汽车英语汽车评估(auto evaluation)
汽车实用英语 汽车基础英语 第2讲 Classification of vehicles(汽车的分类)
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» Sports car 跑车
» Van 箱式货车
» Pick-up truck 皮卡车
» Cross-country vehicle 越野车
– Functional exercises(功能性练习)
• Exercise 1: Please translate into English.
①消防车 ②警车 ③救护车 ④拖车 ⑤搅拌车
(乘用车的分类:按使用空间分类)
– One Box Car 一厢车 – 车身为一个厢体的乘用车
称为一厢车。发动机舱设 在驾驶席的下面,同驾驶 室一体化。车内空间宽敞 ,可存放多件行李物品, 商用车多采用这种设计。
– Two Box Car 两厢车
– 发动机舱和驾驶室分开的乘用车。 从车身看似由两个车厢构成这点考 虑,将这类乘用车称为双箱体车。 在车辆发生正面冲突时安全性很高 ,货物存放空间也很大。结合了一 厢车和三厢车的优点。
– FR方式
– FR是front engine rear drive的缩写。前部纵置发动机、 后轮驱动。车厢下部必须安装将动力传到后轮的传动轴 。车体质量比前后约为1:1,达到完美的重量平衡。
• 优点:
– 采用FR方式的车体,具有很好的质量平衡,转弯设定 的自由度很高。不过因为部件很多,成本有所提高,所 以这种采用这种方式的汽车多为高级车或跑车。
– 英语语法(English grammar):
• 数词(Numbers)
– 在英语的学习当中,数词是非常重要的。数词是表示数目 和顺序的词。表示数目的词叫基数词,表示顺序的词叫序 数词。
– 基数词
– 序数词
1.2.3 Cars classification by inner space
汽车专业英文速查词典
汽车配件英文速查词典-AA- arm (悬架A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s 缩略语ability 能力.性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器.阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层.吸收器(剂absorption ①吸收,(取,附accelerating 加速[快](的accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration —dependent 与加速相[有]关的,依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air —bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架空气弹簧(气囊air bleed 放气(孔air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器],空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风风量[空气]调节杆,风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的,气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器,气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩],阻风板,风挡 air deficiency (进气系统空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏导板②(货车驾驶室导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱动的,风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送管air-fast 不透[通]气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air /fuel (进气系统空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统空气、燃油混合气[物],(可燃混合气air /fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射空气漏斗⑧(进气系统进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器上盖,进气(喇叭口(=air inletair-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统空气质量,进气质量air —mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器空气混合风门air —out 出气[风],出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air —over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油②气动液压的 air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air —powered (压缩空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮,(齿圈,(行星齿轮系内齿圈[环]②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目antidazzle cap (前照灯遮光帽[罩],防眩(目灯罩anti-dive (制动时防俯冲[点头](装置antifreeze ①防冻(的②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的antiknock ①抗爆燃(的②抗爆(燃剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的②抗滚(动(的,抗倾翻(的 anti-roll (车辆转弯时抗[防]侧倾anti(-roll bar (悬架横向稳定杆anti(-roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头antirust 防锈(的,耐锈[蚀](的antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系防(车轮抱死的antiskid system (制动系防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的anti-theft (汽车防盗(装置anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身前柱,A 柱appearance 外观[貌,形],外表appliance 用[器]具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用 (力,载荷appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx .=approximateapproximate 近似(的,大约(的,左右apron (围裙,(防护挡板,裙[盖]板arbor (心,枢,主轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶,弓形②(车身轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂,(手柄,杆,(条,轮辐②指针,指示器③支[托]架,扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施肘靠arm support (内部设施肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布[配]置②装置[备],设备arrow 箭(头,指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链接(合,活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安[总]装,组[配]合assembled 装配式(的,安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组[总,安]装②总成,组(合件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装,总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程],安装说明(书assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮[协,辅]助,促使②加速[助推](器,辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内扶手,拉手assist handle (客车扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系助力(器型式asymmetric(al 不[非]对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al ①大气(中的②空气的.常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅 air suspended type②attach 【动】①附着[加,属],连接②固定, 吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器,恒[节]温器Audi (德奥迪(汽车,公司(大众的子公司audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的②同源(的)③自动(的auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机自动[积燃]点火,自燃②(柴油机压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化,操作的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence /ASE (美国汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器辅助制动(器,缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值average braking (制动系中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量②(发动机平均耗油量[率] awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式,轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆车桥,轴②心捧,(轴杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口axle arm (悬架车桥(定位,控制臂axle base (底盘轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车桥壳axle load (底盘车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的back ①背(面,部,后部②(座椅靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨[柱]②(底盘/车架脊骨[中梁]型③(人体脊骨back door (车身后背门back engine (车辆后置发动机back fire (内燃机回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing .①背衬,衬(垫,板,底, 里②底座 [板],基础,垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游,齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身后窗玻璃backlite (车身后窗(玻璃(=backlightback mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室后围板②(车身后端后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器盖②底[基础]板,背(面板③(车身/驾驶室后围板④(鼓式制动器底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-up ①(车辆倒车②备件③(作备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能 back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝backup lamp(light 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡,阻,防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止],阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器导流叶片③(油底壳稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重,锤,杆,装置],配重②(车间/车轮动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡,补偿ball 球(状物,滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳[衡]器②(电气镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱[载]重(物ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头座ball head 球头(轴bellows ①波纹管[筒],伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身腰线belt pulley (传动带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢长条座椅,长凳②(工作台,架,座,(试验台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头],弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度,扭弯Bendix drive (起动机惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲,弓形]的Benz (德奔驰(汽车,公司berth (货车驾驶室卧铺bevel ①斜角[面,齿],(斜边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的beveled =bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的,(活塞环锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环],(仪表框(架,玻璃框②(前照灯装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离,移,置,压,流,向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线轮胎big end (连杆大头bi-level (空调出风双向bilge 弯[拱,凸,挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身压条②结[粘,胶]合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片②刀(片,刃,口,刃③(插头和插座式连接器插片④(刮水器刮片 blade element[insert] (刮水器橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵转子blast 【动,名】①(车间喷[吹]洗,喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹,送,通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出,泄漏,放(油,气,水bleed air (液压系统放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(erscrew 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水,油,气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置混合室blending door (供暖装置混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌[镶]入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形,方[垫,滑]块②部分,区(段,组,间③单元,部件④(气缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方框图blocking 阻塞[断],闭[封,联]锁,中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风,喷②打(击③(熔断器烧[熔]断2.【动】①吹[鼓,送]风,充气②(熔断器烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机反冲[转]blow-back (发动机反冲[转],回火blow-by (活塞环窜[漏]气,不密封blow(-by gas (活塞环漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风[气],鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器熔断blown (熔断器熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局[机构]③车载(的bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车车厢,货箱②车[机]身,机[外]壳③(活塞裙部④(人身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理,美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动栏板body member ①(车辆车身组成部分,车身元[部,构件②(车辆/粱车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身” ②(货车驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理bolster ①(牵引车鞍座(装置②承[垫]枕,垫木[块,板]③(车架横[承]梁,(货箱横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘剂,腔水②(焊接熔合区③【名,动】粘[胶,焊]接,结合bonded (被粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接,结[耦,接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机增[升]压,加大功率②助推,加[快]速③加强,提[升]高,增加[强]④(低频放大,增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身行李箱②(客货两用车行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮套管boot box ①(车身行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套 boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔[口,内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的凸起部[台,座]bottom ①底(部.下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆大头③(活塞行程下止点bouncing 振[跳,颤,摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物.弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身弓形杆.篷弓[杆] bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱[杆].拉杆[条].系杆braced 加强的.撑[拉]牢的.支撑的braced(-treadtire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条.支柱(撑],撑[系]杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物系紧bracket 支[托.悬,轴承]架.支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系制动(气室brake circuit (制动系制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing 制动感(觉brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐制动液面[位]brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器制动片brake plunger (自动变速器制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器制动拉杆brake release 制动(器释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake diskbrake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能braking action (车辆制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake systembraking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂[碎,损].断开[路].折断②中断.间歇[断] breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏.断裂.崩溃,熔[折]断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨.跑]合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎①断裂.破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑②(测量时用接线盒breather 通风器[装置,管.孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气桥[跨,搭]接.②(火花塞搭桥现象.(间隙短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯宽光束broadside impact (车辆侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破[碎]的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子.电刷brush carrier[holder] (电刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞,反作用②(汽车等猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带带扣,插扣(座②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形 buckle anchorage (安全带插扣固[锚]定(器buckle button (安全带插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器,缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用,减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司别克(部,汽车build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配,安装③造[做,建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊,熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产[发]生②(压力提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式],埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成的②可分解的,可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡②(小球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通,简]报,报[公]告bump ①撞(击,冲撞②(车辆颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞,撞击bumper ①(车身保险杠②(悬架缓冲块,(橡胶限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架,支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去,毁,损,坏]burn —off temperature (火花塞自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing 衬套[瓦],轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电钮,按钮(开关,(电,按键②钮扣状物,球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通管,分[侧,回]路bypass air (进气系统旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车客厢,车内②(货车驾驶室(=cabcarbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素纤维carbon-fouled 积碳…污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用,雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettorcarcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎胎体cardan 万向节[轴],万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置cardan joint (十字轴万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支,托]架③底座[盘],承重装置④滑座[鞍],(机床的拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运运载工具[装置],搬运汽车②托[支.悬,车]架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮主销后倾(角②(机器/家具小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法,浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去 catch 1.【名】①掣[制,卡]子,定位器,(抓爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身门闩,门锁撞销[钩]2.【动】①捕捉②锁[卡,挡]住,锁定catch bolt (门锁掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker catcher ①抓器[爪],捕捉器②收集器③(行程限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution ①小心,注意,谨慎②警告,告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身空腔密封胶[剂],空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明顶灯cell ①(蓄电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央,部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢/通风中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢①中间副仪表板,中间(落地操纵台②中间通道罩 center console box (车身内中间(落地操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中心,对中②中心校正[调整],对准中心(调整,找中 centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承,支座,轴承]②(车轮中心安装[固定] center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身中柱,B 柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略[草]图chassis ①(车辆底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳],框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查[验],校[核]对②制止,控[抑]制,止[制]动器③(车身/车门限位器2.【动】①检查[验],校验[核]②抑[控]制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test modecheck nut 锁紧[抑止,防松]螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵出油阀(压紧座Chevrolet (GM公司雪佛兰(汽车,部Chevrolet trucks (GM公司雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子,凿(子choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统阻风门③扼流(线圈,扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机节流的chrome /Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油搅拌[动]②(减振器油发泡,起泡沫cigar(ettelighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物,圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈[环],锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回,线,环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流,流通](量circumference ①圆周(长,周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围,边,缘的city beam (前照灯近光(光束city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉,系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩,环],扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住[紧],钩住class 种,(门类,类别,等级claw ①爪(形器具,钩,钳,卡爪[子]②耳,把手,凸起(部claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌,齿式]离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯,盘]cleaning ①清洗,清洁(处理,滤清②清除cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的,光亮的③(纯净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的。
汽车专业英文[1]
汽车生产专业英文(基础篇)目录壹、常用专业单字篇一、人员组织 2二、设备与维护 4三、物流相关8四、质量相关9五、工作方法17六、零件部品23七、管理30八、安全卫生33九、其它34贰、现场短句篇40参、旅游英语篇一、机上53二、入境检查54三、机场服务55四、旅馆56五、用餐57六、购物58壹、常用专业单字篇一、人员组织1 assembly section 装配课2 body section 车身课3 door less 装门班4 finial line 后装线5 maintenance section 维护课6 painting section 涂装课7 press section 冲压课8 trim line 舣装线9 affiliated company 关系企业10 American Society of Mechanical Engineering美国机械工程学会(ASME)11 American Standard Association(ASA) 美国标准协会12 assembly line 组立线13 China Motor Corporation(CMC) 中华汽车14 cooperating company 协力厂15 Environmental Production Administration环保署(EPA)16 high line (H/L) 高架线17 improvement group 改善班18 metal repair 钣修19 Mitsubishi Motor Corporation(MMC) 三菱汽车20 mixing room 调漆间21 Office 办公室22 painted, body, storage (PBS) 车身涂装完成品存放区23 painting line 涂装线24 plant / factory 工厂25 production engineering dept. 技术部26 production main line 生产主线27 production sub line 生产副线28 site / shop / line / side 现场29 small repair line 小修线30 spray booth 喷漆室31 vendor / sub-contractor 协力厂32 welding line 熔组线33 work center (CNT) 站别34 workshop / workplace 工作场所35 Machine A Painting 上涂自动机第二站简称36 advisor(ADV) 指导者(技师)37 Employees 员工/ 从业员38 foreman / supervisor 组长39 general manager 经理40 Inspector 检查员41 operator worker 作业员42 section manager 课长43 sub contractor / supplier 供货商44 sub foreman 副组长45 Supervisor 监督者/ 组长46 Worker 工作者47 human resource account (HRA) 人力资源会计48 human resource development (HRD) 人力资源发展49 human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统50 human resource management (HRM) 人力资源管理51 human resource planning (HRP) 人力资源规划52 staffing rules 人力编制53 on-the-job training (OJT) 工作岗位训练55 practical training 实习56 Proficiency 熟练度57 Teach 教导58 Technique 技术59 Training 教育训练60 training evaluation 训练评鉴61 Versatility 多能化二、设备与维护62 3rd line system 涂料循环系统第三线系统63 4 wheel-drive steering(4WS) 四轮转向机构64 air conditioner(A/C) 空调65 ampere current value 电流值66 assembly line control system (ALCS) 装配线控制系统67 auto pallet change (APC) 自动梭台交换(装置)68 auto tool change (ATC) 自动刀具交换(装置)69 back pressure regulator 背压阀70 base 底座71 central processing unit(CPU) 中央处理方式72 chip conveyor 切屑运送带73 code machine 打刻机74 conveyor (C/V) 输送带75 automatic feeder 自动投料机76 diamond 钻石刀片77 die model (D/M) 石膏模78 dresser 研磨机79 drill 钻头80 drop lifter 升降机81 dummy gun 半自动枪82 electronic controlled unit (ECU) 电子控制装置83 equipment 设备84 fan 风扇85 filter 过滤器86 free roller 无动力滚轮输送带87 front pressure regulator 调压阀88 grease painting machine 补胶机89 gun mount regulator 喷枪前流量调整器90 hanger 行架91 heat exchanger 热交换器92 hoist 吊车93 jig 夹治具94 labor saving jig 省力治具95 lamp 日光灯96 lathe 车床97 machine 机器98 Machining Center (M/C) 切削中心机(综合加工机)99 mash welder 熔接点焊枪100 nut runner (N.R.) 螺帽装配机101 oven 烤炉102 over head conveyor 顶部输送带103 over head conveyor (O.H.C) 高架运输机104 panel 控制盘105 power roller 滚轮输送带106 reverse jig 翻转治具107 Robot 机械手108 shuttle conveyor 梭动机109 spot welding control timer (Timer) 点焊熔机控制器110 time controller (Timer) 调整器111 torch 枪咀112 track 轨道113 transformer 变压器114 transport machine 搬送机115 traverse 移载台车116 trolley 滑轮117 turn-table (TT) 旋转台车118 ultra filtration 超过滤器119 weld transformer (Trans) 焊接变压器120 work traverse 作业台车121 jig and tools 治具/ 工具122 model 模具123 air circuit air回路124 air pressure 空压125 body assembly jig / weld jig 溶组治具126 common jig 共享治具127 cooling jig 冷却治具128 timer 定时器129 electrode 电极130 electrode tip 电极头131 file 锉刀132 hammer & screw driver 榔头及螺丝起子133 independent switch 独立开关134 inspection jig 检具135 jig for single model 单机种治具136 leveler 水平器137 limit switch 极限开关138 magazine 储刀仓139 material handling 手持治具140 measuring apparatus 测量器具141 miller 铣刀142 milling machine 磨床143 oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶144 photo sensor 光电管145 position equipment 定位装置146 position pin 定位pin147 pulley 滑轮148 scale 卷尺149 special tool 专用工具/ 特殊工具150 taper 锥度151 tool 刀具152 transit 精纬仪153 weld jig 熔组治具154 welding gun 点焊枪155 working table 工作台156 alternating current 交流电157 arise source 发生源158 seriouse breakdown explain 重大故障说明159 billboard 广告牌160 brake down failure 故障161 breakdown biographic 故障履历162 breakdown countermeasure 故障对策163 transient stop running 短暂停机164 contract check 合同点检165 demonstrate machine 示范机台166 difficult place 困难个所167 dirt 污垢168 branch 分科会169 economize energy 节约能源170 on job training branch 教育训练支柱(分科会) 171 Effect conform 效果确认172 electric current 电流值173 electric equipment box 电器箱174 electric part 电器组件175 electrical system 电气系统176 eliminate old for new 汰旧换新177 emergence change 紧急应变178 retain consultant 聘请顾问179 equipment disorder 设备故障180 initial phase control system for new products andequipment branch开发管理支柱(分科会) 181 failure mode & effects analysis (F.M.E.A) 故障模式效应分析182 final check 终业点检183 frequency 频率184 function plant rate 性能稼动律185 grounding (earth) 短路186 autonomous maintenance branch 自主保全支柱(分科会)187 administration and support unit efficiency improvement branch 间接部门效率化支柱(分科会)188 individual improvement branch 个别改善支柱(分科会) 189 initial stage clean 初期清扫190 life-cycle of usage 使用寿命191 line-off time 停线时间192 maintenance system 维护体系193 maintenance 维护保养194 planning maintenance 计划保全195 mean time between failure (MTBF) 平均故障间隔时间196 mean time to repair (MTTR) 平均故障休复时间197 middle check 中间点检198 one point lesson (OPL) 单一重要点学习法199 out of work 失效200 planned maitenance branch 计划保全支柱(分科会) 201 potential drop 电压低下202 power 动力203 Prevention Maintenance (PM) 预防保养204 quality maintenance branch 品质保全支柱(分科会) 205 regular maintenance 定期保养206 residual problem 残留问题207 responsibility unit 责任单位208 restore time 复原时间209 routine maintenance 日常保养210 rush to repair 抢修211 Industrial safety, health and environment安全卫生支柱(分科会) management branch212 short breakdown 故障缩短213 similar equipment 类似设备214 stage achievement publish 阶段成果发表215 start chart 状况图216 start check 始业点检217 subject select 主题选定218 tentative standard 暂定基准219 test run 试车220 time plant rate 时间稼动律221 Total Productivity Maintenance (TPM) 全员参与生产保养222 trouble / breakdown 故障223 utilization of waste 废物利用224 valid use 有效利用225 voltage 电压226 warm up into practice 暖机实施227 wire diameter 线径三、物流相关228 area 面积229 first in first out 先进先出230 sandpaper 砂纸231 color parts list (CPL) 颜色零件清册232 inventories check / inventory 盘点233 inventory control 存货控制234 packing & forwarding charge (P/F) 捆包及作业费235 packing list (P/L) 装箱单236 part NO. 件号237 production, parts, list(PPL) 生产零件清册238 replenishing / refilling / supply 补给239 semi-finished / half-finished 半完成品240 stock 存货241 synchronized 序列242 synchronized delivery 序列纳入243 table lifter 升降机244 unpack 拆包装245 work in process (WIP) 在制品246 material plate / plate 料架247 Pallet 料架248 raw material 原料249 warehouse 仓库四、质量相关250 Abnormal 异常251 acceptable quality level 允收水平252 Acceptance 合格253 acceptance inspection 检收254 Accuracy 精度255 accuracy control 精度管理256 air tight 气密257 albino 白化258 appearance of film 外观质量259 available scrap 可再利用之废料260 base coat COB上涂之底色涂装261 black out 黑涂262 bleeding 异色263 bottoming marker 成型到底记号264 burr 毛边265 buttocks line B.L266 capillary 毛细管原理267 carbonized depth 渗碳深度268 cause & effect diagram 因果图269 cause & effect relationship 因果关系270 chamfering 倒角271 check list 检查一览表272 check sheet 检查表273 checking / inspection 检查274 diffluence 分流275 clearance / gap 间隙276 clearance over standard 间隙过大277 clearance under standard 间隙过小278 clouding 失光(光泽不良)279 color matching 色差280 color primer 有色中涂281 complete knock down CKD282 compound zone 化合物层283 concave 凹284 condition / situation 状态285 condition of quality 质量状况286 conduct electricity is bad / poor 导电不良287 confirmation 确认288 confirmation by actual parts fitting 现合289 conforming article 良品290 connect failure 接触不良291 consumer goods 消耗品292 continually follow up 持续追踪293 convex 凸294 core hardness 心部硬度295 countermeasure draft 对策拟定296 olesome 油点(凹陷)297 creak 裂298 criterion 判定基准299 criticize 指摘(挑问题点) 300 cylinder block broken (出怪手) 汽缸体破裂301 damping 避震,减震302 defect 缺点303 defective parts 不良品304 defective rate 不良率305 deformation 变形306 degradation 品质低下307 dent & hump 凹凸308 destructive inspection 破坏检查309 deviation / parallax 偏310 die change over 型交换311 die construction (structure) 构造312 die maintenance & repair 型改修313 diffusion zone 扩散层314 dimensions 尺寸315 dirties / spits 粒物316 dispersion 变异317 distortion 变形318 durability 耐久性319 effective carbonized depth 有效渗碳深度320 endurance test 耐久test321 errors / mistake 误差/ 错误322 examine / investigate 调查323 external appearance 外观324 fatigue limit 疲劳限度325 fats 脂肪326 final inspection 最终检查327 finished good 完成品328 finishing 最终整修329 flush lap 重迭搭合330 foreign particle 异物331 full annealing 完全退火332 galling 模具成型拉伤333 gauge 检具334 go And not go standard (MASTER) 限度样板335 go or not go standard 限度样本336 grain size 结晶粒度337 grasp force not enough 挟持力不够338 grease 油脂339 grinding crack 研磨电裂340 groove 开口槽341 hardness 硬度342 heat affected area 热影响区343 heat deformation 热变形344 heat radiation 辐射热345 heat strain 受热的凹凸346 heavy metals 重金属347 height gauge 高度规348 high quality 高质量349 hole 孔350 horizontal 水平351 importance(critical) parts 重要部品352 inching 寸动353 income quality checker (I.Q.C) 进料检验员354 incoming part bad 来件不良355 incomplete welded spot 打点脱焊356 indentation 凹357 inferior quality 品质不良358 infixed position 未定位359 initial sample inspection report (ISIR) 初期样件检查报告360 in-process quality 工程内质量361 inspect 检验362 inspection item 检查项目363 insulation 吸音,隔音墙364 interference 干涉365 intermittent (INT) 间歇366 irregular shape hole 异形孔367 joggle 板件上为搭接而制作的小段差368 joint structure 结合构造369 knock down KD370 leak cryogen 漏冷煤371 leakage / leaking 漏水,泄漏372 let tolerance percent defective (LTPD) 拒收水平373 license 许可,执照374 liquids 液相线375 lower center line (LCL) 管制下限376 magnetic field 磁场377 magnetic tape (M/T) 磁带378 make glue up bad 补胶不良379 manual repair 手修改380 marking PIN 划线PIN381 mechanical strength 强度382 melting point 熔点383 metal finishing 最终整修384 micro structure 显微镜组织(金相) 385 necking 颈缩386 nitriding depth 氮化深度387 noise 异音,杂音388 nominal diameter 公称直径389 none volatile 不挥发份(固形份)390 normalizing 正常化391 notching 切口392 nugget size 溶接径393 off-tool sample 手制作样品394 oil leakage 油污395 operation accuracy study 作业精度调查396 orange peel (O.P) 橘子皮397 out-going inspection 出荷检查398 over quality 过剩品质399 overcharge 过度充电400 overflow 溢流401 peeling 脱落402 phase diagram 状态图403 pinhole 针孔404 place 处所,位置405 porosity 多孔性406 pre-heating 预热407 prevent 防止408 prevention of recurrence 再发防止409 preventive strategy 预防对策410 problem 问题点411 product profile list (PPL) 装置示样表412 qualified rate 合格率413 quality agreement 品质协议414 quality assurance 质量保证415 quality audit 品质稽核416 quality control 质量控制417 quality improvement 品质向上418 quality awareness 质量意识(观念) 419 quality standard 质量标准420 standard sample 样件421 quality survey 质量调查422 quality target 质量目标423 quenching crack 淬裂424 Q-Ultra Violet (QUV) 抗紫外线(试验) 425 receiving inspection 受入检查426 recurrence 再发427 reducing flame 还原火焰428 reference plant 基准面429 reference point 基准点430 rejection 不合格431 reliability 可靠性/ 依赖性432 repair 修理433 shaping 整形434 rigidity / stiffness 钢性435 rough surface 表面粗糙436 rubber 橡胶,胶垫437 running / sapping 垂流438 rust 锈439 safety parts 保安零件440 sagging 垂漆441 Salt Spray Test(S.S.T) 盐水喷雾验442 sample 样本,样件443 sanding 研磨444 scrap harm 刮伤445 screw driver check 起子试验446 screw too tight 螺太紧447 scriber 基准线448 sealent painting 补胶449 second injury 二次伤害450 sheet thickness 钣厚451 sheet-to-sheet fitness 板金搭合452 shifty 滑头453 shrinkage 收缩454 sintering 烧结455 source of occurrence 发生源456 spatter (arc weld) 火花457 specification 规格/ 仕样458 square hole 方形孔459 stability 稳定性460 strength is not enough 强度不足461 stress distortion 变形462 strip a screw 滑牙463 structural Change 组织变化464 Supplier Quality Assurance(S.Q.A) 厂商质量保证465 surface hardness 表面硬度466 surface roughness 表面粗糙度467 surface tension 表面张力468 temperature (TEMP) 温度469 temporary 暂时,临时470 tensile strength 抗拉强度471 terminal dislocation 端子脱出472 Test Chamber Temperature(T.C.T) 实验室温度473 test piece 试验片474 thermal change 热变化475 three-dimensional 三次元476 throwing power ED穿透力477 tip 电极头478 tip diameter tip径479 tip dressing tip研磨480 tip replacing tip更换481 to harden 硬化482 to take care+B531 注意483 toe-in 前束484 torque 扭力485 torque adjustment 扭力调整486 torque not enough 扭力不足487 torque weighting 扭力过磅488 total carbonized depth 全渗碳深度489 total(100%) inspection 全数检查490 transformation 变态491 trial make 试作492 trim steel 剪边刃493 triple lapping 3枚构造494 twisting (TW) 扭曲495 uncertainty 不确定度496 unusual voice 异音497 up-keeping of quality 质量维持498 upper center line (UCL) 管理上限499 venire caliper 游标卡尺500 vertical / perpendicular 垂直501 view 视图502 visual inspection 目视检查503 volatile organic compounds 挥发性有机化合物504 warping 翘曲不平505 water leaks 漏水506 wear out / abrasion 磨耗507 wedge check 起子试验508 weld time 通电时间509 weld conditions 溶接条件510 weld quality 熔接品质511 welding force 加压力512 wetting 湿的513 width 宽度514 wrinkle 皱515 yellowing 变黄性516 zero point two 0.2五、工作方法517 2-time spotting 二次溶接518 50% duty cycle 50%使用率519 action Plan(AP) 行动计划520 adjusting value clearance 捉鸟(台语) 引擎汽门调节521 air blast quenching 冲风淬火522 annealing 退火523 arc weld 电弧焊熔接524 assembly 组装525 assembly operation sheet 工程表/ AOS 526 assembly operation sheet (AOS) 组立工程表527 bending (BD) 弯曲528 blanking (B/L) 下料529 brazing 铜焊530 bright annealing 光辉退火531 bright quenching 光辉淬火532 bright tempering 光辉回火533 burring (BURR) 扩孔534 carbon restoration 复碳535 nitrocarburizing 渗碳氮化536 carbonizing 渗碳537 case annealing 装箱退火538 case hardening 表面硬化539 casting 铸造540 change letter(CL) 图面设变符号541 change tool 换工具542 chromium-plated 镀铬543 co2 arc weld co2焊接544 CO2 weld CO2熔接545 compressed air 压缩空气546 computer aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计547 computer aided manufacturing (CAM) 计算机辅助制造548 computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) 计算机整合制造549 computer numerical control (CNC) 计算机数值控制550 construction 施工551 continued 持续552 continuous operation 连续作业553 continuous production 连续生产554 conveyor speed 输送带速度555 CPK=T(1-K)/6S 工程能力指数556 cutting (CUT) 剪557 cycle time (C/T) 循还时间558 decarbonizing 脱碳559 degrease 脱脂560 de-greasing 除油561 degree of work difficulty 作业难易度562 design of experiment (D.O.E) 实验设计563 development 开发564 die casting 压铸565 diffusion annealing 扩散退火566 double trigger 二次溶接567 down time 停止时间568 draw 引伸,抽569 drawing (DR) 引伸,抽570 drill 钻孔571 dry sanding 干研572 electrophoresis deposition 电着涂装573 electric resistance 电阻574 electro deposition,ED 电着575 electrode force 电极576 electrode positive 阳性电极577 electrolytic hardening 电解淬火578 electroplating 电镀579 electrostatic coating 静电涂装580 engineering 工程581 engineering change plan (ECP) 设计变更计划582 engineering order (EO) 工程命令583 engineering parts list (EPL) 工程零件清册584 eutectic alloy 共晶合金585 evaporative emission control (EEC) 油气污染控制586 extrusion 挤出587 feasibility study (F/S) 可行性研究588 feed 进给589 feedback 回馈590 filing operation 锉刀作业591 fine boring (F/B) 精搪592 flame hardening 火焰淬火593 flange (FL) 弯边594 floating 浮色;颜色分离595 forging 锻造596 forming (FO) 成形597 full dip 全浸式598 fusion weld 融合焊接599 gas carbonizing 气体渗碳600 gas nitriding 气体氮化601 gas shielded positive 气体保护熔接602 global positioning system 全球定位系统603 grease painting 油脂涂布604 grinding(dressing) 研磨605 half dip 半浸式606 hand welding 手溶接607 handling precautions 注意事项608 hand-made 手工制作609 heat 热610 heat refining 调质611 heat treatment 热处理612 large amount production 多量生产613 holding time 保持时间614 horizontal expand 水平展开615 how to do / method 工法616 induction hardening 高周波淬火617 in-process inspection 工程间检查618 install 组立619 installation 安装620 jig fabrication / build up 治具制作621 job description (JD) 工作说明书622 lapping (L/P) 抛光623 production line / assembly line 生产线624 liquid carbonizing 液体渗碳625 liquid nitriding 液体氮化626 local assembly 现地组装627 local fabrication 现地制作628 small amount production 少量生产629 low temperature annealing 低温退火630 machining 机械加工631 machining time(M/T) 机械时间632 magnetic detecting 磁性探伤633 man, machine, material, method 4 M634 man, machine, material, method(4M) 人,机,料,法635 man-hour 工数(时) 636 man-hour analysis (M-H分析) 人机组合分析637 manual data input (MDI) 手动数据输入638 manual welding 手溶接639 manufacture process 制程641 tingling 麻淬火642 ephedroid 麻回火643 melt 溶解644 ladling 金属组织645 Metallurgy 冶金学646 method 方式、方法647 method 作法648 MIG weld MIG熔接649 mixed line 混线650 neck station 瓶颈站651 next process 次(下)工程652 nitriding 氮化653 sulfurizing 渗硫淡化654 numerical control processing N C加工655 oil quenching 油淬火656 operation 操作作业657 operation process 作业手顺658 oxidation 氧化659 painting 涂装660 passing time 经过时间661 path 路径662 penetration 溶入663 pickling 酸洗664 plant time 稼动时间665 plating 电镀666 polarity 极性667 pre-assembly 预装668 preceding process 前工程669 preliminary treatment 前处理670 press 冲压671 press quenching 加压淬火672 press tempering 加压回火673 pre-treatment 前处理674 procedure 手顺675 procedure / process 手顺/ 顺序676 process 工程677 process assignment 工程分配678 production 生产679 production order (PO) 生产命令680 punch 冲孔681 quench 淬火682 quenching 淬火683 resistance weld 电阻焊684 rust prevention 防锈685 sand blast 喷沙686 seasoning 季化687 sequence 顺序688 sequence control 连续控制689 series spot welding 单面点焊690 shaving (SV) 削691 shearing 剪断692 sheet metal forming 钣金加工693 shipping 船运694 shot blast 珠击695 solid carbonizing 固体渗碳696 solid solution 固体溶解697 solution treatment 固溶化处理698 spot welding spot溶接699 squeeze 初期加压700 squeeze time 加压时间701 standard of operation process 作业标准(SOP) 702 standard operation 标准作业703 standardization 标准化704 station change 作业变动705 stress Relieving 应力消除退火706 subsequent process / next process 下一个程序707 sulfurizing 渗硫708 surface treatment 表面处理709 take jig 取治具710 take parts 取料711 tempering 回火712 ratability 可控713 actual time 实作工时714 standard time 标准工时715 treatment 深冷处理716 trimming (Tr) 剪边717 tufftriding 软氮化718 under coating 车底涂层719 union 组合720 unloading 取出721 wait 等待722 walk 步行723 weld assembly 熔接组立724 welding 熔接725 wet on wet 湿膜直接覆盖喷涂726 who, when where, what, why, how 5-W-1-H727 working hours 工时728 working procedure 作业顺序729 working process 工作程序730 work-in-process inventory 作业编成731 workshop diagnosis 现场诊断732 workshop investigation 现场审查733 zinc-plated 镀锌734 surface coat 中涂735 top coat 上涂736 touch up 修补737 touch up repair 小修738 two tone two 2-Tone色之第二趟喷涂739 under coating 防音漆底涂六、零件部品740 Body 车身741 car type / model 车型742 common parts 共通零件743 complete build up car (CBU) 完成车744 variety / kind / type 种类745 alloy wire 合金焊线746 anti-corrosion 防锈油747 waucobian 沃斯田铁748 heat up 变韧铁749 body in white 白车身750 brazing material 铜焊材751 Cable 电缆752 Carbide 碳化物753 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳754 carbon dioxide gas CO2瓦斯755 carbon monoxide (CO) 一氧化碳756 carbon steel tube for machine structural purpose构造用钢管(STKM A , B, C)757 case hardening steel 表面硬化钢758 Sastruga 雪明碳铁759 clear coat 金油760 cold rolled (CR) 冷轧(板)761 cold rolled carbon steel plate sheet一般用冷轧板(1号料) (commercial) (SPCC)762 cold rolled carbon steel plate sheet深抽用冷轧板(3号料) (deep draw) (SPCD)763 cold rolled carbon steel plate sheet引伸用冷轧板(2号料) (extra) (SPCE)764 compression stress 压应力765 cooling water 冷却水766 copper alloy 铜合金767 pure water 纯水768 dies steel 模型钢769 electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet(commercial) (SECC)一般用镀锌板770 electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet(deep draw) (SECD)深抽用镀锌板771 electrolytic zinc-coated steel sheet(extra) (SECE)引伸用镀锌板772 external panel (outer skin) 外钣773 ferrite 肥粒铁774 glue 胶775 high carbon steel 高碳钢776 high solid 高固形份涂料777 high speed steel (HSS) 高速钢778 hole for car specification 种别孔779 hot rolled (HR) 热轧780 hot-dip aluminum coated steel(SGCC,SACD,SACE)热浸铝锌板781 hot-dip zinc coated steel(SGCC,CGCD,CGCE)热浸镀锌板782 hot-dip zinc-coated steel (SGACC,SGACD,SGACE) 热浸镀锌板(锌铁合金镀层)783 hot-rolled mild steel plates sheets(commercial) (SPHC)一般用热轧板784 hot-rolled mild steel plates sheets(deep draw) (SPHD)深抽用热轧板785 hot-rolled mild steel plates sheets(extra) (SPHE)引伸用热轧板786 hot-rolled steel plates for automobilestructure use(SAPH )汽车用热轧板787 hydrogen embritelement 氢脆性788 industrial wastewater 工业废水789 industrial water 工业用水790 inert gas 惰性元素791 in-house produced parts 内制品792 in-house production 所内制作793 interior panel 内钣794 large-sized parts 大物部品795 liquefied petroleum gas 液态石油气796 local parts 自制品797 low carbon steel 低碳钢798 low solid 低固形份涂料799 byssaceous 麻田散铁800 material 材料801 mechanic part 机械组件802 medium carbon steel 中碳钢803 metallic paint 银粉漆804 mold release agent 离型剂805 natural gas 天然气806 nugget 硬块807 oxides of nitrogen (Nox) 氮氧化物808 parts 零件809 polycladin 波来铁810 plain concrete (P.C.) 混凝土811 primer 中涂漆812 resins 树脂813 semi-knocked down (SDK) 进口件814 sheet metal parts 钣金零件815 solder 焊接剂816 solid paint 素色漆817 chika 糙斑铁818 stainless steel (SUS) 不绣钢819 structural Steel 构造用钢820 sub material 副料821 tensile stress 张应力822 terminal 端子823 thin steel sheet 薄钣824 tool steel 工具钢825 transformation point 变态点826 thiethylperazine 吐粒散铁827 water Bone 水性涂料828 Wire 焊线829 wire material 焊线材830 zinc-coated steel sheet 镀锌钢板831 4 speed automatic transmission(4AT) 4速自排832 4 wheel drive(4WD) 四轮传动833 5 speed manual transmission(5MT) 5速手排834 after top dead center(ATDC) 上死点后点火表示835 air fuel ratio(A/F) 空气/燃料比836 air-bag 空气囊837 anti-lock brake system(ABS) 防止死锁剎车系统838 assembly (ASSY) 总成(经组立后成品)839 automatic transmission (A/T) 自动变速840 automatic transmission fluid (ATF) 自动变速器用油841 Axis 轴842 ball joint 和尚头(俗称) 球接头843 bar stabilizer 平衡杆844 battery cable 电线瓶845 Bearing 轴承846 before top dead center (BTDC) 上死点前点火表示847 bezel headlamp 头灯边框848 bezel meter 仪表框849 blend proportional valve (BPV) (复)混合比例阀850 blister (起泡) 气泡851 bolt spring water 螺栓及弹性垫圈852 booster 倍力器853 brake assy pedal support 黑马(俗称) 踏板托架854 bracket (BKT) 托架855 bumper side FR 保险杆侧前部856 bush (波司) 波司857 bushing rubber 橡皮衬套858 cable band 电线束带859 cam shaft (CA/S) 凸轮轴860 camber 外倾角861 camshaft bearing (CA/S bearing) 凸轮轴轴承862 candle (CD) 烛光863 cap reservoir 座舱及行李箱总成864 carburetor (CARB) 化油器865 carpet of cab floor 座舱地毯866 carpet of cargo floor 货舱地毯867 carpet of wheel house 轮壳地毯868 carry over (C/O) 沿用件869 catalytic converter 触媒转换器870 charcoal canister (C.Cani) 活性碳罐871 choke 阻风872 cigar lighter 点烟器873 clamp 夹子874 clip 夹扣(塑料)875 clutch 离合器876 column cover 方向机柱盖877 column shift (C/S) 柱排878 completely knocked down (CKD) 进口件879 compressor (COMP) 压缩机880 condenser 散热器(冷凝器) 881 connecting rod (C/R) 连杆882 connecting rod bearing(CON/ROD Bearing) 连杆轴承883 console box 置物箱884 coolant 冷却液885 counter shaft (C/S) 副轴886 cover pillar 中柱饰盖887 crank shaft (CR/S) 曲柄轴888 cross member (C/M) 横梁889 curling (CR) 卷边890 cushion 承垫891 cylinder (CYL) 汽缸892 cylinder block (C/B) 汽缸体893 cylinder head (C/H) 汽缸头894 defog cable (D/F cable) 除雾线895 double over-head camshaft (DOHC) 双凸轮轴896 duct defroster 除雾风口897 duet / side vent 边通风管898 evaporator (EVA) 蒸发器899 extension housing (EX/H) 延伸壳900 fiber-glass reinforced plastic(FRP) 玻璃纤维901 floor shift (F/S) 地排902 flywheel (F/W) 飞轮903 front axle 前桥(大陆名称) 前轴904 front panel (Fr Pnl) 前面板905 front pillar (Fr Plr) 前柱906 fusible link (F/L) 易熔性丝线907 glass / wind shield 前档玻离908 grip assist 把手909 grommet (G/M) 橡胶套910 handle assy / regulator 调整把手方向机总成调整器911 headrestraint 头枕912 headlining 顶蓬913 heater assembly 加热器总成914 high tension cable (H/T Cable) 高压线915 hinge 绞炼916 holder 支撑臂917 hook 吊钩918 horse power (HP) 马力单位919 air intake house 进气软管920 housing 外壳921 Ignition(IG) 点火922 injection pump (I/P) 喷射帮浦923 insulator eng.Supt. 引擎脚支架924 k nuckle转向臂925 label 贴纸926 lifter 升降机927 liquid crystal display (LCD) 液晶显示928 load sensing proportional value (LSPV) 负载感知比例阀929 locator 支撑架(定位器)930 main drive shaft (M/D) 主驱动轴931 manual transmission (M/T) 手排932 mirror assembly / under 照地镜933 mirror assembly. / back 后视镜934 mud guard 檔泥板935 multi-point injection (MPI) 多点喷射936 name plate 名牌937 nozzle 喷嘴938 nut 螺帽939 oil pump assemly (O/P) 油帮总成940 ornament 饰品941 outer peel (OVV) 外部通气阀942 overdrive(OD) 超比檔943 p+B814ull Handle Door 门把手944 packing 垫片945 waterproof pad 防水垫946 instrument panel 仪表板947 pin 插销948 piston pin (P/PIN) 活塞949 piston ring 活栓环950 plug 塞子951 power/window switch (P/W SW) 电动窗开关952 radiator assembly (RAD) 水箱953 rear axle (R/A) 后轴954 rear body 车斗(台语) 后车台955 rear panel (Rr PNL) 后板956 rear pillar (Re PLR) 后柱957 reservoir a+B866ssy 剎车油壶958 water return horse 回水管959 connecting rod 活塞连杆960 rolling 行驶偏摆961 screw 螺丝,螺旋962 shim 填隙片963 shock absorber(S/ABS) 避震器964 side member (S/M) 侧梁965 single over-head camshaft (SOHC) 单凸轮轴966 steering pad 方向盘护盖967 sunvisor 遮阳板968 switch (SW) 开关969 tail gate (T/G) 尾门970 transfer (T/F) 转换器971 transmission (T/M) 变速箱972 transmission case (TM/C) 变速箱壳973 trim protector 护条974 tube (T) 管975 turbo charger (T/C) 滑轮增压器976 exhaust valve (Valve EX.) 排气门977 Inlet valve(Valve In.) 进气门978 washer 垫圈979 water temperture switch (W/T SW) 水温开关980 water pump assembly (W/P) 水帮总成981 water strip 防水衬条982 wheel cover 轮圈盖983 steering wheel assembly 方向盘984 white body 未涂装之Body七、管理985 activity of customer satisfaction 顾客满意活动986 arrangement / disposition 配置987 audit 评价(稽核)988 automation 自动化989 balancer 平衡资缘计划(平衡块) 990 budget 预算991 budget management 预算管理992 business resource planning (BRP) 企业资源计划993 capacity requirements planning (CRP) 产能需求计划994 careless mistake 不小心错误995 concrete method / practical method 俱体作法996 control 控制/ 管理997 control chart 管理图998 control limit 管理限制999 controllable 可控制的1000 cost & insurance & freight (CIF) 报价包含成本及保险运费1001 cost And freight (C&F) 报价包含成本及运费1002 cost down (C/D) 降低成本1003 curve 曲线1004 daily 每日1005 daily management 日常管理1006 damage 损坏1007 day shift 白天班1008 decimal point 小数点1009 delay 落后1010 delivery order (D/O) 小提单。
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译
最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译,希望能对您有所帮助!。
《汽车专业英语》专业英语词汇
After-sale Service 售后服务adjust 调整annually 每年approach 途径brand 品牌break down 坏了check 检查claim 索赔comfort 舒适的concentrate 汇集,集中conclusion 结论control 控制Customer Quality Service 客户品质服务decline 衰退determine 决定,确定draw on 利用evaluation 评估follow-up/track 跟踪服务function 功能general 概括的guarantee 承诺high class 高档identify 确定ignore 忽视in poor condition 车况很差innovative 新颖的investigation 调查maintain 维持,维修make up 补偿measurement 衡量memo 备忘录mileage 英里数,行车里程model 车型modify 修改,改动motivate 激发,促成participant 参与者,共享者personalized 使个人化personalized service 个性化服务power 动力private 私人的questionnaire 调查问卷reputation 声誉relieve 减缓resource 资源return 退还reveal 揭示safe equipment 安全配置setting complaints 解决投诉solution 解决spare parts 配件specific 明确的substitution 替代品superior 较高的,出众的survey 调查,反馈technically 技术上withdraw 回收,撤出Air & Fuel Supply System 空气、燃料供给系统accelerating system 加速系统air cleaner 空气滤清器anti-knock property 抗爆性ball shape chamber 球形燃烧室carb, carburetor 化油器,汽化器carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节carburetor 化油器choke 阻风门coefficient of excessive air 过量空气系数combined governor 综合调速器combustion chamber, combustor 燃烧室combustion mixture 可燃混合气complex governor 复合式调速器condensing point 凝点coupling 联轴节delivery valve 出油阀diaphragm carburetor 膜片式化油器distil 分馏electronic control 电控emissions carburetor 防污染化油器evaporating property 蒸发性feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器filter cartridge 滤芯fixed speed governor 定速调速器float 浮子float carburetor 浮子式化油器float chamber 浮子室flyweight 飞块fuel injection pump 喷油泵fuel pump 燃油泵fuel tank 燃油箱full speed governor 全速调速器gasoline direct injection 汽油直接喷射gasoline filter 汽油滤清器gasoline, petrol 汽油governor 调速器high pressure fuel pipe 高压油管idle system 怠速系统ignition property 发火性injector 喷油器intake manifold 进气管integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油化油器intermediate cooler 中间冷却器jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器main supply system 主供油系统mechanical centrifugal governor 机械离心式调速器metering jet 量孔modified carburetor 改进的化油器multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器multi-point injection 多点喷射needle valve 针阀non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器plunger 柱塞pneumatic governor 气动调速器precise couple 精密偶件precombustion chamber 预燃室precombustion period 备燃期primary filter 粗滤清器programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器rapid combustion period 速燃期relief valve 限压阀research octane number 辛烷值secondary filter 细滤清器single point injection 单点喷射slow combustion period 缓燃期sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器specific fuel consumption 燃油消耗率tank 油箱theoretical mixture 理论混合气thick mixture 浓混合气thickening system 加浓系统thin mixture 稀混合气throttle percentage 节气门开度transfer pump 输油泵turbocharger 涡轮增压器turbulence chamber 涡流室two speed governor 两速调速器viscosity 黏度Auto Instrumentation 汽车仪表ammeter 电流表braking signal light 制动信号灯fuel gauge 燃油表instrument voltage regulator 仪表电压调节器mileage recorder 里程表oil pressure gauge 机油压力表speedometer 车速表tachometer 转速表turning indicator 转向指示灯warning signal 报警信号装置water temperature gauge 水温表Automatic Transmission System 自动变速器系统automatic overdrive transaxle 自动变速箱超速器automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器油electronic continuously variable transmission 电子无级变速器electronic controlled transmission 电子控制变速器intelligent electronic controlled automatictransmission智能型电子控制自动变速器infinitely variable transmission 无级变速器one way clutch 单向离合器double reverse delay valve 双倒挡延迟阀single reverse delay valve 单倒挡延迟阀reverse delay valve 倒挡延迟阀hydraulic coupling 液压离合器impeller 泵轮planet carrier 行星架planet pinion 行星轮planet carrier 行星架planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架planetary gear system 行星齿轮系planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架stator 导轮sun gear 太阳轮torque converter 液力变矩器turbine 涡轮Automobile Business 汽车商务Automobile Sale 汽车营销4S store 4S 店accept 接受acquaintance 熟人advantage 优势advertising 广告advertising offensive 广告攻势affiliate product 附属产品after-sale service 售后服务agent 代销人;销售代理商appointment 预约automaker 汽车制造商auto show 车展bargain 交易;讨价还价benefit 利益,益处bilateral 有两面的;双边的bottom price 最低价brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度( 对该产品的信赖度) buying habit 购买习惯campaign 活动chain store 连锁店channel 渠道choice 选择commision 佣金communicate 沟通,传达competitive price 有竞争力的价格consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地consumption 消费,消费量contact 接触,沟通convenient 方便correlation 相互关系,相关( 性)coupon 优惠券customer 客户customer expectations 客户期待dealer 经销商,商人dealership 汽车销售商或经销处definitely 明确地describe 描写,记述detail 细节discount 折扣distribute 分配,分发disturb 打扰license 许可证end user 终端用户endorse 代言entertain 招待exchange 交换,置换exhibition hall 展厅expect 期待explanation 讲解feature 特征;容貌fierce 激烈的frankly 坦率地fuel-efficient 耗油低的,燃料消耗低的gain 得到grand luxury (GL) 基本型guide 指导;支配,管理indicator 指标;经济指标individual brand 独立品牌influence 影响,感化inform 通知,告知intermediary 中间商interpret 理解lease 租借;租约logo 图形,商标look around 随便看一下luxury 奢侈品marketer 市场营销人员marketing mix 销售综合方法marketing strategies 销售策略midget 小型的motivation 动机manual transmission 手动变速箱news conference 新闻发布会order form 订货单order 订购organizational buyers 集团买主overvalue 超值participate in 参加,参与persuade 说服popularity 流行position 定位poster 海报potential customer 潜在客户price element 价格因素price war 价格战pricing 定价professional 专业的profitable 有利可图的promise 承诺promote 推广;促销pull strategy 拉式战略purchase occasion 购买时机purchase 购买push strategy 推式战略quantity 数量receive 接待reception room 接待室recommend 推荐reinforce 加强;增援;补充rely 信赖,依赖,信任retail 零售retailer 零售商sales drive 促销salesman 销售员sample 样品satisfy 满足selling line 销路selling profit 销售利润selling season 销售季节serve 服务,招待sparepart 零配件specification 说明;规格stimulus 刺激substantial 多的,大量的suggestion 建议suit 适合supervisor 监督人;管理人target market 目标市场tendency 趋向,倾向to find (have) a ready market 有销路,畅销trade fair 商品交易会trademark 商标training 训练,练习transfer fee 过户手续费,转让手续费trial sale 试销turnover 成交量,营业额usage rates 使用率user status 用户身份visual navigation equipment 视频导航设备walk-around presentation 六位绕车介绍法wholesaler 批发商Automobile Insurance 汽车保险accidental damage 意外损坏all risk 一切险awareness 意识到,知道calculate 计算capability 能力,性能,容量,接受力commission 委任,委托comprehensive policy 综合保险单dealership 代理权,经销权disposal 处理,处置eliminate 消除,排除financial 财政的,金融的in contrast 对比Insurance Company 保险公司insurance policy 保险单liability 责任,义务postpurchase evaluation 购后评估premium 保险费provider 供给者,供应者receipt 收条,收据registration 注册,报到,登记reimbursement 付还,退还replacement cost 重置成本risk 险别risks covered 保险范围road tax 公路税terminate 停止,结束,终止third part liability 第三者责任险Third Party Fire and Theft Policy 第三方火灾和盗窃险to mitigate loss 减轻损失underinsured 保险( 额) 不足的various 各种各样的value-added tax 增值税,附加价值税violation 违反,违背warranty 理由,根据,授权,担保,保证wreck 破坏,拆毁Automotive Air-conditioning Systems 汽车空调系统A/C 空调AC 自动离合器ACC 电脑恒温控制ACC 空调压缩机ACC 空调离合器ACCS 空调离合器循环开关AIR COND RLY 空调继电器AIR-CHV 空气单向阀AIR-DVLV 空气分流阀COMP 压缩机或舱、室Braking System 制动系统active braking distance 有效制动距离active braking time 有效制动时间actuating time 促动时间adjustable cam 调整凸轮air compressor 空气压缩机air pressure governor 气压调节阀alarm pressure 报警压力auxiliary brake 辅助制动器brake base plate 制动底板brake calipers 制动钳brake chamber 制动气室brake disc 制动盘brake fluid 制动液brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座brake valve 制动阀braking efficiency factor 制动效能因素braking energy source 制动能源braking equipment 制动装备braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率braking mechanics 制动力学braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后braking torque 制动力矩braking work 制动力build-up time of braking force 制动力增长时间constituent elements 组成部件cut-off travel 断油行程disc brake 盘式制动器disturbing residual braking torque 干扰后效制动力矩drum brake 鼓式制动器exhaust braking 排气制动fluid braking system 液压制动系gradual braking 渐进制动initial response time 初始反应时间instantaneous braking power 瞬时制动功率leading shoe 领蹄loss of travel 行程损失main braking time 主制动时间master cylinder 制动主缸mean fully developed brakingdeceleration (MFDD)充分发出的平均减速度mechanism hysteresis time 机构滞后时间mid-travel 中间行程opening travel 开启行程percentage of the braking efficiency 制动效果百分数pneumatic braking system 气压制动系reaction time 制动反应时间reaction time of driver 驾驶员反应时间reduction ratio 缩小比,减压比release time 释放时间reserve brake travel 制动储备行程reservoir 贮气筒retainer spring 制动蹄回位弹簧retarder 缓速器retraction 回缩protection pressure 保护压力servo braking system 伺服制动系spare travel 空行程stopping distance 停车距离,制动距离stopping time 停车时间total braking distance 总制动距离total braking force 总制动力total braking time 总制动时间trailing shoe 从蹄vacuum booster 真空助力器wheel cylinder 轮缸Car Audio 汽车音响AM/FM (SELECTOR) 调幅/ 调频AUTO REVERSE 自动换向AUTO STOP 自动停带BALANCE 平衡BALANCE CONTROL 平衡控制BAND SELECTION SWITCH 波段选择开关BASS CONTROLS 低音控制器CASSETTE EJECT (SWITCH) 磁带退带( 按钮) CASSETTE TAPE SLOT 盒带插入口CLOCK/RADIO FREQUENCY LEDDISPLAY时间/ 收音频率发光二极管显示( 屏)DIAL POINTER 度盘指示器( 指针)FADER 渐变( 钮)FADER CONTROL 渐变控制PROG 换向FF/REW 快进/ 快退( 键)EJECT 出盒( 键)FM STEREO 调频立体声( 键或灯)FREQ RANGE 频率范围FREQ RECALL 时间与频率再显示( 按钮)FRONT (FEAR) SPEAKER 前( 后) 扬声器HCC 高频切除控制HOUR/MINUTE SET 小时/ 分钟( 调校)JUST/TUNE 正确调谐KEYING 键控,键入KNOB 按钮LINE OUT 线路输出LOCKABLE FAST FORWARD 同步快速向前LOCKABLE FAST REWIND 同步快速回转LOUDNESS 响度补偿MANUAL SEEK 手动搜索MANUD TUNIND KNOB 手动调谐MEMORY INDICATOR 记忆指示器MEMORY SWITCH 记忆功能开关METAL/CrO2 TAPE SWITCH 金属/ 铬带选择键MONO/STEREO 单声道/ 立体声MONO/STEREO SWITCHMONO/STEREOSWITCH单声道/ 立体声变换( 开关)ON-OFF SWITCH & VOLUME CONTROL 带电源开关的音量控制( 钮) POWER SWITCH, VOLUME & STEREOBALANCE CONTROLS电源开关、音量平衡控制( 组合钮)PREST STATION SWITCH 预选台( 置) 按钮PROG (PROGRAM) 节目( 变换按钮)PROGRAM SWITCH 音乐带正反面放音变换开关CLOCK 时钟按钮RANGE BUTTON 波段推拉钮ROD ANT 拉杆天线SCALE 刻度( 盘)SCAN 自动搜索SCAN MEMO 自动搜索存储SEEK 搜索SELECTOR 选择器SMC 软静噪控制SNC 立体声噪声控制STEREO INDICATOR 立体声指示( 灯)TAPE DIRECTION INDICATOR 磁带正反向走带指示器TAPE RUN INDICATOR 走带指示灯TONE 音调( 控制器)TONE CONTROL 音调控制( 钮)TRACK INDICATOR 磁迹指示器TREBLE 高音TUNE 调谐( 旋钮)TUNING/CLOCK SET KNOB 调谐/ 时钟调校钮VOLUME CONTROL COMBINED WITH ON/OFF音量控制/ 电源开关组合控制( 钮)Car Body Structure 汽车车身结构air conditioner 空调装置body shell 车身壳体braking signal light 制动信号灯carrying platform 货厢center pillar, B pillar 中柱cowl, shroud 前围dash board, dash panel 前围板door lock 门锁engine compartment 发动机舱floor board 地板,底板floor panel 地板front fender apron 前挡泥板front fender, front wing 前翼板front pillar, A pillar 前柱head board 前板head restraint 头枕heater 暖气装置hood, bonnet 发动机罩laminated glass 夹层玻璃passenger compartment 客厢,乘客室rear end panel 后围板rear pillar, C pillar 后柱rear view mirror 后视镜rocker panel 门槛;踏脚板roof 顶盖roof rail 上边梁safety belt, seat belt 安全带seat 座椅separate frame construction 非承载式车身side board 边板streamline 流线,流线型sun visor 遮阳板tail board 后板tightening latch 栓杆toughened glass 钢化玻璃trunk 行李箱trunk lid, deck lid 行李箱盖unitary construction, integral body 承载式车身warning signal 报警信号装置weather strip 密封条window regulator 玻璃升降器windscreen, windshield 前风窗wiper 刮水器Class of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护类别check-up 技术检查daily service 每日保养lube 润滑油mileage between services 保养里程periodic maintenance 定期维护preserving 防护purge 吹洗;清污running-in maintenance 走合维护sanding 喷砂;砂纸打光seasonal maintenance 季节性维护service cycle 保养周期summer check-up 夏季保养technical service 技术保养vehicle maintenance 汽车维护washer 垫圈;洗涤器winter check-up 冬季保养Clutch 离合器central spring clutch 中央弹簧离合器clearance adjustment 间隙调整cover plate 离合器盖diaphragm spring clutch 膜片弹簧离合器driven part 从动部分driving part 主动部分dual disc clutch 双片离合器friction liner 摩擦衬片friction surface 摩擦表面hub 毂master cylinder 主缸non-linear 非线性overload 过载pedal 踏板pedal free stroke 踏板自由行程pedal working stroke 踏板工作行程pressure plate 压盘release bearing 分离轴承release fork 分离叉release lever 分离杠杆release sleeve 分离套筒rivet 铆钉;铆接slip 打滑smooth engagement 接合柔和spline 花键thorough separation 分离彻底working cylinder 工作缸Cooling System 冷却系统anti-freezing liquid 防冻液big circulation 大循环compensation reservoir 副水箱distributive pipe 分水管drain valve 放水阀fan 风扇fins 散热翅片pre-heating 预热radiator 散热器shutter 百叶窗small circulation 小循环thermostat 节温器V belt V 形皮带water jacket 水套water pump 水泵Drive Axle 驱动桥axle housing 桥壳axle shaft 半轴bevel gear 伞齿轮differential 差速器differential lock 差速锁differential side gear 半轴齿轮double gear final drive 双速主减速器double reduction 双级减速drive pinion 主动( 小) 齿轮final drive 主减速器final drive rear cover 桥壳后盖float type axle shaft 全浮式半轴inter-axle differential lock 轴间差速器penetrable final drive 贯通式主减速器ring gear 从动( 大) 齿轮semi-float type axle shaft 半浮式半轴single reduction 单级减速torque sensitive differential 托森差速器wheel reduction 轮边减速器Lighting System 汽车照明系统backup lamp, reversing lamp 倒车灯clearance lamp 车宽示廓灯combination tail lamp lighting equipment 组合尾灯照明设备combined lamps 复合灯concealed lamp 内藏灯( 暗灯)discharge lamp 放电灯door lock warning lamp 门灯end outline marker lamp 外形示廓灯engine compartment lamp 发动机室照明灯even number of lamps 偶数灯fog lamp 雾灯grouped lamps 组合灯hazard warning lamp 危险警告灯headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洁器headlamp levelling device 前照灯水平调整装置headlight 大灯lower beam 近光lower-beam (dipped beam) headlamp 近光前照灯height lamp 示高灯identification lamp 识别灯instrument panel lamp 仪表板照明灯lamp 灯具lamps constituting a pair 成对灯具license plate lamp 牌照灯lights 灯光luggage compartment lamp, trunk lamp 行李箱照明灯operational tell-tale 操作指示灯parking lamp 停车灯pilot lamp 信号灯equivalent lamps 等效灯具rear registration plate lamp 后牌照灯reflex reflexting device 反射发光装置retractable lamp 可伸缩灯retro reflecting device 回射装置side marker lamp 侧示廓灯sidelights 位置灯,边灯single lamp 单灯special warning lamp 专用警告灯step lamp, courtesy light 踏步灯stop lamp 制动灯tail lamp 尾灯turn signal lamp 转向信号灯turn light indicator 转向指示灯high beam 远光high beam (main beam) headlamp 远光灯width lamp 示宽灯working lamp 工作灯Lubricating System 润滑系统bypass valve 旁通阀crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱通风dip stick 机油尺grease 润滑脂lubricant 润滑剂oil cooler 机油冷却器,机油散热器oil filler 加机油口oil filter 机油滤清器oil passage 润滑油道oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器oil pump 机油泵oil seal 油封oil sump 油底壳pressure lubrication 压力润滑splash lubrication 飞溅润滑suction filter 集滤器Names of Vehicle 汽车名称air cushion car 气垫车air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式汽车ambulance 救护车automobile carrier 货运卡车baggage car 行李车bus 公共汽车cable-testing car 电缆检查车cargo-bus 客货两用车coach 长途汽车compact car 中级轿车container carrier 集装箱运输货车convertible 折叠敞篷轿车coupe 双人轿车diesel-engined passenger car 柴油( 发动) 机客车,柴油机轿车double-deck bus 双层巴士drop head coupe, convertible saloon 敞篷小轿车duel fuel vehicle 双燃料车辆dust car, refuse collector 垃圾清运车extra heavy off-road vehicle 超重型越野车fire engine 消防车forward control passenger car 短头轿车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动车front-wheel drive 前轮驱动车fuel-cell car 燃料电池( 驱动的) 轿车full-trailer towing vehicle 牵杆式牵引车gas guzzler [ 美] 耗油量极大的汽车,“油老虎”general-purpose vehicle 通用货车heavy off-road vehicle 重型越野车heavy truck 重型货车heavy vehicles 重型车辆intermediate car 中高级轿车jeep 吉普车karting 卡丁车light truck (LT) 轻型货车off-road vehicle (ORV) 越野车light-van 小型货车limousine, pullman saloon 高级轿车,房车long-wheelbase truck 长轴距货车medium off-road vehicle 中型越野车medium truck 中型货车mini-truck 微型货车mixer truck 搅拌车multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车one-seater 单座小客车towing vehicle 牵引汽车commercial vehicles (CV) 商用车passenger vehicles (PV) 轿车petrol-electric car 汽油- 电动车辆pick-up, pickup truck 小型货车platform truck, flat bed truck 平板货车police car 警车touring coach 旅行车refrigerated van 冷藏车semi-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车seven-seater 七座小客车short-wheelbase truck 短轴距货车sightseeing bus, touring bus 旅游巴士single fuel vehicle 单燃料车辆snow sweeper, snow remover 铲雪车station wagon 厢式轿车semi-caterpillar vehicle 半履带式汽车street sprinkler, street flusher 洒水车subcompact car 普通级轿车taxi 出租车,计程车trailer 挂车tipping vehicle, tipper 自卸车towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车trailer truck 拖车truck, lorry 货车van 厢式货车wrecker 清障车wheeled 轮式的Power Train (Clutch, Transmission, Transfer Device) 传动系统(离合器、变速器、传动装置) power train 传动系automatic transmission 自动式传动系continuously variable transmission 无级变速器definite ratios 有级变速electrical transmission 电力式传动系general layout 一般布置hydro-mechanical transmission 液力机械式传动系indefinite ratios 无级变速lateral engine positioning 发动机横置mechanical transmission 机械式传动系reduction 减速static-hydraulic transmission 静液式传动系transfer case, transfer box 分动器variable ratios 可变速比Running Gear(Drive Axle, Wheel, Suspension ) 行驶系统(驱动桥、车轮和悬架) running gear 行驶系axle 车桥,车轴frame 车架suspension 悬架Suspension 悬架auxiliary spring 副簧bellows type air spring 囊式空气弹簧central bolt 中心螺栓clip 弹簧夹coil spring 螺旋弹簧compensation valve 补偿阀compression valve 压缩阀control device 导向机构diaphragm type air spring 膜式空气弹簧double action shock absorber 双向作用减振器double wishbone suspension 双横臂式悬架gas filled shock absorber 充气减振器independent suspension 独立悬架intake valve 流通阀( 进液阀)jounce 车轮上跳( 减振器压缩行程)leaf spring 钢板弹簧link ring 吊环main spring 主簧Macpherson type 麦弗逊式pressure adjustable shock absorber 压力可调减振器rebound 车轮回跳( 减振器伸张行程)rebound valve 伸张阀reservoir 贮油缸rubber spring 橡胶弹簧shackle 吊耳single action shock absorber 单向作用减振器shock absorber 减振器spring eye 卷耳spring plate 弹簧盖板spring, elastic element 弹性元件sprung mass 簧载质量stabilizer, anti-roll bar 横向稳定器( 杆)static deformation 静挠度steering axis 转向轴线strut type 滑柱式suspension stiffness 悬架刚度tandem axle suspension 平衡悬架telescopic shock absorber 筒式减振器torsion bar spring 扭杆弹簧trailing arm type 纵臂式transverse type suspension 横臂式悬架U-bolt U 形螺栓unsprung mass 非簧载质量Transfer Device 传动装置blade 叶片cardan type U-joint 十字轴式万向节constant angular velocity 等角速dual Cardan type U-joint 双联式万向节flexible U-joint 挠性万向节inner race housing 星形套lubricating fitting, nipple 滑脂嘴( 油嘴)needle bearing 滚针轴承outer race shell 球形壳retainer, ball cage 保持架,球笼ring gear 齿圈rzeppa type U-joint 球笼式万向节seamless steel tube 无缝钢管spider, cross 十字轴universal joint, U-joint 万向节weiss type U-joint 球叉式万向节yoke (fork) 叉子Transmission (Gear Box) 变速器ball joint 球铰链constant mesh 常啮合counter shaft 中间轴direct gear 直接挡handle 手柄high gear 高速挡input shaft, drive shaft 输入轴( 第一轴)inter-lock 互锁low gear 低速挡neutral gear 空挡output shaft, main shaft 输出轴( 第二轴)overdrive 超速挡power take-off 动力输出reverse gear 倒挡reverse gear shaft 倒挡轴self-lock 自锁shift 换挡shifting fork 换挡拨叉shifting lever 变速杆sliding sleeve 啮合套synchro cone 同步锥面synchronizer 同步器the first gear 一挡the second gear 二挡the third gear 三挡top gear 最高速挡transaxle 变速驱动桥Useful Sentences of After-sale Service 售后服务短句We will exchange it for free. 我们会免费为您更换新的。
汽车检测维修英语论文
Auto detection and maintenanceAbstract:The modern automobile maintenance technology has become increasingly high tech, from electronic products in automotive applications, automotive diagnostic equipment to the modern use of the Internet in the vehicle maintenance information on the application,and maintenance management software,play in the automotive repair business the role, all reflect the characteristics of modern high-tech vehicle maintenance. Vehicle maintenance is no longer a simple part repair, accurate diagnosis of the fault lies, is the highest level of the modern automobile maintenance.Accession to the WTO under the new situation,their own emphasis on improving the quality of auto repair,auto repair business to change the original way to make our auto repair industry has been rapid development.Keywords: automobile; maintenance features; progressIntroductionAs science and technology of modern automobile industry and the rapid development of ever-changing new technology,new materials,new technology is widely used, especially in electronic technology, the application of hydraulic technology in the car, so that today's car is a culmination of a variety of advanced technologies,innovative chic renovation of the car from time to time . Diagnosis and modern cars is no longer seeing , ears , hands touch, car maintenance is no longer a master train an apprentice in a trade, but the process of using a variety of new technologies. With the rapid development of automotive technology increasingly showing a high-tech features of vehicle maintenance, vehicle maintenance concept with the same time are constantly updated.1, the characteristics of the modern automobile maintenance1.1 Characteristics of Fault DiagnosisHyundai is not a simple mechanical products ,nor is the initial transport,but rather evolved from the original car to a high-tech crystal. Especially electronic technology, computer technology, rapid development, so that the car is improving the degree of technology. Electronic fuel injection system engine (EFIE), ABS anti-lock braking system, SRS airbag system, electronically controlled automatic transmission system (AT), accelerate the slide to adjust the system (ASR), automatic air conditioning (A / C), E suspension system (ECS), power steering system, automatic cruise control, central locking and alarm system,TCS traction power systems and self-diagnosis system,the assembly of pieces by the electronic control unit (ECU) full control, electronic control unit self-diagnostic function that can record failures, and to the code stored in the ECU memory. Through the decoder from the ECU memory to read out the stored trouble codes, to determine the location and failure to provide online troubleshooting help .1.2 Maintenance Tool FeaturesWith the development of automotive technology,maintenance equipment also will produce a qualitative change.Maintenance equipment,automobile production,more use of equipment is no longer a class-based.Since the 90s of the 20th century,groups ofadvanced testing equipment and instruments imported cars into the country. Wheel alignment, decoders, car oscilloscope,automotive electric meter, engine analyzer, exhaust gas tester and computer balancing machine,these old people are very familiar with the testing equipment, has become an indispensable tool for modern service enterprises [4 ]. These testing equipment itself is high-tech products, electronic test technology,computer technology,advanced integration ed to manipulate the testing equipment,technicians need to go through rigorous training,and To master a foreign language and computer technology to master the correct way to use the full functionality testing equipment.This high-tech modern automotive testing equipment,so the technology content of the modern automobile maintenance greatly improved.1.3 Characteristics of service informationWith the information, information and network technology, the industries are in a new period of development. Cars from structure to control the increasingly high-tech, automotive new brand, new equipment, new features abound. Service technician can not repair the thousands of models of information, data, program memory in the brain. Vehicle maintenance technician knowledge, skills, experience and a comprehensive grasp of information, more and show their limitations. The solution is the lack of vehicle maintenance professional network,that is,INTERNET Internet [5].INTER-NET Internet has completely broken the information transmission in space,time limitations,the first time in the most comprehensive information quickly spread rapidly to every corner of the earth.The INTERNET Internet in China has been the modern automotive repair industry emerge from the international automotive repair industry,the service industry technical data query, fault detection and diagnosis, technical training network, has been fully universal.Vehicle repair industry as an example the United States as early as the 20th century,early 90s,in the integrated management of maintenance information,the expert group consultation,on-line query data,online answers to difficult cases,online technical training and on-line purchase of vehicle maintenance information, has become a maintenance the basic characteristics of the industry.Vehicle maintenance professional network,our mid-90s from the 20th century started to Europe and Asia •Di Wei vehicle maintenance professional website, for example, since 1995, namely the establishment of internal use in the member remote communication BBS. In 1996, began to invest heavily in large-scale establishment of car repair INTERNET Internet site [6]. Has developed into the most professional website,covering Europe,the United States and Asia of the cars engine,transmission,air conditioning,suspension,steering,fixed speed,air bags and anti-theft systems and other basic maintenance, repair procedures, various types of data, the class component location diagram,mechanical disassembly diagram and electrical circuit diagram,and realized the answer online,online consulting,online shopping and online training and other functions. 1.4 Characteristics of the maintenance personnel training In our traditional service enterprises,the cultural level of maintenance personnel, theoretical foundations,language levels are low,most of the traditional training methods train an apprentice with the master pattern, it is difficult to achieve mechanical and electrical integration, knowledge of computers, will be a modern foreign language the level of maintenance technicians.With the development of automotive technology,auto repairservices in the technical staff,must have high quality,in addition to automotive expertise with solid theory,but also need to master a variety of automotive testing equipment and instruments,to master a foreign language,Familiar with computer analysis and vehicle maintenance vehicle maintenance professional INTERNET Internet query information on the emerging analysis of a variety of incurable diseases, to accurately judge, skilled excluded,the lowest cost,the shortest working hours,the best quality service,excluding the Class of car trouble, so the owner satisfaction. This, in addition to teaching in schools, the vehicle maintenance and technical personnel but also strengthen their own learning, but also by means of various types of technical training,particularly electronic teaching and online training, and constantly updated service concepts, knowledge, skills and improve their own quality in order to Hyundai repairForeign auto repair education sector has also introduced the operation of a multimedia computer animation and physical education CD-ROM database can be used in distance education and online learning, and the extent of teachers by students and teaching courses, automatic scheduling of teaching video playback, the playback order , play time, at any time to adjust the content and evaluation of different evaluation criteria, to stimulate enthusiasm for learning, active learning will improve the students, and establish a computer teaching of the heuristic and interactive learning environment to enhance learning effectiveness.This way of teaching the computer to form the modern automotive training the new features.1.5 Maintenance Management featuresAs computers and related systems development,and in many countries,computer management in the automotive repair industry has been widely used,and this trend will continue to expand.In China,the use of computerized management has just started,for most auto repair businesses,who have the most comprehensive management system, the most modern management methods,the most accurate management comprehensive data analysis and best service,who can for most customers,in an invincible position in the competition. Computerized management of the business sector can repair department, parts department, workshop, cashier, general manager of various aspects of network operations monitoring, integrated management, the business activities at a glance, manage to overcome the chaotic situation in the past, the management staff from everyday trivial things . Works of liberation, improve efficiency, access to customer support.Top managers can also keep abreast of computer management network system dynamics of vehicle maintenance, easy to co-ordinate arrangements. Can make the maintenance industry to change the traditional mode of manual operation,to achieve a qualitative leap. Can make the tedious affairs director from the freed for more benefits.Computerized management standards, can automatically create complete and accurate customer and vehicle files,for long-term,flexible basis for customer service, improve the maintenance tracking services can add to customer satisfaction.Can eliminate some of the work of errors and improve efficiency. Dynamic tracking of vehicles and customer service department can control vehicles and specific details of each client atany time to remind customers to repair, maintenance and parts replacement, reflecting the integrity of service, timeliness, level.2 modern vehicle repair compared with traditional methodsIn terms of the modern concept of vehicle maintenance and repair system or repair of enterprise management and intelligence aspects of fault diagnosis, compared with traditional repair methods, have a greater leap in quality [8].3, the quality of the modern automobile maintenance enterprises3.1 Characteristics of Enterprise QualityHyundai Motor repair business survival and development to win, we must attach importance to improving the quality of their own, their quality factors include:① business management modernization. ② the construction of enterprise technology management team. ③ enterprise technology business level. ④ maintenance technical data and technical information of use. ⑤ quality level of maintenance of vehicles. ⑥business concepts and sense of service. ⑦ corporate reputation and service reputation.⑧ operational efficiency, employee benefits and competitive price advantage in the market. ⑨ market share of maintenance. 10 corporate social image, reputation and social identity. Enterprise development, the proportion of elements, is a measure of overall quality of the quantitative indicators of business, its mathematical expression isQ = [F1X1 + F2X2 + ... + FnXn] [F1Y1 + F2Y2 + ... + FnYn] = ΣFiXi / FiYi (1)Where Q - the overall quality of business targetsXi - the quality of the enterprises already have elements of the community's percentage of the average statisticsYi - enterprises should have in the quality of the elements, that is, the elements of the average statisticsFi - analysis of factors to determine the importance of each factor, taking a dominant factor, the rest taken from 0 to 13.2 WTO and vehicle maintenanceChina joined the WTO on the impact of the automobile maintenance industry is huge. In order to meet the requirements of after-sales service, foreign car repair industry will have to enter the Chinese market, foreign auto repair industry, vehicle maintenance intervention to the Chinese market offers a more advanced and efficient international technology environment, the promotion of the domestic automobile maintenance industry in innovation, vehicle maintenance trade and technological progress to accelerate the process, will play a role in promoting good [8,9]. The domestic auto repair skills, management ability, management style, production scale, the overall quality of employees and service awareness, and there are still a wide gap between the developed countries, such as auto repair industry in achieving a full range of zero parts delivery and inventory. Mode of operation of vehicle maintenance will gradually with international standards, a variety of mode of operation in full swing, such as special service, agent service, on-site maintenance, special assembly, maintenance, repair chain operations will be achieved, site maintenance, repair and membership means maintenance of the way the club. Fullyreflect the cost to specific quality assurance and service superiority.4 ConclusionThe traditional way of auto repair and maintenance system and the business model must be replaced by modern vehicle repair methods. Previous maintenance often talk about car repair service, Hyundai vehicle maintenance is car sales, parts sales, service information and one of four closely. The new trend of vehicle maintenance is the maintenance of high-tech objects, maintenance equipment modernization, maintenance consulting network, and maintenance of diagnostic experts, computerized maintenance management and clients of social [6, 10].Foreign auto repair auto service companies to enter the domestic market in the form of trade, vehicle repair industry, our country will face a grim situation, and in the car repair business development elements, the dominating factor will be: management, technology, assembly and information. Advocating high-quality vehicle maintenance services industry, brand, modernization, is imperative.译文汽车检测维修摘要:现代汽车维修技术的科技含量已越来越高 ,从电子产品在汽车上的应用 ,到现代汽车诊断设备的使用、互联网在汽车维修资讯上的应用 , 以及维修管理软件在汽车维修企业发挥的作用等 ,处处体现现代汽车维修的高科技特征。
车辆评估报告
车辆评估报告一、车辆基本信息1. 品牌:XXX2. 车型:XXX3. 车辆颜色:XXX4. 车辆牌照号码:XXX5. 车辆使用年限:XXX年6. 车辆里程数:XXX公里7. 车辆排放标准:XXX二、车辆外观评估1. 车身外观:车身整体外观良好,无明显划痕、凹陷或者修复痕迹。
2. 车漆状况:车漆保养良好,无明显退色、剥落或者喷漆痕迹。
3. 玻璃及灯具:先后玻璃完好无裂纹,车灯、转向灯、制动灯等正常工作。
4. 轮胎状况:轮胎磨损均匀,胎纹深度符合安全标准。
5. 车辆配件:车辆配件完整,无缺失或者损坏。
三、车辆内饰评估1. 座椅及内饰:座椅整洁,无明显磨损或者污渍,内饰无明显划痕或者损坏。
2. 仪表盘:仪表盘功能正常,里程数与实际车况相符。
3. 空调及音响:空调制冷、制热正常,音响效果良好。
4. 操作设备:方向盘、档把等操作设备灵便可靠。
四、车辆机械状况评估1. 发动机:发动机工作正常,启动稳定,无明显异响或者冒烟现象。
2. 变速器:变速器换挡平稳,无顿挫或者异味。
3. 刹车系统:刹车灵敏可靠,刹车片磨损度正常。
4. 悬挂系统:悬挂系统运行正常,无异常噪音或者漏油现象。
5. 车辆底盘:底盘结构完好,无明显变形、锈蚀或者损坏。
五、车辆安全评估1. 安全气囊:安全气囊功能正常,无故障报警。
2. ABS系统:ABS系统正常工作,刹车稳定可靠。
3. 安全带:安全带完好,无损坏或者卡滞现象。
4. 防盗系统:车辆配备防盗系统,工作正常。
六、维修保养记录1. 维修记录:车辆维修记录完整,定期保养有序进行。
2. 事故记录:车辆无重大事故记录,无重大维修或者修复。
七、综合评估根据以上评估,该车辆整体状况良好,外观、内饰、机械状况均符合正常使用标准。
维修保养记录完整,无重大事故记录。
建议买家在购买前进行全面的试驾和检查,以确保车辆符合个人需求和期望。
汽车评估模板
汽车评估模板
一、车辆基本信息。
1. 车辆品牌:
2. 车辆型号:
3. 车辆颜色:
4. 车辆行驶里程:
5. 车辆购买时间:
6. 车辆使用年限:
7. 车辆车牌号码:
二、车辆外观评估。
1. 车身漆面,(完好、划痕、掉漆等)。
2. 车身外观,(是否有凹陷、变形等)。
3. 车窗玻璃,(是否完好、有无裂痕)。
4. 车灯灯具,(是否完好、有无损坏)。
三、车辆内饰评估。
1. 座椅,(是否有磨损、污渍等)。
2. 方向盘,(是否有磨损、裂痕等)。
3. 中控台,(是否有划痕、损坏等)。
4. 空调音响,(是否正常工作)。
四、车辆机械评估。
1. 发动机,(是否正常启动、运转)。
2. 变速箱,(是否换挡平顺、无异常声音)。
3. 刹车系统,(制动是否灵敏、无异常噪音)。
4. 悬挂系统,(是否平稳、无异常响声)。
五、车辆维修保养记录。
1. 车辆保养记录,(是否按时保养、保养记录完整)。
2. 车辆维修记录,(是否有维修记录、有无重大事故)。
六、车辆市场行情。
1. 同款车型市场价格,(根据车辆年限、行驶里程等因素)。
2. 当前车辆评估价格,(根据车况、市场行情等因素)。
七、评估师意见。
1. 对车辆整体状况的评估:
2. 对车辆价格的建议:
八、其他。
1. 其他需要特别说明的情况:
以上为汽车评估模板,根据以上内容对车辆进行评估,可以全面了解车辆的状况和市场行情,为买卖双方提供客观的参考依据。
汽车专业英语unit2 Automobile Brands1
Listening and Speaking
Works in groups. Listen and fill in the blanks with the following words.
brand dream engineer company founder true
History of Ford Each__b_r_a_n_d_ has its own story. The Ford brand was named after its __fo__u_n_d_e_r__ Henry Ford, who was born on a farm. When he was a child, Ford showed great interest in machines. He had big dreams and worked very hard for his dreams. At the age of 28, Ford worked as an _e_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_. In 1903, when he was 40, Ford started his own_c_o_m__p_a_n_y__. The Ford brand is now one of the top auto brands in the world. Do you also have a__d_r_e_a_m____? Work hard! It may become__tr_u_e____ someday.
“一个卡车司机向一山民打听:“请问,这附近哪儿能 买到汽车配件?”
山民说:“这条路上经常有人开英雄车,前面不远处是 个急转弯,急转弯的下面就是深谷,那深谷里什么样的汽车配 件都有——根本用不着花钱。”
Words and expressions
浅谈汽车感知质量评价
FRONTIER DISCUSSION | 前沿探讨时代汽车 浅谈汽车感知质量评价战怡心一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 吉林省长春市 130000摘 要: 汽车工业发展到现在已有百余年的历史,美国、日本等汽车企业在全球汽车市场中占据着举足轻重的地位。
随着国内车企的强势崛起,汽车行业的竞争程度日益加剧,原来的质量管理模式已难以全面有效地满足社会发展需求,也难以促进车企改进和创新。
在新时代发展环境下,应加强对市场的深入探讨和细致研究,准确合理地把握客户需求,坚持以客户为基础的感知质量管理模式,以此在准确把握市场命脉的基础上扩大市场份额,促进企业创造可观的经济收益。
本文首先对质量感知的相关内容进行了概述,而后对质量感知涉及到的主要类别进行了分析,最后对汽车感知质量的评价方法进行了详细说明,希望本研究可以为车企改善汽车感知质量评价体系提供有益借鉴。
关键词:汽车质量 感知质量 质量评价 竞争策略 视觉质量1 引言在汽车研发、设计环节,提高汽车感知质量水平能够更好地满足客户需求,提高客户满意度,由此为企业创造可观的经济效益。
加强汽车质量感知评价便于及时有效地发现质量问题,便于研发人员采取合理手段妥善处理各种现有问题,促进车辆性能、功能全面改善,更全面、更有效地满足客户需求,提高客户体验,增强企业竞争优势。
2 质量感知质量感知主要指的是通过调动感官器官的方式感知并评价汽车的工艺水平。
它追求视觉、听觉等各种不同感官的良好协调,希望能够达到甚至超越消费者的期望水平;作为汽车设计中比较常用的一种方法,质量感知比较强调消费者比较敏感的部件,重视对消费者体验的有效满足和提升[1]。
感知质量并非只应用于汽车行业,目前,在钟表、家具等行业也得到大力推广和积极应用。
一个产品,既能够做到造型美观,也能够在声音、触觉等方面获得良好体验。
可以说,感知质量水平是汽车企业在愈演愈烈的行业竞争中取得优胜的强大武器。
3 质量感知分类3.1 触感感知质量触感质量主要包含触觉期望、触觉弱化等,可将其分为两种:一种是静态信息的触觉表达,主要指的是手被动地碰到某产品时而获得的皮肤感知,譬如,在开门过程中,内开手柄的触觉信息;二是动态信息的触觉表达,主要指的是在主动操作时肢体获得的感知,比如按键等。
汽车中英文对照表(带详细解释)
汽车中英文对照表AAA——American Automobile Association——美国汽车协会;美国汽车联合会AAAA—-澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAC——数字音频解码技术AAC——辅助空气控制阀AANH——美国网络销售公司AAP——Auto Aftermarket Parts-—汽车售后部件AAS—-Adaptive Air Suspension—-可调空气悬架(奥迪);主动式悬架AASS—-Adaptive Air Suspension System-—可调空气悬架系统(奥迪)AA T-—Adaptive Airbage Technology——(德尔福)自适应安全气囊技术AB—-All Balanced——全面均衡(设计理念)(简称AB设计理念,该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面)ABA—-制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC——Active Body Control——主动车身控制;动态车身控制;主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T——Automatic Brake and Traction Control—-自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD—-自动制动差速器;差速制动系统ABD--英国驾车者协会ABI——英国保险联合会ABS——Anti-lock Brake System或Anti-lock Braking System-—防抱死制动系统说明:没有ABS时,汽车紧急制动时,4个车轮会被完全抱死,这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用(比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头),汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾,甚至完全调头。
特别是在弯道上行驶时,由于前轮抱死,汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力,沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。
ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放,达到对车轮抱死的控制.ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测,并对各个车轮独立控制,使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态,能够保障汽车在任何的路面上,特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时,保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死,避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等,从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性,提高汽车的制动安全性。
关于汽车评估的作文英语
关于汽车评估的作文英语标题,Automobile Evaluation: A Comprehensive Analysis。
In today’s fast-paced world, the automobile industry stands as a testament to human ingenuity and innovation. With a plethora of options available in the market, evaluating automobiles has become increasingly essentialfor consumers seeking the perfect match for their needs. This essay delves into the intricate process of automobile evaluation, considering various factors that influence consumer choices and industry trends.The evaluation of automobiles encompasses a multifaceted approach, ranging from performance and safety to design and technology. At the forefront of evaluation criteria is performance. Consumers look for vehicles that offer optimal speed, fuel efficiency, and handling. Manufacturers invest heavily in research and development to engineer engines that deliver impressive horsepower while maintaining eco-friendly standards. Moreover, advancementsin electric and hybrid technology have revolutionized the industry, offering alternatives to traditional combustion engines.Safety is another paramount consideration in automobile evaluation. With an increasing emphasis on road safety, consumers prioritize vehicles equipped with advanced safety features such as adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning systems, and automatic emergency braking. Crashtest ratings conducted by organizations like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) play acrucial role in influencing consumer perceptions and purchase decisions.Design aesthetics also play a pivotal role in automobile evaluation. The exterior design reflects a vehicle's identity and brand image, while the interior design determines comfort, functionality, and convenience. From sleek sedans to rugged SUVs, each vehicle's design elements are meticulously crafted to appeal to different consumer preferences. Additionally, the integration ofcutting-edge technology in infotainment systems and connectivity features enhances the overall driving experience, further influencing consumer evaluations.Furthermore, the sustainability aspect has gained significant traction in recent years. With growing concerns about environmental conservation and carbon emissions, consumers are increasingly inclined towards eco-friendly vehicles. Electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid models offer a viable solution by reducing reliance on fossil fuels and minimizing carbon footprints. Manufacturers are actively investing in sustainable practices, including the use of recyclable materials and adopting renewable energy sourcesin production processes.In addition to these factors, cost-effectiveness and resale value also impact automobile evaluations. Consumers seek vehicles that offer value for money in terms ofinitial purchase price, maintenance costs, and long-term resale value. Factors such as brand reputation, reliability, and depreciation rates heavily influence consumers' perceptions of a vehicle's worthiness.Moreover, the role of online platforms and reviews cannot be overstated in contemporary automobile evaluations. With the proliferation of social media and automotive websites, consumers have access to a wealth of information and user-generated reviews. These platforms serve as invaluable resources for gathering insights, comparing different models, and making informed decisions based on peer experiences.In conclusion, the evaluation of automobiles is a complex process influenced by a myriad of factors,including performance, safety, design, sustainability,cost-effectiveness, and online reviews. As consumers become increasingly discerning, manufacturers must continually innovate and adapt to meet evolving preferences and demands. By understanding and addressing these factors, both consumers and manufacturers can navigate the dynamic automotive landscape with confidence and satisfaction.。
汽车活动效果评估范文
汽车活动效果评估范文英文回答:Evaluation of Auto Event Effectiveness.Executive Summary.Automotive events, ranging from large-scale auto shows to small-scale product launches, are crucial marketing initiatives that require careful planning and evaluation to ensure success. This report presents a comprehensive framework for evaluating the effectiveness of auto events, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative metrics.Qualitative Metrics.Brand Awareness: Measuring the extent to which the event increased awareness of the brand and its products.Lead Generation: Evaluating the number of potentialcustomers acquired through the event.Customer Engagement: Assessing the level of interaction, interest, and enthusiasm exhibited by attendees.Media Coverage: Quantifying the amount of media attention received by the event, including articles, interviews, and social media mentions.Stakeholder Feedback: Gathering feedback from attendees, exhibitors, and organizers to identify areas for improvement.Quantitative Metrics.Attendance: Total number of attendees who visited the event.Sales Leads: Number of qualified leads generated during the event.Website Traffic: Increase in website traffic attributable to the event.Return on Investment (ROI): Calculating the financial return generated by the event.Competitor Analysis: Evaluating the performance of similar events organized by competitors.Data Collection Methods.Surveys: Administering post-event surveys to gather feedback from attendees.Lead Tracking: Implementing a system to track and qualify potential customers.Website Analytics: Utilizing Google Analytics or similar tools to monitor website traffic.Media Monitoring: Employing media monitoring software or services to track coverage.Stakeholder Interviews: Conducting interviews with key stakeholders involved in the event.Evaluation Framework.The evaluation framework is a structured process that assesses the event's effectiveness against predetermined objectives. This typically involves the following steps:Establish Clear Objectives: Define the specific goals and targets for the event.Collect Data: Gather data using the appropriate metrics and data collection methods.Analyze Data: Interpret the data to identify trends, patterns, and insights.Develop Recommendations: Propose specific actions based on the evaluation findings.Implement Recommendations: Implement the recommendations to improve future events.Best Practices for Event Evaluation.Use a Mix of Metrics: Employ both qualitative and quantitative metrics for a comprehensive evaluation.Set Realistic Goals: Establish achievable targets that align with the event's objectives.Track Results Regularly: Monitor event progress and make adjustments as needed.Seek External Input: Gather feedback from industry experts or external evaluators.Continuous Improvement: Regularly review and enhance the evaluation process to maximize effectiveness.中文回答:汽车活动效果评估。
车辆资产评估说明打分-概述说明以及解释
车辆资产评估说明打分-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述部分的内容可以包括车辆资产评估的背景和意义,以及本文将要涉及的主要内容。
车辆资产评估是指对车辆资产进行综合评估和分析的过程,旨在确定车辆的价值、性能和风险。
随着社会发展和科技进步,车辆资产评估在经济、金融和交通领域越来越重要。
在经济方面,车辆资产评估可以提供有关车辆价值和市场变化的信息,对于市场交易、金融贷款和投资决策具有重要意义。
在金融领域,一些金融机构需要对车辆进行贷款抵押评估,以确定抵押物的价值和风险。
而在交通领域,车辆资产评估可以帮助企业和政府制定合理的运输政策和规划,提高运输效率和安全性。
本文将探讨车辆资产评估的方法和指标。
通过对车辆的外观、性能、使用年限、市场需求等方面进行评估,可以得出车辆的市场价值、折旧情况、风险等信息,为决策者提供参考依据。
此外,本文还将总结车辆资产评估的重要性,并给出一些建议,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用车辆资产评估的方法和指标。
车辆资产评估是一个复杂而又具有挑战性的领域,需要全面而系统的研究和分析。
通过本文的阐述,相信读者能够对车辆资产评估有一个更深入的了解,并在实际应用中发挥作用。
接下来,我们将详细介绍车辆资产评估的重要性,以及具体的评估方法和指标。
1.2文章结构文章结构是写作过程中非常重要的一部分,它能帮助读者更好地理解文章的脉络和组织架构。
本文主要包括三个部分:引言、正文和结论。
在引言部分(Section 1),我们将首先给出一篇长文的背景和概述(1.1 概述)。
通过简要介绍车辆资产评估的重要性和该评估对于车辆所有者的意义,读者可以对本文的主题有一个基本的认识和了解。
接下来,我们将介绍文章的结构(1.2 文章结构)。
在这一部分,将清晰地展示本文的组织方式和主要内容。
通过提供本文的目录,读者可以在阅读之前对整篇长文的内容有一个整体了解,也能够准确地找到他们感兴趣的主题。
此外,本文还将详细介绍车辆资产评估的重要性(2.1 车辆资产评估的重要性)以及评估的方法和指标(2.2 车辆资产评估的方法和指标)。
汽车专业英语词汇(2)_交通运输英语词汇
排气分析试验 exhaust analysis test 突变负荷试验 sudden load change test稳定性试验 stability test单缸熄火试验 one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验 routine inspection test验证试验 verification test鉴定试验 approval test可靠性试验 reliability test耐久性试验 durability test定型试验 type approval test验收试验 acceptance test现场试验 field test出厂试验 delivery test抽查试验 spot check test复查试验 re-check test台架试验 bench test强化试验 hop-up test发动机试验台 engine test bed底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer测功机 dynamometer水力测功机 hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机 eddy current dynamometer电力测功机 electric dynamometer扭矩仪 torque meter转速表 tachometer温度测量 thermometry温度测量仪器 thermometric instruments空气流量测量 air flow measurement热线风速仪 hot wire anemometer电子示功仪 electronic indicator燃烧分析仪 combustion analyzer压力传感器 pressure transducer精密声级计 precision sound level meter排放 emission排放物 emission排气污染物 gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物 evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物 crankcase emission漏气 blowby gas氨氧化物 oxids of nitrogen一气化碳 carbon monoxide碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon甲烷 methane无甲烷碳氢化合物 non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons微粒物 particulated matter黑烟 black smoke蓝烟 blue smoke白烟 white smoke碳烟 soot光化学烟雾 smog臭味 odor丙烷 propane排放浓度 concentration of emission排气烟度 exhaust smoke先期排气 initial exhaust亚临界排气 subcritical exhaust超临界排气 supercritical exhaust强制排气 forced exhaust自由排气 free exhaust排气提前角 exhaust advance angle排气迟后角 exhaust lag angle排气热损失 exhaust heat loss排气净化 exhaust purification排气背压 exhaust back pressure残余废气 residual gas排气有害成分 poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟 diesel smoke综合排放浓度 composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放质量 composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数 emission factor排放率 emission index质量排放量 mass emission比排放量 brake specific emission排放物控制系统 emission control system排气排放物控制系统 exhaust emission control system二次空气 secondary air二次空气分配歧管 secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀 secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀 secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀 secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置 secondary air injection system二次空气喷射管 secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀 secondary air injection relief valve脉动空气装置 pulsating air system二次空气泵 secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统 crankcase emission control system曲轴箱双通风系统 crankcase closed system曲轴箱单通风系统 crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置 positive crankcase ventilationpcv阀 pcv valve蒸发排放物控制系统 evaporative emission control system 活性碳罐贮存装置 charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐 charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置 crankcase storage system空气滤清器贮存装置 air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀 fuel tank check valve油气分离器 fuel and vapor separator清除阀 furge valve催化转化系统 catalytic converting system催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer催化剂 catalyst转化器 converter催化转化器 catalytic converter轴流式转化器 axial flow type converter径流式转化器 radial flow type converter下流式转化器 down flow type converter上流式转化器 up flow type converter双床式转化器 dual bed converter单床式转化器 single bed converter氧化型催化剂 oxidation catalyst还原型催化剂 reduction catalyst三元催化剂 three-way catalyst贵金属催化剂 noble metal catalyst普通金属催化剂 base metal catalyst稀土催化剂 rare earth catalyst催化剂耗损 catalyst attrition催化剂收缩 catalyst shrinkage催化剂中毒 catalyst poisoning比表面积 specific surface area空速 space velocity载体涂料 washcoat双重催化系统 dual -catalyst system催化箱 catalyst container载体 substrate整体式载体 monolithic substrate颗粒式载体 pelleted substrate转化效率 conversion efficiency熄灯温度 light-off temperature热态反应系统 thermal reacting system热反应器 thermal reactor反应式歧管 reactive manifold过热保护装置 over heating protection system过热警报装置 over heating warning system排气口衬套 exhaust port liner后燃器 after burner排气再循环系 egr system排气再循环 exhaust gas recirculation节气门前egr系统 above throttle valve egr system节气门后egr 系统 below throttle valve egr system空气比例式egr系统 air proportional egr system负荷比例式egr系统 load proportional egr system孔口真空控制式egr 系统ported vacuum controlled egr system喉管真空控制式egr系统venturi vacuum controlled egr system排气压力控制式egr系统exhaust pressure controlled egr system声速控制式egr系统 sonic controlled egr system电子控制式egr系统 electronic controlled egr systemegr冷却器 egr cooleregr 过滤器 ger filteregr 控制阀 egr control valveegr调压阀 egr pressure regulator再循环排气 egr gas再循环排气率 egr rate点火和喷油时刻控制系统 ignition and injection timing control system点火时刻控制系统 ignition timing control system减速点火提前控制装置 deceleration spark advance control推迟喷油时刻控制系统retarded injection timing control system转速控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with speed 负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with load 燃油控制系统 fuel control system反馈控制 feedback control空燃比反馈控制系统 air-fuel ratio feedback control system理论配比 stoichiometric高效带 window氧传感器 oxygen sensor稀混合气 lean mixture浓混合气 rich mixture分层充气 stratified charge温度补偿 temperature compensating海拔补偿 altitude compensating气压补偿 atmospheric pressure compensating电子控制化油器 electronic controlled carburetor电子燃油喷射系统 electronic fuel injection system怠速限制器 idle limiter阻风门开启器 choke opener减速控制装置 deceleration control system补气阀 gulp valve节气门定位器 throttle positioner节气门缓冲器 throttle dash pot节气门开启器 throttle opener强制怠速加浓装置 coasting richer发动机电子集中控制系统electronic concentrated engine control system温度传感器 temperature sensor压力传感器 pressure sensor位置传感器 position sensor转速传感器 speed sensor爆震传感器 knock sensor进气流量传感器 intake flow sensor温度开关 temperature switch节气门位置开关 throttle position switch其他控制装置 other control systems除水系统 water removal system喷水装置 water injection system调温式空气滤清器temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner微粒物捕集装置 particulate trap system捕集装置氧化器 trap oxidizer一氧化碳容积百分率 carbon monoxide percent by volume一氧化碳分析仪 co analyzer湿度 moisture量距和零点 span and zero补偿 compensation标定气体 calibration gas样气处理系统 sample handling system凝水分离器 condensate trap密封垫 gasket玷污 contaminate防漏 leakproof稀释 dilution算术平均值 arithmetic average精度 accuracy全量程 full scale漂移 drift预热时间 warm-up time抗腐蚀性 corrosion -resistance流量计 flowmeter热交换器 heat exchanger不透气收集袋 gas-tight collection bag分析测定方法和仪器analysis measuring method and instrument不分光红外线分析法 nondispersive infrared不分光紫外线分析法 nondispersive ultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器 flame ionization ditector总碳氢化合物分析仪 total hydrocarbon analyzer气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph化学发光检测器 chemiluminescent detector臭氧发生器 ozonator底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统 inertia simulation system功率吸收装置 device for power absorption转鼓 roller空气阻力 aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance当量惯量 equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪 filter-type measuring apparatus转速表 tachometer成套分析设备 analytical train组合气室 stacked cell参比室 reference cell滤光室 filter cell干扰滤光器 interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器 heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器 nox converter(no2-no)反应室 reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度 hydrocarbon response碳数当量 carbon equivalent百万分率碳 parts per million carbon (ppmc)氧干扰 oxygen interference氧校正 oxygen correction湿度较正系数 humidity correction (kh)factor拖尾 tailing五氧化二碘法 iodine penta-oxide method平衡气 balance gas零点气 zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气 calibrating gas量距气 span gas拉格朗日拟合 lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正 corrected for co2 extraction袋式分析 bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器 diesel smoke measuring instrument排气烟度 opacity of exhaust gas烟度计 opacimeter全流式烟度计 full flow opacimeter取样烟度计 sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度 effective path length of light ray吸光系数 light absorption coefficient峰值储存器 peak hold device烟室 smoke chamber引进气体 incoming gas排出气体 outgoing gas色温 color temperature人眼的感光曲线 photoptic curve of human eye光谱反应曲线 spectral response curve光源 light source光束 light beam直接光线 direct light ray反射光线 reflected light rays散射光 diffused light光通量 light lux中性滤波仪 neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间 physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间 electrical response time倍频程 octave热时常数 thermal time-constant烟柱 smoke column标定用遮光片 calibrating screen示踪气体 tracer gas扫气 scavenge air冷却装置 cooling device膨涨箱 expansion tank暗度刻度 obscuration scale光学试验台 optical bench热电偶 thermocouple气密性 gas tightness阻尼室 dampling chamber烟度计 smokemeter光学式烟度计 optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计 smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律 beer-lambert law不透光度 opacity (lgiht obscuration )(n)透光度 transmittance(t)光吸收系数 coefficient of light absorption (k)光通道有效长度 effective optical path length(l)滤纸式烟度计 filter type smokemeter有效长度 effective length抽气量 swept volume滤纸有效面积 effective filter area死区容积 dead volume烟度单位 smoke unit(index)滤纸式烟度单位 filter smoke number (fsn)内装式烟度计 built-in (in-line)smokemeter外装式烟度计 mounted(end-of line) smokemeter全流式烟度计 full-flow smokemeter部分流式烟度计 art-flow smokemeter取样探头 probe排气收集系统 exhaust gas collection equipment稀释空气样气收集袋 sample collection bag for dilution air稀释空气取样探头 sample probe for dilution air稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture取样方法和设备 sampling method and device全流取样法 full flow sampling部分流取样法 partial flow sampling定容取样法 constant volume sampling (cvs)全量袋式取样法 total bag sampling比例取样法 proportional smapling直接取样法 direct sampling method动态或连续取样法 dynamic or continuous sampling容积式泵 positive displacement pump临界流量文杜里管 critical flow venturi稀释系数 dilution factor稀释用空气 dilution air稀释排气 diluted exhaust稀释风道 dilution ratio取样探管 dilution tunnel取样袋 sampling bag逆向清洗 back flush试验方法和限值 testing method and limits试验循环 test cycle行驶循环 driving cycle工况 mode行驶监视仪 driver aid中间转速 intermediate speed加权系数 weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环 us epa smoke emission test cycle全负荷法 full load method自由加速法 free acceleraton method加载减速法 lug down method稳定单速法 single steady speed method道路试验法 road test method滑行法 coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法(shed)sealed housing ofrevaporative emission determination (shed)运转损失 running losses热浸损失 hot soak losses昼间换气损失 diurnal breathing losses美国la-4c法 useqp a-4ch test procedure美国la-4ch法 us epa 4ch test procedure美国九工况法 us epa 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法 us epa 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法us epa heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle日本四工况法 japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法 japanese 10/11-mode test cycle日本六工况法 japanese 6-mode test cycle欧洲ece十五工况法 ece 15-mode test cycle排放限值 emission limits怠速排放限值 idle speed emission limits浓度排放限值 emission concentration limits质量排放限值 mass rate of emission limits净化 purifying净化率 purifying rate在用车 in-use vehicle无铅汽油 unleaded gasoline劣化系数(df) deterioration factor(df)车辆类型vehicle type道路车辆 road vehicle商用车辆 commercial vehicle机动车辆 motor vehicle电动车辆 electric vehicle摩托车 motorcycle轻便摩托车 moped轿车 passenger car微型轿车 minicar普通级轿车 subcompact car中级轿车 compact car中高级轿车 intermediate car高级轿车 limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车 convertible saloon旅行轿车 station wagon短头轿车 forward control passenger car 小型轿车 coupe敞蓬小轿车 drop head coupe跑车 sports car赛车 racer (racing car)单座小客车 one-seater七座小客车 seven-seater越野车 off-road vehicle轻型越野车 light-off-road vehicle中型越野车 medium off-road vehicle重型越野车 heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车 extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车 jeep硬顶吉普车 hard top jeep客车 bus微型客车 minibus轻型客车 light bus中型客车 medium bus大型客车 large bus客货两用小客车 estate car (estate)多用途客车 multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车 closed car出租小客车 taxicar城市客车 urban bus大客车 coach城间大客车 intercity bus长途大客车 long distance coach旅游客车 sightseeing bus(touring bus) 铰接客车 articulated bus无轨客车 trolley bus双层客车 double-deck bus团体客车 private coach货车 truck(lorry)微型货车 mini-truck轻型货车 light truck中型货车 medium truck重型货车 heavy truck公路货车 highway vehicle小型货车 pick-up平板货车 platform truck(flat bed truck) 通用货车 general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车 short-wheel base truck长轴距货车 long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车 container carrier客货两用车 cargo-bus厢式货车 van牵引汽车 towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车 towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车 full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车 semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车 road train客用道路列车 passenger road train铰接式道路列车 articulated road train双挂式道路列车 double road train混合式道路列车 composite road train天然气车辆 natural gas vehicle(ngv)压缩天然气车辆 compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆 duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆 single fuel vehicle专用车 special vehicle垃圾车 dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车 refrigerated van洒水车 street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车 prison van殡仪车 hearse售货车 mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车 mobile library宣传车 mobile louderspeaker商业广告车 spiel truck展览汽车 demonstration car博览会专用车 fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车 artmobile邮政车 mobile post office运油车 fuel tanker加油车 refueller飞机牵引车 aircraft tractor救护车 ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车 clinic car医疗急救车 rescue ambulancex射线诊断车 mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车 mobile epidemic control vehicle计划生育车 mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车 handicapped person carrier炊事车 kitchen vehicle餐车 mobile canteen沐浴车 mobile shower bath保温车 insulated van电视转播车 tv relaying vehicle电视录像车 video recording vehicle摄影车 mobile photographic studio电影放映车 film projection vehicle邮件运输车 mail carrier农用车 farm vehicle种子检测车 plant seeds inspection van植物保护车 plant pest control vehicle计量检测车 metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车 mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车 mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车 traffic control car刑事勘察车 mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车 bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车 bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车 edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车 edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车 life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车 bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车 vacuum sweeper高压清洗车 high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle 吸污车 suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车 suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车 refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车 compression refuse collector 航空食品装运车 aircraft caterer's delivery truck 散装粮食运输车 bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车 bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车 livestock carrier家禽运输车 poultry carrier养蜂车 mobile bee-keeper原木运输车 logging transporter管材运输车 pole transporter车辆运输车 car transporter锅炉车 mobile boiler除雪车 snow sweeper机场客梯车 mobile aircraft landing stairs消防车 fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车 fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防车 fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵车 fire pumper消防水罐车 fire tanker泡沫灭火车 foam vehicle消防指挥车 fire service commanding car云梯消防车 fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车 van厢式零担运输车 break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车 tanker酸罐车 acid tanker液化气罐车 liquified gas tanker奶罐车 milk tanker食品液罐车 beverage tanker背罐车 demountable tanker carrier装卸机械 loading (unload)machine叉式装货机 fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 刮板式装货机 scraper type loading machine单斗式装货机 single bucket loading machine带升降塔架车辆 tower crane塔式超重机 tower crane汽车吊车 truck crane移动式起重机 mobile crane固定式起重机 stationary crane起重举升汽车 crane/lift truck特种结构汽车 special construction vehicle随车起重运输车 truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车 tail-lift truck高空作业车 hydraulic aerial cage(公路事故或故障车辆的)急修车 breakdown truck 修理车 mobile workshop救险车 recovery vehicle技术服务车 service car现场用小车 spot dolly工具车 tool car故障检修车 trouble car勘测工程车 recording bus筑路工程用车 road machine压路机 road roller推土机 ball dozer平路机 motor grader铲运机 wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车 wheeled loader轮式挖掘机 wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车 concrete mixer truck焊接工程车 mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车 asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车 asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青运输车 heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车 prfab building panel transporter电信工程车 telecommunicatin field service truck工程机械运输车 construction machinery transporter 仓栅式汽车 storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车 pole drill and erection truck油田试井车 oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车 derrick transporter修井车 well maintenance vehicle地锚车 mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车 oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明车 flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车 rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车 side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车 three-way dump truck重型自卸汽车 heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车 mining dump truck专用自卸汽车 special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车 swept-body dump truck车厢可卸式汽车 roll-off skip loader全挂车 full trailer半挂车 semi-trailer特种挂车 special trailer栏板货厢式挂车 cargo trailer平板式挂车 flat platform trailer低架式挂车 low-loader trailer厢式挂车 trailer van自卸式挂车 dumper trailer旅居挂车 caravan动物集装箱 live-stock container干货集装箱 dry cargo container保温集装箱 isothermal container框架集装箱 flat rack container散货集装箱 bulk container罐式集装箱 tank container冷藏集装箱 refrigerated container质量 mass净底盘干质量 bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量 bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量 chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量 chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量 complete vehicle shipping mass整车整备质量 complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量 maximum design total mass最大允许总质量 maximum autohrozed total mass最大设计装载质量 maximum design pay mass最大允许装载质量 maximum autohorized pay mass 厂定最大总质量 manufacturer's maxumum total mass 载重量 payload车辆自重 kerb weight总重量 gross weight轴荷 axle load最大设计轴荷 maximum design axle load最小设计轴荷 minimum authorized axle load最大允许轴荷 maximum design axle load轮胎最大设计拖挂质量 maximum design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量 maximum authorized tyre load最大允许拖挂质量 maximum authorized towed mass汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle铰接车最大允许质量 maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device比功率 power/mass ratio比扭矩 torque/maximum total mass ratio重量利用系数 factor of weight utilizaton汽车型谱 chart of automotive model后驱动汽车 rear drive automobile前驱动汽车 front drive automobile发动机后置式客车 bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆 all wheel drive automobile发动机前置式客车 bus with front engine发动机底置式客车 bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计 computer aided deisgn(cad)有限寿命设计 design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理 theory of cumulative damage in fatique优化设计 optimum deisgn汽车尺寸控制图 sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly汽车总装配图 automobile assembly drawing汽车总布置草图 sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design设计任务书 design assignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization总布置设计 calculation for layout运动校核 correction of motion侧视轮廓 side outline前视轮廓 end outline顶视轮廓 plan outline车长 vehicle length车宽 vehicle width车高 vehicle height轴距 wheel base轮距 track前轮距 track front后轮距 track rear双胎间距 space between twin wheels前悬 front overhang后悬 rear overhang离地间隙 ground clearance纵向通过角 ramp angle接近角 approach angle离出角 departure angle车架高度 height of chassis above ground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度 maximum usable length of chassis behind cab车身长度 body work length车厢内部最大尺寸 maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长 loading space length货厢有效长度 loading length货厢内宽 loading space width货厢有效内宽 loading width货厢内高 loading space height货厢有效内高 loading height货台高度 loading surface height车架自由长度 frame free length栏板内高 inside board hegiht货厢容积 loading surface门高 door height门宽 door width车架有效长度 chassis frame useful length货厢全长 body length牵引杆长 drawbar length牵引装置的位置 position of towing attachment牵引装置的悬伸 overhang of towing atachment牵引装置的高度 heigth of towing attachment牵引装置牵距 distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距 fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution牵引座结合面高度 height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径 rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer 半挂车前回转半径 front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程 vertical clearance of wheel车轮提升高度 lift of wheel转弯半径 turning circle静止半径 static radius碰撞 collision (crash,impact)正碰撞 frontal collision (frontal impact)侧碰撞 side collision (side impact)后碰撞 rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞 sidewipe collision碰撞方向 collision direction碰撞角度 collision angle倾斜的 oblique(tilt)成角度的 angled纵向的 longitudinal垂直的 perpendicular对中 centered偏置 offset重叠 overlap碰撞轴线排列 collision axis alignment纯正撞 pure frontal impact碰撞位置 impact location碰撞角度 impact angle主要力 principal force主要力方向 direction of principal force(pdof)交通事故 traffic accident事故原因 accident cause单原因事故 single event accident多原因事故 multiple event accident单车事故 single vehicle accident多车事故 multi vehicle accident死亡和重伤事故 fatal and seevere accidenet折头 jack-knife翻车 rollover火灾 fire驶离道路 run off the roadway变形 deformation撞车地点 crash site试验场 proving ground试验场地 testing site撞车模拟装置 crash simulation test set-up汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置 auto crash simulation test sled 壁障 barrier胶合板 plywood五轮仪法 fifth wheel method第五轮仪 fifth wheel method光电屏障 photoelectric barrier发射器 transmitter接受器 receiver传感器 sensor振荡器 oscillator数字计时器 digital chronometer电磁束栏障 eelctromagnetic beam barrier单轴加速度计 uniaxial accelerometer三轴加速度计 triaxial accelerometer速度测量典型方法 typical methods of velocity measurement 多普勒效应法 doppler effect method运动波 wave in motion视在频率 apparent frequency发射波频率 emitted frequency环境介质 ambient medium电磁波 electromagnetic vaves超短波(厘米波) centimetric waves微波 micrometirc waves激光 laser模拟/数字(a/d)转换器analog/digital converter(a/d converter)模拟磁带记录器 analogue magnetic recorder数字式磁带记录器 digital magnetic recorder纸带记录器 paper tape recorder数据处理 data processing滤波 filtering数字化 digitalisation取样频率 sampling frequencies幅值分辨率 amplitude resolution光学数据通道 optical data channel失真指数 distortion index分析系统 analysis system扫描时基系统 time-base ssytem显象率 imaging rate试验标靶 test target电影摄影法 cinematographic procedure高速电影摄影 high speed cinematorgrphy高速摄影机 high speed camera胶片分析仪 film analysis system胶片颗粒 grain of the film摄影机 camera长焦距镜头 long focal lengh lenses摄像标志 photographic marks车载摄像机 on-board camera假人 dummy混合型假人 hybrid dummy仿真度 biofidelityhyge滑车架 hyge sled fixture滑车 sled座椅 deceleration sled刚性座椅 rigid seat座椅调节器 seat adjuster上部躯体 upper torso骨盆 pelvis臀部 hip带约束系统 belt restraint ssytem斜挎肩带 shoulder belt (diagonal belt) 腰带 lap belt叉状带 harness belt水平胸带 horizontal chest belt三点式安全带 three-point belt座椅安全带 seat belt液力吸能装置 hydraulic energy absorber 前后轴 anterior -posterior axis头部重心加速度 head c.g.acceleration 头部重心运动轨迹 headc.g. trajectory头部旋转 head rotation头部扭曲 headflexion头部扭转 head twist头部伤害指数 head injury criteria (hic)生物力学响应 biomechanical response颈部侧弯试验 lateral neck bending test高g值尸体试验 high g-level cadaver test初始速度 rate of onset包容线 envelop尸体下落试验 cadaver drop test尸体滑车试验 cadaver sled test尸体碰撞试验 cadaver impact test坚硬表面 rigid surface缓冲表面 padded surface冲量 impulsesae100和180滤波通道 sae channel class 100 and 180 filter 摆式碰撞器 pendulum impactor频率级通道 channel frequency classes充气约束系统 inflatable restraint system(irs)辅助充气约束系统 supplemental inflatable restraint(sir)辅助约束系统 supplemental restraint system(srs)空气垫约束系统 air cushion restraint system(acrs)气囊 airbag碰撞传感器 crash sensor电子碰撞传感器 electronic crash sensor主传感器 primary sensor安全传感器 safety sensor二级传感器 secondary sensor临界点 threshold电子器件 eelctronic pieces电容器 capacitor诊断组件 diagnostic module准备就绪指示器 readiness indicator存储器 recorder短路夹 shorting clip警告指示器 warning indicator气体发生器总成 inflator assembly点火系 inflator assembly助燃剂/增强剂 booster /enhancer点火器 igniter引爆剂 ignition material引爆器 initiator电爆管 squib导火索 transfer cord气体发生剂 gas generant冷却剂 coolant药片 pellet(pill,tablet)金属件 metal piece金属盒 canister /catridge增压器 diffuser (inflator)过滤器总成 filter assembly屏蔽室 screen chamber组件总成 module assembly囊 bag囊加强带 bag tethers垫 cushion内罩 inner cover膝气囊 knee bag保护罩/外罩 protective cover/outer cover 胸气囊 torso bag多孔性 porosity排气孔 vent膝垫 knee bolster膝挡板 knee bar膝缓冲器 knee bumper试验方法 test method老化试验 aging test火烧试验 bonfire test爆破试验 burst test坠落试验 drop test电磁干扰试验 electromagnetic interference( 环境模拟试验 environmental simulation test 气体成分试验 gas composition test湿度试验 humidity test微粒成分检验 particulate compostion test 箱内试验 tank test温度负荷试验 temperature load test视野 vision field (visibility)眼椭圆 eyellipse驾驶员视野范围 vision field of driver视线 sight line眼椭圆样板 eyellipse template眼椭圆中心 eyellipse center眼椭圆定位线 eyellipse locating line坐标系 coordination system(axissystem)视觉 vision视平面 sight plane视野 vision field直接视野 direct vesion field间接视野 indirect vision field单眼视野 monocular vision field双眼视野 binocular vision field两单眼视野 ambinocular vision field周边视野 peripheral vision field双眼障碍 binocular obstructiona 立柱 a-pillar座椅基准点 seating reference point (sgrp)有效瞳孔距 effective interpupillary width视野原点 original points of vision field颈部转动中心点(p点) neck pivot point (p point)仪表参考平面 reference plane of instrument panel显示表面 display surface转向盘轮缘盲区 steering wheel rim obstruction转向盘毂及辐条盲区 steering hub and spoke obstruction 派生v点和p点 developing v points and p points汽车视野障碍 vehicle visural obstruction视点(v点) vision point ( v points)眼点(e点) eye point (e point0眼睛投影点 projected eye point上视角 upward angle of visibility下视角 downwards angle of visibility电磁环境 electromagnetic environment电磁环境兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility(emc)电磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility(ems)电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference电磁骚扰(现象) electromagnetic distrubance(电磁)发射 (eelctromagnetic )emission窄带(电磁)发射 narrowband emission宽带(电磁)发射 broadband emission带外发射 out of band emission电磁辐射 electromagnetic radiation横向电磁波模式 transverse electromagnetic (tem)mode干扰源 distrubance source信号源 signal source无用信号 undesired signal干扰信号 interfering signal无线电环境 radio environment射频骚扰 radio environment射频干扰 radio frequency interference(rfi) 系统间干扰 inter-system interference系统内干扰 intra-system interference电磁噪声 electromagnetic environment 射频噪声 radio frequency noise自然噪声 natural noise人为噪声 man-made noise随机噪声 random noise静电放电 electrostatic discharge(esd)脉冲 pulse冲激脉冲 impulse尖峰脉冲 spike群脉冲 burst of pulses脉冲噪声 impulsive noise脉冲骚扰 impulsive distrubance脉动 pulsating基波(分量) fundamental (component) 谐波(分量) harmonic (component)电源骚扰 mains-borne distrubance磁场 field均质磁场 homogenous field磁场强度 field strength敏感度阈值 susceptibility thresholds电流注入 bulk current injection (bci)。
车辆评估的名词解释
车辆评估的名词解释一、车辆评估的定义和背景简介随着交通工具的普及和个人对车辆的需求不断增加,车辆评估逐渐成为一个重要的领域。
车辆评估是指对车辆的各个方面进行全面、客观、科学的评定和价值估算的过程。
它不仅涉及到车辆的技术状态,还包括市场价值、使用寿命、产权归属等多个方面的综合评定。
车辆评估的目的是为买卖双方提供准确、公正的价格依据,同时也为保险公司、金融机构等提供决策参考。
二、车辆评估的关键要素1. 技术条件评估:车辆评估的基础是对车辆的技术状况进行评估。
这包括车辆的外观、内饰、机械部件、传动系统、悬挂系统、电气系统等细节的检查。
通过检查车辆的这些关键要素,评估师可以了解车辆的整体状况,包括是否有事故痕迹、故障隐患等。
车辆的技术条件评估是车辆评估中最为基础和重要的环节。
2. 市场价值评估:市场价值评估是车辆评估的核心内容之一。
它旨在估算车辆当前的市场价格。
市场价值受多种因素影响,包括车辆的年限、里程数、车型、品牌、配置等,以及市场供需关系、经济环境等。
评估师需要通过对市场情况的研究和对类似车辆的比较分析,确定一个合理的市场价值范围。
3. 使用寿命评估:车辆的使用寿命是指在正常使用和保养条件下,车辆可以继续提供理想性能和安全性的时间。
评估师通过对车辆的维修记录、行驶里程、车况和车龄等综合考虑,估算车辆的使用寿命。
这一评估结果对于买家来说是很重要的指导因素,同时也影响车辆的价值。
4. 产权归属评估:在车辆交易中,产权归属是一个必须要考虑和确保的因素。
评估师需要核实车辆的所有权归属情况,了解车辆是否存在法律纠纷或争议。
评估师还需要核对车辆的相关资料,确保车辆没有被盗抢、无重大事故记录或其他不良记录。
三、车辆评估的意义和应用车辆评估在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色,具有以下几个方面的意义和应用。
1. 车辆买卖:对于买家来说,车辆评估可以帮助他们了解车辆的技术状况、市场价值和使用寿命等信息,为他们决策提供依据。
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C 5. A. Give the man some change. B. Talk to the manager herself. C. Change a coat for the man. D. Call the manager.
C 1. A. 12:00.
B. 12:30.
C. 12:25.
D. 12:35.
A 2. A. The man is a car salesman.
B. The woman is selling a car.
C. The man wants to buy a car.
D. The woman has bought a car.
Euro NCAP In Europe, vehicle safety ratings are provided by Euro NCAP. Euro NCAP provides motoring consumers with a realistic and independent assessment of the _s_a_f_e_ty_____ performance of some of the most popular cars sold in Europe. __E_s_ta_b_l_is_h_e_din 1997, the organization is now_b_a_c_k_e_d____ by the European Commission, the governments of France, Germany, Sweden, The Netherlands and Spain, as well as motoring and consumer organizations in every EU country. Euro NCAP publishes safety reports on new cars, and _____a_w__a_rd_s‘star ratings’ based on the performance of the vehicles in a _______va_r_ie_tyof crash tests, including front, __________ and spiodlee impacts, and impacts with pedestrians. The__________ overaltlorpating is ______ stars. five
ap_p_r_o_x_im__a_te_l_y 30% safer than cars with two stars. How about Chinese homebrand models? Paul: They are proving more _re_l_ia_b_le_____, with enhanced ratings in the latest _d_o_m__e_st_ic___ crash tests. The Besturn sedan, China first selfbranded model made by First Automotive Works Group, was given four stars. Mary: It’s really _e_x_c_iti_n_g____.
Auto Evaluation
Unit 7
ZhejiangTechonology Institute of Economy
Auto Evaluation
Section I Listening and speaking Section II Reading Section III Grammar Section IV Comprehensive practice
3
For each picture , you will hear four statements, choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture.
A Picture 1
Picture 2 B E
Picture 3 F
Vocabulary
2
Section I Listening and Speaking
Task 1: Picture recognition Task 2: Listen and respond Task 3: Listen and judge Task 4: Listen and practice Task 5: Act out
B 2. A. Why not?
B. Sure.
C. It may not be. D. It depends.
A 3. A. I want to be an Auto evaluator. B. Thank you for your advice. C. Well, let me try. D. Fine, thank you.
10
Take Task 4 asccording to the situations provided with your partner.
Situation 1: NCAP plays an important role in encouraging safety
8
Listen and practice. Listen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with your partner.
Dialogue 1
Mary: Hi, Paul. What does NCAP mean, do you know? Paul: Well, NCAP is the a_b_b_r_e_v_ia_t_io_n_of the New Car Assessment Program. Mary: Oh, I see. Can you tell me more about it? Paul: No problem. NCAP publishes __s_a_fe_t_y____ reports on new cars. In Europe, vehicle safety ratings are provided by Euro NCAP. And in Australia, vehicle safety ratings are provided by ANCAP whose procedures are _si_m_i_la_r_____ to EuroNCAP Mary: So, in U.S.A, vehicle safety ratings are provided by USNCAP and in China, vehicle safety ratings are provided by C-NCAP, right? Paul: You’ve got it. NCAP _a_w_a_r_d_s____ ‘star ratings’ based on the performance of the vehicles in a ___v_a_r_ie_t_y__ of crash tests. The ___to_p______ overall rating is __fi_ve_______ stars. Mary: So one star indicates the __l_o_w_e_s_t ___ safety rating.
5
Listen and respond.You will hear a question or statement. Choose the best response to each question or statement.
C 4. A. It’s made of silk. B. Very well, thank you. C. It’s nice. D. I think so.
9
Listen and practice. Listen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with your partner.
Dialogue 2 Mary: Look, Paul. The paper says there is a good _c_o_rr_e_la_t_io_n__ between crash test results and the vehicle's actual real world performance. Do you believe it? Paul: Yes, international ___s_tu_d_i_e_s__ have shown cars that perform __b_e_t_te_r____ in crash tests provide better occupant protection than vehicles that perform _p_o_o_r_ly_____ in crash tests. A US study found a driver is 74% less likely to die in cars rated good than cars rated poor. Mary: And a Swedish study found cars with three or four stars are
D 5. A. Our office is clean. B. I’ll see them later. C. We’ll change the work. D. It’s Susan, the secretary.
6
Listen and judge. Listen to five short conversations, and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.