A Book Report of Moment in Peking
(人教版)选择性必修第二册：UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS(含解析)
选择性必修其次册UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Ⅰ.阅读理解Jose Hernandez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties.“I was working in a field near Stockton，and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps，”said Jose，who was a senior in high school at the time.“I was already interested in science and engineering，”Jose remembered.“But that was the moment I said，‘I want to fly in space.’”As one of four children in a migrant(移民)farming family from Mexico，Jose—who didn’t learn English until he was 12 years old—spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern California each March，then working northward to the Stockton area by November，picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms along the route.They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in the spring.“Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that，”Jose laughed.“But we had to work.”After graduating from high school，Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific.In 1987，he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory.In 2001，Jose joined the Johnson Space Centre，where he came face-to-face with Franklin Chang-Diaz.“We actually had common experiences—a similar upbringing，the same language issues.That built up my confidence.Any barriers that existed，he had already overcome them，”Jose smiled.“Now it’s my turn！”“NASA rejected me not once，not twice，not three times but 11 times.It wasn’t until the 12th time that I got selected，”he said.Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astronauts in 2004.He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down to Earth guy. Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continueshis long history in the field of engineering and space.1.What made Jose determined to be an astronaut?A.The influence of Astronaut Corps.B.The success of Franklin Chang-Diaz.C.His interest in science and engineering.D.The experience of working in the field.2.What can we learn about Jose as a child?A.He did much farm work.B.He traveled a lot for fun.C.He hated learning English.D.He obeyed his family in everything.3.How did Jose feel when he met Franklin Chang-Diaz personally?A.Inspired.B.Valued.C.Relaxed.D.Puzzled.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Climb over BarriersB.Reach for the StarsC.Work the Hard WayD.Learn from Your PastPeople who regularly sleep for six hours or less each night in middle age are more likely to develop dementia (痴呆) than those who routinely manage seven hours，according to a major study into the disease.Researchers found a 30% greater risk of dementia in those who during their 50s，60s and 70s consistently had a short night’s sleep，regardless of other risk factors such as heart condition and poor mental health.Sabia，an author of the study at the University of Paris and her colleagues analyzed survey data from University College London’s Whitehall study，which launched in 1985 and followed the health and lifestyles of more than 10，000 Britishvolunteers.The French team focused on nearly 8，000 participants who self-reported their sleep patterns.During 25 years of follow-up，521 participants developed dementia，with most diagnosed in their late 70s.Writing in Nature Communications，the scientists described how those who routinely got six hours of sleep or less each night in their 50s and 60s were 30% more likely to develop dementia than those who typically managed seven hours.The study does not prove that sleeping too little causes dementia，since sleep loss itself may be one of the earliest symptoms of the disease.But some scientists believe the results strengthen evidence that continuous poor sleep may at least contribute to the disease.The first pathological changes that lead to dementia occur one to two decades before the disease becomes obvious，as sticky proteins called amyloid build up in the brain.When the 1985 Whitehall study first assessed the sleep of volunteers who later developed dementia，this process had probably not started.This meant that if they were sleeping too little，it was unlikely to have been caused by dementia-related brain changes.“It strengthens the evidence that poor sleep in middle age could cause or worsen dementia in later life，”said Dr.Liz Coulthard，a consultant senior lecturer in dementia neurology.“It makes sense to take measures to improve sleep such as going outside during daylight hours to help maintain the natural rhythms that promote good sleep，avoiding too much alcohol or caffeine，particularly before bed，and finding a bedtime routine that works for you.”5.What risk factor for dementia does the passage focus on?A.Sleep loss.B.Age.C.Poor mental health.D.Heart condition.6.How did French scientists get the research findings?A.By making a comparison.B.By monitoring sleep patterns.C.By interviewing British volunteers.D.By analyzing previous survey data.7.In what tone do the scientists talk about the research?A.Casual.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Cautious.8.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To give examples.B.To collect proofs.C.To offer suggestions.D.To present arguments.Ⅱ.完形填空It was just a typical morning of an ordinary workday.I was at the __1__，on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow.But something began to __2__ inside me as I watched the people around me—headphones hanging from their ears，__3__ cast down，unsmiling faces.They looked unhappy.And I realized that I was one of them.Suddenly，I could no longer __4__ with my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home.Over the years，I had grown more __5__due to the pressure of finishing my Ph.D.Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the __6__ of what I had hoped for.I began to feel lonely and __7__.I became less and less productive in my scientific work.I __8__ my breaking point that day at the bus stop.I had to end this.I emailed my professors，explaining that I had put the __9__ first and myself second for too long.Shortly after I got back home，I started to receive some emails from my workmates—I guessed they expected me to join them again soon.After a few __10__ asking how I was，in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life.Vulnerable researchers were __11__ their heads out of their shells (壳)，seeking help.It occurred to me that we all __12__ sometimes，and our vulnerability (脆弱) seemed so much alike that I __13__ myself from all that had bothered me for days.Actually it can be a __14__ game，instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses.Working withothers and asking for help doesn’t make my contributions __15__：it means we can all succeed.1.A.cafe shop B.bookstoreC.supermarketD.bus stop2.A.awaken B.tackleC.settleD.disappear3.A.nose B.eyesC.neckD.arms4.A.go B.continuebineD.exchange5.A.mature B.academicpetitiveD.positive6.A.output B.alternativeC.caseD.opposite7.A.inspired B.lostC.pureD.guilty8.A.spotted B.markedC.hitD.set9.A.evaluation B.adaptationprehensionD.occupation10.A.jokes B.linesC.callsD.accounts11.A.sticking B.standingC.bringingD.figuring12.A.choke B.urgeC.sufferD.hesitate13.A.discouraged B.bannedC.freedD.prevented14.A.brand-new B.non-controversialC.so-calledD.win-win15.A.unimportant B.improperC.irregularD.illogicalⅢ.语法填空(2024·山东省潍坊市高三二模)Doctors in the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have followed the meal-time habits of more than 500 people for six years，1.____________(find) weight change is most affected by the size and 2.____________(frequent) of meals rather than the interval (间隔) from first to last meal.It challenges the popular trend of intermittent fasting (禁食) 3.____________ a useful weight loss strategy. Intermittent fasting，also referred to as time-restricted feeding，is a dietary strategy where all meals 4.____________(consume) during a short window of time each day.These windows can extend from 6 to 10 hours，resulting in a person essentially fasting for up to 18 hours each day.The idea reveals 5.____________ is no link between the time of a person’s eating window each day and weight changes.“Based on other studies that have come out，including 6.____________(we)，we are starting to think timing of meals most likely doesn’t produce 7.____________ instant impact on weight loss，”said doctor Bennett.“What does matter，however，is the total number of medium and large meals a person eats over the day.” It suggests simply eating smaller meals，less frequently，is 8.____________ ultimately leads to weight loss.All of this doesn’t mean intermittent fasting strategies won’t help.But what does seem increasingly clear is that the weight loss benefits occasionally 9.____________(see) with these eating strategies may be primarily driven by a reduced caloric intake.It doesn’t mean you can simply eat all you want in a short window each day and still expect 10.____________(lose) weight.选择性必修其次册UNIT 1Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
天津市部分区2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
天津市部分区2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend?—______! It’s one of my favourite sports.A. Crazy ideaB. AbsolutelyC. GoodnessD. No way2．We all need to save energy ______ it’s at work, at home or at school.A. unlessB. onceC. whetherD. because3．The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has invited4．Driverless cars may ______ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.A. end upB. catch upC. pick upD. take up5．_____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.A. ExplainedB. Having explainedC. To explainD. Having been explained 6．You can ______ the small and unnoticeable device to your pet so that you can easily find it.A. conductB. attachC. pressD. draft7．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more ________ than the Internet.A. reliableB. incredibleC. temporaryD. flexible8．Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might9．The explosion in West Virginia is reported ________ the death of 325 people.A. to have resulted inB. to be resulting inC. to result inD.resulting in10．The digital age also enables us to find people ________ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing computer games.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose11．_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled12．--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?---______, but it tastes too oily.A. My faultB. Forget itC. Excuse meD. No offence13．The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an _______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.A. adoptionB. admissionC. adaptationD. affection14．I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______.A. at randomB. by chanceC. on purposeD. in turn15．The exhibition tells us ______ we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. whose二、完形填空（20空）In March 2022, I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer and going through a terrible time. I spent my days at home 1 everything to myself. Then one of my colleagues suggested 2 , “Why don’t you pick a couple of days and g o to Ireland and escape?” I 3 the tip.The trip was fun, but when I got on the 4 to go home, I wasn’t feeling well. My plan was to sleep for the 5 journey, but the guy next to me looked 6 , eager fora conversation because he had kind eyes.“I had an operation,” I said 7 . “I had breast cancer.” He paused for a moment and said, “What’s wrong with that? Breast cancer is just a small 8 of your life, like goingto college or getting m arried.”I could feel my eyes 9 up with tears.“Don’t think too much of your problem,” he said. “Instead, think about how many people you could help.”I had tears coming down my face, and said, “I can’t 10 I’m crying in front of you.I don’t 11 know you.”“Look, you have a 12 in life,” he said. “You can either 13 your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave (坟墓), or you can help someone.”I’ve not been a very outgoing person, and except the few people who needed to know, I’d kept my illness 14 . I didn’t want to be 15 as a defective (有缺陷的) person.But this man, whose name was Ken Duane, showed me that my illness gave me 16 , because it gave me the ability to 17 someone else’s load. I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others by sharing my story 18 , in the hope ofinspiring those who were in the same or similar situation. Later that year, I talked about my illness and my 19 with Ken on air.I am forever 20 that I never took a nap on the flight over the Atlantic.16．A. devoting B. explaining C. storing D. keeping17．A. kindly B. hurriedly C. seriously D. confidently18．A. overlooked B. accepted C. doubted D. dismissed19．A. bus B. train C. plane D. ship20．A. normal B. last C. exact D. whole21．A. good-hearted B. absent-minded C. cold-blooded D. bad-tempered22．A. willingly B. weakly C. cheerfully D. quickly23．A. pain B. center C. part D. symbol24．A. coming B. ending C. taking D. filling25．A. believe B. realize C. quit D. rely26．A. still B. already C. even D. then27．A. choice B. decision C. goal D. belief28．A. clear B. sort C. mix D. put29．A. motive B. amateur C. secret D. sense30．A. defined B. blamed C. affected D. defeated31．A. surprise B. advice C. strength D. reference32．A. broaden B. worsen C. brighten D. lighten33．A. officially B. publicly C. clearly D. sharply34．A. expectation B. exploration C. appointment D. conversation35．A. regretful B. conscious C. grateful D. curious三、阅读理解CHI’s Academic Year Program (AYP) is your chance to study in America and spend either an academic year or a semester living with a volunteer host family.The requirements for studying in AmericaHigh school students who are aged 15 to 18A score of at least 212 on the ELTiS examApplicationContact a partner agency in your home or a nearby country. We can also send you a listof partners near you. They will set you up with an application and let you know what you need to submit in order to be considered.Admission and visaOur Admissions Department reviews and accepts your application. We issue and send your agency the Form DS-2023, which is the official US Department of State document that allows you to apply for and receive your J-1 visa. Once you receive the DS-2023, you can make your visa appointment. When the visa is granted, you are all set to travel to America. HomestayMeanwhile, our Field and Operations staff will work hard to find you the perfect family and school as soon as possible! Once we find the right host family for you, you can start to get to know your family by email.Depart to the US and meet your family and friendsYour agency will book your flight according to your school start date. When you arrive, we will give you a student orientation and introduce you to other exchange students and the surrounding community. When school starts, you will begin the process of cultural exchange! Contact us: 1-800-432-4643; 1-415-459-5397Location: 255 W End Avenue San Rafael, CA 9490136．According to the passage, CHI’s Academic Year Program is for ______.A. international high school students to study in AmericaB. international students to earn their degree in AmericaC. American high school students to study abroadD. college students to study abroad37．Who can take part in this homestay project?A. Students interested in American culture.B. College students with 220 on the ELTiS exam.C. 14-year-old students with good grades at school.D. 17-year-old high school students with 212 on the ELTiS exam.38．Students can apply for this project by ______.A. calling 1-800-432-4643 to get a visaB. applying in person at CHI’s headquarters in San RafaelC. visiting CHI’s website and fill out an on line applicationD. contacting a partner agency in their country or a nearby country39．According to the passage, we know the Form DS-2023 is a document ______.A. that allows you to apply for and receive your J-1visaB. that allows you to travel to America without a visaC. that allows you to study in AmericaD. that allows you to work in America40．What will happen when students arrive in the US?A. Students will start school immediately.B. Students will receive a student orientation.C. Students will have to apply for their visas again.D. Students will go sightseeing with their family and friends.There’s a small brick house I visit from time to time. It’s not the house that is special, but rather the person who lives inside.I met Jenny about 45 years ago when she was my sister’s kindergarten teacher. I remember looking into her classroom wishing I was her student. Jenny created a safe place where we could be whatever we wanted to be in that moment. My parents told me I could start school when I was 4. Though, when I turned 4 in the spring, I couldn’t understand why I had to wait until September.For as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a teacher. When I graduated, I couldn’t wait to invite Jenny to my classroom. She arrived one day, and I saw joy on my students’ faces singing the same songs I sang with her as a child. As a new teacher, I marveled at how she connected with children. For years, Jenny volunteered in my classroom.Over the years we have shared in each other’s ups and downs. Sh e asks me for updates about my family and friends, and she tells me about hers.I am here for her now as the time to sell her house is near. I bring up boxes from her basement. We go through every painting a student has given her, every thank-you note a parent has written and her teaching aids.I find papers featuring the letters of the alphabet. I find my own name printed in green marker. Suddenly, my mind goes back to Room 3.More than 40 years ago, Jenny sat on the carpet at her feet. We learned about the letters and their sounds. Now, Jenny sits on her rocking chair, and I find myself sitting at her feet. Over tea, we talk for hours. I listen intently because I know I still have more to learn from her.Our friendship is one that neither one of us expected. Educators know teaching is a profession devoted to the development of young individuals. The lucky ones get to see what their students have done with their lives. The exceptional ones never leave their students’hearts.41．What is the best title of the passage?A. A small brick house.B. Unexpected friendship.C. A kindergarten teacher.D. Letters of the alphabet.42．What does the underlined words “marveled at” mean in English?A. To be surprised at.B. To be satisfied with.C. To be disappointed at.D. To be angry with.43．According to the passage, what did the author do after she graduated?A. A singer.B. A painter.C. A teacher.D. A volunteer.44．What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Teachers play an important role in the development of students.B. Every teacher will never leave their students’ hearts.C. Every teacher will know what their students do with their lives.D. Student are lucky enough to make friends with their teachers.45．Which of the following is true?A. Jenny taught the author painting pictures.B. The author received thank-notes from the parents.C. The author often visited Jenny’s basement.D. The author has learned a lot from Jenny.The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company’s “future-living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is now walking into more aspect s of people’s daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets (插座) to smar t smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, it’s not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Thou gh Ikea’s the new survey doesn’t directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popularchoice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ike a’s survey online.46．The survey carried out by Ikea aims to ________.A. know peoples need for smart furnitureB. understand future lifestyleC. promote the company’s smart furnitureD. answer people’s questions47．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Beautiful.B. Common.C. Normal.D. Environmental.48．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.B. What form of AI assistants people want.C. What kind of friends people want.D. The popular robots on the market.49．Most participants in the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ________.A. help them become smarterB. communicate with them without troublesC. have its own worldviewD. deal with their problems in advance50．Which of the following products are from Ikea?A. Smart sofas that can speak to you.B. Smart beds that can track your daily movements.C. Wireless charging car.D. Rustless bikes without chains.For generations, we’ve spent the first third of o ur lives acquiring the college degrees weneed to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees, it’ll be abou t job skills.According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data.In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical skills. Companies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These also are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace. 51．What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To propose a definition.B. To present an argument.C. To give an example.D. To make a comparison.52．How does technology influence the jobs?A. It calls for higher demands for degrees.B. It makes many jobs less challenging.C. It reduces their dependence on degrees.D. It connects them with degrees closely.53．What does the underlined word “influx” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Increase.B. Recovery.C. Decline.D. Change.54．What will future employers value most concerning their staff?A. Their traditional technical skills.B. Their continuous learning abilities.C. Their certification-based education.D. Their desire to start their own business.55．What might be the best title for the text?A. Skills Are Different From DegreesB. Degrees Will Be More CompetitiveC. Degrees Will Shape the Future of WorkD. Skills Are More Vital for Future WorkAesha Ash spent most of her life ballet dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her obligation heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company.After retiring from ballet in 2007. Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for about ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”).Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived, she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet.On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Muc h to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said. “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.”Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet.56．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word)_______________________________________________________________57．When did Aesha decide to start The Swan Dreams Project? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________ 58．Where was Aesha’s one-week camp first held? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________59．Why was Aesha surprised on the final day of her first camp? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________60．What kind of person is Aesha? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________________四、书面表达61．假定你是晨光中学李津，上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动(online life skills show)，主题为“劳动创造美好生活”。
2024-2025学年广东省湛江市英语高一上学期测试试卷与参考答案
2024-2025学年广东省湛江市英语高一上学期测试试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches thedescription.Answer: [Picture description: A student sitting at a desk with books and a pen, looking at a computer screen.]Explanation: The recording describes a student who is studying at home, using a computer for online learning. The picture depicts a student at a desk with books and a pen, focusing on a computer screen, which matches the description.2.Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library open?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker asks, “When does the library open?” and the other responds, “It opens at 9:00 a.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.3.Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many days a week does the student go to the gym?A. Three days a week.B. Four days a week.C. Five days a week.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states that the student tries to make time for exercise by going to the gym three times a week. This directly corresponds to option A, three days a week.4、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question. Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A)8:00 a.m.B)9:00 a.m.C)10:00 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: The recording states that the train departing for Shanghai leaves at 9:00 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.5、 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing word. Conversation:Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?Teacher: Sure, it’s just next to the_______building.Answer: Administration (or Admin)Explanation: The teacher responds that the library is next to theadministration building, which is a common term for the main office or administrative center of a school. Therefore, the missing word is“Administration” or its abbreviation “Admin.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question:Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer.(A)The movie starts at 7 p.m.(B)They’ll meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m.(C)They’re going to watch a comedy.Answer: (B) They’ll meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m.Explanation: The conversation might involve two friends discussing their plans to watch a movie. One might say, “Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m. so we don’t miss the start.” This directly corresponds to option(B).2.Question:Listen to the news report and answer the following question.What is the main topic of the news?(A)A local sports event.(B)A traffic accident.(C)An upcoming cultural festival.Answer: (C) An upcoming cultural festival.Explanation: The news report might mention details about an upcomingcultural festival in the city, such as the date, expected attendees, and highlights of the event. This would make option (C) the most relevant answer.3.Question:Listen to the dialogue between a student and a teacher. What is the student’s main concern?(A)Difficulty understanding the assignment.(B)Absence from the last class.(C)Request for extra credit.Answer: (A) Difficulty understanding the assignment.Explanation: The dialogue could involve the student expressing confusion about a particular assignment or topic covered in class. The student might say something like, “I’m having trouble understanding the instructions for the homework assignment. Could you clarify it f or me?” This indicates that the student’s main concern is related to the assignment, making option(A) the correct answer.4、 What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. A book report.C. A job interview.Answer: A. Travel plans.Explanation: The conversation revolves around two people discussing their travel plans for an upcoming trip. They mention different destinations, activities, and logistics, indicating that the main topic is travel plans.5、 Where is the woman planning to go for her vacation?A. Paris.B. London.C. Rome.Answer: B. London.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman specifically mentions that she’s planning to visit London for her vacation. She discusses the sights she wants to see and the things she wants to do there.6、 Why does the man suggest taking the train instead of flying?A. It’s faster.B. It’s more environmentally friendly.C. It’s cheaper.Answer: C. It’s cheaper.Explanation: The man suggests taking the train as an alternative to flying because he believes it’s a more cost-effective option. He mentions that train tickets are cheaper than airfare, making it a more affordable choice for the trip.7、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What does the speaker say about the new English teacher?A. She’s strict and boring.B. She’s friendly and helpful.C. She’s funny but not serious.Answer: B.Explanation: The recording mentions that the new English teacher is very friendly and always willing to help students w ith their problems. There’s no mention of her being strict, boring, or not serious.8、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.Dialogue:Student: Hi, teacher. Can you help me with this sentence?Teacher: Sure, let’s see. It’s a bit complicated,but if you break it down into parts, it’s actually quite _________.Answer: simpleExplanation: The teacher is suggesting that by breaking down the complex sentence into simpler parts, it becomes easier to understand. Therefore, the missing word is “simple.”9、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: … The history of English literature can be traced back to the Middle Ages, when stories were told orally and later written down. As time passed, writers began to experiment with different forms and styles, leading to a rich diversity in English literature. Today, English literature is enjoyed worldwide and continues to evolve.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. English literature has a long history.B. English literature is only popular in England.C. English literature is boring and difficult to understand.Answer: A.Explanation: The passage talks about the history of English literature, from the Middle Ages to the present day, and how it has evolved over time. It does not suggest that English literature is only popular in England or that it is boring and difficult to understand. Therefore, the main idea is that English literature has a long history.10、Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of basketball.B) The benefits of playing basketball.C) The rules of basketball.Answer: BExplanation: The passage discusses how playing basketball can improve physical health, mental well-being, and social skills. It highlights the various benefits that come with playing basketball, making B the correct answer.11、Listen to the conversation between two students and fill in the missing word.Student 1: Hey, did you hear about the upcoming English speech contest? Student 2: Yeah, I’m actually thinking about participating. I’m just not sure what topic to choose.Student 1: How about something related to ___________?Answer: TechnologyExplanation: The conversation suggests that the two students are discussing the English speech contest and one student is suggesting a topic related to technology.12、Listen to the dialogue and select the correct statement.Teacher: Good morning, class. Today we’re going to review the present perfect tense. Can anyone give me an example sentence using the present perfect tense?Student: Yes, I have already finished my homework.Teacher: Very good! Now, remember, the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past but have a connection to the present. Statement: The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that are completed in the past.Answer: FalseExplanation: The teacher clearly states that the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past but have a connection to the present. The given statement incorrectly suggests that the present perfect tense is only used to describe actions that are completed in the past, without mentioning its connection to the present.13、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Friends discussing homework.C. Library assistants.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker asks questions about an English essay, suggesting the context of a classroom setting. The other speaker responds with feedback and suggestions, typical of ateacher-student interaction. No mention of homework discussion or library-related activities indicates the A option, “Teacher and student,” is the most suitable answer.14、 Listen to the news report and fill in the missing information. Question: When will the international science festival be held? Answer: Next Friday.Explanation: The news report mentions that the city is preparing for the international science festival, set to take place “next Friday.” The focus on an upcoming event with a specific date fits the prompt’s requirement for a timeline.15、 Listen to the monologue and select the true statement about the speaker’s plans.Question: Which of the following is true about the speaker’s plans for the weekend?A. They are going on a hiking trip with friends.B. They have a piano recital to attend.C. They plan to work on their English assignments at home.Answer: CExplanation: In the monologue, the speaker expresses their intention to catch up on their schoolwork, specifically mentioning they have some English assignments due soon. This aligns with option C, where the speaker plans to work on their English assignments at home during the weekend. NeitherA norB are mentioned in the monologue.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:Title: “A Journey Through Time: Exploring Ancient Civilizations”In the early days of human history, civilizations flourished in various corners of the world, each with its unique contributions to art, science, and culture. Imagine stepping back in time, to a place where the pyramids of Egypt stood tall, the Great Wall of China stretched endlessly, and the Indus Valley Civilization flourished with intricate pottery and writing systems. This journey takes us on an adventure through three of the most renowned ancient civilizations: Egypt, China, and the Indus Valley.Egypt: The Nile River, known as the “lifeline of Egypt,” nourished the land and gave birth to one of the world’s oldest civilizations. TheEgyptians were skilled builders, as evidenced by their colossal pyramids, tombs for their pharaohs, and temples dedicated to their gods. Their hieroglyphic writing system, though complex, allowed for the preservation of stories and knowledge for millennia.China: The cradle of civilization in East Asia, China boasts a continuous history spanning over 5,000 years. From the Neolithic villages of Yangshao and Longshan to the majestic Great Wall, China’s achievements are testament to its people’s ingenuity and perseverance. The invention of paper, printing, and gunpowder are just a few of the groundbreaking innovations that originated in China.Indus Valley: Located in what is now Pakistan and parts of northwest India, the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, thrived around 3300-1300 BCE. This civilization was renowned for its urban planning, with well-organized cities featuring grid layouts, advanced sanitation systems, and standardized weights and measures. Their writing system, though still largely undeciphered, hints at a sophisticated society with a complex economy.Questions:1.Which river is often referred to as the “lifeline of Egypt” and played a crucial role inthe development of its civilization?•Answer: The Nile River. one of the most iconic architectural achievements of the Egyptians thatserves as a tomb for their pharaohs.•Answer: The pyramids.3.In what aspects did China make groundbreaking contributions to human civilization?(Mention two)•Answer: China invented paper, printing, and gunpowder, among other groundbreaking innovations.4.What distinguishes the Indus Valley Civilization from other ancient civilizations interms of urban planning?•Answer: The Indus Valley Civilization is distinguished by its well-organized cities featuring grid layouts and advanced sanitation systems.Second Question: Reading Comprehension - Section 1Passage:Title: A Journey Through Time: Discovering Ancient CivilizationsIn the vast expanse of human history, ancient civilizations have left indelible marks on our planet. From the pyramids of Egypt to the ruins of Machu Picchu, these societies have captivated scholars and travelers alike with their intricate structures, advanced technologies, and profound cultural contributions. This semester, as we embark on our first journey in English for Grade 10 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, we will delve into the fascinating world of ancient civilizations, exploring their origins, achievements, and legacies.One of the most enduring mysteries surrounds the rise and fall of the Mayan civilization in Central America. Nestled amidst the lush jungles of southern Mexico and Guatemala, the Mayans constructed towering temples and intricatecalendars that accurately predicted astronomical events centuries in advance. Their writing system, though largely deciphered, still holds secrets that continue to captivate archaeologists and historians.On the other side of the world, in the Nile Valley, the Egyptian civilization flourished for millennia, leaving behind a rich heritage that includes the iconic pyramids, the Sphinx, and the enigmatic hieroglyphic script. The Egyptians’ mastery over agriculture, engineering, and artistry set the stage for many innovations that would shape the course of human history. Yet, another intriguing chapter in the annals of ancient history is the Indus Valley Civilization, centered around the Indus River basin in present-day Pakistan and northwest India. This civilization, known for its sophisticated urban planning and intricate seal impressions, remains somewhat of an enigma due to the lack of written records.As we delve deeper into these civilizations and many more, we will uncover not only their material achievements but also the profound impact they have had on our understanding of the human experience.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?•Answer: The passage discusses the fascinating world of ancient civilizations and their contributions to human history.2.Which ancient civilization is known for its intricate calendars and temples in CentralAmerica?•Answer: The Mayan civilization.3.What is the significance of the Egyptian civilization in human history?•Answer: The Egyptian civilization is significant for its contributions to agriculture, engineering, and artistry, as well as its enduring heritage, including the pyramids and hieroglyphic script.4.What is one of the enigmatic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization?•Answer: The lack of written records is one of the enigmatic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization.Third Section: ReadingPassage:Title: Discovering High School Life in Zhanjiang, Guangdong ProvinceAs the leaves of the tropical trees in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, turn a vibrant green, signaling the start of a new academic year, I embarked on my journey as a freshman in English at a prestigious high school. The first semester was a whirlwind of excitement, challenges, and self-discovery. From the moment I stepped into the sprawling campus, filled with the chatter of new faces and the promise of endless possibilities, I knew this would be a semester to remember. Our English classes were a fusion of tradition and innovation, where classic literature was analyzed alongside contemporary works, and debates raged over the merits of different writing styles.One of the highlights was our “Global Voices” project, where we delv ed into the literature of diverse cultures, from Shakespeare’s timeless plays to modern African novels. This not only broadened our horizons but alsofostered empathy and understanding for perspectives beyond our own. However, the semester wasn’t without i ts challenges. The rigor of English grammar and the depths of vocabulary required constant effort and dedication. Yet, with the support of our dedicated teachers and the camaraderie among classmates, we persevered and grew stronger as learners.Through group discussions, presentations, and creative writing assignments, we honed our communication skills and gained confidence in expressing ourselves in English. Each class became a platform for self-expression, where we dared to voice our opinions and ideas.As the semester drew to a close, I looked back with a sense of accomplishment and anticipation for what lay ahead. I had not only learned the language but also gained insights into myself and the world around me. Questions:1.What is the main theme of the passage?•Answer: Discovering high school life in English at a high school in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, during the first semester.2.What was the highlight of the English classes mentioned in the passage?•Answer: The “Global Voices” project, where students explored literature from diverse cultures.3.How did the students overcome the challenges of the rigorous English curriculum?•Answer: With the support of dedicated teachers and the camaraderie among classmates, the students persevered and grew stronger as learners.4.What skills did the students develop through their English classes?•Answer: The students honed their communication skills and gained confidence in expressing themselves in English through group discussions, presentations, andcreative writing assignments.Fourth Question: Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: Exploring the Wonders of the Ocean: A High School Freshman’s PerspectiveAs a first-year English student in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, I embarked on an extraordinary journey this semester—an exploration of the vast and mysterious depths of our oceans. From the depths of the Mariana Trench to the vibrant coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, I have been captivated by the sheer scale and diversity of life beneath the waves.Our class was divided into groups, each tasked with researching a specific aspect of oceanography. My team focused on marine biodiversity, delving into the intricacies of ecosystems that support an estimated 230,000 known species, with many more yet to be discovered. We were amazed by the intricate web of relationships that sustains life in these underwater worlds, from the tiniest plankton that forms the base of the food chain to the majestic whales that traverse the oceans.One particularly enlightening moment came when we learned about the importance of coral reefs. Dubbed the “rainforests of the sea,” coral reefs are not only beautiful but also vital for maintaining marine biodiversity and providing habitats for countless species. Unfortunately, these fragile ecosystems are under threat from human activities such aspollution, overfishing, and climate change. This realization sparked a sense of urgency within our group to raise awareness and promote conservation efforts.As we delved deeper into our research, we discovered fascinating facts about ocean currents, the water cycle, and the role of the ocean in regulating Earth’s climate. We also explored the rich history of human exploration of the oceans, from ancient sailors navigating by the stars to modern-day submarines and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) that enable us to explore the deepest reaches of the sea.Throughout this journey, I have learned not only about the wonders of the ocean but also the critical role we play in preserving its health. The ocean is a treasure trove of life, and it is our responsibility to protect it for future generations.Questions:1.What was the main focus of the author’s research group in this semester’soceanography project?Answer: Marine biodiversity.2.What are coral reefs often referred to as, and why are they important?Answer: Coral reefs are often referred to as the “rainforests of the sea”because they are vital for maintaining marine biodiversity and providing habitats for countless species.3.What are two human activities that pose a threat to coral reefs?Answer: Pollution and overfishing are two human activities that pose a threat to coral reefs.4.What message does the author hope to convey through their experience withthis oceanography project?Answer: The author hopes to convey the importance of protecting the ocean and its biodiversity, emphasizing that it is our responsibility topreserve it for future generations.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: Exploring the Wonders of the OceanThe vast and mysterious ocean covers over 70% of our planet’s surface, yet it remains largely unexplored. From the depths of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the ocean, to the vibrant coral reefs teeming with life, the ocean holds countless secrets waiting to be discovered.The Mariana Trench:Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is a deep-sea trench that reaches depths of over 10,000 meters (33,000 feet). It is here where scientists have found some of the most extreme life forms on Earth, adapted to the crushing pressure and near-freezing temperatures.Coral Reefs:On the other end of the spectrum, coral reefs are vibrant underwater ecosystems that support an incredible diversity of marine life. Thesecolorful structures, built by tiny coral polyps, provide shelter and food for countless fish, invertebrates, and even some mammals. However, coral reefs are facing numerous threats, including climate change and pollution. Ocean Exploration:Advances in technology have made it possible for humans to venture deeper into the ocean than ever before. Submarines, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are just a few of the tools that scientists use to explore the depths. These technologies have helped us uncover new species, understand ocean currents, and monitor the health of our oceans.The Importance of the Ocean:The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating our planet’s climate, producing half of the oxygen we breathe, and providing food for millions of people. It is also a source of recreation and inspiration for many. However, human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change are putting immense pressure on the ocean’s delicate balance. Questions:1.What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean?•A) 30%•B) 50%•C) 70%•D) 90%Answer: C) 70%Explanation: The passage states, “The vast and mysterious ocean covers over 70% of our planet’s surface.”2.What is the deepest point in the ocean called?•A) Mariana Plateau•B) Mariana Ridge•C) Mariana Trench•D) Mariana CanyonAnswer: C) Mariana TrenchExplanation: The passage mentions, “Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is a deep-sea trench that reaches depths of over 10,000 meters (33,000 feet).”3.What are coral reefs known for?•A) Being the deepest part of the ocean•B) Supporting a diverse marine life•C) Being a source of pollution•D) Causing climate changeAnswer: B) Supporting a diverse marine lifeExplanation: The passage states, “Coral reefs are vibrant underwater ecosystems that support an incredible diversity of marine life.”4.Which technology has helped scientists explore deeper into the ocean?•A) Satellites•B) Submarines•C) Spacecraft•D) DronesAnswer: B) SubmarinesExplanation: The passage mentions, “Advances in technology have made it possible for humans to venture deeper into the ocean than ever before. Submarines, remotelyoperated vehicles (ROVs), and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are just a few of the tools that scientists use to explore the depths.”5.What is the main threat to coral reefs mentioned in the passage?•A) Overfishing•B) Natural disasters•C) Climate change and pollution•D) Lack of funding for researchAnswer: C) Climate change and pollutionExplanation: The passage states, “However, coral reefs are facing numerous threats,including climate change and pollution.”五、语言运用第一节完形填空（15分）Title: “Starting High School in Zhanjiang, Guangdong - My First Semester in English”As a freshman stepping into the vibrant halls of Zhanjiang High School in Guangdong Province, I was filled with both excitement and anxiety. English, the language that bridges cultures and connects minds, held a special place in my heart. This first semester, especially in English class, was a journey filled with challenges and achievements.1 the first day, our teacher, Mrs. Li, introduced us to the wonders ofEnglish literature and the importance of communication. She emphasized thatEnglish was not just a subject but a tool that would 2 us throughout our lives. We were encouraged to embrace the language and make it our own. Our textbooks were filled with stories from around the world, each one a window into different cultures and perspectives. Through these texts, we learned about 3 such as bravery, friendship, and perseverance. One particular story, about a young girl who overcame adversity to achieve her dreams, resonated deeply within me. It inspired me to 4my fears and pursue my goals with renewed vigor.Grammar lessons, while initially daunting, gradually became enjoyable as we practiced constructing sentences and understanding sentence structures.I remember struggling with verb tenses at first, but with patience and 5, I was able to master them.The highlight of our English class was the debate club. It provided a platform for us to 6 our opinions, analyze issues critically, and enhance our public speaking skills. Participating in debates not only honed my language abilities but also taught me the value of teamwork and respectful disagreement.Writing assignments were another vital aspect of our learning. From personal essays to research papers, each piece of writing was an opportunity to express ourselves and 7 our understanding of the subject matter. The feedback we received from Mrs. Li was invaluable, as it helped us identify areas for improvement and pushed us to strive for excellence.Outside the classroom, we engaged in various extracurricular activities that 8 our English skills. The English movie club allowed us to watch and discuss films in their original language, broadening our vocabulary and enhancing our listening comprehension. Meanwhile, the drama club offered a chance to act out scenes from classic literature, further immersing us in the language.Looking back on this semester, I realize that my journey in English has been filled with ups and downs. There were moments of frustration when I struggled to comprehend a complex passage or deliver a speech without hesitation. However, these challenges only served to strengthen my resolve and 9 my determination to succeed.With each passing day, I felt myself growing more confident in my English abilities. I began to appreciate the beauty of the language and the doors it could open for me. I am excited to see where this journey takes me in the upcoming semesters and beyond.Fill in the Blanks:1.____ the first day2.would ____ us throughout our lives3.learned about ____ such as bravery4.inspired me to ____ my fears5.with patience and ____6.provided a platform for us to ____ our opinions。
广东省深圳市高考英语试题及解答参考
广东省深圳市英语高考复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the student want to do?A. Return overdue booksB. Borrow more booksC. Pay a fineD. Renew a bookAnswer: D. Renew a bookExplanation: The student mentions that he has a book that he wishes to keep reading but hasn’t finished yet. He asks if it’s possible to extend the borrowing period, which means he wants to renew the book.2、How many days can the student keep the book after renewal?A. 7 daysB. 14 daysC. 21 daysD. 28 daysAnswer: B. 14 daysExplanation: The librarian states that the usual period for a renewal is 14 days unless there is a request for the same book from another person.3、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your trip to the countryside last weekend?M: Oh, it was amazing! We went hiking, visited an old castle, and even had a picnic by the lake. The scenery was breathtaking.Question: What activity did John and his friends do by the lake?A. They went hiking.B. They visited an old castle.C. They had a picnic.D. They went to the countryside.Answer: C解析：根据对话内容，John提到他们在湖边有一个野餐，因此答案是C，他们在湖边野餐。
浙江省台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(一)(考试A4版)
台州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。
答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共七道大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。
卷一说明：本卷共有四大题，50小题，满分75分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
( )1．What did the boy’s mother buy for him yesterday?A．A Tshirt.B．A pair of shoes.C．A bike.( )2．How does Lucy study English?A．By talking with foreigners.B．By making word cards.C．By watching English movies.( )3．How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain?A．10,000.B．12,000.C．More than 12,000. ( )4．What does the girl think of Li Hua?A．Helpful.B．Strict.C．Patient.( )5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A movie.B．A robot.C．A book.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个小题。
( )6．What was Sophia like in middle school?A．Tall and pretty.B．Short and quiet.C．Tall and quiet. ( )7．What is the man interested in now?A．Swimming.B．Travelling.C．Japanese.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个小题。
2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试英语试题(含答案)
2023学年第二学期浙江北斗星盟阶段性考试高三英语学科试题注意事项1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Paul going to do this summer?A．Go to the beach. B．Earn some money. C．Attend summer school.2．What do we know about the woman?A．She is a ngry at the man’s rudeness.B．She is reluctant to go to Eric’s house.C．She is a newcomer to the neighborhood.3．Why does the woman come to the man?A．To send an apology. B．To seek some advice. C．To make a complaint.4．Which kind of tea does the man probably drink before sleep?A．Yorkshire tea with milk.B．Earl Grey tea without milk.C．Peppermint tea without lemon.5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Cycling companions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
bookreport范文120字
bookreport范文120字英文回答：Book Report: "To Kill a Mockingbird""To Kill a Mockingbird" is a classic novel written by Harper Lee. It is set in the 1930s in a small town in Alabama, USA. The story is narrated by Scout Finch, a young girl who lives with her older brother Jem and their father Atticus, a lawyer.The book explores themes of racial injustice, prejudice, and the loss of innocence. One of the main storylines revolves around Atticus defending Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman. Through the trial, Lee exposes the deep-rooted racism and injustice prevalent in society at that time.Scout's character development is also a significant aspect of the book. She starts off as an innocent andcurious girl but gradually learns about the harsh realities of the world. Her interactions with Boo Radley, a mysterious neighbor, teach her important life lessons about empathy and understanding.One of my favorite parts of the book is when Scout dresses up as a ham for her school's Halloween pageant. This scene is both humorous and heartwarming, as Scout's innocence shines through despite the racial tensions surrounding her.Overall, "To Kill a Mockingbird" is a thought-provoking and powerful novel that addresses important social issues. It is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of racism and prejudice.中文回答：书评，“杀死一只知更鸟”。
2023届高三英语二轮复习阅读指导文章出处题讲义
英语阅读指导-文章出处题此类试题旨在考查考生识别不同体裁文章的写作风格的能力，考生应该掌握不同文章写作风格。
文章出处汇总(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品、新书、新影片→advertisement(3)文章中有click, download, access等网络用语→website(4)旅游景点介绍→travel guide/guidebook(5)科普知识/研究介绍→science report/study report(6)文化教育性的文章→education section(7)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainment section常见设问方式有：·What kind of book is…(某个书名)?·Who are the intended readers of the passage?·From which is the text probably taken?·In which section of…may this text appear?·What is the text?·This passage would most likely be found in __________.·The passage is probably taken from __________.[真题典例1](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·D)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0～25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.…“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，”Dr.Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Entertainment. B．Health.C．Education. D．Science.[快速答题]阅读全文，提炼大意。
MOMENTINPEKING
MOMENT IN PEKINGIntroductionPeking, commonly known as Beijing, is the capital of China and holds a significant place in the history and culture of the country. It is an enchanting city with a rich heritage, beautiful architecture, and a vibrant atmosphere that draws millions of tourists from all over the world. This document aims to capture a moment in Peking, highlighting its unique characteristics, historical landmarks, and cultural treasures.The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is an iconic symbol of China’s ancient civilization and is undoubtedly one of the must-visit landmarks in Peking. Stretching over 21,196 kilometers, it is a testament to the engineering prowess of the ancient Chinese people. Walking along the Great Wall allows visitors to soak in the stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. It is truly a remarkable experience that illustrates the grandeur and magnificence of China’s history.The Forbidden CityLocated in the heart of Peking, the Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an architectural masterpiece, featuring intricate designs, beautiful gardens, and numerous courtyards. Exploring the Forbidden City offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the emperors and provides valuable insights into Chinese history and culture.Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is a sacred complex where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would perform annual ceremonies to pray for a good harvest. The main highlight of the temple is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a magnificent structure with striking architectural features. Surrounded by tranquil gardens and ancient trees, the Temple of Heaven is not only a historical site but also a peaceful oasis in the bustling city of Peking.HutongsHutongs are narrow alleyways that form the traditional residential neighborhoods of Peking. Although many have been demolished to make way for modern developments, there are still some well-preserved hutongs where visitors can experience the traditional way of life in Peking. Taking a rickshaw ride through the maze-like hutongs is a great way to explore the local culture, interact with the residents, and sample authentic Peking cuisine in the small local eateries.Peking OperaPeking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is a traditional Chinese art form that combines elements of singing, dancing, and martial arts. It is characterized by elaborate costumes, colorful makeup, and stylized gestures. Watching a Peking Opera performance is an immersive cultural experience that showcases the unique talent and skills of the performers. The National Centre for the Performing Arts in Peking regularly hosts Peking Opera shows, allowing visitors to enjoy this traditional art form at its finest.ConclusionPeking offers a multitude of experiences for visitors, from exploring grand historical landmarks to immersing oneself in the vibrant local culture. Whether it’s walking along the Great Wall, exploring the Forbidden City, or enjoying a Peking Opera performance, every moment in Peking is filled with awe and wonder. The city is a true representation of China’s rich heritage and offers a journey through time, allowing visitors to witness the history, culture, and charm of this incredible city.。
2025年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试卷及解答参考
2025年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、You will hear a conversation between two people talking about the weather. What does the woman say about the weather?Transcript:•Man: “It’s quite chilly today, isn’t it?”•Woman: “Yes, but I heard it’s going to get warmer later this week.”Question: According to the woman, what will happen to the weather later this week?•A) It will get colder.•B) It will stay the same.•C) It will get warmer.Answer: C) It will get warmer.Explanati on: The woman says, “I heard it’s going to get warmer later this week,” which directly indicates that the temperature is expected to increase.2、You will hear a man asking for directions to the nearest post office. What information does the passerby give him?Transcript:•Man: “Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?”•Passerby: “Sure, go straight down this street until you reach the second traffic light, then turn left. You’ll see the post office on your right,just next to the ba kery.”Question: Where is the post office located according to the passerby?•A) On the left side after the first traffic light.•B) On the right side, next to the bakery, after the second traffic light.•C) Next to the bank, after the third traffic light.Answer: B) On the right side, next to the bakery, after the second traffic light.Explanation: The passerby gives detailed instructions: “go straight down this street until you reach the second traffic light, then turn left. You’ll see the post office on you r right, just next to the bakery.” This clearly indicates the location of the post office relative to the landmarks and the direction given.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.A. What is the main topic of the conversation?1) Exam preparation2) School rules3) Student’s interestsAnswer: 1) Exam preparationExplanation: The conversation revolves around the student discussing his or her exam preparation with the teacher.4.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A. Why is the man feeling nervous?1) He is about to give a speech.2) He has a test tomorrow.3) He has lost his wallet.Answer: 2) He has a test tomorrowExplanation: The man expresses his nervousness because he has a test the next day, which is the main cause of his anxiety.5、What does the man suggest the woman do about her old computer?[Audio clip plays]A. Sell it and buy a new one.B. Repair it if possible.C. Give it away to charity.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that her old computer is acting up again. The man suggests that she should try repairing it instead of buying a new one right away, as it might not be too expensive to fix.6、Why does the student want to speak to the professor?[Audio clip plays]A. To ask for an extension on an assignment.B. To discuss grades.C. To inquire about office hours.Correct Answer: A.Explanation: The student mentions in the dialogue that there has been a family emergency which has made it difficult to complete the assignment on time. Therefore, the student is requesting an extension from the professor.7.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.A. They are discussing their favorite book.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are comparing their study schedules.Question: What are the two friends mainly talking about?Answer: B. They are planning a trip.解析：在对话中，两位朋友提到了假期计划，讨论了他们想要去的地方以及将要进行的活动，因此可以判断他们正在计划一次旅行。
moment in peking 英文 txt
moment in peking 英文 txtMoment in PekingMoment in Peking is a historical novel written by Lin Yutang, a renowned Chinese writer. Set in early 20th century Beijing (then known as Peking), the novel vividly depicts the lives of various characters during a tumultuous period in Chinese history. This article aims to delve into the captivating storyline, highlight the historical significance of the novel, and discuss its enduring literary value.The novel begins in the year 1900, during the Boxer Rebellion, a violent uprising against foreigners and Christian converts in China. Against this backdrop, we are introduced to the prominent Chen family, consisting of patriarch Chen Kai-shek, his wife Chou Ling, and their six children. The story follows their trials and tribulations over several decades, spanning two world wars, the Chinese Civil War, and the turbulent aftermath.One of the central themes of the novel is the clash between tradition and modernity. The Chen family represents the traditional Chinese values deeply rooted in Confucianism, while the rapidly changing world around them embodies Western influence and modern ideals. This clash is evident in the Chen children's struggle to balance their Chinese heritage with the allure of Western ideas.Through the ups and downs experienced by the characters, Lin Yutang skillfully intertwines personal stories with the wider historical events taking place. Readers are given a glimpse into the complexities of Chinese society during this era, from the opulence of the imperial court to the hardshipsfaced by ordinary citizens. The novel also explores the themes of love, loyalty, sacrifice, and the pursuit of individuality against societal expectations.One of the most memorable moments in the novel is the return of one of the Chen children, Mei-li, from her studies in the United States. Mei-li represents the embodiment of the clash between tradition and modernity. While she initially embraces Western ideals, she eventually realizes the importance of her Chinese heritage and the need to reconcile both worlds. Her transformation serves as a metaphor for China's struggle to find its identity amidst the tumultuous changes of the early 20th century.Moment in Peking also sheds light on the plight of women during this period. From Chou Ling, the strong-willed matriarch, to the young women of the Chen family, the novel explores the restrictions and expectations placed on women in both traditional and modern society. It delves into the challenges they face in carving out their own paths, seeking education, and asserting their independence.Lin Yutang's meticulous research and vivid descriptions transport readers into the streets of early 20th century Beijing. His ability to capture the essence of each character, their hopes, dreams, and struggles, makes the novel a compelling read. Despite being a work of fiction, Moment in Peking provides valuable insights into China's history, social dynamics, and cultural transformation during a pivotal era.In conclusion, Moment in Peking offers a captivating narrative that intertwines personal stories with historical events, providing readers with a vivid depiction of early 20th century Beijing. Through its exploration oftradition versus modernity, portrayal of women's roles, and examination of China's search for identity, the novel continues to resonate with readers today. Lin Yutang's masterful storytelling and attention to detail make Moment in Peking a timeless literary masterpiece.。
2024-2025学年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案
2024-2025学年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:15 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 9:15 a.m. from platform 5.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:15 a.m., making option B the correct answer.2.Listen to the dialogue and select the most appropriate response.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.Question: What is the woman suggesting to the man?A. To go straight ahead.B. To turn right at the corner.C. To turn left at the corner.Answer: CExplanation: The woman responds by saying, “it’s just around the corner on the left.” This indicates that the bookstore is located to the left of the corner, so the appropriate response is to turn left at the corner, making optionC the correct answer.3、 Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man want to do at the weekend?A. Go swimming.B. Go camping.C. Go fishing.Answer: BExplanation: In the di alogue, the man says, “I’m thinking of going camping this weekend. It’s been a while since I’ve been out in nature.” This clearly indicates that the man’s plan for the weekend is to go camping, making optionB the correct answer.4、 Question:Listen to the news report and fill in the missing word.“A new study has found that spending just 30 minutes a day in nature can significantly improve both physical and mental health. The researchers believe that this short amount of time spent outdoors, __________, can reduce stress levels and increase overall well-being.”Answer: regularlyExplanation: The news report talks about the benefits of spending 30 minutes a day in nature, and the blank word needs to fill in the sentence about doing this activity consistently. The word “regularly” fits best here, suggesting that regularly engaging in this activity, even for a short period, can have significant health benefits.5、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:00 am. The other options, 8:30 am and 9:30 am, are not mentioned.6、 Listen to the conversation and select the missing word or phrase that completes the sentence.Conversation:“Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?”“Sure, it’s just down the street on the left, next to the _______.”A)bakeryB)libraryC)parkAnswer: A) bakeryExplanation: In the conversation, the second speaker responds by saying that the post office is located next to a specific place. When listening to the recording, you should hear the word “bakery” as the missing word that completes the sentence. The other options, library and park, are not mentioned in the conversation.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book.B. Borrow a book.C. Return a book.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the librarian if he can borrow a book for a week. The librarian responds positively, confirming that he can borrow the book for a week. This indicates that the man’s intention is to borrowa book, hence the answer is B.8、Listen to the news report and answer the following question.Question: What was the main topic of the news report?A. A new invention to reduce traffic congestion.B. An increase in road accidents in the city.C. The opening of a new subway line.Answer: CExplanation: The news report discusses the grand opening of a new subway line, its route, and the expected benefits it will bring to commuters. It does not mention any new invention to reduce traffic congestion or an increase in road accidents. Therefore, the main topic of the news report is the opening of the new subway line, making the answer C.9、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:15 a.m.B)10:15 a.m.C)11:15 a.m.Answer: B) 10:15 a.m.Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The next train to London leaves at 10:15 a.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 10:15 a.m.10、 Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A)Three books.B)Four books.C)Five books.Answer: A) Three books.Explanation: The passage states, “I went to the library yesterday and borrowed three books on science fiction.” This clearly indicates that the speaker borrowed three books, so the answer is A.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A)It’s on the 20th of April.B)It’s on the 21st of April.C)It’s on the 22nd of April.Answer: B) It’s on the 21st of April.Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker mentions that the event is taking place on the 21st of April. The key phrase to listen for is “April the 21st.”12、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)7:30 a.m.B)8:00 a.m.C)8:30 a.m.Answer: C) 8:30 a.m.Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker states that the train to London leaves at 8:30 in the morning. The key phrase to listen for is “leaves at 8:30 a.m.” This confirms that the train departs at 8:30 a.m. for London.13、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:00 am. The other options, 8:30 am and 9:30 am, are notmentioned as the departure time.14、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing information.Conversation:John: Hey, Sarah, have you seen the notice about the school trip next week? Sarah: Yeah, it’s to the science museum, right?John: Yes, and we need to bring our student IDs.Sarah: Oh, I almost forgot about that. Thanks for reminding me.Sentence: The school trip next week is to the_________museum.Answer: scienceExplanation: During the conversation, John and Sarah discuss the upcoming school trip and Sarah confirms that it is to the science museum. Therefore, the missing information in the sentence is “science”.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A. She’s g oing to the library.B. She’s going to the park.C. She’s going to the museum.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue states that the speaker is asking where her friend is going after school, and her friend replies that she is going to the library to borrow some books. Therefore, the correct answer is A.16、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of reading books.B. The importance of exercise.C. The dangers of smoking.Answer: AExplanation: The short passage discusses the various benefits of reading books, such as improving vocabulary, enhancing imagination, and reducing stress. It does not mention the importance of exercise or the dangers of smoking. Therefore, the main idea of the passage is the benefits of reading books, and the correct answer is A.17、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states that the train to London departs at 9:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned in the audio.18、Listen to the conversation and select the best response to complete the sentence.Conversation:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? Woman: Sure, it’s just down the street on the left, next to the bookstore.Sentence: The man asked the woman for directions to the __________.A)bookstoreB)post officeC)restaurantAnswer: B) post officeExplanation: In the conversation, the man specifically asks for directions to the nearest post office. The woman responds by telling him it’s down the street on the left, next to the bookstore. Therefore, the missing word in the sentence should be “post office.”19、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A)She’s going to the library.B)She’s going to the park.C)She’s going to the museum.Answer: A) She’s going to the library.Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that she needs to study for her exam and is heading to the library to do so. This directly corresponds to option A.20、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:00 amB)10:30 amC)12:00 pmAnswer: B) 10:30 amExplanation: The passage clearly states that the train departs for London at 10:30 in themorning, which matches option B. The other two times mentioned in the options are not mentioned in the passage.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Power of ReadingIn a world where technology advances at an unprecedented pace, it’s easy to overlook the timeless value of reading. Books have been the companions of humanity for centuries, providing knowledge, inspiration, and solace. The power of reading transcends mere words on a page; it is a portal to different worlds, a tool for personal growth, and a bridge connecting generations.Reading fosters empathy and understanding. As we delve into the minds of characters in novels or explore the histories and cultures of diverse societies through non-fiction, we gain insights into human emotions, motivations, and challenges. This empathetic connection helps us appreciate the diversity of human experiences and promotes a more tolerant and inclusive society.Moreover, reading enhances cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that regular reading can improve vocabulary, memory, and critical thinking skills. As we engage with complex narratives and analyze arguments presented in texts, our brains are exercised, leading to increased mental agility and better decision-making capabilities.Furthermore, reading is a form of escape. It allows us to temporarily step away from the pressures of daily life and immerse ourselves in a world of ourchoosing. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure, a heartwarming romance, or a thought-provoking philosophical discussion, books offer us a sanctuary where we can recharge and find solace.In summary, the power of reading is undeniable. It enriches our lives in countless ways, from fostering empathy and understanding to enhancing cognitive abilities and providing an escape from reality. As we continue to navigate the digital age, let us not forget the timeless beauty and importance of reading.Questions:1.What is the main message of the passage?A)Technology is replacing the need for reading.B)Reading is a valuable tool for personal growth and understanding.C)Books are only useful for improving cognitive abilities.D)The pace of technological advancement is slowing down.Answer: B2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading in the passage?A)Improved empathy and understanding.B)Increased physical fitness.C)Enhanced cognitive abilities.D) A means of escape from reality.Answer: B3.How does reading contribute to building a more tolerant and inclusive society?A)By providing entertainment and distractions.B)By fostering empathy and understanding of diverse human experiences.C)By improving one’s physical health.D)By increasing technological literacy.Answer: B三、完型填空（15分）Title: The Importance of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that has immense benefits for individuals throughout their lives. It not only enriches our knowledge but also (1)_____our imagination and fosters empathy. Books transport us to different worlds, cultures, and eras, (2)_____us a unique perspective on life. As we delve into various genres, from fiction to non-fiction, we encounter diverse characters and their struggles, triumphs, and failures, which in turn (3)_____our own experiences and broaden our horizons.Furthermore, reading improves cognitive abilities, enhancing memory, attention span, and problem-solving skills. Studies have shown that regular readers perform better academically and professionally, as they possess a broader vocabulary and stronger (4)_____skills. In the digital age, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the ability to critically analyze and synthesize information is more crucial than ever.Lastly, reading serves as a powerful tool for emotional well-being. It can provide comfort during difficult times, inspire us to pursue our dreams, and even help us (5)_____stress. By escaping into a good book, we create a temporarysanctuary from the hustle and bustle of daily life.(A)stimulates(B)offering(C)reflect(D)relieve(E)communicationAnswers:1.(A)stimulates(F)(B)offering(C)(C)reflect(D)(E)communication(F)(D)relieve四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、My father and I_______the Great Wall twice.A. have been toB. have gone toC. has been toD. has gone to Answer: AExplanation: 本题考查的是对现在完成时态和短语“have been to”与“have gone to”的区分。
2025届吉林省通榆县第一中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析
2025届吉林省通榆县第一中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are2．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany3．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question4．---.We didn’t find the Blacks during the lecture.--- No one had told them about _____ a lecture.A．there to be B．there being C．there be D．there was5．The art historians tried to figure out how the temple __________ when built around 15 B．C．A．might look B．might have looked C．must look D．must have looked6．The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world ______ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.A．has improved B．is improving C．improved D．has been improving7．The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities. A．once B．because C．if D．unless8．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A．come up with B．make up with C．live up with D．keep up with9．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A．afterwards B．almostC．otherwise D．somewhat10．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass11．— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.— It's really wise of him.A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; forC．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of12．(2013·天津，9)No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.A．could B．must C．dare D．need13．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward14．In terms of Mrs. Meng’s being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _____ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A．transformed B．shiftedC．attracted D．changed15．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A．mustn’t B．didn’tC．haven’t D．hadn’t16．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up17．—I’m tired out. I can’t run any further, Tom.—________! Mike. I’m sure you can do it.A．Come on B．No hurryC．No problem D．Well done18．—Steve, the vacation is coming soon．Have you found a summer job yet？—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer．A．that B．where C．which D．what19．Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up20．The government spokesman has to ________ his words before responding to reporters.A．pass B．weigh C．cover D．express第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年考研英语一阅读理解
2020年考研英语一阅读理解The 2020 postgraduate entrance examination for English I was a pivotal moment for many aspiring scholars. It was not just a test of language proficiency, but also a gauge of analytical skills and critical thinking.The reading comprehension section was particularly challenging, with passages that spanned a wide array of topics, from scientific breakthroughs to socio-economic issues. Each article required a deep dive into the text to grasp the nuances of the author's argument.One of the passages that stood out was an exploration of urbanization, highlighting the complexities of rapid population growth and its impact on society. The text was dense with information, demanding a meticulous approach to extract the main ideas and supporting details.Another passage delved into the realm of artificial intelligence, discussing its potential to revolutionize various industries. The language was technical, yet the questions were designed to test the candidates' ability to comprehend and infer from the given material.The questions that followed each passage were crafted to assess not only the understanding of the content but also the ability to discern between different levels of inference. It was essential to differentiate between what was explicitlystated and what could be logically inferred.The inclusion of a historical account in the reading section was a surprise to many. It required a different set of skills, focusing on the context and the implications of past events on the present.The diversity of the texts was a testament to the breadth of knowledge expected from postgraduate candidates. It was a comprehensive examination that pushed the boundaries of language skills and critical analysis.In conclusion, the 2020 English I reading comprehension section was a true reflection of the multifaceted nature of the English language and the importance of a well-rounded educational foundation for postgraduate studies.。
谁的书的英语作文
谁的书的英语作文Whose Book Is This?In the bustling city of New York, a small bookstore nestledin the heart of the town was the place where I found myself one sunny afternoon. The store was a treasure trove of knowledge, with shelves upon shelves filled with books of all genres. As I wandered through the aisles, a particular book caught my eye. It was a well-worn copy of "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, with its cover slightly faded and pages yellowed with age.I picked it up, intrigued by the book's history. The spine was creased, and the pages were dog-eared, a testament to the many times it had been read. It was clear that this book had been loved by its previous owner. The question that lingered in my mind was, "Whose book is this?"As I flipped through the pages, I found a bookmark tucked between the chapters. It was a simple piece of paper with a handwritten note. The note read, "To the next reader, may you find as much joy in this story as I have." The handwriting was elegant and fluid, suggesting that the owner was someone who took great care in their writing.I continued to browse the book, and on the inside cover, I discovered a name written in the same elegant script: "Eleanor." It was a name that evoked a sense of grace andsophistication. I couldn't help but wonder about Eleanor. What was her story? How had this book impacted her life?"To Kill a Mockingbird" is a classic novel that deals with themes of racial injustice and moral growth. The protagonist, Scout Finch, learns valuable lessons about empathy and standing up for what is right. I imagined Eleanor readingthis book, perhaps at a time when she needed to be reminded of these important values.As I stood there, holding the book, I felt a connection to Eleanor. It was as if through the pages of this book, we were sharing a moment. I decided to purchase the book, not justfor the story it contained, but for the story it represented.I left the bookstore that day with a newfound appreciationfor the power of literature. Books are more than just words on pages; they are vessels of human experience, connecting us to the lives of others. And as I walked away, I couldn't help but think about the next person who would pick up this book, and what they would make of the story of Eleanor's book.。
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州中学高二(下)期末英语试卷
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州中学高二（下）期末英语试卷1.（问答题，1分）What is the man looking forward to？A. The culture.B. The foodC. The wine.2.（问答题，1分）What does the woman want to watch now？A. A movie.B. A soap opera.C. A sports program.3.（问答题，1分）How do the speakers feel？A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Determined.4.（问答题，1分）How many dresses has the woman tried？A. One.B. Two.C. Three.5.（问答题，1分）What is Max probably thinking of doing？A.Quitting his job.B.Working extra hard.C.Asking for a promotion.6.（问答题，2分）（1）How is the man related to the woman？A.Her nephew.B.Her friend.C.Her co-worker.（2）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A.Soldiers.B.Castles.C.Toys.7.（问答题，3分）（1）What are the speakers eating？A.Chicken.B.Turkey.C.Duck.（2）How was the meat kept？A.Dried.B.Frozen.C.Canned.（3）Which will the woman drink？A.Juice.B.Wine.C.Tea.8.（问答题，3分）（1）What are the speakers trying to find？A.GasB.Oil.C.Water.（2）Where are the speakers？A.In Africa.B.In EuropeC.In Asia.（3）Who are the speakers？A.Volunteers.B.Teachers.C.Locals.9.（问答题，3分）（1）What does the song remind the man of？A.friend.B.A holiday.C.A story.（2）What kind of trips does the woman like now？zy.B.DistantC.Active.（3）What is the problem with the music？A.It is too loud.B.It is too old.C.It lasts too long.10.（问答题，4分）（1）What does the speaker say about competitions in the past years？A.They were a little disappointingB.They were successful and fun.C.They were rich in new experiences.（2）What competition was held last year？A.A reading contest.B.A singing contestC.A dancing contest.（3）What is the purpose of the Pets' Competition？A.To help students select pets to take home.B.To inform students to treat animals properly.C.To give students chances to show their pets.（4）What does the speaker suggest the students do？A.Train dogs in their free time.B.Learn more theory about animals.C.Keep record of the competition.11.（填空题，7.5分）Founded in 1934，the Academy of American Poets supports American poets and improves the appreciation of contemporary poetry by producing a wide range of programs.National Poetry MonthStarted in 1996，National Poetry Month is now held every April to celebrate poetry and its vital place in American culture.The signature education project,Dear Poet,helps teachers and students engage with the art of poetry.Poem-a-DayPoem-a-Day is the daily digital poetry series featuring previously unpublished poems by today's talented poets each year.On weekdays,poems are accompanied by commentary by the poets.The series highlights classic poems on unched in 2006，Poem-a-Day is now distributed via email and social media to 350，000+ readers free of charge.National Poem in Your Pocket DayIn 2002，the Office of the Mayor,in partnership with the New York City Departments of Cultural Affairs and Education,initiated Poem in Your Pocket Day,a time for New York City residents to select a poem,carry it with them,and share it with others throughout the day.In 2008，the Academy of American Poets took the initiative national,encouraging individuals around the county to join in and channel their inner poet.Poetry ＆ the Creative MindPoetry ＆ the Creative Mind program features legendary actors,artists,and public figures sharing their favorite poems.This year,the 19th annual Poetry ＆ the Creative Mind will be presented online,making it accessible to poetry lovers everywhere.（1）What do Poem-a-Day and Poetry ＆ the Creative Mind have in common？ ___A.They feature poets' commentary.B.They recommend poems daily.C They are available online.D.They highlight participation of actors.（2）What made Poem in Your Pocket Day a nationwide project？ ___A.Dear Poet.B.The Academy of American Poets.C.The Office of the Mayor.D.The Departments of Cultural Affairs and Education.（3）Which program started earliest？ ___A.National Poetry Month.B.Poem-a-Day.C.National Poem in Your Pocket Day.D.Poetry ＆ the Creative Mind.12.（填空题，10分）Whether it be a person,an animal,or even an insect,a mother's instincts （本能） are never wrong.This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble.This mother cat's quick thinking may have just saved her babies.In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey,a cat walked into a regular hospital bolding akitten in her mouth.As the mother cat moved through the hospital,people were surprised to see such a sight,but let her pass.The mother cat asked for help,crying for a long time.She was familiar to the hospital staff,who had been leaving her food and water outside,but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens.The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren't able to open their eyes.After the doctors looked at the kittens,they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections.One of the doctors recalls, "We consulted with vets （兽医） and gave medicine as described.When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later,we were excited." Later,they were sent to an animal hospital for further care.The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes.When it comes to mother cats and kittens,kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives.Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old,the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger,Without the mother cat's help,the kittens may not make it to adulthood,As shown by the mother cat in Turkey,a mother's love and protection knows nobounds.Whether the mom is a human or a cat,mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.（1）Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital？ ___A.To beg for food.B.To get her babies treated.C.To express thanks.D.To give birth to her babies.（2）How did the doctors help the baby cat？ ___A.They built them a home.B.They adopted all of them.C.They operated on them immediately.D.They gave them right medicine.（3）What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers？ ___A.Their physical state.B.Their eating habit.C.Their appearance.D.Their behavior.（4）What can we learn from the story？ ___A.cat has nine lives.B.One good turn deserves another.C.Love makes a difference.D.God helps those who help themselves.13.（填空题，10分）The village of Misfat al-Abriyeen has changed its fortunes by transforming mud-brick homes into fine hotels.The village of 800 people,located on the cliffs of Oman's "Grand Canyon"，opened its narrow streets six years ago to foreigners and locals seeking adventure in the deserts and green corners of the Gulf area.Villager Yacoub al-Abri said it all started in 2010 when his uncle suggested they take another look at the mud houses that had lain ignored for years in the ancient settlement about three hours' drive from the capital Muscat.The owners had abandoned the centuries-oldhomes,fearing they could topple，and moved to the opposite side of the village where they built new accommodation.The brown-walled homes,made of mud bricks with palm-leave roofs,were tuned into simple but elegant inns with wood furniture and handcrafts made using sill banded down from their ancestors."We started with only five rooms,then we increased the number and bought other old houses.Today we have 15 rooms and there are plans to continue expanding until we reach 50，" Abri said.At an altitude of more than 1，000 meters,the tiny village which is home to the Abri tribe is a charming collection of traditional houses located along dozens of small alleys （小巷）overlooking lands bursting with banana plants and citrus and palm trees.It is part of a region known as the Grand Canyon of Oman where tourists can hike the rocky mountains and valleys,and explore the old ways of local people.The region is also famed for its centuries-old stories that are still widely told in similar villages across the country.Renoda,a Dutch psychologist living in Muscat,was visiting with three of her friends. "IT's perhaps the 10th time that I have visited this hotel since last year.I come here for a night or two every month,seeking calm,relaxation and comfort," she told AFP.（1）What does the underlined word "topple" in paragraph 2 mean？ ___A.Move.B.Shrink.C.Disappear.D.Fall.（2）What are the rooms of the village hotels like？ ___A.Splendid.B.Outdated.C.Traditional.D.Ordinary.（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ___A.The unique lifestyle of the local people.B.The special location of the small village.C.The introduction of the history of the village.D.The attractive features of the small village.（4）What can be inferred about Renoda？ ___A.She lives a busy life in the city.B.She enjoys adventurous traveling.C She visits the villagers as part of her work.D.She wants to settle down in this village permanently.14.（填空题，10分）Astronomers breathed a sigh of relief as the James Webb Space Telescope （JWST） sprung to life.JWST would not fit into any modern rocket without beingfolded.However,ultimately the telescope has started returning some of its first images to thrilled audiences back on Earth.Yet the experience left many astronomers wondering if there was a simpler way to launch telescopes of this size."We were worried about the unfolding," says John Blevins of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center.But with a larger rocket, "you don't have to unfold in space.You can do it on the ground."As chance would have it,two such rockets are currently sitting on launchpads.The first,NASA's Space Launch System （SLS），is ready and waiting at Kennedy Space Center in Florida for its voyage this summer,But a reliance on tried-and-true technology could be its Achilles' heel：some estimates currently keep the SLS's cost at an ＄4.1 billion per launch.Ifapproved,though,its massive size could ultimately be a boon for scientists seeking to send larger,more ambitious spacecraft and telescopes throughout the solar system and even beyond. Over in Texas,Starship,a similarly capable but wildly different rocket being developed by SpaceX，also in preparation to launch on its first orbital test ually,each rocket will be deserted after a single use,its components degraded to junk on the seafloor or adrift in space.But Starship is instead built for endurance,landing back on the ground for rapid reuse,which has already dramatically lowered the expense of reaching space.As big and bold as the SLS may be,experts say that it pales in comparison with what Starship could achieve. "Starship holds the promise of transforming the solar system in a way we can't really appreciate," says Alan Stem, "It completely changes the game.（1）Which of the following added to the uncertainty of JWST's operation？ ___A.JWST had to be unfolded on the ground.B.The launching technology was limited.C.JWST had to be unfolded in space.D.The launching cost was high.（2）What is an advantage of SLS？ ___A.It's efficiency.B.It's capacity.C.It's range.D.It's speed.（3）What do we know about Starship in Paragraph 4？ ___A.It will be recycled in space.B.It is not available for launching.C.It has reduced the cost of reaching space.D.It will be abandoned after a single use.（4）What's the experts' attitude towards the future of Starship？ ___A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Satisfied.15.（填空题，12.5分）Self-disciplined people are not all outstanding people.（1）___ .Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.The real difference between an elite（精英）person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well.（2）___ . What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit.Never underestimate someone who is in good shape.Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.（3）___ .If someone is in good shape,it shows that he knows the principles of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.If someone is in good shape,it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.（4）___ .It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.So if someone is in good shape,he or she is more than just healthy.（5）___ .First of all,set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.With self-discipline,small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.A.How do you learn self-management？B.That's where their success comes from.C.This skill gives you the power to stick to your decisions.D.But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people.E.Whether it is natural or acquired,it is a great skill.F.It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on.G.Self-discipline means self control,which is a sign of inner strength.16.（填空题，15分）After one night of partying in college drinking and taking pills prescribed for my arthritis （关节炎） and migraines （偏头痛），I woke up the next morning and remembered nothing.I started hiccupping （打嗝） and it wouldn't（1）___ .After a week,I went to the campus hospital but they said （2）___ was wrong.How much I would hiccup（3）___ .They would get worse if my stress levels were up or if I hadn't had much sleep.When I first spoke to my family,they thought I was （4）___ it.It was only when I saw them in person that they started to believe me.They could hear me hiccupping all night so they knew it was （5）___ .The doctors thought it was all in my head.It made no （6）___ that I would lie about such a thing it was painful and annoying.I got kicked out of class because I was（7）___ others.I wouldn't go to the movies because I thought I would（8）___ everyone.The problem was physically and mentally（9）___ .Then I stopped taking pills and drinking.My life got back on track but the hiccups didn't（10）___ Over the years,I've been given lots of different （11）___ .I thought things might never get better.After eight years,my hiccups never stopped completely,but the medication eventually made them less （12）___ .I've now been living with hiccups for 12 years.I feel mentally（13）___ for going through this,as well as a more patient person.I'm so（14）___ to having them that it's like blinking to me,（15）___ my daughter does still laugh when she hears me hiccup.（1）A.stop B.help C.work D.wait（2）A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing（3）A.remained B.varied C.developed D.increased （4）A.hiding B.faking C.forcing D.treating（5）A.real B.correct C.important D.difficult（6）A.exception B.change C.sense D.difference （7）A.amusing B.embarrassing C.discouraging D.distracting（8）A.impress B.disturb C.disappoint D.surprise （9）A.exhausting B.attractive C.exciting D.confusing （10）A.get together B.go away C.get on D.go through （11）A.medications B.services C.choices D.chances （12）A.strange B.accessible C.frequent D.noisy （13）A.proud B.worried C.unfair D.stronger （14）A.blind B.close ed D.open （15）A.and B.so C.because D.although 17.（填空题，15分）A video clip about harassment （骚扰） in a grill house went viral and caused nationwide outrage.The footage （片段） shows a man （1）___ （pass） a lady who was at a table with her friends and touched her back.He punched the lady（2）___ the face when she tied to stop him.（3）___ happened next was like a scene from a street crime movie：the girl and her friends were dragged out and beaten up,and the gang walked off（4）___ the police arrived.It happened at 2：10 a.m.on Friday in the city of Tangshan；by Saturday all the suspects （5）___ （catch） by local police.People think the suspects may have some criminal background,and are calling for （6）___ （far） investigation.The anger （7）___ the video aroused shows how the public value justice and their concern for personal safety.What would a society come to （8）___ such violence were tolerated？Under public （9）___ （press），the local authority acted swiftly.But（10）___ remains to be seen whether public violence can be rooted out in this northern city.18.（问答题，1分）I hate to rush you but I have an a ___ with my dentist this afternoon.19.（问答题，1分）They had sold their stored grain,never a ___ a sudden drought.20.（问答题，1分）Keep quiet!I can b ___ hear what the teacher' is saying!21.（问答题，1分）First of all,please allow me to express my g ___ gratitude to my parents.22.（问答题，1分）I'm sorry,but I did not have the i___ of hurting you.23.（问答题，1分）As you know,the ___ （进化） of any species is largely influenced by its interactions with other species.24.（问答题，1分）As a best-selling writer,her latest novel is eagerly ___ （等待）.25.（问答题，1分）To be truly ___ （同情的），you must be able to see beyond your own pain to be witness to the pain.26.（问答题，1分）Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today,but not many are able to ___ （融合） innovation into their business.27.（问答题，1分）A copyright gives the owner ___ （专有的） rights tocopy,distribute,display,or perform the work.28.（问答题，15分）假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的英国朋友Dylan,然后一起去公园。
2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年广东广州人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.阅读理解第1题.Do you love music? If you are a music lover, there are some music festivals for you to learn about.Strawberry Music FestivalHeld at the most beautiful fairgrounds in California, Strawberry Music Festival takes over the Nevada County Fairgrounds every Memorial Day for four days of family fun. This park, which is set in the Sierra Nevada foothills, offers the perfect environment for camping and performances by some of the top artists. The festival also offers children's programmes, workshops and activities for all ages.Tree Town Music FestivalYou don't have to be in the Southwest or in Texas to enjoy yourself in the country lifestyle. Country living can be found all over the United States. Tree Town Music Festival in Forest City, lowa, is a great example of country fun in the Midwest. Tree Town Music Festival features (以.....为特色) camping and live music from some of the biggest names in modern country.Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance FestivalThis festival shows respect for the traditions of India and its people. Food, music and performances are top attractions and display the Indian heritageproudly. Yoga fans can catch a relaxing practice via Kirtan. This experience of Indian culture is fun for all ages.SXSW Music FestivalThe SXSW Music Festival is a global music event, taking place every March in Austin, Texas. Each year, the SXSW Music Festival hosts a wonderful mix of artists performing in bars, clubs, parks, hotels, and more in Austin, Texas. Not limited in sort or regional focus，audiences can enjoy different kinds of musical styles at SXSW At the 2018 edition, artists from 65 countries were represented among the 2 ,000-plus offcial performers.（1）What do the first two festivals have in common?A: They both offer children's programmes.B: They both provide the camping event.C: They both focus on country life.D: They both last for three days.（2）What is special about Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival?A: It shows Indian culture.B: It is suitable for children.C: Its theme is about yoga.D: It is held in a ship.（3）Which of the festivals is held in Texas?A: Strawberry Music Festival.B: Tree Town Music Festival.C: Tampa Bay Indian Music & Dance Festival.D: SXSW Music Festival.【答案】BAD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。
出版的相关英文短语
出版的相关英文短语出版 come out;出版 come off the press;出版法 law of publication; press law;出版发行机构 publishing house;出版发行体制 system of publication and distribution;出版工作 publishing work;出版合同 contract for publication;出版界 the press;出版商标 printer's mark;出版社 publishing house; press; publishing firm;出版事项 imprint;出版物 publication;出版形式 mode of publication; form of publication;出版许可[执照] [拉] imprimatur;出版语言 publication language;出版原图 printing original;出版者 publisher;出版自由 freedom of the press;appear;publish;printBe conscientious and make a good job of publication.认真做好出版工作。
The new dictionary will appear next week.新字典下星期出版。
It will come off the press in the first half of next year.它明年上半年可以出版。
When will the book be published?这本书什么时候出版?1. Fiction takes up a large slice of the publishing market.小说在出版市场上占了很大的份额。
2. There has been some misunder-standing of our publishing aims.关于我们的出版目的存在着某些误解。
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A Book Report of Moment in Peking 1: IntroductionMoment in Peking is a historical novel originally written in English by the Chinese American author Lin Yutang. He was a Chinese American writer and inventor. His father was a Christian minister. His informal but polished style in both Chinese and English made him one of the most influential writers of his generation, and his compilations and translations of classic Chinese texts into English were bestsellers in the West. Lin studied for his bachelor's degree at Saint John's University in Shanghai, and then received a half-scholarship to continue study for a doctoral degree at Harvard University. He left Harvard early however, moving to France and eventually to Germany, where he completed his requirements for a doctoral degree at the University of Leipzig. From 1923 to 1926 he taught English literature at Peking University. Dr. Lin was very active in the popularization of classical Chinese literature in the West, as well as the general Chinese attitude towards life. Many of his words represent an attempt to bridge the cultural gap between the East and the West. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature several times in the 1970s. He left us a great spiritual wealth, such as My Country and My People, The Importance of Living, Between Tears and Laughter, The Importance of Understanding, The Chinese Theory of Art, and the novels Moment in Peking and The Vermillion Gate.2: Plot summaryThe novel covers the turbulent events in China from 1900 to 1938, including the Boxer Uprising, the Republican Revolution of 1911, the Warlord Era, the rise of nationalism and communism, and the origins of the Sino-Japanese War of 1937-1945. It is divided into three parts: The Daughter of a Taoist, Tragedy in the Garden, The Song of Autumn. It deals mainly with three rich and powerful families in Peking, the Yao, Tseng and New, their prosperity and downfall. Its plot is plainer than its TV version. The story begins when the protagonist, Yao Mulan, is still a young girl. While traveling with her family, Mulan is lost in the turbulence; she is taken by a boxerwoman who intends to sell her. Later, Mulan is saved by the Tseng family. Also in their home, she meets Mannia, her swore sister and Sunya who later become her husband. Afterwards, the story shifts to when Mulan is all grown up. Mulan is an extremely intelligent, gentle, and responsible young lady, admired by many others. As a child, her father encouraged Mulan to explore unusual interests, such as reading carapace-bone-script and singing Chinese opera. Mannia marries Pingya, who is the eldest son of Tseng family. But only one week later, Pingya died of sickness. Then is Mulan’ brother Tijeng, a spoiled boy, after a struggle with his family for his love with his maid, died in accident after his mistress committed suicide. Also Mrs. Tseng wants Mulan to marry her son Sunya. However, Mulan loves Kung Lifu, a scholar who admires Mulan's intelligence and kind hear and this love last for her whole life. Although dissatisfied, she marries Sunya. And her sister Mochow marries Lifu. The second son of Tseng family, Chinya marries Suyun, the daughter of the New family.Soon, they all have children except Suyun. As the political situation changing, their lives changes as well. Mannia adopts a son, Suyun and Chinya divorce and Chinya marries Dimfragnance again. As they become older, a new generation grows up. Mulan’ little brother Afei falls in love with her cousin Redjade, a sensitive girl that commits suicide later. Afei marries a Manchu girl Paofen. Other young boys and girls also get married. Old generation die one by one, Mulan’s daughter is shot when she is in demonstration. Her only son enlists in the army; Mochow’s son enlists as well. All these families are declining in the unstable situation. Their lives and thoughts are changing with the war.3: CommentsThis novel is very long, so I have to choose only several points which touch me most to express my feelingThe first person is Mulan, the intelligent, considerate, kind, generous and brave lady. She is a heroine and almost perfect. I admire her knowledge and her frankness. Unlike Mannia, who is always timid and restrained, Mulan dares to sing opera, climb the mountains and go to the theater which are all seem to be improper for women at that time. The most impressive thing she does is her action of rescuing Lifu. After useless action, she directly goes to the headquarters alone. Risking her life and chastity, she gets Lifu out by arguing with the commander who is attracted by her beauty and intelligence. Her courage shocked everybody, including her husband. I am also surprised by her. She is really a heroine but still owns female characters. She is the model of women no matter in the past or at present.The second one touched me is Mr. Yao, a Taoist. His words always carry weight. Some of his words even have a life-long effect on his children. Besides, his attitude towards money is also amazing. Her gives great amount of dowry to his daughters and he is always generous in helping others. His free medicine to passers and his kindness toward his servants are indisputably precious, not only in that age, but also in nowadays. If the rich and the powerful in our society can be so kind and generous toward the poor, our society will be as harmonious as our government expecting.The third one is Redjade, the girl commits suicide by drowning herself in the pond. In fact, she is just another Daiyu. She is the most beautiful and intelligent girl of her generation. She and Afei love each other, but because of old tradition, their love is restrained. However, her sensitiveness and her deep love always make her anxious. I don’t know what is in her mind when she commits suicide, but I know she dies with her blesses to Afei. When she dies, my tears roll down, what a pity! A girl as smart, beautiful and pure like this leaves the world forever. But on the other hand, I tell myself, she donates herself to her love, and when she dies, she can be happier than live.But there are still people I don’t like.The first one is Mannia. She is beautiful, good mannered, but in my point of view, she is not an integrated human. She has lost herself in the process of restraining herself. Pinya loves her, but she seldom shows her feeling to him although she is also deeply in love with him. When Pinya dies, as a couple of lovers, they have onlyshared a week sweet days. Besides, she is always as timid as a mouse, she never protests anything, no matter whether it is proper or not. I think these are the reasons why she is not as impressive as other girls although she lives longer and also beautiful.The second one I dislike is Suyun, who comes from the rich and powerful New family. Although she has the similar background with Mulan, her behavior is rather disappointing. She envies Mulan’dowry and Tseng family’s favors towards her. She holds the ambition of controling the Tseng family and always attributes her failure to others. What’s worse, she looks down upon Mannia and her mother, which makes Mulan very angry. Heaven is fair, she abandon herself into her so-called freedom, and finally ruins herself. The only thing she does right is her contribution to Taiyu’s mission of traitor murdering. In fact, even nowadays, there are many girls addicted to their so-called modern life. I think Suyun’case should be a warning to these persons.The most disgusting man is New Huaiyu. His notorious behavior is even beyond words. He is always boasting as if he is the chief of government. He abandons his wife and sons for a sing-song girl, and it is also him who carries out the revenge to Lifu. The most shameless thing he does is that in order to get the promotion, he even presents his concubine to his boss, General Wu. So it is also natural when he finally becomes a traitor for he only cares money and power and owns no conscience at all. This kind of people can still be seen in our society, shameless and extremely selfish. What we need to do is to keep ourselves away from these persons and avoid being such kind of person.4: Conclusion.This novel is just a novel, but things I get from it are many. It gives me a lesson of how to live as a human. I have learned that we should always be loyal to our heart and conscience, and only by following our feelings, can we be free. Also, it has taught me that we should always alert to the immoral things and be a human both in appearance and heart.。