实用英语综合教程3第四版答案4-7单元

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实用英语综合教程3（第四版）译文及课后答案

实⽤英语综合教程3（第四版）译⽂及课后答案Unit 5Text A The Gift of a LifetimeExercise 21．Because he used to appear on TV a lot as the host of the American game show “Let’s Make a Deal”.2．He was working as a cleaner in order to help support the family and earn his tuition fees.3．Because t hey couldn’t afford to. Business was poor, and the family barely scraped by.4．He decided to put the young man through university, paying everything for him to attend college, including tuition, books, and other living expenses.5．First, the young man should not tell anyone where he got the money; second, he must maintain top grades; third, he should pay back the money when he could afford to; and finally, he should promise to do the same for someone else in his life.6．He did quite well in the university. He earned high grades, was near the top of his class and was elected president of the student body.7. He paid back all the money three years after his graduation and he helped several young people through higher study. But he broke one promise. He told the story of Mr. Freed because he felt that Mr. Freed deserved public admiration for his good deeds and that this story would inspire more people to help others.8. Helping others is meaningful, worthwhile and rewarding. Not only will those in need be given help, but the helpers will be remembered for what they have done for others.Exercise 31．T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TExercise 4Spring, successful, scrubbing / cleaning, university, afford,put, cheque, tuition, expenses, conditions,others, top / high, pay, same, Three,repaid, higher, keep, inspire, deserved,reminded, giftExercise 5 Work out the meaning of the underlined word(s) in each sentence1. 1) n.2 2) v.1 3) n.3 4) n.42. 1) 1 2) 4 3) 1 4) 33. 1) 1 2) 3 3) 5 4) 6Exercise 61. host2.inspire3. afford4. expectation5.deserve9.tuition 10. fortunateExercise 71. put…through2. insisted upon3. went by4. wrote down5. carved out6. helped…out7. handing over8. paid back9. scraped by 10. look overExercise 81. C2. A3.D4. A5. A6. D7. A8. A9. B 10. B11.A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. AExercise 91.It doesn’t matter very much whether they come or not.2. It is quite likely that he will let you down.3. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.4. It happens that I have had some unpleasant experiences in dealing with him.5. It is difficult to tell which country is technologically superior in terms of space equipment.6.It’s impossible that you have found a mistake in a computer’s arithmetic.Exercise 10 Rewrite the sentences after the model.1. moreover2.In that case6. In other wordsText BExercise 21. C2. A3. B4. D5. BExercise 31.contribution2. association3. echoing4. passion5. congratulating6. resort7. apologized8. froze9.odd 10.expenses Exercise 41. pave the way for2.echoing in my mind3. amount to4. hold...together5. bored...into6. follow in his footstep7. in contact with8. are supportive ofExercise 51. I t o o k a s m u c h l u g g a g e a s w a s a l l o w e d.2.G e r m a n i s a s d i f f i c u l t a l a n g u a g e a s E n g l i s h.3.A y e a r i s a s l o n g a t i m e a s i t t a k e s f o r t h e e a r t h t o g o r o u n d t h e s u n o n c e.4.T o m h a s m a d e a s m a n y s p e l l i n g m i s t a k e s a s M a r y d o e s i n t h e i r c o m p o s i t i o n s.5.W e a r e g o i n g t o h a v e a s h o t a s u m m e r a s w e h a d l a s t y e a r.6. We have as efficient management of the school as they do.Skills Development and PracticeReading skillsPractice 11.d2.f3.j4.o5.g6.e7.k8.l9.m 10.n 11.i 12.b 13.c 14.p 15.h 16.aPractice 21. three2. Brooklyn shop3.clerk4. 684-25505. supervise production workTranslation skillsPractice 31. ⾃动⽣产线最适⽤于汽车⼯业，因为那⾥要⽣产成千上万个同样的零件。

综合教程3第四单元答案

Unit 4Checking your Vocabulary p. 1111.1) isolate 2) issue 3) contract 4) ignorance 5) broken 6) segment 7) applause 8) prejudice2.1) bring… to an end 2) infect 3) threats 4) leading 5) at risk6) wept 7) tolerate 8) set aside 9) make room for 10) appealingWords in Action p.1151.1) indifferent 2) prejudice 3) appealing 4) rendered 5) threats6) respect 7) isolate 8) sucked 9) infected 10) ignorance 11) namely 12) probable 13) reluctantly 14) applause 15) wept16) issued 17) shelter 18) contracted 19) cheated 20) tolerated2.1) guard against 2) concern yourself with3) make room for 4) bring… to an end5) in the hope of 6) on the ground(s) that7) at risk 8) set aside9 ) As regards 10) cut off11) Owing to 12) Carry onIncreasing Your Word Power p.1171.1) accuracy 精准，准确（度）2) advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistency 一致性；连贯性4) delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficiency 效能，效率6) intimacy 亲密，密切7) presidency 总统等的职位8) privacy 隐私；独处9) secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficiency 自给自足2.1) secrecy 2) presidency 3) consistency 4) efficiency 5) privacy 6) intimacy 7) accuracy 8) self-sufficiency 9) advocacy 10) delicacy 3.1) justification 2) justice 3) justifiable 4) justify 5) justified 6) justGrammar Review p.1191.1) I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2) When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3) Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4) Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5) In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6) Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercise) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.2.1) a. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situationb. the way he keeps changing his mindc. that perhaps he was lyingd. to be asked to speak heree. buying so much food when the children are all away2) a. It is disappointingb. I find it useless/pointlessc. It is not possible/It is impossibled. They kept it a secret/kept it quiete. It is still not clearCloze p.1201)threat 2) at risk 3) infected 4) prejudice 5) isolated6) contracted 7) shelter 8) grieve 9) along 10) pathway11) issue 12) bring 13) evil 14) concern ourselves with15) supportTranslation1. p.121.1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for/curing his heart disease/problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS need to be carried on, and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied/used/exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.2. (p.122.)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more/longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depressions has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.Writing：Why Do Young Adults Kill ThemselvesYoung adults are in the prime of their lives are suppose to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet itwas reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China, Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration. Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.。

新编实用英语综合教程3翻译答案

Unit 11.她一家商店‎一家商店的‎看，最后以她能‎付出的价格‎买了她所需‎要的东西。

She shopp‎e d aroun‎d till she got what she wante‎d at a price‎she could‎affor‎d.2.除了向我要‎东西，他从不跟我‎说话。

He never‎speak‎s to me other‎than to ask for somet‎h ing.3.你永远应该‎以搞好你的‎工作为目的‎。

You shoul‎d alway‎s aim at doing‎your job well.4.几个星期来‎她一直呆在‎家中照顾有‎病的父亲。

She has been tied to the house‎for weeks‎looki‎n g after‎her inval‎i d fathe‎r.5.修建这条路‎是为了缓解‎交通拥挤。

The route‎was desig‎n ed to relie‎v e traff‎i c conge‎s tion‎.6.社会是由形‎形色色的人‎组成的。

有些人很好‎，有些人很坏‎，也有些人介‎乎两者之间‎。

Socie‎t y is made up of a wide varie‎t y of peopl‎e; some are good, other‎s (are) bad, and still‎other‎s (are) in betwe‎e n.1. 儿子在家看‎D VD而父‎母却在田里‎辛勤劳作。

The son was watch‎i ng DVD at home while‎the paren‎t s were worki‎n g in the field‎s.你喜欢体育‎，而我更喜欢‎音乐。

You like sport‎s, while‎I prefe‎r music‎.2.在配偶的收‎入基础上纳‎税者可以选‎择以下三种‎方式计算应‎付的税额。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册) unit1-8 课文翻译及课后习题答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册) u n i t1-8课文翻译及课后习题答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One121世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）教材Unit 1~8题后答案Unit 1 第一单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. curious2. affects3. emergency4. locked5. Relatively6. complaining7. protested8. react9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. the bottom line2. thanks to3. reflect on4. had lost touch5. went through6. followed around7. looking on8. woke up9. take action 10. after all10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lostconsciousness in the emergency room.6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 2第二单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. intense2. concept3. committed4. deserve5. selfish6. compromise7. matters8. opponent9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. work at2. According to3. run through4. in sight5. live with6. a variety of7. When it comes to8. live up to10. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English.1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to theconstru ction of America’s first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.Unit 3第三单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. withdraw2. opposite3. consult4. seeking5. chief6. frustrated7. gather8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. give up on2. kicked out3. at the end of my rope4. count!-out5. provide!-wit6. that is7. on the brink of8. moved forward10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the wor ld’s species were on the brink of extinction.4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 4第四单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. mankind2. determination3. burden4. define5. financial6. resources7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. took!-for granted3. look!-in the ey e4. couldn’t help but respect5. crying over6. no doubt7. dressing up8. slipped into9. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English.1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 5第五单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. discharged2. anger3. latter4. relationship5. engaged6. backgrounds7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. from time to time3. From the very beginning4. knocked down5. agreed to6. talk!-round7. due to8. give in9. in silence 10. go abroad10. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English.1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 6第六单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. rejected2. properly3. judgment4. employer5. lack6. feedback7. qualified8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. cope with2. miss out3. applied for4. keep!-in mind5. for a bit6. reflecting on7. fill out8. get back9. a variety of 10. To our amazement10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whateve r you do, don’t burn your bridges.Unit 7第七单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. tuition2. anxiety3. horrors4. switched5. quarter6. steady7. roughly8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. were booked up2. not getting anywhere3. ups and downs4. burst out5. get along with6. broke up with7. in advance8. had no choice9. In spite of 10. take your own life10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefersa steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional helpUnit 8第八单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical2. soil3. disturb4. mixture5. substance6. ruin7. consumers8. stable9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. leaked out2. due to3. are known as4. depend on5. giving off6. make up7. live on 8. have used up10. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5. The main cause of this area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.。

新编实用英语综合教程3_unit(1-7)翻译及部分汉语参考

Unit 1Put in Use : Practice 1Unit 11.她一家商店一家商店的看，最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西。

She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.2.除了向我要东西，他从不跟我说话。

He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.3.你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。

You should always aim at doing your job well.4.几个星期来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。

She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.5.修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。

The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.6.社会是由形形色色的人组成的。

有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介乎两者之间。

Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.Unit 251.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你如何解释？How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week?2.政府已经承诺改善落后地区人民的生活条件。

The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.3.据最新报道，这次火车交通事故造成多名乘客死亡。

新风尚大学实用英语综合教程3全册答案

Unit One Interests and HobbiesKey to the ExercisesPassage AII: Reading Comprehension1. Try to complete the sentences with what you learned from the text.1) intensity and extensiveness 2) consider 3 )outdoor recreation 4) passionate 5) mutual2. Based on what you have learned from the text, answer the following questions briefly.1). The value of collecting involves purchasing or getting a hold of a particular item anchored in the fascination and inclination of the collector.2) Age, intelligence level, stamina and personality are to be taken into account.3) Examples would be mountain climbing, trekking, rock climbing, and the like.4) Hobbyists make hobbies concrete. Hobbyists are people who are passionate about a specific material or an activity.5) Level one is the Beginner who buys the “basics.”6) He would be someone who is more familiar with the hobby.7) Because they can benefit and learn from each other’s ideas and experiences.8) Opportunities.III. Vocabulary and Structure1. Collocation1) facilitate improvement 2) gather information 3)allocate money4) learn from 5) bring about2. Word Formation — Compound (复合词)1)outlook 2)lookout 3)layout 4)outlines 5) outbursts 6)outgrows 7) outlet 8) outcome 9) outfit 10) outbreak3. Banked Cloze1) endurance 2) accessories 3) intensity 4) invested 5) subsequently 6) displayed 7)allocating 8) inclination 9) involved　10) attain3. Multiple Choice1) D 2) A 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) BⅣ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Along with new inventions of modern civilization, it also will bring about information about the outer world.2) If one party is going to carry out reform, the opinions of any potential problems from other parties should be taken into account.3) By chance, he come up with the answer to that problem.4) In terms of the time wasted, cheap entertainment is rather expensive.5) They are willing to engage in campaigns on popular science, especially on knowledge about environmental protection and food safety.Passage BI. Reading Comprehension1. Multiple choicesChoose the best answer to each question with information from the passage.1) A 2) C 3) C 4) D 5) BII．Vocabulary and Structure1. Select words from what are given and fill in the sentences.1) subscribers 2) digital 3) conference 4) available 5) invest 6) occupy 7) scatter 8) diminish 9) multitude 10) fancy2. Translation1) If we we run into another managerial problem ten or twenty years down the road in our undertaking, you know whose phone will ring.2) Under any circumstances, commenting on this century would sound like speaking in superlatives.3) All electronic computers consist of five parts, although they are of different kinds.4) When such impulses and desires are vigorous, they bring with them, of themselves, what is needed to make a good life.5) In daily life people often couple up two short ropes to make a longer one.Passage CI. Reading ComprehensionTry to answer the questions in the fewest possible words or complete the sentences based on what you learned from the text.1) you may simply say you were not yet married2) be better off claiming your former spouse died3) he just lied to Mr. Hai that his life died in an accident4) this dialogue was repeated5) if those Vietnamese believed what he saidII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Banked Cloze1) B 2) A 3) C 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) D 8) B 9) C 10) A11) B 12) B 13) A 14) C 15) C 16) B 17) B 18) A 19) C 20) D2. Error correction1）possibly- possible 2) and- but 3) that-where 4) his - their 5) is- are 6) CORRECT 7) CORRECT 8) prevent-preventing 9) emphasize-emphasis 10) or -andSection DWriting & TranslationI. Writing---Envelope Writing(reference answer )XXXForeign Languages DepartmentXinjian College8# Yuexiu Road, Nanling, Guangxi, 530005P.R .China （发信人名字和地址）Dr. George BushEnglish DepartmentThe John Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, MD.21228U.S.A.（收信人名字和地址）II. Translation【参考译文】佛德汉姆大学的一位已退休的法律和公共政策学教授欧内斯特?范?德?海格坚信死刑是有效的, 他说这两起犯罪太残忍了, 他们应该受到死刑的惩罚。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第四册课后习题三题详细答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程课后习题答案（方便复习版）第一单元第五题：1.In those day the state law forbade the teaching of evolution进化论to the public.译文：当时，国家法律禁止进化论的公众教学。

2.My mother never stopped mourning for my sister Frances who died when she was four.译文：我的母亲从未停止为我的姐姐弗朗西斯哀悼，她去逝时才四岁。

wyers charge such high fees but they never seem short of clients委托人.译文：律师收取这么高的费用，但他们似乎从来没有缺少过客户。

4.Over a period of years the drug will accumulate in the body and eventually damage thenervous system. 译文：过去的几年里，这种药物在体内积聚，最终会损害神经系统。

5.He said he wouldn’t gi ve me the money unless I got down on my knees and begged him.译文：他说他不会把钱给我，除非我跪下来求他。

6.Doctors declared that Maxwell was not murdered谋杀but died of natural causes.译文：医生宣布麦克斯韦不是被谋杀，而是自然死亡。

7.The road was too narrow for me to overtake超过the car in front.译文：道路过于狭窄，以至于我们无法超过前面的车。

8.He had gone from being a pennile ss student to becoming a millionaire百万富翁.译文：他已经从一个身无分文的学生去成为了百万富翁。

综合教程3UNIT1,2,4,7,10,11,14翻译答案

UNIT 1那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

（illusion）Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。

（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。

（off and on）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

大英3综合教程4-7单元课后翻译题及答案-推荐下载

Unit 4Passage A1. 这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。

(shoot to fame)Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。

(take a risk) Answer: Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.3. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS) 的良方。

(push ... to the limits) Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。

(point) Answer: Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.5. 一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。

(regulate; sooner or later) Answer: Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.Passage B1. 那时，我过度沉溺于电脑游戏的虚拟世界，几乎每分钟都是在电脑前度过的。

后来我父母禁止我用电脑，敦促我做功课。

“做个好学生，想想你的当务之急。

”他们的话给了我当头一棒，在我脑中回响。

实用英语综合教程第四册课后练习题含答案

实用英语综合教程第四册课后练习题含答案第一部分阅读理解阅读11. What is the article mnly about?A. The importance of good public speakingB. How to prepare and deliver a speechC. Different types of speechesD. The most common mistakes made in public speakingAnswer: B2. What is the purpose of public speaking?A. To inform, persuade or entertn an audienceB. To impress others with one’s knowledge or skillsC. To show off one’s talents or abilitiesD. To make money through speaking engagementsAnswer: A3. According to the article, what is an important factor in preparing for a speech?A. Memorizing the entire speechB. Reading the speech word-for-wordC. Using props or slide presentationsD. Practicing the speech ahead of time阅读21. What is the article mnly about?A. The benefits of exercise on mental healthB. The link between physical activity and cognitionC. The importance of regular exerciseD. The role of exercise in preventing illnessAnswer: B2. According to the article, which of the following is true?A. Exercise only improves physical healthB. Exercise has no effect on cognitive functionC. Exercise can improve academic performanceD. Exercise is only beneficial for young peopleAnswer: C3. What is one of the ways in which exercise affects the brn?A. Exercise increases the size of the brnB. Exercise produces more brn cellsC. Exercise improves blood flow to the brnD. Exercise makes the brn work harderAnswer: C第二部分词汇练习1. There was a loud explosion, followed by a _____________ of dust and debris.A. clutterB. jumbleC. clatterD. cascade2. The company’s _______________ growth has impressed investors.A. ambivalentB. precariousC. robustD. dilapidatedAnswer: C3. The _______________ of the novel was so complex that many readers found it difficult to understand.A. imageryB. symbolismC. syntaxD. paradoxAnswer: B第三部分语法练习1. Choose the correct sentence.A. He is taller and smarter than I.B. He is taller and smarter than me.Answer: A2. Choose the correct sentence.A. Whose concert ti ckets are these?B. Who’s concert tickets are these?Answer: A3. Choose the correct sentence.A. The dog chased it’s tl.B. The dog chased its tl.第四部分写作练习Topic: Describe your ideal vacation.My ideal vacation would be a trip to a tropical beach. I would loveto spend my days lounging in a beach chr, reading a book, and sunbathing.I would also enjoy going for walks along the beach, watching the waves roll in and out, and listening to the sound of the ocean.In addition to relaxing on the beach, I would like to do some exploring. I would love to take a boat tour of the surrounding islandsor go snorkeling to see the colorful fish and coral reefs below the surface of the water. I would also like to try some of the local cuisine, especially seafood dishes.At night, I would enjoy watching the sunset from a seasiderestaurant or sipping a tropical drink at a nearby bar. I would alsolike to attend live music performances or outdoor festivals to experience the local culture.Overall, my ideal vacation would be a perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and cultural immersion.。

《实用英语》(第四版)-综合教程3----unit1课件(含课本答案)Text A部分

and Bali. Her interests were varied, including child care,
adolescence, sexual behavior, and American character and culture.
Text-related Information
Mead died in New York City on November 15, 1978.
undergraduate college, the Dartmouth Medical School (1797), the Thayer School of Engineering (1867), and the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration (1900).
While-Reading Task
10 Mr. Ballou nodded. “This is just what I’ve kept, the ones worth looking at a second time.” 11 “Pick for me then.” 12 He raised his eyebrows, cocked his head, regarded me appraisingly as though measuring me for a suit. After a moment, he searched through a stack and handed me a dark-red book, fairly thick. 13 “The Last of the Just,” I read. “By Andre SchwarzBart. What’s it about?” 14 “You tell me,” he said. “Next week.”

新标准大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案_Unit 4

Unit 4Reading 1Language points1 Work in corporate America (Title)Corporate America is a general term given to a large non-government-owned organization or company in the United States, eg a bank, a marketing research company etc. It has both positive and negative connotations. Positively, it means that a company or an organization produces wealth and improves people’s living standards in a free market and competitive society by people working together to achieve the goals. This mainly refers to financial gains and success. Negatively, it seems to indicate the promotion of self-interest, financial gains, greed and irresponsibility in the workplace.2 It is not surprising that modern children tend to look blank and dispirited when ... (Para 1)To look blank means that modern children show no sign of understanding or emotion about the corporate workplace, they seem unresponsive and have blank looks.Someone who is dispirited does not have the hope, enthusiasm or interest that they had earlier; they are in low spirits or downhearted.3 The parent could take his offspring to his place of business and let him watch while he repaired a buggy or built a table. (Para 2)A buggy is a vehicle used for babies and toddlers by carers (parents, grandparents and adults in caring professions), to push them around. It is also called a pushchair. In the US, it is called a stroller.4 When a child asked … his father could answer in terms that a child could come to grips with, such as “I fix steam engines” or “I make horse coll ars”. (Para 3)The expression come to grips with normally means to face up to a problem, situation or difficult job and deal with it. Here, it means that someone gets to understand something that is difficult or unpleasant. It has the similar meaning as to come to terms with, tackle, handle, manage etc. Horse collars are made of leather and fit around animals’ necks to allow them to pull heavy things. When horses are used to pull carts or carriages they wear horse collars. Here, in corporate America, this is a deliberateimage of something very old-fashioned, just like steam engines.5 How can he possibly envision anyone analyzing a system or researching a market? (Para 5)The word envision is a verb which means to show a visual scene in your mind, to imagine something that is outside your experience, which has not happened or does not exist.6 Even grown men … and it is a safe bet that the average systems analystis as baffled about what a space salesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze a system. (Para 6)The expression it is a safe bet means that the speaker or writer is sure about something (they would be willing to risk money to confirm it).A space salesman deals with the arrangements for the use of space inoffices and other places: How many rooms might be needed for what purposes, what sorts of work people do in particular offices and how the office furniture and equipment can best be arranged for the maximum effectiveness, how much it costs to rent or use office accommodation in different parts of a city ... But probably, a space salesman mainly deals with people who want to rent office space.In this sentence the writer is saying he is quite sure that neither the systems analyst nor the space salesman k nows about each other’s work and what they actually do.7 The machines that make things make them in such a fashion that they will quickly fall apart in such a way that repairs will be prohibitively expensive. (Para 7)The expression in such a fashion means in a particular way or manner.The cost is prohibitively expensive when it prevents you from buying something, as it is beyond the limits of what you can afford. Or, we maysay the cost is prohibitive.The sentence means that the machines make things in such a way that theywill break or fall into pieces so that they can’t be cheaply repaired. Itis implied that the things are made to be short-lasting so that the manufacturers can sell more later.8 The handful of people remotely associated with these machines can, of course, tell their inquisitive children “Daddy makes junk”. (Para 8) Inquisitive children are those who like to ask lots of questions,especially things that adults do not want to talk about.9 Most of the workforce, however, is too remote from junk production to sense any contribution to the industry. (Para8)The sentence means most workers are distant from the process of junk production so they do not feel that their work has any part in it.10 Others telephone to ascertain the whereabouts of paper. (Para 12)The expression ascertain the whereabouts of something means to find out where something is.11 Back at the office, the father orders the paper retyped and reproduced in quintuplicate, and then sent to another man for comparison with paper that was reproduced in triplicate last year. (Para 16) The word quintuplicate means that something is made into five copies. To quadruplicate means to make into four copies; triplicate three copies; and duplicate two copies.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 old, broken or useless things (junk)2 relating to large companies, or a particular large company (corporate)3 to not approve of someone or something (disapprove)4 to form a picture of someone or something in your mind (visualize)5 an agreement in which you risk an amount of money by saying what youthink will happen (bet)6 to find out something (ascertain)7 the space at the left or right side of a page where words are not usually printed or written (margin)8 to discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision (confer)9 important, respected, and admired (eminent)10 to twist your face into an expression that shows you are angry (scowl) 5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 It’s not easy to visualize what life was like in the age of the steam engine.2 If you disapprove of these plans, you should let me know exactly what you find wrong with them.3 Thomas’ room is full of junk like broken electrical equipment and old computer parts he doesn’t need.4 My bet is that this type of job won’t give you much satisfaction.5 We’re going to need some time to confer with our lawyers before we makea decision.6 The margins of the pages in this document have all been written on.7 We can’t accept your application, without ascertaining the authenticityof your qualifications.8 It was a corporate decision to close the bank, not the choice of any individual.9 She’s a very nice person, and a very eminent professor.10 Why is he scowling at me? What have I done?6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the following words. You may need to make other changes.1 A curious child is often eager to inquire about the jobs their parents do. (inquisitive)An inquisitive child is often eager to inquire about the jobs their parents do.2 Most people think the decision they took is impossible to understand. (incomprehensible)3 Could you write down any ideas you have during the meeting on this pieceof paper? (jot)4 You are very careful about noticing details if you can remember exactly what the manager was wearing.(observant)5 I’m afraid we don’t know the place where Helen is right now. (whereabouts)I’m afraid we don’t know the whereabouts of Helen.6 Do n’t be unhappy and lacking in enthusiasm. I’m sure one of the applications will be successful.(dispirited)7 I’d like to buy an open top car, but they’re all so terribly expensive. (prohibitively)7 Answer the questions about the expressions.1 If you look blank about something, do you (a) understand, or (b) not understand it?2 If you come to grips with a problem, do you (a) start to deal with it, or(b) stop thinking about it?3 When something falls apart, is it (a) in the wrong place, or (b) broken?4 When something wears out, does it (a) not look very nice, or (b) becomeold and unusable?5 If you mull over a problem, do you (a) think carefully about it for along time, or (b) quickly solve it?6 Do people sometimes say “It beats me” because they (a) un derstand, or(b) don’t understand something?Active reading (2)Language points1 There’s nothing new about our obsession with the new, says Dominic Sandbrook. (Introduction)Obsession is an emotional state in which someone or something is so important that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people.2 We live in a world of unprecedented, dazzling change. (Para 1)The word unprecedented means never having happened or existed before, eg an unprecedented situation, an unprecedented change.3 Thanks to globalization, national frontiers are collapsing around us, while technological innovations are fundamentally reshaping our lives in ways we can barely comprehend. (Para 1)Because of the situation of globalization – that the whole world is developing a single complex economy, communication system and culture – it seems that there are no national borders and new technologies are influencing our lives in basic ways which we cannot really understand.4 So run the clichés, anyway. (Para 2)A cliché refers to a phrase or idea that is boring because people use it a lot, and it is no longer original and sounds empty. The expression so run the clichés means these are the clichés you often hear.5 But it is only our obsession with novelty, ignorance of deeperhistorical patterns and arrogant insistence on our own importance that leads us into this kind of talk. (Para 2)Historical patterns refer to major events in history which make patterns because they are related to each other or similar.6 Yet there is a good case that we do not, in fact, live in veryinteresting times at all. (Para 2)A case here is a set of facts or arguments that you can state for or against something. A case for something is positive support or a good case;a case against something is a counter-argument or reasons why the case is not valid; a poor case is weak and does not have solid facts or reasons behind it. You can state, make or argue a case.7 Take the example of globalization, which, according to its Americanchampion, Thomas Friedman ... influencing “the politics, environment, geopolitics and economics of virtually every country in theworld”. (Para 3)The word champion here refers to someone who publicly supports or defends a set of beliefs or political aims, ie a strong supporter.Geopolitics means the study of how a country’s position, economy or population can influence its politics, especially in relation to other countries.8 The Roman Empire, for example, is nothing if not a multi-ethnic, multicultural, transnational entity … (Para 4)The word transnational means affecting or involving several countries. The prefix trans- means across.9 And for all the hype about the Internet, the brutal truth is that mostof us use it to do remarkably old-fashioned things ... (Para 6)Hype refers to the use of a lot of advertisements or other publicity to influence or interest people. To hype up means to make something sound more interesting or impressive than it is.The brutal truth refers to the truth that is extremely honest, given in a way that seems unkind.10 We are always being told that the Internet has “opened up” the world, yet a staggering 90 per cent of all web traffic is local. (Para 6)The word staggering means extremely surprising. Many people would thinkthat much or most use, or traffic, of the World Wide Web would be global or international, but the writer says that, surprisingly, 90 per cent is local.11 When Stanley Kubrick’s film 2001: A Space Odyssey … talking to sentient computers and living on the Moon. (Para 7)Sentient computers are computers which are capable of feeling thingsthrough the physical senses.12 But the cinema-goers of 1968 would have been deeply disappointed to realize that in fact they would be living in Milton Keynes and watching Midsomer Murders. (Para 7)This sentence presents a contrast with the previous sentence which gave a picture that people had in 1968 of possibly going into space. Instead,their future turned out to be living in a very ordinary town of many new streets which all seem identical (like Milton Keynes) and watchingdetective stories about rural villages on TV (like Midsomer Murders, a TV series based in rural southern England).13 Even our neophilia is nothing new. (Para 8)The prefix neo- means modern or new. The suffix -phile describes someone who loves or likes something; thus an anglophile likes English things, a francophile likes French things, a sinophile likes Chinese things. The word neophilia means the love of new things or novelties.14 If so, then we are lucky, because we don’t. (Para 10)We are lucky because we don’t live in interesting times, which means we should avoid the chaos and anxiety of interesting times.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an emotional state in which someone or something is so important to you that you are always thinking about them (obsession)2 the study of the way that goods and services are produced and sold and the way money is managed (economics)3 to proudly tell other people about what you have done or can do, or about something you own (boast)4 a car (automobile)5 an area or town near a large city but away from its centre, where there are many houses, especially for middle-class people (suburb)6 a new idea, method, piece of equipment etc (innovation)7 something that you suggest is true, although you do not say it directly (implication)8 the limits of your experience (horizons)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 The middle-class dream used to be to live in a peaceful suburb and own a new automobile.2 Today we have an obsession with healthy lifestyles and the latest technological innovations.3 He has good reason to boast about the progress he has made in his career.4 The implication is obvious: We are beginning to understand the impact of globalization.5 Most of us need a professor of economics to explain how our horizons have been pushed back by the opening up of new world markets.7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 The water has risen to levels which we have never seen before. (unprecedented)The water has risen to unprecedented levels.2 Can you give me any reason which I can believe to explain what has happened? (plausible)Can you give me any plausible reason to explain what has happened?3 I think that the decision was based on the fact that he doesn’t know anything. (ignorance)I think that the decision was based on his ignorance.4 The ne ws you’ve just given me is absolutely incredible. (staggering)5 I hope this crisis will be followed by a period in which there is no change. (stability)6 Are computers the best thing that ever happened to us, or a piece of bad luck caused by someone who wants to hurt us? (curse)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If a change is dazzling, is it (a) very impressive, or (b) not impressive at all?2 If you use clichés in your writing, does your writing (a) contain some boring words or ideas that people have used a lot, or (b) contain lots of fresh thoughts?3 If someone is arrogant, do they think that they (a) never, or (b) always know better than everyone else?4 Is an entity something that (a) has, or (b) doesn’t have internal unity?5 If you behave in a brutal way, are you (a) very gentle, or (b) very violent?6 Do people who always grumble never seem (a) happy, or (b) unhappy about anything?7 If you brag about something, do you talk (a) in a proud way that annoys people, or (b) patiently because it is hard to understand?8 Is the advent of something another way of talking about (a) the appearance, or (b) the disappearance of something?9 If you refer to the magnitude of a problem, do you think that it might be(a) big, or (b) small?10 If something happens in the wake of something else, does it (a) come before it, or (b) follow it?Language in usein such a way / fashion that …1 Rewrite the sentences using in such a way / fashion that …1 Because of the way this office is built, it is difficult to avoid wasting energy on heating.This office is built in such a way that it is difficult to avoid wasting energy on heating.2 Due to the way in which the instructions were written, I couldn’t understand how to assemble the product.The inst ructions were written in such a fashion that I couldn’t understand how to assemble the product.3 Because of the way in which they welcomed me, I immediately felt at home in the new office.They welcomed me in such a way that I immediately felt at home in the new office.4 Due to the way in which problems are dealt with, it is unlikely that the top managers ever get to know about them.The problems are dealt with in such a fashion that it is unlikely that the top managers ever get to know about them.5 Because of the way in which I was taught English, I will probably never forget it.I was taught English in such a way that I will probably never forget it. word formation: in-, un-, dis-2 Look at the sentences from the passage Work in corporate America and answer the question.What do the prefixes in-, un- and dis- have in common?They are all negative prefixes meaning not.3 Replace the underlined words with the word in brackets and the appropriate prefix. You may need to make other changes.1 I’m afraid Mat thew has turned out to be no good at his job. (competent) I’m afraid Matthew has turned out to be incompetent at his job.2 I don’t have the same opinion as you. I think he’s doing fine. (agree)I disagree with you. I think he’s doing fine.3 If you click here, you can cancel the last change you made to the document. (do)If you click here, you can undo the last change you made to the document.4 How many people are without a job in this town? (employed)How many people are unemployed in this town?5 I didn’t know that you had introduced all these new rules. (aware)I was unaware that you had introduced all these new rules.6 Obviously, it wasn’t our intention not to obey the orders. (obey) Obviously, it wasn’t our intention to disobey the orders.7 I’ve had a look at the report and I think it is not complete. (complete) I’ve had a look at the report and I think it is incomplete.8 I don’t know my colleagues very well, but I don’t have any bad feelings towards them. (like)I don’t know my colleagues very well, but I don’t dislike them.9 I’m afraid that software is not compatible with our system. (compatible) I’m afraid that software is incompatible with our system.for all + noun phrase4 Rewrite the sentences using for all + noun phrase.1 Although we are concerned about the environment, there is little that we can do to protect it.For all our concern about the environment, there is little that we can do to protect it.2 He has a lot of knowledge about the world of finance, but he doesn’t seem to know how to invest money wisely.For all his knowledge about the world of finance, he doesn’t seem to know how to invest money wisely.3 Although she said a lot of kind words, I don’t think she really appreciated just how much time we had spent on this project.For a ll her kind words, I don’t think she really appreciated just how much time we had spent on this project.4 He has hundreds of bright ideas about developing new products, but he never seems able to put them down on paper.For all his bright ideas about developing new products, he never seems able to put them down on paper.5 I do have a lot of doubts about this new software, but I recognize that it is quite innovative.For all my doubts about this new software, I recognize that it is quite innovative.as + adj. … as5 Rewrite the sentences using as + adj. … as.1 I am confused about how to apply for the job. Similarly, they are confused about who can apply.I am as confused about how to apply for the job as they are about who can。

新编实用英语综合教程3 unit(1-6) 课后答案

Unit 1Put in Use : Practice 11、are going to apply for a patent on it2、ve you made the necessary preparations3、e model has yet to undergo / receive the final test, but the technical drawings are ready4、w long will it take to get the patentPut in Use : Practice 21、at findings have you got from the market research2、e mini-type of mobile phones are selling well in the market3、you think this new type of mobile phones will take the place of the older ones4、people's living conditions have been improved greatly in recent years5、their views on consumption are also changing rapidly6、So you believe the potential market for mobile phones will be quite largePut in Use : Practice 31、are you interested in2、something about them3、 model do you prefer4、the functions or the price5、show you6、What's your price on that / What's the price Listen and JudgeTFFTTTTFListen and Respond1、In an automobile store2、To give it to his daughter as a birthday gift3、Only one4、About three months5、RMB 208 600 yuan6、In installmentsListen and Read1、Washing2、ten/103、Extremely4、Customers5、fresh smell6、Ingredients7、Larger8、Thicker9、Benefit10、less tired and less sleepyPassage I : Read and Think 1BDDCAPassage I : Read and Think 2 1、Because face-to-face selling can provide immediate feedback which helps salespeople to adapt.2、The purpose is to generate a lot of interest and book sales at no cost to the publisher.3、Because they want to get free publicity for their products.4、He believed that a consumer might not pay any attention to an ad—but might carefully read a long magazine story with the same information.5、Publicity is a very cheap (even free of charge) promotion method, and it might be more effective than paid advertising.Passage I : Read and Complete 11、Scattered2、Convinced3、Generated4、Prompted5、Identify6、Flexible7、Feedback8、Presentation9、Target10、objectivePassage I : Read and Complete 21、Direct2、Combine3、Establish4、Events5、Purchase6、Backgrounds7、Occupations8、Candidate9、Vital10、communicatePassage 1：Read and Translate1、She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.2、He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.3、You should always aim at doing your job well .4、She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.5、The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.6、Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.Passage 1：Read and Simulate1、The son was watching DVD at home while the parents were working in the fields．You like sports, while I prefer music．2、The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax due on his /her spouse's salary．There are so many different CD versions to choose from and I have no idea which is the best．３、The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody．The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the health of people without examining any other factors．４、In such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building．I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute．５、There's nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish．Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can't get across other than by swimming．Passage II : Read and Judge TFTTTTFFFTPassage II : Read and Translate 1、It has become a very common but very annoying practice to promotea new product on television.2、On Christmas Day, New Century Department Store gave away a small box of chocolate to every customer who shopped there.3、After waiting for a long time, we finally saw the President show up on the platform.4、Telephone booths placed one after another along the streets is the symbol of civilization and a beautiful view of the city as well.5、The spaceships manned by Chinese have witnessed two successful outer space missions.6、Even today, I still remember clearly what the old headmaster said at our graduation ceremony.Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 1Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 2１、made in ２、traditional product ３、famous brand４、Manufactured ５、special and tasty ６、a high reputation７、Health Food ８、the best seller ９、awards and medals１０、the dried beefUnit 2Put in Use : Practice 11、Founded2、Employees3、Products4、Annual production / output5、Developing6、R&DPut in Use : Practice 21、We have been dealing in importing automobiles.2、We have three branches in China.3、It's in Toronto.4、They were about 180 million yuan.5、It's about ten percent.Listen and Complete1、19822、Stock3、Shanghai4、Hong Kong5、Tokyo6、mobile telephones7、digital cameras8、Sales9、200 00010、$80 000 000Listen and DecideDAACBListen and Read1、the 21st century2、Tokyo, JAPAN3、President and CEO4、June 17, 19375、135.3 billion yen6、21 6717、Software8、Communications SystemsPassage I : Read and Think 1 BCACDPassage I : Read and Think 21、Maintain market alertness2、Employee equal opportunity3、Excellent working conditions4、Produce outstanding quality5、market standard6、distribution channels7、Haier innovation8、Slack season9、Flexible strategies10、Goal of complete customer satisfaction Passage I : Read and Complete 11、Advancement2、Conservative3、Reflected4、Significance5、Distinctive6、Innovating7、had established8、Recognized9、PositivelyPassage I : Read and Complete 21、Referred2、Marketing3、Release4、Originally5、Introduction6、Differed7、Reputation8、Revolutionized9、Innovative10、AvailablePassage I : Read and Translate1、How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week?2、The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.3、According to the latest report, the train accident resulted in the death of several pasengers.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.4、He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students' Union, but he didn't get in / succeed.5、Throughout one-year industrious work, the company has achieved all its goals this year.Passage I : Read and Simulate1、In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as warning to you.My suggestion is that you should buy that multifunctional sofa because it may serve as a bed.2、This school began as a community college and has grown to one of the most famous universities in the state.Columbia began as a family owned hat distributorship in 1938, and has grown into one of the world's largest outerwear brands.3、Our mission is to be one of the leaders in performance running and one of the most admired.The commitment of our company is to introduce the products of our country to the customers throughout the world.4、Luxury is becoming a concept rooted in our modern drive to find personal meaning and satisfaction.In history, "value" is itself a human concept rooted in rational and moral principles.5、Our president encourages us to improve ourselves by reading an houra day in our fields.According to a new research, smokers can reduce their risk for heart disease by cutting down on smoking cigarettes.Passage II : Read and Judge FFTTFFTTTFPassage II : Read and Complete1、19182、19633、5 0004、Nine5、19656、one million dollars7、2008、19859、Twenty-Five10、thirty five thousand11、one billion12、eight hundred thousandPassage II : Read and Translate1、This method has proved to be very successful.2、We won't know the worth of health until we are ill.3、This kind of performance was very popular with college students.4、It is recognized that smoking is bad to one's health.5、The best way to learn something is to do it.6、They will compete with swimmers from across the world.7、We can't solve all the problems, but we certainly can ease their suffering.8、I had a lot of fun that evening and so did everyone else at the party. Applied Writing : Read and Complete1、Spring Inc2、New York City3、four / 44、150%5、men's casual sportswear6、ServicesApplied Writing : Simulate and Create 11、was established2、specialize in3、annual sales4、is growing steadily5、Branches6、With7、serve the needs8、further develop9、deal with10、doing businessUnit 3Put in Use : Practice 11、Certainly. Here's the catalogue for some of our popular items.2、Thanks. We'll look into it carefully.3、We have a steady supply for most of them.4、We usually quote on a CIF basis.5、You'll find our prices very attractive.Put in Use : Practice 21、Fine2、have / take3、If4、For5、Long6、For7、Changes8、OutListen and JudgeTTFTFFFListen and Respond1、In HK dollars.2、The seller will reduce the total payment by one percent.3、$405 per unit.4、Because that is the standard practice on the FOB basis.5、The buyer.6、No, not yet.Listen and Read1、November2、Delivery3、Able4、Type5、Demand6、Month7、January8、Customers9、Models10、CarryPassage I : Read and Think DACCAPassage I : Read and Complete 11、purchased goods online2、eBay3、ISP4、user account names Passwords5、Failed6、Danger7、CarefulPassage I : Read and Complete 21、Denied2、Partly3、had risked4、Removed5、Failed6、Disaster7、Assumed8、Discourage9、Registered10、ResidentsPassage I : Read and Complete 31、Need2、Through3、See4、With5、Process6、Whom7、Party8、Another9、Not10、AboutPassage I : Read and Translate1、The thieves made off with a large sum of money from the bank.2、High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of heart disease.3、Think twice before you make any important decisions.4、A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert.5、Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem. Passage I : Read and Simulate1、If there is a problem, we never point fingers at each other.They pointed fingers at one another for failing to prevent the disaster.2、It is highly unlikely that this problem will be solved in the near future. It was highly unlikely that she would do that kind of thing.3、This computer virus is spreading, and all online users are at risk.The economy is very depressed at the moment, which puts more jobs at risk.4、I advised him to think twice before deciding to quit school.Always think twice before paying out large sums of money.5、Could it be that more people will ride bikes to work?Could it be that I was too close to the situation to see it clearly?Passage II : Read and Judge TFTTTFFFPassage II : Read and Rewrite1、40% of all Canadians have access to the Internet2、The Internet is a universal information system3、Access to "the web" is easy4、obtain information5、set up a website of your own6、expand your business7、settle payment by credit cardtApplied Writing : Simulate and Create 1Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 2June 26, 2003Bank of China, ShanghaiSmith and Sons Co., Ltd. Southampton, EnglandShanghai Zhongnan Import and Export Corporation, Shanghai, China One Hundred And Fifteen Thousand US Dollars (US$ 115 000.00) August 26, 2003Bank of China, Shanghaiat sight1、commercial invoice five (5) DEF—101 June 3, 20032、Packing list five (5) Cotton Grade A, 100 Tons (CIF Southampton)3、Clean "On Board", "Freight Prepaid" Bill of Lading4、Insurance certificateShanghai, ChinaSouthampton, EnglandProhibitedPermittedUnit 4Put in Use : Practice 11、hire more people2、who will train and supervise the new employees we hire3、Normally, it takes three weeks to train an employee before he canwork 4、on his ownT5、he training sessions are too long6、But the new employees don't know anything about the computer and it7、also takes time to train them to use the computer8、That way you can cut down the training timePut in Use : Practice 21、mainly on fire prevention and office safety2、and controlled by the automatic sprinkler system3、I'll show you around after the talk4、one at either end of the corridor on each floor5、You can dial the emergency number on the telephone set there Listen and DecodeTFTFTListen and Respond1、From next Monday on.2、About the office rules.3、One should be quite familiar with office routines and try to do everything well.4、Keeping things in order.5、Be careful not to throw things about.Listen and Read1、Introduce2、Information3、Enable4、Acquire5、Planned6、Trainees7、Leave8、Designed9、Combine10、QualifiedPassage I : Read and Think 1 DDCCAPassage I : Read and Think 2 TTFTFFPassage I : Read and Complete 11、Perspective2、Assigned3、Revealed4、Insight5、Unintended6、Contrast7、Startled8、Perform9、feel like10、serving asPassage I : Read and Complete 21、Employees2、is concerned with3、Operate4、Responsive5、calls for6、Employers7、turn out8、On the other hand9、no denying10、MeansPassage I : Read and Translate1、In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable.2、In my few years of study in Britain, I had chances to meet students of all sorts of nationalities.3、In Western countries, it is a common way for students to send Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect.4、My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.5、We are all aware that competition in the market is very fierce.6、When some Chinese idioms are translated into English, their meanings may startle some readers of English.Passage I : Read and Simulate 1、He seems to know the way better than I do.His voice seemed to have disturbed her.2、His carelessness led to this accident.Hard work leads to success.3、I was assigned to a small room when I started my work in the college.Each of us was assigned to a holiday homework by the teacher.4、Don’t leave until I arrive.I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.5、My eyes were irritated by the smoke.The boss was irritated by the clerk’s rude behavior.6、When it came to his turn, he rose from his seat.When it comes to drawing a plan, leave it to me.7、Instead of improving, he is getting worse.They built a reservoir half way up the mountain instead of at the top.Passage II : Read and Judge CCABDPassage II : Read and Rewrite1、manage2、Pertaining3、Need4、Require5、Competitive6、Technology7、Necessary8、change or learnPassage II : Read and Translate1、We are sorry, but this vacancy has already been filled.2、We have now entered the information age and left behind the industrial age.3、The rapid change of the global economy calls for college students to master the latest technology.4、We must try our best to develop ourselves to meet the needs of the new situation.5、It should be admitted that really qualified college teachers are hard to find.6、Prevention of disaster and terrorism requires a new set of management skills.Applied Writing : Read and JudgeFTFTFApplied Writing : Simulate and Create 11、have a training program2、conduct the new sales representative training program3、seek his advice and past experience4、searching for an outside trainer5、enjoys a good reputation in Asia6、may review the materials with the consulting firm7、what sort of training content we expectUnit 5Put in Use : Practice 11、the headline of the advertisement for our computers2、the headline is more important than the body3、What do you think of this headline4、it's a little too plain5、Shall we discuss the body of the advertisement firstPut in Use : Practice 21、We mainly deal with outdoor advertising.2、The choice of an advertising place depends on how much you are prepared to pay.3、Yes, but it can make your product widely known.Listen and Complete1、Media World2、Night and Day Advertising company3、Copywriters4、people don't work long in advertising5、safer than in advertisingListen and Decide1、Five years ago.2、About three years ago.3、She works closely with the clients and advertisement writers and works out advertising strategies with them.4、Below 30.5、Yes, there are also a lot of older people in it.Listen and Read1、American citizen2、nearly $ 3703、Argue4、Services5、Purchasing6、larger quantities7、in turnPassage I : Read and Think 1CDCACPassage I : Read and Think 21、Female2、New York City3、Married4、the World's Fair5、Top 10 advertisinPassage I : Read and Complete 11、soared2、Milestone3、Commercial4、Nutrition5、Amused6、Charming7、Icon8、Presented9、Romantic10、SymbolizesPassage I : Read and Complete 21、Pleasuret2、Icon3、Industry4、Appearance5、Consumers6、Commercials7、Campaign8、Launch9、Extend10、AccomplishmentPassage I : Read and Translate1、Last semester, Wang Gang was awarded the title of an Outstanding Student for his excellent performance.2、On Teachers' Day, the students made a greeting card for their teacher, which symbolized their appreciation of what the teacher had accomplished in the past year.3、The children were amused by the story about the cat.4、The continual sunny days made the temperature soar sharply.5、Walking after supper promotes digestion.Passage I : Read and Simulate1、What people admire about Lei Feng is his selflessness.What we lack currently is credibility.2、Since the Bulls won their third championship, Michael Jordan has been synonymous with the NBA.Since his story was publicized, Kong Fansen has almost been synonymous with the outstanding Party member.3、His misery in life began when he first tried the drugs.His romantic life began when he first touched a painting brush.4、The film was so wonderful that I wanted to enjoy it again.We were so attracted by his description that we were planning to travel on Lijiang.5、Even today, a bunch of roses symbolizes love.Even today, war symbolizes destruction.Passage II : Read and JudgeFFFTTTFFPassage II : Read and Translate1、This kind of bed can be assembled easily with a screwdriver.2、She embodies all the best qualities of a doctor.3、Where are your so-called intimate friends when you are confronted with difficulties.4、The manufacturer-recommended retail price for the pens is 18 yuan a piece and the wholesale price is 12 yuan each.5、Although they are brothers, their personalities are quite distinct.Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 1DCDABApplied Writing : Simulate and Create 21、Non-Smoking M2、Reasonable rates3、No Job too BIG or too Small4、NANNY for downtown familyUnit 6Put in Use : Practice 11、I've been asked to come to investigate the damage to the load which this lorry was carrying2、It's your firm which is making the claim. Am I right3、I think these desks could be repainted4、We'll never be able to repair them5、They must have been under water for some time6、Your company should file a formal claim with this report and your policy within 14 daysPut in Use : Practice 21、That would save us a lot of trouble and time2、You cover WPA and War Risks, don't you3、do you cover risks other than WPA and War Risks4、then don't bother. I was merely enquiring5、Thus the premium for the difference between 130% and 110% of the invoice value should6、be borne by the buyersListen and Complete1、an insurance company2、personal insurance3、liability insurance4、profit loss insurance5、Profit loss6、property insurance Listen and Decide CBACDListen and Read1、any insurance2、the coverage3、Insure4、Most often5、rely on6、Sells7、Represent8、Offer9、Shopping10、languagePassage I : Read and Think BDACBDPassage I : Read and Match 5 7 1 8 4 2 9 3 6 11 10Passage I : Read and Complete 11、provided2、Leveled3、on a large scale4、results in5、Financial6、Damaged7、States8、resulted from9、guard against10、entered intoPassage I : Read and Complete 2ACCBD BCCBDPassage I : Read and Translate1、These companies entered into a new agreement.2、A company has been set up to produce mobile phones on a large scale.3、This accident resulted in the death of 2 passengers.4、We'd better insure the house against fire.5、Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.Passage I : Read and Simulate1、The best way to guard against tooth decay is through brushing teeth every day.The best way to guard against infection is through vaccination.2、The purpose of the book is to introduce the basic knowledge of engineering.The purpose of the competition is to provide university students with a stage to demonstrate their skills and knowledge.3、This is possible only when the wheels stop turning.This is possible only when the weather is fine.4、In terms of economy, nations can be divided into two groups: developed countries and developing countries.The pie can be divided into five pieces so that everyone gets piece.5、We should try our best to reduce the mistakes resulting from carelessness.They are assessing the loss resulting from the air crash.Passage II : Read and Judge 1 FFFTTTFTPassage II : Read and RewriteInsuranceAdoptClaimRequiredInformrefused / disclaimedCourtPassage II : Read and Translate1、He has been working hard to maintain his family.2、I want a specific answer to the question I asked you yesterday.3、He put his books on the shelf in order.4、Many cities in China have to rely on the Yangtze River for water supply.5、Are you eligible to join this club?6、We used to cook on coal, but we've now switched to gas.Applied Writing : Read and Simulate 2FTFTTTApplied Writing : Read and Complete1、ship consignments of cameras to Australia2、you can issue an all-risks policy for these shipments3、you can issue a special rate4、regular monthly shipments5、We look forward to hearing from you very soon。

大英综合教程3第四单元课后答案

大英综合教程3第四单元课后答案如何变老|虽然这篇文章的标题是“如何变老”，但我们真正想谈论的是如何不变老。

在我这个年纪，讨论“如何不变老”是真的更为重要。

首要的一条忠告是，要慎重地选择祖先。

虽然我的父母皆属早逝，但是考虑到我其他的祖先，我的选择尚好。

我的外祖父在六十七岁风华正茂时早逝，这是事实，可我的外祖母，还有我的祖父、祖母，都活到了八十多岁。

在那些与我血缘关系稍疏些的祖先中，我只发现有一位不长寿的，他死于一种当前罕见的病：被砍了头。

我的一位曾祖母是吉本的朋友，活到九十二岁，其精神状态之好自始至终都让子孙们敬畏，一直到她撒手人寰的那天。

我的外祖母，生养了十个孩子，其中一个夭折，另外九个健康成长。

此外，她还有过多次小产。

她守寡之后，即刻投身于妇女的高等教育事业。

她是格顿学院的创始人之一，为促使医疗事业向妇女敞开大门而不遗余力。

她过去常讲这样的一个故事：她在意大利遇见一个满面哀伤的老绅士，便询问他为何如此忧伤，老绅士说刚刚和自己两个孙子道别。

“天哪！”她叫道，“我有七十二个孙子孙女，如果和其中的一个分别一次就伤心一次，那我的生活岂不太凄惨了！”“非同寻常的母亲啊！”老绅士回答道。

但是，作为七十二子孙中的一员，我更喜欢她的这一处世秘诀。

外祖母八十高龄后感到入睡有些困难，她便常常在半夜到凌晨三点这段时间阅读科普书籍。

我想，她无暇顾及自己是否老了。

我认为这就是保持年轻的秘诀。

如果你拥有广泛的、自己钟爱的兴趣和活动，又能从中体会自己老当益壮，你就没有理由从那些只有在统计学中才有意义的数字上考虑生命已经度过多少春秋，更没有理由担忧自己的未来也许很短暂。

醒来的时候睡觉。

我什么都不做，因为这对我的健康有益。

然而，我喜欢做的大多数事情实际上对我的健康有益。

记忆中，不能生活在因美好往昔的逝去而怅然若失中，也不能生活在缅怀已故朋友的哀痛中。

人的心思必须放在未来上，想想可以有所作为的事情。

这并非一件轻而易举的事：一个人经历的往事，渐渐变成一个沉重的包袱。