山西省XX市2018—2019学年七年级下期末考试英语试卷含答案
盐城市2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2018—2019学年度第二学期期终考试七年级英语试题注意事项:1. 本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2-本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置,否则不给分.3. 答题前,务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。
听力部分(共20分)听力部分(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)第一部分:听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What does Sandy's father do?A B C2. When will they meet?A. B C3. What outdoor activity will Kitty try?A. B C4. What animal are they talking about?A. B C5. Where will they go for their class trip?A. Sunny Zoo.B. Moonlight Garden.C. South Hill.6. What do the children need most?A. Clothes.B. Shoes.C. Notebooks.7. How long did the girl spend in the museum yesterday?A. Three hours.B. Four hours.C. Five hours.8. Where did Susan go?A. Her home.B. The school.C. The library9. What can they do in Yandu Park?A. Fly kites.B. Row a boat.C. Go hiking.10. What does Dad ask Anne to do before she goes out?A. Finish her homework.B. Close all the windows.C. Take her phone.第二部分:听对话和独白回答问题。
山西省2018-2019学年第一学期七年级阶段四质量评估试题·英语(人教版)·试题+答案
听力部分 (共 20 分)
一、 情景反应(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 本题共 5 个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片
中,选出出你所听到的信息息关关的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 的的的的的的的的的的的的
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七年级英语 (人教版) 第 1 页 (共 10 页)
题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Is the eraser Mike’s?
—Yes, it is. And the pen is ________, too.
A. yours
B. his
C. hers
22. —Mary, can you play baseball with me?
—Sorry, I’m very ________. I have many things to do.
Chinese, P.E. and math. My 41 is not good, so I must take the class. I have music
and geography in the afternoon. Music is my favorite 42 . Our teacher Miss Green
沿 此 线 折 叠
扫描二维码 关注考试信息
姓名
准考证号
山西省 2018-2019 学年第一学期七年级阶段四质量评估试题
英 语(人教版)
注意事项: 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。 全卷共 10 页,满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟
(含听力测试 20 分钟)。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
徐州市18-19学年度七年级期末测试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末测试七年级英语试题二、选择填空(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My dream home is a big house __________ a small garden. I can grow flowers there.A. ofB. withC. haveD. about22. --You’re a great__________. The fish tastes so nice.--Thank you very much. Try some more.A. teacherB. workerC. policemanD. cook23. Tom, there are many mistakes in your homework. You need to__________ it before handing it in.A. checkB. takeC. writeD. bring24. ---Dad, __________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.---OK. Thanks, Mary.A. nobodyB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone25. You get the last ticket for the film. How __________ you are!A. kindB. luckyC. funnyD. helpful26. ---Would you like to go shopping with me tonight?---I'd like to, but I have to __________ tomorrow's English test.A. search forB. go forC. look forD. prepare for27. ---The blanket looks beautiful. How much is it?---I__________ 580 yuan for it.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost28. ---Jack, will you please get me the book on the top of that shelf?---I'm afraid that I can't __________ it. I'm too short.A. seeB. readC. followD. reach29. ---I will meet you at 16:00 at the school gate. Don't be late.---OK. __________ .A. You're welcome.B. It sounds interesting.C. That's right.D. See you then.30. Your new bike is wonderful. Where did you buy __________? I'd like to buy__________.A. it; itB. one; oneC. it; oneD. one; it31. ---I didn't see you in the classroom just now. Where__________ you?---I__________ to the school library to borrow books.A. are; goB. was; am goingC. were; wentD. do; go32. --Look! What's on the ground?--Oh, it's my sweater. Please__________ for me.A. pick it upB. put it onC. put it upD. try it on33. --- __________ I smoke here?---Sorry, I'm afraid you __________.A. May; canB. Can; couldC. Could; couldn'tD. Could;can't34. Don't__________ the window. Listen to me carefully.A. look outB. to lookC. look out ofD. look up35. ---Will you be back before 10 o'clock?---__________ .The meeting won't be over until 11 o'clock.A. I hope notB. No problemC. I'm afraid notD. Best wishes三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Dear friends,Please come to my house for a welcome party for Lisa.Lisa is from ____36____. She moved here with her parents last week. She’s my new friend and neighbor. Her house is next to ____37____. We usually go to school together.Lisa and I were born in the same year. She is as old as I am, ____38____she is much taller. Lisa is very beautiful. Her big eyes make her look ____39____. She’s very helpful, too. She is ____40____ ready to help others. She also has a good sense of humor. She likes telling funny ____41____. I never feel ____42____ or unhappy when she’s with me. Lisa is a true friend. When ____43____worries me. I always go to her for help. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets. We like to talk with each other because we always have the same ____44____.Lisa wants to make friends with all of you. She can tell us about her life in America in English. I believe you will be ____45____ with her, because she is a cheerful girl.The party will begin at 7:00 p.m. in my house on Saturday. We look forward to seeing you then.Yours,Betty36. A.China B.Italy C.America D.Canada37. A.me B.mine C.us D.ours38. A.but B.so C.and D.because39. A.tired B.sad C.old D.smart40. A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom41. A.books B.jokes C.lies D.films42. A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.bored43. A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything44. A.lessons B.hobbies C.telephones D.school45. A.happy B.strange C.shy D.crazy四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
山西省太原市2018-2019学年七年级上期末数学试卷含答案解析
山西省太原市2019~2019学年度七年级上学期期末数学试卷一、选择题:共10小题,每小题3分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求.请选出并将其字母代码填入表格相应的位置1.下列各数中,比﹣2小的数是()A.﹣3 B.﹣1 C.0 D.12.为完成下列任务,最适合用普查的是()A.了解全国2019~2019学年度七年级学生的视力情况B.对乘坐高铁的乘客进行安检C.了解一批电视机的使用寿命D.检测汾河某段水域的水质情况3.如图的立体图形是由7个完全相同的小立方体组成的,从正面看这个立体图形得到的形状图是()A.B.C.D.4.下列四个数中,是负数的是()A.|﹣2| B.(﹣2)2C.﹣(﹣2)D.﹣|﹣2|5.如图是一个长方体的表面展开图,6个面上分别标有数字1,2,3,4,5,6(数字都在表表面),与标有数字6的面相对面上的数字是()A.3 B.5 C.2 D.16.为了了解某初中学校学生的视力情况,需要抽取部分学生进行调查.下列抽取学生的方法最合适的是()A.随机抽取该校一个班级的学生B.随机抽取该校一个年级的学生C.随机抽取该校一部分男生D.分别从该校初一、初二、初三年级中各随机抽取10%的学生7.一个两位数,十位上的数字是x,个位上的数字是y,这个两位数用代数式表示为()A.xy B.x+y C.10y+x D.10x+y8.把笔尖放在数轴的原点,沿数轴先向左移动5个单位长度,再向右移动3个单位长度,用算式表示上述过程与结果,正确的是()A.5+3=8 B.﹣5+3=﹣2 C.5﹣3=2 D.﹣5﹣3=﹣89.下列解方程的步骤中正确的是()A.由13﹣x=﹣5,得13﹣5=xB.由﹣7x+3=﹣13x﹣2,得13x+7x=﹣3﹣2C.由﹣7x=1,得x=﹣7D.由=2,得x=610.如图是甲、乙两公司近年销售收入情况的折线统计图,根据统计图得出下列结论,其中正确的是()A.甲公司近年的销售收入增长速度比乙公司快B.乙公司近年的销售收入增长速度比甲公司快C.甲、乙两公司近年的销售收入增长速度一样快D.不能确定甲、乙两公司近年销售收入增长速度的快慢二、填空题:本题共5个小题,每小题3分,共15分.只要求写出最后结果11.计算:2ab+3ab=.12.太阳的半径约为696000000米,用科学记数法表示为米.13.某地区随机抽查了一部分市民进行法律知识测试,测试成绩(得分取整数,每组数据含最小值不含最大值)整理后,得到如图所示的频数分布直方图,写出一条你从图中所获得的信息:.14.若方程4x﹣1=□x+2的解是x=3,则“□”处的数为.15.如图,用黑白两色正方形瓷砖按一定的规律铺设地图案,第n个图案中白色瓷砖有块(用含n的式子表示)16.家电经销部某品牌一种电视机的进价为800元/台,为了促销准备按标价的6折销售,若要使卖出一台这种电视机就能获利400元,则这种电视机的标价应为元/台.三、解答题:本大题共8小题,共58分.解答要写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤17.计算:(1)(﹣5)﹣2×4+(﹣3)(2)(﹣2)2+(﹣)×24.18.先化简,再求值:3(x2y+xy2)+(2x2y﹣3xy2),其中x=﹣2,y=3.19.解方程:(1)3x+1=9﹣x(2)=1﹣.20.如图,已知平面内两点A,B.(1)用尺规按下列要求作图,并保留作图痕迹:①连接AB;②在线段AB的延长线上取点C,使BC=AB;③在线段BA的延长线上取点D,使AD=AC.(2)图中,若AB=6,则AC的长度为,BD的长度为.21.某区环保部门为了提高宣传垃圾分类的实效,抽样调查了部分居民小区一段时间内生活垃圾的分类情况,进行整理后,绘制了如下两幅不完整的统计图:根据统计图解答下列问题:(1)求抽样调查的生活垃圾的总吨数以及其中的有害垃圾的吨数;(2)求扇形统计图中,“D”部分所对应的圆心角的度数,并将条形统计图补充完整;(3)调查发现,在可回收物中废纸垃圾约占,每回收1吨废纸可再造0.85吨的再生纸,假设该城市每月生产的生活垃圾为10000吨,且全部分类处理,那么每月回收的废纸可制成再生纸多少吨?22.某文具店中一种铅笔的售价为2元/支,一种圆珠笔的售价为3元/支,某一天该文具店卖出这两种笔共60支,卖的金额165元,求该文具店这一天卖出的这两种笔各多少支.23.已知,在下列各图中,点O为直线AB上一点,∠AOC=60°,直角三角板的直角顶点放在点处.(1)如图1,三角板一边OM在射线OB上,另一边ON在直线AB的下方,则∠BOC的度数为°,∠CON的度数为°;(2)如图2,三角板一边OM恰好在∠BOC的角平分线OE上,另一边ON在直线AB的下方,此时∠BON的度数为°;(3)请从下列(A),(B)两题中任选一题作答.我选择:.(A)在图2中,延长线段NO得到射线OD,如图3,则∠AOD的度数为°;∠DOC 与∠BON的数量关系是∠DOC∠BON(填“>”、“=”或“<”);(B)如图4,MN⊥AB,ON在∠AOC的内部,若另一边OM在直线AB的下方,则∠COM+∠AON 的度数为°;∠AOM﹣∠CON的度数为°.24.甲乙两地相距900千米,一列快车从甲地出发匀速开往乙地,速度为120千米/时;快车开出30分钟时,一列慢车从乙地出发匀速开往甲地,速度为90千米/时.设慢车行驶的时间为x小时,快车到达乙地后停止行驶,根据题意解答下列问题:(1)当快车与慢车相遇时,求慢车行驶的时间;(2)请从下列(A),(B)两题中任选一题作答.我选择:.(A)当两车之间的距离为315千米时,求快车所行的路程;(B)①在慢车从乙地开往甲地的过程中,求快慢两车之间的距离;(用含x的代数式表示)②若第二列快车也从甲地出发匀速驶往乙地,速度与第一列快车相同,在第一列快车与慢车相遇后30分钟时,第二列快车与慢车相遇,直接写出第二列快车比第一列快车晚出发多少小时.山西省太原市2019~2019学年度七年级上学期期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题:共10小题,每小题3分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求.请选出并将其字母代码填入表格相应的位置1.下列各数中,比﹣2小的数是()A.﹣3 B.﹣1 C.0 D.1【考点】有理数大小比较.【分析】根据题意,结合实数大小的比较,从符号和绝对值两个方面分析可得答案.【解答】解:比﹣2小的数是应该是负数,且绝对值大于2的数;分析选项可得,只有A符合.故选:A.【点评】本题考查实数大小的比较,是基础性的题目.2.为完成下列任务,最适合用普查的是()A.了解全国2019~2019学年度七年级学生的视力情况B.对乘坐高铁的乘客进行安检C.了解一批电视机的使用寿命D.检测汾河某段水域的水质情况【考点】全面调查与抽样调查.【分析】由普查得到的调查结果比较准确,但所费人力、物力和时间较多,而抽样调查得到的调查结果比较近似.【解答】解:A、了解全国2019~2019学年度七年级学生的视力情况,调查范围广,适合抽样调查,故A错误;B、对乘坐高铁的乘客进行安检是事关重大的调查,适合普查,故B正确;C、了解一批电视机的使用寿命,调查具有破坏性,适合抽样调查,故C错误;D、检测汾河某段水域的水质情况,无法普查,适合抽样调查,故D错误;故选:B.【点评】本题考查了抽样调查和全面调查的区别,选择普查还是抽样调查要根据所要考查的对象的特征灵活选用,一般来说,对于具有破坏性的调查、无法进行普查、普查的意义或价值不大,应选择抽样调查,对于精确度要求高的调查,事关重大的调查往往选用普查.3.如图的立体图形是由7个完全相同的小立方体组成的,从正面看这个立体图形得到的形状图是()A.B.C.D.【考点】简单组合体的三视图.【分析】根据从正面看得到的图形是主视图,可得答案.【解答】解:从正面看从下面第一层是三个小正方形,第二层左右各一个小正方形,故选:C.【点评】本题考查了简单组合体的三视图,把从正面看到的图形画出是解题关键.4.下列四个数中,是负数的是()A.|﹣2| B.(﹣2)2C.﹣(﹣2)D.﹣|﹣2|【考点】正数和负数.【分析】先化简,再利用负数的意义判定.【解答】解:A、|﹣2|=2,是正数;B、(﹣2)2=4,是正数;C、﹣(﹣2)=2,是正数;D、﹣|﹣2|=﹣2,是负数.故选:D.【点评】此题考查绝对值、相反数以、乘方以及负数的意义等基础知识.5.如图是一个长方体的表面展开图,6个面上分别标有数字1,2,3,4,5,6(数字都在表表面),与标有数字6的面相对面上的数字是()A.3 B.5 C.2 D.1【考点】专题:正方体相对两个面上的文字.【分析】把图中所示的展开图折叠成立体图形,标有数字1的面与标有数字4的面相对,标有数字2的面与标有数字6的面相对,标有数字3的面与标有数字5的面相对.【解答】解:根据题意和图示可知:“1”的对面是4,“6”的对面是2,“3”的对面是5.故选:C.【点评】本题考查了正方体相对两个面上的文字,关键是灵活运用正方体的相对面特点解答问题,立意新颖,是一道不错的题.6.为了了解某初中学校学生的视力情况,需要抽取部分学生进行调查.下列抽取学生的方法最合适的是()A.随机抽取该校一个班级的学生B.随机抽取该校一个年级的学生C.随机抽取该校一部分男生D.分别从该校初一、初二、初三年级中各随机抽取10%的学生【考点】全面调查与抽样调查.【专题】应用题.【分析】本题考查了抽样调查和全面调查的区别,选择普查还是抽样调查要根据所要考查的对象的特征灵活选用,一般来说,对于具有破坏性的调查、无法进行普查、普查的意义或价值不大时,应选择抽样调查,对于精确度要求高的调查,事关重大的调查往往选用普查.【解答】解:因为要了解初中的视力情况范围较大、难度较大,所以应采取抽样调查的方法比较合适,本题考查的是调查方法的选择,正确选择调查方式要根据全面调查的优缺点再结合实际情况去分析,故只有D符合实际并具有普遍性,故选:D.【点评】本题考查了调查方法的选择,正确选择调查方式要根据全面调查的优缺点再结合实际情况去分析,难度适中.7.一个两位数,十位上的数字是x,个位上的数字是y,这个两位数用代数式表示为()A.xy B.x+y C.10y+x D.10x+y【考点】列代数式.【分析】把十位上的数字y乘以10后加上x即可.【解答】解:这个两位数表示为10x+y.故选D.【点评】本题考查了列代数式:把问题中与数量有关的词语,用含有数字、字母和运算符号的式子表示出来,就是列代数式.解决本题的关键是十位数的表示方法.8.把笔尖放在数轴的原点,沿数轴先向左移动5个单位长度,再向右移动3个单位长度,用算式表示上述过程与结果,正确的是()A.5+3=8 B.﹣5+3=﹣2 C.5﹣3=2 D.﹣5﹣3=﹣8【考点】数轴.【专题】推理填空题.【分析】把笔尖放在数轴的原点,沿数轴先向左移动5个单位长度,再向右移动3个单位长度,根据“左减右加”的法则,用算式表示上述过程与结果,正确的是:﹣5+3=﹣2,据此解答即可.【解答】解:把笔尖放在数轴的原点,沿数轴先向左移动5个单位长度,再向右移动3个单位长度,用算式表示上述过程与结果,正确的是:﹣5+3=﹣2.故选:B.【点评】此题主要考查了数轴的特征和应用,要熟练掌握,解答此题的关键是要明确“左减右加”的法则.9.下列解方程的步骤中正确的是()A.由13﹣x=﹣5,得13﹣5=xB.由﹣7x+3=﹣13x﹣2,得13x+7x=﹣3﹣2C.由﹣7x=1,得x=﹣7D.由=2,得x=6【考点】解一元一次方程.【分析】去分母,去括号时一定要注意:不要漏乘方程的每一项,移项要变号.【解答】解:A、移项﹣5没有变号,错误;B、﹣7x改变了符号,错误;C、系数化为1是两边同时除以﹣7,错误;D、正确.故选D.【点评】本题考查解一元一次方程,解一元一次方程的一般步骤是:去分母、去括号、移项、合并同类项、化系数为1.注意移项要变号.10.如图是甲、乙两公司近年销售收入情况的折线统计图,根据统计图得出下列结论,其中正确的是()A.甲公司近年的销售收入增长速度比乙公司快B.乙公司近年的销售收入增长速度比甲公司快C.甲、乙两公司近年的销售收入增长速度一样快D.不能确定甲、乙两公司近年销售收入增长速度的快慢【考点】折线统计图.【分析】结合折线统计图,分别求出甲、乙两公司近年销售收入各自的增长量即可求出答案.【解答】解:从折线统计图中可以看出:甲公司2010年的销售收入约为50万元,2019年约为90万元,则从2010~2019年甲公司增长了90﹣50=40万元;乙公司2010年的销售收入约为50万元,2019年约为70万元,则从2010~2019年甲公司增长了70﹣50=20万元.则甲公司近年的销售收入增长速度比乙公司快.故选A.【点评】本题考查了折线统计图,折线图不但可以表示出数量的多少,而且能够清楚地表示出数量的增减变化情况.读懂统计图,从统计图中得到必要的信息是解决问题的关键.二、填空题:本题共5个小题,每小题3分,共15分.只要求写出最后结果11.计算:2ab+3ab=5ab.【考点】合并同类项.【专题】常规题型.【分析】这个式子的运算是合并同类项的问题,根据合并同类项的法则,即系数相加作为系数,字母和字母的指数不变.【解答】解:原式=(2+3)ab=5ab.故答案为:5ab.【点评】本题主要考查合并同类项的法则.即系数相加作为系数,字母和字母的指数不变.12.太阳的半径约为696000000米,用科学记数法表示为 6.96×108米.【考点】科学记数法—表示较大的数.【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.【解答】解:696 000 000=6.96×108,故答案为:6.96×108.【点评】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值.13.某地区随机抽查了一部分市民进行法律知识测试,测试成绩(得分取整数,每组数据含最小值不含最大值)整理后,得到如图所示的频数分布直方图,写出一条你从图中所获得的信息:分数在70~80之间的人数最多;成绩低于60分的有3人;成绩90分及其以上的有6人;参加测试的共有48人等.【考点】频数(率)分布直方图.【分析】根据频数分布直方图进行解答即可.【解答】解:分数在70~80之间的人数最多;成绩低于60分的有3人;成绩90分及其以上的有6人;参加测试的共有48人等,故答案为:分数在70~80之间的人数最多;成绩低于60分的有3人;成绩90分及其以上的有6人;参加测试的共有48人等.【点评】此题考查频数分布直方图问题,关键是根据频数分布直方图得出信息.14.若方程4x﹣1=□x+2的解是x=3,则“□”处的数为3.【考点】一元一次方程的解.【分析】根据方程解的定义,将x=3代入即可得出答案.【解答】解:∵方程4x﹣1=□x+2的解是x=3,∴12﹣1=3□+2,∴“□”处的数为3,故答案为3.【点评】本题考查了一元一次方程的解,根据已知条件求未知系数的方法叫待定系数法,在以后的学习中,常用此法求函数解析式.15.如图,用黑白两色正方形瓷砖按一定的规律铺设地图案,第n个图案中白色瓷砖有3n+2块(用含n的式子表示)【考点】规律型:图形的变化类.【分析】由图形可知:第1个图案是5个.第二个图案是8个,多了3个…依此类推,发现后一个图案中的白色瓷砖总比前一个多3个,即第n个图案中白色瓷砖块数是5+3(n﹣1)=3n+2.【解答】解:∵第n个图案中白色瓷砖有1+3+1=5块,第n个图案中白色瓷砖有1+3×2+1=5块,第n个图案中白色瓷砖有1+3×3+1=11块,…∴第n个图案中白色瓷砖有1+3n+1=3n+2块.故答案为:3n+2.【点评】此题考查图形的变化规律,找出图形之间的联系,得出数字的运算规律:后一个图案中的白色瓷砖总比前一个多3个解决问题.16.家电经销部某品牌一种电视机的进价为800元/台,为了促销准备按标价的6折销售,若要使卖出一台这种电视机就能获利400元,则这种电视机的标价应为2000元/台.【考点】一元一次方程的应用.【分析】根据题意,设这种电视机的标价为x元,按照等量关系“标价×0.6﹣进价=400元,列出一元一次方程即可求解.【解答】解:设这种电视机的标价为x元,依题意有0.6x﹣800=400,解得x=2000.答:这种电视机的标价应为2000元/台.故答案为:2000.【点评】考查了一元一次方程的应用,解题关键是要读懂题目的意思,根据题目给出的条件,找出合适的等量关系列出方程,再求解.三、解答题:本大题共8小题,共58分.解答要写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤17.计算:(1)(﹣5)﹣2×4+(﹣3)(2)(﹣2)2+(﹣)×24.【考点】有理数的混合运算.【分析】(1)先算乘法,再算加减即可;(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可.【解答】解:(1)原式=﹣5﹣8﹣3=﹣16;(2)原式=×4+×24﹣×24=2+9﹣4=7.【点评】本题考查的是有理数的混合运算,熟知有理数混合运算的顺序是解答此题的关键.18.先化简,再求值:3(x2y+xy2)+(2x2y﹣3xy2),其中x=﹣2,y=3.【考点】整式的加减—化简求值.【专题】计算题;整式.【分析】原式去括号合并得到最简结果,把x与y的值代入计算即可求出值.【解答】解:原式=3x2y+3xy2+2x2y﹣3xy2=5x2y,当x=﹣2,y=3时,原式=60.【点评】此题考查了整式的加减﹣化简求值,熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.19.解方程:(1)3x+1=9﹣x(2)=1﹣.【考点】解一元一次方程.【分析】(1)先移项,再合并同类项,最后化系数为1,从而得到方程的解;(2)先去分母,再去括号,移项,合并同类项,最后化系数为1,从而得到方程的解.【解答】解:(1)移项得:3x+x=9﹣1,合并同类项得:4x=8,化系数为1得:x=2;(2)去分母得:3(2x﹣1)=12﹣4(x+2),去括号得:6x﹣3=12﹣4x﹣8,移项合并得:10x=7,系数化为1得:得x=.【点评】本题考查解一元一次方程,解一元一次方程的一般步骤是:去分母、去括号、移项、合并同类项、化系数为1.注意移项要变号.20.如图,已知平面内两点A,B.(1)用尺规按下列要求作图,并保留作图痕迹:①连接AB;②在线段AB的延长线上取点C,使BC=AB;③在线段BA的延长线上取点D,使AD=AC.(2)图中,若AB=6,则AC的长度为12,BD的长度为18.【考点】两点间的距离;直线、射线、线段.【专题】作图题.【分析】(1)根据题意画出图形即可;(2)由AC=2AB,AD=AC,以及DB=AD+AB求解即可.【解答】解:(1)如图所示;(2)∵AB=BC,∴AC=2AB=2×6=12.∵AD=AC=12,∴BD=AD+AB=12+6=18.故答案为:12;18.【点评】本题主要考查的是两点间的距离,掌握图形间线段之间的长度关系式解题的关键.21.某区环保部门为了提高宣传垃圾分类的实效,抽样调查了部分居民小区一段时间内生活垃圾的分类情况,进行整理后,绘制了如下两幅不完整的统计图:根据统计图解答下列问题:(1)求抽样调查的生活垃圾的总吨数以及其中的有害垃圾的吨数;(2)求扇形统计图中,“D”部分所对应的圆心角的度数,并将条形统计图补充完整;(3)调查发现,在可回收物中废纸垃圾约占,每回收1吨废纸可再造0.85吨的再生纸,假设该城市每月生产的生活垃圾为10000吨,且全部分类处理,那么每月回收的废纸可制成再生纸多少吨?【考点】条形统计图;扇形统计图.【分析】(1)根据D类垃圾的数量是5吨,所占的百分比是10%,据此即可求得总数,然后根据百分比的意义求得有害垃圾的数量;(2)利用360°乘以对应的百分比即可求得圆心角的度数,根据百分比的意义求得B类垃圾的数量;(3)利用总吨数乘以54%,再乘以,最后乘以0.85即可求解.【解答】解:(1)抽样调查的生活垃圾的总吨数是5÷10%=50(吨),其中的有害垃圾的吨数是:500(1﹣54%﹣30%﹣10%)=3(吨);(2)扇形统计图中,“D”部分所对应的圆心角的度数是360×10%=36°.B类的垃圾吨数是50×30%=15(吨).;(3)每月回收的废纸可制成再生纸的数量是:10000×54%××0.85=918(吨).【点评】本题考查的是条形统计图和扇形统计图的综合运用,读懂统计图,从不同的统计图中得到必要的信息是解决问题的关键.条形统计图能清楚地表示出每个项目的数据;扇形统计图直接反映部分占总体的百分比大小.22.某文具店中一种铅笔的售价为2元/支,一种圆珠笔的售价为3元/支,某一天该文具店卖出这两种笔共60支,卖的金额165元,求该文具店这一天卖出的这两种笔各多少支.【考点】一元一次方程的应用.【分析】设文具店这一天卖出这种铅笔x支,圆珠笔(60﹣x)支.根据“铅笔的售价为2元/支,圆珠笔的售价为3元/支,卖的金额165元”列出方程并解答.【解答】解:设文具店这一天卖出这种铅笔x支,圆珠笔(60﹣x)支.根据题意得:2x+3(60﹣x)=165,解这个方程,得x=15.60﹣x=45.答:文具店这一天卖出这种铅笔15支,圆珠笔45支.【点评】本题考查了一元一次方程的应用.解题关键是要读懂题目的意思,根据题目给出的条件,找出合适的等量关系列出方程,再求解.23.已知,在下列各图中,点O为直线AB上一点,∠AOC=60°,直角三角板的直角顶点放在点处.(1)如图1,三角板一边OM在射线OB上,另一边ON在直线AB的下方,则∠BOC的度数为120°,∠CON的度数为150°;(2)如图2,三角板一边OM恰好在∠BOC的角平分线OE上,另一边ON在直线AB的下方,此时∠BON的度数为30°;(3)请从下列(A),(B)两题中任选一题作答.我选择:A(或B).(A)在图2中,延长线段NO得到射线OD,如图3,则∠AOD的度数为30°;∠DOC与∠BON 的数量关系是∠DOC=∠BON(填“>”、“=”或“<”);(B)如图4,MN⊥AB,ON在∠AOC的内部,若另一边OM在直线AB的下方,则∠COM+∠AON 的度数为150°;∠AOM﹣∠CON的度数为30°.【考点】角的计算;角平分线的定义.【分析】(1)利用两角互补,即可得出结论;(2)根据OM平分∠BOC,可得出∠BOM=60°,由∠BOM+∠BON=∠MON=90°可求得∠BON的度数;(3)根据直角三角板MON各角的度数以及图中各角的关系即能得出结论.【解答】解:(1)∵∠AOC=60°,∠BOC与∠AOC互补,∠AON=90°∴∠BOC=180°﹣60°=120°,∠CON=∠AOC+∠AON=60°+90°.故答案为:120;150.(2)∵三角板一边OM恰好在∠BOC的角平分线OE上,∠BOC=120°,∴∠BOM=∠BOC=60°,又∵∠MON=∠BOM+∠BON=90°,∴∠BON=90°﹣60°=30°.故答案为:30°.(3)(A)∵∠AOD=∠BON(对顶角),∠BON=30°,∴∠AOD=30°,又∵∠AOC=60°,∴∠DOC=∠AOC﹣∠AOD=60°﹣30°=30°=∠BON.(B)∵MN⊥AB,∴∠AON与∠MNO互余,∵∠MNO=60°(三角板里面的60°角),∴∠AON=90°﹣60°=30°,∵∠AOC=60°,150∴∠CON=∠AOC﹣∠AON=60°﹣30°=30°,∴∠COM+∠AON=∠MON+2∠CON=90°+2×30°=150°,∠AOM﹣∠CON=∠MON﹣2∠CON=90°﹣2×30°=30°.故答案为:A(或B);30;=;150;30.【点评】本题考查了角的计算,解题的关键是利用角间的各种关系,利用互余、互补即可解决问题.24.甲乙两地相距900千米,一列快车从甲地出发匀速开往乙地,速度为120千米/时;快车开出30分钟时,一列慢车从乙地出发匀速开往甲地,速度为90千米/时.设慢车行驶的时间为x小时,快车到达乙地后停止行驶,根据题意解答下列问题:(1)当快车与慢车相遇时,求慢车行驶的时间;(2)请从下列(A),(B)两题中任选一题作答.我选择:(A).(A)当两车之间的距离为315千米时,求快车所行的路程;(B)①在慢车从乙地开往甲地的过程中,求快慢两车之间的距离;(用含x的代数式表示)②若第二列快车也从甲地出发匀速驶往乙地,速度与第一列快车相同,在第一列快车与慢车相遇后30分钟时,第二列快车与慢车相遇,直接写出第二列快车比第一列快车晚出发多少小时.【考点】一元一次方程的应用.【分析】(1)设慢车行驶的时间为x小时,根据相遇时,快车行驶的路程+慢车行驶的路程=900,依此列出方程,求解即可;(2)(A)当两车之间的距离为315千米时,分三种情况:①两车相遇前相距315千米,快车行驶的路程+慢车行驶的路程=900﹣315;②两车相遇后相距315千米,快车行驶的路程+慢车行驶的路程=900+315;③当快车到达乙地时,快车行驶了7.5小时,慢车行驶了7小时,7×90=630>315,此种情况不存在;(B)分三种情况:①慢车与快车相遇前;慢车与快车相遇后;快车到达乙地时;②在第一列快车与慢车相遇后30分钟时,慢车行驶的时间为4+=小时,快车慢车行驶的时间为4++=5小时.设第二列快车行驶y小时与慢车相遇,根据相遇时,快车行驶的路程+慢车行驶的路程=900,求出y的值,进而求解即可.【解答】解:(1)设慢车行驶的时间为x小时,由题意得120(x+)+90x=900,解得x=4.答:当快车与慢车相遇时,慢车行驶了4小时;(2)(A)当两车之间的距离为315千米时,有两种情况:①两车相遇前相距315千米,此时120(x+)+90x=900﹣315,解得x=2.5.120(x+)=360(千米);②两车相遇后相距315千米,此时120(x+)+90x=900+315,解得x=5.5.120(x+)=720(千米);③当快车到达乙地时,快车行驶了7.5小时,慢车行驶了7小时,7×90=630>315,此种情况不存在.答:当两车之间的距离为315千米时,快车所行的路程为360千米或720千米;(B)①当慢车与快车相遇前,即0≤x<4时,两车的距离为900﹣120(x+)﹣90x=840﹣210x;当慢车与快车相遇后,快车到达乙地前,即4≤x<7.5时,两车的距离为120(x+)+90x﹣900=210x﹣840;当快车到达乙地时,即7.5≤x≤10时,两车的距离为90x;②在第一列快车与慢车相遇后30分钟时,慢车行驶的时间为4+=小时,快车慢车行驶的时间为4++=5小时.设第二列快车行驶y小时与慢车相遇,由题意,得120y+×90=900,解得y=4,。
山西省太原市外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期七年级期中考试英语试卷解析版
太原市外国语学校2018 —2019 学年第二学期七年级期中考试英语试卷考试时间:2019 年 4 月23 日)第Ⅱ卷书面测试(选择题,共40 分)Ⅱ . 单选题(共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分10 分)从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
21. Miss Black teaches English and we like classes very much.A. we; herB. us; herC. us; she22. She likes talking with other people and she is good t hem.A. forB. atC. with 解析:考查介词:根据句意“她喜欢与其他人交流并且她和他们相处的都很好。
”A 选项begood for 对⋯有好处;B 选项be good at 擅长;C 选项be good with 与⋯相处的很好。
根据句意答案选择C。
23. My father likes talking a walk after dinner. He says it 's good24. I am afraid of tigers because they are very .A. scaryB. beautifulC. shy25. --Helen, don't to run in the morning every day. It's good for your health.--OK, I will.解析:考察动词。
根据句意: “ Helen ,不要忘记每天早上跑步。
它有益于你的健康。
” A 选项 want 想要; B 选项learn 学习;C选项 forget 忘记。
答案选择 C 。
26. Lucy you can 't go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and解析:考察连词。
山西省太原市2018-2019学年七年级(下)期中考试数学试卷(含解析)
2018-2019学年七年级(下)期中数学试卷一.选择题(共10小题)1.计算3﹣2的结果是()A.﹣9 B.9 C.D.2.在数学课上,老师让同学们画对顶角∠1与∠2,其中正确的是()A.B.C.D.3.如图是画平行线时,采用推三角尺的方法从图1到图2得到平行线,在平移三角尺画平行线的过程中,使用的数学原理是()A.同位角相等,两直线平行B.两直线平行,内错角相等C.两直线平行,同位角相等D.内错角相等,两直线平行4.目前,世界上能制造出的最小晶体管的长度只有0.000 000 04m,将0.000 000 04用科学记数法表示为()A.4×108B.4×10﹣8C.0.4×108D.﹣4×1085.下列图形中,由∠1=∠2,能推出AB∥CD的是()A.B.C.D.6.从边长为a的正方形中去掉一个边长为b的小正方形,如图,然后将剩余部分剪后拼成一个矩形,上述操作所能验证的等式是()A.a2﹣b2=(a+b)(a﹣b)B.(a﹣b)2=a2﹣2ab+b2C.(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2D.a2+ab=a(a+b)7.在《科学》课上,老师讲到温度计的使用方法及液体的沸点时,好奇的王红同学准备测量食用油的沸点,已知食用油的沸点温度高于水的沸点温度(100℃),王红家只有刻度不超过100℃的温度计,她的方法是在锅中倒入一些食用油,用煤气灶均匀加热,并每隔10s测量一次锅中油温,测量得到的数据如下表:时间t/s0 10 20 30 40油温y/℃10 30 50 70 90 王红发现,烧了110s时,油沸腾了,则下列说法不正确的是()A.没有加热时,油的温度是10℃B.加热50s,油的温度是110℃C.估计这种食用油的沸点温度约是230℃D.每加热10s,油的温度升高30℃8.为了给居民创造舒适的居住环境,某物业请绿化队对小区的部分场所进行绿化,在绿化的过程中体息了一段时间,已知绿化面积S(m2)与工作时间t(h)的关系图象如图所示,则绿化队平均每小时绿化的面积为()A.100m2B.80m2C.50m2D.40m29.小明在利用完全平方公式计算一个二项整式的平方时,不小心用墨水把正确结果的最后一项染黑了,正确的结果为9a2+12ab+(),则被染黑的这一项应是()A.2b2B.3b2C.4b2D.﹣4b210.如图,已知AB∥CD,若按图中规律继续下去,则∠1+∠2+…+∠n=()A.n•180°B.2n•180°C.(n﹣1)•180°D.(n﹣1)2•180°二.填空题(共5小题)11.已知∠a=35°,则∠a的余角是.12.骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”,它的体温随时间的变化,而变化在这一变量关系中,因变量是.13.如图,直线AB,CD相交于点O,∠AOC=40°,过点O作EO⊥AB,则∠DOE的度数为.14.已知m+n=mn,则(m﹣1)(n﹣1)=.15.小亮早晨从家骑车到学校先上坡后下坡,所行路程y(m)与时间x(min)的关系如图所示,若返回时上坡、下坡的速度仍与去时上坡,下坡的速度分别相同,则小亮从学校骑车回家用的时间是min.三.解答题(共8小题)16.计算:(1)﹣(π+3.14)0﹣5÷(﹣1)2019(2)(x+2y)(x﹣2y)+4(y2﹣4)17.老师在黑板上书写了一个正确的演算过程,随后用手掌捂住了一个多项式,形式如下:×(﹣xy)=3x2y﹣xy2+xy(1)求所捂的多项式;(2)若x=,y=,求所捂多项式的值.18.一个角补角比它的余角的2倍多30°,求这个角的度数.19.如图,已知点D在∠AOB的边OA上,过点D作射线DE,点E在∠AOB的内部.(1)若∠ADE=∠AOB,请利用尺规作出射线DE;(不写作法,保留作图痕迹)(2)根据上面的作图判断直线DE与OB是否平行,并说明理由.20.王师傅非常喜欢自驾游,为了解他新买轿车的耗油情况,将油箱加满后进行了耗油实验,得到下表中的数据:行驶的路程s(km)0 100 200 300 400 …油箱剩余油量Q(L)50 42 34 26 18 …(1)在这个问题中,自变量是,因变量是;(2)该轿车油箱的容量为L,行驶150km时,估计油箱中的剩余油量为L;(3)王师傅将油箱加满后驾驶该轿车从A地前往B地,到达B地时油箱中的剩余油量为22L,请直接写出A,B两地之间的距离是km.21.周末,小明乘坐家门口的公交车到和平公园游玩,他先乘坐公交车0.8小时后达到书城,逗留一段时间后继续坐公交车到和平公园,小明出发一段时间后,小明的妈妈不放心,于是驾车沿相同的路线前往和平公园,如图是他们离家的路程y(km)与离家时间x (h)的关系图,请根据图回答下列问题:(1)小明家到和平公园的路程为km,他在书城逗留的时间为h;(2)图中A点表示的意义是;(3)求小明的妈妈驾车的平均速度(平均速度=).22.在《几何原本》中记载着这样的题目:如果同一条线段被两个分点先后分成相等和不相等的线段,以得到的各线段为边作正方形,那么不相等的两个正方形的面积之和等于原线段一半上的正方形与两个分点之间一段上正方形的面积之和的两倍.王老师带领学生在阅读的基础上画出的部分图形如图,已知线段AB,点C为线段AB的中点,点D为线段AB上任意一点(D不与C重合),分别以AD和BD为边在AB的下方作正方形ADEF 和正方形BDGH,以AC和CD为边在线段下方作正方形ACMJ和正方形CDPQ,则正方形ADEF 与正方形BDGH的面积之和等于正方形ACMJ和正方形CDPQ面积之和的两倍.(1)请你画出正方形ACMJ和正方形CDPQ(不必尺规作图);(2)设AD=a,BD=b,根据题意写出关于a,b的等式并证明.23.问题情境在综合与实践课上,同学们以“一个含30°的直角三角尺和两条平行线”为背景开展数学活动如图1,已知两直线a,b且a∥b和直角三角形ABC,∠BCA=90°,∠BAC=30°,∠ABC=60°.操作发现:(1)在图1中,∠1=46°,求∠2的度数;(2)如图2,创新小组的同学把直线a向上平移,并把∠2的位置改变,发现∠2﹣∠1=120°,说明理由;实践探究(3)缜密小组在创新小组发现结论的基础上,将图2中的图形继续变化得到图3,AC 平分∠BAM,此时发现∠1与∠2又存在新的数量关系,请直接写出∠1与∠2的数量关系.参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.计算3﹣2的结果是()A.﹣9 B.9 C.D.【分析】直接利用负指数幂的性质进而得出答案.【解答】解:3﹣2=.故选:C.2.在数学课上,老师让同学们画对顶角∠1与∠2,其中正确的是()A.B.C.D.【分析】有一个公共顶点,并且一个角的两边分别是另一个角的两边的反向延长线,具有这种位置关系的两个角,互为对顶角.依此即可求解.【解答】解:由对顶角的定义可知,画对顶角∠1与∠2,其中正确的是选项C.故选:C.3.如图是画平行线时,采用推三角尺的方法从图1到图2得到平行线,在平移三角尺画平行线的过程中,使用的数学原理是()A.同位角相等,两直线平行B.两直线平行,内错角相等C.两直线平行,同位角相等D.内错角相等,两直线平行【分析】根据平行线的判定方法即可解决问题.【解答】解:如图,∵∠1=∠2,∴a∥b(同位角相等两直线平行),故选:A.4.目前,世界上能制造出的最小晶体管的长度只有0.000 000 04m,将0.000 000 04用科学记数法表示为()A.4×108B.4×10﹣8C.0.4×108D.﹣4×108【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n 的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.【解答】解:0.000 000 04=4×10﹣8,故选:B.5.下列图形中,由∠1=∠2,能推出AB∥CD的是()A.B.C.D.【分析】直接利用平行线的判定方法进而分别判断得出答案.【解答】解:A、由∠1=∠2,不能推出AB∥CD,故此选项错误;B、由∠1=∠2,能推出AB∥CD,故此选项正确;C、由∠1=∠2,不能推出AB∥CD,故此选项错误;D、由∠1=∠2,不能推出AB∥CD,故此选项错误;故选:B.6.从边长为a的正方形中去掉一个边长为b的小正方形,如图,然后将剩余部分剪后拼成一个矩形,上述操作所能验证的等式是()A.a2﹣b2=(a+b)(a﹣b)B.(a﹣b)2=a2﹣2ab+b2C.(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2D.a2+ab=a(a+b)【分析】由大正方形的面积﹣小正方形的面积=矩形的面积,进而可以证明平方差公式.【解答】解:大正方形的面积﹣小正方形的面积=a2﹣b2,矩形的面积=(a+b)(a﹣b),故a2﹣b2=(a+b)(a﹣b).故选:A.7.在《科学》课上,老师讲到温度计的使用方法及液体的沸点时,好奇的王红同学准备测量食用油的沸点,已知食用油的沸点温度高于水的沸点温度(100℃),王红家只有刻度不超过100℃的温度计,她的方法是在锅中倒入一些食用油,用煤气灶均匀加热,并每隔10s测量一次锅中油温,测量得到的数据如下表:时间t/s0 10 20 30 40油温y/℃10 30 50 70 90 王红发现,烧了110s时,油沸腾了,则下列说法不正确的是()A.没有加热时,油的温度是10℃B.加热50s,油的温度是110℃C.估计这种食用油的沸点温度约是230℃D.每加热10s,油的温度升高30℃【分析】从表格可知:t=0时,y=10,即没有加热时,油的温度为10℃;每增加10秒,温度上升20℃,则t=50时,油温度y=110;t=110秒时,温度y=230.【解答】解:从表格可知:t=0时,y=10,即没有加热时,油的温度为10℃;每增加10秒,温度上升20℃,则50秒时,油温度110℃;110秒时,温度230℃;故选:D.8.为了给居民创造舒适的居住环境,某物业请绿化队对小区的部分场所进行绿化,在绿化的过程中体息了一段时间,已知绿化面积S(m2)与工作时间t(h)的关系图象如图所示,则绿化队平均每小时绿化的面积为()A.100m2B.80m2C.50m2D.40m2【分析】绿化的总面积÷总的用时,即可求解.【解答】解:绿化的总面积为200m2,总的用时为5h,故每小时绿化的面积为200÷5=40(m2),故选:D.9.小明在利用完全平方公式计算一个二项整式的平方时,不小心用墨水把正确结果的最后一项染黑了,正确的结果为9a2+12ab+(),则被染黑的这一项应是()A.2b2B.3b2C.4b2D.﹣4b2【分析】利用完全平方公式的结构特征判断即可.【解答】解:根据题意得:9a2+12ab+(),其中被染黑的这一项应是4b2,故选:C.10.如图,已知AB∥CD,若按图中规律继续下去,则∠1+∠2+…+∠n=()A.n•180°B.2n•180°C.(n﹣1)•180°D.(n﹣1)2•180°【分析】根据第1个图形∠1+∠2=180°,第2个图形∠1+∠2+∠3=2×180°,第,3个图形∠1+∠2+∠3+∠4=3×180°…,进而得出答案.【解答】解:由题意可得:∠1+∠2+…+∠n=(n﹣1)•180°.故选:C.二.填空题(共5小题)11.已知∠a=35°,则∠a的余角是55°.【分析】根据余角的概念计算,得到答案.【解答】解:90°﹣∠a=90°﹣35°=55°,则∠a的余角是55°,故答案为:55°.12.骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”,它的体温随时间的变化,而变化在这一变量关系中,因变量是体温.【分析】因为骆驼的体温随时间的变化而变化,符合“对于一个变化过程中的两个量x 和y,对于每一个x的值,y都有唯一的值和它相对应”的函数定义,自变量是时间,因变量是体温.【解答】解:∵骆驼的体温随时间的变化而变化,∴自变量是时间,因变量是体温,故答案为:体温13.如图,直线AB,CD相交于点O,∠AOC=40°,过点O作EO⊥AB,则∠DOE的度数为50°.【分析】根据对顶角相等求∠BOD,由垂直的性质求∠BOE,根据∠DOE=∠BOE﹣∠BOD 求解.【解答】解:∵直线AB与直线CD相交,∠AOC=40°,∴∠BOD=∠AOC=40°.∵EO⊥AB,∴∠BOE=90°,∴∠DOE=∠BOE﹣∠BOD=90°﹣40°=50°.故答案为:50°.14.已知m+n=mn,则(m﹣1)(n﹣1)= 1 .【分析】先根据多项式乘以多项式的运算法则去掉括号,然后整体代值计算.【解答】解:(m﹣1)(n﹣1)=mn﹣(m+n)+1,∵m+n=mn,∴(m﹣1)(n﹣1)=mn﹣(m+n)+1=1,故答案为1.15.小亮早晨从家骑车到学校先上坡后下坡,所行路程y(m)与时间x(min)的关系如图所示,若返回时上坡、下坡的速度仍与去时上坡,下坡的速度分别相同,则小亮从学校骑车回家用的时间是37.2 min.【分析】首先小亮早晨从家骑车到学校,先上坡后下坡,回家也是先上坡后下坡,而据图象知道上坡路程是3600米,下坡路程是6000米,由此先求出上坡和下坡的速度,再根据返回时原来上坡变为下坡,下坡变为上坡,利用时间=路程÷速度即可求出小亮从学校骑车回家用的时间.【解答】解:由图可得,去校时,上坡路的距离为3600米,所用时间为18分,∴上坡速度=3600÷18=200(米/分),下坡路的距离是9600﹣36=6000米,所用时间为30﹣18=12(分),∴下坡速度=6000÷12=500(米/分);∵去学校时的上坡回家时变为下坡、去学校时的下坡回家时变为上坡,∴小亮从学校骑车回家用的时间是:6000÷200+3600÷500=30+7.2=37.2(分钟).故答案为:37.2三.解答题(共8小题)16.计算:(1)﹣(π+3.14)0﹣5÷(﹣1)2019(2)(x+2y)(x﹣2y)+4(y2﹣4)【分析】(1)分别根据负整数指数幂,任何非0数的0次幂等于1,﹣1的奇数次幂等于﹣1化简计算即可;(2)根据平方差公式,去括号以及合并同类项的法则计算即可.【解答】解:(1)原式=9﹣1+5=13;(2)原式=x2﹣4y2+4y2﹣16=x2﹣16.17.老师在黑板上书写了一个正确的演算过程,随后用手掌捂住了一个多项式,形式如下:×(﹣xy)=3x2y﹣xy2+xy(1)求所捂的多项式;(2)若x=,y=,求所捂多项式的值.【分析】(1)设多项式为A,则A=(3x2y﹣xy2+xy)÷(﹣xy)计算即可.(2)把x=,y=代入多项式求值即可.【解答】解:(1)设多项式为A,则A=(3x2y﹣xy2+xy)÷(﹣xy)=﹣6x+2y﹣1.(2)∵x=,y=,∴原式=﹣6×+2×﹣1=﹣4+1﹣1=﹣4.18.一个角补角比它的余角的2倍多30°,求这个角的度数.【分析】设这个角为x,根据余角和补角的概念列出方程,解方程即可.【解答】解:设这个角为x,由题意得,180°﹣x=2(90°﹣x)+30°,解得x=30°.答:这个角的度数是30°.19.如图,已知点D在∠AOB的边OA上,过点D作射线DE,点E在∠AOB的内部.(1)若∠ADE=∠AOB,请利用尺规作出射线DE;(不写作法,保留作图痕迹)(2)根据上面的作图判断直线DE与OB是否平行,并说明理由.【分析】(1)利用尺规作∠ADE=∠AOB即可.(2)根据同位角相等两直线平行判断即可.【解答】解:(1)直线DE即为所求.(2)结论:DE∥OB.理由:∵∠ADE=∠AOB,∴DE∥OB.20.王师傅非常喜欢自驾游,为了解他新买轿车的耗油情况,将油箱加满后进行了耗油实验,得到下表中的数据:行驶的路程s(km)0 100 200 300 400 …油箱剩余油量Q(L)50 42 34 26 18 …(1)在这个问题中,自变量是行驶的路程,因变量是油箱剩余油量;(2)该轿车油箱的容量为50 L,行驶150km时,估计油箱中的剩余油量为38 L;(3)王师傅将油箱加满后驾驶该轿车从A地前往B地,到达B地时油箱中的剩余油量为22L,请直接写出A,B两地之间的距离是350 km.【分析】(1)通过观察统计表可知:轿车行驶的路程s(km)是自变量,油箱剩余油量Q (L)是因变量;(2)由表格可知,开始油箱中的油为50L,每行驶100km,油量减少8L,据此可得答案;(3)由表格可知,开始油箱中的油为50L,每行驶100km,油量减少8L,据此可得Q与s的关系式,把Q=22代入函数关系式求得相应的s值即可.【解答】解:(1)上表反映了轿车行驶的路程s(km)和油箱剩余油量Q(L)之间的关系,其中轿车行驶的路程s(km)是自变量,油箱剩余油量Q(L)是因变量;故答案是:行驶的路程;油箱剩余油量;(2)由表格可知,开始油箱中的油为50L,每行驶100km,油量减少8L,据此可得Q与s的关系式为Q=50﹣0.08s,当s=150时,Q=50﹣0.08×150=38(L);故答案是:50,38;(3)由(2)得Q=50﹣0.08s,当Q=22时,22=50﹣0.08s解得s=350.答:A,B两地之间的距离为350km.故答案是:350.21.周末,小明乘坐家门口的公交车到和平公园游玩,他先乘坐公交车0.8小时后达到书城,逗留一段时间后继续坐公交车到和平公园,小明出发一段时间后,小明的妈妈不放心,于是驾车沿相同的路线前往和平公园,如图是他们离家的路程y(km)与离家时间x (h)的关系图,请根据图回答下列问题:(1)小明家到和平公园的路程为30 km,他在书城逗留的时间为 1.7 h;(2)图中A点表示的意义是小明离开书城,继续坐公交到公园;(3)求小明的妈妈驾车的平均速度(平均速度=).【分析】(1)、(2)看图象即可求解;(3)用平均速度=,即可求解.【解答】解:(1)从图象可以看出,小明距离公园的路程为30千米,小明逗留的时间为:2.5﹣0.8=1.7,故答案为30,1.7;(2)表示小明离开书城,继续坐公交到公园,故答案为:小明离开书城,继续坐公交到公园;(3)30÷(3.5﹣2.5)=30(km/h),即:小明的妈妈驾车的平均速度为30km/h.22.在《几何原本》中记载着这样的题目:如果同一条线段被两个分点先后分成相等和不相等的线段,以得到的各线段为边作正方形,那么不相等的两个正方形的面积之和等于原线段一半上的正方形与两个分点之间一段上正方形的面积之和的两倍.王老师带领学生在阅读的基础上画出的部分图形如图,已知线段AB,点C为线段AB的中点,点D为线段AB上任意一点(D不与C重合),分别以AD和BD为边在AB的下方作正方形ADEF 和正方形BDGH,以AC和CD为边在线段下方作正方形ACMJ和正方形CDPQ,则正方形ADEF 与正方形BDGH的面积之和等于正方形ACMJ和正方形CDPQ面积之和的两倍.(1)请你画出正方形ACMJ和正方形CDPQ(不必尺规作图);(2)设AD=a,BD=b,根据题意写出关于a,b的等式并证明.【分析】(1)根据要求画出图形即可.(2)根据正方形ADEF与正方形BDGH的面积之和等于正方形ACMJ和正方形CDPQ面积之和的两倍,构建关系式即可.【解答】解:(1)如图正方形ACMJ和正方形CDPQ即为所求.(2)关于a,b的等式:a2+b2=.理由:右边==a2+b2=左边,∴a2+b2=.23.问题情境在综合与实践课上,同学们以“一个含30°的直角三角尺和两条平行线”为背景开展数学活动如图1,已知两直线a,b且a∥b和直角三角形ABC,∠BCA=90°,∠BAC=30°,∠ABC=60°.操作发现:(1)在图1中,∠1=46°,求∠2的度数;(2)如图2,创新小组的同学把直线a向上平移,并把∠2的位置改变,发现∠2﹣∠1=120°,说明理由;实践探究(3)缜密小组在创新小组发现结论的基础上,将图2中的图形继续变化得到图3,AC 平分∠BAM,此时发现∠1与∠2又存在新的数量关系,请直接写出∠1与∠2的数量关系.【分析】(1)根据直角三角形的性质求出∠3,根据平行线的性质解答;(2)过点B作BD∥a,根据平行线的性质得到∠ABD=180°﹣∠2,∠DBC=∠1,结合图形计算,证明结论;(3)过点C作CE∥a,根据角平分线的定义、平行线的性质计算即可.【解答】解:(1)∵∠BCA=90°,∴∠3=90°﹣∠1=44°,∵a∥b,∴∠2=∠3=44°;(2)理由如下:过点B作BD∥a,则∠ABD=180°﹣∠2,∵a∥b,BD∥a,∴BD∥b,∴∠DBC=∠1,∵∠ABC=60°,∴180°﹣∠2+∠1=60°,∴∠2﹣∠1=120°;(3)∠1=∠2,理由如下:∵AC平分∠BAM,∴∠BAM=2∠BAC=60°,过点C作CE∥a,∴∠2=∠BCE,∵a∥b,CE∥a,∴CE∥b,∠1=∠BAM=60°,∴∠ECA=∠CAM=30°,∴∠2=∠BCE=60°,∴∠1=∠2.。
2018-2019学年下学期期末考试名校试卷 七年级英语-含答案
2018-2019学年下学期期末考试名校试卷七年级英语Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)( ) 1.A. B. C.( ) 2.A. B. C.( ) 3.A. B. C.( ) 4.A. B. C.( )5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( ) 6. Where is the boy's home?A. Near a supermarket.B. Near a park.C. Near a post office. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( ) 7. What will the girl do next?A. Go home.B. Watch TV.C. Read newspapers.听第三段对活,回答第8小题。
( )8. What's this in English?A. It’s a lab.B. It’s a leg.C. It’s a lamp.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( ) 9. How long can the boy keep the novel?A. One week.B. One month.C. Two months.听第五段对话,回答第10-11小题。
( ) 10. The driver is ______.A. badB. tallC. kind( ) 11. What's the man's favorite subject?A. Science.B. Math.C. English听第六段对话,回答第12-13小题。
( ) 12. Jim is ______ now.A. watching TVB. dancingC. doing his homework( ) 13. The study is on the ______ floor.A. firstB. secondC. third听第七段对话,回答第14-15小题。
2018-2019学年初一下学期期末考试英语模拟测试卷1【原卷+答案】
2018-2019学年初一下学期期末考试英语考试范围:七年级下册考纲规定内容试卷总分:100分考试时间:60分钟校区:___________姓名:___________得分:___________一、单项选择(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1. Where’s Simon from? ______.A. AustraliaB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese2. ----____ do they think ____ the books?----They love them.A. How, forB. What, forC. What, ofD. How, of3.----How were the people there?---- unfriendly.A. They areB. They wereC. He isD. She was4. ----Do you want to watch this video?---- No, I think it’s ____. Let’s go to the movies.A. boringB. interestingC. excitingD. funny5. We like koalas because they’re ____ cute.A. kinds ofB. a kind ofC. kind ofD. a kind6. There’re three _____ in the office.A. policesB. policemanC. policemenD. policewoman7. ____ the park you can see an old hotel.A. Cross fromB. Across fromC. Turn leftD. Next8.---- Who ____ the supper yesterday? ----My father______.A. did cook, didB. cooked, didC. did, cookedD. cooked, cooked9. Don’t ____ late for school. ——Sorry, sir.A. arrivedB. arrivesC.arrivingD.arrive10.----How’s it going with you? ---- .A. Sunny and coolB. Not badC. Thin and shortD. Tall11.----Where are the boys?----Look! They _______ the flowers.A. are waterB. are wateringC. is wateringD. are watered12. ---- ? ----I’d like a dessert.A. What do you likeB. Can I help youC. Would you like a dessertD. What you would like13.----Who’s the woman ____ blonde hair?----Oh. It’s Cathy’s mother.A. hasB. withC. wearD. of14. --- How is the weather?---It’s ______.A. sunnyB. rainsC. cloudyD. wind15. ----Welcome to China!---- .A. No, thanksB. You’re very goodC. Thank youD. Don’t mind二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
太原市2018~2019学年第二学期七年级期末考试英语试题及答案解析
太原市2018~2019学年第二学期七年级期末考试英语试题(试卷)满分:100分答题时间:90分钟听力部分(共20分)I. 听力(共四节,满分20分)略II. 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)( ) 21. For many children, it is ________ dream to be man like Iron Man (钢铁侠) who alwayssaves people.A. ourB. yourC. their( ) 22. --- Taiyuan will host the second National Youth Games (全国青运会) in August.--- Great. We are on a ________ at that time and let’s watch the game together.A. campB. vacationC. beach( ) 23. Don’t ________ the animals in the zoo. It’s bad for the m to eat more.A. watchB. feedC. move( ) 24. The trains run ________. It only takes about 3 hours to get to Beijing from our city.A. fastB. slowlyC. quietly( ) 25. --- These days, more and more people are learning Chinese in the world.--- Yeah. They want to learn more about our ________ and culture.A. messageB. moneyC. language( ) 26. --- What did you do last Saturday night?--- I walked along the Fen River and too photos of the bridges ________ the river.A. behindB. acrossC. into( ) 27. --- Hello, this is Henry. Is Julie at home?--- Sorry, she is reading in the library. Can I ________?A. take a messageB. take your orderC. take a ride( ) 28. Before making beef and carrot dumplings, we should ________ the beef and carrots fist.A. cut upB. put upC. cut down( ) 29. --- Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday?--- ________. What time is it?A. Lucky youB. Have a good tripC. Sure, I’d love to( ) 30. --- Our class went to Tianlong Mountain to have a school trip last weekend?--- ________! I hope I can go with you next time.A. How terribleB. Sounds greatC. Quite easyIII. 补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话意思完整,并将其字母标号填在横线上。
徐州市2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力材料和答案)
2018—2019学年度第二学期期末检测七年级英语试题(友情提醒: 全卷共8页,满分为140分,考试时间为90分钟; 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。
)一、听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节:听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which pet does the man keep at home?A. B. C.2. How can the man get to Sunshine Restaurant after crossing the bridge?A. B. C.3. What is Jack going to be when he grows up?A. B. C.4. What are they going to do this Sunday?A. B. C.5. How long does it take Jane to walk to school?A. Fifty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Five minutes.6. What does Tom want to do first?A. Play computer games.B. Play with Susan.C. Do his homework.7.Why does the man like this supermarket?A. Because it has many things.B. Because things are cheap.C. Because there aren't so many people.8. When will the film begin?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.9. How long will the man stay at the hotel?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.10.What does Neil mean?A. He will go to the party this Sunday.B. He doesn't want to visit his grandparents.C. He can't go to the party.第二节:听下面两段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
山西省太原市2018-2019学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
山西省太原市2018-2019学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单选题1. Taiyuan is ______ home. We must work together to make it be a national civilized city(全国文明城市).A . ourB . theC . it2. —Dale,where is Lily?—She is ______ in her classroom. She is studying for her test.A . freeB . busyC . late3. —Dad,my class will go for a trip to Yingze Park and I ______ a new hat.—OK,dear. I will buy one for you this afternoon.A . sellB . haveC . need4. We have a book ______ in the school library each term. Students can buy their favorite books there.A . partyB . saleC . box5. Julie always has bread and vegetable salad for ______ before going to school in the morning.A . breakfastB . lunchC . dinner6. —Excuse me. This shirt is big for me. Can I have a ______ one?—Sure. Let me get it for you.A . niceB . smallC . long7. —We Chinese all ______ the Spring Festival is a time to be with our family.—You are right. I am very happy when it comes.A . knowB . askC . watch8. —It is ______ cold these days.—Yes. We should wear sweaters to keep warm.A . reallyB . thenC . well9. —______ is your father?—He is fifty years old. He looks healthy because he likes sports.A . HowB . How oldC . How about10. — Hi,Gina! I found your English book on my desk. ______.—Thank you very much.A . GoodbyeB . You are welcomeC . Here you are二、完型填空11. 完形填空Tom is a student in No. 5 Middle School. He likes nice shoes. But hisparents don't have much money to 1 them for him. So he always goes to the 2 and look at them for hours.3 aSunday afternoon,Tom comes to the shoe store again. Looking down at his4 shoes,Tom feels unhappy. He really w ants tohave a new pair of shoes for his birthday,5 he knows that his parents can't buy them forhim.Tom doesn't go home because he doesn't want his 6 to see his sad face. He goes to the park torelax himself. There he 7 agirl sitting in a wheelchair(轮椅).Tom wants to know 8 the girl is like that. He comes to the girland finds that 9 has no feet! He looks down at his feet andsays to himself,“It's much better to be without(没有)shoes than without feet.” Tom goes homeha ppily,thinking he is happier than many children.Being 10 is the first thing for everyone. Nothing ismore important than that.三、阅读理解12. 请阅读Tina在微信朋友圈里的五条信息,将他们与五幅图片匹配。
山西省太原市部分学校2018-2019学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编:任务型阅读
山西省太原市部分学校2018-2019学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2018-2019山西省太原市山西省实验中学初一第二学期期中英语试卷D请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
1-4 题,每空一词,请将第5 题译成汉语。
How do you get to school? Different students get to school in different ways. The following students are talking about their ways to get to school.I usually go to school by bike, because my home isn't far from my school. It's only 10 minutes' ride on my bike. I can also have a good talk with my friends on the way to school. It's so relaxing. When it rains or snows heavily. my dad drives me to school in his car.---JaneI am in Grade 7. I usually go to school from Monday to Friday. My home is near the school, so every day I usually get to school on foot, and it's one of the best ways of exercise.---Tom My home is on a busy street. It is not easy to take the bus to school. Luckily, there is a subway from my home to school. I need only 5 minutes to get to school by subway.---Emily My home is about 10 kilometers from my school. First, I walk quickly for about 15 minutes to the bus stop. Then I take a bus for 30 minutes. After that, I have to walk fast for 10 minutes again. On the way to school, I am just like a horse keeping running. I want to get to school on time. I really hope to have a house near my school.---Erie【考点】题目定位,固定句型,短句翻译。
2018-2019学年第二学期七年级英语期末模拟卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年第二学期七年级英语期末模拟卷(2)(总分:100分时间:90分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—-Did you see_______ film Where are We Going, Dad?Yes, it’s ______ interesting film.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the2. Last year ________ teachers from other cities came to visit our school.A. six hundredsB. six hundreds ofC.hundred ofD. hundredsof3. ---Does the book belong to ? --- Yes, it’s .A. yours; mineB. you; yoursC. him; hisD. his; mine4. Lucy knew nothing about it ____________ her sister told her.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. after5._________ wonderful works of art? They cost too much.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How6. The superman can burn things with his eyes._______ special his eyes are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. —The fish_______ nice. Your mother is a great cook.—Really? Try some, and you will like it more.A. tastesB. smellsC. cooksD. sees8. I put my hands ___________ her eyes to let her guess who I am.A. outsideB. offC. overD. behind9. —Why are you carrying an umbrella? It’s not going to rain.—To_______ myself from the sun.A. protectB. saveC. stopD. prepare10. _______ knows anything about him because he never tells us_______ about himself.A. Nobody; somethingB. Nobody; nothingC. Nobody; anythingD. Anybody; nothing11. Soon she __________ swim a quarter of a mile.A. canB. couldC. is able toD. will be able to12. Lily isn’t here. When _________ she ___________.A. does; leaveB. is; leavingC. will; leaveD. did; leave13. I will keep calling Nancy ___________ she answers.A. whenB. afterC. butD. till14. ______ good news they told us yesterday!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a15. —Would you like to join in the English corner?—___________. What time is it?A. I hope soB. I’m afraid notC. I’d love toD. I agree二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)It’s never too old to run. This is quite true for an old man named Ray. He just finished 75 marathons (马拉松) in 75 days at the age of 75. It’s a record (记录) 16 can believe!Ray wanted to raise £75,000 for a school which helps children with special17 . So he decided to run the marathons. He began his challenge (挑战) in July18 his 75th birthday.At first, the 19 man just finished most of his marathons in and around his hometown. Th en he 20 all over the world to finish all 75 marathons.Ray was a sportsman when he was young. He also ran a big company before. During the marathons, he need 21 to keep fit. But he didn’t need to worry about that. Ray’s daughter is good at cooking. She cooked delicious and healthy food for him for the 22 challenge.When Ray finished his 23 marathon, he seemed to be in quite good condition (状态良好). He was very happy. But he said, “In some way, I don’t want it to end. I 24 what I am going to do next.”“It was a wonderful time when I gave something to schools. If I can help, that’s all I want.”Truly, it’s never too late to run and 25 .16. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody17. A. needs B. pets C. talks D. studies18. A. in B. at C. on D. of19. A. 75 years old B. 75-years-old C. 75 year old D.75-year-old20. A. walked B. flew C. drove D. swam21. A. food B. water C. energy D. time22. A. whole B. exciting C. careful D. dangerous23. A. next B. first C. all D. last24. A. check B. wonder C. design D. agree25. A. hope B. raise C. exercise D. help三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)ASydney TowerAddress: 100 Market St, SydneyPhone: 02 93339222Fax: 02 93339203Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30 pm)Ticket: $ 60 (for an adult) $ 30 (for a child)Website: www. sydneytower. com. cnHow to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the WebAttraction: Sydney's best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point about Sydney for exciting 60°views of our beautiful city.26. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children,he will pay _______.A. $60B. $90C. $120D. $15027. Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower _____.A. after 11:30pmB. before 11:30pmC. at 10:30 pmD. by 10:30 pmBFire can be very dangerous. We should be careful with it. This is what to do in a fire:●Shout out. Shout as loudly(高声地)as you can, because people may he asleep.●Call 119. Don’t try to put out the fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.●Keep down next to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe(呼吸)and see where you are going.●Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.●Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. Afire can become very big in a few seconds!●Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs(楼梯).The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.●Don’t go back. Even if your pet is still inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense(感觉)of smell. They often get away from buildings before people.28. You should keep down next to the floor because_______A. people may be asleepB. people can find you easilyC. there is less smoke down thereD. you should look after your things carefully29. If the door is hot, we should_______.A. open it and get outB. find another way outC. stop to pick up thingsD. go back for something30. The lift is dangerous in a fire because_______.A. it is too smallB. it may go wrongC. it may keep you insideD. both B and CCAunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (栅栏). Tom felt very sad about it. Then he had an idea!He picked up the brush(刷子)and started painting slowly and carefully. Soon, his friend Ben Rogers came, eating an apple. T om pretended (假装) not to see him.“Tom!”Ben said. “Why are you working?”“I’m going for a swim,”Ben laughed, “but you have to work, don’t you? So you have no time for a swim.”Tom looked at Ben and said, “What is work? What do you call work?”“Isn’t that work?”Ben asked.“Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity (机会) to paint a fence every day? You never, right? I asked Auntie to let me do it!”“Really? Please, Tom. Let me do a little,”said Ben.“No, Ben. You can’t paint very well.”“I will be careful and do it well. And I’ll give you many apples.”Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad. His trick worked.After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said to them. Soon, they painted the whole fence. And Tom, did very little.31. What can we learn about Ben?A. He was Tom’s best friend.B. He often painted the fence.C. He helped Tom paint the whole fence.D. He was able to swim.32. Which of the following can be placed (放置) in “_______”in the last paragraph?A. nothingB. goodbyeC. the same thingD. sorry33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. T om liked painting the fence.B. Tom didn’t do much of the painting work.C. T om paid lots of money to the other boys for helping with the work.D. All the boys knew Tom’s trick well.DA bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes.A little boy pointed at (指) the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.”“Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s rude,”the mother said and then looked out of the window.“She must have children,”said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.”“People should learn to save money,”said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.”Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking.At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly(令人意外地), the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,”he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.”Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet.Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow.“Who is he?”one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),”said another. But the honest (诚实的) little boy said, “No. He was only a man.”34. What season is it when the story happened?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.35. W hich of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story?a. The young man saw the old woman.b. The passengers talked about the young man.c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes.d. The passengers talked about the old woman.e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers.A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-e- a-c-bC. e-d-a-c-bD.e-a-d-c-b36. W hat can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman.B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young.D. It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need.37. What can be the best title for the story?A. Only shoesB. Only a manC. T o be kindD. To be honest四、信息还原(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省太原市2018-2019志达初一英语(七下)3月月考--试卷+解析
山西省太原市志达中学校2018-2019 学年第二学期七年级3 月调研考试英语试题III. 单项选择(每题1分,共5分)( ) 11. Kobe usually gets up at 4 a.m., then he ______ and starts to exercise.A. has dinnerB. gets dressedC. does the dishes( ) 12. --- Wow! So many students are running on the playground!--- To be healthy, they keep doing sports ______ school morning.A. onB. inC. at( ) 13. --- ______ is it from your home to Zhida?--- About ten minutes' walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far( ) 14. If you talk to a man in a language (语言) he understands, that goes to his head. If you ______ something in his language, that goes to his heart.A. sayB. speakC. talk( ) 15. --- Sir, it's everyone's dream to be happy. So can you tell me ______?--- Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved by working hard.”A. how we can find happinessB. who can brings us happinessC. why happiness is importantIV. 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Laughter yoga (欢笑瑜伽) is a new way for people to take exercise. It is 16. _______ around world these days. Laughter is a simple way to make you happy and 17. _______.Dr. Madan Kataria started the first laughter club in 1995 in India. 18. _______ is free for people who want to join the club. Now there are over 5 19. _______ laughter clubs all around the world. “World Laughter Day” is 20. _______ the first Sunday of May every year. Many people around the world come together on that day to laugh 21. _______.Dr. Madan Kataria said, “Laughter 22. _______ your body. It can help people feel better. If people spend more time 23. _______, they will not catch a cold easily.” So in order to improve (提高) health, more and more people join the laughter club. In India, laughter yoga 24. _______ are popular with school students. It’s a good 25. _______ for you to do laughter yoga.( ) 16. A. terrible B. popular C. different( ) 17. A. strict B. quick C. healthy( ) 18. A. It B. He C. There( ) 19. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of( ) 20. A. on B. from C. in( ) 21. A. happily B. noisily C. quietly( ) 22. A. is good at B. is good for C. is good with( ) 23. A. laughing B. dreaming C. playing( ) 24. A. rules B. stations C. classes( ) 25. A. place B. idea C. timeV. 阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)A仔细阅读下面五个人的情况介绍(26-30小题),从所给选项A-F 中选出符合个人需求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
2018-2019七年级英语下册期末试卷(带答案)
一、听力选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)听下面几段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the girl want?2. What is the girl doing?3.What does the woman do?4. What do we know from the conversation?A. The man is driving fast.B. The tra ffic is heavy.C. The man is driving slowly.5. Why couldn't the woman help the man?A. She didn't like the man.B. Her bike was broken.C. Someone has borrowed her bike.6. What are the speakers doing?A. Watching a movie.B. Buying mo vie tickets.C. Buying train tickets.7. Where is the woman's wallet?A. On the grass.B. In the library.C. In the school hall.B)听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9题。
8. What does the woman want to do'?A. To watch TVB. To meet the man.C. To find an office.9. What's the first thing the woman should do?A. Going upstairs.B. Walking in the front door.C. Turning right.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。
山西省2018-2019学年第二学期七年级阶段二质量评估试题·英语(人教版)·试题+听力材料+答案
A. are friendly to
B. are good at
C. are afraid of
28. Hey, Becky. Don’t let your brother go out alone(独自). He can easily
.
A. get dressed
B. get up
C. get lost
A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What subject does Mr. Black teach?
A. Chinese.
B. Math.
C. English.
12. What time does Mr. Black eat breakfast?
A. At 7:20 a.m.
C
15 minutes 1
15
C
A
B
C
5.
A
B
C
七年级英语 (人教版) 第 1 页 (共 12 页)
二、对话理解(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
本题共 5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. She can play the piano.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. That’s a good idea. D. I want to go to the library. E. Can we bring some food? F. Have a good day at school. G. Why do you want to read them?
山西省太原市2018-2019省实验中学初一年级第二学期期中英语试卷(含解析)
山西省太原市山西省实验中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期期中英语试题一、单选题( ) 1.All the students in Shanghai Experimental Secondary School are ______, and they never get lost.A.smart B.scary C.shy( ) 2.Our dreams can come true one day ______ we are dreamers and are trying to run all the time.A.and B.or C.because( ) 3.The words of the song You Raise Me up are great. You ______ love it when you listen to it.A.must B.can't C.need( ) 4.The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) of China is a long waterway in the world. ______ is 1,794 kilometers long.A.He B.She C.It( ) 5.The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) is a great movie. We have to______ our home —the earth.A.get B.keep C.save( ) 6.A pair of pandas will ______ Denmark(丹麦), and we have a goodbye party for them.A.leave for B.come from C.get back( ) 7.The light show in Changfeng Business District is_______, and everyone enjoys it a lot.A.boring B.interesting C.tiring( ) 8.As an old saying goes, _______ is money, so we need to use it well.A.practice B.help C.time( ) 9.Summer is coming. Please ______ play near the river. It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't( ) 10.Please remember “Roads are countless, safety is foremost.” Everyone needs to ______the traffic rules.A.break B.follow C.make二、补全对话7选5 (交际运用)(Nick and Bob are talking about the school clubs.)Nick: Hi, Bob! 11._______Bob: Because I like singing. and the teacher is great. 12._______Nick: E... I want to join the art club.Bob: I know you are not good at drawing.Nick: Yeah. (Feeling shy). It’s kind of difficult for me. 13._______Bob: I see. You can have a try at the art club.Nick: Yeah, I want to... But I’m a little afraid. 14._______Bob: No problem. 15._______Nick: That's great. How about 2 o 'clock this afternoon at the school gate?Bob: OK. See you then.A.Why do you want to join the music club?B.What can you do?C.Can you go with me this afternoon?D.What club do you want to join?E.But I like art, and I want to learn about it!F.Are you in the music club?G.When and where will we meet?三、完型填空Max and Lisa are from France. They want to take a trip across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province by 16 . They have two dreams and one of them is that they want to let people have a great trip through it.Max, 26, works as a doctor to help animals, 17 his wife Lisa, 26, is a teacher. The two also like telling their travel stories on some Apps, like Wechat and Facebook. “We ride bikes because it is 18 for us to talk with each other about interesting people and things we meet on the way. It is also a 19 way. We can do exercise at the same time. And it’s a cheaper way of travelling than 20 cars or motorcycles,” they sayAs for the other 21 of their trip, they want to know more about China. A reporter asks them 22 they like to visit China, and their answer is because China has its long history and is becoming stronger in the world.“We know China 23 other countries around the world. We want to make friends with its people. We 24 the country,” they say.Max and Lisa will start their trip to China soon. We hope they can make more people 25 China by telling others what they see and hear on the way. And we hope they enjoy their trip in China.16.A.bike B.plane C.train17.A.and B.but C.because18.A.busy B.easy C.lazy19.A.healthy B.noisy C.fast20.A.buying B.using C.making21.A.symbol B.rule C.dream22.A.how B.why C.when23.A.is friendly to B.is good for C.is afraid of24.A.need B.miss C.love25.A.dream about B.hear about C.know about四、信息匹配26.________27.________28.________29.________30.________五、阅读单选In America, the school life is not easy for us students. There are so many rules we have to follow. When we start school, we get a rule book. There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and perfects are everywhere too.The most rules are in the classroom and in the hallways. For example, you can’t run or dance around in the hallways. Only up to three people can walk abreast in a hallway. We can’t put our bags everywhere in the hallways.You can’t eat or drink in the classroom or the hallways. Professors watch you. They can give out duty slips (cleaning the dining hall for about 2 hours).If you make mistakes, you will get a detention. You may have to do some work for school. A detention is the most painful. You have to do a lot of tiring and boring things.There are rules for students out of school as well. Boys should not buy take-away food in the street if they wear the school uniforms. The school also expects good behavior on public transport and in public places.31.In the first paragraph, the “people” are _______.A.teachers B.students C.parents32.There are most rules in the _______ at school.A.kitchen B.hallway C.library33.If the prefect sees you eating an apple in the classroom, you have to _______.A.go home B.stand for 2 hours C.clean the dining hall34.In the fourth paragraph, “painful” means _______ in Chinese.A.自由的B.随意的C.痛苦的35.From the passage, students may think the rules are _______.A.Terrible B.relaxing C.boring六、补全短文5选5根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省太原市部分学校2018-2019学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编:词汇运用
山西省太原市部分学校2018-2019学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编词汇运用2018-2019山西省太原市山西省实验中学初一第二学期期中英语试卷九、词汇运用(共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分10 分)根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯,并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上,方框中有两个词为多余项。
Mother’s D ay is celebrated (庆祝) in the USA. It is also a festival in some other 71. _______. It's on the second Sunday in May. It’s the time to say thanks to 72._________. Mother can 73._______ flowers and cards on that day. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, mum. ”, “To the best mother in the world ”, “Best wishes to my 74.________ mother ” and so on.Do you know where idea for the festival 75. ________from? We should thank Miss Anna. She got the idea of having such a day. 76.________ May 8, 1905, her mother died in West Virginia.She loved her mother, She wrote letters to some important people. In her letters. She asked 77. _________to make a day for all mothers. Mother’s Day was made on the 78. _________ Sunday in May by the USA in 1913.On Mother's Day, children give cards or flowers to their mothers and try to do something nice for their mothers 79. ________ them happy.Time runs 80. __________. Now, more and more people like to celebrate it. Are you ready to say thanks to your mom on Mother’s Day this year?【考点】词意、词性、时态、固定搭配【难度星级】★★71【答案】countries【解析】根据句意母亲节在其他国家也是一个节日,所填“国家”应为复数形式。
2022-2023学年山西省晋中市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
2022-2023学年山西省晋中市七年级(下)期末英语试卷1. Pandas are really cute animals.________are a symbol of China and loved by many people all over the world.()A. WeB. YouC. They2. If you want to play outside, you must leave a ________ for your parents to let them know about it.A. messageB. candleC. flower3. When you do listening practice,it is a good idea to ________ down important words.()A. cutB. writeC. turn4. It's dangerous to be ________ the old houses when it's raining hard.They may fall down (倒塌),so please stay away from them.()A. overB. alongC. around5. A good neighborhood is like a big warm family.We must keep it ________ and beautiful.()A. cleanB. cheapC. slow6. Sometimes there is not only one way to solve(解决)a problem.We can think about the question ________ and find other answers to it.()A. earlyB. differentlyC. quickly7. — Excuse me,is there a bank near here?— Yes,there are two near here.You can find ICBC on Center Street ________ you can go to CCB on Main Street.()A. soB. butC. or8. Students in my school help parents________ after lunch.It's the homework of our labor (劳动)class.()A. wash the dishesB. make the bedsC. take a walk9. Lei Feng is a good example for us.He ________ people and always helped people in need.()A. was strict withB. was friendly toC. was afraid of10. —If you have a trip in Shanxi,what special gift can you buy for your family or friends?—________()A. Pingyao Beef.B. Taigu Cake.C. Shouyang Dried Tofu.11. SEE YOU EVERY DAY(3)M:Hey,guys. (1)______Y:Great!I'm having fun in Science Museum with my cousin.H:@Yu I went there with my parents yesterday. (2)______M:I heard there was a robot show.l really want to go and have a look.H:@Ming Yeah.(3)______ They can do many things.M:@ Hao Wow!Sounds good.@Yu I'm going now!Can we visit together?Y:(4)______ But my cousin is here.You can visit with him.He's a robot lover.M:But I don't know him.What does he look like?Y:He is tall with glasses.(5)______M:@Yu I see.H:@Ming Have a good time!M:Thanks!A.That's right.B.It was so cool!C.How is it goingD.He is wearing a blue shirt.E.You can see many kinds of robots there.F.Sorry,I have a piano class a moment later.(1)(2)(3)When people talk about soccer,they can't miss a great soccer player—LionelMessi.Messi is one of the best soccer stars in the world today.He isn't tall orshort.He's of medium (1)______ and he has short hair.Messi was good (2)______ soccer and he started to play it when he was5.Even as a young boy,he was always (3)______ on the team.Unluckily,Messi was ill(生病的)at the age of 11.No soccer team would welcome (4)______ at that time.But Messi (5)______ gave up(放弃).At last,a soccer club helped Messi and he joined it.In the club,Messi played soccer well and (6)______ the world.Messi's World Cup dream came true last year.35-year-old Messi was quite excited (7)______ he became the World Cup champion (冠军)for the first time.Messi (8)______ much fun to soccer lovers and always works hard for his dream.That's why many people like him very much.If you have a dream,go for it like Messi!12. A. group B. place C. height13. A. with B. at C. for14. A. excellent B. terrible C. lovely15. A. me B. her C. him16. A. usually B. never C. sometimes17. A. surprised B. visited C. saved18. A. but B. if C. because19. A. moves B. brings C. picksMWhere did you go on the five-day May Day holiday?Three students in Class 1 are talking about their vacations.Amy :My family went to Beijing by high-speedrail(高铁).It's very fast.There are many places ofinterest.We went to the Great Wa11,the PalaceMuseum,the Summer Palace and the NationalStadium We took many photos.We ate Beijingduck.It was delicious.I think the trip was excitingand relaxing.Emma:I went to Sanya.I flew there with myparents.It was the first time for me to take theplane and I was very excited.The weather was hotthere.I rode a motorboat on the blue sea with myfather.In the afternoon,we played beachvolleyball for an hour.Then we read and drankjuice in the seaside bookstore.It was relaxing.Frank:Do you know Zibo?More people know itthis year because of its barbecues.There were toomany people,so it was difficult to buy tickets(票)to Zibo.Luckily,we got it.The people in Shandongwere really friendly and the barbecues were verydelicious.We had a good time.I also bought somelovely gifts for my friends.20. How did Amy go to Beijing?______A. She took a plane there.B. She went there by bus.C. She took the high-speed rail.21. Why did Emma feel excited about the trip______A. Because Sanya is a beautiful place to go.B. Because she could play beach volleyball.C. Because she took the plane for the first time.22. What does the underlined word " barbecues" mean in Chinese______A. 气候B. 烧烤C. 风景23. What did Frank do on his vacation according to the passage______A. He bought some lovely gifts.B. He rode a motorboat on the sea.C. He took many beautiful photos.24. Where may the passage be from______A. An ad.B. A storybook.C. A newspaper.NChinese food is an important part of Chinese culture(文化).Most people in China ask the question "Did you eat?"when they meet.It is not about the food.They just want to say "Hello!"Or they say "Let's eat together!"It shows that they want to make friends with you when you have meals together. Traditional (传统的)Chinese food always has special meanings(意义)behind it.Chinese people eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.Not only because they are delicious,but also because it's fun to make dumplings with families.So dumplings mean love and getting together.People eat tangyuan or yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival.It is the symbol of "tuanyuan".They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.And eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival also means people's wishes to the families they love and miss.On birthdays,Chinese people eat some eggs in the morning.Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck.And they cook a large bowl of long noodles at noon for the family to enjoy.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.25. What do Chinese people often say when they meet______A. "Did you eat"B. "Hello!"C. "Let's eat together!"26. How many festivals are mentioned(提及)in the passage?______A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.27. Why do Chinese people like dumplings on the Spring Festival?______A. Because dumplings mean getting together.B. Because dumplings are very easy to make.C. Because dumplings are healthy and delicious.28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE from the passage______A. Chinese people eat tangyuan for the meaning of "tuanyuan".B. Chinese people eat zongzi to show wishes to their families.C. Chinese people like long noodles and eggs on their birthdays.29. What's the best title(标题)of the passage?______A. Birthday Food in China.B. The Food Culture in China.C. Traditional Festivals in China.30. After learning Unit 8 in the English class,the students from No.2 Middle School have a project-based(基于项目的)homework一draw a map of your neighborhood and give an introduction(介绍).This is the work of Group One.First,Wang Jing shows their map in front of the class.Group OneWang Jing:MapmakerLi Bin:Writer lZhang Yi :Writer 2Sun Hao:Reporter(1) What is the students' project-based homework after learning Unit 8______(2) Who wrote the two passages______(3) Where is the restaurant?______(4) Please complete the ▲on the map.______(5) What animal may the writer like according to the passage Why?______(6) If I am at the parking lot and I need to put some gas(汽油)in the car,how can I get to the gas station?______31. Today is Father's Day.I miss my father a lot at the special festival.At the age of 5,I (1)______ (live)with my family in the countryside.We didn't have a lot of money,so we (2)______ (grow)our own food and made our own clothes.Every day I enjoyed (3)______ (climb)onto my father's back and playing together.(4)______ (he)hands were big and strong.He always lifted me up (抱起来)(5)______ (easy).When I was 10 years old,my dream was to be a (6)______ (sing).My father was my big fan(粉丝)and I always sang for him.I felt very (7)______ (luck)in such a happy family.Now I am 55 years old.I have wrinkles(皱纹)and some health (8)______ (problem),but I still remember those happy times with my dad.I wish I could (9)______ (go)back and sit with him one more time.I just would like (10)______ (tell)him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)32. 同学们,七年级的学习和生活中一定发生了很多让你难忘的事情吧?是一次精彩绝伦的演出、一次轻松愉快的派对?还是一次激动人心的比赛?又或是一次意犹未尽的研学?请你以"An unforgettable ________"为题,根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文,重温一下这个记忆犹新的经历吧!1.请将题目补充完整;2.内容必须包含思维导图中的提示要点,也可适当发挥;3.词数不少于70词;4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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期末综合检测Units 1~12(90分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共65分)Ⅰ. 听力(20分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题,听一遍后,选择与其相符的图片。
(5分)(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。
(5分)6. Where does the woman want to go?A. Supermarket.B. Bank.C. Post office.7. What does Sue think of game shows?A. She loves them.B. She can’t stand them.C. She doesn’t mind them.8. What is Kate doing?A. She’s writing an e-mail.B. She’s playing computer games.C. She is in Sydney.9. What does Linda’s father do?A. He’s a doctor.B. He’s a reporter.C. He’s an actor.10. What did Mike do on vacation?A. He went to the beach.B. He went to the Great Wall.C. He went to the mountains.(Ⅲ)录音中有一段对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案(5分)11. Jack is from ________.A. CanadaB. the USAC. England12. Li Hong is a ________.A. teacherB. workerC. student13. Jack is poor at ________.A. EnglishB. mathC. Chinese14. The show is on ________.A. Monday eveningB. Saturday eveningC. Sunday evening15. They will meet at ________.A. 6: 30 p. m.B. 7: 00 p. m.C. 7: 30 p. m.(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
(5分)16. Where does Franco work?A. In a factory.B. In a hospital.C. In an office.17. How long is his summer holiday every year?A. 30 days.B. 15 days.C. 7 days.18. How did he go to San Francisco?A. By plane.B. By sea.C. By train.19. What did he see when he arrived at San Francisco?A. A poster(海报).B. A letter.C. A friend.20. What did he do in San Francisco?A. He travelled in the countryside.B. He helped the injured (受伤的) people.C. He talked to the people there.Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)21. The boy can’t play ________ piano, but he can play ________ soccer very well.A. the; theB. the; aC. the; /22. —Can you ________ English?—Yes, but only a little.A. sayB. talkC. speak23. —Where is Vickers now?—He ________ in the reading room.A. readB. readingC. is reading24. Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning.A. byB. atC. on25. ________ an exciting day it is!A. HowB. WhatC. When26. It usually takes him 10 minutes ________ to school.A. walksB. to walkC. walk27. The Internet is really ________ to us. We can download a lot of things from it.A. usefulB. difficultC. different28. —________, is there a bank in the neighborhood?—Yes, there is.A. SorryB. OKC. Excuse me29. — What does your sister do on Sunday evening?— She usually books but now she TV.A.read, watchB. reads, is watchingC. is reading, watches30. —the weather ?—It’s rainingA. How’s, likeB. What’s, likeC. what’s, /31. Don’t ________ in the street. It’s very dangerous.A. to playB. playsC. play32. —Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to stay at home and work in the garden now.A. SoB. ButC. Or33. —________?—He is tall and thin.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What does he look like34. —Do you know that there are many different ________ animals in the zoo? —Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ________ scaring.A. kinds of; kind ofB. kinds of; kinds ofC. kind of; kinds of35. I would like some and .A.soup, vegetableB. chicken, tomatoesC. noodles, beefsⅢ. 完形填空(10分)In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about 36 to pass time.37 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. 38 school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. Instead, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people 39 early in the morning. Then they go to park to 40 . It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 41 rather than do anything else.Young people enjoy having 42 trips on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or 43 to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on 44 evening, they start their way back home. Nobody seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for 45 again.36. A. what B. how C. when37. A. Some B. Most C. All38. A. In B. At C. After39. A. get up B. come upC. stay up40. A. read newspapers B. do sportsC. enjoy themselves41. A. climbing hills B. watching TVC. going shopping42. A. boring B. busy C. relaxing43. A.go B. goes C. went44. A. Friday B. SundayC. Tuesday45. A. they B.themC. theirⅣ. 阅读理解(20 分)(A)How do you make small talk with a Briton(英国人)? Here’s a good way: talk about weather. According to (根据)a survey, the weather is the favorite topic of the UK. Britons spend six months of their lives talking about rain and sun.In British culture, this weather talk has two meanings. It could be just a greeting. It could also open a new topic when one meets strangers(陌生人).Here’s something to remember. It’s not good to disagree(不同意)with a person who is talking about the weather. When someone says “It’ s cold today”, it’s impolite(不礼貌的)to say, “No, it’s not. ”One should always agree no matter(不管)what one really feels.阅读短文,判断正误(T/F)( )46. The weather is the favorite topic of the UK.( )47. Britons spend seven months of their lives talking about rain and sun.( )48. In British culture, this weather talk has only one meaning.( )49. It’s not good to disagree with a person who is talking about the weather. ( )50. If someone says “It’s cold today”, you should say, “No, it’s not. ”(B)Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.51. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast.B. Because it is safe.C. Because you can walk around in the plane.52. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows.53. If you want to take a lot of things with you,what do you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A train.54. What is the bad thing about the car?A. You needn’t go to a station.B. You can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road.55. What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car?A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go and get out of the airport.B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)Bruce is a little boy, and he is seven years old. One Friday afternoon, he went to the cinema. It was his first time to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet? ” Bruce answered, “No, I have no friends here. But a big m an always stops me at the door and tears (撕) my ticket into pieces. ”根据短文内容,按要求做题。