from place to place when _______________________________ at school.。

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