新八年级下册Unit7what'sthehighestmountainintheworld知识点归纳与总结及练习编辑版.doc
人教版新目标英语八年级下册:Unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?(导学案+练习)Section A (1a-2d)教学目标1.掌握p49—p50的单词2. 谈论地理和自然现象,学会对事实和数字的比较,提高听说能力教学重难点识记形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则;使用比较级来描述人的外貌。
学习过程一、预习与交流写出下列单词的比较级和最高级high deep biglong old young请根据预习写出下列短语1.最高的山2.最长的河3. 1025米深4.八百万平方公里5.……的人口6……的高度7.和…一样大8.少于……的长度9.最古老的国家之一二、合作与探究1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所遇到的烦恼及解决方法。
2. 大声朗读1a中的句子,然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。
3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话,小组成员合作完成2c。
4. 完成2d,分角色表演对话,勾画出其中的重点短语,小组讨论解决疑难问题,并尝试背诵对话。
5.听力训练,完成1b,2a,2b。
三、点拨升华1.long的名词性是翻译成,high的名词形式翻译成,表达东西的长度可以有两种方法例如:这条河100米长。
(1)The of the river is 100meters. 2)The river is2. One of the most endangered animals in the world the giant panda.China one of the oldest civilizations in the worldone of +名词复数,谓语动词要用数。
eg:其中一本书是新的。
3. The population of the world is 6400000000.对人口这个数字划线提问要用特殊疑问词。
the population of the world?4.as big as 和…一样大as…as 之间的形容词用级。
初中英语 人教版八年级下Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world单词讲解(PPT9张))
even though(=even if) 即使,虽然
s2outhwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
2
awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着 excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动,兴奋 birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生 walk into 走路时撞到 at birth 出生时 fall over 绊倒 up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于 or so 大约 adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人 illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病 bamboo [bæ mˈbu:] n. 竹子 wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的 endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的,濒临 government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府 灭绝的,濒危的 whale [weɪl] n. 鲸 research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究,调查 oil [ɔɪl] n.油;食用油;石油 keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人 protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护,保卫 huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的 dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝 base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地
protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护
1.保护...不受...的损害 protect ...from/against....
2.保护环境
protect the environment
wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
新目标八下Unit7what_is_the_highest_mountain_in_the_world
3b
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 List tour dangers for climbers. List three achievements
Paragraph 3 List tour comparisons
8. challenge v. & n. 挑战;考验 e.g. The job doesn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。 The new government’s first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。 9. in the face of 面对(困难、问题等) e.g. In the face of difficulties, he’s completely
According to the passage, fill in the blanks. One of the most ___________ dangerous sports in the world is mountain _________, climbing and one of the most popular _________ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These risk extremely high _______ attract _________ from all over the world. climbers Many people say this is one of the most ________ parts of the world. famous
新人教版初二英语下册第七单元Unit7What’sthehighestmountaini..
Unit 7 What ’s the highest mountain in the world ?词汇精讲 1. populationpopulation 意为“意为“ ”时,是一个集体名词,被看作一个整体,在句中做主语时,后面的谓语动词用面的谓语动词用 形式。
形式。
中国人口众多。
中国人口众多。
【拓展】【拓展】(1) 当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时,常用以下两种结构,即当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时,常用以下两种结构,即“ ”或“ ”。
London over ten million. = London of over ten million. 伦敦的人口超过一千万。
伦敦的人口超过一千万。
(2) population 可与可与 搭配,但不能与搭配,但不能与 搭配。
搭配。
The city with its become crowded. 这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。
这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。
(3) 询问人口数量常用询问人口数量常用 或 。
? 这个城市有多少人口?这个城市有多少人口?(4) population 前有修饰词,如分数、百分数时,表整体人口中的一部分,谓语用 形式。
the population of the city farmers. 这个城市的一半人口是农民。
这个城市的一半人口是农民。
2. protectprotect 作及物动词,意为“保护”。
常用搭配。
常用搭配 ,意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。
rare animals. 我们应该保护珍稀动物。
我们应该保护珍稀动物。
. 父母保护他们的儿女不受伤害。
父母保护他们的儿女不受伤害。
3. includeinclude 作动词,意为“作动词,意为“ ”。
The price for the hotel . 旅店的费用包括早餐在内。
旅店的费用包括早餐在内。
The parcel dictionary. 那包裹里有一本字典。
八年级英语(下册)-Unit-7-What's-the-highest-mountain-in-th
What’s the highest mountain in the worldUnit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Period 1 Content Section A 1a, 1b, 1c; 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d教学目标要求1.能够认读并正确使用新单词,如:square, meter, deep, desert, population, Asia, feel free, t our, tourist, wall, amazing, ancient, protect, wide, as far as I know… 等。
2.掌握较大数字的表达(Large numbers)。
如:The Yangtze River is about 6, 300 kilometers long and the Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometers long.3.能够用具体数字说明事物,并能运用比较级或最高级表述事实。
4.能够听懂有关世界自然地理话题的对话,特别是获取对话中的大数字,以及比较级、最高级信息,并模仿所学语言表述世界自然地理事实。
5.巩固形容词最高级以及用比较级表达最高级含义(than any other)的方法。
.. .教学过程活动步骤教与学活动目的及其操作教学资源运用导入时间3 m 1导入本节课的主题Game: PPT上出现35、23、30, 000、9, 600, 000、1,025、6, 671和8, 844.43这几个数字,学生尝试读出数字。
2导入本节课目标语言选择一个数字描述不同的事物,如:I think you are35years old. Maybe he is planning to spend 30, 000yuan on his holiday… 教师可根据学生实际适当增加数字以强化million, thousand, hundred等词的运用。
人教新目标八年级下册Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world全单元课件
• 每三位都是从个位到百位数的,读法遵循一般规律,即在 百位和十位之间(十位为零时在个位之前)加and如:
• 103,000 one hundred and three thousand
• • • • • •
1,000 1,001 3,010 4,056 6,300 12,345
• • • • • •
-It’s about 6,500 kilometers
long.
The second longest river in the world
It’s 8,844 meters high. 它有8,844米高。 It is 1,025 meters deep. 它有1,025米深。 It is 6,300 kilometers long. 它有6,300米长。 It is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. 它大概9,600,000平方千米大。
表示长度的单位: millimeter毫米 centimeter厘米 meter米 kilometer 公里/千米 square millimeter 平方毫米 square centimeter 平方厘米 square meter 平方米 square kilometer 平方千米
It’s 8,844 meters high. 它有8,844米高。 It is 1,025 meters deep. 它有1,025米深。 It is 6,300 kilometers long. 它有6,300米长。 It is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size. 它大概9,600,000平方千米大。
课文要点P50 2a
• The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long and the Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometers long. 多得多 人口最多 • China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
新八年级下册Unit7what's_the_highest_mountain_in_the_world知识点归纳与总结及练习
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?重难点解析一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大as…….as 与…..一样(形容词副词) 同级比较中间加形容词副词原型2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知(可用在作文当中发表自己的观点)5. in the world 在世界上同义短语有:all over the world around the world throughout the world6. any other mountain其他任何一座山7. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8. run along 跨越… …9. freezing weather 冰冻的天气11. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人12. in the face of difficulties 面临危险13. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想15. even though 虽然;尽管= even if as if= as though好像16. be awake 醒着wake up 醒来,叫醒17. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去18. walk into sb. 撞到某人19 fall over 摔倒20. take care of 照顾;照料=look after= care for take care 当心,保重21. every two years 每两年表频率相当于once two years8. succeed v. 实现目标;成功✧常用短语:succeedin doing sth.✧Succeed词性转换success______________successful_______successfully_________8. challenge v. & n. 挑战;考验9. in the face of 面对(困难、问题等)10. force n. 力;力量◆difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
八年级英语下册Unit7_what's_the_highest_mountain_in_the_world_练习题123
Unit Seven What’s the highest mountain in the world?课文难点解析和练习题1.目标population【解析】population是一个集合名词。
population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
例如: The world's population is increasing faster and faster.当主语是表示"人口的百分之几、几分之几"时,谓语动词不用单数形式。
例如:About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。
例如:China has a population of about 1.3 billion. (=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.)表示人口的"多"或"少",不用"much"或"little",而要用"______________"或"___________l"。
例如:India has a large population. Singapore has a small population.询问某国、某地人口多少时,用\"How large...?\";在问具体人口时用"What...?"。
例如:How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口?What’s the population of London?【做一做】1. What ____________(be) the population of America?2. The population of Shaanxi is 37,610,000.(划线部分提问)___________ the population o f Xi’an?3. The world’s population is growing ____, and there is ___ land and water for growing rice.A. larger, lessB. more, lessC. larger, fewerD. more, fewer4. India has _______ _______ ________(人口) more than one billion..5. The experts think that India’s population may be than C hina’s2012.A. much; byB. more; inC. larger; byD. larger; on6. The word’s population is growing ____ and there is _____ land and water for growing rice.A. more; lessB. larger; fewerC. larger; lessD. more; fewer7. —_____ the population of China? —It’s about 1.3 billion.A. What’sB. How many isC. How much is2. 目标take in【解析】take in 意为“吸入;吞入(体内)”。
新目标八年级下英语Unit_7_What's_the_highest_mountain_i
描述天气时,英语形容词与名词的搭 配与汉语不尽一致,值得注意。
此处thick clouds (密集的云层;厚密 的云块)、freezing weather (极度寒冷 的天气)和heavy storm(大暴雪/雨)就是 颇具说服力的例子。
以下为与weather、storm、snow、 cloud、air这五个本单元课文所出现的 天气名词有关的部分描述性搭配:
It’s very cold today, the temperature has dropped to freezing point. 今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。
2. thick adj. 1) 厚的;粗的
How thick is the board? 这块木板有多厚? 2) 浓的,浓厚的; 粘稠的;混浊的
➢表现云层“疏密”时常与cloud搭配 的形容词:light, thick, heavy, dense
➢表现“乌云”时cloud一词的常见搭 配:black, dark, gray, dense
➢表现空气“稀薄”、“浑浊”、“潮 湿”时与air搭配的形容词:thin, thick, humid
3. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? 1) lives是life的复数形式,意为“生命”。 Many people lost their lives in the accident. 在那次事故中很多人丧了命。 2) risk one’s life 冒着生命危险 他正在冒着生命危险打网球。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain
in the world?
-.
Free Talk
Do you like mountain climbing? Do you know the most popular places to go for it?
Unit 7知识点详解及练习 人教版英语八年级下册讲义
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in theworld?1. deep/di:p/adj. 深的;纵深的;deep 用作形容词,意为“深的;纵深的”。
“某物深度”的表达方式为:基数词+表示“度量”的名词+deepThe hole is 10 meters deep.这个洞10 米深。
The water is very _________ and mysterious-looking水看上去幽深叵测。
【参考答案】deep2. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人大为惊奇的练习:In the interview, she told the reporter her_______(amaze) story.【参考答案】amazing3. tour/ tʊə(r) / n./v. 旅行;旅游Every year, a large number of______(tour) come here and visit birds.【参考答案】tourists4.protect/prəˈtekt/ v. 保护;防护The police give us so much_______(protect).【参考答案】protection5. thick/θɪk /adj. 厚的;浓的It would take me a long time to read such a _________book.( thick )【参考答案】thick6.include/ ɪnˈklu:d / v. 包括;包含。
My job in the company doesn't_____cleaning rooms for them.A. sendB. includeC. fitD. take【参考答案】B7. freezing/ˈfri:zɪŋ/adj. 极冷的;冰冻的The weather is ________ cold today!【参考答案】freezing8.succeed/ səkˈsi:d /v.实现目标;成功用所给词的适当形式填空。
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world教案 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?教学目标:1语言目标:掌握本单元重点词汇及能用比较级和最高级谈论各之最。
2 技能目标:能听懂和谈论有关地理和自然的话题。
3 情感目标:培养学生热爱大自然,保护环境的意识。
教学重点:短语: in size, in the world, 2 meters tall/long/wide, the biggest population, one of the biggest, the most popular question, talk about, the ancient emperors, the main reason, as far as I know, no man-made objects, mountain climbing, the southwestern part of China, thick clouds, cover the top, risk one’s life, challenge oneself, achieve one’s dream,the forest of nature, try to do sth., the spirit of the climbers, many times more than ,live up to, prepare …for.., be awake, be special to sb., spend some time doing sth., in the remaining forest, endangered animals, in the future…句子:What’s the highest mountain in the w orld?Qomolangma.How long is Qomolangma?It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lake.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.教学难点:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。
八年级英语下册Unit7《What'sthehighestmountainintheworld》(讲)(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 7《What's the highest mountain in the world》一、教材分析通过谈论有关地理和自然的话题,进一步学习学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,学会用形容词和副词的最高级来描述个人喜好。
二、重、难点知识点提示形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。
能用比较级或最高级表达物体之间的对比。
三、重点知识点讲解:考点(一)词语辨析Ⅰ.succeed/success/ successful的用法succeed,v 实现目标,成功succeed,不及物动词 succeed in doing sth 如He succeeded in swimming across the river 他成功的游过了这条河。
success,名词可数名词(成功的人或事);不可数名词(成功)如 Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母。
successful形容词,成功的如 He is a successful writer.他是个成功的作家。
【典型例题1】1. The man_____(成功)in setting up a company last year.【答案】succeeded【考点】词语运用2. He is organized and is often . I hope he will have more at his business.A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful【答案】B【解析】句意:他很有条理,常常成功。
我希望他会在生意上更加成功。
Succss成功,是名词;successful成功的,是形容词;successfully成功地,是副词。
所以选B。
【考点】考查形容词。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in th
【归纳拓展】ucceed变形记
success successful
不可数名词, 意为 “成功”
可数名词, 意为“成 功的人或事”
形容词, 意为“成功 的”, 在句中作定语 或表语
Success depends on our efforts. 成功取决于我们 的努力。
The movie was a great success. 电影很成功。
【归纳拓展】形容词最高级的不同用法 (1)“one of +the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之 一”。例如: Deng Jiaxian is one of the most famous Chinese scientists. 邓稼先是中国最著名的科学家之一。 (2)“the+ 序 数 词 + 形 容 词 最 高 级 + 名 词 单 数 ” 表 示 “ 第 几 最 …… 的 ……” 。 例 如 : India has the second largest population in the world. 印度是世界上人口第二多的国家。
2. The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一个成功的女人是1975年日本的田部井淳子。 【 自 主 领 悟 】succeed 为 动 词 , 意 为 “ 成 功 ” 。 常 见 搭 配 : succeed in(doing) sth. “成功做成某事”。例如: He succeeded in working out the problem. 他成功解决了这个问题。
【活学活用】
①Zhang Hua is the
(tall) of all the girls.
新目标八年级下英语Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in the world重点词组 句子和书面表达
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11.five meters deep 5米深12.20 kilometers long 20公里长13.96,000 square kilometers in size 96,000 面积平方公里14.t he biggest desert 最大的沙漠15.t he biggest population 最多的人口16.t he population of the US 美国的人口17.m ake it the longest wall 使它成为最长的城18.t he ancient emperors 古代的国王19.b uild the wall 建造城墙20.t he main reason 主要的原因21.p rotect their part of the country 保护他们国家的那一部分22.a s you can see 正如你所看到的23.t he most famous part 最著名的一部分24.r un along 横亘… …25.f reezing weather •冰冻的天气26.t ake in air 呼吸空气27.t he first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人28.i n the face of difficulties 面临危险29.g ive up doing sth. 放弃做某事30.a chieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想31.t he forces of nature 自然界的力量32.r each the top 到达顶峰33.the most dangerous mountain 最危险的山峰34.o ne of the world’s most dangerous sports世界上最危险的运动之一35.m ountain climbing/climb mountains 登山(名词短语)/(动词短语)36.t he climbers from all over the world 来自世界各地的登山者37.r un along the southwestern part of China 横亘于中国的西南边界38.o f all the mountains 在所有的山峰中39.t hick clouds厚厚的云层40.m ore serious difficulties 更为严重的困难41.freezing weather conditions and heavy storms寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪41.the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人42.c hallenge oneself 挑战自己43.s ucceed in doing 成功做某事44.r ise the highest 海拔最高45.t he first woman to succeed 第一个成功的妇女46.r isk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险47.o ne of the main reasons 主要的原因之一48. the spirit of these climbers 这些攀登者的精神49. even though 虽然;尽管50. at birth 在出生的时候51. be awake 醒着52. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去53. walk into sb. 撞到某人54. fall over 摔倒55. take care of 照顾;照料56. every two years •每两年57. cut down the forests 砍伐林木58. endangered animals 濒危动物59. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少60. be in danger 处于危险之中61. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性62. at the Chengdu Research Base在成都大熊猫研究基地63. panda keepers熊猫饲养员64. die from illnesses死于疾病65. bamboo forests竹林66. in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里67. another 200 or so还有大约200左右68. research centers研究中心69. wild animals野生动物70. only live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间71. make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园72. catch whales for meat, fat and oil为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸73. sea life海洋生物74. jump high out of the water高高地跃出水面75. rules on whale protection保护鲸的制度76. water pollution水污染77. stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾78. whale parts sold被卖的鲸鱼器官79. have to be protected不得不被保护80. protect … from…保护…免于…的伤害81. weigh many times more than this panda 比这只熊猫重很多倍82. weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos 重量大约是0.1到0.2千克重点句型1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
八年级英语下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld(大熊猫的生活习性)素材(新版)人教新目标版
大熊猫的生活习性迄今为止,全世界200多个国家和地区几乎濒临绝迹的大熊猫,只有在我国的四川、陕西、甘肃部分地区的深山老林中才能找到它们的身影。
目前全世界的大熊猫总数仅1000只以下,而且数量在不断减少。
根据科学统计有78%的雌性大熊猫不孕,有90%的雄性大熊猫不育,这就给大熊猫的繁殖带来了许多困难。
在动物学上,大熊猫属食肉目。
据考证,大熊猫的古代名称有貘、白豹、虞等。
在200多万年前的更生世早期到100万年前的更生世中晚期,大熊猫已经广布于我国南半部,组成了大熊猫----剑齿象动物群;今天该动物群的许多种已经绝灭,而大熊猫却一直活下来,所以大熊猫有“活化石”之称。
熊猫从分类上讲属於哺乳纲食肉目动物,但食性却高度特化,成为以竹子为生的素食者。
熊猫这种独一无二的生活方式,却是长期自然历史选择适应的结果。
野生熊猫生活在人迹罕见的高山深谷密林之中,并且过着一种悠闲自在的生活。
这里所讲熊猫的活动,是从生态学研究范畴这个角度出发,探讨研究熊猫的巢域与核域、活动节律与作息制度、活动与能量消耗及采取的对策。
野生熊猫栖息於密林之中,它们生长到一定阶段要进行婚配和生育,即发情、求偶、交配、妊娠和育幼。
熊猫平时孤居,到了繁殖季节,雌雄互相吸引,在稠密的竹林里,唱出一曲曲恋歌,由此开始进行各种求爱活动。
熊猫是属於多雄争配制。
它们一生中产仔数量少,且幼仔不易成活。
由於熊猫生殖能力和育幼行为两方面的高度特化,使熊猫的种群增长十分缓慢,如保护管理跟不上,则数量日趋减少。
大熊猫主食竹子,也嗜爱饮水,大多数大熊猫的家园都设在溪涧流水附近,就近便能畅饮清泉。
大熊猫每天至少饮水一次,有的地方虽然食物很丰富,缺了水,也难以找到大熊猫的身影。
到了冬季,当高山流水被冰冻结以後,有的大熊猫也可能因为留恋自己家园的隐蔽条件和食物基地而不惜长途跋涉,沿沟而下,到谷中去饮水,然後返回家园。
大熊猫取水总是求远舍近,日复一日地走出一条明显的饮水路径。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain i
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountn in the worldSection A Grammar focus 4a-4c》教学设计3一. 教材分析人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountn in the world Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c》主要介绍了世界上最高的山是珠穆朗玛峰,并运用了比较级和最高级的形式来表达。
本节课主要让学生掌握比较级和最高级的用法,以及如何运用它们进行问答。
教材内容丰富,插图生动,有助于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法知识,具备一定的听说读写能力。
但是,对于比较级和最高级的用法,部分学生可能还不太熟悉。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要关注学生的个体差异,针对不同程度的学生进行有针对性的辅导。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:让学生掌握比较级和最高级的用法,能够正确运用它们进行问答。
2.能力目标:提高学生的听说读写能力,培养他们用英语进行交流的能力。
3.情感目标:激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,培养他们的自信心。
四. 教学重难点1.重点:比较级和最高级的用法。
2.难点:如何正确运用比较级和最高级进行问答。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法:通过设定情境,让学生在实际语境中运用比较级和最高级。
2.任务型教学法:通过完成任务,让学生在实践中掌握比较级和最高级的用法。
3.交际型教学法:鼓励学生进行互动交流,提高他们的口语表达能力。
六. 教学准备1.教材:人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highestmountn in the world Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c》。
2.课件:制作与教学内容相关的课件,包括图片、视频等。
3.练习题:准备一些关于比较级和最高级的练习题,用于巩固所学知识。
Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world??Qomlangma./ t ʃəʊm əʊ'l ɑːŋmə/珠穆朗玛峰世界上最高的山脉是?珠穆朗玛峰。
in the world 在世界上;多于三者以上时,常用最高级。
形容词的最高级一般在单词后加est 。
2. How high is Qomlangma ?It ’s 8844.43 meters higher than any other mountain.珠穆朗玛峰多高?它8844.43米高,比任何其他任何一座山都高。
比较级+than+any other+n.=the+最高级+n.; 比其他任何一个n.都…….=最……的n .;taller than any other boy=the tallest boy 比其他任何一个男孩都高=最高的男孩3. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.哪一个盐湖是世界上最深的?里海是所有的盐湖之中最深的。
the Caspian/'kæsp ɪən /Sea 里海 of all+n.pl. 在所有的n .之中,表示三者以上的范围,句中常用形容词或副词的最高级。
4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I did. It ’s much older than the US.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?是的,我知道它比美国历史悠久多了。
one of+the+adj.最高级+n.pl . 最……的其中之一;5. It's a little longer than the Yangtze River. 它比长江还要长一些。
八年级英语下册_Unit_7_What's_the_highest_mountain_in_the_world同步辅导及练习
Unit 7 W hat’s th e highest mountain in the world词汇和练习Step1 key words and expressions1.as big as 与……一样大as +adj./adv.+ as... 否定句:so/as +adj./adv.+as...常用短语:as...as possible 尽可能地 as well as 同,和...一样 as long as 只要as soon as 一...就 as for 至于2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最...之一”3.feel free to do sth=be free to do sth 随意去做某事4.as far as I know =so far as I know据我所知5.any other mountain其他任何一座山any other +名词单数 =any of the other +复数名词6.run along 跨越… …常用搭配:run away 逃走,跑开 run after 追赶 run out 用完 run over 浏览;碾过7. take in air 呼吸空气 take in 吸收常用搭配:take after 与…..相像 take away 拿走 take back 退回,归还 take off 起飞 take care of 照顾,照料 take down 取下;写下 take place 发生;进行8.in the face of difficulties 面临危险in the face of sth 面临,面对;不顾,即使= in spite of (例:succeed in face of danger 不顾危险的完成) face to face 面对面 face up to 勇于面对9.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give in 让步 give away 捐赠 give back 回来 give out 分发give off 放出 give over 停止10.achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想相关搭配:achieve success 取得成功11. even though = even if 虽然;尽管12. fall over 摔倒相关搭配:fall across 遇到 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落在...后面fall down 倒下fall into 落入 fall off 下落 fall on落到13. take care of =look after照顾;照料14. cut down the forests 砍伐林木cut off =cut into pieces切碎15.include v. 包括;包含A)including为介词,意为“包括在内”。
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Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?重难点解析和练习附参考答案一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大as…….as 与…..一样(形容词副词) 同级比较中间加形容词副词原型2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知(可用在作文当中发表自己的观点)In my opioion5. in the world 在世界上同义短语有:all over the world around the world throughout the world6. any other mountain 其他任何一座山7. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8. run along 跨越… …9. freezing weather 冰冻的天气10. take in air 呼吸空气11. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人12. in the face of difficulties 面临危险13. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想15. even though 虽然;尽管= even if as if= as though好像16. be awake 醒着wake up 醒来,叫醒17. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去18. walk into sb. 撞到某人19 fall over 摔倒20. take care of 照顾;照料=look after= care for take care 当心,保重21. every two years 每两年表频率相当于once two years二、知识点详解1. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。
feel free 是英语口语中一个常用表达。
若有人让你feel free to do something, 就是让你无需拘束,只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。
e.g. A: Can I use your bathroom? 我可以用一下你的卫生间吗?B: Yes, feel free. 可以,请随意。
2. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
as far as I know 是一个固定的表达方式,还可以说so far as I know, 意思是―据我所知。
e.g. They’re not coming today, so far as I know.3. achievement n. 成就;成绩e.g.We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of themountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种巨大的成就感。
✧achieve v. 达到;完成;成功e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work harder.4. southwestern adj. 西南的;西南方向的、e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 这是西南航空公司吗?5.include v. 包含;包括e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.6. condition n. 条件;状况e.g. The piano was in good condition.7. take in 吸入;容纳e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills.Take 常见短语:take off _________ take out___________take away______ take care_______take up__________take after__________take care of_____________8. succeed v. 实现目标;成功✧常用短语:succeed in doing sth.e.g. Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.✧Succeed词性转换success______________uccessful_______successfully_________8. challenge v. & n. 挑战;考验e.g. The job doesn’t really challenge him.这项工作不能真正的考验他。
9. in the face of 面对(困难、问题等)e.g. In the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid.。
10. force n. 力;力量e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force.11. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, …one of + the + 形容词的最高级+ 复数名词‖,意为―最……之一eg: Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.12. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.,Eg: It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma.13. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.◆difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
作可数名词时通常用复数,表示具体概念,◆即:各式各样的―困难,难题,难事,如:He’s having financial difficulties.◆作不可数名词时,译作―困难,艰难,幸苦,如:She had great difficulty inunderstanding him.常见短语有:have difficulty in doing sth 在……方面有困难14. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.✧give up 意为―放弃‖,后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing 形式作宾语。
【注意】如果其宾语是名词,那么名词可以放在give 和up 之间,也可以放在up 之后;如果其宾语是代词,那么代词只能放在give 和up 之间。
Eg. Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t give it up.15. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?even though 用作从属连词,意为―即使;尽管‖,相当于even if,引导让步状语从句,一般不与并列连词but 连用。
Eg: Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.16. …they run o ver with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over! run over 跑上前去e.g. She ran over to say hello, but I didn’t recognize her.17. walk into (走路时意外)撞上e.g. As he was thinking too deeply and not playing attention to where he was going, he walked straight into a tree.18.over 摔倒;倒下e.g. Don’t run too fast, or you might fall over.fall over something 被某物绊倒e.g. Tommy fell over the dog and broke his front teeth. Tommy19. China has the largest population in the world.中国式世界上人口最多的国家。
Population 人口当前面有百分数,分数修饰的时候谓语动词用复数,没有则用单数Eg. The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.About 80% of the population in china are farmers.✧问人口是多少切记:What is the population of…… 或者How large is thepopulation ofEg. What is the population of China? = How large is the population of China?【注意】一定不能用How many 或how much;修饰population同样用的是large 或small,不能用much 或many三、重点句型1. It is +~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.Eg.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.◆It is +adj+ of sb +to do sth 介词for,of 的选择取决于前面的形容词,前面的形容词可以用来形容一个人的性格,品质特征用of 常见有:kind, clever, smart, foolish, 对事而言的话,则用for,常见有hard, easy, difficult, important, necessary等2. Although. “ ,…不可以与but连用Eg. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.3. sb. spend tim e/money doing/on sth.Eg. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.四、重点语法——形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级(一)原级句型:1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as me.2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.3.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too,so, enough, pretty等例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。