高三英语二轮复习专题6情态动词与虚拟(有答案)
情态动词和虚拟语气练习题-2022届高考英语二轮复习 含答案
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1.D解析:考查情态动词的用法。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A.would have come B.could come C.have come D.had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去,or后是对过去的虚拟,所以应该用would have done,故选A。
句意:在我们进行调查期间他们在国外,要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A.couldn’t have taken B.mustn’t have takenC.needn’t have taken D.didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意为:昨天天气很好,我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。
根据句意可知C项正确。
needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案:C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A.Were he to leave B.If he had left C.Did he to leave D.Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意:要是他明天离开,在星期五之前就会到那里。
这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气,if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were,助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面,省去if.所以选A。
高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 语篇填空和短文改错 6 情态动词和虚拟语气课件
专题六 情态动词和虚拟 语气
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语篇填空
短文改错
经典例题
1.After all,we have done what we should to support(support) “The Hope Project”. 2.As a teacher,I should help my students as much as I can to ensure(ensure) their mental and physical development.
表示命令、建议、要求等词相关 的名词性从句的谓语用 “should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略。这些词 有:insist,order,suggest,advise,rec ommend,request,require,ask,dem and...
to use.
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语篇填空
短文改错
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语篇ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ空
短文改错
经典例题
18.It’s high time that we studied/should study(study) harder at our lessons as the exam is around the corner. 19.She talks about Rome as if she had been (be)
看到惯用句式标志词 as if,would rather,wish,if only,it’s time 等, 要特别注意从句中的谓语形式, 根据各自的规则分别进行改错。
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Ⅰ.单句填空 1.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldn’t have written(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 2.Jack is more of a talker than a doer.It’s high time that he did/should do(do) something instead of just talking. 3.If I had seen (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. 4.Thanks for your pulling me back in time,otherwise I would have been hit(hit) by the car. 5.As a student,I should remember as many English words as I can to enlarge(enlarge) my vocabulary.
全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29.—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了,我必须得走了。
我女儿一个人在家。
A. may可能,可以,也许;B. can能,会;C. must必须,必然要,必定会;D. dare敢,胆敢。
结合句意,故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词,这里考查的是语气的强度,在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思,所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不是我亲眼看到,我不会相信。
根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟。
所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。
故选D。
【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。
3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novelA Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
高考英语二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气考点讲解含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分、情态动词一、can/could与be able to1.can/could用来表示“一般能力”;be able to有多种时态,且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”.如:My grandma is over seventy,but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2.表示允许可用can或could,与may/might意义接近.could可用于现在时,只是语气更加委婉、客气,回答时则一般要用can而不用could.—Could I have the television on?—Yes,you can./No,you can't.二、may与might1.表示允许,意为“可以,许可”,用法基本上同can与could.如:May I use your bicycle?2.表示可能性,意为“也许,可能”.如:According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3.may可以放在句首,表示祝愿.如:May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1.must用来表示说话人的主观看法;have to表示客观的需要,强调外界压力,不得已而为之.如:He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作.(主观上要做这件事)My brother was ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了,我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2.表示“不必”,须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止,绝对不可”.如:You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他那件事.You mustn't tell him about it.你绝不能告诉他那件事.—Must we do it now?我们必须现在做吗?—No, you needn't.不,你们不必.四、shall1.用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中,用来征求对方的意见或请求指示.如:What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢?2.用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人的意愿,有“命令、警告、允诺、威胁、强制”等意思.如:He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上.You shall have it back next week.下周一定还你.He says he won't go, but I say he shall.他说他不去,但我说他必须去.五、will与would1.will用于各种人称,表示“意志、意愿”或“决心”等.如:If you will keep your watch half an hour slow, it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要让你的表慢半个小时,你约会时迟到就不足为怪了.2.will表示习惯性的动作,有“总是,惯于”的含义.如:An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英国人通常是会在街上给你指路的.3.would可表示过去反复发生的动作.如:On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他总是早起去钓鱼.六、should与ought to1.should表示“建议”或“劝告”,有“应该”之意.如:You should learn from each other.2.ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事.如:Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3.should和ought to也可用来表示推测,意为“想必会……”.如:—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They should be ready by 1200.七、情态动词表示推测1.can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性,意为“有时会”;用于疑问句中可以表示推测,意为“可能”,有时表示一种惊讶的语气;用于否定句中也可以表示推测,can't意为“不可能”,语气很强烈.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和,但有时候也会相当冷.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时,他怎么可能开会迟到呢?—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.——Stephen,咱们一起拜访汤姆吧.——没必要这样做.他一定不在家,因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班.2.may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测,意为“有可能”;用于否定句中也可以表示推测,may not意为“可能不”,表示一种不太确定的语气.The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙,我可能会来晚一点,请你帮我保留个位置好吗?3.must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could).—It's the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.——这是办公室!所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西.——噢,对不起.4.should用来表示推测时意为“应该”,即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思.There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lotin the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多,通过路考应该没什么困难.八、“情态动词+have done”结构1.should/ought to+have done,表示“过去本应该做而(实际)没有做的事情”,含有责备或遗憾的语气,意为“本应该……”.其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have+done”,表示某种行为本不该发生但实际上发生了.I shouldn't have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.我本不应该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦.You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn't you come?昨天你本来应该参加聚会的,可是你为什么不来?2.must+have done,用于肯定句,表示“过去一定做过某事”,表示一种很有把握的推测.注意,对过去发生的情况的否定推测常用“can't/couldn't+have done”表示.—Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in London Olympic Games.—She must have gone through tough training.——叶诗文在伦敦奥运会获得了两枚金牌.——她肯定受到严格的训练.—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—Well. He can't have gone far—his coat's still here.——你知道大卫在哪里吗?我到处找不到他.——大卫的上衣还在这里,因此他肯定没走远.3.needn't+have done,表示“过去没有必要做某事,但实际上做了某事”.Mark needn't have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.马克本没必要那么匆忙.他以最快速度开车,结果早到了半个小时.4.may/might+have done,表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性的推测,表示“可能已做了某事……”,否定句表示“可能还没有……”.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.对不起,我迟到了.我可能把闹钟关掉后又睡着了.5.could+have done表示“过去本来可以做某事,但实际上没有做”;can/could+have done表示“过去可能做了某件事”.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.我本来可以拯救那只可怜的兔子的,可是我当时没有合适的药品.第二部分、虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中,条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构.如:Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2.介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件.如:I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3.有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致,这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整.如:If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should+动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, desire)”.以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should +)动词原形”的虚拟语气.①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) havea medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了,她母亲建议她去检查身体.②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车,并坚决要求他坐牢.三、特殊句式中的虚拟语气If only/It's (high) time (that)...wish/would rather/as if等固定句式要求用相应的虚拟语气表达形式.①I wish I could fly.真希望我能飞.②I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来.③If only I had taken your advice!要是听从了你的建议该多好啊!高频考点一、考查情态动词例1.(2018·北京卷)In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题.数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can.C选项正确.其余情态动词均没有该用法.need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定.【变式探究】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I reall y _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】句意:——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了,我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A. may可能,可以,也许;B. can能,会;C. must必须,必然要,必定会;D. dare敢,胆敢.结合句意,故选C.【变式探究】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析.Can能够,可能;must必须,一定;非得;shall将要;should应该;句意:我可以和你谈谈吗?不会花很多时间的.根据句意可知本题使用can I…?表示询问对方是否允许.如:Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗?故A正确.高频考点二、考查情态动词的用法例2. (2018·天津卷) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测.句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定.根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”.故选D.【变式探究】(2017•天津)My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫.A.不敢;B.不应该;C不需要;D.不许.根据句意,故选C.【变式探究】Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week?If you ________(tell)me,I could have helped.【答案】had told【解析】句意:上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事?如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你.根据句意和相关信息判断,条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时从句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“情态动词+have done”形式.【变式探究】I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好.needn’t have done本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事.根据句意可知选C.高频考点三、考查虚拟语气例3.(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A.accomplished B.had accomplishedC.would accomplish D.would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意:工人们没有被组织好,否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的.此处otherwise表达了一种含蓄虚拟;otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实,相当于if引导的条件状语从句“If the workers had been better organized”,因此后半部分应用“主语+would have done sth.”的结构.故选D.【举一反三】【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书.在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略.故选B.【变式探究】(2017·北京)If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】句意:如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了.根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故A项是正确的.【变式探究】________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.【答案】Had【解析】句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降.这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句,使用了倒装句式.根据主句的would not have fallen可知,这里是表示过去的虚拟语气,所以用had.【变式探究】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t w riteD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】句意:没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历,可知表示对于过去的否定猜测,故主句用would have done,因此选D 项.1.(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A.accomplished B.had accomplishedC.would accomplish D.would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意:工人们没有被组织好,否则的话他们会用那一半的时间完成任务的.此处otherwise表达了一种含蓄虚拟;otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实,相当于if引导的条件状语从句“If the workers had been better organized”,因此后半部分应用“主语+would have done sth.”的结构.故选D.2.(2019·江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意:多么遗憾!你错过了这次游览.否则,我们就可以一起度过一段愉快的时光.根据关键词or可知,这里表示与过去的事实相反,谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+have done.1.【2018·江苏】 There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与.本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时.故选A.2.【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书.在句型”It isimport ant/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略.故选B.3.(2018·天津卷) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测.句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定.根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”.故选D.4.(2018·北京卷)In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题.数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动词can.C选项正确.其余情态动词均没有该用法.need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定.5.(2018·北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气.句意:如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆.由“they might have found a better hotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟.if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分,表示对过去的虚拟,条件句部分要用过去完成时态,故D选项正确.1.(2017·北京)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C【解析】A. must 必须 B. should 应该 C. can 能 D. need 需要.句意:Samuel,我班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书,此处需要一个表示能力的词,故用can,答案为C.2.(2017•天津)My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫.A.不敢;B.不应该;C不需要;D.不许.根据句意,故选C.3.(2017•江苏) _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的.4.(2017·江苏卷) ____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气的省略.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.5.(2017•江苏) _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcomeher difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装.虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/should/had提前,即Were /Should/ Had I...,故选B.句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的.6.(2017·北京)If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】句意:如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了.根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语用had done形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故A项是正确的.1.(2016·浙江,15)________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.【答案】Had【解析】句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降.这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句,使用了倒装句式.根据主句的would not have fallen可知,这里是表示过去的虚拟语气,所以用had.2.(2016·浙江,17)George can't ________(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.【答案】have gone【解析】句意:乔治不可能走得太远了.他的咖啡仍然是温的.can't have done是对过去的否定推测.3.(2016·北京,34)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week?If you ________(tell)me,I could have helped.【答案】had told【解析】句意:上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的麻烦事?如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你.根据句意和相关信息判断,条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时从句用过去完成时,主句谓语用“情态动词+have done”形式.。
6. 情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习 知识点
情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空学习目标1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法。
2. 掌握情态动词+have done的用法。
3. 掌握虚拟语气各类用法的结构和规律。
一、情态动词1.can/could用法备注例句表能力陈述句He can swim.He could swim when he was a child.惊异、怀疑、不相信否定、疑问、感叹句How can you be so careless?推测不包括can的肯定形式He can’t be Mr. White, because I don’t know him.I lost my purse. Where could I have put it?客观可能性,翻译为“有时会”仅限于canHe is friendly, but sometimes he can be difficult to get alongwith.The northern part of China is cold, but sometimes it can bewarm.Nowadays, graduates can have difficulty finding jobs.【比较】be able to do sth. 表示经过努力能达到的能力。
如:The fire in the hotel spread fast but fortunately all of the people were able to run out.酒店火势蔓延的很快,但幸运的是所有人都逃了出来。
学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下can的用法— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?12Two eyes3Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How4He was a good swimmer, so he学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下56—Could we phone our English teacher now?学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下7—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. 8It has been announced that candidates学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下9You10You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下11I know things are hard with you, but you12As he had heart attack, he was told that he学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下13— Please don't make a noise.学以致用:通过下面的练习,我们体会下情态动词14—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.15I didn't hear the phone. I16YouJack1718I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I学以致用19Everything20If I21—Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?If I2223---Did you notice John was not at work today?虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有学以致用2425Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight 262728主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,学以致用29Tom would buy that bicycle but he30Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he31If I had seen the movie, I在某些虚拟语气结构中没有学以致用32—Did you enjoy your trip?33Sally can't have written to me, or 在表示① I insisted that he should come with us.我坚决主张他与我们一起来。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案:A。
如果没有过去完成时,这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天,我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案:D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人,现在是他行动的时候了,而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话,他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案:B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话,他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了,一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂,我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案:A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火,我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了?如果我是你,第一次就能通过。
正确答案:B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了?如果我是你,第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
湖北名校高三英语情态动词和虚拟语气答案全解全析
情态动词和虚拟语气答案一、情态动词的基本用法二、情态动词表推测表示做了本来不必去做的事,“没必要做而做了”。
温馨提醒didn’tneed to do表示“没必要做而实际上也没有做某事”。
一、if条件从句中的虚拟语气①(2013·高考浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam beat the age of six months old.眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。
②(2013·高考陕西卷)My mom suggests that we should eat out for a change this weekend.我妈妈建议这个周末出去吃饭,换换口味。
三、其他句型中的虚拟语气四、含蓄条件句的虚拟语气有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示,而是由otherwise,but,or,without,but for等来引导。
①I would have come sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.我本该早一些到,但我不知道他们在等我。
②(2015·杭州五校联考)—But for your timely warning,we would have got into great trouble.——要不是你及时警告,我们也许已经陷入麻烦中了。
—Well,you know we’ re friends.——好了,你知道我们是朋友啊。
一、单句填空1.should句意:——对不起,妈妈!这次工作面试我又失败了。
——噢,太糟了。
你本应该做好充分准备的。
should have done sth 表示:应该做某事但事实上没有做。
2.may/might句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确定你以后会庆幸你这么做了。
高三英语寒假作业专题06情态动词和虚拟语气(学)
高三英语寒假作业专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(学)情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等,是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的热点,是单项填空和语法填空中必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在高考中主要考查四点:情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法;情态动词与虚拟语气;情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”,情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
【重点知识整合】一、情态动词1.shall(1)表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等,一般用于第二、三人称中,并用于陈述句。
You shall have my answer tomorrow.(允诺)你明天就会得到我的答复。
He shall be sorry for it one day,I tell you.(警告)我告诉你,他总有一天会后悔的。
You shall do as I tell you.(命令或吩咐)你应该按照我告诉你的去做。
(2)shall用于第三人称,表示“应,必须”。
Those belonging to our club shall wear uniforms.我们俱乐部的成员应该穿统一制服。
(3)用于征求对方的意见和指示,用在第一、三人称的疑问句中。
Shall I turn on the light?我能打开灯吗?Shall he come to see you? =Do you want him to see you?你愿意他来看你吗?2.will(1)表示意志、愿望或决心等。
--Can someone help me?有人能帮帮我吗?--I will.我来帮你。
(2)与you连用,表示请求。
Will you come this way,please?你能走这条路吗?(3)表示规律性的“注定会”。
People will die without air or water.离开水或空气人们将会死的。
(4)表示习惯或特征。
This old man is very strange. He will sit for hours without saying anything.这位老人很怪,他会坐在那儿几小时不说话。
2020年高考英语精选考点专题06情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版).pdf
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选C。
2.【2019·天津】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选D。
3.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案
高考英语专题复习《情态动词和虚拟语气》十年真题含答案2022-2021年1.【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在到处都是房子和人。
A. need 需要;B. should 应该,理应如此;C. could 可能,表示对客观可能性的推测;D. must 一定,必须。
根据前半句意思可知,表示的是对客观可能性的推测。
故选C。
2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。
句意:—老实说,我觉得我不会被录取。
—唉,谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。
A.may have made 可能;B.should have made本应该做;C.couldnt have made不可能做;D.needn't have made本不必做。
根据句意可知,此处表示的是有可能,故选A。
2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2.考查非谓语动词。
湖北省高三英语二轮复习第4模块完成句子专题6情态动词与虚拟语气精品课件
专题六 │真题典例
4.[2009·湖北卷] After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ____________(它着陆)as scheduled the next day.(land)
4.it (should) land 考查虚拟语气。command此处引导宾语从句,从句结构为“(should+)动词原形”。
专题六 │真题典例
5.I fell so sick. I wish Mum________________(没有逼我)to eat so much.(force)
5.hadn't forced me 考查虚拟语气。从语境看,这里应该是表示对过去情况或延续到现在的情况的虚拟,故用过去完成时。
专题六 │ 新题预测
考试动向预测(1-10小题): 1.When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people ____________ all power for several minutes in honor of this great man.(turn) 当爱迪生去世时,人们建议所有的美国人关闭电源几分钟来纪念这位伟人。
专题六 │专题导读
考点(5) 含蓄虚拟条件句 这样的虚拟句不含有if从句,而是以but for/without/or/otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句,主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同。 考点(6) 主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句 在有些虚拟条件句中,主从句时间不一致,应根据不同情况区别对待。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)
情态动词和虚拟语气练习题一、选择题1. If it ___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that __________ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did3.(2019·江苏高二期中)Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ______ the test now.A. If he practiced; would passB. Had he practiced; would passC. Did he practiced; would have passedD. Should he practice; would have passed4.(2019·天津高考模拟)______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not beD. If had it not been5.(2019·江苏常熟模拟)How come you have failed again? Were I you, I _______it the first time.A. passedB. would passC. would have passedD. had passed6.(2019·重庆高二期中)I didn’t see your sister at the party. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A.has come B.did come C.would D.had come7. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ___________.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t8. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off9. I’d rather you ____ by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone10. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he ____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadn’t hurt; would join inB. hadn’t hurt; would have taken partC. didn’t hurt; would go in forD. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____ you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keepB. have not keptC. had not keptD. would not have kept12. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. was happenedD. had happened13. It’s high time that we students ____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work14. ____ him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadedC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded15. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be like today if I _____ all the time for study in the school.A. would have wastedB. had wastedC. have wastedD. should have wasted16. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17. His suggestion that you ____ once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try18. – Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?-- Well, I’d rather you ____.A. don’tB. didn’tC. would comeD. would have come19. -- I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.-- Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come20. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for二、单句语法填空1.They might have found a better hotel if they ________(drive) a few more kilometres.2.If the new safety system ________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.3.We_________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.4.If we ________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5.If it ________(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.6.—I am still on the way. Don't wait for me to have dinner.—Had you bicycled there, we ________(have) dinner together now.7.________(have) I not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.8.Our team ________(make it through) last season, but for a serious injury which made one of our top players leave the playing field at the critical moment.9.—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.10.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.11.Have you ever been gazed at, from top to bottom, as if you ________(be) an ancient, foreign relic on display?12.As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________(receive) some skills rather than some money.13.If only I ________(look ahead) a few days ago!Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.14.It is high time that the child ________(send) to the hospital.15.The man in prison insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong and ________(be) set free.16.Jane's pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ________(have) a medical examination.17.—I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me doesn't work.—Maybe you ________(had taken/should have taken/would take/were to take4选1) it three times a day as you were told.18.I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________(should do/should have been/ should be/should have done4选1).19.I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________(accomplish) the task on schedule.20.You ________(need not carry) all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.三、单句改错(北京卷)1.If I haven’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.(重庆卷)2. ---What are you doing this Saturday?--- I’m not sure, but I must go to the Rolling Stones concert.(陕西卷)3. My mom suggests that we could eat out for a change this weekend.(安徽卷)4. I would go to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.(辽宁卷)5. One of our rules is that every student could wear school uniform while at school.(辽宁卷)6. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she lives there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(北京卷)7. We must have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?(上海卷)8. I mustn’t worry about my weekend--- I always have my plans ready before it comes.(湖南卷)9. If Mr. Dewey should be present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.(北京卷)10. We were back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.11. You may be Tom. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.12. Do I need leave my telephone number and address?13. Have I been informed earlier, I could have done something.14. Just as I am busy, shall you come bothering me with some questions now?15. Would you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.16. ---Could you please go shopping with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I couldn’t. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.17. Your shirt is rather dirty. Will I wash it for you?18. ---Dare your little daughter stay at home alone at night?---No, she doesn’t.19. Cable television is very popular nowadays because it should provide more programs.20. But for their help, we can not have finished the program in time.参考答案一、单选1.【参考答案】A【试题解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。
高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案
高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词: 记住下面三个方面的用法,可以快速地掌握情态动词。
在遇到情态动词的题的时候,一定要先判断出题目考察的是下面 3 个的哪个方面。
1. 常规(所有), 2. 判断/推测(5 个+1 个), 3. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词(5个) 1. 常规:所有的情态动词都有常规的形式,大多12个。
Can: 表示“能力”,表示“请求或允许”。
Could : 用法同上,语气较can 轻。
Must : “必须/一定,应当” ; “偏要” 。
May : 可能/ 可以,表示“征求对方意见或允许”,或“祝愿”Might : 用法同上,语气较may轻。
Should : 表示“应该,惊讶,委婉/客气”。
Ought to: 用法同上,语气较should 重。
Will : “愿,要,会” 表示“意愿,征求意见或提出请求,或执意/决心。
Would : 用法同上,语气较will 轻。
Shall : 征求对方意见;警告/承诺(用于法律或规定中);应该/必须(语气比should 重)need/dare: 两个“半”情态动词,在肯定句中只能用need/dare + to do在否定/ 疑问句中可用need/dare + to do 或need/dare + do 2. 推测/ 判断: 在高中英语中能用作推测或判断的情态动词大多是can > could (语气由重到轻,用于否定货疑问句中)must > may > might (语气由重到轻,用于肯定句中)should 可用于各种(肯定,否定,疑问)句式中,只能用should + do 的形式对“现在”的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + have done 对“过去”当然其他的情态动词在特殊的情况下也可以用于推测/ 判断,但不常用所以不必记忆。
高考英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气讲解练习含答案
情态动词的基本用法1.shall(1)用在第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见。
►Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow?明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗?(2)用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、许诺、决心等,意为“必须”。
►The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied by an adult.学校制度规定,除非有成人陪同,任何孩子不准离开学校。
2.should(1)表示责任、义务、劝告、建议,意为“(按道理)应该”。
►You should listen to your doctor's advice.你应该听医生的建议。
(2)表示出乎意料的语气,意为“竟然,居然”。
►I am surprised that you should speak in such a way.我很惊讶你居然用那种口气说话。
3.must(1)表示“必须,应该”,语气强烈。
强调主观看法,只有现在时形式,否定式是must not(mustn't),表示“禁止”。
must开头的问句,其否定回答要用needn't或don't have to来表达。
►—Must I hand in the paper today?——我今天必须交作业吗?—Yes, you must.——是的,你必须交。
—No, you needn't/don't have to.——不,你不需要。
(2)表示推测,意为“一定”,用于肯定句。
►At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever international referees.29岁的拉塞尔想必是迄今为止最年轻的国际裁判之一。
高三英语二轮复习课件情态动词和虚拟语气(共65张PPT)(2)
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第一部分 语法专题
◆(2016·浙江卷)George can't have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.
乔治不可能走得太远。因为他的咖啡还是热的呢。 ◆(陕西卷)The children must have got lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 孩子们一定在森林里迷路了;否则,他们会按照计划在 湖边露营。
(2)表示偏执,固执,意为“非得,偏要”。 ◆(辽宁卷)If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over. 如果你非要走,至少要等到暴风雨停了。 4. shall的用法 (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意 见或向对方请示。 ◆ Henry is waiting outside. Shall he come in, sir? 亨利正在门外等着,要他进来吗?
为“禁止”。 ◆(湖北卷)We must act quickly as possible now. Just tell us
whether you can undertake the task or not.
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第一部分 语法专题
现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项 任务。
_b__ro_u__g_h_t→__b_r_i_n_g__
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第一部分 语法专题 考点二 情态动词+have done
must have done
对过去的推测
高考英语复习题:课时6 课标词汇6 与情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含答案
课时6 课标词汇6 与情态动词和虚拟语气【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1.No one can deny that the rise of China's economy leads China to ____________ international affairs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2.Nowadays,the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis,so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to ____________ the old one.目前,全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战;因此人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那些旧的材料。
3.____________ he is,he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues,and the younger he becomes aware of them,the more likely he is to become a responsible,forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他是个孩子,却已经知道越多接触财务问题,越早意识到它们的存在,他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人,能自信有效地处理财务问题。
4.Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office,many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people ____________.尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久,但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100人能免费拿到门票。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. I forget where I learned the saying, or I _____ it to you now.A.will show B.would showC.am going to show D.am showing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我忘了我在哪里学到的这句谚语了,否则我现在就拿给你看了。
根据句意可知or后面是一种假设情况,是对现在情况的假设和虚拟,应该用would +v 原形,答案选B。
【考点】考查虚拟语气2. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?A.had done B.have done C.did D.am doing【答案】A【解析】题意:John打坏了窗户,为什么跟“我”谈话?好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。
题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。
as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。
故A项正确。
【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
3.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)29. Whenever we went to my uncle's house, we ______ play in the garden.A.should B.would C.could D.might【答案】B【解析】should应该;would会,过去常常做某事;could能够;might也许;句义:物理合适我们去叔叔家,我们都会在他的花园里玩耍。
去年前半句是一个Whenever we went to my uncle's house可知叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用would表示过去常常。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义,也要注意情态动词的特殊意义,如must偏偏,非得;should竟然;mustn’t禁止,千万不能;等等。
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专题复习练习六情态动词与虚拟语气【Learning aims】1.Enrich our knowledge about the modal verbs and the subjunctive mood;2. Enable our ability to use the grammatical rules;3. Get to know some more useful structure including words, phrase and patterns.【使用说明与学法指导】自学:20分钟课前自学相关的语法项目。
要求:10分钟完成〖预习探究〗, 通过小组讨论, 归纳相关语法规则。
10分钟完成〖课内探究〗, 注意其中的重难点。
〖预习探究〗Task 1.单句语法填空1. (2017·高考北京卷)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,______ easily reach thebooks on the top shelf.2. (2017·高考北京卷)If the new safety system _____________(put) to use,theaccident would never have happened.3. (2017·高考天津卷)My room is a mess,but I ________ clean it before I go outtonight. I can do it in the morning.4. (2017·高考天津卷)—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______________(be) able to reach her yesterday.5. (2017·高考江苏卷) _________(be)it not for the support of the teachers,the studentcould not overcome her difficulty.6. (2016·高考北京卷)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_______ (tell) me, I could have helped.7. (2016·高考天津卷)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I_____________ (injure).8. (2016·高考浙江卷)George can't _________ (go) too far. His coffee is still warm.9. I wish I __________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __________(do) it?11. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(do)it because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)12. John went to the hospital alone. If he ________(tell) me about it, I would have gonewith him.13. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ (focus) more on its culture.14. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________(discuss) atthe meeting.15. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______ (save).〖课内探究〗Task 2. 单句改错1. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.2. We must found effective ways to protect our environment.3. What a shame!If only I informed him of the news.4. But for their help, we cannot have finished the program in time.5. Maybe if I have studied science then, I would be able to give you more help now.6. Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he do something instead of just talking.7. Mary remembers everything exactly as if it happens yesterday.8. It is ordered that the buildings must be taken down so that the flood could run out.9. I wish I saw the headmaster last night.10. We strongly suggest that Henry is told his physical condition as soon as possible. Task 3. 语法填空Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1 (be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't. However, people believe if Peter ___2 ___(work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home, their parents suggest that they 3 (finish) their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4 (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover 5 __ (happy), and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter. “How I wish you 6 (be) as diligent as your brother!Now it'stime that I _ 7 (give) you a good lesson. And you mustn't play any computer games for a month!”“Oh, no!Mom. Without a computer for such a long time, I 8 (die). I would rather you 9 (ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.“If you 10 (finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn't be punished now,”said the mother.Task 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone!What I'd like to share it with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know I'm going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.Task 5. 单项选择1. (2018·高考北京卷)In today's information age, the loss of data _________ causeserious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. (2018·高考北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a fewmore kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. (2018·高考天津卷)If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoyingour holiday on the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch4. (2018·高考天津卷)I can't find my purse. I ___________ it in the supermarketyesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left5. (2018·高考江苏卷)It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without theowner's permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might6. (2018·高考江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I_______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had7. (2019·高考天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished8. (2019·高考江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________agood time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had9. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hourearly.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regularexercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may【学贵有疑】请记录下练习中的疑难问题:___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________教师寄语:We should be self-confident because sometimes what we are bored with might be things that others want to have.Keys:Task 1.单句语法填空1. can2. had been put3. needn't4. wouldn't have been5. Were6. had told7. would have been injured8. have gone9. had been 10. had done 11. can’t/ couldn’t have done 12. had told 13. focused 14. (should) be discussed 15. would have been savedTask 2. 单句改错1. can--should或删除can2. found--find3. informed前加had4. cannot—couldn't5. have--had6. do--did或在do前加should7. happens-- had happened8. must--(should)9. saw--had seen 10. is--beTask 3. 语法填空1. were2. worked3. (should) finish4. is5. happily6. were7. gave/should give8. would die9. asked 10. had finishedTask 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone!What I'd like to share it with you today is my source ofstrength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss heranterribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf.orThe older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When yourarelose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happen-ed from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can since rushing could make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numeroussweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know ∧I'm going, but I will memories wherealways know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.isTask 5. 单项选择1-5 CDADB 6-10 ADCAC。