汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明

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《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第5套

二、Choose the best answer from the following questions (10×1’)1、The________ changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into rotary motion.A. CrankshaftB. Piston pinC. Cap boltsD. Bearing2、In a car’s clutch , a flywheel connects to the engine , and a clutch plateconnects to the _____A. WheelsB. AxleC. DifferentialD. Transmission3、The transmissions have a to engage and disengage thetransmission.A. ClutchB. ITSC. DifferentialD. Cap bolts4、Which of the following does not aid in the powering of most mainstream carstoday ? ( )A. GasB. Solar energyC. AlternatorD. Battery5、Which material can’t be used to cast engine block ? ( )A. AluminumB. ChromiumC. Gray ironD. Sternum6、The of the engine is a measurement of the distance the pistontravels from TDC to BDC.A. CompressionB. DisplacementC. BoreD. Stroke7、When the piston is coming up on the compression stroke, spark will occurvery near .A. BDCB. ITSC. TDCD. BCM8、The diesel engine is more efficient, because it has compression ratio.A. HigherB. LowerC. RichD. Lean9、Which is not the way to reduce the pollutant in vehicle’s emission.A. EGRB. PCVC. Catalytic converterD. PCM10、What is the key part of the Vehicle?A. TransmissionB. EngineC. CylindersD. Condenser三、Translate the following Terms . (20×1’)(1) cylinder (2) chassis (3)crankshaft (4) clutch (5) throttle (6) sump(7) ECU (8) speedometer (9) differential (10) suspension (11) velocity (12) rim (13) steering (14) drum brake (15) diaphragm (16) vacuum (17) camshaft (18) stroke (19) airbag (20) valve四、Write the opposite meaning of the following Terms . (10×1.5’)1、increase2、advantage3、positive4、top5、upward6、mini7、TDC8、internal9、push 10、cold五、Write a short passage within 200 words to introduce thefuel cell-automobile. (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、piston pin 2、air fluid 3、compression power exhaust4、transfer case5、ABS6、757、rod cap, pressure cap, fuel cap8、〈9、positive crankcase veterinary10、alternator二、1-5、ADACD6-10、DCADB三、(1) 气缸(2) 底盘(3)曲轴(4) 离合器(5)节气门(6) 油盘(7)电子控制单元(8) 测速计(9) 差速器(10) 悬架(11) 速度(12) 轮缘(13) 转向(14) 制动器(15) 隔板(16) 真空(17) 凸轮轴(18) 行程(19) 安全气囊(20) 气门四、1、decrease 2、disadvantage 3、negative 4、bottom 5、downward6、max7、BDC8、external9、pull 10、warm五、论点正确5’叙述完整10’语句正确10’。

《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案

3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。

汽车专业英语期末测试题

汽车专业英语期末测试题本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301-1303班总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队一、选择题4′×5the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position.in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.of the radiator jackets and passagehead of the radiator3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphereA.Resonator converter manifold4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuitA.Ignition distributor resistorcoil5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systemsA.Between 10% to 15% 20% to 25%30% to 35% 40% to 45%二、填空题1′×151.A car or automobile is composed of four sections, it is ____________, ____________,____________, and ____________.2.There are four strokes in four-stroke engine, they are ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________.3.Classified by the ways of cooling: the internal combustion engine can be divided into ________________ and ________________ based on the ways of cooling.4.The running gear of automobile is composed of ____________, ____________, ____________ and ________________.5.Most automotive ignition switches incorporate four positions, they are off, ____________, ignition ON and start.三、连线题′×10A.Ignition system componentssystemswitchgearsystemplugcoilsystem四、英汉互译2′×101.spark plug ________________ 6.点火系统 ________________mutator ________________ 7.启动继电器 ________________3.exhaust manifold ________________ 8.化油器 ________________4.top dead center ________________ 9.气缸 ________________5.antifreeze ________________ 10.散热器 ________________五、翻译5′×41.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system drivetrain , running gear/ going system, steering system, and brake system.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Oil filters installed on modern passenger car engines are full-flow type; all oil passed through the filter before it reaches the bearings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.In a motor, current is sent through the armature and the field; the attraction and repulsion between the magnetic poles of the field and armature coil alternately push and pull the armature around.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Wheels and tires are important to vehicle rid, handling and fuel economy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、零部件识图1′×10line① power steering shaft ②⑩③④ oil pan crankcase ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________答案：一、选择 1-5：BDCDC二、填空从左至右,从上至下engine,chassis, body, electrical system顺序可换the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, the exhaust stroke顺序可换water-cooled engine, air-cooled engine 顺序可换frame, axles, wheels, suspension system顺序可换accessory.三、连线 A--adgh B--cefj C--bi四、英汉互译 1.火花塞 2.换向器 3.排气歧管 4.上止点 5.防冻剂 system relay五、翻译 1. 教材P7 2. 教材P37 3.教材P47 4.教材P87六、零部件识图①radiator ②exhaust system ③tank ④cylinder ⑤transmission ⑥hydraulic converter ⑦tire ⑧shock absorber ⑨rear axle ⑩differential。

10级汽车专业英语试卷A

湖北科技职业学院10级汽车英语期末考试————————————————————————————————————一、单词互译(每空1 分，共20 分)Section ADirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate english into chinese.(1*10)1.Vehicle body2.brake system3.steering system4.dash board5.camshaft6.Automatic Transmission7.inlet valve 8.timing belt9.cylinder 10.electronic controllerSection BDirections: This section is to test how many words you know.Please translate chinese into english .(1*10)1. 底盘2后悬架3．转向盘 4 发动机5 分电器6油底壳7 活塞8 轴承9手动变速器10冷却系统二、阅读与理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )The engine is source of power for a car.The engine can not make wheels go around.The engine is resource of oil.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engineWhat do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )High pressure is source of power inside a engine.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.Combustion chamber is not a part of the engine.Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph? ( )The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft..This lower pressure forces piston to move.Both of A and B are true.Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article? ( )The power train is required for a car moving.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of the air-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takes heat away from the engine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.What do we see from above paragraph? ( )a cooling system is must for the engine .The engine don’t need a cooling systemThe engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000℃to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.Part 3Power stroke: As the piston reaches TDC on the compression stroke, an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark. The spark ignites, or sets fire to, the air-fuel mixture. It now beings to burn very rapidly, and the cylinder pressure increases to as much as 3-5 Mpa or even more. This terrific push against the piston forces it downward, and a power impulse is transmitted through the connecting rod to the crankpin on the crankshaft. The crankshaft is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it.11. Which topic is fit with the paragraph? ( )A. Power strokeB. Compression stroke.C. Exhaust stroke.12. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The terrific push against the piston forces it downward.B. The slight push against the piston forces it downward.C. This little push against the piston forces it downward.13. Which word or phrase can change the word “ignites”? ( )A. sets fire toB. shoots atC. charges14. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to begin the spark.B. The ignition system delivers a low-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to defend the spark.C. The ignition system delivers a constant-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark.15. When the air-fuel mixture beings to burn very rapidly, how much does the cylinder pressure increase to? ( )A. As much as 3-5 Mpa or even more.B. As much as 3-5 bar or even more.C. About 3-5 Kpa.Part 4The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is stroke?B. What is engine?C. What is cylinder?17.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).18. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.19. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.20. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.三、句子英译汉（每小题5分，共25分）Section A Translation English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.1. All vehicles must fitted with at least 2 independent brake systems. They were once called the service brake and the emergency brake.所有汽车都必须配备两套独立的制动系统，即行车制动和紧急制动。

汽车专业英语德玛西亚职业高级中学德邦总管

本题得分本题得分德玛西亚职业中学期末考试试卷《汽车专业英语》大题号一二三四五出题德邦总管满分302025205班级得分姓名阅卷人总分一、专业词汇翻译Please translate English into Chinese.（本题共_15 小题,每空 2 分，共 30 分）1. Vehicle body2. Brake system3. Steering system4. Chassis5. Engine6. Transmission7. Suspension 8. Internal combustion engine9. Clutch 10. Differential gear11. Power train 12. Cylinder13. Passenger car 14. Commercial car15. Vehicle Engineering二、请写出以下术语的汉语名称（本题共_10小题,每小题 2分，共 20 分)1. ABS2. CNG3. SRS4. TDC5. SUV6. MPV7. BDC 8. TSI本题得分9. OBD 10. HEV三、根据各汽车车标及其英文名称写出对应的中文名称（本题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分）Mercedes-BenzBMW AUDI VolkswagenPorscheFordCadillacChevroletBuickSuzukiToyota HondaSubaruNissanLexusFerrariMaserati LamborghiniAlfa RomeoFIAT本题得分本题得分PeugeotCitroënBugatti Renault Land Rover四、句子翻译（本题共 1 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical system 。

重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试

重庆大学机械工程学院汽车专业英语期末考试第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先在试题卷上作答。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where is the woman going?A. To the factory.B. To the store.C. To the hospital.2. How often does the subway run?A. Every 10 minutes.B. Every 20 minutes.C. Every 30 minutes.3. What was the weather like in Shanghai?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. Who made a call half an hour ago?A. Jim's friend.B. Jim's aunt.C. Jim's uncle.5. What does the man think of the CD?A. It's very good.B. It's too expensive.C. It deserves the price.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. How many people will go hiking tomorrow?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.7. Why will they start early?A. Because it is far.B. Because it is hot.C. Because it will rain.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题。

《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案

C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。

汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料

system and bsystem・
四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(Complete the word out in English from the abbreviations as follow)
【每题1分，共15分】
1>ABCV:
2、ACG:
3、OHC/DOHC:
4、ODP:
5、GWP:
A・Crankcase B・Crankshaft C・Camshaft D. Cylinder
19、Computerized transmissions even learn yourdriving style andconstantlvadapt to it so that every shift is timed precisely when you would need it・
4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions
for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone throughintake stroke(s)・
A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four
6、HCU:
7、VSS:
8、ABS:
9、APV:
10. RWAL
11>EBCM:
12、SUV:
13、VIN:
14、EVC:
15、TDC/BDC:
五、整句翻译(Translate the sentences as follow)【每丿5分，共15分】
1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。(中译英)
7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?

《汽车专业英语》试题库期末测试 2 汽车专业英语考试题答案2

第 1 页共 2 页2. coolant3. combustion4. torque5. lubrication6. thermostat7. suspension8. airbag9. tachometer 10.inflator二、短语英汉互译及缩写词汇，请写出缩写词全称及汉语意思（15×1＝15分）12. 电磁阀 13. 制动盘 14. 分电器盖 15. 碰撞传感器 16. brake fluid 17. shift lever 18. connecting rod 19. pitman arm 20. timing belt21. Revolution Per Minute 每分钟多少转 22. Electronic Stability Programme 电子稳定程序 23. Bottom Dead Center 下止点24. Supplemental Restraint System 辅助约束系统 25. Alternator 交流发电机三、选择题, 36~40题根据画线词汇选择表意正确的答案（15×1＝15分）31~35. CBBDD 36~40.ABBCC 四、句子英汉互译（21分）(2’)42. 如今轿车的手动变速器中采用同步器可以消除“两脚离合”。

同步器的作用是使接合套与齿轮啮合前产生摩擦，这样做可使二者啮合前速度相等。

(2’)43. 发动机为汽车行驶提供动力。

传动系统将发动机的动力传递至驱动轮。

传动系统的组成包括飞轮之后，车轮之前的所有部件,分别为离合器，变速器，传动轴，万向节，差速器，主减速器，半轴。

(5’) 44. 水套是发动机体内部与汽缸体外部的之间中空的部分，冷却液流经此处。

(2’) 45. Cars should be washed once every month at least.(2’)46. Fuel supply system is composed of fuel tank, fuel pressure regulator, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel line, etc. (2’) 47. I still have to look around and make a decision after seeing some other models.(2’) 48. A: I’m afraid cash are not enough, maybe I need to choose Banker’s Transfer.(4’) B: Of course, we have installment payment. The down payment is 1/4 of the sum.一、补全单词（10×1＝10分）第 2 页共 2 页49. The function of the driving axle assemblies is to decrease the speed and increase torque that come from the universal joint, then distribute the power to the drive wheel.50. The oil provides a film between all moving engine parts to reduce friction and wear.The oil absorbs shocks between bearings and other engine parts, and forms a good seal between piston ring and groove against these high pressure and blowby.六、阅读理解（5×2=10分）七、填图题（9分）1).flywheel 2). clutch disc 3). pressure plate 4). cover5). clutch pedal 6). linkage7). release bearing 8). release lever 9). release fork八、写作：根据信息制作名片（10分）Omit。

《汽车工程专业英语》期末试卷

《汽车工程专业英语》期末试卷一、选择题1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order __C__.A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___C____ valve ___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A.intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3、A car engine's job is to ___B__A. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ____B____intake stroke(s).A.oneB. twoC. Three5、___C___ is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. Oil6、What is the core of a car's engine___C___A.The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?____C____A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___A___.A.four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ___C___A. Deliver fuel to the cylindersB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Change linear motion into rotational motion10、The _____C___ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A.startingB. fuelC. igniting二、填空题1.Today’s average ca r contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body，engine，chassis and electrical system .2.The direction motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: steering control mechanism ，steering gear and steering linkage mechanism which connecting wheels and steering gear .3.The location of the driving axle determines whether thevehicle is classified asrear-wheel?drive ，front-wheel?drive ，four-wheel?drive and all-wheel drive.4.The modern clutch9 is a single plate, dry disc . It consists of five major parts: flywheel,clutch disc , pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing , and clutch linkage.5.There are two types of universal joints-- cross type joint and constant velocity universal joint .6.The three types of braking systems are in use today: service braking system , parking braking system and additional retarding-braking system .7.On today’s cars, two types of stee ring systems commonly are used to provide steering control: manual steering systems and power steering systems .8.A braking system consists of an energy---- supplying device , a control device , a transmission device and the brake.三、将缩写写出英文全称、中文意思。

汽车专业英语试题及答案

汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of a car engine?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To cool the engineC. To steer the vehicleD. To brake the vehicle答案：A2. Which of the following is not a type of transmission?A. ManualB. AutomaticC. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)D. Hydraulic答案：D3. What does ABS stand for in automotive terminology?A. Anti-Lock Brake SystemB. Automatic Braking SystemC. Air Bag SystemD. Advanced Braking System答案：A4. What is the purpose of the suspension system in a car?A. To provide powerB. To improve stability and comfortC. To control the temperatureD. To increase fuel efficiency答案：B5. What does the term "turbocharger" refer to in the context of engines?A. A device that cools the engineB. A device that increases engine power using exhaust gasesC. A device that reduces engine noiseD. A device that improves fuel efficiency答案：B6. What does the acronym "EFI" stand for in automotive engineering?A. Electric Fuel InjectionB. Electronic Fuel IgnitionC. Engine Fuel IndicatorD. Engine Fuel Injection答案：D7. Which of the following is a common automotive safety feature?A. Air conditioningB. Seat beltsC. Tinted windowsD. Leather seats8. What is the role of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce emissionsB. To increase horsepowerC. To improve fuel efficiencyD. To cool the engine答案：A9. What is the purpose of a car's radiator?A. To heat the engineB. To cool the engineC. To filter the airD. To store fuel答案：B10. What does the term "diesel" refer to in the context of engines?A. A type of fuelB. A type of transmissionC. A type of brake systemD. A type of tire答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive the答案：transmission12. The ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speedof a vehicle and bring it to a stop.答案：brake system13. ________ is a type of fuel that is used in diesel engines. 答案：diesel14. A ________ is a device that helps to increase the power output of an engine by compressing the air-fuel mixture.答案: turbocharger15. ________ is a type of engine that uses a mixture of gasoline and air to produce power.答案：internal combustion engine16. The ________ is a system that helps to maintain thestability and control of a vehicle while it is in motion.答案：suspension system17. ________ is a system that helps to prevent the wheelsfrom locking up during hard braking.答案：Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)18. ________ is a type of fuel injection system that uses computers to control the fuel supply to the engine.答案：Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)19. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the noise andharmful emissions produced by a car's engine.答案：catalytic converter20. ________ is a type of transmission that uses a belt and a series of pulleys to transmit power smoothly.答案：Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the function of a car's steering system.答案：A car's steering system allows the driver to controlthe direction in which the vehicle moves. It consists of a steering wheel, a steering column, and a set of linkages that connect to the wheels. When the driver turns the steering wheel, it rotates the wheels left or right, thus changing the direction of the vehicle.22. What are the benefits of using a hybrid engine in a vehicle?答案：Hybrid engines combine a traditional internalcombustion engine with an electric motor. The benefitsinclude improved fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and the ability to use regenerative braking to recharge the battery. They also provide a smoother and quieter ride.23. Describe the process of how a car's air conditioning system works.答案：A car's air conditioning system works by compressing refrigerant gas, which then cools as it passes through a condenser. The cooled refrigerant is then passed through an evaporator, where it absorbs heat from the air inside the car, cooling it down. A blower。

汽车英语考试办法

ZHENGZHOU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY The Course Paper of Automobile English（Times New Roman 小二粗体居中）The Title of the Paper in English（Times New Roman 小二粗体居中）Department：Department of Mechanical＆Electrical Engineering Major Field：Automobile Maintenance and Testing Specialty 131 Name ：X X XNumber: X X XDirected by ：XXXScore ：XXX（Times New Roman 4号居中）June 2015“汽车英语”考试办法及评分标准一、形式：论文；二、时间：12周——14周，第十四周截至；（第十三周进行一次检查，检查内容是英文原文以及翻译进度）；三、最后提交文件：封面，英语原文一份（纸质，复印或打印），中文翻译一份（纸质，手写）。

按顺序依次装订。

四、字数要求：英语原文单词数不得少于1500个；五、内容：英译汉，英文原文需自己查找；六、题目：不限，但必须与汽车相关；七、英语文章来源：1）图书馆汽车类英文杂志，需将原文复印，作为英文原文提交；2）国外汽车类网站，需将英语内容重新排版，然后WORD打印。

格式：字体，Times New Roman；字号，标题小二黑体、正文五号；行间距，单倍行距。

注：如果选用网站文章，一篇文章内单词数不足1500，可将数篇合在一起翻译，但各篇题目要选用小二黑体。

八、其他要求：同一篇英语文章只得出现1-2次，两人共同使用一篇英语文章者，中文翻译中相同处不得超过5处，否则视该2人作弊；3人以上使用相同英语文章者视该3人舞弊。

评分标准：本论文满分100分，成绩分为六个档次：90-100分：译文准确表达了原文的意思。

汽车专业大专英语期末试卷C

吉林城市职业技术学院2014-2015学年度第一学期期末试卷英语试题注意事项1.首先按要求在试卷的密封处填写您的专业、姓名、班级和考试日期。

2.请仔细阅读试卷，按要求在规定的位置答题。

3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区写无关的内容。

4.试卷分为A卷和B 卷两部分。

A 卷满分50分，时间45分钟; B 卷满分50分，时间45分钟，总分共计100分，时间共计90分钟。

【A 卷试题】一、A 卷题型一 A 卷为闭卷Ⅰ.StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 Sections. Section ADirections : In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Which component is used to seal the pressure of compression and power inside the cylinder?A. Piston landB. Piston compression ringC.Piston oil control ringD. Piston skirt 2. Which of these is not a type of camshaft?A. Single overhead camB. PushrodC. Platinum overhead camD. Alternator3. What keeps the cams rotating in single and double overhead cam engines? A. Crankshaft B. Timing belt C. Tiimng chain D. Timing crankshaft4. How many cams would a double overhead V engine have? A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 65. How do pushrod engines differ from overhead engines? A. Pushrod valves are located in the head B. The valves are spring loadedC. The camshaft is located inside the engine blockD. The camshaft are located in the head 6. Which car company uses VTEC engines?A. HondaB. FordC. ToyotaD. Bens 7. What does an advanced valve timing do? . A. Keeps valves open longer B. Opens and closes valves later C. Opens the valves sooner D. Keeps valves close longer8. Why is the camshaft important to engine performance?A. It regualtes the amount of fuel and air that enters the engine.B. It monitors the piston.C. It controls the action of the engine valveD. It monitors the amount of air that enters the engine.9. What part of the cylinder makes cams press against to open valve? A. Rocker arms B. SpringsC. ValvesD. Crankshaft and camshaft 10. What ’s the most persistent flaw in camshaft design?A. CorrosionB. Valve cloggingC. Imperfect timingD. Imperfect Valve clogging密封线内不要答题Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank withthe proper form of the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Happy New Year Children’s Day Good ByeMerry Christmas How do you do or Nice to meet youGet well soon Good night Give me fiveGood luck Good morning11. When we meet our friends or classmates in the Spring Festival, we always greet by saying_________________ in china.12. When people meet someone formally for the first time, they often shake their hands andsay_________________ each other.13. All children’s favorite festival (节日) is _________________.14. When people leave their house, they often say _________________ to their family.15. If your friend is ill, when you visit him in a hospital, you may say _________________ togreet him.16. When you have an important examination(考试)，your good friends and your parents willsay _________________ to greet you.17. As you known, on Christmas Day, people often say _________________.18. When your mother wants to go to sleep at night, you may say _________________ tobless her.19. When young people meet informally, they sometimes say ‘_________________’ and slaptheir hands together.Section cDirections: The following is part of Information for Signs. After reading it, you arerequired to find the items equivalent to (与......等同) those given in Chinese in the tablebelow. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the AnswerSheet, numbered 16 through 25.A: vibration damper B: intake manifoldC: torque converter D: throttle bodyE; steam engine F: intake stroke【B卷试题】一、B卷题型一B卷为开卷Ⅱ. Reading ComprehensionAAs we know, the internal combustion engine (ICE) seems to be the one most commonly used in the automotive field. According to the fuel energy used, internal combustion erngines are further divided into gasoline engines, kerosene engines, diesel engines, etc.Power stroke As the piston reaches the top dead center(TDC) on the compression stroke, an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high tension current to the spark plug to produce the spark, and ignites the air-fuel mixture. Each spark plug fires at a different time, which is determined by the engine firing order. The power process pushes the piston down the cylinder with great force turning the crankshaft to provide the power to propel the vehicle.Exhaust stroke As the piston reaches the bottom dead center (BDC) again, the exhaust valve opens to allow the exhaust gas or burned gas to be expelled through the exhaust-valve port. Since the cylinder contains so much pressure, when the valve opens, the gas is expelled with a violent force. That is why a vehicle without a muffler sounds so loud. The piston travels up to the top of the cylinder pushing all the exhaust out before closing the exhaust valve in preparation for starting the four-stroke process over again.1. What is produced at the spark plug as the piston reaches the top dead center(TDC) on the compression stroke?A. an electric sparkB. high voltageC. electric energyD. mechanical power2. What does determine each spark plug fires at a different time?A. air-fuel mixtureB. the engine firing orderC. Compression strokeD. the spark plug3. As the piston reaches the bottom dead center (BDC) again, the exhaust valve opens to allow____________ to be expelled through the exhaust-valve portA. the trapped air-fuel mixtureB. air-fuel mixtureC. the exhaust gas or burned gasD. a high tension curren 4. Which part the piston travels up to the cylinder pushing all the exhaust out before closing the exhaust valve in preparation for starting the four-stroke process over again?A. the centerB. the bottom ofC. exhaust valveD. the top of5. According to the fuel energy used, internal combustion erngines are further divided into____________, etc.A. gasoline engines, kerosene engines, diesel enginesB. steam engines, diesel enginesC. kerosene engines, diesel enginesD. gasoline engines, steam enginesBMost automotive engines operate on the four strokes to convert gasoline into motion. The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the piston reciprocationg motion. The four strokes are: intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke, and exhaust stroke.Intake stroke On the intake stroke, when the piston moves downward to the bottom dead center(BDC), a vacuum is created in the cylinder. Meanwhile, the intake valve opens, and the air-fuel mixture is drawn into the cylinder through the valve port. Sometimes, the intake stroke can also be called “induction stroke”.Compression stroke A after the piston reaches the bottom dead center (BDC) , it begins to move upward. As this happens, the intake valve closes. The exhaust valve is also closed, so that the cylinder is sealed. As the piston moves upward, it compresses the trapped air-fuel mixture. The amount that the mixture is compressed is determined by the compression ratio of the engine. The compression ratio on the average engine is in the range of 8:1 to 10:1. It means that when the piston reaches the top of the cylinder, air-fuel mixture is squeezed to about one tenth of its original volume.6. Almost all automotive engines use four-stroke combustion cycle to convert________ into ____________.A.gasoline, motionB. motion, gasolineC.mechanical energy, fuel energyD.fuel energy, electric power7. What is drawn into the cylinder through the valve port when the intake valve opens?A. gasoline and waterB.air-fuel mixtureC. gasoline and oilD.air8.Which strorke is drawn the air-fuel mixture into the cylinder?A. Exhaust strokeB. Power strokeC. Intake strokeD. Compression stroke9. What is determined by the amount the mixture is compressed?A. position of piston in the cylinderB. intake valve openC. BDCD. the compression ratio密封线内不要答题10. The compression ratio on the average engine is in the range of ____________.A. 8:1 to 10:1.B. 9:1 to 10:1C. 8:1 to 11:1D. 11:1 to 10:1CIt was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warmbut not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in hishand. Mr. Black said to him , “Do you think we are going to have rain today?” “No,” said theold man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?”“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and thenthe man said “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick.But people will say, Look! That man is so old!‟ I don‟t like that, s o I carry an umbrella everyday.”11. This story happened .A. on a spring morningB. on a cold dayC. on a summer eveningD. on a bus12. What was the weather like that day?A. It was raining.B. The sun was too hot.C. It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot.D. It was cloudy.13. The old man had in his hand.A. a bookB. a walking-stickC. nothingD. an umbrella14.The old man carried an umbrella becauseA. it was going to rainB. he must have it as a walking-stickC. the sun was too hotD. he thought it was going to rain15. From the passage we know that .A. the weather was bad that dayB. the old man was stupidC. the umbrella was not strongD. the old man didn’t want other people to say he was oldⅢ. Translation-English to Chinese16. On the intake stroke, when the piston moves downward to the bottom dead center(BDC), avacuum is created in the cylinder17. As the piston reaches the bottom dead center (BDC) again, the exhaust valve opens toallow the exhaust gas or burned gas to be expelled through the exhaust-valve port.。

新全汽车专业英语期末试卷

新全汽车专业英语期末试卷汽车专业英语期末试卷(100分）一选择题（10分）1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunitiesA numerousB difficult to countC countlessD a lot of2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their useA the socketB switchesC the chargerD battery3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .A contactB linkagesC meetD thing of4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump alonglike a brick out house.A even thoughB even ifC althoughD since5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up ofC includeD reason二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）FWD electrical suspension control systemTD Four -wheel driveAT anti -lock brake systemABS turbo dieselESCS automatic transmission四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle。

汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料

汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料Volume(A)一、选择题：【Choice Question；语句用法（Syntax）；每题1分共20分】1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ______ .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaustD. intake, power, exhaust, compression2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the________ valve _______ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opensD. intake, power3、A car engine's job is to ________A. Convert fuel into heat.B. Convert fuel into motion.C. Convert fuel into exhaust.D. Convert fuel into pneumatics.4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ________intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four5、________ is the life-blood of the engine.A. GasB. WaterC. OilD. Lubricant6、What is the core of a car's engine? __________A. The spark plugs.B. The exhaust.C. The cylinder.D. The Spindle.7、What determines the size and the placement of theengine block?A. The number of spark plugs.B. The number of pistons.C. The number of cylinders.D. The number of shafts.8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___________.A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valveD. three valves9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ______ .A. deliver fuel to the cylindersB. keep cylinder heads in placeC. change linear motion into rotational motionD. deliver torque to the front wheels10、The ___________ system on an internal combustionengine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. startingB. fuelC. ignitingD. transmission11、The ___________ is a device used to provide smooth engagement and disengagement of engine and transmission.A. clutchB. differentialC. final driveD. cylinder12、Flywheel _________ tends to keep it rotating at a constant speed.A. inertiaB. qualityC. weightD. speed13、This component is an electronically controlled valve that is capable of opening and closing many times per second; And what is the name of the component?A. The oil pressure sensor.B. A fuel injector.C. A spark plug.D. The transmission case.14、Why is oil such an important part of a car's engine ?A. It always keeps the engine cooling.B. It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly.C. It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for a smooth-running engine.D. It keeps the crank shaft turning speedily and smoothly.15、Which statement is right about the cooling system ?A. The engine can be cooled only by the water.B. To keep an engine in good working order, so a coolingsystem is necessary.C. An air cooling system means that the antifreeze isused to circulate through the engine.D. The air enters the engine through the air cleaner andproceeds to the throttle plate, then the air coolingthe whole engine.16、We have seen how the mixture of air and fuel isdelivered by the fuel system to the engine cylinder,_________ it is compressed, ignited, and burned.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which17、_______ is a heavy metal wheel that is attached to thecrankshaft and rotates with it, helping to smooth out the power surges from the engine power stroke and- 2 -三、克漏字测验（cloze procedure）（每个空格1分，共20分）1、The automobile/vehicle is composed of four sections suchas e____, chassis, b_____, e______ system.2、The American a______ industry had begun a r______comeback although its s______ grew from its t_______ strengths-big cars and cheap energy.3、The steering system consists of steering w____, steerings____, worm, gear s_____, p_____ arm, drag link, steering k_____ arm, king pin, steering arms, tie rod, front axle… etc.4、These sections can further fall into a lot of a_____, andparts, such as the hood, the f_____, the roof panels, the door, the i_____ panel, the b_____ and the luggage c______.5、The chassis itself is divided into four systems like t______system, s______ system, steering system and b______ system.四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(Complete the word out in English from the abbreviations as follow) 【每题1分，共15分】1、ABCV:2、ACG:3、OHC/DOHC:4、ODP:5、GWP:6、HCU:7、VSS: 8、ABS:9、APV: 10、RWAL11、EBCM: 12、SUV:13、VIN: 14、EVC:15、TDC/BDC:五、整句翻译(Translate the sentences as follow) 【每题5分，共15分】1、没有摩擦力的作用，汽车就无法向前行驶。

汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明

《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第5套

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汽车专业大专英语期末试卷C

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