定语从句练习题(1)(附答案解析)
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Is ______ you borrowed from the library?A．this book B．this the bookC．this book which D．this book that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗？句子的主干是：Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗？定语从句的先行词是the book，关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语（作动词宾语时可以省略），book前加the表示特指，也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。
故答案为B。
2．There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A．that; when B．when; that C．when; when D．which; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。
在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。
考查定语从句和状语从句。
通过分析句子可知，第一句是含有定语从句的结构，先行词many times，在定语从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when做引导词；根据句意和句子结构可知，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态，从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，这时候从句的主语和be可以省略，用when+现在分词；故选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(word完整版)高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1).docx
高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50 题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that Ispoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went withhim 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A.which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have lookedafter C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farmwith the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was goingon inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none ofwhich 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1.A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
英语定语从句练习题、答案与部分解析（一）
英语定语从句练习题、答案与部分解析（⼀）初中英语定语从句练习题（⼀）⼀选择填空1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题（⼆）⽤适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题（三）共100分，每⼩题2分（充分考虑先⾏词在从句中的句法作⽤）1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC初中英语定语从句练习题（四）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A．that B．who C．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世，享年91岁。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此句使用了定语从句，先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，应用引导词that或who引导定语从句，而此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who可以，故选B。
2．In our class, Frank is the only person _____ is good at clay art.A．which B．that C．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们班，弗兰克是唯一擅长泥塑艺术的人。
考查定语从句。
which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。
题干中先行词person指人，且在句中作主语，其前有the only修饰，关系词只能用that。
故选B。
3．He was also a famous philosopher ________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A．whose B．who C．whom D．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了许多不同国家的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
whose定语从句关系词，在句中作定语；who定语从句关系词，在句中作主语；whom 定语从句关系词，在句中作宾语；that定语从句关系词，在句中作主语或宾语；先行词是philosopher哲学家，是指人，和从句的主语 sayings 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，用whose。
定语从句练习题一(解析)
定语从练习题一1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happilyA. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man ____ I met this morningA. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over thereA. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to youA. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building ____ color is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom26. Is this school ____ we visited three years agoA. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years agoA. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /28. How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the countryA. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came asa surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that32. ---- What game is popular with them---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which34. The room ____ Mr. White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be publis hednext month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mindA. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what48. He is absent ____ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who52. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those _______ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。
他是我们的班长。
考查定语从句。
which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who 引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。
由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。
故选B。
2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。
考查定语从句以及状语从句。
第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。
综上，故选A。
【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。
当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。
3．—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A．that B．why C．what D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。
定语从句练习题(有答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you like the place________ the weather is always warm?—No.A．where B．what C．when D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢天气总是暖和的地方吗？——不。
考查定语从句。
where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；what引导宾语从句；when引导定语从句，先行词是时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，根据the place和后面的句子the weather is always warm可知，是定语从句，排除B，the place是地点且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where，故选A。
2．The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱，而且环保。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，指代先行词是物的词；who关系代词，指代先行词是人的词；what不能引导定语从句。
根据题意可知，空格上填的是一个关系代词，指代的是前面的cars（指物），故使用关系代词which来引导。
故选A。
3．—Have you got ready for the school basketball game?—Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game.A．which B．who C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——-你准备好参加学校的篮球赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能赢得了比赛。
考查定语从句关系词。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．This is the most beautiful picture _____ I have seen.A．that B．which C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的照片。
考查that引导的定语从句。
句中先行词picture表示“物”，the most beautiful是形容词最高级形式，修饰名词picture，当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，所以此处使用that引导限制性定语从句。
故选A。
2．The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱，而且环保。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，指代先行词是物的词；who关系代词，指代先行词是人的词；what不能引导定语从句。
根据题意可知，空格上填的是一个关系代词，指代的是前面的cars（指物），故使用关系代词which来引导。
故选A。
3．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. A．whose B．whom C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。
考查定语从句。
whose指人或指物，作定语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语。
本句是定语从句，先行词是The car指物，排除B；引导词在从句中作had bought的宾语，故选C。
4．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world. A．what B．which C．who D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
定语从句练习题(有答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Mother Nature can offer almost everything ________ human beings need if we follow her rules.A．that B．who C．when D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们遵循大自然的规则，大自然几乎可以提供人类需要的一切。
考查定语从句。
that那，那个；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。
句中human beings need是everything定语，先行词everything表示“物”，所以用that引导定语从句。
故选A。
2．— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦，让我想想。
我把它放在你的手提箱里了。
考查定语从句关系代词。
when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物，作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语，可推测出此处是“that”，故选C。
3．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗？考查定语从句。
which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose 指人或指物，作定语；what不引导定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是人the boy，引导词在从句中作定语，故选C。
4．The young lady _________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I Am a Singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A．who B．whom C．which D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在采访林志炫关于“我是歌手”节目的年轻女士来自21世纪人才网。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Today WeChat seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，当先行词前面有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
本题的先行词是“way”，前面有最高级修饰，只能用that来引导。
故选C。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article.A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．Friends are those ________ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A．that B．who C．which【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：朋友是那些总是向你敞开心扉，鼓励你走向成功的人。
初中英语常用语法知识——定语从句习题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.—OK, Mom.A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——记住，做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
——好的，妈妈。
考查比较级的用法。
the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……”。
分析句子，空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do，其比较级为more carefully，排除A。
less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；空2后面mistakes是名词复数，故用fewer修饰。
故选C。
2．My mother ________ at five o’clock.A．usually gets B．usually gets upC．gets up usually D．get usually up B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常五点起床。
考查频度副词的位置。
根据选项中的usually可知，本句为一般现在时。
主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，排除D项；get up意为“起床”，而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语，排除A项；usually是频度副词，要放在实义动词之前，排除C 项，故选B。
【点睛】常见的频度副词有always，usually，often，never等，通常和一般现在时连用。
频度副词的位置：1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，如：David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前，如：We usually go to school at 7：00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组，所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前，故选B。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A．what B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位正在领导开发“海米”研究的中国大米科学家。
考查定语从句。
先行词是a Chinese rice scientist（一名中国水稻科学家），先行词为人，排除AB选项；且先行词做主语，排除C选项。
故选D。
2．WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天，分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词invention，what不能引导定语从句，先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。
故选A。
3．Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。
考查定语从句关系词。
which先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who 先行词指人且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。
根据“the coat ... you need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the coat”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Most students like to learn something _________ interests them. .A．which B．what C．who D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢学一些让他们感兴趣的东西。
考查定语从句。
which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；what 引导名词性从句，相当于something that；who 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物，当先行词是不定代词something时，只能用that。
故选D。
【点睛】当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing ,something, all, none, few, little, some, much等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时，指物时只能用that，而不能用which。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
定语从句练习题(有答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The mermaid ________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow drew many Chinese fans to the cinema.A．who B．whom C．what D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由周星驰创作、导演和制作的电影《美人鱼》吸引了许多中国粉丝来到电影院观看。
考查定语从句。
who关系代词，指人，作主宾语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；what不引导定语从句；that关系代词，指人或物，作主宾语。
分析句子结构，可知本句主语为“The mermaid”，谓语“drew吸引”，由此可知“________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow”为定语从句修饰先行词“The mermaid”，指物，从句中作主语，所以用that，故选D。
2．The last place________ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们参观的上一个地方是潮汕民俗博物馆。
考查定语从句。
where关系副词，指代地点；that关系代词，指代人或物；when关系副词，指代时间。
定语从句从横线开始，到visited结束，先行词是place，在从句中做宾语，所以用关系代词that。
故选B。
【点睛】判断定语从句该用关系代词还是关系副词，主要是判断从句中的句子成分，如果从句主谓结构完整，那么考虑用关系副词，如果缺少主语或者宾语，那么考虑用关系代词。
本题visit是一个及物动词，后面需要接一个宾语，那么从句就是缺少宾语，需要关系代词，直接选B。
3．Is that the man ________ helped us a lot?A．whose B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【详解】句意：那就是帮我们很多的那个人吗？考查定语从句。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The reporter will interview the old man ________ saved seven people in the traffic accident.A．which B．who C．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记者将采访那位在交通事故中救了七个人的老人。
考查关系代词。
which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词；whom关系代词，宾格，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，本句的先行词是the old man，指代人，而且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故选B。
2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。
——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。
考查定语从句和常识。
things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of 由……制成。
things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。
常识3月13日是泰国大象节。
故选C。
3．In difficult times, there are always heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【解析】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出的英雄，给人们带来希望。
定语从句练习题答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday?—Yes. I left it in the library.A．that B．who C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你找到了你昨天掉的书了吗？——是的，我把它丢在图书馆里了。
考查定语从句。
the book后跟的是一个定语从句。
定语从句的先行词指人时，用who, whom,that作关系词，定语从句的先行词是事物时，用that, which作为关系词。
本题中the book指物，关系词用that, which。
故选A。
2．—Who is your favorite singer?—Jacky Cheung. He is a singer__________and is regarded as the “God of Songs” with plenty of classic songs!A．who never give up singing B．I look forward to meeting C．whom sticks to singing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的歌手是谁？——张学友。
他是一个我很期待见面的歌手，而且他被称为“歌神”，唱了许多经典的歌曲。
考查语法。
who never give up singing，who引导定语从句，根据前句可知是指代张学友，是单数，所以动词give要用单三，故语法错误，排除；I look forward to meeting我很期待见面，省略引导词whom的定语从句；whom sticks to singing，whom在定语从句中做宾语，而不能做主语，故语法错误，排除，故选B。
3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ had real experiences.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书通过那些有真实经历的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。
定语从句练习题附答案解析
定语从句演习题（附答案解析）【1 】从A.B.C.D中选出可以填入空白处的准确答案.1． This is the only one of the students _____ the truth．A． that knows B． that know C． who know D． which knows 2． Do you know the girl _____?A． whom he often talk to B． to who he often talks C． to that he often talks D． he often talks to3． The world _____ we live is made up of matter．A． on which B． of which C． at which D． in which 4． There are no children _____ love their parents．A． that do not B． who does not C． that D． who 5． I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school．A． that is B． who are C． who am D． who is 6．Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the greatest presidents．A． he;for;a B． whom;in;oneC． who;at;one D． who;through;one7． Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?A． whose B． that C． whom D． that’s 8． The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist．A． I spoke B． I spoke toC． whom I spoke D． that I spoke to him9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory．A． that you just talked B． whom you just talked to C． which you just talked to D． who you just talked 10． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop．A． you need B． what you needC． which you need it D． that you need it11． Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?A． which B． where C． in which D． what12． Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit．A． which B． where C． that D． in which 13． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good．A． that B． which C． for which D． to which 14． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair．A． about which B． of which C． in which D． for which15． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated．A． by whom B． by who C． by whose D． by him 16． This is the factory _____ we visited last week．A． which B． where C． who D． in which 17． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?A． which B． that C． where D． the one 18． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt．A． who B． whom C． of whom D． whose 19． This is the key _____．A． which you are looking for B． for which you are looking C． for that you are looking D． you are looking for which 20． The woman _____ is his mother．A． of whom he takes care B． of that he takes careC． he takes care of D． whom he takes care 21．He reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous actor．A． when B． where C． which D． who22． Such things _____ you described are rare now．A． as B． who C． which D． that23．In those days, he would go to Mr．Black and his family, _____．A． where he was treated as part of themB． for whom it was kindC． with whom he had a wonderful timeD． that was the most pleasant part of his life24． Which sentence is wrong?A． The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth．B． Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C． Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land．D． People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth．25． The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945．A． when B． during that C． in which D． which 26．He was born in the year _____ the Anti－Japanese War broke out．A．which B．when C．on which D．during which27．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives．A． which B． that C． who D． where28． Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A． which B． what C． why D． for that 29．Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult．A． which B． it C． what D． that30． He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin．A． that B． as C． who D． what31． Mr． Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry．A． whom B． that C． which D． /32． The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years．A． that; which B． where; thatC． in which; what D． where; which33． He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like．A． and which B． which C． and when D． when 34． Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?A． when B． that C． where D． which35． As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan．A． who B． that C． which D． as答案及解析：1．选A.the only one of the students是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数.2．选D.关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词宾语,可以省略.3．选D.介词in与live搭配,提到关系代词之前.4．选A.children是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数. 5．选B.boys是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数.6．选D.who引诱非限制性定语从句;through暗示“经由”. 7．选D.that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词.8．选B.关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词to的宾语,可以省略.9．选B.关系代词作介词宾语,介词不成省略.10．选A.关系代词为that或者which, 在从句中作宾语,可以省略.11．选A.先行词是shop, 关系代词在从句中作主语.12．选C.当先行词被形容词最高等润饰的时刻,定语从句用that引诱.13．选C.介词for与paid搭配,提到关系代词之前.14．选B.介词of与felt proud搭配,提到关系代词之前. 15．选A.介词by与translated搭配,提到关系代词whom之前,不克不及提到who之前.16．选A.先行词是factory, 关系代词在从句中作宾语. 17．选D.把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词;加上一个the one作为先行词;关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略.18．选A.I thought是拔出语,who在从句中作主语.19．选A.look for是动词短语,是以介词不克不及提前. 20．选C.take care of是动词短语,是以介词不克不及提前,可以省略关系代词. 21．选B.先行词是London, 其实不是时光,是以用where引诱定语从句.22．选A.当先行词被such润饰的时刻,要用as引诱定语从句. 23．选C.Mr．Black and his family看作是人,应当用whom引诱定语从句.24．选A.it过剩,省略失落的关系代词which在从句中作put 的宾语.25．选C.the Second War应当看作事宜而不是时光,是以要用which引诱定语从句.26．选B.year作先行词,从句用when引诱.27．选D.先行词是地点,where在从句中作状语,为倒装语序. 28．选C.reason作先行词,从句用why引诱.29．选A.非限制性定语从句用which引诱.30．选B.as引诱的非限制性定语从句暗示“正如……”.31．选A.whom引诱的非限制性定语从句,whom在句中作宾语.32．选D.第一个定语从句中where作状语;第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语.33．选B.先行词是前面全部一句话.34．选C.around是副词,其实不是介词提前;先行词是地点,用where引诱从句.35．选D.当先行词被as润饰的时刻,要用as引诱定语从句.。
定语从句练习题带答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。
whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。
在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。
故选C。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
先行词是that，在从句中作主语。
先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
3．A friend is someone ________ you know well and like spending time with. A．who B．where C．which D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朋友就是你很了解并且喜欢花时间在一起的人。
考查定语从句。
分析“A friend is someone…you know well and like spending time with.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选A。
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定语从句练习题（1）（附答案解析）单项填空从A 、B C D 中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeedC. whom I told you D . I told you of him7. Can you lend me the novel ____ the other day? A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked with D . you talked about8. The matter _____ y ou were arguing about last ni ght has bee n settled .A . thatB . whatC . whyD . for which9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _______ they remembered in theschool .A . whichB . thatC . whoD . whom10. Who ______ has com mon sense will do such a thi ng? A . which B . who C.whom D . that11. All the apples_____ fell down were eaten by the pigs .A . thatB . thoseC. whichD . what12. I ' ll tell you______ he told me last week13. This is the biggest laboratory ____ we have ever built in our school A . which B . what C . where D . /14. Is oxyge n the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A . thatB . /C. whichD. it15.Is there anything ____ to you?B. t hat bel ongsD . which bel ongst let him marry anyone family was poor C. who's D . whoseA . lear nB . whoC . thatD . who lear n 2. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out . A . that aga in sts B.that aga inst C. who is aga instD . who are aga inst3. Mr . Smith is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China A . works B . is worki ng C.4. A . C.5. A .are work ing D.has bee n work ingDidn ' t you see the man _____ ?I no dded just now B . whom I no dded just now I no dded to him just now Have you see n the girl _that I told D . I no dded to just now? B . I told you of6. In the dark street , there wasn t a sin gle pers onshe could turn for help . A . that B . who C. from whom D . to whom A . all which B . what all C. that allD . all A . that is bel on ged C. that belo ng16. His pare nts would n A . that B . which17.Please pass me the dictionary cover is black .A.whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose18.He is the only one of the boys who the pia no wellA.playsB. playC. playi ngD. are playi ng19.He asked me I needed.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. /20.That scientist work is successful has been made a model worker .A.whichB. whoC. who'sD. whose21 .Is this the museum you visited the other day?A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one22.Is this museum some Germa n friends visited last Wedn esday?A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one23.How do you like the book?—It 's quite different from I read last monthA.thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what24.The train she was traveling was late .A.whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that25.An tarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year roundA.whichB. whereC. thatD. about which26.It ' s the third time late this monthA.that you arrivedB. whe n you arrivedC. that you ' ve arrivedD. when you' ve arrived27.He ofte n helps the stude nts he thinks are not quick at their studies .A.whomB. whoC. whe nD. because28.I have bought the same dress she is wearing .A.asB. thatC. whichD. tha n29.He is not a fool .A.such；as he is lookedB. such；as he looksC. as; as he is lookedD. so; as he looks30.I will hire the man they say is a good English speaker .A.whoB. whatC. whichD. whom31 . My father has made me I am .A.whoB. whichC. whatD. that32.He is my son, a better son does not exist .A.but B . tha n who C . aga inst whom D . tha n whom33.Wrestl ing is a sport you try to get the other pers on dow n on the floor .A.that B . where C . which D . in which34.It was in the lab was taken charge of by Prof . Harris they did the experiment .A .which ; thatB . that; whereC . whom ; thatD . which ; where35 .Your shoes are .A .where they wereB . the place you putC. in the corner that you put D . there where they are答案及解析:1. 选D 。
先行词是those ,在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形 式。
2. 选C 。
against 是介词，要与 be 动词连用；先行词是 anyone ，谓语动词用单数形 式。
3. 选C 。
先行词是foreign experts , 谓语动词用复数形式。
4. 选D o nod to 表示 向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom 或that ,在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
5. 选B o tell sb . of sth 表示 告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom 或that ,在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
6.选D o turn to sb . for help 表示 向某人求助”。
关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。
介 词提到whom 之前。
which 或that ， 在从句中作介词 about 的宾语，可以省略。
& 选A 。
先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。
9.选B 。
当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用 that 引导。
10. 选D 。
当定语从句的主句是 who 的疑问句时，定语从句用that 引导。
中作宾语，可以省略。
14. 选A 。
当先行词被the only 修饰时，定语从句用 主语，不可以省略。
15. 选B 。
定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用 动词，不能用被动语态。
16.选D 。
先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰 family .17.选D 。
先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover .18. 选A 。
先行词是the only one of the boys , 因此谓语动词用单数形式。
19.选C 。
主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。
20.选D 。
先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work .21.选A 。