新编英语语法教程 第12讲 练习参考答案
参考答案9-12大学新编英语语法教程 第五版
新编英语语法教程第09讲练习参考答案Ex. 9A1. me2. me3. she4. me5. her6. she7. whom8. who9. who10. whoever 11. him 12. its 13. anyone else’s 14. his 15. who 16.whoever 17. his 18. her 19. whom, her 20. whomEx. 9B1. theirs，ours2. its, it’s3. of his4. The professor himself5. for herself6. beside ourselves7. conducts himself8. itself9. he / he himself 10. no change 11. she / she herself 12. him 13. me 14. whom 15. who 16. whoever 17. us, who18. him 19. his 20. whoever 21. his 22. your arriving late 23.whomever 24. Their25. who 26. whoever 27. me 28. he himself 29. one / he 30. whetheryouEx. 9C1. …to teach the facts of life to their children.2. …to change this situation…3. …with great potentials which are not enhanced…4. …major in accounting.5. Bud Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met atthe Recreation Centre.6. This morning’s paper says that Route 4 can’t be used until the flood damage is repaired.7. On a hill was situated the cottage, which… 8. Two weeks after hisuncle moved to Florida, Ed sold…9. …as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors. 10. I put the package of frozen strawberries…11. Before she left for Europe, Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.12. …this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.13. Burkett’s being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest ofthe cast.14. …all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.15. Ann and Jan wouldn’t even look at each other when they met…16. Since her arrival in New York, this was the first time that she had seenher mother.17. …shoes. This pleased Mother tremendously.18. …Those / The people interviewed are sometimes indignant.19. When he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous…20. …that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down, which is why those people who hate crowds keep away from these places.Ex. 9D1. I2. My3. my4. I5. I6. themselves7. them8. my9. I 10. them 11. these 12. I 13. their 14. their 15. their 16. their 17. I 18. myself 19. them 20. them 21. I 22. I 23. I 24. me 25. it 26. my 27. my 28. I 29. they 30. me 31. I 32. they 33. the 34. their 35. it 36. they 37.they 38. they 39. They新编英语语法教程第10讲练习参考答案Ex. 10A1. Don’t speak loudly. The children are sleeping.2. Don’t disturb me. I’m thinking.3. The children were jumping to keep warm.4. The woman got mad. She was hitting her head against the wall.5. Old Tom knows Russian, but he can’t speak it well.6. I hope she likes these roses.7. Halleck resembles his father very much in disposition and appearance.8. This material feels soft. 9. I believe we will certainly achieve success. 10. Last night we dined at a Thai restaurant. There almost all the dishes taste hot.11. In grammar, English differs greatly from Spanish.12. This bus can hold 40 people. 13. This rule applies to all the tourists.14. They were talking about pollution of the environment.15. Spring is here. The treetops are turning green.16. The economic situation there has changed from bad to worse.17. I’m getting old. I can’t walk such a long distance.18. This trunk weighs 50 kilos. 19. Surely you are imagining things.20. I am not feeling (I don’t feel) very tired.Ex. 10B2. called off3.carry out4.catch up with5.came round/to6.cutting down7.looked into8.held up9.turn up 10.Keep off 11.knocked him out 12.let you off 13.leave out 14.mixed up 15.bring up 16.blew it up17.Look out 18.put off 19.look on 20.put up 21.running into 22.run upagainst 23.sold out 24.send for/call in 25.taking … in 26.turned down 27.turned out 28.work out 29.wound up 30.took on, worn out, give … up Ex. 10C1. This case is being looked into by the police.2. Before long the children had taken to their new teacher.3. We can’t rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4. The First World War broke out in 1914.5. When she came to, she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.7. Some new problems cropped up at the last minute.8. As most members were absent, the meeting had to be called off.9. Can you figure out a way to solve this problem?10. When he was criticized, he flared up. 11. Don’t be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark.13. You must work hard, or you won't be able to keep up with the rest of the class.14. Sophie is going to take a day off tomorrow; I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.16. I’m looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin, because she serves her patients selflessly.18. He worked in the United States for three years, and he made the most of the opportunity to improve his English. 19. She was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.20. This is a used car; it has changed hands several times.Ex. 10D1. finding2.occurred3.waiting4.studied5.stood6.read7.read8.decided 9.satisfy 10.carried 11.colored 12.taste 13.watching14.slipped 15.took 16.found 17.was 18.ran 19.shouted 20.drank 21.tasted 22.was 23.learned 24.to question新编英语语法教程第11讲练习参考答案Ex. 11A1. Patience wears out stones.2. Pride goes before a fall.3. Facts speak louder than words.4. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6. Water doesn’t exist on the moon.7. It isn’t ever cold in Hawaii.8. May in Paris isn’t always nice; it sometimes rains a lot.9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.10. He never does any homework, but he does well in class.11. Our company doesn’t always make very high profits.12. My mother doesn’t usually have coffee in the mornings.13. She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.14. Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it hardly ever rains.15. My parents seldom go to church on Sundays.16. The earth revolves round the sun.17. India lies to the sound of China.18. The Thames flows through London.19. I usually vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always votes fora Republican.20. It is an ill wind that vloes nobody good.Ex. 11B1. is2.see/will see3.are4.went5.bought6.was7.set to, did8.had9.knew 10.knew 11.lived 12.wondered 13.sleep/will sleep 14.say 15.tells 16.hear 17.wanted 18.says 19.suggest 20.make 21.does not dislike 22.had 23.get 24. came e(d) 26.do/did 27.rained 28.gather 29.stepped, sat, began 30.is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughsEx. 11C1. He came to see me every day last week.2. It is winter time. We usually have breakfast at seven-thirty.3. How long ago did you buy the shoes you are wearing?4. The old professor stepped into the classroom, opened the book and began to teach.5. How I wish you were here with us!6. Jane tells me you’re entering college next year.7. Rome was not build in a day.8. A rolling stone gathers no moss.9. Practice makes perfect.10. He who laughs last laughs best.11. One good turn deserves another.12. Whenever ammonia is added to this liquid, its colour changes to orange.13. I wondered if you could lend me your car.14. I hear that old Henry died last night.15. This tape recorder is easy to operate. Watch what I do. I switch it on, press this button and it starts.Ex. 11D1.is living2.live3.is… standing4.stands5.sees6.is getting7.are … spending8.boils9.is boiling 10.is getting 11.is always writing 12.are … talking about 13.write, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems 14.are always hammering; keeps, begins, hear, shakes 15.smell; do, think, is coming, is probably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking 16.is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowingEx. 11E1.arrived, was telephoning2.arrived, telephoned3.did … do; wasa (just) doing4.was (always) ringing5.was burning, was sleeping; was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6.was drowning, dived, saved7.was listening, rang, did not hear8.exploded, was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed9.ate; was going 10.(1)was (still) moving hanging out (2)started (3)was wiping (4)lost (5)fell off (6)was washing (7)rushed (8)knocked over (9)let (10)was talking (11)managed (12)was doing (13)cut (14)was peeling (15)was reversing (16)forgot (17)bumpedEx. 11F1.differs2.belongs to3.are landing4.know5.are, have6.am getting7.tastes8.is waiting9.is (just) coming in 10.flows 11.is raining 12.floats 13.is falling in 14.equals 15.is … stopping 16.realize, forgive 17.is dictating 18.am trying 19.matters 20. is dying, is just leaving 21.concerns, think 22.prefer 23.smell, smells 24.goes/is always going 25.are … sitting 26.suppose, know, means 27.appreciate 28.is always doing/ always does 29.cost 30.grow, haveEx. 11G1.is arriving, have2.are being, am (still) having3.think, am thinking4.am expecting5.expect6.Do … mind7.Is … minding8.doesn’t hear9.is hearing 10.am smelling 11.smell 12.am forgetting 13.forget 14.consider 15.is considering 16.are being 17.am measuring 18.measures 19.Does … apply, applies 20.am applying 21.am tasting, taste, tastes 22.is hurting/hurts 23.are hurting 24.Feel, Does … feel 25.extends, are extending 26.do … think, don’tthink 27.are … smelling 28.is seeing to 29.do … feel / are … feeling, feel/am feeling 30.is tasting, think新编英语语法教程第12讲练习参考答案Ex. 12A1. have been telephoning, Haven’t you nearly finished; haven’t got, have been trying, has been2. have been playing, haven’t played3. have been writing / have written4. have … been learning / have … learned5. has been sleeping /has slept6. has been coughing / has coughed7. have known, have been reading, haven’t finished8. have been, have … come 9. has been learning, has mastered10. has been raining, has stopped 11. have travelled12. Have … read 13. have been reading14. have read 15. has let16. has been crying 17. has injured18. has been assassinated 19. have been working 20. has been losingEx. 12B1. YES2.NO3.YES4.YES5.YES6.YES, NO7.YES, NO8.NO, NO, NO9.YES, YES, YES 10.YES, NOEx. 12CI. (1)struck (2)reached (3)lit (4)sat (5)had left (6)had had (7)put(8)undressed (9)got (10)fell (11)had put (12)had forgotten (13)dropped (14)burned (15)found (16)had burned (17)had … madeII. (1)opened (2)saw (3)had … been listening (4)wondered (5)had heard (6)asked (7)had been doing / was doing (8)said (9)had dropped (10)had been looking (11)didn’t see (12)found (13)had … dropped (14)opened (15)had been taking (16)were (17)turned (18)asked (19)pulled (20)ran (21)recovered (22)had disappeared (23)moved (24)found (25)had been standing (26)had been tellingEx. 12D1. I met George after he had heard …2. I met George before he had heard …3. We reached the football ground before the game had started.4. We reached the football ground after the game had started.5. As soon as we arrived at the station, we bought …6. For several years after Dick (had) left school, he worked …7. After she’d cleaned … she had … 8. When we arrived, they’d laid …9. He’d done all his work by the time he went … 10. The secretary had typed … by the time I came …11. I’d only been there … when John walked in. 12. He’d answered …before he got a job.13. They left before I’d explained … 14. We managed … before the concert had started.15. She didn’t notice it until he’d pointed it out. 16. I’d no sooner taken off … than it began …17. I’d no sooner put … than I realized … 18. He didn’t understand until I’d explained.19. He came in before I’d done … 20. We got to the hall after the concert had started. We didn’t get to the hall until after the concert had started. The concert (had) started before we got to the hall.Ex. 12E1. went2. was / were3.hadn’t said4.hadn’t drunk, hadn’t drunk5.had expected, had intended6.hadn’t lost7.hadn’t told8.knew /had known9.had come 10.had meant 11.had wanted 12.wasn’t 13.hadn’t been 14.had never seen 15.had given 16.had seen 17.had asked 18.hadn’t broken 19.knew 20.had never been inventedEx. 12F1.haven’t got to2.Have you got3.hadn’t got to4.have got to5.have got to6.hadn’t got to7.had got8.have got9.have got to 10.hadn’t got to 11./ 12.has got 13./ 14.haven’t got to … have we 15. have got 16./ 17./ 18.has got to 19./ 20./Ex. 12G1. have explained2. have had3. drank, drove, got, gave, has been breathalysed4. was, had visited5. had tried6. will be, have had to7. are going to stay, will be, haven’t been8. will be, have taught; teach, take, will be 9. are … getting on; have done, learnt10. Have … been; went, went, was, had been, liked, goEx. 12HI. 1. Do you … know 2. should /would like 3. have just heard 4.would exactly suit 5.doesn’t apply 6.won’t get 7.saw 8.had just left 9.said 10.was going 11.promised 12.(had) found 13.have heard 14.don’t even know 15.went 16.know 17.should/would be 18.would phone 19.have tried 20.doesn’t / didn’t seemII. 1.wrote 2.asking 3.replied 4.enclosing 5.filled up 6.returned7.have heard 8.am beginning 9.has gone 10.Would/Could you please check 11.have received 12.have received /did receive/ received13.haven’t decided 14.should/would be 15.would tell 16.has already been 17.should/would like 18.don’t get 19.will have to 20.do 21.will have / have。
unit 12新编英语教程(B1)
A new language lab is going to be set up.
Can reference books be taken out of the Reference Reading Room?
Unit 12
DI
Mary helps John. Mary is helping John.
Unit 12
LSP
2
LSP II Talking about what was being done at a certain place in the past.
Practice following conversations:
A: What was being done at the CBA TV Studio when John was there yesterday? B: A TV serial was being made. A: What was being done at the BAC Broadcasting Station at that time? B: Home news was being broadcast.
Unit 12
Language Structures
Dialogue I Dialogue II Reading I Reading II Guided Writing
Interaction Activities
Listening Practice
Unit 12
LSP
LS 1 3
2
4
Unit 12
Practice following conversations:
A: It’s nine o’clock in the morning. What do you think is being done in Miss Brown’s classroom? B: A lecture is being give, I suppose. A: What is being done in Mr. Smith’s office? B: Many things are being done there. Letters are being typed. A discussion is being held, and perhaps a young man is being interviewed.
《新编英语语法教程》答案
《新编英语语法教程》答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horse B. the race3.A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listedo n the menu B. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their members10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place15.A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above thegroun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at hisneighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand fiveChinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, herelegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come 2. are 3. has / have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was / were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is 2. was 3. is 4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B 1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32.is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are 2. is / are 3. is 4. is / are 5. is / are 6. remain 7. is 8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an important pieceof information 5. for it is fun6. were not numerous 7. Poultry 8. directors are 9. militia 10. geniuses11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade 2. piece 3. choir 4. flash 5. lump 6. gang 7. grain 8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E 1-5 BCADC6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. thecommittee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B 1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
新编英语教程第三版U12
新编英语教程（第三版）第一册
Unit 12 The Western Frontier in the United States
Lead-In
LSP
Dialogue
Role Play
Reading
Exercises
They’re talking about having a bicycle race again.: An ing participle can be used as the object of a preposition, as is used in the above sentence. Another example, Nobody can talk John into entering for the sports meeting.
新编英语教程（第三版）第一册
Unit 12 The Western Frontier in the United States
Lead-In
LSP
Dialogue
Role Play
Reading
Exercises
I don’t remember doing it. I’ll try to remember/not to forget to do whatever you ask me (to) next time. I’ll never forget seeing the Three Gorges. Some verbs may be followed by either an -ing participle or an infinitive, but there is a difference in meaning. 1) The -ing participle after remember or forget refers to a past action or event that took place before the act of remembering or forgetting. Therefore, “I don’t remember doing it” means “I don’t remember whether I’ve done it
新编英语教程(第三版) Unit 12 练习册答案
Reference for Unit 12 A.1. university, in2. study, in3. dining-room, in4. table, at5. church, in / at6. envelope, in7. park, in8. suitcase, in9. bucket, in10. c oncrete, with 11. h otel, in / at12. r ing, in13. s helter, for14. b at, with15. v ehicle, in16. m outhpiece, with17. t elephone box, in18. t ypewriter, with19. e ngine, with20. c ushion, againstB.1. thaws2. freeze3. dissolve4. hardens5. melts6. hurt7. burn8. upset, decay / ache9. numb10. s tiff, sore11. a ched12. p ainC.1. have struck2. live3. is … led4. may weigh5. is…recognized6. appears7. is8. spear9. tries10. m ake 11. i s missing12. i s13. i s lost14. w ill…s plit15. j oin16. w ere17. h ave been halved18. h ave reduced19. i s…trying20. a re preparedD.1. D2. B3. C4. D5. A6. D7. A8. C9. A10. D11. C12. B13. A14. B15. CSentence RewritingA.1. The Sunday-school superintendent gave a talk, telling us…eat.2. The boy stood outside the Sunday school, looking round … childre n.3. The old woman sat in the church, listening to … carols.4. The child lay awake all night, waiting for …Claus.5. Marie wrote a letter to her uncle, thanking him … present.6. The girl came into the room, singing and dancing.B.1. The old man sat … chair, his ey es closed.2. Jenny was sitting … desk, the newspaper spread before her.3. Mary having been ill … term, her promotion has to be withheld.4. The fog being dense, no one …streets.5. My mother looked at my father, her face (being) pale and stony.6. There being no proof … guilt, the case was dismissed.7. The agreement signed / having been signed, all of us were satisfied.8. Jane having been caught in the rain, her clothes were wet through.。
新③第12课习题及答案
Multiple choice questions多项选择题Comprehensjon理解1 In what way are the pictures we form of life on a desert island unreal? a．They fail to present the wretchedness of such a situation.b．We forget that we would be too weak to work and only imagine the pleasure of idleness.c．They are either unduly optimistic or unduly pessimistic.d．They lack any truth at all as most of us have never visited one.2 What was the equipment the men had brought that proved essential to their survival?a．Tools with which they had been going to repair their boat.b．Food, matches and tins of beer.c．Rainwater, lobster and fish.d．A spear gun and a rubber dinghy.3 What made the men wish to stay on the desert island?a．Discovering how pleasant life can be fending for oneself.b．Having seen very few trees and no rainwater on the coral island.c．The fact that they were able to eat the same food as kings eat. d．Knowing they no longer needed to take their boat to Miami for repair. Structure结构4 We sometimes think of a desert island ______ a sort of paradise. （1．2）a．to beb．as beingc．isd．be5 But ______ have had the opportunity to find out. （11．7-8）a．we fewb．hardly anybodyc．little peopled．not many6 After ______ a few miles across the Caribbean, they arrived at a small coral island.a．they rowedb．rowedc．rowingd．to row7 ______ were scarce there and there was no water. a．The treesb．Treesc．Any treesd．Trees on the island8 Both men genuinely regretted ______ .a．their leaveb．to have to leavec．having to leaved．they must have leftVocabulary词汇9 A desert island is ______ place.a．an unpopularb．an uninhabitedc．a desertedd．a barren10 The other side of the picture is ______ different. a．naturallyb．ratherc．reallyd．entirely11 But this was not ______ to be a problem. a．demonstratedb．thoughtc．shownd．found12 And, as one of them ______ it, they‘ate like kings’. a．expressedb．placedc．toldd．said答案：1-5 CDABD 6-10 CBCBD 11-12 DA。
新编英语语法教程练习册答案完整版
练习题和答案I. Multiple choice1. T om’s mother kept asking him to read English aloud in the morning, but did nothelp.A. heB. whichC. itD. they2. you will come is none of my business.A. WhatB. IfC. ThatD. Whether3. They love their hometown. must be very beautiful.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They4. —What’s made you so upset?— my wallet and credit card.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since I lost5. It is no use over the spilt milk.A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry6. It took us years the city.A. reconstructB. to reconstructC. reconstructedD. reconstructing7. The football team in our school the strongest all over the county.A. isB. areC. beD. being8. My class been to take part in the speech contest in different ways.A. hasB. isC. areD. have9. How without friends is the most difficult challenge.A. to surviveB. surviveC. survivingD. survived10. M ost of the furnituve in the house designed by his father himself three years ago.A. isB. areC. wereD. was11. S wimming and running slowly us a lot in keeping fit.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help12. T he disabled the financial support of the government.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook 新编 英语语法教程003练习题和答案A. areB. isC. beD. to be 29. B read and butter my favorite breakfast. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 30. T he unexpected not prevented in the old days.A. to beB. areC. beD. isII. Error correction1. To her, happy lies in earning more money.2. For teachers, with students is a great pleasure.3. The committee is for the proposal put forward by him.4. Tom with Jerry are working on the project for a long time.5. Herself will go to visit the people in need.6. All of the rest milk are bound to be made into yoghourt.7. Everybody want to be somebody.8. The majority of my classmates is going abroad during the summer vocation. 9. Your mother or you is to take the responsibility for the accident.10. B oth Xiao Li and Xiao Wang has been there.11. N ot only he but also I are attracted by the movie.12. A ttend the meeting is very important.13. G et up late not only affects your body but also is a bad habit. 14. T o complete the assignment today need time.15. I t is a waste of time to argue with him.16. T ake exercises in the afternoon usually does have more benefits for your body.17. T o play the piano and to play the violin is quite different.18. I t is worthwhile work hard for our nation.19. H e smoking caused a lot problem for us.20. T hat is a great honor for us to be invited to the party.21. H e finished the work in such a short time surprised us all. 22. I n my opinion, we need most is the practice in social activities. 23. T he next day, Tom did not come again, which was often the case. 24. I t was really a pity he missed the last train. 25. W e will study for whom is of great importance.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook28. T his annoyed me much that I failed to pass the exam.29.S till today in America, the colored is looked down upon.30. W hat is unknown whether he will attend the party.III. Sentence pattern transformation1. Reading aloud in the public is not polite. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)2. To understand his words is not so easy. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)3. Giving your mother a telephone frequently is advisable. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)4. To lose the game is a great disgrace for his family. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)5. Requiring him to come is no use. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)6. To help you is a great honor for us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)7. To get his signature is out of the question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)8. T o study a foreign language can help you with your job hunting. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)9. T o hear that you were leaving surprised us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)10. T o listen and to think at the same time make you a good listener. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)11. T hat he left in such a hurry is uncommon. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)12. T hat we should tell him is necessary. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)13. W hen the new semester will begin is not decided yet. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)14. T hat she left without telling anyone angered his father. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)15. W hy he refused our invitation confused us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)16. T hat Mr. Li failed to meet the manager at the airport was a pity for him. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)17. W here we will have a picnic is a question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)18. W hoever will be responsible for the job has not been declared. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)19. T hat there will be an increase in the price of oil has been widely rumored. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)20. W hether the over-boiled water is harmful is not certain. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)004练习题和答案21. T o keep your body fit is necessary. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that” clause asthe subject)22. T o grasp this opportunity is beyond him. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that”clause as the subject)23. M aking decisions by himself brings Mr. Wang a lot of difficulties. (Transform the gerund as thesubject into “that” clause as the subject)24. W ho will take over the job is none of our business. (Transform the “who” clause as the subjectinto the infinitive as the subject)25. W here to get the necessary information is still under discussion. (Transform the infinitive asthe subject into the “where” clause as the subject)26. H ow we should arrive there is still unknown. (Transform the “how” clause as the subject intothe infinitive as the subject)27. W hen to give them the order has confused us for a long time. (Transform the infinitive as thesubject into the “when” clause as the subject)28. H ow to increase the net income is a big problem for every online shop. (Transform theinfinitive as the subject into the “how” clause as the subject)29. H is coming encouraged us a lot. (Transform the gerund as the subject into the “that” clause asthe subject)30. T hat his parents wrote to him encouraged him a lot. (Transform the “that” clause as thesubject into the gerund as the subject)nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程I. Multiple choice1. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star W ars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3. I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. ReadB. have readC. am readingD. will read4. T he students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell6. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see7. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I .A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured8. H ad the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS related deaths since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen9. M ore efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made007练习题和答案10. D ashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix itup with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning11. M any a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientistsstudied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are 12. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are13. H er family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing andsinging when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 14. N ow Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing 15. T wo hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. beII. F ill in the blanks with the proper forms of the wordsgiven in the brackets.1. T hree years (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years(be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. M y family (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family (be) allParty members.4. —If he (warn), he (take) that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. 5. I n the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words(drop).6. T he population of Jiangsu (grow) to more than twice what it was in 1949. Thefigure is now approaching 74 million.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程III. Error correction1. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she has been lying there.2. N ot until recently they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.3. A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designing to test our communicative ability.4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it breaks.5. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she came, she would have met my brother.6. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.7. P erhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical norcommercial.8. O n each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modernmotels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and vegetables.9. I t is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, thatpromote their understanding of each other.10. I t is reported that many a new house are built at present in the disaster area.练习题和答案I. F ill in the blanks with the words in brackets to complete thefollowing sentences, change the form where necessary.1. The soldiers were made (march) 50 miles a day.2. The college recommends (send) applications early.3. The workers are made (work) all day long.4. I decided (take) a risk of (travel) from the west coast to the east coast ofthe US.5. You might get in trouble for (fake) an illness to avoid work.6. I hope that you appreciate my (offer) you this opportunity.7. The storm kept him (wait for) another 3 hours.8. They have the water (run into) the field along the channel.9. T he teacher saw her students (enter) the classroom, (take) something and(go) out.10. P lease have these boxes (carry) to the office right now.11. T he two boys found an old woman (lie) on the ground.12. P erhaps her eyes need (wash) by her tears once in a while, so that she can see thebeautiful life with a clearer view again.13. D uring the football match, Joy kept (clench) her fist.14. P orter did what he could do to keep his marriage from (fall apart).15. T hink twice when you buy financial products, otherwise, you might get (take).16. I n the class, the teacher motioned her (sit) down when she failed (answer)his questions.17. W e managed (overcome) the difficulties in our work.18. I still could not forget how (cook) the dish which my mother taught me.19. W hy has the company delayed (answer) my application?20. Y ou’d better get a dentist (pull) out your bad tooth.21. T he staff were made (work) extra hours every day.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook(miss).he director is planning (put on) a new play.24. W e must try our best to avoid (make) the same mistake.25. Y esterday I had my blonde curly hair (cut).26. T he little boy denied (smash) the car windows.27. T he worker has found out how (operate) the new machine.28. S he couldn’t resist (buy) the new-style handbag.29. H e is considering (put) in an offer on a house.30. She was obliged (abandon) the idea.II. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我们认为将理论与实践结合很重要。
《新编英语语法教程》章振邦第六版学生用书练习答案)
《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanesetown of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on theoppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 poundsa week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16.are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9.is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22.has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29.is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/ point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruitsare13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
新编英语语法教程_第12讲_练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程第12讲练习参考答案Ex. 12A1. have been telephoning, Haven’t you nearly finished; haven’t got, have been trying, has been2. have been playing, haven’t played3. have been writing / have written4. have … been learning / have … learned5. has been sleeping /has slept6. has been coughing / has coughed7. have known, have been reading, haven’t finished8. have been, have … come9. has been learning, has mastered10. has been raining, has stopped11. have travelled12. Have … read13. have been reading14. have read15. has let16. has been crying17. has injured18. has been assassinated19. have been working20. has been losingEx. 12B1. YES2.NO3.YES4.YES5.YES6.YES, NO7.YES, NO8.NO, NO, NO9.YES, YES, YES 10.YES, NOEx. 12CI. (1)struck (2)reached (3)lit (4)sat (5)had left (6)had had (7)put(8)undressed (9)got (10)fell (11)had put (12)had forgotten (13)dropped (14)burned (15)found (16)had burned (17)had … madeII. (1)opened (2)saw (3)had … been listening (4)wondered (5)had heard (6)asked (7)had been doing / was doing (8)said (9)had dropped (10)had been looking (11)didn’t see (12)found (13)had … dropped (14)opened (15)had been taking (16)were (17)turned (18)asked (19)pulled (20)ran (21)recovered (22)had disappeared (23)moved (24)found (25)had been standing (26)had been telling Ex. 12D1. I met George after he had heard …2. I met George before he had heard …3. We reached the football ground before the game had started.4. We reached the football ground after the game had started.5. As soon as we arrived at the station, we bought …6. For several years after Dick (had) left school, he worked …7. After she’d cleaned … she had …8. When we arrived, they’d laid …9. He’d done all his work by the time he went …10. The secretary had typed … by the time I came …11. I’d only been there … when John walked in.12. He’d answered … before he got a job.13. They left before I’d explained …14. We managed … before the concert had started.15. She didn’t notice it until he’d pointed it out.16. I’d no sooner taken off … than it began …17. I’d no sooner put … than I realized …18. He didn’t understand until I’d explained.19. He came in before I’d done …20. We got to the hall after the concert had started. We didn’t get to the hall until after the concert had started. The concert (had) started before we got to the hall.Ex. 12E1. went2. was / were3.hadn’t said4.hadn’t drunk, hadn’t drunk5.had expected, had intended6.hadn’t lost7.hadn’t told8.knew /had known9.had come 10.had meant 11.had wanted 12.wasn’t 13.hadn’t been 14.had never seen 15.had given 16.had seen 17.had asked 18.hadn’t broken 19.knew 20.had never been inventedEx. 12F1.haven’t got to2.Have you got3.hadn’t got to4.have got to5.have got to6.hadn’t got to7.had got8.have got9.have got to 10.hadn’t got to 11./ 12.has got 13./ 14.haven’t got to … have we 15. have go t 16./ 17./ 18.has got to 19./ 20./Ex. 12G1. have explained2. have had3. drank, drove, got, gave, has been breathalysed4. was, had visited5. had tried6. will be, have had to7. are going to stay, will be, haven’t been8. will be, have taught; teach, take, will be9. are … getting on; have done, learnt10. Have … been; went, went, was, had been, liked, goEx. 12HI. 1. Do you … know 2. should /would like 3. have just heard 4.would exactly suit5.doesn’t apply6.won’t get7.saw8.had just left9.said 10.was going 11.promised 12.(had) found 13.have heard 14.don’t even know 15.went 16.know 17.should/would be 18.would phone 19.have tried 20.doesn’t / didn’t seemII. 1.wrote 2.asking 3.replied 4.enclosing 5.filled up 6.returned 7.have heard 8.am beginning 9.has gone 10.Would/Could you please check 11.have received 12.have received /did receive/ received 13.haven’t decided 14.should/would be 15.would tell 16.has already been 17.should/would like 18.don’t get 19.will have to 20.do 21.will have / have新编英语语法教程第13讲练习参考答案Ex. 13A1. will just be coming out2. will be, will be wondering3. will come4. will be doing, will be working5. will get, will still be, will be going, will ask6. will be melting, will be7. won’t start, will give8. will tell9. will be reading, will be ringing10. will be cooking, will ring11. am going to shampoo12. is going to bake, will soon get13. will see14. am going to have15. am going to bottle16. Are you going to paint, am going to take17. am going to ring18. am going to start, Are you going to do, is going to help19. will start, will get, will bake20. am going to make, will burn21. is arriving, Is he spending, is he catching, is spending, is giving, is attending22. am going to dye, Are you going to do, are you going to have, am going to have23. is going to rain24. Are you doing, are coming, am going to show, Are you taking, am going to take25. am going to send, am seeing26. am moving, Are you going to have, am going to paint27. am going to buy, is going to be28. are you going to do, Are you going to sell, am going to learn, am having29. am getting, are starting, is coming30. is going, is having, is looking, is coming31. will have finished, will be starting32. will have planted33. will have done, will be relaxing34. will have done, will soon be leaving35. will be trying, will have sent36. will be living, will have spent37. will be giving, will have given38. will be coming, will have picked39. will be fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying40. will be repairing, will have repairedEx. 13B1. would have/were going to have2. were going to swim/were swimming/were to swim3. was to discover4. (1)is going to catch/is catching/is to catch (2)is going to attend/is attending/is to attend5. was going to show./ was about to show6. was going to be/was to be7. were not to use8. (1)would be/was going to be/was to be (2)were going to discuss/were to discuss9. (1)Are … going to watch (2)was going to watch(3)is arriving (4)am going to meet (5)was going to arrive10. (1)are … to be (2)were to be (3)were to have got(4)was to have taken place (5)are … to haveEx. 13C1. We’ll start off as soon as the rain stops.2. I’ll ring you up directly I hear the news.3. If you are leaving ear ly tomorrow morning, you’ll have to finish packing before bedtime.4. The committee are to gather next Thursday to settle the question.5. He is not to stay here any longer. He is to leave at once.6. She said that by the end of the week she would have been back to China.7. He told me yesterday that he was going to get married next month.8. He announced at the press conference that the prime minister of Japan was to visit China next Monday.9. If you go and see him at six, he will be taking morning exercises.10. What will you be doing at 7: 30 tomorrow evening?11. When you come back from Nanjing next week, the discussion will have finished.12. By next weekend, I’ll have been here for a whole year.13. Don’t get off the bus till it stops.14. They are going to spend their holidays in Dalian next summer.15. Look! The dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.16. If I’m at lunch when he comes, please tell him to wait a little while.17. We’ll stay here for a couple of days before we go on to Xi’an.18. We’re having our dress rehearsal tomorrow evening. Are you coming?19. How many students are going? Are they going by boat?20. The Foreign Ministers were to have met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for easing the crisis, but the war broke out.新编英语语法教程第14讲练习参考答案Ex. 14A1. This house was built2. English is spoken …3. He has never been beaten …4. Milk is used ….5. My piano is being repaired …6. My shoes had been cleaned.7. /8. … a new system was being started.9. This dress can’t be washed; it must be dry-cleaned.10. A different attitude will have to be adopted. 11. /12. The bag is to be left …13. He will be sent to school …14. Bicycles must not be left …15. These engines used to be started … 16. /17. The wall is going to be painted green.18. You will be asked … 19. /20. He was told never to come …21. He was proved wrong.22. Those books should have been taken back.23. It may have been left … 24. /25. This letter need not be typed.26. Mary seems to be liked very much by John.27. She happened to be met in the street by the boy. 28. / 29. / 30. /Ex. 14B1. Who was it written by?2. Has my parcel been posted?3. My attention was held by …4. Your record has never been equalled.5. Why wasn’t I informed of the change …?6. A lot of time is wasted …7. The books had to be taken back; we were not allowed to take …8. This could be done much more easily by (a) machine.9. Jack was invited, but Tom wasn’t (invited).10. Weren’t you told to be ….?11. You are sure to be asked that question.12. That he wasn’t present should be borne in mind/ It should be borne in mind that ….13. The principle known as Boyle’s Law was discovered by …14. … my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and was told that … it hadb een parked …15. He must have been terribly disappointed to be told he wasn’t wanted.Ex. 14C1. This topic has been talked about …2. It will then be dealt with …3. The children weren’t properly looked after.4. Has this matter been looked into?5. Are you being attended to?6. Smith’s warehouse was broken into …7. My application has been turned down. 8. This question will be brought up …9. The trains were held up by fog. 10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts.11. Their stories are made up. 12. The application has been filled in incorrectly.13. The scheme was thought out carefully. 14. The prices were put up.15. Your photographs will be blown up well. 16. The recorded programmes can be played back.17. These interruptions were put up with. 18. His retirement is being looked forward to very much.19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly. 20. He was looked up to by everyone.21. This piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly.22. They weren’t taken in by her story. 23. I was got through the written papers by special coaching.24. He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers.25. If it rains, the match will have to be put off …Ex. 14D1. Your remarks have been taken careful note of / Careful note has been taken of your remarks.2. His aristocratic connections are made rather too much of / Rather too much is made of his artitocratic connections3. … the matter was never paid attention to / … attentio n was never paid to the matter.4. These prisoners were made an example of (by …) / An example was made of these prisoners (by …).5. … that she was being made fun of.6. Special emphasis must be laid on …7. The plane was lost track of … 8. …. no mention was made of ….9. The excellent situation … must be taken full advantage of / Full advantage must be taken of …10. This state of things must be put an end to ...Ex. 14E1. being sent /to be sent2.being educated /to be educated3.being asked/to be asked4.to be sent5.being examined6.to be promoted7.to be transferred8.being asked9.being consulted 10.to be admitted 11.to be asked 12.being interviewed13.to be paid 14.being invited 15.to be photographed 16.being punished17.to be sent 18.to be taught/ being taught 19.being taken /to be taken 20.being leftEx. 14F1. I hope to be promoted.2. I expected all my letters to be typed promptly.3. I would like to be measured for a suit.4. I don’t want to be bothere d.5. I expect him to be kept in the picture.6. I don’t mind being criticized by you.7. I want to be left alone. 8. She objects to being disturbed when she’s reading.9. He insists on being shown respect.10. She doesn’t like to be flattered. 11. I want him to be punished.12. Will they permit the book to b e taken out of the library?13. We must not allow the interests of the people to be violated.14. They decided for the power plant to be built later.15. I’m worrying about my children being led astray in the forest.新编英语语法教程第17讲练习参考答案Ex. 17A1. can type2. can answer3. could never understand4. could solve5. (What you say) might be6. Shall I open…?7. will come8. Would you have…?9. will put 10. will sit 11. would hit 12. should sit 13. You should read 14. We must read 15. You must not smoke 16. Can you do 17. Should we wait? 18. We need not attend 19. That will be 20. that must beEx. 17Ba) 1. needn’t (= don’t have to, don’t need to, haven’t got to)2. won’t have to3. di dn’t have to (= didn’t need to)4. needn’t5. didn’t have to6. didn’t have to7. needn’t8. needn’t9. won’t have to10. needn’tb)11. You had to…12. He wasn’t to…13. He wasn’t to…14. You had to…15. He said I wasn’t to…16. They had to..17. We had to…18. I wasn’t to…19. He said you weren’t to…20. We had to…Ex. 17C1. should2. should3. Would, should4. would5. should6. would7. should, would8. should9. should 10. would, would 11. should 12. would, would 13. should 14. would, would 15. should 16. should 17. Should 18. would, should 19. would 20. should, should / wouldEx. 17D1. He may be doing his homework.2. She may have forgotten to call me back.3. Could you lend me 5 pounds until tomorrow?4. I wonder if I could leave now.5. It might rain this evening.6. Old Tom might have left San Diego.7. If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.8. You should do as he says.9. If you should change your mind, please let me know.10. I’m surprised that he should have an accident.11. Shall I go with you?12. You shan’t answer her back again.13. You mustn’t violate the traffic regulations again.14. He must have got lost in the mountains.15. You needn’t go and see him.16. You needn’t have written to her.17. You should have helped her.18. If you would change this car, I should be very grateful.19. Would you mind shutting the door?20. She shouldn’t have bought that house.21. It’s od d that she should say that.22. Don’t call him. He’ll be taking a nap.23. Don’t write to him. He won’t be home now.24. Don’t bother him. He will have heard the news.25. A lion will attack people only when hungry.26. What will you do after graduation?27. Mary ought to be home by now.28. You oughtn’t to have bought a new car.29. He used to work in Shanghai, but now he is nowhere to be found.30. How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?Ex. 17E1. He may be working for Simons.2. He may have been working for Simons.3. He may be retiring next year.4. He won’t be working now.5. He’ll have heard it by now.6. They may have been wondering what to do.7. He can’t have lost it.8. They must be waiting.9. That might be true.10. She should be home by now.11. She may have left it at home.12. I may have been mistaken.13. You must have been disappointed.14. She won’t have heard the news yet.15. There must have been a mistake.16. H e won’t be there.17. He can’t be there.18. He couldn’t have made that mistake.19. Will this be the one you want?20. You will have been wondering all this time how it works.Ex. 17F1. may2. might have3. may have4. possibly5. possible6. perhaps7. might8. can9. may have had 10. could 11. might be新编英语语法教程第18讲练习参考答案Ex. 18A1. He is likely to let you down.2. Our team is certain to win.3. There appears to be no doubt about it.4. John happened to be the only witness.5. I chanced to be out of London at the time.6. John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.7. We’re not supposed to play football on Sundays.8. He is supposed to have arrivedat five.9. He’s sure to be there.10. They are certain to need help.11. I think it’s going to rain this evening.12. How am I to pay my debts?13. The new building is going to be six storeys high.14. You’re not to talk like that.15. He’s likely to see her.16. You’ve got to be jokin g.17. He tends to be stupid.18. I fail to see what you mean.19. We happened to be there.20. I chanced to meet him in the park.21. He appeared to enjoy the concert.22. They seemed not to notice it.23. The swimmer failed to reach the shore.24. We were to have been married in May.25. The purse was not to be found.26. He was never to see his wife or children again.27. It’s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices.28. John is bound to be in the office.29. None of us can say what our future is to be.30. He did not fail to keep his word.Ex. 18BJ：Mary has…, but she dose not…D：/J：I do not…It is…She would…D：If she does not…she will…J：Yes, I am…D：I should…she would…Are they not…J：….she would…D：…there is…J：…there is not…You would…, would you not?D：I would not…But nobody has…J：You need not…You have got…D：…if I had…, I would…J：….Mary does not…D：Is there not…she will not…J：….she will not…D：…she isJ：…If it had…, she would…D：And you are…we cannot…J：I should not…Let us…It is…D：…you are…But it is…Ex. 18CA：I can’t come and I don’t want to come. I don’t like picnics.B：Why don’t you like them?A：I haven’t the slightest desire to sit on wet grass and eat dry sandwiches.B：You mustn’t be so unsociable.A：I’m not being unsociable, but I shan’t ever go on another picnic.B：You aren’t serious, are you?A：Of course I’m serious. I usedn’t to like them as a child and I don’t like them now. Please don’t ask me again.B：All right, I won’t. But you won’t have anything to do on Sunday?A：That needn’t worry you. I can amuse myself.B：Jane won’t like it, will she?A：She knows I can’y stand picnics. She won’t expect me to come.B：Won’t she?A：No. In fact, she mayn’t go herself. She isn’t very keen on picnics either.B：I didn’t know that.A：She wouldn’t enjoy herself very much, so it’s really better is she stays at home with me. B：All right. Then we shan’t expect to see either of you on Sundays.Ex. 18DA：If I were you I’d leave as soon as possible. You’ve a long way to go and it’s a bad road. B：Yes, I’m sure you’re right. I’d have left earlier if I’d been able to.A：They’ll finish repairing the car in half an hour or so. They’ve been working on it all morning. B：I know. They’ve worked hard. They’re good chaps, and they’re doing all they can. It’s lucky for me you’ve got such a good garage here. I‘d never get away otherwise.A：No. You’d still be here tomorrow.Ex. 18E(略)。
12-15课后语法练习答案
第12课语法练习一、将句子变成最近过去时，再变成最近将来时：1、Nous arrivons à Paris.Nous venons d’arriver à Paris.Nous allons arriver à Paris.2、Il passe son examen.Il vient de passer son examen.Il va passer son examen.3、Je vois un film français.Je viens de voir un film français.Je vais voir un film français.4、V ous dînez avec Monsieur Wang ?V ous venez de dîner avec Monsieur Wang ?V ous allez dîner avec Monsieur Wang ?5、Je dis oui.Je viens de dire oui.Je vais dire oui.6、Nous rentrons chez nous.Nous venons de rentrer chez nous.Nous allons rentrer chez nous.7、Je lis ces journaux.Je viens de lire ces journaux.Je vais lire ces journaux.8、Elle invite ses amis à dîner.Elle vient d’inviter ses amis à dîner.Elle va inviter ses amis à dîner.9、Nous visitons cette usine.Nous venons de visiter cette usine.Nous allons visiter cette usine.10、Elle prend un petit déjeuner.Elle vient de prendre un petit déjeuner.Elle va prendre un petit déjeuner.二、用间接宾语代词回答问题：1. A qui dites-vous au revoir ? A Pascal ?—Oui, je lui dis au revoir .2. A qui téléphone-t-il ? A son père ?—Oui, il lui téléphone .3. A qui donnez-vous ces cahiers ? Au professeur ?—Oui, je lui donne ces cahiers. (Je les lui donne.) 4. A qui écrivent-ils ? A leurs amis ?—Oui, ils leur écrivent .5. A qui dit-elle son secret ? A sa mère ?—Oui, elle lui dit son secret .6. A qui parlez-vous ? Aux étudiants ?—Oui, je leur parle.7.Est-ce que je dois écrire une lettre à mes parents ?—Ecris-leur une lettre . (Ecrivez-la-leur.)8.Est-ce que je dois donner ces documents à ce monsieur ?—Donne-lui ces documents. (Donnez-les-lui.)9.Est-ce que je dois dire au revoir à mes amis ?—Dis-leur au revoir.10.Est-ce que je dois téléphoner à mon frère ?—Téléphone-lui.三、用à, au , aux, en, de, du, des填空：1、Catherine veut voyager au Canada. (加拿大)2、Est-ce que M. Li est àNew Y ork. (纽约)3、Thomas vient des Etats-Unis. (美国)4、Françoise est àSingapour. (新加坡)5、Michel vient du Japon. (日本)6、Son frère travaille aux Philippines. (菲律宾)7、Elle vient de Beijing.8、Je vais en France. (法国)9、V enez-vous d’Espagne. (西班牙)10、Nous venons àCuba. (古巴)第13课语法练习四、写出下列的动词的过去分词：venir venu croire cru recevoir reçu résoudre résolu savoir su pouvoir pu courir couru entendre entendu plaire plu vendre vendu avoir eu être étépartir parti permettre permis prendre prisfaire fait ouvrir ouvert naître némourir mort vivre vécu五、写出下列过去分词的动词不定式：alléaller réussi réussir fini finir suivi suivre sorti sortirattendu attendre bu boire voulu vouloir devenu devenir dûdevoir compris comprendre remis remettre dit dire écrit écrire il a plu pleuvoir connu connaître disparu disparaître conduit conduire tenu tenir vu voir 六、用复合过去时提问：Ex : Où– vous – dîner – hierOù avez-vous dîné ? 您在哪里吃的晚饭？1、Pourquoi – tu – ne pas – venir – hier ? 你为什么昨天没有来？Pourquoi n’es-tu pas venu hier?2、En quelle année – vous – entrer –à l’université ? 您是哪年上的大学？En quelle année êtes-vous entréà l’université ?3、 A qui – vous – écrire ? 您给谁写过信？A qui avez-vous écrit ?4、Quand – tu – arriver – chez toi ? 你什么时候回的家？Quand es-tu arrivé chez toi ?5、Combien de leçons – nous – apprendre ? 我们学完几课了？Combien de leçons avons-nous apprises ?6、Que – tu – faire – la semaine dernière? 上星期你干什么了？Qu’as-tu fait la semaine dernière?7、Quel film – vous – voir – dimanche dernier ? 上周日您看了什么电影？Quel film avez-vous vu dimanche dernier ?8、De quoi – ils – parler ? 他们谈论过什么？De quoi ont-ils parlé ?9、Avec qui – elle – sortir ? 她和谁出去了？Avec qui est-elle sortie ?10、Où– tu – aller – hier ? 昨天你去哪里了？Où es-tu allé hier ?四、用il a 或il est填空：1、Il est entré.2、Il a regardé la télévision.3、Il est sorti.4、Il a sorti un livre de son sac.5、Il est descendu de voiture.6、Il a descendu sa valise.7、Il a fermé la fenêtre.8、Il est allé au travail.9、Il est devenu ingénieur.10、Il a ouvert la porte.五、翻译下列句子：1、Je sais qu’il est très occupé ces jours-ci.我知道他近来非常忙。
新编英语语法教程练习册答案完整版
练习题和答案I. Multiple choice1. T om’s mother kept asking him to read English aloud in the morning, but did nothelp.A. heB. whichC. itD. they2. you will come is none of my business.A. WhatB. IfC. ThatD. Whether3. They love their hometown. must be very beautiful.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They4. —What’s made you so upset?— my wallet and credit card.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since I lost5. It is no use over the spilt milk.A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry6. It took us years the city.A. reconstructB. to reconstructC. reconstructedD. reconstructing7. The football team in our school the strongest all over the county.A. isB. areC. beD. being8. My class been to take part in the speech contest in different ways.A. hasB. isC. areD. have9. How without friends is the most difficult challenge.A. to surviveB. surviveC. survivingD. survived10. M ost of the furnituve in the house designed by his father himself three years ago.A. isB. areC. wereD. was11. S wimming and running slowly us a lot in keeping fit.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help12. T he disabled the financial support of the government.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook 新编 英语语法教程003练习题和答案A. areB. isC. beD. to be 29. B read and butter my favorite breakfast. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 30. T he unexpected not prevented in the old days.A. to beB. areC. beD. isII. Error correction1. To her, happy lies in earning more money.2. For teachers, with students is a great pleasure.3. The committee is for the proposal put forward by him.4. Tom with Jerry are working on the project for a long time.5. Herself will go to visit the people in need.6. All of the rest milk are bound to be made into yoghourt.7. Everybody want to be somebody.8. The majority of my classmates is going abroad during the summer vocation. 9. Your mother or you is to take the responsibility for the accident.10. B oth Xiao Li and Xiao Wang has been there.11. N ot only he but also I are attracted by the movie.12. A ttend the meeting is very important.13. G et up late not only affects your body but also is a bad habit. 14. T o complete the assignment today need time.15. I t is a waste of time to argue with him.16. T ake exercises in the afternoon usually does have more benefits for your body.17. T o play the piano and to play the violin is quite different.18. I t is worthwhile work hard for our nation.19. H e smoking caused a lot problem for us.20. T hat is a great honor for us to be invited to the party.21. H e finished the work in such a short time surprised us all. 22. I n my opinion, we need most is the practice in social activities. 23. T he next day, Tom did not come again, which was often the case. 24. I t was really a pity he missed the last train. 25. W e will study for whom is of great importance.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook28. T his annoyed me much that I failed to pass the exam.29.S till today in America, the colored is looked down upon.30. W hat is unknown whether he will attend the party.III. Sentence pattern transformation1. Reading aloud in the public is not polite. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)2. To understand his words is not so easy. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)3. Giving your mother a telephone frequently is advisable. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)4. To lose the game is a great disgrace for his family. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)5. Requiring him to come is no use. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)6. To help you is a great honor for us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)7. To get his signature is out of the question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)8. T o study a foreign language can help you with your job hunting. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)9. T o hear that you were leaving surprised us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)10. T o listen and to think at the same time make you a good listener. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)11. T hat he left in such a hurry is uncommon. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)12. T hat we should tell him is necessary. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)13. W hen the new semester will begin is not decided yet. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)14. T hat she left without telling anyone angered his father. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)15. W hy he refused our invitation confused us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)16. T hat Mr. Li failed to meet the manager at the airport was a pity for him. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)17. W here we will have a picnic is a question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)18. W hoever will be responsible for the job has not been declared. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)19. T hat there will be an increase in the price of oil has been widely rumored. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)20. W hether the over-boiled water is harmful is not certain. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)004练习题和答案21. T o keep your body fit is necessary. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that” clause asthe subject)22. T o grasp this opportunity is beyond him. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that”clause as the subject)23. M aking decisions by himself brings Mr. Wang a lot of difficulties. (Transform the gerund as thesubject into “that” clause as the subject)24. W ho will take over the job is none of our business. (Transform the “who” clause as the subjectinto the infinitive as the subject)25. W here to get the necessary information is still under discussion. (Transform the infinitive asthe subject into the “where” clause as the subject)26. H ow we should arrive there is still unknown. (Transform the “how” clause as the subject intothe infinitive as the subject)27. W hen to give them the order has confused us for a long time. (Transform the infinitive as thesubject into the “when” clause as the subject)28. H ow to increase the net income is a big problem for every online shop. (Transform theinfinitive as the subject into the “how” clause as the subject)29. H is coming encouraged us a lot. (Transform the gerund as the subject into the “that” clause asthe subject)30. T hat his parents wrote to him encouraged him a lot. (Transform the “that” clause as thesubject into the gerund as the subject)nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程I. Multiple choice1. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star W ars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3. I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. ReadB. have readC. am readingD. will read4. T he students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell6. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see7. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I .A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured8. H ad the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS related deaths since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen9. M ore efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made007练习题和答案10. D ashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix itup with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning11. M any a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientistsstudied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are 12. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are13. H er family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing andsinging when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 14. N ow Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing 15. T wo hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. beII. F ill in the blanks with the proper forms of the wordsgiven in the brackets.1. T hree years (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years(be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. M y family (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family (be) allParty members.4. —If he (warn), he (take) that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. 5. I n the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words(drop).6. T he population of Jiangsu (grow) to more than twice what it was in 1949. Thefigure is now approaching 74 million.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程III. Error correction1. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she has been lying there.2. N ot until recently they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.3. A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designing to test our communicative ability.4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it breaks.5. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she came, she would have met my brother.6. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.7. P erhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical norcommercial.8. O n each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modernmotels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and vegetables.9. I t is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, thatpromote their understanding of each other.10. I t is reported that many a new house are built at present in the disaster area.练习题和答案I. F ill in the blanks with the words in brackets to complete thefollowing sentences, change the form where necessary.1. The soldiers were made (march) 50 miles a day.2. The college recommends (send) applications early.3. The workers are made (work) all day long.4. I decided (take) a risk of (travel) from the west coast to the east coast ofthe US.5. You might get in trouble for (fake) an illness to avoid work.6. I hope that you appreciate my (offer) you this opportunity.7. The storm kept him (wait for) another 3 hours.8. They have the water (run into) the field along the channel.9. T he teacher saw her students (enter) the classroom, (take) something and(go) out.10. P lease have these boxes (carry) to the office right now.11. T he two boys found an old woman (lie) on the ground.12. P erhaps her eyes need (wash) by her tears once in a while, so that she can see thebeautiful life with a clearer view again.13. D uring the football match, Joy kept (clench) her fist.14. P orter did what he could do to keep his marriage from (fall apart).15. T hink twice when you buy financial products, otherwise, you might get (take).16. I n the class, the teacher motioned her (sit) down when she failed (answer)his questions.17. W e managed (overcome) the difficulties in our work.18. I still could not forget how (cook) the dish which my mother taught me.19. W hy has the company delayed (answer) my application?20. Y ou’d better get a dentist (pull) out your bad tooth.21. T he staff were made (work) extra hours every day.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook(miss).he director is planning (put on) a new play.24. W e must try our best to avoid (make) the same mistake.25. Y esterday I had my blonde curly hair (cut).26. T he little boy denied (smash) the car windows.27. T he worker has found out how (operate) the new machine.28. S he couldn’t resist (buy) the new-style handbag.29. H e is considering (put) in an offer on a house.30. She was obliged (abandon) the idea.II. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我们认为将理论与实践结合很重要。
新编英语语法教程1-18讲参考答案---上外第五版
《新编英语语法教程》1-18讲参考答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hu rricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground. Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s doo r and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep ofa hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week. 16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile manner Ex. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
人教版英语七年级下册unit 12 语法及练习附参考答案
人教版英语七年级下册unit 12 语法及练习附参考答案1. How interesting!这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。
感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。
what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。
具体句式如下：（1）what引导的感叹句：1）What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What cold weather it is！多冷的天！（2）how引导的感叹句：1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！How lovely the baby is！这孩子真可爱！（lovely 为形容词）How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）2） How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！3）How＋主语＋谓语！How time flies! 时间过得多快！2. －Who visited her grandma?－Becky did.本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。
英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容。
例如：－Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗？－No, but my father does. （does= likes music）不，但是我父亲喜欢音乐。
－Do you think he is clever? 你认为他聪明吗？－I think so.（so 代替he is clever）我认为如此。
新编英语语法教程第练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程（第6版）第16讲练习参考答案Ex. 16A1. This topic has been talked about …2. It will then be dealt with …3. The children weren’t properly looked after.4. Has this matter been looked into?5. Are you being attended to?6. Smith’s warehouse was broken into …7. My application has been turned down. 8. This question will be brought up …9. The trains were held up by fog. 10. Your argument is not borne out by the facts.11. Their stories are made up. 12. The application has been filled in incorrectly.13. The scheme was thought out carefully. 14. The prices were put up.15. Your photographs will be blown up well. 16. The recorded programmes can be played back.17. These interruptions were put up with. 18. His retirement is being looked forward to very much.19. The responsibilities are being faced up to badly.20. He was looked up to by everyone.21. This piece of legislation had been done away with reluctantly.22. They weren’t taken in by her story.23. I was got through the written papers by special coaching.24. He will be seen off at the airport by all the ministers.25. If it rains, the match will have to be put off …Ex.16B1. Couldn’t someone be asked to do t he word privately without being known?2. They were shocked by the boy’s rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his parents.3. … that the picture had been stolen.4. The question was put to debate, but on very few occasions was a question fully debated in Parliament.5. … and martial law was declared. The army put down the rebellion and declared martial law.6. He wanted the information to be treated as confidential …7. … and the proceeds will be shared among his family.8. All the members should have an equal right to speak and to vote. Only in this way could they make the law effectively.9. Having been ignored for many years, …10. Should it be proved beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an accident, the man being held on suspicion of arson will be released.11. On being informed that he was wanted by the police, the man realized that he had been betrayed by his accomplice.12. … it was found that most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had been let out of the tyres.13. …, but it had to be cancelled at the last minute because of a cabinet crisis.14. The fire was finally got under control, but not before it had caused extensive damage / but not before extensive damage had been caused.15. … before you made any decision.16. Feudalism was not accepted, any more than capitalism is.17. … and two thousand pounds’ worth of jewellery had been stolen.18. Information about the source from which the startling news had been obtained was withheld by the reporter. The reporter withheld information about the source from which he had obtained the startling news.19. The army authorities needn’t have caused him so much distress by telling him that his brother had died in action, as they later discovered that they had made a mistake as to the missing man’s identity.20. A kind of lid is fixed to the top of the pipe, and the oil is allowed to flow gently through taps.Ex.16C1. It is said that she can speak several foreign languages/ She is said to be able to speak foreign languages.2. It is known that many people are homeless after the earthquake? Manypeople are known to be homeless after the earthquake.3. It is understood that this is the result of recent negotiations/ This is understood to be …4. It is thought that she has recovered? She is thought to have recovered.5. It is expected that the President will make an announcement/The President is expected to make an announcement.6. Will this question be discussed tomorrow morning?7. It can be done right away.8. Has this motion been adopted?9. The reservoir is going to be completed ahead of schedule.10. Some new songs are being taught now over the radio.11. Quality must be guaranteed first.12. Another college has been set up at Pudong.13. It is suggested that the meeting be put off till next Thursday.14. It must be recognized that China is still a developing country.15. It must be pointed out that Taiwan problem is China’s internal affairs.16. This English Reader sells well.17. A porcelain sink cleans easily.18. This drawer won’t lock.19. Milk spoils easily.20. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?Ex. 16D1. beats2. weighs3. is placed4. work5. deal with7. is pumped8. circulated9. distributes10. carries11. pour12. passes13. contracts14. removed and replaced15. enters16. transferred17. forced18. distributes20. pushes21. keeps。
新概念英语第二册参考答案lesson12
新概念英语第二册参考答案lesson12新概念英语第二册是一套广受欢迎的英语教材，它通过一系列生动有趣的故事和练习帮助学习者提高英语水平。
以下是Lesson 12的参考答案，供学习者参考和自测。
Lesson 12: Goodbye and good luckA. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. The plane is flying at a height of a hundred feet.A) one hundredB) a hundredC) one hundredsD) the hundredAnswer: B2. The weather is very good today.A) very goodB) very wellC) so goodD) so wellAnswer: A3. The pilot is a careful man.A) a carefullyB) a carefulC) carefulD) the carefulAnswer: B4. The journey across the Atlantic is very dangerous.A) very dangerousB) very dangerC) so dangerousD) so dangerAnswer: A5. The plane is making its way to New York.A) making its way toB) making its way atC) making the way toD) making the way atAnswer: A6. The passengers are waving to the pilot.A) wavingB) waveC) to waveD) waving atAnswer: A7. The pilot is waving back to the passengers.A) waving backB) wavingC) to wave backD) waving atAnswer: A8. The plane is flying over the ocean.A) flyingB) flyC) to flyD) flownAnswer: A9. The pilot is saying goodbye to everyone.A) saying goodbyeB) saying good-byeC) to say goodbyeD) saying goodbye toAnswer: A10. The weather is expected to stay fine.A) stay fineB) staying fineC) to stay fineD) stayed fineAnswer: AB. Fill in the Blanks (填空题)1. The plane is flying at a height of one hundred feet.2. The weather is very good today.3. The pilot is a careful man.4. The journey across the Atlantic is very dangerous.5. The plane is making its way to New York.6. The passengers are waving to the pilot.7. The pilot is waving back to the passengers.8. The plane is flying over the ocean.9. The pilot is saying goodbye to everyone.10. The weather is expected to stay fine.C. Rewrite the Following Sentences (改写句子)1. The plane is flying at a height of one hundred feet. →The plane is at a height of one hundred feet in the air.2. The weather is very good today. → Today's weather is very good.3. The pilot is a careful man. → The man who is piloting is careful.4. The journey across the Atlantic is very dangerous. → Itis very dangerous to journey across the Atlantic.5. The plane is making its way to New York. → The plane is heading towards New York.6. The passengers are waving to the pilot. → They are waving their hands to the pilot.7. The pilot is waving back to the passengers. → In response, the pilot is waving to the passengers.8. The plane is flying over the ocean. → Over the ocean, the plane is in flight.9. The pilot is saying goodbye to everyone. → Everyone is being bid farewell by the pilot.10. The weather is expected to stay fine. → It isanticipated that the weather will remain fine.D. Translation (翻译)1. 飞机正在以一百英尺的高度飞行。
Unit 12 课后习题答案解析2
➢Vocabulary1.You think about sth. and your mind forms a picture or idea of it.A. knowledgeB. imagineC. capitalD. shout答案：B解析：当你想事情的时候脑海中呈现出图片或思路。
2.You say something very loudly.A. shoutB. capitalC. shareD. online答案：A解析：大声的说。
3.Letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names, suchas "T," "B," and "F".A. onlineB. shareC. capitalD. knowledge答案：C解析：句首或人名首字母需要用这样的形式。
➢Grammar4.Jenny likes reading books. She ______ an English book last night.A. readB. readsC. will readD. is reading答案：A解析：last 是一般过去时的标志词，last night“昨天晚上”；所以句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式还是read；B是一般现在时，C是一般将来时；D是现在进行时5.______ you at school the day ______ yesterday?A. Was; beforeB. Was; afterC. Were; beforeD. Were; after答案：C解析：yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时的标志词，时间状语为固定搭配，即the day before yesterday（前天）；主语是you，所以be用Were6.I cleaned my classroom ______.A. with three hoursB. three hours agoC. in three hoursD. three hours before答案：B解析：根据cleaned可知，句子为一般过去时，ago用于一般过去时；in three hours 用于一般将来时；three hours before用于现在完成时；A形式错误7.What ______ Tom ______ on Saturday evening?A. did; doB. do; doC. do; didD. did; did答案：A解析：根据句中的时间“周六晚上Tom做什么了？”可知，句子要用一般过去时，疑问句为“did + 动词原形”8.--- I met Dan this morning.--- Pardon? ______ this morning?A. Who you met C. Who did you meetC. What you metD. What did you meet答案：C解析：根据句意，要问的是“今早你见到谁了？”，可知特殊疑问词为Who，故排除C和D；特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，A的you met是陈述句；C 的did you meet才是一般疑问句9.My father ______ ill yesterday. He went to work as usual.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. wasn’tD. weren’t答案：C解析：yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时的标志词，主语是my father，所以be用was，否定形式为wasn’t；weren’t的主语是复数；A和B是一般现在时10.--- ______ you at home last weekend?--- Yes, I ______.A. Was; wasB. Was; wereC. Were; wereD. Were; was答案：D解析：last是一般过去时的标志词，主语是you，所以be用were；简短回答时主语变为I，所以be用was。
高级英语第十二课习题和答案
Lesson12II.Look up the italicized words in the dictionary and explain:1)a small square cabin chinked with mudChinked: the sound of coins, glasses or mental objects when you chink them2)was a chaos of lean-tosLean- tos: a small house which is inclined3)the Tonnerres were half breeds…Half breeds: mixed blood people4)working at odd jobs or as section handsOdd: strange or unusualSection: a separate group within a larger group of people5)they lived on reliefRelief: people live by money given by government6)but she had failed several gradesGrades: times7)had to get back to his practicePractice: a things that is done regularly8)how the coyote reared her youngReared: the back part of sth.9)If you walk just around the point therePoint: one of the marks of direction10)her hair was cut short and frizzly permedPermed: a way of changing the style of your hair by using chemicals to create curls that last for several monthsI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1)Were the Tonnerres rich or poor? Substantiate your answer with facts.They are poor and live in a small square cabin made of poplarpoles and chinked with mud.2)What would happen sometimes to old Jules or his son Lazarus on Saturday nights? They would hit out at whoever was nearest or howl drunkenly among the offended shoppers on Main Street.3)Why did the doctor propose taking Piquette to Diamond Lake for the summer? Because she had had tuberculosis of the bone, it is good for her recover to go to Diamond Lake. If she stayed at home, she will be busying working.4)Why did the narrator's mother first object and then agree to take Piquette along? She first objected because she thought her hair had nits, then she agreed because she preferred Piquette to her mother-in-law.5)What was the cottage on the lake called? What was the scenery there like?It is called Macleod. The scenery was the filigree of the spruce trees, the water glistening greenly as the sun caught it, and all kinds of plants and animals.6)Why did the narrator ask Piquette respectfully. "I bet you know a lot about the woods and all that, eh. "?Because she knew Piquette was an Indian descendant, she thought Piquette might know the woods quite well and would like to tell her stories about the woods.7)Why was the narrator startled and her feelings hurt by Piquette's rude answers to her questions?Because she didn’t expect the Piquette should take her questioning as showing contempt for her Indian ancestors.8)Why did the narrator say that all that summer Piquette remained as both a reproach and a mystery to her?She felt guilty because she didn’t develop a good relationship with Piquetee, she had failed her father, and she also felt Piquette was strange.9)What does the narrator mean when she says:"For the merest instant, then, I saw her."?She means at a very brief moment, Piquetee was unguarded and unmasked, so that the author could perceive her inner mind.10)What is the full name of the narrator of the story?Her full name is Vanessa Macleod.11)How is the disappearance of the loons related to the theme of this story?The loons had gone away because more and more people and buildings instead of them. They disappeared because they c ouldn’t finds their position. In a similar way, Piquetee is a representative.Ⅱ. Paraphrase?1)with a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughterA person who is too serious to laugh2)Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawlSometimes, old Jules and his son would be drunk and get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night3)her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible She was often absent from classes and had little interest in schoolwork.4)she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presenceShe would always made me embarrassed.5)She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of visionShe lived and moved somewhere I can see6)If it came to a choice between Grandmother MacLeod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.Between Grandmother and Piquette, my mother would choose Piquette, no matter Piquette’s hair had nits or not.7)Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope.There was an expression of challenge on her face, which became unguarded and unmasked for a brief moment. And in her eyes there waqs a kind of hope which was so intense that is is filled people with terror.8)she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern,dressed any old howShe look very untidy, dressed in a very careless way9)She was up in court a couple of times -- drunk and disorderly, of course.She was brought in court several tomes, because she took too much liquor and was noisy and violent in public.IV. All the following words are adjectives with different suffixes. Give further examples of adjectives with the same suffixes:1)contagious --- serious, rebellious, obvious2)negligible --- sensible, visible, possible3)enviable --- enable, reliable, acceptable4)friendly --- smoothly, deadly, importantly5)plaintive --- creative, positive, decisive6)tuneful --- woeful, beautiful, careful7)expressionless --- careless, useless, worthless8)wavy --- heavy, dirty, friendly9)conventional --- traditional, personal, national10)tubercular --- particular, similar, familiarV. The following phrases are taken from the text, all with a participle as an adjective. Explain why a present or past participle is used in each case and then translate the phrases into Chinese:1) limping walk: walk in a limping unsteady way 一瘸一拐地走2) embarrassing presence: presence that is embarrassing 令人尴尬的人或事物3) unsmiling eye: eyes that are very strict and don’t smile 没有笑意的眼睛4) ululating sound: a sound that roars and is like wailing 哀鸣5) chilling mockery: mockery that makes people feel chilly 令人后脊背发冷的嘲笑6) burning birch log: a birch log that is warped 正在燃烧的白桦树7) terrifying hope: hope that fills people with horror 令人生畏的希望8) flourishing resort: a resort that is prosperous 繁华的旅游胜地9) penetrating odours: very intense smell 强烈的气味10) warped lumber: lumber that is cooked 弯曲的木材11) discarded car tyres: car tyres that are abandon 被丢弃的汽车轮胎12) tangled strands of barbed wire: strands of barbed wire that aretangled together 缠在一起的铁丝网13) bruised wild strawberries: wild strawberries that have beendamage in the skin 破了皮的草莓14) fallen tree trunk: a thick main stem of a tree that has beenfallen 砍到的树干15) offended shoppers: shoppers are displeased 被冒犯的顾客16) long-drawn call: call that lasts for a long time 拖长音的叫声Ⅶ. Replace the italicized colloquial or slangy words with more for- mal words or expressions:1) Sometimes Old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl. (a rough and noisy quarrel or fight )2) I hate like the dickens to send her home again. ( very much )3) "I'll bet anything "she has nits in her hair. (I'm absolutely sure )4) "So what? "Her voice was distant. ( Why is that important?)5) "Your dad said I ain' t supposed to do no more walking than I got to. "(1 don’twant to walk unless it is necessary )6) "I bet you know a lot about the woods and all that, eh?" ( things like that)7) "I don't know what the hell you' re talk in about," she replied(what ‘s exactly )8) " You nuts or somethin'? If you mean where my old man, and me and all themlive,you better shut up, by Jesus, you know?"(Are you crazy or what?)( My father and I and the others )9) "Got this classy name. Alvin Gerald Cummings—some handle, eh?"(first—class) (good name )10) "Gee, Piquette--that's swell."( perfect)Ⅷ. Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) The man standing behind me took away my purse suddenly and ran off like a rabbit. (grabbed )2) The new policies were made in order to attract more foreign investment. ( lure)3) The smoke from the burning building made breathing very difficult for the fire-men. (stifled )4) I didn't get a wink of sleep last night because the wind was blowing hard and noisily all the time. ( howling)5) The hammock moved backward and forward with regular movements between the two trees. (swung )6) The patient moved about in bed wildly and almost violently in unbearable pain. (thrashed )7) She felt a sudden dizziness and walked unsteadily before she reached a tree and leaned against it. ( teetered)8) The parrot was unusually quiet this morning, not uttering a single loud and harsh cry. (squawking even once )9) Some of the berries at the bottom of the pail were pressed into a soft mass. ( squashed)10) To get rid of the policemen, he ran into the forest and then crawled hurriedly up the hill. (scrambled )11) The candle shone unsteadily as a breeze swept into the room. ( flickered) IX. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1). In a clearing at the centre of the thicket stood the Tonnerre family’s sha ck. (home) Shack: a living place with simple facilities and is build carelesslyHome: living in for a long or short time, emphasizing personal emotion2). Their English was broken and full of obscenities. (bad words)Bad words: the words are said by uneducated peopleObscenities: disgusting bad language3)Piquette was with us and Grandmother Macleod, miraculously, was not.(strange enough)Miraculously: marvelouslyStrange enough: emphasizing the level of strange4). My father would only be staying at the cottage for a couple of weeks.(villa) Cottage: village or a traveling houseVilla: luxurious department in the village5). Roderick sat on the car rug in the sunshine and examined a brown spruce cone, meticulously, turning it round and round in his small and curious hand. (carefully, strange-looking)Meticulously: over-careCarefully: avoiding mistake by careful actions6). She looked at me sullenly, without speaking.(unhappily)Sullen: mumpishUnhappy: displeased7). I bet you know a lot about the woods and all that, eh? I began respectfully. (respectably)Respectfully: esteemRespectably: be worth of respect8). I ignored her rebuff. (refusal)Rebuff: refuse sb. DecisivelyRefusal: sometimes refuse sb in a rude way9). At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon.(reflection)Path: here is a reflex moonlightReflection: an image is refected in the mirror or water10). Neither of us suspected that this would be last time we would ever sit here together on the shore, listening. (doubted)Suspect: sth. possible exist or happenDoubt: do not believe11). But I did not know...why she would not or could not respond when I suggested exploring the woods or playing house.(reply)Respond: by not only in words but also take actionsReply: by verbal, written or action to make formal respond12). I stared at her, astounded that anyone could have changed so much.(surprised) Astounded: extraordinary shockedSurprised: shocked13). As I mouthed the conventional phrases, I could only guess hoe great her need must have been, that she had been forced to seek the very things she so bitterly rejected.(traditional, resented)Conventional: be coincided with formal norms and principlesTraditional: be consisted to traditional14). The one store had become several dozen, and the settlement had all the attributes of a flourishing resort-hotels, a dance-hall, cafes with neon signs, the penetrating odours of potato chips and hot dogs. (place, smell)Settlement: a small living placePlace: can replace any words of placeSmell: refer all kinds of smellOdour: a kind of perceivable smell。
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新编英语语法教程第12讲练习参考答案
Ex. 12A
1. have been telephoning, Haven’t you nearly finished; haven’t got, have been trying, has been
2. have been playing, haven’t played
3. have been writing / have written
4. have … been learning / have … learned
5. has been sleeping /has slept
6. has been coughing / has coughed
7. have known, have been reading, haven’t finished
8. have been, have … come
9. has been learning, has mastered
10. has been raining, has stopped
11. have travelled
12. Have … read
13. have been reading
14. have read
15. has let
16. has been crying
17. has injured
18. has been assassinated
19. have been working
20. has been losing
Ex. 12B
1. YES
2.NO
3.YES
4.YES
5.YES
6.YES, NO
7.YES, NO
8.NO, NO, NO
9.YES,
YES, YES 10.YES, NO
Ex. 12C
I. (1)struck (2)reached (3)lit (4)sat (5)had left (6)had
had (7)put (8)undressed (9)got (10)fell (11)had put (12)had forgotten (13)dropped (14)burned (15)found (16)had burned (17)had … made
II. (1)opened (2)saw (3)had … been listening (4)wondered (5)had
heard (6)asked (7)had been doing / was doing (8)said (9)had dropped (10)had been looking (11)didn’t see(12)found (13)had … dropped(14)opened (15)had been
taking (16)were (17)turned (18)asked (19)pulled (20)ran (21)recovered (22)had disappeared (23)moved (24)found (25)had been standing (26)had been telling
Ex. 12D
1. I met George after he had heard …
2. I met George before he had heard …
3. We reached the football ground before the game had started.
4. We reached the football ground after the game had started.
5. As soon as we arrived at the station, we bought …
6. For several years after Dick (had) left school, he worked …
7. After she’d cleaned … she had …
8. When we a rrived, they’d laid …
9. He’d done all his work by the time he went …
10. The secretary had typed … by the time I came …
11. I’d only been there … when John walked in.
12. He’d answered … before he got a job.
13. They left before I’d explained …
14. We man aged … before the concert had started.
15. She didn’t notice it until he’d pointed it out.
16. I’d no sooner taken off … than it began …
17. I’d no sooner put … than I realized …
18. He didn’t understand until I’d explained.
19. He came in before I’d done…
20. We got to the hall after the concert had started. We didn’t get to the hall until after the concert
had started. The concert (had) started before we got to the hall.
Ex. 12E
1. went
2. was / were
3.hadn’t said
4.hadn’t drunk, hadn’t drunk
5.had expected, had intended
6.hadn’t lost
7.hadn’t told
8.knew /had known
9.had come 10.had meant 11.had wanted 12.wasn’t13.hadn’t been14.had never seen 15.had given 16.had seen 17.had asked 18.hadn’t broken19.knew 20.had never been invented
Ex. 12F
1.haven’t got to
2.Have you got
3.hadn’t got to
4.have got to
5.have got to
6.hadn’t got to
7.had got
8.have got
9.have got to 10.hadn’t got to11./ 12.has got 13./ 14.haven’t got to … have we15. have got 16./ 17./ 18.has got to 19./ 20./
Ex. 12G
1. have explained
2. have had
3. drank, drove, got, gave, has been breathalysed
4. was, had visited
5. had tried
6. will be, have had to
7. are going to stay, will be, haven’t been
8. will be, have taught; teach, take, will be
9. are … getting on; have done, learnt
10. Have … been; went, went, was, had been, liked, go
Ex. 12H
I. 1. Do you … know 2. should /would like 3. have just heard 4.would exactly
suit 5.doesn’t apply6.won’t get7.saw 8.had just left 9.said 10.was
going 11.promised 12.(had) found 13.have heard 14.don’t even
know 15.went 16.know 17.should/would be 18.would phone 19.have tried 20.doesn’t / didn’t
seem
II. 1.wrote 2.asking 3.replied 4.enclosing 5.filled up 6.returned 7.have heard 8.am beginning 9.has gone 10.Would/Could you please check 11.have received 12.have received /did receive/ received 13.haven’t decided14.should/would be 15.would tell 16.has already
been 17.should/would like 18.don’t get19.will have to 20.do 21.will have / have。