(16份)历年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题七选五
(完整版)高考英语七选五分类汇编
51.【答案】E【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。
52.【答案】B【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。
53.【答案】C【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。
54.【答案】G【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。
故选G。
55.【答案】A【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。
5.课标I第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social serviceagencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.【解析】本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
高考英语专项复习《阅读理解七选五》高考真题汇总
【2023年全国乙卷】Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.____16____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.”____17____Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new.___18___Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
高考英语全国卷七选五-历年真题-doc
高考英语阅读专题练习 七选五
Muzak
Thenext time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen.Whatdoyouhear? 71It'ssimilarto the music you listen to, but it's not exactlythesame.That'sbecausethis music wasespeciallydesigned torelaxyou, or to giveyouextraenergy.Sometimes you don't evenrealizethe music is playing, but youreacttothemusicanyway.
C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotof
talking,”Freedsays.
D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbut
empathetic.
ideasyoualreadyhave.73
Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpu.blicspeakin
2017-2021年高考英语真题分类汇编之七选五
2017-2021年高考英语真题分类汇编之七选五一．信息匹配（共3小题）1．（2021•北京）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.（1）The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.（2）However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting （分心）the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels.This，of course，can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.（3）While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly，according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels，through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to heart health，there is speculation（推测）that it's not the style of music，but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.（4）On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.（5）But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable.A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.C.This idea is a little off﹣the﹣wall but still has scientific backing.D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E.The implications of music on overall well﹣being are really impressive.F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G.Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were. 2．（2020•北京）Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems，trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with theway an individual talks to himself. Self﹣talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person，who is often unaware and uncertain of some events，phenomena，people，or even the person himself.（1）Meanwhile，positive thinking can help to stop negative self﹣talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.（2）People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans （寿命），lower rates of depression and anxiety，better physical and psychological health，reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships. （3）For example，researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions，such as a natural disaster，positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer （缓冲作用）against depression and anxiety. Resilient （适应性强的）people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge，a chance for improvement of any kind，or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists，on the contrary，tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.（4）In conclusion，positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. （5）Thinking in a positive，self﹣encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.A．It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort，either.B．Negative self﹣talk damages self﹣confidence and decreases self﹣respect.C．It helps one to remain clear﹣headed and confident in difficult situations.D．Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.E．As thinking changes，an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.F．They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.G．They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem，even if small. 3．（2019•北京）Much of the work in today's world is accomplished （完成）in teams．Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals．（1）Companies spend millions hiring top business people．Is their moneywell spent？（2）They focused on football，basketball and baseball．The results are mixed．For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level，the team's performance begins to decline．Interestingly，this trend isn't evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance．To explain tins phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate （协调）their actions．（3）In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates．They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower．If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance．Young children learning to play team sports are often told，"There is no I in TEAM．" （4）Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort．Just as in a game of tug﹣of﹣war （拔河比赛），whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force．（5）An A﹣team may require a balance﹣not just A players，but a few generous B players as well．A．It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent．B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent．C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention．D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship．E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world．F．Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent．G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball．2017-2021年北京高考英语真题分类汇编之七选五参考答案与试题解析一．信息匹配（共3小题）1．（2021•北京）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.（1）F The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you withmany other health problems behind the scenes.（2）B However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting （分心）the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels.This，of course，can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.（3）D While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly，according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels，through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to heart health，there is speculation（推测）that it's not the style of music，but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.（4）G On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.（5）E But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable.A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.C.This idea is a little off﹣the﹣wall but still has scientific backing.D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E.The implications of music on overall well﹣being are really impressive.F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G.Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were.【考点】选句填空．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。
历年高考英语真题汇编(5)：七选五阅读-解析版
历年高考英语真题汇编（2016-2021年）专题01阅读理解之说明文专题02阅读理解之记叙文专题03阅读理解之议论文专题04阅读理解之应用文专题05七选五专题06完形填空之记叙文专题07完形填空之夹叙夹议专题08语法填空专题09短文改错专题10书面表达专题05七选五【2021年】1.（2021·全国甲卷）Swap，Don’t shop!You keep hearing about recycling，right?But it doesn’t end with bottles，cans，and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make，and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?16.It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes，score clothes from your friends，and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun is had.It’s really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.●Invite5—10people so you have a nice selection.17，and there may not be enough things to choose from；more than that，and it becomes uncontrollable.●18.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their"new" clothes home.●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.19.Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.●Set a starting time.Maybe you say“go，”or turn on a certain song，or whatever.20.And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember，it’s a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition【答案】16.B；17.A；18.G；19.F；20.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语七选五-历年真题2010-2016年(精确校准：含答案)
高考英语阅读专题练习七选五（高考真题）(2010新课标全国)Q & AQuestion: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions.1.My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers(同事)is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen keypoints.2.●3.When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.●Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.4.These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.●Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.5.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.(2011新课标全国)Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.1.So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员).2. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.3.If you must say no t o a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3.4.Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.5.If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.2012新课标Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down2013新课标IBusiness is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to make a profit(利润)-that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costsE. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G Planning in business management has three main aspects.2013新课标IIPublic Speaking Training·Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.·If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse2014新课标II全国卷Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time 36 . Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry andthere’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 37 .2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and saveyourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 . It takes around the sameamount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for future meal.3.39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time isexperimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_______ And don’t let a bu sy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.2014全国卷新课标IThe jobs of the future have not been invented, 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredien ts (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas --- music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exi st?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.2015新课标IITraining for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time新课标I 2015Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes peop le simply can’t trust anymore, 37 . It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between be ing a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experi ence to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.2016-ISecret codes (密码)keep messages private。
(完整版)(16份)高考英语真题分类汇编：专题七选五.doc
[键入文字 ]历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五1【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码 )keep messages private 。
Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后 ) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels ”Spell out the hidden message “Meet me. ”73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’snumber the letters of thealphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message“Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example“bridge“might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for “me.”The message “bridge out ”would actually mean“Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B .In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2【2016·全国新课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(16份)历年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题七选五精编版
历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五1【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。
Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B .In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2【2016·全国新课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届全国高考(新高考)英语复习历年真题好题专项(七选五+完形填空+应用文写作)练习(附答案)
2024届全国高考(新高考)英语复习历年真题好题专项(七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作)练习Ⅰ.七选五2022ꞏ全国乙卷应用文326词★★★☆☆Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.•Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. __1__ •More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. __2__. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.•Practise empathy (共情)__3__. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.•__4__Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.•Don't rely on technology alone__5__，but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A．Remember important datesB．Compensate by writing lettersC．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behindⅡ.完形填空2023ꞏ重庆市质调Ⅱ记叙文230词★★★☆☆With over 125，000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community. And it all started with a simple __1__：Learn to read.For most of the kids, school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a __2__ environment. For James, the opposite. __3__ with learning and behavior disabilities made him in __4__ education. “The special education system at the time was a lot more __5__ on behavior than educating，” he said.Reading __6__ carried over into James' adulthood and it significantly __7__ his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem (自尊心). However, when he and his wife decided to __8__ their family to three, James became determined to change things.Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife, James began reading bits out loud and __9__ them to TikTok. Being a motivational speaker, he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality. __10__ will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.But perhaps the biggest __11__ has been the way reading has __12__ James' relationship with his son. In an interview, he shared that they've not only __13__ over books but reading has proven to be a great __14__ for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent. James' new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024—__15__ for any bookworm in this day and age.1．A.title B．goalC．name D．campaign2．A.safe B．dangerousC．quiet D．noisy3．A.Putting up B．Going upC．Clearing up D．Growing up4．A.logical B．mentalC．special D．common5．A.depended B．turnedC．brought D．focused6．A.struggles B．proposalsC．conflicts D．regrets7．A.developed B．increasedC．reduced D．damaged8．A.leave B．occupyC．expand D．forgive9．menting B．postingC．writing D．connecting10．A.Fans B．LibrariansC．Speakers D．Booksellers11．A.weakness B．outcomeC．threat D．impact12．A.ruined B．shapedC．ended D．saved13．A.collapsed B．bondedC．quarreled D．argued14．A.resource B．barrierC．preference D．loan15．A.unrealistic B．greedyC．ambitious D．influentialⅢ.应用文写作[2023ꞏ东北三省五市高三质检Ⅱ]假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务活我在行”活动，请你为班级英语角写篇短文介绍这次活动。
高考英语全国卷七选五-历年真题-doc.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
75. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
Public speaking and critical thinking
What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic(逻辑)—of being able tospot weaknessesin other people’sargumentand toavoidthem in your own, it also includesrelatedskills such asdistinguishingfactfromopinion andassessingthesoundnessofevidence.
Music is often played inpublicplaces because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has beenproventhat Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workerssuddenlyhave more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.74Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent moregroceries.
(完整版)高考英语七选五真题
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock．In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock （36）______ Here is how to make one．●（37）______ In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important．Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reason，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make．●Rethink mornings．Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities．If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags．（38）______ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer．●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends．If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful．But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．（39）______●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly．Keep track of yourefforts and write down how you feel．After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record．（40）______ If not，take another look at other methods you could try．A．Get a sleep specialist．B．Find the right motivation．C．A better plan for sleep can help．D．And consider setting a second alarm．E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up．F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day．G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee．36．C．逻辑推断题．根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，故选C．37．B．主旨推断题；下文"Once you are clear about your reason一旦你清楚了（及时起床）原因"中reason 即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，故选B．38．G．细节推断题．由下一句中"That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer（如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟）"推断，作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G．39．F．结论推断题．由本段的主题句"Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends周末要坚持作息时间表"和上一句"But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．（一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡）"推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表，故选F．40．E．细节推断题．由下一句中"If not，take another look at other methods you could try（如果没有作用，再考虑其它可尝试的方法）"推断，上一句表达的是"如果有效…"，故选E．本文为社会生活类说明文；文章中说明很多人早晨起床困难，作者建议制定睡眠计划有助于早晨起床，并提出了具体的如何制定计划：1．找出合适的必须及时起床的动机；2．重新考虑上午的活动安排；3．即使在周末也要遵守作息时间表．4．坚持做记录并且每周对自己的计划进行评估；有效就继续坚持，无效则考虑其它方法．七选五的做题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构，具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系，将选项填入文中．Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done．（36）______ ，there are several ways to handle things．Let's take a look at them now．（37）______ ．Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then．（38）______ ．It can help to eliminate（消除） future interruptions．When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office．（39）______ ，it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busyyou are．If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．（40）______ ．If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint（暗示） that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed．A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no B．When you want to avoid interruptions at workC．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE．It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not．36．B 信息提取题．根据下文内容主要写了如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法，和下一句there are several ways to handle things．这里有几种处理的方法，等信息可以推断出答案选B．37．A 考查上下文联系．根据下文Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the twoof you can talk at a different time告诉那个人对不起你有很多的事情要做询问一下是否可以改个时间你们再谈．可以推断出前文是拒绝那个人和你谈话的要求，根据这个信息，我们选答案为A．38．E 考查上下文信息联系．根据前文句子When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then当人们试图打断你的时候，安排好时间，让他们知道在那个时候回来，或者你会找到他们．根据这个信息可以推断出下文应该是让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要．所以答案选E．39．D信息提取题．根据前一句When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office．不要在你自己的办公室里．后一句it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work 找个理由回到你的工作比以如何忙为借口让别人离开你工作的地方要容易的多，等信息，此处应该是如果你在其他人的办公室里或者公共场所，所以答案选D．40．G 信息提取题．根据前句If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．下文则要解释如何充分利用自己的门，根据这个信息下文的答案应该是G．本文主要向人们介绍了几种如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport．（31）______ But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy．●When your boss or professor sends you out to doman-on-the-street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questionsrelating to it．For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？"（32）______●Hit the streets with confidence．（33）______ Say，"Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic．"This isa quick way to get people to warm up to you．●Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera．Don't get discouraged．●（34）______ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes．As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person．Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers．If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it．A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten．（35）______ ●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，don't leave work without them．A．Limit your time．B．As you approach people，be polite．C．If you don't own a camera，you can buy one．D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task．E．To get good and useful results，ask them the same question．F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need．G．With a question like this，you will get more than a"Yes"or"No"reply．31．D．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：对于新的记者来说，这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务．根据But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy．可知，但是，通过这些提示，您的第一个在街头的采访经验可以很容易．故D符合语境．故选D．32．G．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：有了这样一个问题，你会得到不仅是"是"或"否"的答复．根据you might ask，"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？"可知，通过这样提问，你会得到更多的回答．故选G．33．B．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：当你接近人的时候，要有礼貌．根据下文Say，"Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic可知，当你搭讪他人时，要有礼貌．故选B．34．A．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：限制你的时间．根据Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes．可知，你在街上遇到的每一次采访都不应该超过十分钟．故A符合语境．故选A．35．F．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：这个访问次数应该给你所需要的所有答案．根据If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it．A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten．可知，如果每个人都给你同样的答案，你将无法使用它．安全的采访次数约为六到十．故F符合语境．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文．街头采访是一个采访，记者和摄影师在街上与采访人员进行面谈，对于新的记者来说，这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务．本文以此展开谈论，主要给出了一些使之变得容易的方法．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查句意理解以及上下文联系．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping．I would have laughed heartily．Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insects bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags．They had nothing in common with me．（36） ______ ．The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer．（37） ______ We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor′s bill for my son′s food poisoning．I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness．（38） ______ Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner．My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．（39） ______ We have done a lot of it since．Recently，we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set．There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator．The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains．（40） ______ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature．I recommend that you find your way in style．A．This time there was no tent．B．Things are going to be improved．C．The trip they took me on was a rough one．D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however．E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping．G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．DCAFE36．D 上文They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D．37．C 由下文We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C．38．A 由下文Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A．39．F 由第三段第一句going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文We have done a lot of it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F．40．E 由下文sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E．本文讲述了作者起初不喜欢野营，到经历一次非常舒适的野营经历，作者找到了使自己舒适的方式，从而喜欢上了野营．七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）．。
2016-2019全国卷高考英语七选五
2016-2018年高考英语全国123卷七选五真题汇编2016年高考英语全国1卷七选五真题汇编第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。
Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language,some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alpha bet.2016年高考英语全国2卷七选五真题A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●___17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have2016年高考英语全国3卷七选五真题汇编第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语七选五真题汇编含答案
高考英语七选五真题汇编含答案Passage1(2014北京)Evaluating Sources(来源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.71Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to” or is“associated with” an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.73Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.74Evaluate“scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choices that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author s point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,题材为科普知识。
历年高考七选五真题汇总
历年高考七选五真题汇总1【2020·全国卷1】A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it. . .to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心）response? "That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best. "●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you've listed your strengths,list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember,you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?2【2020·全国卷2】Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ru ined an entire day? 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded inimproving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform3【2020·全国卷3】A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party, The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36__ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.__37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.___38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.A. This isn't usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,4【2019·全国卷1】Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to ＂go out and get some fresh air＂36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean —which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.5【2019·全国卷2】Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it6【2019·全国卷3】In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is veryimportant. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Do's•37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.•Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts•Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39•Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.7【2018·全国卷1】Color is fundamental in home design-something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll l ove to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers to approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expensive put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways8【2018·全国卷2】If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.____36____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___37_____●Your me tabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.___38_____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.●____39____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.●____40____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!9【2018·全国卷3】Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in lowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dancing iswonderful.__37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.38 “I can tell you about one young couple, 'says Bridges.“They’re learning to traditional dances . They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart, is life . Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. _ 40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing remind s me I'm alive. ”A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.'E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completelyG. Thy stayed up all night long singing and dancing.10【2017·全国卷1】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen witha refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.11【2017·全国卷2】Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and thenask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to so meone,don’t do it in your own office.39 .it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no.B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work.C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes.D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area.E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available.F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you.G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not.12【2017·全国卷3】Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one.● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.13【2016·全国卷1】Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。
高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案()
高考英语七选五专题通读全文，认识文章粗心。
通读答案，找出和文章相对应的要点词。
依据文章整体构造、具体内容，联合要点词，将选项填入文中。
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，要点考察逻辑关系和关系构造。
研究剩余选项，确立清除原因，最后确立答案。
★★★出题地点(a) 句子 ( 段首，段中，段尾，缺1句或1个以上的句子)(b)段落 ( 一般是一段 )1.假如问题设在段首（1）往常是段落的主题句仔细阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性原则，查找有关的词，推测出主题句（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
侧重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，而后在选项中查找有关特点词，往常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在乎思上是密切连接的，所以这两句之间会有某种的连接手段。
（ 3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要前怕狼后怕虎找启迪，即阅读上一段结尾部分，往常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地连接起来，并联合下一段内容，看所选的答案能否将两段内容连结起来。
2.假如问题设在段尾（ 1）空白前的一句或两句是要点语句，要点阅读以锁定要点词。
（ 2）往常是结论，归纳性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。
Therefore, as a result, thus, hence,in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（ 3）与前文是转折或对照关系主题上形成对峙，对照关系。
（ 4）与前文是并列或排比关系在这类状况下，往常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其余细节，所以，依据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到有关的特点词，往常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关系词或与前文近似的句式构造，或出现同义词等其余线索。
（ 5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容假如在选项中找不出与前文之间的关系，此时可考虑与下一段开头能否有必定的连接。
仔细阅读下一段开头几句，看能否与选项的最后一句密切连结起来（6）假如第一段的段尾是空白，要仔细阅读，看此处是细节仍是主题往常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，假如在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特点词。
(word完整版)高考英语七选五真题
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock．In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock （36）______ Here is how to make one．●（37）______ In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important．Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reason，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make．●Rethink mornings．Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities．If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags．（38）______ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer．●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends．If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful．But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．（39）______●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly．Keep track of yourefforts and write down how you feel．After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record．（40）______ If not，take another look at other methods you could try．A．Get a sleep specialist．B．Find the right motivation．C．A better plan for sleep can help．D．And consider setting a second alarm．E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up．F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day．G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee．36．C．逻辑推断题．根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，故选C．37．B．主旨推断题；下文"Once you are clear about your reason一旦你清楚了（及时起床）原因"中reason 即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，故选B．38．G．细节推断题．由下一句中"That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer（如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟）"推断，作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G．39．F．结论推断题．由本段的主题句"Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends周末要坚持作息时间表"和上一句"But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．（一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡）"推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表，故选F．40．E．细节推断题．由下一句中"If not，take another look at other methods you could try（如果没有作用，再考虑其它可尝试的方法）"推断，上一句表达的是"如果有效…"，故选E．本文为社会生活类说明文；文章中说明很多人早晨起床困难，作者建议制定睡眠计划有助于早晨起床，并提出了具体的如何制定计划：1．找出合适的必须及时起床的动机；2．重新考虑上午的活动安排；3．即使在周末也要遵守作息时间表．4．坚持做记录并且每周对自己的计划进行评估；有效就继续坚持，无效则考虑其它方法．七选五的做题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构，具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系，将选项填入文中．Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done．（36）______ ，there are several ways to handle things．Let's take a look at them now．（37）______ ．Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then．（38）______ ．It can help to eliminate（消除） future interruptions．When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office．（39）______ ，it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busyyou are．If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．（40）______ ．If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint（暗示） that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed．A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no B．When you want to avoid interruptions at workC．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE．It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not．36．B 信息提取题．根据下文内容主要写了如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法，和下一句there are several ways to handle things．这里有几种处理的方法，等信息可以推断出答案选B．37．A 考查上下文联系．根据下文Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the twoof you can talk at a different time告诉那个人对不起你有很多的事情要做询问一下是否可以改个时间你们再谈．可以推断出前文是拒绝那个人和你谈话的要求，根据这个信息，我们选答案为A．38．E 考查上下文信息联系．根据前文句子When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then当人们试图打断你的时候，安排好时间，让他们知道在那个时候回来，或者你会找到他们．根据这个信息可以推断出下文应该是让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要．所以答案选E．39．D信息提取题．根据前一句When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office．不要在你自己的办公室里．后一句it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work 找个理由回到你的工作比以如何忙为借口让别人离开你工作的地方要容易的多，等信息，此处应该是如果你在其他人的办公室里或者公共场所，所以答案选D．40．G 信息提取题．根据前句If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．下文则要解释如何充分利用自己的门，根据这个信息下文的答案应该是G．本文主要向人们介绍了几种如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport．（31）______ But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy．●When your boss or professor sends you out to doman-on-the-street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questionsrelating to it．For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？"（32）______●Hit the streets with confidence．（33）______ Say，"Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic．"This isa quick way to get people to warm up to you．●Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera．Don't get discouraged．●（34）______ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes．As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person．Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers．If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it．A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten．（35）______ ●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，don't leave work without them．A．Limit your time．B．As you approach people，be polite．C．If you don't own a camera，you can buy one．D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task．E．To get good and useful results，ask them the same question．F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need．G．With a question like this，you will get more than a"Yes"or"No"reply．31．D．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：对于新的记者来说，这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务．根据But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy．可知，但是，通过这些提示，您的第一个在街头的采访经验可以很容易．故D符合语境．故选D．32．G．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：有了这样一个问题，你会得到不仅是"是"或"否"的答复．根据you might ask，"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？"可知，通过这样提问，你会得到更多的回答．故选G．33．B．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：当你接近人的时候，要有礼貌．根据下文Say，"Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic可知，当你搭讪他人时，要有礼貌．故选B．34．A．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：限制你的时间．根据Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes．可知，你在街上遇到的每一次采访都不应该超过十分钟．故A符合语境．故选A．35．F．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：这个访问次数应该给你所需要的所有答案．根据If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it．A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten．可知，如果每个人都给你同样的答案，你将无法使用它．安全的采访次数约为六到十．故F符合语境．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文．街头采访是一个采访，记者和摄影师在街上与采访人员进行面谈，对于新的记者来说，这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务．本文以此展开谈论，主要给出了一些使之变得容易的方法．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查句意理解以及上下文联系．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping．I would have laughed heartily．Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insects bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags．They had nothing in common with me．（36） ______ ．The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer．（37） ______ We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor′s bill for my son′s food poisoning．I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness．（38） ______ Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner．My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．（39） ______ We have done a lot of it since．Recently，we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set．There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator．The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains．（40） ______ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature．I recommend that you find your way in style．A．This time there was no tent．B．Things are going to be improved．C．The trip they took me on was a rough one．D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however．E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping．G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．DCAFE36．D 上文They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D．37．C 由下文We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C．38．A 由下文Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A．39．F 由第三段第一句going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文We have done a lot of it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F．40．E 由下文sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E．本文讲述了作者起初不喜欢野营，到经历一次非常舒适的野营经历，作者找到了使自己舒适的方式，从而喜欢上了野营．七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）．。
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(16份)历年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题七选五历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五1【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。
Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”73 You might represent each letter witha number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet”and “out”might stand for “me.”The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code wi thout the code book.B .In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might writedown words that would stand for ot her words.G.Another way to hide a message isto use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2【2016·全国新课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 71 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●___72Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 73 .However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.74 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 75 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the gard en that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have3【2016·全国新课标III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.71 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 72 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.73 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at th e ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 74 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a dayor two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used t o cook fish. 75 First,lean it and season it with your cho ice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to10 minutes if it weighs about one p ound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to hel p prevent heart disease.4【2016·北京】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。