英语四六级作文常用词汇和表达方式

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四六级作文常用词组

1. at the thought of 一想到。

就He cheered up at the thought of seeing her again2. as a whole = in general 整体来看、普遍来说一般地说The class are , in general , very clever.We must consider these matters as a whole.3. at will 随意，任意You are free to leave the house at will4. (be) abundant / rich in = be well supplied with 富有、富于The country is abundant in natural resources.5. by accident = by chance = accidently 偶然地，意外地He made this mistake by accident./ by chance / accidently6. without accident = safelyHe returned home without accident.7. of one’s own accord = without being asked = willingly = freely 自愿地，主动地Many people willingly converted to Buddhism.The economy was turning down of its own accord.8. in accord with 与。

一致Your views are not in accord with mineThe pursue economic policy in accord with the national interest.9. out of accord with 同。

2024四六级词汇

2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃；放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、火车等）上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除；废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速；促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道；入口 v. 接近；进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的；可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成；实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目 v. 解释；说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计；会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累；积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确（性）；精确（性）。

四六级写作的关键词汇及短语

四六级写作的关键词汇及短语四六级写作的关键词汇及短语汇总一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and f aults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that。

四六级写作常用句型和翻译高频词汇

• 7. prefer to do…rather than do
• 比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物
• Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。
• act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的
• adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 . adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应 in advance (before in time) 预告，事先
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn 4. such…that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street。 5. would rather do…than do
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black 10. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened。

四六级必备词汇

四六级必备词汇词汇是语言的基础，对于学习一门语言来说非常重要。

对于正在准备英语四六级考试的学生来说，掌握必备的词汇是至关重要的。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些四六级必备的词汇，并提供一些有效的方法来帮助您掌握它们。

一、常见动词1.achieve：实现，取得成就2.acquire：获得，取得3.adapt：适应，调整4.advance：前进，推进5.alter：改变，修改6.analyze：分析，解析7.apply：应用，运用8.appreciate：欣赏，赏识9.attack：攻击，袭击10.attract：吸引，诱惑二、常见名词1.ability：能力，才能2.achievement：成就，成绩3.advice：建议，忠告4.analysis：分析，解析5.approach：方法，途径6.achievement：成就，功绩7.attitude：态度，立场8.awareness：意识，认识9.behavior：行为，举止10.belief：信念，信仰三、常见形容词1.abundant：丰富的，充裕的2.accurate：准确的，精确的3.active：积极的，活跃的4.adaptive：适应的，适合的5.ambitious：有雄心壮志的，有抱负的6.aware：意识到的，发觉的7.brilliant：出色的，杰出的8.cautious：小心的，谨慎的petent：能干的，称职的10.confident：自信的，有信心的四、常见副词1.absolutely：绝对地2.actually：实际上，事实上3.almost：几乎，差不多4.apparently：显然地，明显地5.basic：基本上，根本上6.constantly：经常地，不断地7.definitely：肯定地，确实地8.efficiently：高效地，有效地9.gradually：逐渐地，渐渐地10.hardly：几乎不，几乎没有五、常用短语1.at ease：放松，舒适2.by means of：借助于，通过e up with：提出，想出4.depend on：依赖，依靠5.focus on：专注于，关注6.give up：放弃，戒掉7.in terms of：就...而言，在...方面8.look forward to：期待，盼望9.make use of：利用，使用10.pay attention to：注意，关注六、学习方法在掌握这些词汇时，以下方法可能对您有所帮助：1.背单词卡：将这些词汇写在一张卡片上，一边写英文单词，一边写词性和中文释义。

英语四六级词汇与短语整理

英语四六级词汇与短语整理在学习英语四六级过程中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。

具备丰富的词汇量可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语内容。

本文将为大家整理一些常用的四六级词汇和短语，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

一、四六级常用词汇1. acquire：获得、学到2. abundant：丰富的3. analyze：分析4. approach：接近、方法5. benefit：好处、获益6. challenge：挑战7. comprehend：理解8. contribute：贡献9. demonstrate：展示、证明10. expand：扩大、拓展11. fundamental：基础的、重要的12. improve：改善、提高13. innovative：创新的14. grasp：抓住、领会15. obstacle：障碍16. participate：参与17. process：过程18. promote：促进、推广19. relevant：相关的20. strengthen：加强二、四六级常用短语1. in terms of：从...角度、根据...2. as a result of：由于...3. on the contrary：相反地4. in contrast to：与...相比5. have an impact on：对...有影响6. take into account：考虑到7. in addition to：除了...以外8. by means of：通过9. be associated with：与...相关10. be based on：基于11. make progress：取得进展12. be capable of：有能力做...13. be concerned about：关心14. be devoted to：致力于15. be responsible for：负责以上只是一些四六级中常用的词汇和短语，希望能够帮助大家在备考中更好地应用它们。

英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型

英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident=safely 安全地7. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one's own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one's own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明15. on account of =because of 由于,因为16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1在空中,悬而未决 2在流传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;1 not at all 一点也不;2 all at once=suddenly突然;3 once and for all 只此一次;4 above all 最重要的;5 first of all 首先;6 all in all 大体上说;7 be all in 累极了;8 all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________;to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法;Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性;to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it..关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休;当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点;the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境;the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________;human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题;9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的;不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同;controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注;不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同;asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________;as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"";不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的;this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点;is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________;it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________;is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大;批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________;people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________;people claim that...很多人认为_____________;people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人认为________有很多有利之处不利之处;who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展;people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________;hold that ...他们认为_________;, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons grounds坚持认为______的人也有其说法依据;who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖;who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因;people would claim that...有人会认为___________;who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________;others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______;观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等;on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________;people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________;, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法;问题用词：Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等;, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________;, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点;people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题;the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________;to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________;, I side with the latter former opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者前者___________;, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法;my point of view我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacksdisadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点;my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________;far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点;a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________;asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________;49. I have nothing against something. But …我并不反对某事,但…50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了;it’s time that 后的从句要用虚拟,既should+动词原形51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘;52. I can tell you from experience that …凭我的经验可以告诉你…53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边;54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that …虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…55. At an individual level, I feel that …从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…56. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题;58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚;59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及;60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…;上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受;61. Although many people believe that …, I doubt whether the argument bears further analysis.虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲;62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来,做…比做…更明智;63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…;但我却认为…该句suggest 引导的从句应用虚拟;64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下：68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一;69. 37 There is another reason why I cast my preference for …我倾向于…还有另外一个原因;70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我,我支持争论的后半部分;原因如下：71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理;72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向;73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准;74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …同样原因,我很在乎…77. For these reason, I recommend that …出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用should+动词原形78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …我的回答是…;我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由;第一个是…79. My view is that …我的观点是…80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …我对…主张并不感到激动;82. I’m not entirely convinced of …我并不完全信服…83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…84. I’m not suggesting that …我并不是建议…该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即should+动词原形85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…。

四六级必考词汇

四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃，遗弃，抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的，异常的3. Absorb: 吸收，理解，吸引4. Access: 接近，进入，使用5. Accommodate: 容纳，提供住宿，适应6. Accomplish: 完成，实现7. Accumulate: 积累，积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性，准确性9. Achieve: 实现，达到，完成10. Acid: 酸，酸性的11. Acute: 严重的，急性的12. Adapt: 使适应，改编13. Adhere: 坚持，粘附14. Adjust: 调整，适应15. Administration: 管理，行政16. Admire: 钦佩，赞赏17. Adopt: 采用，收养18. Advance: 前进，促进19. Advocate: 提倡，拥护，支持20. Advantage: 优势，有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险，冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告，宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情，事件25. Affect: 影响，感动26. Afford: 负担得起，提供27. Aggregate: 总计，集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的，好斗的29. Agreement: 协议，同意30. Aid: 援助，帮助31. Aim: 目标，瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报，惊恐35. Alive: 活着的，有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配，分配38. Allow: 允许，准许39. Alternative: 替代的，可选择的40.Altitude: 高度，海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者，外行42. Amuse: 娱乐，逗乐43. Analyze: 分析，分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑，担忧45. Appear: 出现，显得46. approach: 接近，方法47. appreciate: 欣赏，感激48. approve: 赞成，批准49. approximate: 近似的，大约的50. architecture: 建筑学，建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的，人工的52. ascend: 上升，攀登53. assemble: 集合，装配54. assess: 评定，评估55. assignment: 任务，分配56. assist: 帮助，协助57. associate: 联想，联系58. Assume: 假定，假设59. assure: 保证，确保60. attitude: 态度，看法61. auction: 拍卖，竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性，可靠性63. authority: 权威，权力64. Available: 可获得的，可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的，笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的，知道的67. balance: 平衡，权衡68. ballot: 选票，投票69. band: 乐队，波段70. barrier: 障碍，障碍物71. bargain: 交易，讨价还价72. basic: 基本的，基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表，利益75. behave: 表现，举止76. behalf: 代表，利益77. beneficial: 有益的，有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益，好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味，辛酸82. blank: 空白的，空虚的83. blossom: 开花，绽放84. board: 董事会，木板85. boat: 小船，划船86. bold: 大胆的，勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金，红利88. boom: 繁荣，兴旺89. boost: 促进，推动90. border: 边界，边境91. boredom: 厌倦，无聊92. borrow: 借入，借用93. bottom: 底部，底层94. bounce: 弹跳，反射95. bracket: 括号，支架96. bravery: 勇敢，英勇97. brake: 刹车，制动器98. branch: 分支，部门99. brand: 品牌，商标100. breathe: 呼吸，喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇，希望对你有所帮助！。

英语四级作文常用短语及词汇

英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
作文常用短语及词汇
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明的原因，是的原因
allow for 考虑到，估计，为留出余地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱
be begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏;垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发。

四六级写作必备短语

1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is unde niable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasi ngly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。

四级作文常见词汇分类表达

四级作文常见词汇分类表达1.时间使用abandon oneself to 沉溺于academic performance 学习表现，学习成绩addictive a. 上瘾的be addicted to 对…上瘾alluring a.迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的a time filler 消磨时间的事物a waste of time and resources 消耗时间和资源be obsessed with 沉迷于be wasteful with 浪费detract v.转移discontinue one’s studies 辍学efficiency 功率,功效limited a.有限的,狭窄的pass time/ kill time 消磨时光skip classes 逃课time-consuming 消耗时间的squeeze time挤时间2.智力和才能a learned person 知识渊博的人ability of expression 表达能力appreciate 欣赏，赏识brightness 聪明，智慧creative 创造性的experience n./vt. 经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced 富有经验的high-quality 高质量的innate 天生的，与生俱来的intellectual a.理智的，知识的put into great play 充分发挥quality education 素质教育thinking pattern 思维模式3.青少年教育abolish vt.废除admission 入学authoritative 权威的，有权威的be determined by 由……决定be enrolled in 入学be out of line with practice 不切实际business school 商学院development of personality 个性发展diversify 使多样化duck-stuffing 填鸭式的education institution 教育部门entrance examination 入学考试graduate school 研究生院intensive training course 强化班undergraduate students 本科生unhealthy competition 不正当竞争vocational school 职业学校4.工作与生活workaholic 工作狂client 客户colleague 同事，同僚concern vt.涉及，关系n.关系,关注,关心cost-effective 成本低的employee 职工,雇员employer 老板,雇主have access to 可以利用ideally 理想地,完美地5.经济发展a commercial enterprise 商业企业be short of 缺乏boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品consumer消费者declare bankruptcy 宣布破产depression萧条economic burden 经济负担economic difficulty 经济困难economic inequality经济不平等expenditure 支出financial crisis 经济危机integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化lad-off worker 下岗工人mass production 大规模生产means of circulation 流通手段multinational corporation跨国集团needy 贫困的，缺乏生活必须品的overdraft n.透支6.科技进步advanced 高级的，先进的application应用，运用clone technology 克隆技术computer virus 计算机病毒cultural penetration 文化渗透cyber crime 网络犯罪delightful 令人愉快的entertainment 款待，娱乐，表演ever-accelerated 不断发展的immeasurable 不可估量的irresistible 不可抗拒的medium 媒体multifunctional 多功能的office automation 办公室自动化online 在线proficiency 熟练程度rumor 谣言self-centeredness 以自我为中心social interaction 社会交往social isolation 与世隔绝virtual life 虚拟生活web addiction 沉溺于上网7.环境与自然absorb 吸收accumulate vt.积累，堆积acid rain 酸雨acute disease 急性病artificial precipitation 人工降雨cope with 应付cut down 砍倒devastation 毁坏doom n. 厄运，毁灭drought 旱灾energy crisis 能源危机environmental awareness 环保意识environmental pollution 环境污染fatal disease 致命的疾病fertile 肥沃的，富饶的filter n.过滤器，v 过滤flood 洪水，水灾flow 泛滥industrial waste 工业废料intolerable 无法忍受的irresponsible 不负责任的natural disaster 自然灾害over-fishing 过度捕捞over-grazing 过度放牧put the blame on 归咎于renewable resources 可更新资源resource exhaustion 资源枯竭sewage purification 污水净化sewage treatment 污水处理shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺shortage of natural resources 自然资源短缺short-sighted 目光短浅的waste disposal 废物处理white pollution 白色污染8.体育赛事a sporting event 运动赛事advertising exposure 广告播放amateur 业余的athlete 运动员，运动选手athletic skill 运动技能backstroke仰泳badminton 羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球boxing 拳击breaststroke 蛙泳become associated with 与……有关联的competitor竞争者confrontation对抗friendly relationship 友好关系gender discrimination性别歧视measurement 评价标准promote friendly relationship增进友谊sports talents 体育天才9.职业actor 男演员actress女演员announcer广播员apprentice 学徒工Like master, like apprentice.有其师，必有其徒。

英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语

1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one's support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。

高考四级六级英语作文常用高频词汇

Important :重要的Vitally important Crucially important: Distinctly important SignificantCrucialAbsolutely crucial: VitalPrincipal Considerable: MaterialBigSupremeSignificantly:大大地，Critical：决定性的，关键的Significant meaningful:有重要意义的Main: 主要的MajorPrimaryCentralGreatLeadingRulingChiefChiefRuling: 主导的；流行的，普遍的PopularWidespread：普遍的，广泛的；分布广的UniversalGeneralizeCommonUniversalExtensive: adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的Comprehensive:综合的；广泛的；有理解力的IntegratedEssential ：基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的Elementary:Fundamental :Larger: 大的；多量的；大规模的；众多的Massive :Substantial :Vast :Vast : 广阔的；巨大的；大量的HugeEnormousLargely : 主要地；大部分；大量地Importantly : 重要地，重要的是Extremely 最；非常，极其BadlyHighlyGreatlyRareMostQuitePowerfulTooMostVitallyMarginal :不重要的Critical thinking:批判性思维Final :最终的，决定性的DecisiveUltimateOrganic : 根本的FundamentalRadicalUnderlyingUltimateMeaningfully :有意义地，意味深长地，有意图地ExpressivelyValid：有根据的Valid everywhere:放子四海皆准Virtual ：（未在名义上正式承认）事实上Effective :有效的PeoplePersonalIndividualI thinkI reckon thatSomeA fewManyA number ofMore and moreIncreasinglyOften：频繁地Frequently Continually ConstantlyForever Unceasingly EndlesslyExpensive：昂贵的；花钱的PriceyCostlyDearNowadays CurrentlyResult Consequence OutcomeProductEventWholeEntireTotalCorporate: 共同的，全体的Difficult：困难的ToughHard: Severe: 苛刻的,严峻的；严厉的。

英语四级词汇

所以/因此：so, thus, therefore, thereby, thereupon, therein, hence; Consequently, accordingly
As a consequence, as a result of
4.表示转折关系：
but；even so；however；though；even though；Independent of; reckless of; regardless of;
more numerous;
make increasing use of;
(3) 表达，表示
Voice : ~ an opinion； State / put
Give voice to 吐露，发泄 eg, He gave voice to his opinions.
需要：need，require; request; demand; call for;
In urgent need of;
8. Your ideas are very good.
Good : constructive; helpful; valuable; useful; creative;
解释了，说明，是…的原因
Account for
Give reasons for /give evidence of
Illustrate /clarify/testify to (sth) /prove /turn out
Be responsible for: Several reasons are responsible for the phenomenon.
9. We must try our best to solve this problem.

CET四六级作文万能万能语句及常用表达汇总

【CET】四六级作文万能模板、万能语句及常用表达（汇总）【万能模板】对比/正反观点分析型题型特点：1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人认为……;还有人认为……;我的看法或观点;2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

首段引出话题：When it comes to______, opinions differ(vary) from one to another or.differenf people hold different opinions. 说到______，意见不同（不同）从一个到另一个or.不同人们持有不同的意见第二段写支持观点：三段写反对观点：There are a number of individuals who hold the positive opinion. They believe that_____ is advantageous for_____. What makes them convinced is that ______ .In addition(what's more), they claim that _______. 有一些人持积极看法。

他们认为，_____便于_____。

是什么使他们确信的是，______。

此外（重要的是），他们声称这_______。

Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that it is unnecessary/not indispensible to _______ . One reason they cite isthat ______ . Another significant cause is that ______.然而，另一些人却持相反的观点。

他们认为这是不必要的或不_______不可或缺。

一个原因是，他们认为______。

四六级常用词汇与表达Useful vocabulary and expressions

Useful vocabulary and expressionsVocabulary:1．Attempt: 企图。

（）temptation诱惑；contempt鄙视2．Dramatic： comes from drama：戏剧性的变化。

剧烈的变化。

3．Reversal：Re：重新，al：名词后缀。

verse（vert）change, turn. This root is found in words like: adverse不利，敌对, adversary对手，敌人, avert 转移, aversion, controversy辩论，争议, convert转变信仰, conversion, diverse多样的，diversify（物种）多样化, extrovert性格外向的, irreversible无法改变的, subvert颠覆, perverse（unpleasant）, transverse横向的, versatile多才多艺的…4．Custom风俗，海关（复数）区分：costume: 舞台服装，民族服装。

Custody：监管，监禁5．Far-sighted: 远视眼的。

有预见力的，反义词：short-sighted. 6．Flexible：flex：means bend，压弯；the root can be found in words like: deflect: 倾斜。

Reflect：反射，反映，genuflect：下跪，屈服。

7．Be restricted to: 限制于。

注意，这里的介词用to8．Ethnic：种族，民族的。

区别：ethic：道德的，athlete：运动员（注意该词的拼写）aesthetic：美学的。

9．Sanction：区分：sanctuary, 避难所。

Sanctum：圣地，圣所。

Sanct：在英语中是神圣的意思。

10．人＋be subject to＋法律等：服从，遵循11．Be credited with：if sb is credited with some achievement, people believe she or he did it, and praise him or her for it.12. preference: 重音，拼写。

四六级作文常用词和句型大总结

四、六级作文常用词和句型大总结1.表达个人观点（我认为……）1)I think / believe / hold / argue / maintain that …2)In my mind / opinion / eyes, …3)From my point of view/ From my perspective, I maintain that…4)Personally / Personally speaking, I believe that …5)I harbor the idea that …6)as for me7)in general,generally,generally speaking,as we know,as is known to all,as isgenerally accepted,regarding,concerning,as for... as to ..., as regards;2. 同意他人观点1) As far as I am concerned, I agree with…2) When it comes to… , I believe that the first opinion / practice is a good choice.3) Personally / Personally speaking, I agree with…4) I firmly believe that…3. 反驳他人观点1)I argue that we should not …2)In my mind, however, I cannot agree that …3)After careful consideration, I have to say that the above view is more thanbiased.4)I am afraid that I cannot agree with their opinion.5)Personally speaking, I do not agree with / approve of this practice at all.6)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that …7)After careful consideration, I think actually it is not the real case.8)I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on sth.9)In my mind, however, I cannot agree with these people on this occasion..Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtuesOne/We may lay/place blame for B on A... Contributes to...Some may attribute.../it to...... undermines...... poses a threat to...3、分析问题／现象There are too many examples/instances of...Nowadays, every one of us is confronted/faced with too many examples/instances of...Some...Others...Still others... Even there are those who..Sometimes,... More often,...4、分析解决方法Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虚拟语气)The key words are..., ... and ...Only in this way,could/can...(倒装结构）It is high time that...The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions aboveThese are the secrets of a successful...4. 解释原因1) Three reasons can account for this phenomenon.2) In my mind, the reasons why are as follows.3) Two factors are accountable for this situation.4) There are chiefly three reasons for the situation.5) The most important reason of this change is probably the improvement of people’s living quality.6) The reasons why such phenomenon arises are threefold.7) After careful consideration, we can find three possible reasons can account forthis trend / phenomenon / problem.8) Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.5.分层次列举原因或现象1)On the one hand, … On the other hand, …2)For one thing, … For another, …3)To begin with, … Moreover / Furthermore / What’s more / In addition, …Finally / Last but not least, …4)To begin with, … In the second place, …Finally / Last but byno means the least, …5)In the first place, … In the second place, … Finally / Last butnot least, …6)First, … Second, … Finally / Last but not least, …7)Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally / Last but not least, …6.总结或得出结论1)Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to / arrive at /reach / draw the conclusion that …2)From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that …3)From what has been discussed above, we can see clearly that …4)Up unt il now, we can see clearly that …5)To wind up my discussion, my conclusion is that it is not advisable for sb. to dosth.6)In conclusion, we …7)All that has been discussed above points to the fact that …8)As far as I am concerned, I will combine the three methods mentioned above.Only by combining them together can we achieve success in fighting against .9)It is quite natural that we meet such problems when .As long as thegovernment / universities / students make efforts, a sound solution is not far away.10)From the above analysis, we may find the best way to solve the problem ofis to combine A with B.7. 1）时间词（组）：nowadays,at present,recently,now ,lately,in some cases;（2）一般观点词（组）：in general,generally,generally spraking,as weknow,as is known to all,as is generallyaccepted,regarding,concerning,as for... as to ..., as regards;（3）个人观点词（组）：firstly,first of all ,in the firest place, to begin with , to start with , for one thing, as for me, in my opinion, on the one hand;2.承接词在篇章中承接主题句或上一个支持句，可表递进或转折，根据其本身的含义，可分如下：纯粹承接词：second(ly),third(ly),for another,on the other hand;递进承接词：besides,in addition, in additionto ,furthermore,moreover,namely;并列承接词：meanwhile,at the same time;原因承接词：because,for , as, in that,owing to,due to ,on accout of,on the groud of , as a result of;比较承接词：equally important,similarly,likewise,in the same way,in common;对比承接词：on the contrary, in contrast , by contrast ,whereas,instead, conversely;强调承接词：in paricular, paricularly,most important of all,needless to say,especially,above all,on top of all this;转折让步承接词：although,though,nevertheless, however,but,yet , admittedly, it is true... but, in spite of , even though, granted that , despite, in spite of , unfortunately,nonetheless;总结词在篇章中推出结论和后果：(1) 结果词：thus , consequently,hence, therefore, accordingly,as a consequence, for this reason;(2) 总结词：in a word, all in all ,to sum up, briefly,in brief,in short,in summary,undoubtedly,by and large , as has been noted.具有相似意义和功能的衔接词在上下文可以灵活替换。