(完整版)高中英语必修2Unit3单词和知识点
高中英语必修2unit 3 阅读知识点讲解
way 常见短语
in a way all the way by way of by the way
有几分;在某种程度上 一路上;一直;完全
in the way
in this way
in no way
on the way on one’s way (to)... give way (to)
决不,无论如何都不 在途中 在某人去……的途中;即将成为 让步,屈服
(2)I might fail ,but A. however
B
I
insist on doing it ,I don’t mind.
B. anyhow
C. yet
D. meanwhile
归纳总结
4.arise
抽象名词:
vi.出现,发生;上升 ______
(1)作“呈现;出现;发生”之意时,主语多为以下
Will you please type this letter for me?
你帮我打一下这封信好吗?
type:表示各项事物在本类中都是典型的。
kind:特指在分类中能放在一起的性质相 同且相似的一类事物。
归纳总结
3.anyhow
adv.无论如何;不管怎么说;胡乱地
(1)“无论如何,不管怎样,反正;尽管如此”,在
①She was so kind as to phone for a taxi for me. ②How could you be so stupid as to believe him?
易混辨异
so...that,such...that
(1)so...that有时可以与such...that互相替换.但 such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词,且该
人教版高二英语单词词组考点必修二:Unit3
人教版高二英语单词词组考点必修二:Unit3(实用版)编制人:__审核人:__审批人:__编制单位:__编制时间:__年__月__日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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高中英语必修二 Unit 3 必背单词和词块
必修二Unit3 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.identity n.身份;个性2.cash n. 现金;金钱3.update vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息n. 更新;最新消息4.database n. 数据库;资料库5.province n. 省6.conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈7.resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的8.privacy n. 隐私;私密9.guideline n. 准则;指导原则10.define vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释(二)背重点单词——写对才行1.chat vi. 聊天;闲聊2.stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)3.surf vt. &vi. 浏览;冲浪4.charity n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织)5.tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的6.function n. 功能;作用;机能vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转7.confirm vt. 确认;使确信8.press vt. 按,压;敦促9.discount n. 折扣vt. 打折10.account n. 账户;描述11.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的12.target n. 目标;对象;靶子vt. 把……作为攻击目标13.false adj. 假的;错误的14.upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱15.author n. 作者;作家16.tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示17.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知18.case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.便利;方便2.benefit n.益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→beneficial adj.有益的;有帮助的3.distant adj.遥远的;远处的→distance n.距离4.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.灵感;激励5.access vt. 进入;使用;获取n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会;权利→accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可利用的6.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularly adv.特别地7.embarrass vt. 使尴尬;使难堪→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的;难堪的[语境活用]1.When I heard the sound of the motorboat fade away in the distance (distant), I felt heartbroken.2.It's very convenient for me to go shopping. There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)3.My most embarrassing moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember and it also made the woman embarrassed. (embarrass)4.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope butalso inspiration. (inspire)5.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody. (access) 6.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English. (benefit)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的2.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于3.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取4.account n.账户;描述;理由vi.&vt.认为;说明6.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件(五)背短语词块——表达出彩,需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1.match ...with...与……匹配2.catch the attention of 吸引……的注意3.out of work 失业4.keep sb. company 陪伴某人5.apply for 申请6.now that 既然;由于7.go through 经历;度过;通读8.in shape 状况良好9.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态10.make fun of 取笑;戏弄11.keep (...) in mind 牢记Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1.go through经历;度过;通读;经受;仔细检查;完成;通过2.make fun of取笑;戏弄;拿……开玩笑3.keep( ...)in mind牢记(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”你校将举办英语演讲比赛。
课本知识点详解及练习:必修2Unit3(人教版)-最新教学文档
高一|课本知识点详解及练习:必修2Unit3(人教版)Unit3Computers知识点详解Ⅰ .常考单词必背1.simplify vt.简化Try to simplify your explanation for the children.设法让你的解释简易一些,让孩子们能听懂。
[快速闪记]simplified adj.简化的simplification n.简化2.sum n.总数;算术题;金额v.合计In sum,the course is clear.总而言之,这个过程是清晰的。
[快速闪记]in sum总之,总而言之sum up概括;合计sum up to总计为3.intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能Computer scientists study artificial intelligence.计算机科研人员研究人工智能。
[快速闪记]intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的4.solve vt.解决;解答Can you help me to solve this maths question?你能帮我解答这个数学问题吗?[快速闪记](1)solve/settle/deal with problems解决问题(2)solution n.解决,解答5.total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计In total,they spent420hours on the project.他们在这项工程上总共花了420个小时。
[快速闪记]totally adv.完全地;整个地6.application n.应用;用途;申请There were more than300applications for the six jobs.有300多人申请这6份工作。
[快速闪记]apply v.应用,运用,申请,请求7.explore vt.&vi.探索;探测;探究The scientists are exploring all possible ways to improve food production.科学家们正在探究所有可能提高食品产量的方法。
人教版高中英语必修2unit3课文知识点详解
即学即用 (1)—Excuse me,could you tell me the way to
the British Museum? —Sorry,I’m a stranger here. —A. A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Never mind D.No problem 解析 A.不管怎样,还是要谢谢你。B.没关系。 C.不要紧;不用担心。D.没问题。句意为: ——打扰了,你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路 吗?——抱歉,我在这儿是个陌生人。——不 管怎样,还是要谢谢你。
(3)mark含义广泛,指事物留下的深刻印记,比 sign更侧重于区别性或指示性的标志。 (4)symbol指被人们选出的物体或图案,用来代 表 另一事物,作为该事物的标记或象征。 The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。
即学即用
(1)The soldiers are hiding in the trees and
raised aised raising
即学即用 (1)我本来想事情会很容易,但是出现了许多问题。
I thought it would be easy,but a lot of problems have arisen . (2)事故由粗心大意引起。 Accidents arise from carelessness.
是我的一切。
with the help of my electronic
brain which neverwhfiocrhgentesvearnyftohrignegt是s 状语,
说an明yt主hi谓ng部分的伴随状况。在这个with短语中,
包含一个定语从句
高一英语必修二unit3知识点总结
高一英语必修二unit3知识点总结高一英语必修二Unit 3 知识点总结1. 阅读理解:阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要部分,主要通过阅读一篇文章,回答问题来测试学生的阅读能力和理解能力。
2. 单词和短语:在Unit 3中,我们学习了一些与旅行和文化有关的单词和短语,比如journey(旅行),tourist(游客),custom(习俗),tradition(传统)等。
3. 语法:(1) 一般过去时:表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态。
例:We visited the Great Wall last week.(上周我们参观了长城。
)They lived in London for three years.(他们在伦敦住了三年。
)(2) 定语从句:用来对主句中的名词或代词进行修饰的从句。
例:The book that he recommended is very interesting.(他推荐的那本书非常有趣。
)The boy whose mother is a doctor wants to be a doctor too.(那个妈妈是医生的男孩也想成为医生。
)(3) 物主代词:用来表示所属关系的代词。
例:This is my book, not yours.(这是我的书,不是你的。
)4. 句型转换:在学习英语中,我们常常需要进行句型的转换,比如从肯定句变为否定句,从陈述句变为疑问句等。
(1) 主动语态和被动语态的转换:例:They built the new stadium last year.(主动语态) The new stadium was built last year.(被动语态)(2) 肯定句和否定句的转换:例:He has finished his homework.(肯定句)He hasn't finished his homework.(否定句)(3) 陈述句和疑问句的转换:例:You have seen the film.(陈述句)Have you seen the film?(一般疑问句)5. 写作技巧:(1) 描述事物:在写作中,我们常常需要描述事物的外貌、特征或者能力。
人教版高中英语必修2unit3课文知识点详解
standing there?
9.“One World,One Dream” fully reflects the essence (实质) and the universal of the Olympic spirit. 10.The invention of the television caused a values
sign更侧重于区别性或指示性的标志。 (4)symbol指被人们选出的物体或图案,用来代表 另一事物,作为该事物的标记或象征。 The dove is the symbol of peace.
归纳总结
calculate v.计算;打算;推测。 calculate on/upon指望;打算 It is calculated that...据估算„„ be calculated to do打算做;故意做
be calculated for适合于
即学即用 (1)这些广告旨在吸引年轻的单身消费者。
when I went to college.
4.People will build a large artificial (人造 的) lake in the new park.
5.Before going to school,all the children are given an intelligence (智力) test. 6.Difficulties will arise as we do the work. 7.P ersonally ,I prefer to go to Beijing for my holiday. 8.Do you know that football coach who is
从„„中产生。
易混辨异
人教版高中英语必修2unit3课文知识点详解
观察思考
Mary always calculates the cost of goods before she buys them. 玛丽总是在买东西之前先估算好价钱。
Mr.Li calculated that it would take him three hours to get to Shenzhen. 李先生估计他要花三个小时才能到达深圳。 What I said yesterday was not calculated to hurt you. 昨天我说的话不是有意伤害你的。
that,该从句中常用情态动词may,might,can,
could,will,would和should。
4.After all,with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything,using my intelligence is what I’m all about!不管怎 么 样,在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下,运用智能 就考点提炼
3.And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!我的记忆能力变得如此 巨大,甚至连我自己都不能相信! so+adj./adv.+that...意为 考点提炼 “如此……以致…… ”,引导结果状语从句。 so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order
(2)I might fail,but
B
I insist on doing
it,I don’t mind.
高二英语必修二Unit3必背知识与学习方法
高二英语必修二Unit3必背知识与学习方法高二是高中学习的关键时期,不仅课程任务重,而且很大程度上打算着同学今后的进展方向,以及能否考入抱负的高校。
接下来我为大家整理了高二英语学习内容,一起来看看吧!高二英语必修二Unit3必背学问重点词汇、短语1. solve 解决;解答2. fromon 从...时起3. as a result 结果4. sothat 如此以至于5. explore 探究,探测,讨论6. anyhow 无论如何,即使如此7. goal 目标,球门,得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号,信号10. type 类型,打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 消失,发生13. with the help of 在...的关心下14. electronic 电子的15. deal with 处理16. watch over 看管,监视17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的区分重点句型1. certain和sure的句型sb. be sure/certain of= sb. be sure/certain that从句:某人确信be sure/certain to do sth. 确定会做Its certain that从句确定会Its certain that he will succeed.=Hes sure/certain to succeed.他确定会胜利的.Im sure/certain of his success.= Im sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会胜利的2. 主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.3. 状语从句的省略在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中,假如从句的主语和主句的主语全都, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(完整word版)高中英语必修二第三单元知识点总结
高一英语必修2 第三单元短语和知识点归纳和总结一、重点短语归纳和总结1. have something in _________ 和……有共同之处2. comman ______ 惯例3. from ______ on 从现在起4. from ______ on 从那时起5. as a _______ of 作为……的结果6. with the _______ that 结果是7. result ___________ 由……造成;因……而产生8. result ____________ 引起(某种结果);使获得(某种结果)9. solve a _________ 猜字谜10. reach a goal =__________ a goal = ___________ a goal 实现目标11.be of great value= be very ___________ be of no value= be ______________be of great use = be very _____________ be of no use =be __________be of great interest = be very __________ be of no interest = be _______________12. make the best of =make the __________ of 充分利用= take full __________ of13. come ____________ 实现;成为现实14. give ________ (to sb. ) 成交;交上;屈服;让步15. give __________ 分发;发出气味热等;发表公布;耗尽;筋疲力尽16. give _________ doing sth. 放弃;不再做……17. in the way= in __________ way 挡道;妨碍18. in ________ way 用这种方法19. in _________ way 绝不20. by _________ of 经由;通过……方式21. by the _______ 顺便提一下;另外22. with one’ help = with _____ ______ of 在……的帮助下23. do with 常与连接代词_________ 连用;deal with 常与连接副词________ 连用。
必修2 Unit 3 词汇
7. arise
vi. 出现;发生;上升; If any problem should arise, please let me know. How did the smoke arise? [比较] arise from 由……引起
[辨异] arise多指抽象的“出现、上升”, 因而其主语多为difficulty, problem, loss等 抽象名词或smoke, wind等无形物;而rise 也是vi.,多指具体的事物。 We can see heavy fog rising from the sea.
[拓展] realize 认识到, 了解;实现, 实行 The man laughed when he realized what had happened. She realized her intention of becoming an actress.
4. as a result 结果;因此
deal with为不及物动词短语。用于特殊疑问 句时一般用how引导,意思同do with。 How are you going to deal with the old machine?
Preview the text. Learn the new words by heart.
[拓展] result in 导致;造成…… The accident resulted in two deaths. His carelessness is sure to result in failure. result from 起因于;由……造成 Success has resulted from his efforts. His failure is sure to result from his carelessness.
人教高中英语必修二Unit3课本知识点总结
必修二Unit3课本内容复习一. 词汇变形1. calculate v. 计算-- calculation n.计算;推算-- calculator n. 计算器2. application n. 应用;用途;申请-- apply v. 应用;试用;申请-- applicant n.申请人3. explore v. 探索;探测-- exploration n. 探索-- explorer n. 探险者4. arise v.出现;发生产生--arose(过去式)--arisen (过去分式)5. intelligent adj. 聪明的;智能的-- intelligence n. 智力6. simple adj. 简单的;简朴的-- simplify v. 使简化-- simply adv. 仅仅;简直--simplicity n.简单7. solve v. 解决,处理-- solution n. 解决办法;答案8. real adj. 真正的;真实的-- realize v. 实现--reality n.现实;事实-- realization n. 实现;领悟9. explore v. 探索-- exploration n. 探索;探测-- explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者10. person n. 人;个人-- personal adj. 个人的--personally adv. 就个人而言11. universal adj. 普遍的-- universe n.宇宙12. operate v. 操作-- operator n.操作员二. 重点短语1. have...in common 有相同的特征(或特点)have much/a lot/ something/little/nothing in common with...与.... 有许多/一些/很少/没有相同之处【拓展】in common with...与....相同in common 共有;公有common sense 常识2. calculate v. 计算【拓展】calculation n.【C, U】计算;预测calculator n.计算器3. solve v. 解决,处理;解答搭配:solve a problem 解决问题remain to be solved 有待解决【拓展】solution n. 解决办法;答案the solution to sth. ....的解决办法【课堂练习】单句语法填空1. By his _____________(calculate), it could save airlines hundreds of millions of dollars a year.2. It ____________(calculate) that more and more people will shop at home instead of going tothe shopping center.3. The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best __________(solve).4. With all the problems ____________(solve), he would have nothing to worry about.5. There are still many problems _________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.6. The teacher classified the words and ___________(simple) their usage so as to make them more easily to be grasped by his students.1. calculation.2. is calculated.3. solution.4. solved.5. to be solved.6. simplified4. go by (时间)流逝,过去e.g.Things will get easier as time goes by. 随着时间的推移,情况会有所改善。
高一英语必修二unit3知识点
高一英语必修二unit3知识点高一英语必修二Unit 3 知识点Unit 3主要介绍了一些与环境相关的知识点,包括自然环境、环境问题以及保护环境的方法等。
以下是对该单元知识点的详细介绍:一、词汇1. pollution 污染Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities around the world.2. exhaust 排气,废气The exhaust from vehicles contributes to air pollution.3. emission 排放物Industrial emissions have a significant impact on the environment.4. discharge 排放,放出The factory was fined for discharging toxic chemicals into the river.5. renewable renewable energy resource 可再生能源资源Solar power is a renewable source of energy.6. acid rain 酸雨Acid rain damages forests and buildings.7. deforestation 森林砍伐Deforestation leads to the loss of biodiversity and contributes to climate change.8. biodiversity 生物多样性Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems.9. habitat 栖息地Many species are losing their natural habitats due to urbanization.10. conserve 保护,保存It is important to conserve water and energy.二、语法1. Used to 表示过去的习惯或状态I used to live in the countryside when I was a child.2. Wish/if only + 过去时表示对现在或将来不可能实现的愿望I wish I had more time to travel.3. Passive voice 被动语态The house was destroyed by the earthquake.4. Conditional sentences 条件句If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.5. It is said/believed/known that... 据说/被认为/众所周知...It is said that he will be the next president.三、阅读理解阅读理解部分主要包括对短文的理解和回答问题。
高一必修2英语unit3课文知识点1
高一必修2英语unit3课文知识点Unit 3 - Lessons from the Past(1000字)Introduction:In the high school curriculum, it is essential for students to understand and comprehend various texts. One of the texts learned in the first year of high school is Unit 3 - "Lessons from the Past" from the English coursebook. This unit provides valuable insights into historical events, literature, and language skills, equipping students with a solid foundation for their English education. In this article, we will examine the key knowledge points covered in this unit.1. Historical Background:Throughout the unit, students delve into historical events such as World War II and Gandhi's principles of nonviolence. It aims to familiarize them with significant historical moments, encouraging critical thinking and reflection on the lessons learned from the past. By studying these events, students gain a deeper understanding of the global impact of historical actions.2. Literature Analysis:Unit 3 introduces students to various literary works, enabling them to explore different literary genres. It includes the study of a biography, "I Have a Dream" speech by Martin Luther King Jr., an excerpt from Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography, and a short story by Guy de Maupassant. Byanalyzing these texts, students enhance their comprehension skills, identify literary techniques, and develop an appreciation for different writing styles.3. Vocabulary Expansion:Unit 3 focuses on expanding students' vocabulary through contextual learning. It includes the use of collocations, synonyms, and antonyms to strengthen their understanding of word usage. By engaging in vocabulary exercises, students improve their communication skills, both in speaking and writing. Additionally, they develop their ability to comprehend English texts across a wide range of subjects.4. Grammar Application:The unit also incorporates grammar exercises to reinforce students' understanding and application of grammatical structures. It covers concepts such as reported speech, conditional sentences, and the use of passive voice. By constructing sentences and engaging in grammar drills, students enhance their command of the English language, allowing for clearer and more effective communication.5. Listening and Speaking Skills:Unit 3 emphasizes the development of listening and speaking skills through various activities, such as listening to interviews and engaging in class discussions. By actively participating in these activities, students enhance their oral communication skills, increase their confidence in expressing themselves in English, and develop their ability to understand different accents and speech patterns.6. Reading Comprehension:Furthermore, Unit 3 provides extensive reading materials to improve students' reading comprehension. Through close reading and analysis of texts, students strengthen their reading abilities, such as skimming, scanning, and inferential reasoning. They also learn to identify key information and grasp the author's main message, which are fundamental skills for academic success.Conclusion:Unit 3 of the high school English coursebook covers a wide range of knowledge points, including historical events, literary works, vocabulary expansion, grammar application, listening and speaking skills, and reading comprehension. With a deep understanding of this unit, students acquire essential language skills and cultural knowledge, enabling them to communicate effectively and appreciate various forms of literature. By embracing the lessons from the past, students gain valuable insights for their future endeavors.。
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1.基础梳理
calculate abacus analytical universal simplify sum programmer logical technology artificial intelligence mathematical reality tube transistor application finance rocket virus android teammate coach electronic appearance mop naughty niece spoil from on as a result go by so that deal with in a way make up after all with the help of watch over share with
2.词语归纳
1)common
表示“普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的”。
作名词,表示“(公有)草地”。
be common knowledge 人所共知。
the common touch平易近人的美德common ground 共同的意见,利益,目标等
common sense 常识,情理
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual“通常的,惯常的”,含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意。
normal意为“正常的”,强调正常性。
2)technology和technique
technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。
technique表示“某种技能,技巧”,指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。
3)simple
表示“简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华”。
还可以表示“天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的”。
4)deal
作不及物动词,意为“经营”,在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。
deal with常表示的意思有:
处理,解决,安排;
对待,对付,主语是人;
谈论,涉及。
deal作及物动词,表示“分发,对待”。
deal sb a blow打击某人
作名词,表示“买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待”。
均是可数名词。
5)race
表示“种族”。
表示“家族,血统,门第,世系”等时是不可数名词。
the races表示“赛马会,赛狗会”。
make the…race竞选某一公职
6)advantage
表示“优点,优势,利益”。
have the advantage of sb胜过某人
have an advantage over…比……占有某种优势
take advantage of利用
to sb’s advantage有利于某人
7)disagree
disagree on/about sth在某件事上意见不一致
disagree with sb还可以表示“(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服”。
8)type
作名词,表示“种类,类型”,后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。
表示“典范”,后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。
上述的type也可以适用于kind,即a kind of后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。
type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。
type也可以是动词,表示“按类型划分,打字”。
9)choice
表示“选择,抉择”。
也可以表示“选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围”。
of one’s choice某人所选定的。
10)move
作名词,表示“步骤,动作,行动”。
make a move起程,出发,采取行动。
on the move在移动中
move也可作动词,表示“移动,搬家,使某人感动”,后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。
move heaven and earth竭尽全力
move sb to do sth使某人做某事
11)brain
have sth on the brain一心想着做某事pick sb’s brains 问某人问题以获取有用的信息
brain drain人才外流
12)mind
make up one’s mind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。
make up one’s mind to doing sth忍受
in one’s mind想着on one’s mind惦记,忧虑
out of one’s mind精神错乱to one’s mind依某人之见
change one’s mind改变主意
bear/break in mind记住be of the same mind想法一致,be two minds三心二意
call/bring to mind记起give/put/set/turn one’s mind to专心于
mind 也可以作动词,表示“照看,留心,介意,关心”。
13)chat
chat with闲聊,聊天
chat to/with sb about sth与某人闲聊某事
作名词,have a chat(with sb about sth)(和某人)聊(某事)。
14)区别in a way,in the way,on the/one’s way,by the way
in a way表示“在某中程度上,稍稍”。
in the way表示“阻碍”。
on the way 在途中。
by the way表示“顺便说(问)”。
15)after all,above all,first of all与at all
after all表示“毕竟,究竟,别忘了”。
above all表示“最重要的是,尤其是”。
16)give的短语
give up 放弃give back 送还,恢复give in 上交,投降,屈服give off 放出,shifang give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出,用完,耗尽give rise to 引起,使发生give way 让步,让路
17)make的短语
make use of 利用make for 有助于,有利于,朝……移动be made from 由……制成(看不出原料)be made up of 由……组成make out 分辨出,看出,理解,明白be made in 在……制成be made of 由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成
3.语法
一. 结构:现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合,
即“ have + been + 动词过去分词”。
二. 用法:现在完成时被动语态结构常用于以下两种情况:
(1 )主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作从过去一直延续到现在;
(2 )主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作发生在过去,但已对现在造成影响或结果。
三. 现在完成时主动句和被动句之间的转换:如果要将现在完成时的主动句转换成被动
句,则要把其宾语变为主语,谓语动词变为被动结构,主语变为由介词引导的状语或直接
将其省略;反之,如果要把被动句变为主动句,则恢复其原来的主语,谓语动词套用主动
结构。