试剂的英文缩写
常用化学试剂标识
常用化学试剂标识序号略写中文英文1 ar 分析纯analytical reagent2 bc 生化试剂biochemical3 bp 英国药典british pharmacopoeia4 br 生物试剂biological reagent5 bs 生物染色剂biological stain6 cp 化学纯chemical pure7 ep 特纯extra pure8 fcm 络合滴定用for complexometry9 fcp 层析用for chromatography purpose10 fmp 显微镜用for microscopic purpose11 fs 合成用for synthesis12 gc 气相色谱gas chromatography13 gr 优级纯guaranteed reagent14 hplc 高压液相色谱high preussuer liquid chromatography15 ind 指示剂indicator16 lr 实验试剂laboratoryreagent17 osa 有机分析标准organic analyfical standard18 pa 分析用pro analysis19 pract 实习用practical use20 pt 基准试剂primary reagent21 pur 纯pure purum22 puriss 特纯purissmum23 sp 光谱纯spectrum pure24 tech 工业用techincal grade25 tlc 薄层色谱thin layer chromatography26 uv 分光纯（光学纯、紫析分光光度纯）ultra violet pure实验试剂：缩写为lr，又称四级试剂。
化学纯试剂：缩写为cp，又称三级试剂，一般瓶上用深蓝色标签。
分析纯试剂：缩写为ar，又称二级试剂，一般瓶上用红色标签。
保证试剂：缩写为gr，又称一级试剂，一般瓶上用绿色标签（又称优级纯）基准试剂：缩写为pt,专门作为基准物用，可直接配制标准溶液。
常用试剂的英文缩写
ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[Ac AcetylACBZ 4-AzidobenzyloxycarbonylACE α-ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl Acm AcetamidomethylAd 1-AdamantylAdoc 1-AdamantyloxycarbonylAdpoc1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbo nylAIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or AzobisisobutyronitrileAll AllylAlloc AlloxycarbonylAls AllylsulfonylAMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoylAN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisylAnpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl AO Atomic orbitalAOC Allyloxycarbonylp-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methylAr Arylatm AtmosphereATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphate ATPase AdenosinetriphosphataseAzb p-AzidobenzylBam BenzamidomethylBBA Butane-2,3-bisacetalBBn p-Bromobenzyl9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[BDMS BiphenyldimethylsilylBDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-ylBic 5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl Bmpc2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl Bmpm1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenyl methylBMS Borane-methyl sulfideBn BenzylBOC t-Butylcarbonyl t-BOC t-ButylcarbonylBOM BenzyloxymethylBOPBenzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamin o) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate BOP-ClN,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphin icbp Boiling pointBpoc1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBpy 2,2’-Bipyridylbr Broad (spectral)BSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamideBt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl BTBA Benzyltributylammonium chloride Bu Butyls-BU Sec-Butylt-Bu tert-ButylBum t-Butoxymethylt-Bumeoc1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methyletho xycarbonylBz BenzoxyloC Degree Celsiuscalcd CalculatedCam CarboxyamidomethylcAMP Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphate CAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate Cbz BenzyloxycarbonylCD Circular dichrosimCDI 1,1’-CarbonyldiimidazoleCee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethylCI Chemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory) CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcm CentmeterCMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chlorideCNDO Complete neglect of differential overlapCoc CinnamyloxycarbonylCOD 1,5-Cyclooctadieneconcd ConcentratedCOSY Correlation spectroscopyCOT CyclooctatetreneCp CyclopentadienylCPTr4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)rip henylmethylCSA Camphorsulfonic acidCTMP1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-met hoxypiperidin-4-ylCys Cysteineδ Chemical shift in ppmd Day, doublet (spectral)DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[DAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl DAST DiethylaminosulfurtrifluorideDB-t-BOC1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbo nylDBD-Tmoc2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,1 0,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonylDBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[DBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[DCC Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide DCMME Dichloromethylammonium chlorideDDQ2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoqui nonede Diastereomeric excessDEAD DiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPS DiethylisopropylsilylDEPT Distortionless enhancement by polarization transferDG Diacyl glycerolDIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate DIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydride DIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydride Dim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methyl DIPEA DiisopropylethylamineDIPT Diisopropyl tartrateDMAC DimethylacetamideDMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate DMAP 4-DimethylaminopyridineDME DimethoxyethaneDMF N,N-DimethylformamideDMIPS DimethylisopropylsilylDmoc DithianylmethoxycarbonylDMP DimethylpropaneDmp DimethylphosphinylDMPM 3,4-DimethoxybenzylDMPU1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinoneDMS Dimethyl sulfateDMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxideDMT DimethoxytritylDMTrDi(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl DNA Deoxyribonucleic acidDNB p,p’-DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBS4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)ben zenesulfonylDNP 2,4-DinitrophenylDobzp-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl DPM DiphenylmethylDPMS DiphenylmethylsilylDpp DiphenylphosphinylDPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azideDppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl Dppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methylDpt DiphenylthiophosphinylDTBMS Di-t-butylsilyleneDts DithiasuccinimidylE1 Unimolecular eliminationE2 Bimolecular eliminationED50 Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjectsEDC1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)car bodiimideEDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EE 1-Ethoxyethylee Enantiomeric excessEI Electron impact (in MS)ESR Electron spin resonanceEt EthylFAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS) Fcm-NR2 N-FerrocenylmethylFD Field distortion (in MS)FG Founctional groupFID Flame ionization detection or Free induced decay (in NMR)Fm 9-FluorenylmethylFMOC 9-FluorenylmethylcarbamateFp η5FT Foutier transformg GramGC Gas chromatographyGTP Guanosine 5’-triphosphateGUM Guaiacolmethylh HourHCA HexachloroacetoneHex HexylHMDS1,11,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane HMO Huckel molecular orbitalHMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide HMPT Hexamethylphosphoroustriamide HOBT 1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHOMO Highest occupied molecular orbitalHPLC High performance liquid chromatographyHRMS High-resolution mass spectrum hν Irradiation with lightHz HertzhZ HomobenzyloxycarbonylICR Ion cyclotron resonanceIDTr3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4’,4”-dimeth oxytriphenylmethyl Im Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyl iMds2,6—Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfo nylINDO Incomplete neglect of differential overlapIP Ionization potentialIpaoc 1-Isopropylallyloxycarbonyl IPDMS IsopropyldimethylsilylIR InfraredJ Coupling constant (in NMR)k KiloKAPA Potassium 3-aminopropylamide KHMDS Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilaneL Triphenylphosphine ligand or liter LAH Lithium aluminum hydrideLCAO Linear combination of atomic orbitalsLDA Lithium diisopropylamideLDBB 4,4’-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylide Lev LevulinoylLevS Levulinoyldithioacetal ester 4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoylLFER Linear free energy relationship LICA Lithium isopropylcyclohexylamideLHMDS Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilaneLTA Lead tetraacetateLTMP Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbitalμ Microm Multiple (spectral), meter, milliM Moles per liter or megaMAD Methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide MBE 1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran2-yl MBS p-Methoxybenzenesulfonyl MCPBA m-Chloroperbenzoic acidMds2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfo nylm/e Mass to charge ratio (in MS) MEM α-MethoxyethoxymethylMeOZ p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl Mes Mesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl MHz Megahertzmin MinuteMINDO Modified intermediate neglect of differential overlapmM Millimoles per literMMTr p-Methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl MO Molecular orbitalmol MoleMOM MethoxymethylMoOPHOxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramideMoz p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonylmp Melting pointMPM p-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-MethoxybenzylMps p-MethoxyphenylsufonylMpt DimethylthiophosphinylmRNA Messenger RNAMs Methanesulfonyl or mesylMS Mass spectrometryMSA Methanesulfonic acidMsib 4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzylMsz 4-Methylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonyl Mtb 2,4,6-TrimethoxybenzenesufonylMte2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzen esulfonylMTHP 4-Methoxytetrahydropyranyl MTM MethylthiomethylMTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyryl MTMECO2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonyl MTMT2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxy Mtpc 4-MethylthiophenoxycarbonylMtr2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulf onylMts2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesity lenesulfonyl)m/z Mass to charge ratio (in MS)n naoNAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADH Reduced NADNBA N-BromoacetamideNBS N-BromosuccinimideNCS N-ChlorosuccinimideNi(acac)2 Nickel acetylacetonateNIS N-IodosuccinimideNi(R) Raney NickelNMM N-Methyl morpholineNMR Nuclear magnetic resonanceNoc 4-NitrocinnamyloxycarbonylNOE Nuclear Overhauser effect NOESY Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopyNPS 2-NitrophenylsulfenylNpys 3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenylNu NucleophileOD Optical densityONB o-NitrobenzylORD Optical rotary dispersionot Oven temperaturePADA Potassium azodicarboxylate PCC Pyridinium chlorochromatePDC Pyridinium dichromatePdCl2(tpp)2Dichlorobis[tris(2-methylphenyl)phosp hine]palladiumPd2(dba)3Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium PE PhotoelectronPeoc 2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonyl or 2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbon ylPet 2-(2’-Pyridyl)ethylPG Protective groupPh Phenylφ PhenylPhen 1,10-PhenanthrolinePhenoc 4-Methoxyphenacyloxycarbonyl Phth PhthaloylPixyl 9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenylPMB p-MethoxybenzylPMBM p-MethoxybenzoxymethylPmc2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfo nylPme Pentamethylbenzenesulfonyl PMS p-MethylbenzylsulfonylPNB p-NitrobenzoylPNBSP p-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxidePOM 4-Pentenyloxymethyl or PivaloxymethylPPA Polyphosphoric acidPPE Polyphosphate esterppm Parts per mollionPpoc2-Triphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbo nylPPTS Pyridinium p-to;uenesulfonatePr Propyli-Pr IsopropylPsec 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonyl PTM PhenylthiomethylPTC Phase-transfer catalysisPv PivaloylPy PyridinePyoc 2-(2’- and 4’-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonylq QuartetRf Retention factorrRNA Ribosomal RNArt Room temperatures Singlet or secondScm S-CarboxymethylsulfenylScmCl Methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chlorideSEM TrimethylsilylmeyhoxyethylSES β-TrimethylsilylethanesulfonylSET Single electron transferSMOM(Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethyl SN1 Unimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN2 Bimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN ’ Nu cleophilic substitution with allylic rearrangementSnmS-(N’-Methyl-N’-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfe nylSTABASE 1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentaneSu Succinimidylt TripletT acm Trimethylacetamidomethyl TBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluoride TBAI Tetrabutylammonium iodide TBDMS t-ButyldimethylsilylTBDPS t-ButyldiphenylsilylTBDSTetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylidene TBHP t-Butyl hydroperoxideTBMPS t-ButylmethoxyphenylsilylTBS TributylsilaneTBTr4,4’-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethyl TcBoc1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycar bonylTCNE TetracyanoethyleneTCNQ7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Tcroc2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethy lene carbonylTcrom2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethy leneTDS ThexyldimethylsilylTEA TriethylamineTEAB Tetraethylammonium bromide TEBAC Benzyltriethylammonium chlorideTebbs’TED Triethylene diamineTeoc 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl TES TriethylsilylTf TrifluoromethanesulfonylTFA Trifluoroacetic acidTFAA Trifluoroacetic acidTfOH Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Thexyl 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butylTHF TetrahydrofuranTHP TetrahydropyranTIPDS1,3-(1,13,3-Tetraisopropyldisiloxanyllid ene)TIPS TriisopropylsilylTLTr4,4’,4”-Tris(levulinoxy)triphenylmethyl TMEDA N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethylethylene diamineTMG 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine TMP 2,26,6-Tetramethyl piperidine TMPM TrimethoxyphenylmethylTMS Trimethylsilyl or Tetramethylsilane TMSEC2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTMTr Tri(p-methoxyphenyl)methylTol TolylTorr 1 mmHgTos p-ToluenesulfonylTPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4TPP TetraphenylporphineTPS TriisopropylbenzenesulfonylTPS TriphenylsilyltR Retention timeTr Trityl (triphenylmethyl)Triton B Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Tritylone 9-(9-Phenyl-10-oxo)anthryl Troc 2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl Ts p-Toluenesulfonyl or TosylTS Transition stateTSA p-Toluenesulfonic acidTse 2-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)ethyl TsOH p-Toluenesulfonic acidTyrOH TyrosineUV UltravioletVoc VinyloxycarbonylZ Benzyloxycarbonyl。
常用试剂规格标准缩写
常用试剂规格标准缩写、中文与英文名称对照表1 AR 分析纯Analytical reagent2 BC 生化试剂Biochemical3 BP 英国药典British Pharmacopoeia4 BR 生物试剂Biological reagent5 BS 生物染色剂Biological Stain6 CP 化学纯Chemical pure7 EP 特纯Extra Pure8 FCM 络合滴定用For Complexometry9 FCP 层析用For chromatography purpose10 FMP 显微镜用For microscopic purpose11 FS 合成用For synthesis12 GC 气相色谱Gas chromatography13 GR 优级纯Guaranteed reagent14 HPLC 高压液相色谱High Preussuer Liquid chromatography15 Ind 指示剂Indicator16 LR 实验试剂Laboratoryreagent17 OSA 有机分析标准Organic analyfical standard18 PA 分析用Pro analysis19 Pract 实习用Practical use20 PT 基准试剂Primary reagent21 Pur 纯Pure purum22 Puriss 特纯Purissmum23 SP 光谱纯Spectrum pure24 Tech 工业用Techincal grade25 TLC 薄层色谱Thin Layer chromatography26 UV 分光纯（光学纯、紫析分光光度纯）Ultra violet pure化学试剂(chemical regent)是进行化学研究、成分分析的相对标准物质，是科技进步的重要条件，广泛用于物质的合成、分离、定性和定量分析，在工厂、学校、医院和研究所的日常工作中，均离不开化学试剂。
化学试剂缩写
化学试剂缩写A英文缩写全称A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺AIBN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠B英文缩写全称BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC 碱式氯化铝BACN 新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸BCD β－环糊精BCG 苯顺二醇BCNU 氯化亚硝脲BD 丁二烯BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料BG 丁二醇BGE 反应性稀释剂BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯BP 苯甲醇BPA 双酚ABPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF 双酚FBPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN 青红光硫化黑BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S 新型密封胶BSH 苯磺酰肼BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA 苯并三唑BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物BX 渗透剂BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌C英文缩写全称CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA 化学发泡剂CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE 氯氟乙烯CFM 碳纤维密封填料CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料CLF 含氯纤维CMC 羧甲基纤维素CMCNa 羧甲基纤维素钠CMD 代尼尔纤维CMS 羧甲基淀粉D英文缩写全称DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DATBP 四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA 己二酸二丁酯DBEP 邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS 癸二酸二癸酯DCCA 二氯异氰脲酸DCCK 二氯异氰脲酸钾DCCNa 二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP 邻苯二甲酸二环己酯DCPD 过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA 己二酸二癸酯DDP 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DEAE 二乙胺基乙基纤维素DEP 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA 二乙撑三胺DFA 薄膜胶粘剂DHA 己二酸二己酯DHP 邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS 癸二酸二己酯DIBA 己二酸二异丁酯DIDA 己二酸二异癸酯DIDG戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DINA 己二酸二异壬酯DINP 邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA 己酸二异辛酯< lan> DMF 二甲基甲酰胺DMSO 二甲基亚砜(Dimethyl sulfoxide)E英文缩写全称E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P 乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D 乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/VAC 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EAK 乙基戊丙酮EBM 挤出吹塑模塑EC 乙基纤维素ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE 聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3 环氧酯EDC 二氯乙烷EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG 乙二醇2-EH ：异辛醇EO 环氧乙烷EOT 聚乙烯硫醚EP 环氧树脂EPI 环氧氯丙烷EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR 三元乙丙橡胶EPR 乙丙橡胶EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT 乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC 乳液法聚氯乙烯EU 聚醚型聚氨酯EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE 乙烯基乙基醚EXP 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F英文缩写全称F/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23 四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30 三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40 四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FDY 丙纶全牵伸丝FEP 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG 耐水硅胶FPM 氟橡胶FRA 纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC 阻燃粘胶纤维FRP 纤维增强塑料FRPA-101 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) FWA 荧光增白剂G英文缩写全称GF 玻璃纤维GFRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF 石英光纤GPS 通用聚苯乙烯GR-1 异丁橡胶GR-N 丁腈橡胶GR-S 丁苯橡胶GRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV 紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GX 邻二甲苯GY 厌氧胶H英文缩写全称H 乌洛托品HDI 六甲撑二异氰酸酯 (有人说是：1，6-已二异氰酸酯)HDPE 低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP 1-羟基乙叉-1，1-二膦酸HFP 六氟丙烯HIPS 高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA 天然聚合物透明质胶HLD 树脂性氯丁胶HM 高甲氧基果胶HMC 高强度模塑料HMF 非干性密封胶HOPP 均聚聚丙烯HPC 羟丙基纤维素HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP 羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HPT 六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS 六苯乙烯HTPS 高冲击聚苯乙烯I英文缩写全称IEN 互贯网络弹性体IHPN 互贯网络均聚物IIR 异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IO 离子聚合物IPA 异丙醇IPN 互贯网络聚合物IR 异戊二烯橡胶IVE 异丁基乙烯基醚J英文缩写全称JSF 聚乙烯醇缩醛胶JZ 塑胶粘合剂K英文缩写全称KSG 空分硅胶L英文缩写全称LAS 十二烷基苯磺酸钠LCM 液态固化剂LDJ 低毒胶粘剂LDN 氯丁胶粘剂LDPE 高压聚乙烯(低密度) LDR 氯丁橡胶LF 脲LGP 液化石油气LHPC 低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIM 液体侵渍模塑LIPN 乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ 接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE 线性低密度聚乙烯LM 低甲氧基果胶LMG 液态甲烷气LMWPE 低分子量聚乙稀LN 液态氮LRM 液态反应模塑LRMR 增强液体反应模塑LSR 羧基氯丁乳胶M英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA 甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL 甲基丙烯醛MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE 甲基叔丁基醚MC 甲基纤维素MCA 三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6 改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR 改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3，3’-二甲基-4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE 中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP 过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF 甲基甲酰胺MNA 甲基丙烯腈MPEG 乙醇酸乙酯MPF 三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK 甲基丙基甲酮M-PP 改性聚丙烯MPPO 改性聚苯醚MPS 改性聚苯乙烯MS 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO 石油醚MTBE(MTBE) 甲基叔丁基醚MTT 氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP 间苯二甲基二胺N英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI 二异氰酸萘酯NDOP 邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP 邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS 癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA 己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP 邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR 天然橡胶O英文缩写全称OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP 定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS 定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT 气熔胶P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612) PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG—聚乙二醇PEPA 1-氧基磷杂-4-羟甲基-2,6,7-三氧杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷PM 丙二醇甲醚PMA 二醇甲醚醋酸酯PVA---聚乙烯醇PVB—聚乙烯醇缩丁醛R英文缩写全称RE 橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 增强塑料RP/C 增强复合材料RX 橡胶软化剂S英文缩写全称S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS 仲烷基磺酸钠SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR 丁苯橡胶SBS 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N，N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA 丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SM 苯乙烯SMA 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP ：间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维T英文缩写全称TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME 甲基叔戊基醚TAP 磷酸三烯丙酯TBE 四溴乙烷TBP 磷酸三丁酯TCA 三醋酸纤维素TCCA 三氯异氰脲酸TCEF 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF 磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP 磷酸三氯丙酯TDI 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA 三乙胺TEAE 三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺TEFC 三氟氯乙烯TFE 四氟乙烯THF 四氢呋喃TLCP 热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD 三甲基戊二醇TMTD 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT) TNP 三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE 磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU 热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR 聚硫橡胶TRPP 纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT 纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP 纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP 磷酸二甲苯酯U英文缩写全称U 脲UF 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP 不饱和聚酯V英文缩写全称VAE 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物VAM 醋酸乙烯VAMA 醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐共聚物VC 氯乙烯VC/CDC 氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯共聚物VC/E 氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA 氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VAC 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/MA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/MMA 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/OA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/VAC 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VCM 氯乙烯(单体)VCP 氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物VCS 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物VDC 偏二氯乙烯VPC 硫化聚乙烯VTPS 特种橡胶偶联剂W英文缩写全称WF 新型橡塑填料WP 织物涂层胶WRS 聚苯乙烯球形细粒X英文缩写全称XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC 复合材料Y英文缩写全称YH 改性氯丁胶YM 聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG 液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶Z英文缩写全称ZE 玉米纤维ZH 溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZN 粉状脲醛树脂胶此外，有关化学试剂按杂质含量的多少分：实验试剂：缩写为LR，又称四级试剂。
常用试剂规格标准缩写
常用试剂规格标准缩写、中文与英文名称对照表1 AR 分析纯Analytical reagent2 BC 生化试剂Biochemical3 BP 英国药典British Pharmacopoeia4 BR 生物试剂Biological reagent5 BS 生物染色剂Biological Stain6 CP 化学纯Chemical pure7 EP 特纯Extra Pure8 FCM 络合滴定用For Complexometry9 FCP 层析用For chromatography purpose10 FMP 显微镜用For microscopic purpose11 FS 合成用For synthesis12 GC 气相色谱Gas chromatography13 GR 优级纯Guaranteed reagent14 HPLC 高压液相色谱High Preussuer Liquid chromatography15 Ind 指示剂Indicator16 LR 实验试剂Laboratoryreagent17 OSA 有机分析标准Organic analyfical standard18 PA 分析用Pro analysis19 Pract 实习用Practical use20 PT 基准试剂Primary reagent21 Pur 纯Pure purum22 Puriss 特纯Purissmum23 SP 光谱纯Spectrum pure24 Tech 工业用Techincal grade25 TLC 薄层色谱Thin Layer chromatography26 UV 分光纯（光学纯、紫析分光光度纯）Ultra violet pure化学试剂(chemical regent)是进行化学研究、成分分析的相对标准物质，是科技进步的重要条件，广泛用于物质的合成、分离、定性和定量分析，在工厂、学校、医院和研究所的日常工作中，均离不开化学试剂。
常用试剂的英文缩写
ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octylAc AcetylACBZ 4-AzidobenzyloxycarbonylACE α-ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl Acm AcetamidomethylAd 1-AdamantylAdoc 1-AdamantyloxycarbonylAdpoc1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbo nylAIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or AzobisisobutyronitrileAll AllylAlloc AlloxycarbonylAls AllylsulfonylAMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoylAN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisylAnpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl AO Atomic orbitalAOC Allyloxycarbonylp-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methylAr Arylatm AtmosphereATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphate ATPase AdenosinetriphosphataseAzb p-AzidobenzylBam BenzamidomethylBBA Butane-2,3-bisacetalBBn p-Bromobenzyl9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane BDMS BiphenyldimethylsilylBDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-ylBic 5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl Bmpc2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl Bmpm1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenyl methylBMS Borane-methyl sulfideBn BenzylBOC t-Butylcarbonyl t-BOC t-ButylcarbonylBOM BenzyloxymethylBOPBenzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamin o) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate BOP-ClN,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphin icbp Boiling pointBpoc1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbon ylBpy 2,2’-Bipyridylbr Broad (spectral)BSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamideBt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl BTBA Benzyltributylammonium chloride Bu Butyls-BU Sec-Butylt-Bu tert-ButylBum t-Butoxymethylt-Bumeoc1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methyletho xycarbonylBz BenzoxyloC Degree Celsiuscalcd CalculatedCam CarboxyamidomethylcAMP Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphate CAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate Cbz BenzyloxycarbonylCD Circular dichrosimCDI 1,1’-CarbonyldiimidazoleCee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethylCI Chemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory)CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcm CentmeterCMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chlorideCNDO Complete neglect of differential overlapCoc CinnamyloxycarbonylCOD 1,5-Cyclooctadieneconcd ConcentratedCOSY Correlation spectroscopyCOT CyclooctatetreneCp CyclopentadienylCPTr4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)rip henylmethylCSA Camphorsulfonic acidCTMP1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-met hoxypiperidin-4-ylCys Cysteineδ Chemi cal shift in ppmd Day, doublet (spectral)DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane DAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl DAST DiethylaminosulfurtrifluorideDB-t-BOC1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbo nylDBD-Tmoc2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,1 0,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonylDBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5ene DBU1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene DCC Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide DCMME Dichloromethylammonium chlorideDDQ2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoqui nonede Diastereomeric excessDEAD DiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPS DiethylisopropylsilylDEPT Distortionless enhancement by polarization transferDG Diacyl glycerolDIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate DIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydride DIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydride Dim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methylDIPEA DiisopropylethylamineDIPT Diisopropyl tartrateDMAC DimethylacetamideDMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate DMAP 4-DimethylaminopyridineDME DimethoxyethaneDMF N,N-DimethylformamideDMIPS DimethylisopropylsilylDmoc DithianylmethoxycarbonylDMP DimethylpropaneDmp DimethylphosphinylDMPM 3,4-DimethoxybenzylDMPU1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinoneDMS Dimethyl sulfateDMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxideDMT DimethoxytritylDMTrDi(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl DNA Deoxyribonucleic acidDNB p,p’-DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBS4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)ben zenesulfonylDNP 2,4-DinitrophenylDobzp-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl DPM DiphenylmethylDPMS DiphenylmethylsilylDpp DiphenylphosphinylDPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azideDppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl Dppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methylDpt DiphenylthiophosphinylDTBMS Di-t-butylsilyleneDts DithiasuccinimidylE1 Unimolecular eliminationE2 Bimolecular eliminationED50 Dose that is effective in 50% oftest subjectsEDC1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)car bodiimideEDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EE 1-Ethoxyethylee Enantiomeric excessEI Electron impact (in MS)ESR Electron spin resonanceEt EthylFAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS) Fcm-NR2 N-FerrocenylmethylFD Field distortion (in MS)FG Founctional groupFID Flame ionization detection or Free induced decay (in NMR)Fm 9-FluorenylmethylFMOC 9-FluorenylmethylcarbamateFp η5FT Foutier transformg GramGC Gas chromatographyGTP Guanosine 5’-triphosphateGUM Guaiacolmethylh HourHCA HexachloroacetoneHex HexylHMDS1,11,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane HMO Huckel molecular orbitalHMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide HMPT Hexamethylphosphoroustriamide HOBT 1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHOMO Highest occupied molecular orbitalHPLC High performance liquid chromatographyHRMS High-resolution mass spectrum hν Irradiation with lightHz HertzhZ HomobenzyloxycarbonylICR Ion cyclotron resonanceIDTr 3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4’,4”-dimeth oxytriphenylmethylIm Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyl iMds2,6—Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfo nylINDO Incomplete neglect of differential overlapIP Ionization potentialIpaoc 1-Isopropylallyloxycarbonyl IPDMS IsopropyldimethylsilylIR InfraredJ Coupling constant (in NMR)k KiloKAPA Potassium 3-aminopropylamide KHMDS Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilaneL Triphenylphosphine ligand or liter LAH Lithium aluminum hydrideLCAO Linear combination of atomic orbitalsLDA Lithium diisopropylamideLDBB 4,4’-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylide Lev LevulinoylLevS Levulinoyldithioacetal ester 4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoylLFER Linear free energy relationship LICA Lithium isopropylcyclohexylamideLHMDS Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilaneLTA Lead tetraacetateLTMP Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbitalμ Microm Multiple (spectral), meter, milliM Moles per liter or megaMAD Methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide MBE 1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-tri methyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran2-yl MBS p-Methoxybenzenesulfonyl MCPBA m-Chloroperbenzoic acidMds2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfo nylm/e Mass to charge ratio (in MS) MEM α-MethoxyethoxymethylMeOZ p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl Mes Mesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl MHz Megahertzmin MinuteMINDO Modified intermediate neglect of differential overlapmM Millimoles per literMMTr p-Methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl MO Molecular orbitalmol MoleMOM MethoxymethylMoOPHOxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramideMoz p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonylmp Melting pointMPM p-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-MethoxybenzylMps p-MethoxyphenylsufonylMpt DimethylthiophosphinylmRNA Messenger RNAMs Methanesulfonyl or mesylMS Mass spectrometryMSA Methanesulfonic acidMsib 4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzylMsz 4-Methylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonyl Mtb 2,4,6-TrimethoxybenzenesufonylMte2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzen esulfonylMTHP 4-Methoxytetrahydropyranyl MTM MethylthiomethylMTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyryl MTMECO2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonyl MTMT2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxy Mtpc 4-MethylthiophenoxycarbonylMtr2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulf onylMts2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesity lenesulfonyl)m/z Mass to charge ratio (in MS)n naoNAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADH Reduced NADNBA N-BromoacetamideNBS N-BromosuccinimideNCS N-ChlorosuccinimideNi(acac)2 Nickel acetylacetonateNIS N-IodosuccinimideNi(R) Raney NickelNMM N-Methyl morpholineNMR Nuclear magnetic resonanceNoc 4-NitrocinnamyloxycarbonylNOE Nuclear Overhauser effect NOESY Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopyNPS 2-NitrophenylsulfenylNpys 3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenylNu NucleophileOD Optical densityONB o-NitrobenzylORD Optical rotary dispersionot Oven temperaturePADA Potassium azodicarboxylate PCC Pyridinium chlorochromatePDC Pyridinium dichromatePdCl2(tpp)2Dichlorobis[tris(2-methylphenyl)phosp hine]palladiumPd2(dba)3Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium PE PhotoelectronPeoc 2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonyl or2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbon ylPet 2-(2’-Pyridyl)ethylPG Protective groupPh Phenylφ PhenylPhen 1,10-PhenanthrolinePhenoc 4-Methoxyphenacyloxycarbonyl Phth PhthaloylPixyl 9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenylPMB p-MethoxybenzylPMBM p-MethoxybenzoxymethylPmc2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfo nylPme Pentamethylbenzenesulfonyl PMS p-MethylbenzylsulfonylPNB p-NitrobenzoylPNBSP p-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxidePOM 4-Pentenyloxymethyl or PivaloxymethylPPA Polyphosphoric acidPPE Polyphosphate esterppm Parts per mollionPpoc2-Triphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbo nylPPTS Pyridinium p-to;uenesulfonatePr Propyli-Pr IsopropylPsec 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonyl PTM PhenylthiomethylPTC Phase-transfer catalysisPv PivaloylPy PyridinePyoc 2-(2’- and 4’-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonylq QuartetRf Retention factorrRNA Ribosomal RNArt Room temperatures Singlet or second Scm S-CarboxymethylsulfenylScmCl Methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chlorideSEM TrimethylsilylmeyhoxyethylSES β-TrimethylsilylethanesulfonylSET Single electron transferSMOM(Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethyl SN1 Unimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN2 Bimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN ’ Nucleophilic substitution with allylic rearrangementSnmS-(N’-Methyl-N’-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfe nylSTABASE 1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentaneSu Succinimidylt TripletT acm Trimethylacetamidomethyl TBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluoride TBAI Tetrabutylammonium iodide TBDMS t-ButyldimethylsilylTBDPS t-ButyldiphenylsilylTBDSTetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylidene TBHP t-Butyl hydroperoxideTBMPS t-ButylmethoxyphenylsilylTBS TributylsilaneTBTr4,4’-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethyl TcBoc1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycar bonylTCNE TetracyanoethyleneTCNQ7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Tcroc2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethy lene carbonylTcrom2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethy leneTDS ThexyldimethylsilylTEA TriethylamineTEAB Tetraethylammonium bromide TEBAC Benzyltriethylammonium chlorideTebbs’TED Triethylene diamineTeoc 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl TES TriethylsilylTf TrifluoromethanesulfonylTFA Trifluoroacetic acidTFAA Trifluoroacetic acidTfOH Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Thexyl 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butylTHF TetrahydrofuranTHP TetrahydropyranTIPDS1,3-(1,13,3-Tetraisopropyldisiloxanyllid ene)TIPS TriisopropylsilylTLTr4,4’,4”-Tris(levulinoxy)triphenylmethyl TMEDA N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethylethylene diamineTMG 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine TMP 2,26,6-Tetramethyl piperidine TMPM TrimethoxyphenylmethylTMS Trimethylsilyl or Tetramethylsilane TMSEC2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTMTr Tri(p-methoxyphenyl)methylTol TolylTorr 1 mmHgTos p-ToluenesulfonylTPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4TPP TetraphenylporphineTPS TriisopropylbenzenesulfonylTPS TriphenylsilyltR Retention timeTr Trityl (triphenylmethyl) Triton B Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxideTritylone 9-(9-Phenyl-10-oxo)anthryl Troc 2,2,2-TrichloroethoxycarbonylTs p-Toluenesulfonyl or TosylTS Transition stateTSA p-Toluenesulfonic acidTse 2-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)ethylTsOH p-Toluenesulfonic acidTyrOH TyrosineUV UltravioletVoc VinyloxycarbonylZ Benzyloxycarbonyl。
试剂等级分类
试剂等级分类中文英文缩写或简称优级纯试剂Guaranteed reagent GR分析纯试剂Analytial reagent AR化学纯试剂Chemical pure CP实验试剂Laboratory reagent LR纯Pure Purum Pur高纯物质（特纯）Extra pure EP特纯Purissimum Puriss超纯Ultra pure UP精制Purifed Purif分光纯Ultra violet Pure UV光谱纯Spectrum pure SP闪烁纯Scintillation Pure研究级Research grade生化试剂Biochemical BC生物试剂Biological reagent BR生物染色剂Biological stain BS生物学用For biological purpose FBP组织培养用For tissue medium purpose微生物用For microbiological FMB显微镜用For microscopic purpose FMP电子显微镜用For electron microscopy涂镜用For lens blooming FLB工业用Technical grade Tech实习用Pratical use Pract分析用Pro analysis PA精密分析用Super special grade SSG合成用For synthesis FS闪烁用For scintillation Scint电泳用For electrophoresis use测折光率用For refractive index RI显色剂Developer指示剂Indicator Ind配位指示剂Complexon indicator Complex ind荧光指示剂Fluorescene indicator Fluor ind氧化还原指示剂Redox indicator Redox ind吸附指示剂Adsorption indicator Adsorb ind基准试剂Primary reagent PT光谱标准物质Spectrographic standard substance SSS 原子吸收光谱Atomic adsorption spectorm AAS红外吸收光谱Infrared adsorption spectrum IR核磁共振光谱Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum NMR有机分析试剂Organic analytical reagent OAS微量分析试剂Micro analytical standard MAS微量分析标准Micro analytical standard MAS点滴试剂Spot-test reagent STR气相色谱Gas chromatography GC液相色谱Liquid chromatography LC高效液相色谱High performance liquid chromatography HPLC气液色谱Gas liquid chromatography GLC气固色谱Gas solid chromatography GSC薄层色谱Thin layer chromatography TLC凝胶渗透色谱Gel permeation chromatography GPC层析用For chromatography purpose FCP试剂规格又称试剂级别或类别。
化学试剂英文缩写
A英文缩写全称A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺AIBN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠B英文缩写全称BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC 碱式氯化铝BACN 新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸BCD β－环糊精BCG 苯顺二醇BCNU 氯化亚硝脲BD 丁二烯BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料BG 丁二醇BGE 反应性稀释剂BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯BP 苯甲醇BPA 双酚ABPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF 双酚FBPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN 青红光硫化黑BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S 新型密封胶BSH 苯磺酰肼BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA 苯并三唑BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物BX 渗透剂BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌C英文缩写全称CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA 化学发泡剂CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE 氯氟乙烯CFM 碳纤维密封填料CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料CLF 含氯纤维CMC 羧甲基纤维素CMCNa 羧甲基纤维素钠CMD 代尼尔纤维CMS 羧甲基淀粉D英文缩写全称DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DATBP 四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA 己二酸二丁酯DBEP 邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS 癸二酸二癸酯DCCA 二氯异氰脲酸DCCK 二氯异氰脲酸钾DCCNa 二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP 邻苯二甲酸二环己酯DCPD 过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA 己二酸二癸酯DDP 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DEAE 二乙胺基乙基纤维素DEP 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA 二乙撑三胺DFA 薄膜胶粘剂DHA 己二酸二己酯DHP 邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS 癸二酸二己酯DIBA 己二酸二异丁酯DIDA 己二酸二异癸酯DIDG 戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DINA 己二酸二异壬酯DINP 邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA 己酸二异辛酯< lan>DMF 二甲基甲酰胺DMSO 二甲基亚砜(Dimethyl sulfoxide)E英文缩写全称E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P 乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D 乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/VAC 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EAK 乙基戊丙酮EBM 挤出吹塑模塑EC 乙基纤维素ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE 聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3 环氧酯EDC 二氯乙烷EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG 乙二醇2-EH ：异辛醇EO 环氧乙烷EOT 聚乙烯硫醚EP 环氧树脂EPI 环氧氯丙烷EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR 三元乙丙橡胶EPR 乙丙橡胶EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT 乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC 乳液法聚氯乙烯EU 聚醚型聚氨酯EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE 乙烯基乙基醚EXP 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F英文缩写全称F/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23 四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30 三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40 四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FDY 丙纶全牵伸丝FEP 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG 耐水硅胶FPM 氟橡胶FRA 纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC 阻燃粘胶纤维FRP 纤维增强塑料FRPA-101 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) FWA 荧光增白剂G英文缩写全称GF 玻璃纤维GFRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF 石英光纤GPS 通用聚苯乙烯GR-1 异丁橡胶GR-N 丁腈橡胶GR-S 丁苯橡胶GRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV 紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GX 邻二甲苯GY 厌氧胶H英文缩写全称H 乌洛托品HDI 六甲撑二异氰酸酯(有人说是：1，6-已二异氰酸酯) HDPE 低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP 1-羟基乙叉-1，1-二膦酸HFP 六氟丙烯HIPS 高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA 天然聚合物透明质胶HLD 树脂性氯丁胶HM 高甲氧基果胶HMC 高强度模塑料HMF 非干性密封胶HOPP 均聚聚丙烯HPC 羟丙基纤维素HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP 羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HPT 六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS 六苯乙烯HTPS 高冲击聚苯乙烯I英文缩写全称IEN 互贯网络弹性体IHPN 互贯网络均聚物IIR 异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IO 离子聚合物IPA 异丙醇IPN 互贯网络聚合物IR 异戊二烯橡胶IVE 异丁基乙烯基醚J英文缩写全称JSF 聚乙烯醇缩醛胶JZ 塑胶粘合剂K英文缩写全称KSG 空分硅胶L英文缩写全称LAS 十二烷基苯磺酸钠LCM 液态固化剂LDJ 低毒胶粘剂LDN 氯丁胶粘剂LDPE 高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR 氯丁橡胶LF 脲LGP 液化石油气LHPC 低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIM 液体侵渍模塑LIPN 乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ 接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE 线性低密度聚乙烯LM 低甲氧基果胶LMG 液态甲烷气LMWPE 低分子量聚乙稀LN 液态氮LRM 液态反应模塑LRMR 增强液体反应模塑LSR 羧基氯丁乳胶M英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA 甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL 甲基丙烯醛MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE 甲基叔丁基醚MC 甲基纤维素MCA 三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6 改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR 改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3，3’-二甲基-4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE 中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP 过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF 甲基甲酰胺MNA 甲基丙烯腈MPEG 乙醇酸乙酯MPF 三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK 甲基丙基甲酮M-PP 改性聚丙烯MPPO 改性聚苯醚MPS 改性聚苯乙烯MS 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO 石油醚MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚MTT 氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP 间苯二甲基二胺N英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI 二异氰酸萘酯NDOP 邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP 邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS 癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA 己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP 邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR 天然橡胶O英文缩写全称OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP 定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS 定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT 气熔胶P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612)PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷PEPA 1-氧基磷杂-4-羟甲基-2,6,7-三氧杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷PM 丙二醇甲醚PMA 二醇甲醚醋酸酯R英文缩写全称RE 橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 增强塑料RP/C 增强复合材料RX 橡胶软化剂S英文缩写全称S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS 仲烷基磺酸钠SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR 丁苯橡胶SBS 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N，N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA 丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SM 苯乙烯SMA 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP ：间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维T英文缩写全称TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME 甲基叔戊基醚TAP 磷酸三烯丙酯TBE 四溴乙烷TBP 磷酸三丁酯TCA 三醋酸纤维素TCCA 三氯异氰脲酸TCEF 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF 磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP 磷酸三氯丙酯TDI 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA 三乙胺TEAE 三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺TEFC 三氟氯乙烯TEP 磷酸三乙酯TFE 四氟乙烯THF 四氢呋喃TLCP 热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD 三甲基戊二醇TMTD 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT) TNP 三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE 磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU 热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR 聚硫橡胶TRPP 纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT 纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP 纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP 磷酸二甲苯酯U英文缩写全称U 脲UF 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP 不饱和聚酯V英文缩写全称VAC 醋酸乙烯酯VAE 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物VAM 醋酸乙烯VAMA 醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐共聚物VC 氯乙烯VC/CDC 氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯共聚物VC/E 氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA 氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VAC 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/MA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/MMA 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/OA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/VAC 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VCM 氯乙烯(单体)VCP 氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物VCS 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物VDC 偏二氯乙烯VPC 硫化聚乙烯VTPS 特种橡胶偶联剂W英文缩写全称WF 新型橡塑填料WP 织物涂层胶WRS 聚苯乙烯球形细粒X英文缩写全称XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC 复合材料Y英文缩写全称YH 改性氯丁胶YM 聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG 液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶Z英文缩写全称ZE 玉米纤维ZH 溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZN 粉状脲醛树脂胶此外，有关化学试剂按杂质含量的多少分：实验试剂：缩写为LR，又称四级试剂。
常用化学试剂标识
常用化学试剂标识序号略写中文英文1 ar 分析纯 analytical reagent2 bc 生化试剂 biochemical3 bp 英国药典 british pharmacopoeia4 br 生物试剂 biological reagent5 bs 生物染色剂 biological stain6 cp 化学纯 chemical pure7 ep 特纯 extra pure8 fcm 络合滴定用 for complexometry9 fcp 层析用 for chromatography purpose10 fmp 显微镜用 for microscopic purpose11 fs 合成用 for synthesis12 gc 气相色谱 gas chromatography13 gr 优级纯 guaranteed reagent14 hplc 高压液相色谱 high preussuer liquid chromatography15 ind 指示剂 indicator16 lr 实验试剂 laboratoryreagent17 osa 有机分析标准 organic analyfical standard18 pa 分析用 pro analysis19 pract 实习用 practical use20 pt 基准试剂 primary reagent21 pur 纯 pure purum22 puriss 特纯 purissmum23 sp 光谱纯 spectrum pure24 tech 工业用 techincal grade25 tlc 薄层色谱 thin layer chromatography26 uv 分光纯（光学纯、紫析分光光度纯） ultra violet pure实验试剂：缩写为lr，又称四级试剂。
化学纯试剂：缩写为cp，又称三级试剂，一般瓶上用深蓝色标签。
分析纯试剂：缩写为ar，又称二级试剂，一般瓶上用红色标签。
有机化学常用试剂英文缩写
有机化学常用试剂英文缩写Ac acetyl 乙酰基acac acetylacetonate 乙酰基丙酮化物AIBN 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile 偶氮二异丁腈Ar aryl 芳基的BBN borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 硼双环[3.3.1]壬烷BCME dis(chloromethyl)ether 双氯甲醚BHT butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl -p-cresol)别名抗氧化剂264 2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯BINAL-H 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl-lithium aluminum hydride 手性烷氧基联萘酚氢化铝锂BINAP 2,2' - bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1' -binaphthyl双二苯基磷酰联萘BINOL 1,l'-bi-2,2'-naphthol 1,1'-联-2,2'-萘酚bipy 2,2' –bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶BMS borane-dimethyl sulfìde 硼烷吡啶Bn benzyl 苯甲基Boc t-butoxycarbonyl叔丁氧羰基BOM benzyloxymethyl苄氧甲基bp boiling point 沸点Bs brosyl (4-bromobenzenesulfonyl) 4-溴苯磺酰基BSA N, O-bis( trimethylsilyl )acetamide N,O-双三甲硅基乙酰胺Bu n-butyl 正丁基Bz benzoyl 苯甲酰CAN cerium(lV) ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈(Ⅳ)铵Cbz benzyloxycarbonyl 苄氧羰基CDI N,N-carbonyldiimidazole N,N'-羰基二咪唑CHIRAPHOS 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 2,3-双(二苯基膦)丁烷Chx =Cy 环己基cod cyclooctadiene 环辛二烯cot cyclooctatetraene环辛四烯Cp cyclopentadienyl 环戊二烯基CRA complex reducing agent 复合还原试剂CSA 10-camphorsulfonic acid 10-樟脑磺酸CSI chlorosulfonyl isocyanate 氯磺酰异氰酸酯Cy cyclohexyl 环己基d density 密度DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1,4-重氮二环[2.2.2]辛烷DAST N,N'-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride二乙胺基三氟化硫dba dibenzylideneacetone二亚苄叉丙酮DBAD di-t-butyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二叔丁酯DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环[4,3,0]壬烯-5DBU 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 1,8-二氮杂二环-双环（5,4,0）-7-十一烯DCC N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N，N'二环己基碳二亚胺DCME dichloromethyl methyl ether二氯甲基甲醚DDO dimethyldioxirane双十二烷基二硫代乙二酰胺(又称钯试剂) DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌de diastereomeric excess 非对映体过量DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二乙酯DET diethyl tartrate酒石酸二乙酯DIBAL diisobutylaluminum hydride二异丁基氢化铝DIEA =DIPEA 二异丙基乙胺DIOP 2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4- bis-(diphenylphosphino)butane异丙烯-2,3-二羟-1,4-双二丙基膦丁烷DIPEA diisopropylethylamine二异丙基乙基胺diphos =dppe 1,2-双(二苯基磷酰)乙烷DIPT diisopropyl tartrate 二异丙基酒石酸盐DMA dimethylacetamid 二甲基乙酰胺DMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate 丁炔二酸二甲酯，别名：催泪瓦斯DMAP 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine 4-二甲基氨基吡啶DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane乙二醇二甲醚（二甲氧基乙烷）DMF dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺dmg dimethylglyoximato 丁二酮肟（与Ni2＋形成鲜红色螯合物）DMPU N,N' -dimethylpropyleneurea N,N-二甲基丙烯基脲DMS dimethyl sulfide 二甲基硫DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜DMTSF dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate 二甲基(甲硫代)锍四氟硼酸盐dppb l ,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷dppe 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)乙烷dppf l ,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene l , l'-双(二苯基磷)二茂铁dppp 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)丙烷DTBP di-t-butyl peroxide二叔丁基过氧化物EDA ethyl diazoacetate 重氮乙酸乙酯EDC l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐EDCI = EDCee enantiomeric excess对映体过量EE l-ethoxyethyl 乙氧基乙基Et ethyl 乙基ETSA ethyltrimethylsilylacetate (三甲基硅基)醋酸乙酯EWG electron withdrawing group 吸电基团Fc ferrocenyl 二茂铁基Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl 9-芴甲氧羰酰基fp ftash point 闪点Hex n-hexyl 正己基HMDS hexamethyldisilazane六甲基二硅胺烷HMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide六甲基膦酸三酰胺HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole 1-羟基苯并三唑HOBT =HOBtHOSu N-hydroxysuccinimide N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺Im imidazole (imidazolyl) 咪唑Ipc isopinocampheyl 异松蒎基IR infrared 红外KHDMS potassium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钾LAH lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂LD50 dose that is lethal to 50% of test subjects 致死量为受试者的50%LDA lithium diisopropylamide 二异丙基氨基锂LDMAN lithium1-(dimethylamino)naphthalenide ? 1-（二甲氨基）萘锂LHMDS(LiHMDS)lithium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基叠氮乙硅锂, 六甲基二硅氨基锂LICA lithiuim isopropylcyclohexylamide 异丙基环己氨基锂LiTMP(LTMP) lithium2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶锂哌啶(氮杂环己烷)LTA lead tetraacetate 四乙酸铅lut 2,6-lutidine 二甲基吡啶MCPBA(m-CPBA) m-chloroperbenzoic acid 间氯过氧苯酸MA maleic anhydride 顺丁烯二酸酐MAD methyl aluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) ?MAT methyl aluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxide) ?Me methyl 甲基MEK methyl ethyl ketone 甲基乙基酮MEM 2-methoxyethoxymethyl （2-甲氧基乙氧基）甲基－MIC methyl isocyanate 甲基异氰酸酯MMPP magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 单过氧邻苯二甲酸镁MOM methoxymethyl 甲氧甲基MoOPH oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphoric triamide)mp melting point 熔点MPM methoxy(phenylthio)methyl 甲氧基（苯硫基）甲基，Ms methanesulfonyl (mesyl) 甲基磺酰基（保护羟基用）MS mass spectrometry 质谱MS Molecular sieves 分子筛MTEE (MTBE) methyl t-butyl ether 甲基叔丁基醚MTM methylthiomethyl 二甲硫醚MVK methyl vinyl ketone 甲基乙烯基酮n refractive index 折射率NaHDMS sodium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钠Naph(Np) naphthyl 萘基NBA N-bromoacetamide N-溴乙酰胺NBD norbornadiene(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene) 二环庚二烯（别名：降冰片二烯）NBS N-bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺（别名：N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺）NCS N-chlorosuccinimide N-氯代丁二酰亚胺. （别名：N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺）NIS N-iodosuccinimide N-碘代丁二酰亚胺（别名：N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺）NMO N-methylmorpholine N-oxide N-甲基氧化吗啉NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NORPHOS 5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene ?5，6-双（二苯基磷）-2-降冰片烯PCC pyridinium chlorochromate 吡啶氯铬酸盐PDC pyridinium dichromate 二氯吡啶酯Pent n-pentyl 正戊基Ph phenyl 苯基Phen 1,10-phenanthroline 1,10-菲罗啉Phth phthaloyl 邻苯二甲酰基Piv pivaloyl 新戊酰基PMB p-methoxybenzyl 对甲氧苄基；对甲氧苯甲基PMDTAPPA polyphosphoric acid 多聚磷酸PPE Polyphenylene Ether 聚苯醚PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate吡啶对甲苯磺酸Pr propyl丙基PTC phase-transfer catalysis (phase-transfer catalyst)相转移催化（相转移催化剂）PTSA(or TsOH) p-toluenesulfonic acid对甲苯磺酸Py (pyr) pyridine (or pyridyl)吡啶（或吡啶）PAMPrt room temperature 室温salen 双水杨酰胺乙基钴SAMP (S)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine(s)-1 -氨基- 2-(甲氧甲基)吡咯烷SET single electron transfer单电子转移Sia siamyl (s-isoamyl or 1,2-dimethylpropyl)TASF tris(diethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicateTBAB tetra-n-butylammonium bromide四丁基溴化铵TBAF tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride四丁基氟化TBADTBAI tetra-n-butylammonium iodide四丁基碘化TBAPTBDMS(TBS) t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷TBDPS(BPS) t-butyldiphenylsilylTBHP t-butyl hydroperoxide叔丁基氢TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷TCNE tetracyanoethylene四氰基乙烯TCNQ 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-para-quinodimethaneTEA triethylamine三乙胺TEAB tetratehylammonium bromideTEBAC triethylbenzylammonium chloride三乙基氯化铵TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipedinyloxyTES triethylsilyl三乙基硅烷Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl三氟甲基TFA trifluoroacetic acid三氟乙酸TFAA trifluoroacetic anhydride三氟乙酸酐THF tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃THP 2-tetrahydropyranyl2 -吡喃ThxTIPS triisopropylsilylTMAO (TMANO) trimethylamine N-oxide三甲胺氮氧化物TMEDA N,N,N',N-tetramethyl- -hexaacetic acidTMG 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidineTMS tetramethylsilane四甲基Tol p-tolyl对甲苯TPAP tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenateTBHPTPP thiamine pyrophosphate5,10,15,20 -四苯基卟啉Tr triphenylmethyl (trityl)三苯（三苯甲基）Ts p-toluenesulfonyl (tosyl)对甲苯磺酰（磺酰）TTN thallium(III)-trinitrate硝酸铊（Ⅲ）UHP urea-hydrogen peroxide complex尿素过氧化氢复合Z benzyloxycarbonyl苄氧羰基。
常用化学试剂英文缩写表
ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octylAc AcetylACBZ 4-AzidobenzyloxycarbonylACE α-ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzylAcm AcetamidomethylAd 1-AdamantylAdoc 1-AdamantyloxycarbonylAdpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylAIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or AzobisisobutyronitrileAll AllylAlloc AlloxycarbonylAls AllylsulfonylAMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoylAN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisylAnpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethylAO Atomic orbitalAOC Allyloxycarbonylp-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl Ar Arylatm AtmosphereATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphateATPase AdenosinetriphosphataseAzb p-AzidobenzylBam BenzamidomethylBBA Butane-2,3-bisacetalBBn p-Bromobenzyl9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonaneBDMS BiphenyldimethylsilylBDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-ylBic 5-BenzisoxazolymethoxycarbonylBmpc 2,4-DimethylthiophenoxycarbonylBmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenylmethyl BMS Borane-methyl sulfideBn Benzyl BOC t-Butylcarbonylt-BOC t-ButylcarbonylBOM BenzyloxymethylBOP Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphateBOP-Cl N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinicbp Boiling pointBpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBpy 2,2’-Bipyridylbr Broad (spectral)BSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamideBt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolylBTBA Benzyltributylammonium chlorideBu Butyls-BU Sec-Butylt-Bu tert-ButylBum t-Butoxymethylt-Bumeoc1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonylBz BenzoxyloC Degree Celsiuscalcd CalculatedCam CarboxyamidomethylcAMP Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphateCAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrateCbz BenzyloxycarbonylCD Circular dichrosimCDI 1,1’-CarbonyldiimidazoleCee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethylCI Chemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory)CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization cm CentmeterCMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chlorideCNDO Complete neglect of differential overlapCoc CinnamyloxycarbonylCOD 1,5-Cyclooctadieneconcd ConcentratedCOSY Correlation spectroscopyCOT CyclooctatetreneCp CyclopentadienylCPTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethyl CSA Camphorsulfonic acidCTMP1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl Cys Cysteineδ Chemical shift in ppmd Day, doublet (spectral)DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octaneDAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methylDAST DiethylaminosulfurtrifluorideDB-t-BOC 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl DBD-Tmoc2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothiox anthyl)methy lcarbonylDBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5eneDBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-eneDCC DicyclohexylcarbodiimideDCMME Dichloromethylammonium chlorideDDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinonede Diastereomeric excessDEAD DiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPS DiethylisopropylsilylDEPT Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer DG Diacyl glycerolDIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylateDIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydrideDIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydrideDim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methylDIPEA DiisopropylethylamineDIPT Diisopropyl tartrateDMAC Dimethylacetamide DMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylateDMAP 4-DimethylaminopyridineDME DimethoxyethaneDMF N,N-DimethylformamideDMIPS DimethylisopropylsilylDmoc DithianylmethoxycarbonylDMP DimethylpropaneDmp DimethylphosphinylDMPM 3,4-DimethoxybenzylDMPU1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone DMS Dimethyl sulfateDMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxideDMT DimethoxytritylDMTr Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethylDNA Deoxyribonucleic acidDNB p,p’-DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBS4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl DNP 2,4-DinitrophenylDobz p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonylDPM DiphenylmethylDPMS DiphenylmethylsilylDpp DiphenylphosphinylDPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azideDppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylDppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methylDpt DiphenylthiophosphinylDTBMS Di-t-butylsilyleneDts DithiasuccinimidylE1 Unimolecular eliminationE2 Bimolecular eliminationED50 Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjects EDC 1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidEE 1-Ethoxyethylee Enantiomeric excessEI Electron impact (in MS)ESR Electron spin resonanceEt EthylFAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS)Fcm-NR2 N-FerrocenylmethylFD Field distortion (in MS)FG Founctional groupFID Flame ionization detection or Free induced decay (in NMR)Fm 9-FluorenylmethylFMOC 9-FluorenylmethylcarbamateFp η5FT Foutier transformg GramGC Gas chromatographyGTP Guanosine 5’-triphosphateGUM Guaiacolmethylh HourHCA HexachloroacetoneHex HexylHMDS 1,11,3,3,3-HexamethyldisilazaneHMO Huckel molecular orbitalHMPA HexamethylphosphoramideHMPT HexamethylphosphoroustriamideHOBT 1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHOMO Highest occupied molecular orbitalHPLC High performance liquid chromatographyHRMS High-resolution mass spectrumhν Irradiation with lightHz HertzhZ HomobenzyloxycarbonylICR Ion cyclotron resonanceIDTr3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4’,4”-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl Im Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyl iMds 2,6—Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonylINDO Incomplete neglect of differential overlapIP Ionization potentialIpaoc 1-IsopropylallyloxycarbonylIPDMS IsopropyldimethylsilylIR InfraredJ Coupling constant (in NMR)k KiloKAPA Potassium 3-aminopropylamideKHMDS Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilaneL Triphenylphosphine ligand or literLAH Lithium aluminum hydrideLCAO Linear combination of atomic orbitalsLDA Lithium diisopropylamideLDBB 4,4’-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylideLev LevulinoylLevS Levulinoyldithioacetal ester4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoylLFER Linear free energy relationshipLICA Lithium isopropylcyclohexylamideLHMDS Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilaneLTA Lead tetraacetateLTMP Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbitalμ Microm Multiple (spectral), meter, milliM Moles per liter or megaMAD Methylaluminumbis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxideMBE 1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanob enzofuran2-ylMBS p-MethoxybenzenesulfonylMCPBA m-Chloroperbenzoic acidMds 2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylm/e Mass to charge ratio (in MS)MEM α-MethoxyethoxymethylMeOZ p-MethoxybenzyloxycarbonylMes Mesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenylMHz Megahertzmin MinuteMINDO Modified intermediate neglect of differential overlapmM Millimoles per literMMTr p-MethoxyphenyldiphenylmethylMO Molecular orbitalmol MoleMOM MethoxymethylMoOPH Oxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramideMoz p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonylmp Melting pointMPM p-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-Methoxybenzyl Mps p-MethoxyphenylsufonylMpt DimethylthiophosphinylmRNA Messenger RNAMs Methanesulfonyl or mesylMS Mass spectrometryMSA Methanesulfonic acidMsib 4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzylMsz 4-MethylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonylMtb 2,4,6-TrimethoxybenzenesufonylMte 2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl MTHP 4-MethoxytetrahydropyranylMTM MethylthiomethylMTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyrylMTMECO 2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonyl MTMT 2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxy Mtpc 4-Methylthiophenoxycarbonyl Mtr 2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonylMts 2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesitylenesulfonyl) m/z Mass to charge ratio (in MS)n naoNAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideNADH Reduced NADNBA N-BromoacetamideNBS N-BromosuccinimideNCS N-ChlorosuccinimideNi(acac)2 Nickel acetylacetonateNIS N-IodosuccinimideNi(R) Raney NickelNMM N-Methyl morpholineNMR Nuclear magnetic resonanceNoc 4-NitrocinnamyloxycarbonylNOE Nuclear Overhauser effectNOESY Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopyNPS 2-NitrophenylsulfenylNpys 3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenylNu NucleophileOD Optical densityONB o-NitrobenzylORD Optical rotary dispersionot Oven temperaturePADA Potassium azodicarboxylatePCC Pyridinium chlorochromatePDC Pyridinium dichromatePdCl2(tpp)2Dichlorobis[tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphine]palladium Pd2(dba)3 Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladiumPE PhotoelectronPeoc 2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonyl or2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonylPet 2-(2’-Pyridyl)ethylPG Protective groupPh Phenylφ PhenylPhen 1,10-PhenanthrolinePhenoc 4-MethoxyphenacyloxycarbonylPhth PhthaloylPixyl 9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenylPMB p-MethoxybenzylPMBM p-MethoxybenzoxymethylPmc 2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonyl Pme PentamethylbenzenesulfonylPMS p-MethylbenzylsulfonylPNB p-NitrobenzoylPNBSP p-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxidePOM 4-Pentenyloxymethyl or Pivaloxymethyl PPA Polyphosphoric acidPPE Polyphosphate esterppm Parts per mollionPpoc 2-Triphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonyl PPTS Pyridinium p-to;uenesulfonatePr Propyli-Pr IsopropylPsec 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonylPTM PhenylthiomethylPTC Phase-transfer catalysisPv PivaloylPy PyridinePyoc 2-(2’- and 4’-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonylq QuartetRf Retention factorrRNA Ribosomal RNArt Room temperatures Singlet or secondScm S-CarboxymethylsulfenylScmCl Methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chlorideSEM TrimethylsilylmeyhoxyethylSES β-TrimethylsilylethanesulfonylSET Single electron transfer SMOM (Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethylSN1 Unimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN2 Bimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN ’ Nucleophilic substitution with allylic rearrangement Snm S-(N’-Methyl-N’-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfenyl STABASE 1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentane Su Succinimidylt TripletTacm TrimethylacetamidomethylTBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluorideTBAI Tetrabutylammonium iodideTBDMS t-ButyldimethylsilylTBDPS t-ButyldiphenylsilylTBDS Tetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylideneTBHP t-Butyl hydroperoxideTBMPS t-ButylmethoxyphenylsilylTBS TributylsilaneTBTr 4,4’-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethylTcBoc 1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl TCNE TetracyanoethyleneTCNQ 7,7,8,8-TetracyanoquinodimethaneTcroc 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene carbonylTcrom 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene TDS ThexyldimethylsilylTEA TriethylamineTEAB Tetraethylammonium bromideTEBAC Benzyltriethylammonium chlorideTebbs’TED Triethylene diamineTeoc 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTES TriethylsilylTf TrifluoromethanesulfonylTFA Trifluoroacetic acidTFAA Trifluoroacetic acidTfOH Trifluoromethanesulfonic acidThexyl 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butylTHF TetrahydrofuranTHP TetrahydropyranTIPDS 1,3-(1,13,3-Tetraisopropyldisiloxanyllidene) TIPS TriisopropylsilylTLTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(levulinoxy)triphenylmethyl TMEDA N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethylethylene diamine TMG 1,1,3,3-TetramethylguanidineTMP 2,26,6-Tetramethyl piperidineTMPM TrimethoxyphenylmethylTMS Trimethylsilyl or TetramethylsilaneTMSEC 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTMTr Tri(p-methoxyphenyl)methylTol TolylTorr 1 mmHgTos p-ToluenesulfonylTPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4 TPP TetraphenylporphineTPS TriisopropylbenzenesulfonylTPS TriphenylsilyltR Retention timeTr Trityl (triphenylmethyl)Triton B Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Tritylone 9-(9-Phenyl-10-oxo)anthrylTroc 2,2,2-TrichloroethoxycarbonylTs p-Toluenesulfonyl or TosylTS Transition stateTSA p-Toluenesulfonic acidTse 2-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)ethylTsOH p-Toluenesulfonic acidTyrOH TyrosineUV UltravioletVoc VinyloxycarbonylZ Benzyloxycarbonyl。
试剂级别中文-英文-缩写
中文英文缩写或简称优级纯试剂Guaranteed reagent GR分析纯试剂Analytial reagent AR化学纯试剂Chemical pure CP实验试剂Laboratory reagent LR纯Pure Purum Pur 高纯物质（特纯）Extra pure EP特纯Purissimum Puriss超纯Ultra pure UP纾制Purifed Purif分光纯Ultra violet Pure UV光踱纯Spectrum pure SP闪烁纯Scintillation Pure研究级Research grade生化试剂Biochemical BC生物试剂Biological reagent BR生物染色剂Biological stain BS生物学用For biological purpose FBP组织培养用For tissue medium purpose微生物用For microbiological FMB显微镜用For microscopic purpose FMP电子显微镜用For electron microscopy涂镜用For lens blooming FLB工业用Technical grade Tech实习用Pratical use Pract分析用Pro analysis PA纾密分析用Super special grade SSG合成用For synthesis FS闪烁用For scintillation Scint电滳用For electrophoresis use测折光率用For refractive index RI显色剂Developer指示剂Indicator Ind配位指示剂Complexon indicator Complex ind 荧光指示剂Fluorescene indicator Fluor ind 渧化还原指示剂Redox indicator Redox ind 吸附指示剂Adsorption indicator Adsorb ind 基准试剂Primary reagent PT光踱标准物质Spectrographic standard substance SSS原子吸收光踱Atomic adsorption spectorm AAS红外吸收光踱Infrared adsorption spectrum IR核磁共振光踱Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum NMR有机分析试剂Organic analytical reagent OAS微量分析试剂Micro analytical standard MAS微量分析标准Micro analytical standard MAS点滴试剂Spot-test reagent STR渔相色踱Gas chromatography GC液相色踱Liquid chromatography LCHPLC高效液相色踱High performance liquidchromatography渔液色踱Gas liquid chromatography GLC渔固色踱Gas solid chromatography GSC薄幂色踱Thin layer chromatography TLC凝胶渗透色踱Gel permeation chromatography GPC幂析用For chromatography purpose FCP常见质量级别优级纯（GR，绿标签）：主成分含量很高、纯度很高，适用于纾确分析和研究工作，有的可作为基准物质。
常用化学试剂简称
英文缩写全称A/MMA丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA丙烯酸AAS丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN偶氮（二）甲酰胺ABN偶氮（二）异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠英文缩写全称BAA正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC 碱式氯化铝BACN新型阻燃剂BAD双水杨酸双酚八酯BAL 2，3-巯（基）丙醇BBP邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸BCD廿一环糊精BCG 苯顺二醇BCNU氯化亚硝脲BD 丁二烯BE丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE苯偶姻乙醚BFEE三氟化硼乙醚BFRM硼纤维增强塑料BG 丁二醇BGE反应性稀释剂BHA特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯BLE丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP粉末涂料流平剂BMA甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC团状模塑料BMU氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN氮化硼BNE新型环氧树脂BNS「一萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA己二酸辛苄酯BOP邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPP双轴向聚丙烯BP 苯甲醇BPA双酚八BPBG邻苯二甲酸丁（乙醇酸乙酯）酯BPF双酚尸BPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO过氧化苯甲酰BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS 4，4’-硫代双（6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚）BPTP聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN 青红光硫化黑BROC二溴（代）甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S新型密封胶BSH苯磺酰肼BSU N, N’-双（三甲基硅烷）脲BT聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA苯并三唑BTX苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物BX渗透剂英文缩写全称CA醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA 化学发泡剂CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE氯氟乙烯CFM碳纤维密封填料CFRP碳纤维增强塑料CLF含氯纤维CMC羧甲基纤维素CMCNa羧甲基纤维素钠CMD代尼尔纤维邨、甲基淀粉英文缩写全称DAF富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM马来酸二烯丙酯DAP间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DATBP四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA己二酸二丁酯DBEP邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS癸二酸二癸酯DCCA二氯异氰脲酸DCCK二氯异氰脲酸钾DCCNa二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯DCPD过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA己二酸二癸酯DDP邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DDW二次水DEAE二乙胺基乙基纤维素DEP邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA二乙撑三胺DFA薄膜胶粘剂DHA己二酸二己酯DHP邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS癸二酸二己酯DIBA己二酸二异丁酯DIDA己二酸二异癸酯DIDG戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DINA己二酸二异壬酯DINP邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINZ壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA己酸二异辛酯DMSO二甲基亚砜英文缩写全称E/EA乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/VAC乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAL乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EAK乙基戊丙酮BXA己二酸二丁基二甘酯B，二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌EBM挤出吹塑模塑EC乙基纤维素ECB乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE聚（乙烯-三氟氯乙烯）ED-3环氧酯EDC二氯乙烷1-（3-Dimethylaminopropyl）-3-ethylcarbodiim ide1-（3-二甲氨基丙基）-3-乙基碳二亚胺（EDC）EDTA乙二胺四醋酸EEA乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG乙二醇2-EH :异辛醇EO环氧乙烷EOT聚乙烯硫醚EP 环氧树脂EPI环氧氯丙烷EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR三元乙丙橡胶EPR乙丙橡胶EPS可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC乳液法聚氯乙烯EU聚醚型聚氨酯EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE乙烯基乙基醚酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳英文缩写全称F/VAL乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FDY丙纶全牵伸丝FEP全氟（乙烯-丙烯）共聚物FNG耐水硅胶FITC异硫氰酸荧光素FPM氟橡胶FRA纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC阻燃粘胶纤维FRP 纤维增强塑料FRPA-101玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺（玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂）FRPA-610玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺（玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂）光增白剂英文缩写全称GCE(glassy carbon electrode)玻碳电极GF玻璃纤维GFRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF石英光纤GPS通用聚苯乙烯GR-1异丁橡胶GR-N 丁腈橡胶GR-S 丁苯橡胶GRTP玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料甲苯胶r»英文缩写全称H 乌洛托品HDI六甲撑二异氰酸酯HDPE低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP 1-羟基乙叉-1，1-二膦酸HFP六氟丙烯HIPS高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA天然聚合物透明质胶HLD树脂性氯丁胶HM高甲氧基果胶HMC高强度模塑料HMF非干性密封胶HOPP均聚聚丙烯HPC羟丙基纤维素HPMC羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HPT六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS六苯乙烯HIPS高冲击聚苯乙烯英文缩写全称ICA吲哚羧酸IEN互贯网络弹性体IHPN互贯网络均聚物IIR 异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IO离子聚合物IPA 异丙醇IPN 互贯网络聚合物IP异戊二烯橡胶IV 异丁基乙烯基醚英文缩写全称JSF聚乙烯醇缩醛胶JZ塑胶粘合剂英文缩写全称KSG空分硅胶英文缩写全称LAS十二烷基苯磺酸钠LCM液态固化剂LDJ低毒胶粘剂LDN氯丁胶粘剂LDPE高压聚乙烯（低密度）LDR氯丁橡胶LF 脲LGP液化石油气LHPC低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIM液体侵渍模塑LIPN乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE线性低密度聚乙烯LM低甲氧基果胶LMG液态甲烷气LMWPE低分子量聚乙稀LN液态氮LRM液态反应模塑LRMR增强液体反应模塑LSR羧基氯丁乳胶英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA甲基丙烯酸MABS甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL甲基丙烯醛M B S甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE甲基叔丁基醚MC甲基纤维素MCA三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6改性聚己内酰胺（铸型尼龙6）MCR改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3，3’-二甲基-4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯（甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯）MDPE中压聚乙烯（高密度）MEK 丁酮（甲乙酮）MEKP过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF甲基甲酰胺MNA甲基丙烯腈MPEG乙醇酸乙酯MPF三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NBD -二环庚二烯NDI二异氰酸萘酯NDOP邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHS N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR天然橡胶英文缩写全称PA聚酰胺（尼龙）PA-1010聚癸二酸癸二胺（尼龙1010）PA-11聚十一酰胺（尼龙11）PA-12聚十二酰胺（尼龙12）PA-6聚己内酰胺（尼龙6）PA-610聚癸二酰乙二胺（尼龙610）PA-612聚十二烷二酰乙二胺（尼龙612）PA-66聚己二酸己二胺（尼龙66）PA-8聚辛酰胺（尼龙8）PA-9聚9-氨基壬酸（尼龙9）PAA聚丙烯酸PAAS水质稳定剂PABM聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC聚氯化铝MPK甲基丙基甲酮M-PP改性聚丙烯MPPO改性聚苯醚MPS改性聚苯乙烯MS苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO石油醚MTBE甲基叔丁基醚MTT氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR旋转模塑MXD-10/6醇溶三元共聚尼龙M^DP I间苯二甲基二胺英文缩写全称OBP邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP定向聚丙烯（薄膜）OPS定向聚苯乙烯（薄膜）正向聚氯乙烯胶PAEK聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS聚a一甲基苯乙烯PAN聚丙烯腈PAP对氨基苯酚PAPA聚壬二酐PAPI多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR聚芳酰胺PAR聚芳酯（双酚八型）PAS聚芳砜（聚芳基硫醚）PB 聚丁二烯-[1，3]PBAN聚（丁二烯-丙烯腈）PBI聚苯并咪唑PBMA聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS聚（丁二烯-苯乙烯）PBS磷酸盐缓冲液PBT聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT聚（1, 4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯）PCE四氯乙烯PCMX对氯间二甲酚PCT聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT聚己内酰胺PCTEE聚三氟氯乙烯PD二羟基聚醚PDAIP聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯英文缩写全称RE橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 增强塑料增强复合材料胶软化剂英文缩写全称S/MS苯乙烯-a-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS仲烷基磺酸钠S B 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物S B R 丁苯橡胶S B S苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N, N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯聚二甲基硅氧烷SM苯乙烯SMA苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP ：间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维英文缩写全称TAC三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME甲基叔戊基醚TAMRA羧基四甲基罗丹明TAP磷酸三烯丙酯TBAP四丁基高氯酸铵TBATFB四氟硼酸四丁基铵TBE四溴乙烷TBP磷酸三丁酯TCA三醋酸纤维素TCCA三氯异氰脲酸TCEF磷酸三氯乙酯TCF磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP磷酸三氯丙酯TDI甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA三乙胺TEAE三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA三乙二胺TEFC三氟氯乙烯TEP磷酸三乙酯TFE四氟乙烯THF四氢吠喃TLCP热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD三甲基戊二醇TMTD二硫化四甲基秋兰姆（硫化促进剂TT）TNP三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA对苯二甲酸TPE磷酸三苯酯TPS韧性聚苯乙烯TPU热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR聚硫橡胶TRPP纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯纤维增强热塑性塑料酸二甲苯酯英文缩写全称U脲UF脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE超高分子量聚乙烯UP不饱和聚酯英文缩写全称VAC醋酸乙烯酯C此外，有关化学试剂按杂质含量的多少分： 实验试剂：缩写为LR ，又称四级试剂。
化学试剂标识
化学试剂标识试剂分类小常识序号略写中文英文1 AR 分析纯Analytical reagent2 BC 生化试剂Biochemical3 BP 英国药典British Pharmacopoeia4 BR 生物试剂Biological reagent5 BS 生物染色剂Biological Stain6 CP 化学纯Chemical pure7 EP 特纯Extra Pure8 FCM 络合滴定用For Complexometry9 FCP 层析用For chromatography purpose10 FMP 显微镜用For microscopic purpose11 FS 合成用For synthesis12 GC 气相色谱Gas chromatography13 GR 优级纯Guaranteed reagent14 HPLC 高压液相色谱High Preussuer Liquid chromatography15 Ind 指示剂Indicator16 LR 实验试剂Laboratoryreagent17 OSA 有机分析标准Organic analyfical standard18 PA 分析用Pro analysis19 Pract 实习用Practical use20 PT 基准试剂Primary reagent21 Pur 纯Pure purum22 Puriss 特纯Purissmum23 SP 光谱纯Spectrum pure24 Tech 工业用Techincal grade25 TLC 薄层色谱Thin Layer chromatography26 UV 分光纯（光学纯、紫析分光光度纯）Ultra violet pure实验试剂：缩写为LR，又称四级试剂。
化学纯试剂：缩写为CP，又称三级试剂，一般瓶上用深蓝色标签。
分析纯试剂：缩写为AR，又称二级试剂，一般瓶上用红色标签。
保证试剂：缩写为GR，又称一级试剂，一般瓶上用绿色标签（又称优级纯）基准试剂：缩写为PT,专门作为基准物用，可直接配制标准溶液。
常用试剂的英文缩写
ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octylAc AcetylACBZ 4-AzidobenzyloxycarbonylACE α-ChloroethoxycarbonylAcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl Acm AcetamidomethylAd 1-AdamantylAdoc 1-AdamantyloxycarbonylAdpoc1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbo nylAIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or AzobisisobutyronitrileAll AllylAlloc AlloxycarbonylAls AllylsulfonylAMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoylAN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisylAnpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl AO Atomic orbitalAOC Allyloxycarbonylp-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methylAr Arylatm AtmosphereATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphate ATPase AdenosinetriphosphataseAzb p-AzidobenzylBam BenzamidomethylBBA Butane-2,3-bisacetalBBn p-Bromobenzyl9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane BDMS BiphenyldimethylsilylBDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-ylBic 5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl Bmpc2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl Bmpm1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenyl methylBMS Borane-methyl sulfideBn BenzylBOC t-Butylcarbonyl t-BOC t-ButylcarbonylBOM BenzyloxymethylBOPBenzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamin o) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate BOP-ClN,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphin icbp Boiling pointBpoc1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonylBpy 2,2’-Bipyridylbr Broad (spectral)BSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamideBt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl BTBA Benzyltributylammonium chloride Bu Butyls-BU Sec-Butylt-Bu tert-ButylBum t-Butoxymethylt-Bumeoc1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methyletho xycarbonylBz BenzoxyloC Degree Celsiuscalcd CalculatedCam CarboxyamidomethylcAMP Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphate CAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate Cbz BenzyloxycarbonylCD Circular dichrosimCDI 1,1’-CarbonyldiimidazoleCee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethylCI Chemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory) CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarizationcm CentmeterCMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chlorideCNDO Complete neglect of differential overlapCoc CinnamyloxycarbonylCOD 1,5-Cyclooctadieneconcd ConcentratedCOSY Correlation spectroscopyCOT CyclooctatetreneCp CyclopentadienylCPTr4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)rip henylmethylCSA Camphorsulfonic acidCTMP1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-met hoxypiperidin-4-ylCys Cysteineδ Chemi cal shift in ppmd Day, doublet (spectral)DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane DAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl DAST DiethylaminosulfurtrifluorideDB-t-BOC1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbo nylDBD-Tmoc2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,1 0,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonylDBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5ene DBU1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene DCC Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide DCMME Dichloromethylammonium chlorideDDQ2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoqui nonede Diastereomeric excessDEAD DiethylazodicarboxylateDEIPS DiethylisopropylsilylDEPT Distortionless enhancement by polarization transferDG Diacyl glycerolDIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate DIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydride DIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydride Dim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methylDIPEA DiisopropylethylamineDIPT Diisopropyl tartrateDMAC DimethylacetamideDMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate DMAP 4-DimethylaminopyridineDME DimethoxyethaneDMF N,N-DimethylformamideDMIPS DimethylisopropylsilylDmoc DithianylmethoxycarbonylDMP DimethylpropaneDmp DimethylphosphinylDMPM 3,4-DimethoxybenzylDMPU1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinoneDMS Dimethyl sulfateDMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxideDMT DimethoxytritylDMTrDi(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl DNA Deoxyribonucleic acidDNB p,p’-DinitrobenzhyrrylDNMBS4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)ben zenesulfonylDNP 2,4-DinitrophenylDobzp-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl DPM DiphenylmethylDPMS DiphenylmethylsilylDpp DiphenylphosphinylDPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azideDppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl Dppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methylDpt DiphenylthiophosphinylDTBMS Di-t-butylsilyleneDts DithiasuccinimidylE1 Unimolecular eliminationE2 Bimolecular eliminationED50 Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjectsEDC1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)car bodiimideEDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EE 1-Ethoxyethylee Enantiomeric excessEI Electron impact (in MS)ESR Electron spin resonanceEt EthylFAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS) Fcm-NR2 N-FerrocenylmethylFD Field distortion (in MS)FG Founctional groupFID Flame ionization detection or Free induced decay (in NMR)Fm 9-FluorenylmethylFMOC 9-FluorenylmethylcarbamateFp η5FT Foutier transformg GramGC Gas chromatographyGTP Guanosine 5’-triphosphateGUM Guaiacolmethylh HourHCA HexachloroacetoneHex HexylHMDS1,11,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane HMO Huckel molecular orbitalHMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide HMPT Hexamethylphosphoroustriamide HOBT 1-HydroxybenzotriazoleHOMO Highest occupied molecular orbitalHPLC High performance liquid chromatographyHRMS High-resolution mass spectrum hν Irradiation with lightHz HertzhZ HomobenzyloxycarbonylICR Ion cyclotron resonanceIDTr3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4’,4”-dimeth oxytriphenylmethylIm Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyl iMds2,6—Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfo nylINDO Incomplete neglect of differential overlapIP Ionization potentialIpaoc 1-Isopropylallyloxycarbonyl IPDMS IsopropyldimethylsilylIR InfraredJ Coupling constant (in NMR)k KiloKAPA Potassium 3-aminopropylamide KHMDS Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilaneL Triphenylphosphine ligand or liter LAH Lithium aluminum hydrideLCAO Linear combination of atomic orbitalsLDA Lithium diisopropylamideLDBB 4,4’-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylide Lev LevulinoylLevS Levulinoyldithioacetal ester 4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoylLFER Linear free energy relationship LICA Lithium isopropylcyclohexylamideLHMDS Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilaneLTA Lead tetraacetateLTMP Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidideLUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbitalμ Microm Multiple (spectral), meter, milliM Moles per liter or megaMAD Methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide MBE 1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethylMBF2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-tri methyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran2-yl MBS p-Methoxybenzenesulfonyl MCPBA m-Chloroperbenzoic acidMds2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfo nylm/e Mass to charge ratio (in MS) MEM α-MethoxyethoxymethylMeOZ p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl Mes Mesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl MHz Megahertzmin MinuteMINDO Modified intermediate neglect of differential overlapmM Millimoles per literMMTr p-Methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl MO Molecular orbitalmol MoleMOM MethoxymethylMoOPHOxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramideMoz p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonylmp Melting pointMPM p-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-MethoxybenzylMps p-MethoxyphenylsufonylMpt DimethylthiophosphinylmRNA Messenger RNAMs Methanesulfonyl or mesylMS Mass spectrometryMSA Methanesulfonic acidMsib 4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzylMsz 4-Methylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonyl Mtb 2,4,6-TrimethoxybenzenesufonylMte2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzen esulfonylMTHP 4-Methoxytetrahydropyranyl MTM MethylthiomethylMTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyryl MTMECO 2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonyl MTMT2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxy Mtpc 4-MethylthiophenoxycarbonylMtr2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulf onylMts2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesity lenesulfonyl)m/z Mass to charge ratio (in MS)n naoNAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADH Reduced NADNBA N-BromoacetamideNBS N-BromosuccinimideNCS N-ChlorosuccinimideNi(acac)2 Nickel acetylacetonateNIS N-IodosuccinimideNi(R) Raney NickelNMM N-Methyl morpholineNMR Nuclear magnetic resonanceNoc 4-NitrocinnamyloxycarbonylNOE Nuclear Overhauser effect NOESY Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopyNPS 2-NitrophenylsulfenylNpys 3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenylNu NucleophileOD Optical densityONB o-NitrobenzylORD Optical rotary dispersionot Oven temperaturePADA Potassium azodicarboxylate PCC Pyridinium chlorochromatePDC Pyridinium dichromatePdCl2(tpp)2Dichlorobis[tris(2-methylphenyl)phosp hine]palladiumPd2(dba)3Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium PE PhotoelectronPeoc 2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonyl or 2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonylPet 2-(2’-Pyridyl)ethylPG Protective groupPh Phenylφ PhenylPhen 1,10-PhenanthrolinePhenoc 4-Methoxyphenacyloxycarbonyl Phth PhthaloylPixyl 9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenylPMB p-MethoxybenzylPMBM p-MethoxybenzoxymethylPmc2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfo nylPme Pentamethylbenzenesulfonyl PMS p-MethylbenzylsulfonylPNB p-NitrobenzoylPNBSP p-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxidePOM 4-Pentenyloxymethyl or PivaloxymethylPPA Polyphosphoric acidPPE Polyphosphate esterppm Parts per mollionPpoc2-Triphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbo nylPPTS Pyridinium p-to;uenesulfonatePr Propyli-Pr IsopropylPsec 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonyl PTM PhenylthiomethylPTC Phase-transfer catalysisPv PivaloylPy PyridinePyoc 2-(2’- and 4’-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonylq QuartetRf Retention factorrRNA Ribosomal RNArt Room temperatures Singlet or secondScm S-Carboxymethylsulfenyl ScmCl Methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chlorideSEM TrimethylsilylmeyhoxyethylSES β-TrimethylsilylethanesulfonylSET Single electron transferSMOM(Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethyl SN1 Unimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN2 Bimolecular nucleophilic substitutionSN ’ Nucleophilic substitution with allylic rearrangementSnmS-(N’-Methyl-N’-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfe nylSTABASE 1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentaneSu Succinimidylt TripletT acm Trimethylacetamidomethyl TBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluoride TBAI Tetrabutylammonium iodide TBDMS t-ButyldimethylsilylTBDPS t-ButyldiphenylsilylTBDSTetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylidene TBHP t-Butyl hydroperoxideTBMPS t-ButylmethoxyphenylsilylTBS TributylsilaneTBTr4,4’-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethyl TcBoc1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycar bonylTCNE TetracyanoethyleneTCNQ7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane Tcroc2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethy lene carbonylTcrom2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethyleneTDS ThexyldimethylsilylTEA TriethylamineTEAB Tetraethylammonium bromide TEBAC Benzyltriethylammonium chlorideTebbs’TED Triethylene diamineTeoc 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl TES TriethylsilylTf TrifluoromethanesulfonylTFA Trifluoroacetic acidTFAA Trifluoroacetic acidTfOH Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Thexyl 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butylTHF TetrahydrofuranTHP TetrahydropyranTIPDS1,3-(1,13,3-Tetraisopropyldisiloxanyllid ene)TIPS TriisopropylsilylTLTr4,4’,4”-Tris(levulinoxy)triphenylmethyl TMEDA N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethylethylene diamineTMG 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine TMP 2,26,6-Tetramethyl piperidine TMPM TrimethoxyphenylmethylTMS Trimethylsilyl or Tetramethylsilane TMSEC2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonylTMTr Tri(p-methoxyphenyl)methylTol TolylTorr 1 mmHgTos p-ToluenesulfonylTPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4TPP TetraphenylporphineTPS TriisopropylbenzenesulfonylTPS TriphenylsilyltR Retention timeTr Trityl (triphenylmethyl)Triton B Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxideTritylone 9-(9-Phenyl-10-oxo)anthryl Troc 2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl Ts p-Toluenesulfonyl or TosylTS Transition stateTSA p-Toluenesulfonic acidTse 2-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)ethyl TsOH p-Toluenesulfonic acidTyrOH TyrosineUV UltravioletVoc VinyloxycarbonylZ Benzyloxycarbonyl。
常用化学试剂英文缩写一览表
酸酯
BPO BPP BPPD BPS BPTP BR BRN BROC BS BS-1S BSH BSU BT BTA BTX BX BXA BZ
过氧化苯甲酰 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-
甲基苯酚) 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯
常用化学试 剂试表剂英文缩
写 A/MMA
全称 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物
试剂英文缩
写 BAA
全称 正丁醛苯胺缩合物
AA
丙烯酸
BAC
碱式氯化铝
AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 BACN
新型阻燃剂
ABFN
偶氮(二)甲酰胺
BAD
双水杨酸双酚A酯
ABN
偶氮(二)异丁腈
BAL
2，3-巯(基)丙醇
ABPS ABR ABS
CFRP
碳纤维增强塑料
CLF
含氯纤维
CMC
羧甲基纤维素
CMCNa
羧甲基纤维素钠
CMD
代尼尔纤维
CMS
羧甲基淀粉
CN
硝酸纤维素
CNA
α-蒎烯树脂
COPP
共聚聚丙烯
CP
丙酸纤维素
CPE
丙酸纤维素
CPL
己内酰胺
CPPG
聚氯醚
CPVC 氯化聚氯乙烯(过氯乙烯)
CR
氯丁橡胶
CS
酪蛋白塑料(酪素塑料)
CSPE
氯横化聚乙烯
全称 聚酰胺(尼龙) 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11) 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12) 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6) 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610) 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612) 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66) 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8) 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)
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试剂的英文缩写：
实验试剂：缩写为LR，又称四级试剂。
化学纯试剂：缩写为CP，又称三级试剂，一般瓶上用深蓝色标签。
分析纯试剂：缩写为AR，又称二级试剂，一般瓶上用红色标签。
保证试剂：缩写为GR，又称一级试剂，一般瓶上用绿色标签（又称优级纯）
基准试剂：缩写为PT,专门作为基准物用，可直接配制标准溶液。
光谱纯试剂：缩写为SP，表示光谱纯净。
但由于有机物在光谱上显示不出，所以有时主成分达不到99.9%以上，使用时必须注意，特别是作基准物时，必须进行标定。
其他的有
AAS 原子吸收光谱
AR 分析纯试剂
BC 生化试剂
BP 英国药典
BR 生物试剂
BS 生物染色剂
CP 化学纯
CR 化学试剂
EP 特纯
FCP 层析用
FMP 显微镜用
FS 合成用
GC 气相色谱
GR 优级纯试剂
HPLC 高压液相色谱
Ind 指示剂
IR 红外吸收光谱
LR 实验试剂
MAR 微量分析试剂
NMR 核磁共振光谱
OAS 有机分析标准
PA 分析用
Pract 实习用
PT 基准试剂
Puriss 特纯
Purum 纯
SP 光谱纯
Tech 工业用
TLC 薄层色谱
UP 超纯
USP 美国药典
UV 紫外分光光度纯。