常用化学试剂英文缩写及其结构式列表

O
N
Si•
Dimethylisopropylsilyl
S S O
Dithianylmethoxycarbonyl Dimethylpropane
O
•C
O
Dimethylphosphinyl
•HP
O
3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl
•H2C
O
N O
DMPU DMS DMSO
1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
O O N N O O
Si•
Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer
DIAD DIBAH DIBAL Dim
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate Diisobutylalumium hydride 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methyl
CH•
-O
O
DNP
2,4-Dinitrophenyl
N+ O
N+ O
O-
Dobz DPM
p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl
HO B HO
O O C•
Diphenylmethyl
C H•
DPMS
Diphenylmethylsilyl
SiH2•
Dpp
Diphenylphosphinyl
C•
•
Cyclopentadienyl 4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethyl
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O
HO
O
Dimethylacetamide
N
O O O O
N
DMAD DMAP DME DMF DMIPS Dmoc DMP Dmp DMPM
Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate 4-Dimethylaminopyridine
O
N
Dimethoxyethane
O
N,N-Dimethylformamide
N
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
N C
N
DCC DCMME
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
N
Dichloromethylammonium chloride
Cl NH+ Cl
N O N Cl O Cl
DDQ DEAD DEIPS DEPT DG
2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Diethylazodicarboxylate Diethylisopropylsilyl Diacyl glycerol
CSA CTMP
Camphorsulfonic acid
O
O S OH O
Cl
1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl
O OH H2N SH
O C•
N
Cys δ d DABCO DAM
Cysteine
Chemical shift in ppm Day
N
Alloxycarbonyl Allylsulfonyl
O S•
•C
O
O
O C• O
AMB AN
2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl
O
O
4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl
CH•
•H2C
ON+ O
Anpe AOC p-AOM Ar ATP ATPase Azb
2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl Allyloxycarbonyl
N O P+ N N N
N
BOP BOP-Cl bp Bpoc Bpy Boiling point
N
N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl
N
2,2’-Bipyridyl
N
BSA Bt
Bistrimethylsilyl acetamide
HAl +
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N
DIPEA
Diisopropylethylamine
O O OH O
DIPT DMAC
Diisopropyl tartrate
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HO HO O N
O
N O
1,1’-Carbonyldiimidazole 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl
N
H• C O Cl
Chemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory) Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization Centmeter
2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl
1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenylmethyl
B
Borane-methyl sulfide Benzyl
•H2C
SH
•C
t-Butylcarbonyl
O
•H2C O
Benzyloxymethyl Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
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水之渠制作
ABO Ac ACBxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl Acetyl
O
O
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O S• O
O
DNMBS
4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl
N N
1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
H• C
Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl
O
O
F F S F N
DAST DB-t-BOC DBD-Tmoc DBN DBU
Diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl 2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonyl 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5ene
•H2C NH
•H2C
Br
9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Biphenyldimethylsilyl
S
BH
1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl
•HC
S
5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl
S O O C• S
Bmpc Bmpm BMS Bn BOC BOM
s-BU t-Bu Bum
Sec-Butyl
C H•
tert-Butyl
C•
O
t-Butoxymethyl
CH2•
O
C
O
t-Bumeoc Bz Cam cAMP
1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl Benzoyl
O •C
•
Carboxyamidomethyl Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphate
Diphenylthiophosphinyl
:
Si
Di-t-butylsilylene
S S O O N
Dithiasuccinimidyl
•
Unimolecular elimination Bimolecular elimination Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjects 1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
N
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O
Bam BBA BBn 9-BBN BDMS BDT Bic
Benzamidomethyl Butane-2,3-bisacetal p-Bromobenzyl
•C O O
O
• H2C
p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl Aryl 芳香基 Adenosine 5’-triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 Adenosinetriphosphatase ATP 酶
CH2•
-N
O
O
p-Azidobenzyl
N+
•C
O
-
O O C• O
N
O N+ N
4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl α-Chloroethoxycarbonyl
•C O
CH2• O
2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl
O
O
O
• H2C
Acetamidomethyl 1-Adamantyl
C•
N H
1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl
O O C•
O O C•
Adpoc AIBN All Alloc Als
1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl
N N N
2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile Allyl
CH2•
O
N+
2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chloride Complete neglect of differential overlap
O C O
Cl
Cinnamyloxycarbonyl 1,5-Cyclooctadiene Correlation spectroscopy Cyclooctatetrene
-
OO N+ O NH4+
-O
CAN Cbz CD
Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate
O
ON+ N O O- Ce+4 OO N+ O N+ O - O O
+O -O
Benzyloxycarbonyl Circular dichrosim
•C
O
O N N N
CDI Cee CI CIDNP cm CMPI CNDO Coc COD COSY COT Cp CPTr
H• P O
O
DPPA
Diphenylphosphoryl azide
O
P
O N N+ N-
•H2C
P
Dppe
2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl
CH2•
Dppm Dpt DTBMS Dts E1 E2 ED50 EDC
(Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl
N
O P S H• S
O
Si N Si
•N
Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl
N N
N+
BTBA Bu
Benzyltributylammonium chloride Butyl
•H2C
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O O S O O
N
Dimethyl sulfate
Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxide
O S
C•
DMT
Dimethoxytrityl
O
O
C•
DMTr DNA DNB
Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl Deoxyribonucleic acid p,p’-Dinitrobenzhyrryl