江苏省南京市2014年中考英语真题试题
2014南京市中考英语鼓楼区二模试卷和答案
九年级英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间90分钟。
2．第一卷的答案涂在答题卡上。
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3．第二卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。
第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The Korean actor called Kim Soo Hyun has been famous in China 2013.A. sinceB. fromC. forD. in2. —What do you think of the 3-D printer?—It’s great although it still needs further .A. arrangementB. educationC. informationD. development3. Australia is in the south of the earth so the seasons there are the opposite of .A. ourB. oursC. usD. ourselves4. —Some young people like reading novels on their mobile phones after turning offthe light at night.—Don’t you think it is to their eyes?A. helpfulB. helplessC. harmfulD. harmless5. —What’s the advantage of shopping online?—I think buyers spend a lot of time going to shops.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t6. , our world is more connected than before because of the Internet.A. In some waysB. In this wayC. On the wayD. By the way7. —It’s reported that a big shopping centre will be built in Hexi New Town.—Really? I think it’s good news for my mother bad news for my father.A. andB. butC. orD. yet8. —I hear you read English in the morning. It’s really a good habit.—My teacher encourages us to do so every day.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9. —Daniel, can you repeat what I said just now?—Sorry, sir. I something else.A. thought aboutB. will think aboutC. was thinking aboutD. have thought about10. Wendy, don’t waste the food! all the vegetables on the plate.A. Eat upB. Wash upC. Clean upD. Put up11. —Did you watch A Bite of China II last night?—Yes. I to enjoy the delicious food some day.A. explainB. exploreC. expectD. express12. —What does “plumber” mean, Alice?—It means a person fixes sinks and toilets.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?—It’s just 5 minutes’ walk.A. how far it is to go to Nanjing Museum on footB. how far is it to go to Nanjing Museum on footC. how long it takes to walk to Nanjing MuseumD. how long does it take to walk to Nanjing Museum14. —Look! Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.—Let’s go and join them. .A. Many hands make light workB. The early bird catches the wormC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. The grass is always greener on the other side15. —! I left my wallet in the desk and now it’s still here.—Lucky you! You should take good care of your things.A. Well doneB. Best wishesC. Thank goodnessD. My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市江宁区2014年中考英语二模试题
九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（二）注意事项： 1.本试卷共90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。
第I卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. —Our school is planning __________ one-day trip to Niushou Hill.—Really? It must be fun, I think.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. The terrible accident happened _________ a cold winter morning and the policearrived at the scene within 5 minutes.A. inB. toC. atD. on3. __________ he is good at playing basketball, he failed to join the school basketballteam yesterday.A. SinceB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though4. —The skirt in that shop is so nice but too expensive.—You can shop online. Its price must be much __________in www. .A. lowerB. higherC. nicerD. cheaper5. My grandpa ________in southern Nanjing. He was born there and has never livedanywhere else.A. could liveB. livesC. will liveD. was living6. I’ve got several novels by Mo Yan. You can borrow__________ if you like.A. itB. everyC. oneD. either7. —It’s reported that the plane MH370 hasn’t been found yet.—I hope the problem __________as soon as possible.A. is solvedB. has solvedC. was solvedD. will be solved8. —Why are they so angry with each other?—Because they can’t come to a(n) __________on the plan.A. developmentB. agreementC. advertisementD. movement9. __________children Simon and Jim are! They always come up with lots of new ideas.A. How imaginativeB. How modestC. What imaginativeD. What modest10. —What should I do when the fire happens, Mom?—First of all, it’s important to __________ and cover you with a wet blanket.A. fall downB. calm downC. look downD. put down11. There________ a lot of rubbish in the old town in the past. But now it has turnedinto a clean place.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used tohaving12. —We believe that success will belong to the people ________ never say“impossible”．—I agree with you.A. whenB. whatC. whoD. which13. —Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Green this afternoon?— A moment, please. Let me check__________.A. if Mr. Green will be freeB. when will Mr. Green have timeC. if Mr. Green was freeD. when did Mr. Green come back14. —I won the first prize in the singing competition last Saturday.—Really? __________A. That’s right.B. Congratulations!C. Don’t mention it.D. It’s very kind of you.15. —Helen, will you ride to Hangzhou with our cycling club?—_________. It’s too good a chance to miss.A. Of course notB. Sorry, I’m busyC. Never mindD. That’s forsure二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
【江苏省】2014年中考英语真题汇编：冠词(pdf版)
【江苏省】2014年中考英语真题汇编冠词【2014淮安】1.Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【2014无锡】6.—What do you think of Frank?—He’s boy and he shows great interest in anything new.A.the creativeB.a creativeC.the curiousD.a curious【答案】D【2014宿迁】1. I like apples. _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know.A. AB. AnC. TheD. 不填【答案】B【2014南通】1. Now it is 7 o’clock in morning in Beijing and 11 o’clock at night in London.[来源:Z_xx_] A. 不填；the B. the；the C. the；不填 D. the；a【答案】C【2014扬州】1. - Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?- Yes, it's ________ interesting film!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】B【2014常州】2. Why is honest leader like him supported by few workers?A. an; soB. an; suchC. a; soD. a; such【答案】A【2014镇江】1. We can live a better life if we create ▲ less polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD.不填【答案】C【2014泰州】1. LuJ ialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won__ __first place in the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest（中国汉字听写大会）．A.／, theB.a,theC.a,aD.／,a【答案】A【2014苏州】3.If we sit by window of the train, we'll have better view.A. / ; the B, / ； a C. the； a D. the； the【答案】C【2014连云港】1.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea.He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.A. the； anB. /; theC. an； aD. a; /【答案】C。
英语_2014年初中毕业升学考试(江苏南京卷)英语(含答案)
2014年初中毕业升学考试（江苏南京卷）英语一、单选题1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A IB MeC MyselfD Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.A onB atC inD to3. — _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?— To learn about different styles of school uniform.A WhatB WhereC WhyD Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find ______ suitable.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.A to takeB takeC takingD took6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A What aB HowC .How aD What7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A BecauseB IfC UntilD Though8. ---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A won’t finishB didn’t finishC haven’t finishedD hadn’t finished9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes. --- He should be careful next time.A knocked offB took offC showed offD turned off10. – David, could you tell me _________?-- Every four years.A when the 2014 World Cup will finishB how often the World Cup takesplace C how many teams take part in the World Cup D who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. (2014●南京市)---Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?---Yes. He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a ______ voice.A betterB bestC moreD most12. We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A reducesB requiresC removesD repeats13. (2012●南京市) We're sure that the environment in our city __greatly through our work in the near future.A improvedB was improvedC has improvedD will be improved14. –The documentary A Bite Of ChinaII is quite popular around China lately. How do you like it?-- ______.A I think soB Pretty goodC It’s my pleasureD All right15. —Do you think we are supposedto invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday?—Yes, ______ I’ll call them at once.A what for？B what？C why not ？D why？二、完型填空16. 完形填空。
2014年中考英语试题及答案一一
2014年中考英语试题及答案一一（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）题号一二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分听力部分（共30分）一、听力测试第一节：听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
（4分）1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ____________第二节：听句子，选出恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（6分）( ) 5. A. Yesterday. B. Twice a week. C. I often go by car.( ) 6. A. Sorry. It's mine. B. Sure. Here you are. C. Sure. I can ’t give it to you.( ) 7.A.Hello! Wha t’s the matter? B. It ’s very kind of you. C. Sorry. She isn't in now.( ) 8. A. Good idea. B. No, I don't like them .C .No, it is impossible.( ) 9. A. I’m afraid I can't. B. Yes, please. C. It ’s my pleasure.( ) 10. A. Thanks. B. Congratulations! C. That ’s OK.第三节：对话理解（15分）A ． 听五组对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
（5分）( )11. A. At 12:00. B. At 12:30. C. At 11:30.( )12. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4( )13. A. Have dinner. B. Cook. C. Go shopping.( )14. A. The boy ’s friend. B. The boy ’s uncle. C. The girl ’s mother.A B C D( )15. A. A pen. B. A desk. C. A picture.Ｂ. 听三段长对话，选择正确答案。
2014年南京市中考英语模拟测试题(含答案)
2014年南京市中考英语模拟测试题（含答案）笔试部分（85分）I. 选择题（20分）i.词语释义(共5小题,每小题1分)( ) 1. Hearing this, they left the building immediately.A. away fromB. at onceC. just nowD. not now( ) 2. When I say the skirt is mine, I mean it _______ me.A. looks likeB. matches upC. depends onD. belongs to( ) 3. All the living things need to breathe.A. take exerciseB. eat foodC. drink waterD. take in air( ) 4. Don’t trouble him. He is easy to lose his temper.A. get lostB. lose thingsC. get angryD. lose heart( ) 5. I heard the sound of a fire engine and it was music to my ears. That is to say, _______. A. I was happy to hear it B. I didn’t like it C. the sound was terrible D. I hated its soundii. 选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 6. After the doctor took my temperature, he said I had _______ high fever and had to stay in _______ bed for a day.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; /D. the; a( ) 7. --- Mr Wang is considering _______ a new car.--- If so, how will he _______ his old one?A. buying; deal withB. to buy; deal withC. buying; look outD. to buy; look out( ) 8. --- Can you help me persuade _______ not to look for a job in Beijing?--- _______ can make him change his idea if he has made up his mind.A. him; AnybodyB. him; NobodyC. his; AnybodyD. his; Nobody ( ) 9. --- _______ did you say to our English teacher?--- I asked her _______ or not I had passed the exam.A. How; ifB. What; whetherC. What; ifD. How; whether( ) 10. --- The first thing _______ I do when I get to the office is to turn on the computer.--- That’s because you have to work on the computer. We even don’t have_______computers in our office.A. that; someB. that; anyC. which; anyD. which; some( ) 11. --- Excuse me. Smoking _______ here. --- Sorry. I don't know that. I _______ it out at once.A. is allowing; will putB. is allowing; have putC. isn’t allowed; will pu tD. isn’t allowed; have put( ) 12. --- What do you want _______ in the future, a doctor or a teacher?--- A teacher. _______ to be a doctor seems like a great job, I like to be a teacher better.A. to be; AlthoughB. to do; SinceC. to do; AlthoughD. to be; Since( ) 13. --- How long _______ you _______ your hometown? --- For five years.A. have; leftB. has; leftC. have; been away fromD. has; been away from( ) 14. --- Why didn't you _______ my phone? --- Sorry, I _______a shower at that time.A. answer; was takingB. answer; tookC. receive; was takingD. receive; took( ) 15. Oh, you are a great cook! The cakes you cooked taste _______, so they sell _______. In this way, we can get enough money to travel in a month.A. well; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. good; good( ) 16. --- The girl over there is your sister, _______? --- No. She is one of my _______. A. is she; classmate B. is she; classmates C. isn't she; classmates D. isn't she; classmate( ) 17. --- Ken, do your homework _______ next time. Don't make such silly_______ again. --- OK, Mom.A. most carefully; mistakesB. most careful; mistakeC. more careful; mistakeD. more carefully; mistakes( ) 18. --- How about ________ basketball after school? --- _______.A. to play; Sounds greatB. to play; Never mindC. playing; Never mindD. playing; Sounds great( ) 19. --- Are you going to Rose's party tonight? ---I _______, but I _______stay at home because I catch a cold.A. could; had toB. could; mightC. should; have toD. should; can( ) 20. --- What does Bill’s mother do?--- She works _______a doctor in a hospital. She is considered _______ the best doctor in her hospital.A. for; asB. as; atC. as, asD. for; forII. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2014南京市中考英语完形填空系列训练(4)及参考答案
2014南京市中考英语完形填空系列训练（4）及参考答案该资源包括历年各省市期中、期末、竞赛、联考、模拟的完形填空，都有参考答案，有的有详细的答案解析。
排版工整，欢迎会员选用。
【上海市】完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（本大题共10分）Mr. Bumble is an absent-minded professor(心不在焉的教授). He is seriously shorted-sighted(近视). He is always busy 36 about plans, new ideas and so on, and he hardly notices what is going on 37 him.One fine day he went out for a walk in the countryside, and always he had a book in his hand. As soon as he set out his walk, he began reading with great attention. He hadn’t gone far 38 he knocked into a big cow and fell down. He had lost his 39 in the fall, and he thought he had stumbled(拌倒) over a fat woman, “Sorry madam,”he said 40 with a low bow（鞠躬）before searching for his glasses. When he 41 , he realized his mistake.Now Mr Bumble went on his walk on the country road. Soon he was reading his book again and paying no attention to 42 . He had hardly been walking for five minutes when he knocked over something again, losing both his book and glasses. This time he became very angry. He beat the “cow”43 with his umbella. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized that he had made 44 mistake. A large fat 45 , full of fear(恐惧), was running away from him as fast as she could, crying for help at the top of her voice.36. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought37. A. with B. to C. on D. around38. A.when B. as C. while D. since39. A. book B. hat C. glasses D. umbrella40. A. happily B. politely C. angyily D. slowly41. A. had put on it B. had put it on C. had put on them D. had put them on42. A. something else B. nothing else C. anything else D. other anything43. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. politely44. A. other B. again C. the other D. another45.A. woman B. cow C. man D. bear【参考答案】完形填空（10分）36—40 CAACB 41—45 DCBDA【淮北市五校联考】完形填空（每小题1.5分满分15分）ADo you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 51 their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important 52 them. The dreams can make them 53 harder.I am studying in a school now. My dream is 54 a teacher in West China. Many Children there want to go to school 55 they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents have 56 enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only 57 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 58 kind to my students and make friends with them．I will give them love and teach 59 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 60 in the world.( )51. A. has B. have C. is D. are( )52. A. at B. to C. in D. with( )53. A. to work B. to study C. work D. working ( )54. A. be B. to make C. to do D. to be( )55. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )56. A. not B. much C. many D. any( )57. A. way B. book C. school D. room( )58. A. am B. will be C. was D. am going to ( )59. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( )60. A. room B. book C. school D. job【参考答案】51—60、ABCDB AABCD【淮北市五校联考】完形填空（每小题1.5分满分15分）BWhen people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 61 . But do you know that there is 62 air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 63 to do with polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 64 smoking and cooking. As most people 65 about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health 66 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it, 67 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 68 people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 69 the pollution! 70 is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! ( )61. A. pollution B. sadness C. illness D.business ( )62. A. too B. none C. also D. neither ( )63. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ( )64. A. as well as B. such as C. instead of D. for example ( )65. A. take B. cost C. give D. spend( )66. A. in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses D. by the way ( )67. A. and B. but C. or D. until( )68. A. hit B. hurt C. polluted D. destroyed ( )69. A. because of B. thanks to C. related to D. or( )70. A. This B. That C. What D. It【参考答案】61—70、ACCBD ABBAD完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南京市中考英语试卷及答案
南京市2014年初中生毕业学业考试英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A．I B．Me C．Myself D．Mine2．Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.A．on B．at C．in D．to3．—_______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy?—To learn about different styles of school uniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which4．I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．—Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?—You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.A．to take B．take C．taking D．took6．—____ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A．What a B．How C．How a D．What7．______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though8．—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.—Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished 9．—Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.—He should be careful next time.A．knocked off B．took off C．showed off D．turned off 10．—David, could you tell me _________?—Every four years.A．when the 2014 World Cup will finishB．how often the World Cup takes placeC．how many teams take part in the World CupD．who may score the most goals in the World Cup11．—Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?—Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.A．better B．best C．more D．most12．We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats13．We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．mproved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved14．—The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?—______.A．I think so B．Pretty good C．It’s my pleasure D．All right15．—We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.A．what for B．what C．why not D．why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京中考英语试题及答案.doc
：2014年南京中考英语试题及答案-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
江苏省南京市中考英语试题Word版含解析
南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题涉及选择题和非选择题。
考生答题所有答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码旳姓名、考试证号与否与本人相符合, 再将自己旳姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应旳答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡旳指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给旳A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.---Look at the text in the notice.What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案: D解析: 句意: 看公示文本, 上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名旳学生（将）▲。
根据公示内容“如果不报名, 我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容, 故选D。
考点: 句意理解辨析, 同义句转化2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一种于1969年7月20日在月球上行走旳人。
2014年南京市中考英语模拟测试题(含答案)
2014年南京市中考英语模拟测试题（含答案）笔试部分（85分）I. 选择题（20分）i.词语释义(共5小题,每小题1分)( ) 1. Hearing this, they left the building immediately.A. away fromB. at onceC. just nowD. not now( ) 2. When I say the skirt is mine, I mean it _______ me.A. looks likeB. matches upC. depends onD. belongs to( ) 3. All the living things need to breathe.A. take exerciseB. eat foodC. drink waterD. take in air( ) 4. Don’t trouble him. He is easy to lose his temper.A. get lostB. lose thingsC. get angryD. lose heart( ) 5. I heard the sound of a fire engine and it was music to my ears. That is to say, _______. A. I was happy to hear it B. I didn’t like it C. the sound was terrible D. I hated its soundii. 选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 6. After the doctor took my temperature, he said I had _______ high fever and had to stay in _______ bed for a day.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; /D. the; a( ) 7. --- Mr Wang is considering _______ a new car.--- If so, how will he _______ his old one?A. buying; deal withB. to buy; deal withC. buying; look outD. to buy; look out( ) 8. --- Can you help me persuade _______ not to look for a job in Beijing?--- _______ can make him change his idea if he has made up his mind.A. him; AnybodyB. him; NobodyC. his; AnybodyD. his; Nobody ( ) 9. --- _______ did you say to our English teacher?--- I asked her _______ or not I had passed the exam.A. How; ifB. What; whetherC. What; ifD. How; whether( ) 10. --- The first thing _______ I do when I get to the office is to turn on the computer.--- That’s because you have to work on the computer. We even don’t have_______computers in our office.A. that; someB. that; anyC. which; anyD. which; some( ) 11. --- Excuse me. Smoking _______ here. --- Sorry. I don't know that. I _______ it out at once.A. is allowing; will putB. is allowing; have putC. isn’t allowed; will pu tD. isn’t allowed; have put( ) 12. --- What do you want _______ in the future, a doctor or a teacher?--- A teacher. _______ to be a doctor seems like a great job, I like to be a teacher better.A. to be; AlthoughB. to do; SinceC. to do; AlthoughD. to be; Since( ) 13. --- How long _______ you _______ your hometown? --- For five years.A. have; leftB. has; leftC. have; been away fromD. has; been away from( ) 14. --- Why didn't you _______ my phone? --- Sorry, I _______a shower at that time.A. answer; was takingB. answer; tookC. receive; was takingD. receive; took( ) 15. Oh, you are a great cook! The cakes you cooked taste _______, so they sell _______. In this way, we can get enough money to travel in a month.A. well; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. good; good( ) 16. --- The girl over there is your sister, _______? --- No. She is one of my _______. A. is she; classmate B. is she; classmates C. isn't she; classmates D. isn't she; classmate( ) 17. --- Ken, do your homework _______ next time. Don't make such silly_______ again. --- OK, Mom.A. most carefully; mistakesB. most careful; mistakeC. more careful; mistakeD. more carefully; mistakes( ) 18. --- How about ________ basketball after school? --- _______.A. to play; Sounds greatB. to play; Never mindC. playing; Never mindD. playing; Sounds great( ) 19. --- Are you going to Rose's party tonight? ---I _______, but I _______stay at home because I catch a cold.A. could; had toB. could; mightC. should; have toD. should; can( ) 20. --- What does Bill’s mother do?--- She works _______a doctor in a hospital. She is considered _______ the best doctor in her hospital.A. for; asB. as; atC. as, asD. for; forII. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
注意事项：1．本试卷共8 页。
全卷满分 90 分。
考试时间为 90 分钟。
试题包括选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号可否与自己相吻合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必定用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必定用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定地址，在其他地址答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空( 共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分 )请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
1.---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won ’ t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案： D 解析：句意：看通知文本，上面说什么？--- 周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。
依照通知内容“若是不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能够在下周自行选择活动内容，故选 D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转变2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案： B 解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969 年 7 月 20 日在月球上行走的人。
江苏省南京市江宁区2014年中考英语一模试题
九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（一）注意事项0分，考试时间为90分钟；答卷纸上。
第I卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. Nanjing, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is being ________ internationalcity and attracts more and more foreign tourists every year.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. Li Jianrou won China’s first gold medal _________ February 13, 2014 at the 2014Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia.A. atB. byC. inD. on3. Tom’s uncle has devoted _________ to charity since he came to China 20 years ago.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself4. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time. There are _________ meaningfulthings to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most5. —Does your grandpa often walk the dog after supper?— Yes, _________ bad weather stops him.A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. since6. —Philip is the first place winner in the writing petition.—_________ pleasant surprise this gave his teacher!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. —Mike, how about your journey to Mount Huang?—Everything was wonderful except that our car_________ once on the way.A. broke intoB. broke downC. turned intoD. turned down8. —Does Jason feel _________ in his new school?—I don’t think so. He has already made a few friends there.A. lonelyB. quietC. excitedD. happy9. —It’s raining! When did it start?—I don’t know exactly. In fact, it _________ all this afternoon.A. lastsB. lastedC. has lastedD.will last10. —Tommy, _________ do you play the piano?—When my mom is at home, I have to every day, but she’s away this week!A. how aboutB. how longC. how muchD. how often11. —Why is online shopping getting more popular?—I think it _________ save a lot of time.A. shouldB. had betterC. canD. ought to12. —It’s said the Nanjing Airport light rail_________ into service in two months.— That’s great! It will be fast to go to the airport.A. putsB. will putC. is putD. will be put13. —How do you spend the ing May Day holiday?— I haven’t decided. I wonder during the holiday.A. where am I going to spendB. whether it was going to be sunnyC. who will I invite to have a trip with meD. if my mother will give me extra homework14. —_________. Hope is all around you.—Thank you, Mr. Lin.A. Don’t be late againB. Never give upC. Don’t hurry upD. Never get satisfied15. — Is there a table for 4, please?— _________, please. Is the one near the back door OK?A. You’re weleB. That’s all rightC. This wayD. After you二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
2014年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省南京市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析选择题一、单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词形式物主代词。
A意为我，是主格形式，be动词用am，所以排除A；B项意为我，是宾格形式，做宾语，所以排除B；C意为我自己，不能做主语，排除C；D意为我的，是名词形式物主代词，可以做主语。
2.【答案】C【解析】句意：今年三月份南京丽水草莓节在傅家边现代农业园区举行。
A．on+具体某一天，在；B．at+钟点，在；C．in+月份/年份，D．to，到，向。
March三月，表示月份，用介词in。
3.【答案】C【解析】A．What什么，对内容提问；B．Where哪里，对地点提问；C．Why为什么，对原因提问；D．Which 哪一个，对要选择的事物提问；根据To learn about different styles of school uniform。
可知此处是对原因提问。
4.【答案】B【解析】A．此句是否定句，所以something不行；B．此句是否定句，用anything句意通顺；C．nothing，什么也没有，因此句本身是否定句，放在这里句意不通；D．everything一切的意思，放在句中句意不通顺。
5.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
You'd better do sth。
表示你最好做某事，后面用动词原形。
6.【答案】B【解析】英语中how引导的感叹句的句型是：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！what引导的感叹句的句型是：What（+a/an）+名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据题目中所给的单词，形容词是brave，主语是Zhang Hua，谓语是is，应用how来引导。
7.【答案】D【解析】A．Because因为；B．If如果；C．Until直到；D．Though尽管。
根据句意，工作到很晚和带着微笑，可知前后表示让步关系，所以用连词though。
8.【答案】C【解析】结合why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour和yet可知任务还没有完成，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have。
2014年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
2014年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Excuse me，may I use your bicycle？______ is broken．﹣﹣Certainly．But remember to return it before lunch．（）A．I B．Me C．Myself D．Mine2．（1分）Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year．（）A．on B．at C．in D．to3．（1分）﹣﹣_______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition，Amy？﹣﹣To learn about different styles of school uniform．（）A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which4．（1分）I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother，but I couldn't find ______ suitable．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．（1分）﹣Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？﹣﹣You'd better ________ more water than usual．It's hot today．（）A．to take B．take C．taking D．took6．（1分）﹣﹣____ brave Zhang Hua is!﹣﹣Yes．He helped his neighbour，Mrs．Sun out of the fire．（）A．What a B．How C．.How a D．What7．（1分）______ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile on her face．（）A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour．﹣﹣﹣I ________ my task yet．I still need an hour to finish it．（）A．won't finish B．didn't finishC．haven't finished D．hadn't finished9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes．﹣﹣﹣He should be careful next time．（）A．knocked off B．took offC．showed off D．turned off10．（1分）﹣David，could you tell me _________？﹣﹣Every four years．（）A．when the 2014 World Cup will finishB．how often the World Cup takes placeC．how many teams take part in the World CupD．who may score the most goals in the World Cup11．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs？﹣﹣Yes．He is the winner of I'm Singer II．I can't think of anyone with a ______ voice．（）A．better B．best C．more D．most12．（1分）We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort．（）A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats13．（1分）We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future．（）A．is improved B．was improvedC．has been improved D．will be improved14．（1分）﹣The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently．How do you like it？﹣﹣______．（）A．I think so B．Pretty goodC．It's my pleasure D．All right15．（1分）﹣We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday．﹣﹣Yes，______？I'll call them at once．（）A．what for B．what C．why not D．why二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth．Out natural resources arelimited（有限的）．This means that they will not（16）forever．Some are renewable，like when you plant a new tree when you（17）one down．Others are not renewable，like when you dig coal（煤）out of the（18）．Once it is used，it is gone．People realize the（19）that Earth's natural resources are limited，and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources．（20）you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it，so it does not get used up so（21）．One way that people conserve fuel，like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the（22）is short instead of driving everywhere．Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay（23）．We can conserve water（24）making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make（25）choices to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full．Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources．16．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change17．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move18．A．station B．building C．ground D．brick19．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact20．A．When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether21．A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast22．A．money B．space C．place D．distance23．A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake24．A．about B．for C．by D．with25．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．17．（2分）26．When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10：oo a．m．on weekdays？A．Around 2：00p．m．B．Around 11：45a．m．C．Not later than 11：00a．m．D．Not earlier than 12：00．27．What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10？A．Call （415）554﹣6139ahead B．visit www．sfgov．org/cityhallC．Come at any time at the weekend．D．Enter the City Hall only at 12：00noon．18．（3分）What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history？Take a look．28．Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer？A．Lord Kelvin B．Lee Deforest C．Leonardo da Vinci D．Jules，Verne 29．Leonardo da Vinci's opinion was thatA．airplanes would never flyB．no person would ever reach the moonC．people would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerD．people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships30．How many experts'opinion proved right according to the passage？A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four．19．（5分）More than anything else in the world，Lion liked being King of the jungle．He walked around，showing off his power and pride．Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree．He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬）before him．One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws．Lion woke up with a start．"How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily．Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw．"On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delicious meal．"，he said．Mouse cried out，"King Lion，please spare（饶恕）me!If you let me live，I'll always rememberyour kindness．And，some day，I might be able to help you．""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me？"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go．A week later，Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net．The net scooped him up．No matter how he twisted and turned，he couldn't escape．When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts，he raced to help．Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net．Soon，Lion moved out and was free．Lion looked down at the little mouse．"Thank you for saving my life，"said Lion，smiling his widest smile．"I was mistaken．You are not a powerless little mouse．You are a great friend!"31．What did Lion do each day？A．He stepped onto a hunter's net．B．He bowed before weaker animals．C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle．D．He had a good sleep under his favourite tree．32．How did Mouse wake up Lion？A．He made a hole in the net．B．He shouted at Lion angrily．C．He tripped over Lion's paws．D．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion．33．Why did Lion let Mouse go？A．Because he was trapped in the net．B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend．C．Because he believed Mouse could save him．D．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help．34．What do you think of Mouse？A．Clever and honest．B．Silly and lazyC．Humorous and stubborn D．Proud and selfish．35．What can we learn from the passage？A．Pride makes you lose what you have．B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．C．Even the small can show great strength．D．When the cat's away，the mice will play．20．（5分）Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute，Indiana．Last year，he taught his students about the world's rain forests．They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food，wood，and medicine．Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious problem．Unluckily，rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project，Myers'students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America．They paid $25 per acre．The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed．The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest．So last June，Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river．They saw alligators and crocodiles．In the middle of the week，a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest．"The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest．They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us，"one of the students said，"It was a great learning experience for all of us，"said Myers．Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants，animals，food，and culture．During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities．They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding，and visited Costa Rica's active volcano．Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids．36．How much did Myers'students pay for the rain forest they bought？A．￥25 B．￥75 C．￥80 D．￥2000 37．What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip？A．They went into the rain forest．B．They bought acres of rain forest．C．They took a boat ride down a river．D．They visited Costa Rica's active volcano．38．The word"Destruction"in paragraph 2probably means"the process of being．"A．destroyed B．developed C．described D．discovered．39．When the monkeys saw Myers and his students，theyA．felt excited B．felt angry C．jumped off the trees D．left the rain forest40．The passage mainly shows that Myers and his studentsA．did something to protect rain forestB．wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC．were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD．went to the rain forest for various fun activities．六、A）根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）Millie lives on a healthy diet．She（很少）has sweet snacks．22．（1分）Stephen was（忙碌的）with the report on giant pandas last week．23．（1分）People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next （月）．24．（1分）Madee felt proud when she the national flag in the playground this Monday．25．（1分）Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted of tourists on China Tourist Day this year．七、B）.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）The twin brothers always keep（argue）about what TV programmes to watch．27．（1分）It's easy for local people（choose）various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall．28．（1分）Students in some junior schools can（learn）to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons．29．（1分）The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a （fog）day．30．（1分）Many students are（happy）with too much homework．They need more time for their hobbies．八、C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.31．（5分）A：You've been to Australia，haven't you？B：Yea，I have．I was working in Australia for a year and I traveled（51）the country．A：What kind of work were you doing？B：I was teaching Chinese（52）things﹣Kung Fu and paper cut in a school．A：Did you see kangaroos？B：Yes．One weekend，I was driving in the countryside．I saw a kangaroo jumping right to my car!When I stopped the car，it stopped jumping and（53）me．Then I saw it was carrying its baby in its front．A：What was the best place you visited in Australia？B：Uluru!It is a red mountain in the desert．It's very special（54）for Australians．A：Did you miss your family（55）you were in Australia？B；Yes，I missed them，but I never forget the experience in Australia!十、A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Mayme Clayton collected books，magazines and letters written by African Americans．Her son，Avery Clayton，thought her collection was important．Unlike most books，these were rare and hard to find．They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture．One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley．Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry．She was the first African American to publish （出版） a book．Wheatley herself signed （签名）the book in the Claytons'collection．No one else ownsa copy signed by Phillis Wheatley．By the time she passed away at age 83，Mrs．Clayton had more than 30，000books by or about black people．Her collection also includes papers about slaves，photographs，movies，sheet music，and personal letters by black leaders and artists．It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States．Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures．Scholars say that Mrs．Clayton's collection is very important．Without her work，part of African American heritage （遗产）would have been lost．"We didn't know these things existed，"says SaraHadron of California's Huntington Library．The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City，California．Part of Avery Clayton's dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others．He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection．"At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture，"he says，"It's important to offer a more complete picture．"Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information●She liked（56）books，magazinesand letters writtenby AfricanAmericans．●She（57）when she was83years old．Her collection●Compared withother books，thebooks shecollected couldn'tbe found（58）．●The only copywritten and（59）by PhillisWheatley was inhercollection．●She had a largecollection，（60）books，paper，photographs andother things byblack leaders andartists．●Her collectionsis of great（61）to AfricanAmerican historyandculture．Her（62）dream●A（63）for the treasurewould be created．●He hopes to（64）the culture richescollected by hismother withmore people，especially（65）十一、B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.33．（10分）In the 1930s，Dan West was farming in Spain．It was wartime，and people were starving （挨饿）．An （66）i hit him as he handedout cups of milk to children．"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"This was the （67）b of Heifer International．Heifer International gives different （68）of gifts．Its gifts might say"quack"or"moo"．Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers（小母牛），or young cows．（69）S then，Heifer International has given animals to four million families．It gives people the chance to （70）f themselves．Heifers International wants the people they help to help others．For one project，the group（71）s chickens to some children in Asia．The children yearned for（向往）the day when they could help others．Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens （72）w so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．She （73）t good care of them，and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks．Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families．Because of Heifer International，children can （74）s their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields．They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．Heifer International has made a huge （75）d to people's lives for many years．People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．十二、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生Daniel，你想参加英文报纸Jinling Daily 广告中介绍的机器人培训班．请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，询问与该班相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1．培训班的起止时间以及周末是否上课；2．参观机器人公司的具体安排3．你还想了解到该培训班其他信息．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/MadamI'm writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School．Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon．2014年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Excuse me，may I use your bicycle？______ is broken．﹣﹣Certainly．But remember to return it before lunch．（）A．I B．Me C．Myself D．Mine【分析】句意：﹣打扰了，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？我的坏了．﹣当然可知．但是记住在午饭之前还回来．【解答】本题考查名词形式物主代词．A意为我，是主格形式，be动词用am，所以排除A；B项意为我，是宾格形式，做宾语，所以排除B；C意为我自己，不能做主语，排除排除C；D意为我的，是名词形式物主代词，可以做主语．故选：D．【点评】本题考查名词形式物主代词，关键是掌握名词形式物主代词可以做主语．2．（1分）Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year．（）A．on B．at C．in D．to【分析】今年三月份南京丽水草莓节在傅家边现代农业园区举行．【解答】句意：今年三月份南京丽水草莓节在傅家边现代农业园区举行．A．on+具体某一天，在；B．at+钟点，在；C．in+月份/年份，D．to，到，向．March三月，表示月份，用介词in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法．牢记介词后面所加的内容是做题的关键．3．（1分）﹣﹣_______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition，Amy？﹣﹣To learn about different styles of school uniform．（）A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which【分析】：﹣﹣艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？﹣﹣为了了解不同的校服风格．【解答】A．What 什么，对内容提问；B．Where 哪里，对地点提问；C．Why 为什么，对原因提问；D．Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根据To learn about different styles of school uniform．可知此处是对原因提问，故选C．【点评】熟练掌握一个疑问词的意义以及它们的用法，结合语境做出正确解答．4．（1分）I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother，but I couldn't find ______ suitable．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【分析】我正在为我的妈妈寻找生日礼物，但我没有找到合适的．【解答】A．此句是否定句，所以something不行；B．此句是否定句，用anything句意通顺；C．nothing，什么也没有，因此句本身是否定句，放在这里句意不通；D．everything一切的意思，放在句中句意不通顺．【点评】本题考查对不定代词的辨析掌握情况，考查学生对否定句的理解掌握．5．（1分）﹣Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？﹣﹣You'd better ________ more water than usual．It's hot today．（）A．to take B．take C．taking D．took【分析】句意：﹣西蒙，徒步旅行我需要带什么？﹣你最好比平常多带些水．今天天气很热．【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．You'd better do sth．表示你最好做某事，后面用动词原形．故选：B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，解答本题的关键是掌握句型You'd better do sth．6．（1分）﹣﹣____ brave Zhang Hua is!﹣﹣Yes．He helped his neighbour，Mrs．Sun out of the fire．（）A．What a B．How C．.How a D．What【分析】根据句意：﹣﹣张华是多么勇敢啊！﹣﹣是的．他把他的邻居Mrs．Sun从火里救了出来．【解答】英语中how引导的感叹句的句型是：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！what引导的感叹句的句型是：What（+a/an）+名词+主语+谓语+其他！根据题目中所给的单词，形容词是brave，主语是Zhang Hua，谓语是is，应用how来引导，故选择B．【点评】本题考查的是英语中感叹句的构成，要注意what和how引导的句型的不同，才能做出正确的选择．7．（1分）______ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile on her face．（）A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though【分析】句意：尽管林峰不得不工作很晚，但她脸上一直带着微笑．【解答】答案：D A．Because因为；B．If 如果；C．Until 直到；D．Though 尽管．根据句意，工作到很晚和带着微笑，可知前后表示让步关系，所以用连词though，故选D．【点评】主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．本题主要考查连词though引导的让步状语从句．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lily，why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour．﹣﹣﹣I ________ my task yet．I still need an hour to finish it．（）A．won't finish B．didn't finishC．haven't finished D．hadn't finished【分析】﹣﹣﹣莉莉，你为什么还在这里？已经放学半个小时了．﹣﹣﹣我还没有完成任务．我还需要一个小时去完成．【解答】答案：C．结合why are you still here？School has been over for half an hour和yet 可知任务还没有完成，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have，故答案是C．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes．﹣﹣﹣He should be careful next time．（）A．knocked off B．took offC．showed off D．turned off【分析】句意：﹣﹣昨天汤米走过我的桌子，撞倒了我的碗和盘子．﹣﹣下次他应该小心些．【解答】A．knocked off 撞倒；B．took off 脱掉；C．showed off 炫耀；D．turned off 关闭；根据题干中He should be careful next time．下次他应该小心些．推测可知是Tommy 撞倒了我的碗和盘子．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析，就此题而言，应该注意动词短语knocked off 的含义和用法．10．（1分）﹣David，could you tell me _________？﹣﹣Every four years．（）A．when the 2014 World Cup will finishB．how often the World Cup takes placeC．how many teams take part in the World CupD．who may score the most goals in the World Cup【分析】句意：﹣大卫，请你告诉我世界杯多久举行一次好吗？﹣每四年一次．【解答】本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句，根据答语Every four years可知，提问的是频率，故宾语从句的引导词应为how often，故选B．【点评】本题考查疑问词引导的宾语从句，根据句意确定疑问词．疑问词后面用陈述语序，注意主从句的时态要保持一致．11．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs？﹣﹣Yes．He is the winner of I'm Singer II．I can't think of anyone with a ______ voice．（）A．better B．best C．more D．most【分析】﹣你喜欢韩磊的歌曲吗？﹣是的．他是"我是歌手第二季"的获胜者．我想不出其他人还有着比他更好的声音．【解答】句意：﹣你喜欢韩磊的歌曲吗？﹣是的．他是"我是歌手第二季"的获胜者．我想不出其他人还有着比他更好的声音．根据句意判断，此处是anyone和韩磊做比较，应用比较级．修饰voice用good，good的比较级是better．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查比较级的用法．确定比较的范围，两者之间进行比较是做题的关键．12．（1分）We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort．（）A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats【分析】句意：我们都知道学一门外语需要时间和努力．【解答】本题考查动词词义，根据learning a foreign language…time and effort．这句话可知，是需要时间和努力，require，需要；reduce，减少；remove，移动；repeat，重复，故选A．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．13．（1分）We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future．（）A．is improved B．was improvedC．has been improved D．will be improved【分析】我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善．【解答】答案：D．that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the near future可知用一般将来时，主语the environment 是improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故用答案是D．【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意过去分词的变法．14．（1分）﹣The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently．How do you like it？﹣﹣______．（）A．I think so B．Pretty goodC．It's my pleasure D．All right【分析】句意：最近纪录片《舌尖上的中国第二季》在中国各地相当受欢迎．你认为它怎么样？﹣非常好．【解答】A．I think so我也这样认为，B．Pretty good非常好，C．It's my pleasure不用谢，D．All right好吧．根据How do you like it？可知此处是对事物进行评价，故选B．【点评】本题考查了常用的日常交际用语．解答本题时，应对题干的内容充分理解，然后做出相对应的回答．15．（1分）﹣We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday．﹣﹣Yes，______？I'll call them at once．（）A．what for B．what C．why not D．why【分析】句意：﹣﹣我们可以邀请我们的老师来参加下个星期六的欢送会．﹣﹣是的，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话．【解答】A．what for 为什么；B．what 什么；C．why not 为什么不，表示同意某人的观点；D．why为什么．根据Yes，可知此处表示同意邀请老师．故选C．【点评】解答这类题目时，所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句，否则容易造成逻辑错误．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth．Out natural resources are limited（有限的）．This means that they will not（16）A forever．Some are renewable，like when you plant a new tree when you（17）B one down．Others are not renewable，like when you dig coal（煤）out of the（18）C．Once it is used，it is gone．People realize the（19）D that Earth's natural resources are limited，and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources．（20）A you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it，so it does not get used up so（21）D．One way that people conserve fuel，like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the（22）D is short instead of driving everywhere．Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay（23）A．We can conserve water（24）C making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make（25）C choices to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full．Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources．16．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change17．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move18．A．station B．building C．ground D．brick19．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact20．A．When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether 21．A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast22．A．money B．space C．place D．distance23．A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake24．A．about B．for C．by D．with 25．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising【分析】本文叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的，不会永远有．有些自然资源是可再生的，有些是不可再生的．一旦用尽就不会再有，人们意识到自然资源是有限的，人们可以做一一些事情来节约它们．当你想要节约一种自然资源，你要努力少用它，这样它才不会那么快的被用光．当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去．我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水，来节约水．我们也可以做一些明智的事情来保护水．每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献．【解答】16：答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解．A．last 持续；B．spread 传播；C．burn 燃烧；D．change改变．根据Our natural resources are limited（有限的）可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有．故选A．句意：它们不能永远持续下去．17：答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．turn 转动；B．cut 切割；C．put 放下；D．move移动．cut down砍下．根据plant a new tree可知此处指的是砍下一棵树，再种一棵．故选B．句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵．18：答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．station 车站；B．building 建筑物；C．ground 地面；D．brick砖．结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C．句意：当你从地下挖出煤．19：答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．news 新闻；B．plan 计划；C．decision 决定；D．fact事实．根据Earth's natural resources are limited，可知自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D．句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的．20：答案：A．考查连词及语境的理解．A．When 当…时候；B．Although尽管；C．Whatever 无论什么；D．Whether是否．此处表示要节约一种自然资源时，故选A．句意：当你想要节约一种自然资源，你要努力少用它．21：答案：D．考查副词及语境的理解．A．slowly 慢地；B．hard 努力地；C．regularly 有规律地；D．fast快地．根据you try to use less of it，可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它就被用光的速度慢一些．故选D．句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光．22：答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．money钱；B．space 空间；C．place 地方；D．distance距离．根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的．故选D．句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去．23：答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．alive 活着的；B．alone 独自的；C．asleep 睡着的；D．awake醒着的．stay alive活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故选A．句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着．24：答案：C．考查介词及语境的理解．A．about 关于；B．for 为了；C．by 通过；D．with 用．by+doing sth．通过做某事，指方式，可知此处用介词by，故选C．句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水，来节约水．25：答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．generous 慷慨的，大方的；B．funny 滑稽的；C．wise 明智的；D．surprising令人惊讶的．根据to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full可知此处指的是节约水明智的选择，故选C．句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水．【点评】1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．17．（2分）26．When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10：oo a．m．on weekdays？CA．Around 2：00p．m．B．Around 11：45a．m．C．Not later than 11：00a．m．D．Not earlier than 12：00．27．What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10？AA．Call （415）554﹣6139ahead B．visit www．sfgov．org/cityhallC．Come at any time at the weekend．D．Enter the City Hall only at 12：00noon．【分析】本文是关于旧金山市政大厅之旅的有关信息．介绍了旅游的时间，时长及预订办法及注意事项．【解答】26．C 细节理解题．根据"All tours are 45 minutes to one hour"可知每一次的旅行会持续45分钟到1个小时．故10点进入市政大厅，那么最长时间是一个小时，也就是到11点．故最晚到11点就应出来．A选项表示到下午2点；B选项表示大约上午11点45；C选项表示不能晚于11点；D选项表示不早于12点．故选C．27．A 细节理解题．根据"To schedule（安排）tours for schools and groups of 8 or more（415）554﹣6139"可知如果你是8人及更多人的小组，那么你就应该先拨打电话（415）554﹣6139，故选A．【点评】本题考查广告类阅读．广告类句子简单，明了．可以先读题，带着题目去广告中找答案．18．（3分）What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history？Take a look．。