新版人教版六年级英语上册重难点知识点综合
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
人教版六年级上册重难点知识总结
Unit 1How can I get there?主要单词:
post office 邮局hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店science museum 科学博物馆turn left 向左转turn right 向右转go straight 直行crossing 十字路口主要句子:
1、Where is the museum shop?博物馆的商店在哪儿?
2、It’s near the door.在大门附近。
3、I want to buy a postcard.我想买一张明信片。
4、I want to send the postcard today.我想今天寄出。
5、What a great museum!好棒的一家博物馆!
6、There is a pet hospital in my city.在我的城市有一家宠物医院。
7、How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿?Turn left at the bookstore.在书店左转。
8、I know a great Italian restaurant.我知道一家很棒的意大利餐厅。
Unit 1
询问某个地点在哪;怎样到达某个地点
1.询问地点在哪:Where is the +地点?Where is the cinema?电影院在哪?回答:
near (附近)next to (旁边)
It’s
behind (后面)the +地点
in front of (前面)
It’s near the zoo.它在动物园附近。
2.询问怎样到达一个地点:How can I get to the +地点?
How can I get there/here ?
How can I get to the cinema?我怎样到达电影院?回答:turn left
turn right at the +地点
go straight
Turn right at the zoo.动物园右转。
am 只跟I 放在一起be 动词
is
主语是单数时用
are 主语是复数时用
Unit2Ways to go to school
主要词组:by plane坐飞机by ship坐轮船on foot步行by bike骑自行车by bus坐公共汽车by train坐火车by subway乘地铁by plane坐飞机traffic lights交通灯traffic rules交通规则Stop at a red light.红灯停Wait at a yellow light.黄灯等Go at a green light.绿灯行
主要句子:1、How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的?☆
2、Usually,I come on foot.通常我走路来。
☆
3、Don’t go at the red light!别闯红灯!☆
4、I must pay attention to the traffic lights!我必须注意交通信号灯!☆
5、In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。
6、The bus is coming.
7、Slow down and stop at a yellow light.
8、Stop and wait at a red light.
9、Go at a green light.
10、How do you get to the hospital?Take the No.57bus.
知识点:
1、on foot步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词on。
on foot相当于walk,只是walk是动词。
by subway和by train,注意区别。
by subway:地铁,通常是在地下的。
by train:火车,露天的。
2、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
但是go home回家,home前不加to。
3、go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,一定要在前面加the。
但go to school除外。
4、How do you go to…?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does
he/she…go to…?
How do you go to school?你怎么去学校?
How does she come to school?她怎么来学校的?
5、选择合适的交通方式如从China/到USA By plane:
6、某人+must+动词原形某人必须……
People on bikes must wear one.骑自行车的人必须戴一个。
I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。
Unit3My weekend plan
主要单词:
this morning今天上午this afternoon今天下午this evening今天晚上next week下周tomorrow 明天tonight今晚post card明信片word book单词本dictionary字典comic book漫画书newspaper 报纸see a film看电影take a trip去短途旅行go to the supermarket去超市visit my grandparents拜访(外)祖父母
主要句子:
1、What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么?☆
2、I’m going to have an art lesson.我要上美术课。
☆
3、We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我们要到人民公园去画画。
☆
4、I’m going to see a film.我打算去看电影。
5、I’m going to visit my grandparents.我打算去看望外祖父母。
6、Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿?☆
7、We’re going to the cinema.我们打算去电影院。
☆
8、When are you going?你们什么时候去?☆
9、I’m going to buy a new comic book.我打算去买一本新漫画书。
10、What are you going to buy?你打算买什么?
11、My aunt is going to make mooncakes.我的阿姨将做一些月饼。
-
12、My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’e.我奶奶(外婆)将会给我们讲嫦娥的故事。
知识点:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。
be going to后面要跟动词的原形。
注意be going to be意思是“打算成为什么,干什么职业。
”
2、this evening和tonight的区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。
而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。
3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What什么。
用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么等等。
如:What is your name?你的名字叫什么?
What is your father?你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
(2)Where,在哪里,到哪里。
用来问地点。
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going?你打算去哪里?
(3)When,什么时候。
用来问时间。
如:
When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time几点了。
用来问具体的时间,What time is it now?
(5)What colour什么颜色。
用来问物体的颜色。
如:What colour is your bag?
(6)who谁。
用来问人物是谁。
如:Who is the old man?
(7)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。
如:
How are you?你好吗?How is your mother?你妈妈好吗?
(8)how many多少个。
用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。
如:
(9)how much多少钱。
用来问物体的价钱。
如:How much is this skirt?
(10)how old几岁了。
用来问年龄。
如How old is she?
(11)why为什么。
用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。
如:why do you like spring?
你为什么喜欢春天?Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
4、I want to be…我想成为…表示理想。
相当于I’m going to be….
5、地点名称:clothes shop服装店shoe store鞋店pet shop宠物店theme park主题公园
the Great Wall长城plant shop植物店restaurant饭店bus stop公交车站
6、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别:
现在进行时构成(ing形式)
构成法例词
A.一般加-ing work—working study--studying
B.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing live—living write--writing
C.动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写,再加ing stop--stopping run--running swim--swimming begin--beginning
注意be going to加动词的原形,表示的不是现在进行时,而是表示将来时态。
We are going to the theme park.
Unit3某人打算做某事
1.某人+be going to+do(动词原形)某人打算(或将要)去做某事She is going to see a film.她打算去看电影。
My uncle is going to take a trip.我叔叔打算去旅行。
My parents are going to go to the supermarket.我父母打算去超市。
2.本单元几大问句及答句:
1)What+be动词+某人+going to do(+时间或地点)?
某人打算去做什么
What are you going to do tomorrow?
What is she going to do next week?
回答:某人+be going to do(+时间或地点)
I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow.
Sarah and Mike are going to take a trip next week.
2)When+be动词+某人+going(+地点)?某人打算什么时候去
When are you going(to the cinema)?
When are you going(to Beijing)?(地点是城市的名称,前面不用the)
回答:I am going to the cinema tomorrow.
They are going to Nanjing next week.
3)Where+be动词+某人+going(+时间)?某人打算去哪里
Where are you going tomorrow?
Where is Sarah going?
回答:某人+be going+to the地点
to Beijing/to Nanjing
I am going to the cinema.
We are going to the supermarket this morning.
4)Who+be动词+某人+going with?某人打算和谁一起去
Who are you going with?
Who is Sarah going with?
回答:I’m going with my friends.
She is going with her sister.
Unit4I have pen pal
主要单词:dance舞sing唱歌read stories看故事书do word puzzles猜字谜play football踢足球do kungfu练功夫cook Chinese food煮中国食物go hiking去远足study Chinese学中文
主要句子:
1、What are Peter’s hobbies?彼得有什么爱好?☆
2、He likes reading stories.他喜欢读故事。
☆
3、He lives on a farm,so sometimes he reads to the cows.他住在农场上,有时候他给奶牛讲故事。
4、He likes doing kungfu and swimming.他喜欢练武术和游泳。
5、He also likes singing.他还喜欢唱歌。
6、Does he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼吗?☆
No,he doesn’t.不,他没有。
☆
7、Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?☆
Yes,he does.是的,他喜欢。
☆
8、He lives in Australia,but he studies Chinese.他住在澳大利亚,但是他学习中文。
知识点:
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。
一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。
如:
play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。
如:
write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。
如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法:
①I like swimming.
注意:She likes drawing pictures,listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like 后面,所以都要加ing.
2、变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(4第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t.动词恢复原形。
如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesn’t live in Beijing.
(5第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。
如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
一般现在时(单三形式)
构成法例词
A.一般动词在词尾加-s help—helps make--makes
B.以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加-es fix–fixes teach--teaches wash-
-washes
C.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es go—goes do--does
D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,
fly–flies study–studies carry--carries
再加-es
E.不规则变化have---has
3、注意几个单词的变化:
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must same(反义词)---different
名词复数的规则变化
构成法例词
A.在一般情况下,词尾加-s book—books bed--beds
B.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,词尾加-es bus—buses box—boxes
dish—dishes watch--watches
C.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-es knife—knives wife--wives leaf--leaves
D.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es,无生命的物质加-s tomato—tomatoes potato--potatoes photo--photos zoo--zoos
E.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-es family—families city--cities
hobby--hobbies candy-candies
F.特殊变化要牢记foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese man-men woman-women
G.单复数同行的单词people deer fish sheep
Unit4询问某人爱好
1.What is+某人的+hobby?……的爱好是什么?
What are+某人的+hobbies?
回答:某人+like(likes)+动词ing
1)-What are your bobbies?
-I like singing and dancing.
2)-What is his hobby?
-He likes reading.
2.一般疑问句
3.Two students like dancing.
One student likes singing.
主语是第三人称单数,动词要加s
主语:句子开头表示人的词
动词加s的变化规则:
1.大部分动词直接加s
2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的单词,加es
3.辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变i再加es
辅音字母:除了a,e,i,o,u以外的字母
4.have变成has
Unit5What does he do?
主要单词:factory worker工人postman邮递员businessman男商人police officer警察fisherman渔夫scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练
主要句子☆1、What does he do?他是做什么的?☆
☆2、He’s a businessman.他是商人。
☆
3、He often goes to other countries.他经常去其他国家。
4、What does your mother do?你妈妈是做什么的?
5、She’s a head teacher.她是一名校长。
6、Do you want to be a head teacher,too?你也想成为一名校长吗?
7、I want to be a taxi driver.我想成为一名出租车司机。
8、Where does he work?他在哪儿工作?☆
9、He works at sea.他在海上工作。
☆
10、How does he go to work?他怎么上班?☆
11、He goes to work by bike.他骑自行车上班。
☆
12、He has a very healthy life.他有一个很健康的生活。
13、He works very hard and stays healthy.他工作很努力,身体很健康。
14、She works at a university.她在一所大学工作。
知识点:
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
play basketball/football/baseball—basketball/football/baseball player
2、提问职业有两种方式:What is your father?或者What does your father do?
3、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。
例如:a singer/writer/TV reporter
4、What are you going to be?问的是长大想干什么,注意用“be”.
I’m going to be a…
Unit5询问某人职业
1.What+do某人+do?某人是做什么的?
What+does某人+do?
What do you do?
What does he do?
What does your father do?
回答:某人+be动词+职业
She is a teacher.
He is an actor.
2.Where do+某人+work?某人在哪工作?
Where does+某人+work?
Where do you work?
Where does your father work?
回答:某人+work/works+地点
He works at sea.She works in a hospital.
3.How do某人go to work?某人怎么去上班?How does某人go to work?
How do Mike and Sarah go to work?
How does your uncle go to work?
回答:某人+go/goes to work+交通方式
I go to work by car.
He goes to work on foot.
4.某人+want/wants+to be+职业某人想成为……
I want to be a scientist.我想成为科学家。
She wants to be an engineer.她想成为一名工程师。
Unit6How do you feel?
主要单词:afraid害怕的angry生气的happy高兴的worried着急的sad伤心的
see a doctor看医生do more exercise多做运动take a deep breath深呼吸
count to ten数到十wear warm clothes穿衣服
主要句子
1、They are afraid of him.它们害怕它。
☆
2、The cat is angry with them.这只猫很生气。
☆
3、Because the mice are bad.因为老鼠们很坏。
4、They hurt people.他们伤害人类。
5、Sarah is angry.萨拉很生气。
6、The cat is ill.这只猫生病了。
7、Sarah and the cat are worried.萨拉和猫咪很着急。
8、What's wrong?怎么了?☆
9、Your father is ill.你爸爸生病了。
☆
10、He should see a doctor this morning.他今天早上应该去看病。
☆
11、Don’t be sad.别伤心!☆
12、How does Dad feel now?爸爸现在感觉怎么样?
13、Not well.不是很好。
14、What should I do?我应该做什么?
15、You should wear warm clothes.你应该穿上保暖的衣服。
16、You should do more exercise.你应该做更多的运动。
17、You should take a deep breath and count to ten.你应该深呼吸然后数到十。
18、Do more exercise.做更多的运动。
19、Wear warm clothes.穿上温暖的衣服。
20、Take a deep breath.深呼吸。
知识点
1、表示害怕什么时用afraid加介词of加某物(某东西)
They are afraid of him.
2、表示对某物(某人)生气是用angry加介词with加某物(某东西)
The cat is angry with them.
3、should引导的句子后面加动词原形,注意should与must的区别,作情态动词意思不一样了,分别是应该和必须的意思了。
should还有shall过去式的功能,所以经常用在虚拟语气中。
Unit6谈论某人感受
1.They are afraid of him.他们很怕他。
A be afraid of
B A害怕B
My mother is afraid of mouse.我妈妈很怕老鼠。
Sarah is afraid of mouse.Sarah很怕老鼠。
I am afraid of mouse.我很怕老鼠。
2.The cat is angry with them.猫对他们很生气。
A be angry with
B A生B的气
The man is angry with the woman.这个男士对这位女士很生气。
Sarah is angry with Mike.Sarah在生Mike的气。
3.-What’s wrong?怎么了?
-My father is ill.我爸爸病了。
-What’s wrong?
-某人+所处的状况
-What’s wrong?怎么了?
-I hurt my right hand.我的右手受伤了。
4.某人+should+do(动词原形)+其他某人应该……
He should see a doctor.他应该去看医生。
You should wear warm clothes.你应该穿暖和的衣服。
5.Don’t be sad.别伤心
Don’t be+表示感受的形容词别……
Don’t be worried.别担心
Don’t be afraid.别害怕
语法知识
1.on the left在左边on the right在右边
2.A is far from B A离B很远
3.about+某事关于……With+某人和某一起
4.On+星期几on Sunday
in the morning
in the evening
in the afternoon
on the weekend在周末
5.用a还是an
在以a,e,i,o,u开头的单词前用an,以其他字母开头的单词前用a
6.Two students like dancing.
One student likes singing.
I like singing.
He likes reading books.
主语是第三人称单数,动词要加s
主语:句子开头表示人的词
动词加s的变化规则:
1)大部分动词直接加s
2)以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的单词,加es
3)辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变i再加es
辅音字母:除了a,e,i,o,u以外的字母
4)have变成has
7.He is playing football.他正在踢足球。
(现在进行时)
He is going to play football.他将要去踢足球。
(一般将来时)
某人+be doing某人正在做某事(be是be动词,doing是动词ing形式)某人+be going to do某人将要做某事(be是be动词,do是动词原形) 8.改一般疑问句的步骤:
找到了将be动词和can提到句首,其他照抄注意:I we my
找:be 动词和can
She is a student.变成:Is she a student?I can swim.变成:Can you swim?My father is a scientist.变成:Is your father a scientist?She lives in China.变成:Does she live in China?My father goes to work by car.变成:Does your father go to work by car?9.将陈述句改成否定句的步骤
一、找be 动词和can
找到了则直接在be 动词和can 后面加not
am ——am not is ——isn’t are ——aren’t can ——can’t
二、没找到在主语后面加don’t 或doesn’t
加了doesn’t ,后面的动词要去掉s
例如:He lives in Australia.
变成:He doesn’t live in Australia.10.特殊疑问句
疑问词
意思对什么提问what
什么动物、植物、事物、东西who
谁人whose
谁的某人的东西where
哪里地点when
何时时间why 为什么原因(答句一般以because 开头)
没找
到在句首加do 或does
注意:加了does 时,后面的动词要
how怎么样方式
1)改特殊疑问句的步骤:
一、根据划线部分所表示的含义确定特殊疑问词
She will come back next week.When will she come back?
注意:
1)若划线部分就在句首,则不用再把疑问词提到句首了
My father is playing football.变成:Who is playing football?
2)有时要适当加词She is washing clothes.变成:What is she doing?。