小学英语语法(人称代词和物主代词)(人称代词和物主代词)及答案
(完整版)英语人称代词和物主代词
5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案:一.my you His her me you I she you he二.1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三.CBACBCBBBC。
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
例如:我们爱我们的祖国。
她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
例如:我不认识他。
他妈妈在外面等他们。
那是谁?那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you。
he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we。
you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
例如:他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.She is my aunt。
We often visit her.2.China XXX country。
It lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets us a good example。
We must learn from him.4.What day is it today。
It is Thursday.5.How far is the thunder。
It is three XXX.6.I own a blue bike。
The red one XXX.7.These new houses are so nice。
They are very XXX.8.It has been announced that the old houses will be rebuilt.9.Is that the milkman at the door。
- Yes。
it is him.10.XXX caught a lot of fish。
didn't they?11.Ling Ling is a girl who XXX with her and helps her to prepare the lessons.12.The ship。
1-unit4语法(人称代词和物主代词)
1. The stepmother was cruel to Mary and her brother. 2. Mind your own business. 3. We want to have a house of our own.
物主代词
• 名词性物主代词用作名词,在句中 作主语,表语,和宾语 1. May I borrow your pen? Mine is missing. 2. The dictionary over there is his. 3. I’ll do my work and you yours.
he和she的特殊用法
The moon loses her brilliance when the sun makes his appearance. She was Titanic, a ship which was said never to sink.
物主代词
• 物主代词表示所有关系的代词, 也可叫做代词所有格。
I
you
he him
she her
it it
me you
we you
us you
they
them
物主代词
形容词性 名词性 形容词性
my your his her its
mine yours our your ours yours his hers its their theirs
名词性
人称代词 主格 宾语
-- You ought to do it at once. -- What? Me!
he和she的特殊用法
he可指代雄性动物或庞大而又威猛之物, 也可在谚语中泛指大象;she可指代雌性动 物或柔弱、优美之物,也可代表拟人化说法 中的国家、月亮、汽车、轮船等无生命的 东西,以表达其喜爱或亲切之情。 He who laughs last laughs best. The moon loses her brilliance when the sun makes his appearance. She was Titanic, a ship which was said never to sink.
小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习--附答案
小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习,含答案一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案:1. me,you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案:B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.参考答案:1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习:A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
小学英语人称代词、物主代词讲解和习题练习
小升初英语语法专项训练(1)—代词一.人称代词-Where is my car?-_____ is over there.指天气It is raining outside.指气候It is cold in Harbin.指时间-What time is it ?-It’s six o’clock.7、they和them._______ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _____ very much.一分钟热身小练1、_____(我)am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______(我)3、_______ are Chinese.(我们)4、Her sister is helping ______.(我们)5、_____ are a beautiful girl.(你)6、_____ are students.(你们)7、____ is a cat.(它)8、______ are playing football.(他们)9、______ often goes to the park after school.(他)10、My dog likes _____.(她)二.物主代词形容词性物主代词:我的____ 你的____ 他的____ 她的____ 它的____我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的______ 名词性物主代词:我的_____ 你的_____ 他的____ 她的_____ 它的_____我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的_____1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
小学人称代词和物主代词一览表、使用方法及练习题
一.人称代词和物主代词二.人称代词和物主代词的使用方法:1.人称代词的主格用来做主语(放在动词的前面)。
I like to dance.She is a Chinese girl.We will go on a trip to Beijing.2.人称代词的宾格用来做宾语(放在动词或者介词的后面)。
Please listen to him carefully.Jenny often goes shopping with me.We can help them in Wuhan.3.形容词性物主代词经常放在名词的前面做定语,修饰限制名词。
This is her skirt.My father drives me to the train station. 4.名词性物主代词相当于名词,后边不要跟名词。
These books are mine.Look ! Your pen is on the desk. Hers is under the desk.三.人称代词和物主代词练习题(一)按要求写出下列代词的形式1.I(宾格)_______2.he(形容词性物主代词)__________(主格)___________4.they(宾格)_________5.she(宾格)_________6.you(形容词性物主代词)________7.it(宾格)________8.him(复数)_________9.her(形容词性物主代词)______________10.my (复数) ___________(二)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾1. This is (my/ I )bedroom.2. Nice to meet (your/you).3. (He/His ) name is Danny.4. Are (your/ you ) Miss Li?5. (I/My ) am Jenny.6. He hurt _____(he/his) leg.7. What’s (you / your) favourite colour?(三)用所给词的适当形式填空1. Please look at _____(我).2. Who can help ______(他)?3. It’s time for _______(they ) to go home.4. _______(he) is tall, _______ (he) nose and mouth are big.5. This book is ______(I).6. Please send it to _______(he).7. Li Ming went to school before ______( my).8. _______( I ) parents and _____(I) are going to Beijing next month.9. ______(I ) parents are going to Beijing with ___(I) next month.10. What is ______ (you ) address?11. _______ (she )pen is under the chair.12. ______(we )are having fun in Beijing.。
小学英语语法大全-附练习题(附答案)
Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小学英语语法:人称代词及物主代词
语,常跟在动词或介词的后面。 • Can you help her? • You can go swimming with us.
小试牛刀
• 用所给代词的适当形式填空:
=my dog
• The black one is his .
=his dog
我来显身手
• 1. This is not _h_e_r__ kite. It is very small, but _h_e_r_s_ is very big. ( she )
• 2. Is that _y_o_u_r_ watch? (you) No, it’s not ___m_in_e__ . ( I )
• 3. __H__e_ is my brother. __H_is__ name is Jack. Look! This dog is _h_i_s_. ( he )
• 4. Here are many dolls, which one is ___h_er_s__ ? ( she )
选择括号里合适的词填空。 1.______is their English teacher? (Who, Whose) 2.Look, these yellow shirts are____. (her, hers) 3.They are Lucy and Lily. They are___________(their, theirs) chairs. 4.---Are these_______shoes? (your, yours)---No, they aren’ t____. (our, ours) 5.__________coats are over there. (I, My) 6.—__________ruler is this? (Who, Whose)—It’ s____________. (his, him) 7.Are these red skirts____________? (her, hers) 8._____________are his brother. (You, Your) 9.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much. 10.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?
中小学英语语法(代词之人称代词)
1、单数的场合:y o u+h e/s h e+I,如:Y o u,h e a n d I w i l l g o s h o p p i n g t o m o r r o w.---你,他和我明天将去购物。
2、复数的场合:w e+y o u+t h e y,如:W e,y o u a n d t h e y a r e a l l C h i n e s e.---我们,你们和他们都是中国人。
3、男女两性并列场合:h e+s h e,如:H e a n d s h e d o n't a g r e e w i t h m e.---他和她不同意我的看法。
4、承认错误或承担责任时:I+h e/s h e+y o u,如:I a n d h e a r e t o b l a m e f o r t h e a c c i d e n t.---我和他应为这次事故承担责任。
5、Y o u a n d I是固定结构,即使是在承认过失时,词序也不变。
如:Y o u a n d I a r e t o b l a m e.---我和你应为此负责。
口诀:人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称"我"靠前。
E、he和she的特殊用法(考纲之外拓展部分)1、h e可指代雄性动物或庞大而又威猛之物。
2、s h e可指代雌性动物或柔弱、优美之物,也可代表拟人化说法中的国家、月亮、汽车、轮船等无生命的东西,以表达其喜爱或亲切之情。
如:T h e f i e r c e t i g e r c a r m e a t t h e m o n k e y,b u t h e m i s s e d h e r。
(h e r指m o n k e y)---凶猛的老虎向猴子扑来,可没扑到。
C h i n a w i l l a l w a y s d o w h a t s h e h a s p r o m i s e d t o d o.---中国将始终履行自己的诺言。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解及测试题(含答案)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词)二、基本用法1.主格人称代词,主要用作主语,但有时候也用作表语。
如:2.宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。
如:3.形容词性物主代词做定语,起修饰作用。
如:4.名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面不再跟名词。
5.反身代词,句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等,但不能做主语。
6.三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.These are __________ (he) books.2.That is __________ (she) sister.3.Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4.Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5.Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6.Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7.Do you know __________ (it) name?8.Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9.Thanks for helping ________(I).10.__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11.__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12.China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14.These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16.Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17.Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19.What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20.— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21.George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22.Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23.The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空26.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27.(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28.(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30.These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31.This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32.These are your books,Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33._________ must look after_________ things. (you)34.Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35.They want a football.Give_________ the green one,please. ( they)36.It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No,___________is very new. (he)38.This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39._________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40.My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41.— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42.________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43.My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44.— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46.— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47.— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48.— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49.— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51.— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52.On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53.— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54.— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55.Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56.— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57.— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58.— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59.My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60.— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61.Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62.Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1.his2.her3.Lucy’s4.my5.her parents 6.my 7.its8.are9.me10.Ann’s; our 11.She; her12.It is13.mine14.They15.they 16.She; Her;17.He18.her19.It is20.my; yours He; her; her21.his; hers22.His; mine23.His24.theirs25.ours 26.them27.Our; her28.I; me29.him30.his; mine 31.her; hers32.them33.You; your34.your35.them 36.him37.his38.it; me; you39.He; his; him40.her; She 41.B42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.C49.A50.C51.C52.C53.B54.D55.A56.D57.A58.A59.B60.C 61.Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62.Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二.填写下列表格中代词。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )一、人称代词人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
人称代词和物主代词(带答案)
人称代词作主语时用主格:I am(We are)learning English. 我(们)在学英语。
Do you live here? 你住这儿吗?Where is he(she)(are they)from? 他(她,他们)是哪儿人?作宾语或介词宾语时通常用宾格:Tell me(us)your name. 告诉我(们)你的名字。
形容词型的物主代词只能作定语,如:This is my(our)room and that is her(their)room. 这是我(们)的房间,那是她(他们)的房间。
名词型的物主代词在句中可用作表语、主语、宾语:This book is mine, and that one is yours(hers). 这本书是我的,那一本是你(她)的。
Their apartment is bigger than ours(yours). 他们的住房比我们(你们)的大。
Let’s clean your room first, and ours(his)later. 咱们先打扫你的房间,再打扫我们(他)的房间。
Exercises:I. 用人称代词填空:1. Tell ___(她,他,我,我们)how to get there.2. Put ___(它,它们)there.3. ___(他们)say ___(他,她)is very clever.4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo?7. ___ is so cold today.8. Tell ___(我,我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai toNanking.9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.10. Show ___ how to do ___.II. 用物主代词填空:1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is anengineer.3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not___(我的).4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is beingrepaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的).6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from___(我们的).7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensivethan ___(我们的).10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).答案:人称代词作主语时用主格:I am(We are)learning English. 我(们)在学英语。
小升初英语语法专项-人称代词和物主代词 通用版(含答案)
小学英语语法专项——人称代词和物主代词1.概念表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”等意义的词,叫作人称代词,它有人称、数和格之分。
2.用法人称代词作主语,表示动作行为或状态的主体,如:I am a girl.You are a student.人称代词作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,如:I don’t like her.Give it to me.二、物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
2.用法形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前作定语,如:my book our teacher your name his pen形容词性物主代词可以放在形容词前,共同修饰名词,如:my favorite activity your English book her new schoolbag 名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语,但是不能放在名词前作定语。
This book isn’t mine. (表语)Mine is in the bag. (主语)Please take mine. (宾语)There are two pens. The blue one is his and the black one is hers.练习:一、填写代词表二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. -- What’s ________ (you) name?-- ________ (I) name is Lisa.2. Let ________ (we) go to the park!3. ________ (he) is a doctor.4. Mary is ________ (he) uncle’s daughter.5. The pink dress is Helen’s, and the red one is ________ (she).6. This isn’t ________ (she) cat.7. ________ (they) father is a manager of the Emperor Hotel.8. ________ (we) are the winners.9. Please write down ________ (he) name on the blackboard.10. ________ (I) favorite color is red.三、根据括号内的汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空1. ________(他) is a student.2. My sister is shopping with ________(我).3. My chair is black. ________(你的) is red.4. ________(他们的) English teacher is nice.5. ________(他们) are singing a wonderful song.6. This is not your book. It’s ________(她的).7. I talked to ________(她) yesterday.8. He is ________(我们的) friend.9. ________(我们) are going to have P.E. class.10. This green pen is my pen. This blue one is ________(我的), too.四、将下列词组译成英语1.我的名字___________________2. 你的家______________________3. 他的父亲____________________4. 她的朋友____________________5. 他们的教室__________________6. 我爸爸的朋友_________________7. 他叔叔的女儿__________________8. 我们的英语老师_______________五、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student. ________ name is Helen.A. herB. HerC. sheD. Hers ( ) 2. Can you borrow ________ ________ book, please?A. me, youB. my, youC. me, yourD. my, you ( ) 3. A friend of ________ visit us tonight.A. my fatherB. my father’sC. meD. his( ) 4. Our teacher gives the awards to Tom and ________.A. IB. myC. mineD. me( ) 5. Her mother brings ________ some fruit.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself参考答案:一、9. his 10. My三、1. He 2. Me 3. Yours 4. Their 5. They 6. hers 7. her 8. our 9.We10. mine四、1. my name 2. your home/house 3. his father 4. her friend 5. their classroom6. my father’s friend7. his uncle’s daughter8. our English teacher五、1-5 BCBDA。
(完整版)小学英语代词总结及练习
1 / 6一、代词分类:一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
列表如下。
如: I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here ,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same 等词。
指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
指示代词分单数(this / that )和复数(these / those )两种形式, This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.This is Mary. Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。
What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。
I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。
四、反身代词是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词。
反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " (复数加 -selves )构成。
第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。
如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (wh 词叫疑问代词。
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点 (附练习及答案)
【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点(附练习及答案)一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表:三、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.Ican't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案:1. me,you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择:1.________are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A it B them C they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案:B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.参考答案:1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习:用代词的适当形式填空。
语法专题人称代词物主代词(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初英语语法专题—人称代词&物主代词1. 什么是人称代词?其实就是表示“我,你,他,她,它,你们,他们”的词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分。
人称代词第一人称(我,我们)第二人称(你,你们)第三人称(他、她、它,他/她/它们)单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格思考1:什么是主格?什么是宾格?主格就是做语的人称代词,宾格就是做语的人称代词。
【总结】:人称代词有主格和宾格之分:人称代词主格有: I we you you he she they人称代词宾格有: me us you you him her them思考2:什么是主语?什么是宾语?主语是动作的发出者、执行者,是句子描述的对象;宾语是动作的接受者、承受者。
①主格作主语。
e.g:I am Anne. She can spell it.一、人称代词②宾格作宾语。
e.g:Look at me,help him练习:找出以下句子中的主语和宾语。
He is a doctor.You are my hero.It appeared in the 1990s.They love apples.Do you like cartoons?What time is it?思考3:什么时候用主格?什么时候用宾格?①主格作主语,用在动词前面。
(动词前面用主格)e.g:I am Anne. She can spell it. (主格+动词)②宾格作宾语,用在动词和介词的后面。
(在动词和介词的后面采用宾格)e.g:Look at me,(介词后+宾格)help him (动词后+宾格)练习1:完成人称代词的表格1.China is a beautiful country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its )2.What day is__________today?__________is Thursday. (its)3. __________have a blue bike.( I )4.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them )5.Ling Ling is a girl.________studies in a primary school.(she)6.Mike is my classmate.___________is good at English. ( he )7.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? ( she )8.What’s the weather like today?______________is cloudy. ( it)9.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. (she)10._______ are students.( he )2. 多个人称代词连用时的排序人称代词排序巧记口诀单数2、3、1,复数1、2、3,都是三人称,女后男在先。
(完整版)小学英语-人称代词和物主代词带练习和答案
人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词的各种形式一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数(单数和复数)和格(主格和宾格)的变化,主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,形容词性物主代词后面一般要加名词使用(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.一、填写代词表二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) N o, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. May I sit beside _________? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )11. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )12. _________ is my aunt. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )15. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )16. _________ sister is ill. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )三、用适当的代词填空1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6.Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.四、选择正确的答案1.Is this ________ book?A.you B.I C.she D.your2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.A.Its B.It's C.His D.It3.What's that ?________ a jeep.A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its4.What's that in English? ________.A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg 5.Please give the book to ________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine6._________skirt is yours?A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which7.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which8.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.A.one's B.his C.her D.their答案:一、填写代词表二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. my,mine2. hers,her3.your,mine4.He,His,his,5.yours6.hers7.yours8. you9. Its, its 10.her 11.it 12.She13.his,His 14.them 15.He,him 16.Her17.We,us三、用适当的代词填空1. him 2.yours 3.Her 4.me 5.It 6.we四、选择正确的答案1、 D2、A3、 C4、D5、B6、D7、B8、D。
小学英语语法之人称代词+物主代词
人称代词人称代词,就是我们通常说的指代第一人称我、第二人称你、第三人称他她它,以及第一二三人称的复数人称我们你们他们她们它们的词。
在汉语里边,人称代词没有形式的变化,做主语作宾语都是你我他,你们我们他们她们它们,但在英语中,人称代词做主语作宾语是有形式上的变化的,即有主格形式和宾格形式。
一、各人称的人称代词1.第一人称单数(我):I(主格)、me(宾格)2.第二人称单数(你):you(主格)、you(宾格)3.第三人称单数(他她它):he(主格)、him(宾格);she(主格)、her(宾格);it(主格)、it(宾格)4.第一人称复数(我们):we(主格)、us(宾格)5.第二人称复数(你们):you(主格)、you(宾格)6.第三人称复数(他们、她们、它们):they(主格)、them(宾格)二、用法1.作主语:用主格You are students.你们是学生。
I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
【注意:人称代词做主语的时候的单复数会影响其谓语的单复数,也就是我们的歌诀—我用am,你用are,is连着他她它,他们她们她们全用are】用am,is,are填空1.I______a boy.______you a boy?No,I_____not.2.The dog_______tall and fat.3.The man with big eyes_______a teacher.4.How_______your father?5.Whose socks______they?1.am;are;am2.is3.is4.is5.are2.作宾语:用宾格This is my new dress.Do you like it?这是我的新裙子,你喜欢它吗?My mother asked me if I have enough money to spend.我妈妈问我钱够不够花。
小学英语人称代词和物主代词语法
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
物主代词:
有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的) 一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。
主格宾格主格宾格形容词性短名词性长形容词性短名词性长
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词 物主代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性(短) 名词性(长) 形容词性(短) 名词性(长) 第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours 第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours 第三人称 he him they them his his their theirs she her her hers it it its its 人称代词:
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人称代词和物主代词
Ⅰ.完成下表。
Ⅱ.写出下列词组相应的人称代词。
Jack and I we Peter
a cat my parents
you and Winnie
your brother
Greak,Coco and Kiki
Ⅲ.用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.—Are these (you) pencils?
—Yes,they are (our).
2. — Are these (they) bags?
—No,they aren’t(they).They are (our).
3.Bob loves (he)brother very much.
4.Shall (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike?
5.Jim is a very good boy.We all like (he).
6.What does (you) mother do?
7.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty.
8.Miss Zhang teaches (we) English.
9. (they) are listening to music.
10.Can you sing a song for (we)?
Ⅳ.选择填空。
()1.This is a friend of . .
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.he’s
()2.How beautiful is!
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.its
()3.This is her book. are over there.
A.They
B.Them
C.Their
D. Theirs
()4. apples are in the basket.
A.I
B.Mine
C.My
D. Me
()5.I help with her homework.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D. him
()6.Can you tell about the story?
A.I
B.me
C.my
D. mine
()7.Mr Wang teaches maths.
A.him
B.his
C.he
D. he’s
()8.—Are these bags?
—No,they aren’t .
A.you;my
B.your;mine
C.your;me
D.yours;my
()9.These are books. I’ll put in the box.
A. my;them
B.I;them
C.my;they
D.mine;them
()10. are playing basketball on the playground.
A. Them
B.They
C.Their
D.Theirs
参考答案
I.略。
II.we,he,it,they,you,he,they
III.1.your,ours。
第一空后面有名词,用形容词性物主代词;第二空用名词性物主代词。
2.their,theirs,ours。
第一空后面有名词,用形容词性物主代词;第二、三空用名词性物主代词。
3.his。
前面有实义动词loves。
4.we。
作主语用主格。
5.him。
前面有实义动词like。
6.your。
后面有名词,用形容词性物主代词。
7.It’s。
后面有名词,用形容词性物主代词。
前面有实义动词teach。
9.They。
作主语用主格。
介词后面的代词用宾格。
IV.1-5 CADCB 6-10 BABAB。