(完整版)高考英语七选五真题汇编
(word完整版)高中英语精选七选五15篇(带答案)
高中英语精选七选五练习题15篇（带答案）（一）How to pass an important testWhether it's a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. __71__ Stuck in a situation where you don't know what to do? This article can help.Tips★1. Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day.★2. Get plenty of rest. __72___ If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.★3. Eat a good meal for breakfast. ___73___ Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.★4. Bring all necessary materials. ___74__ Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed)，erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.★5. __75___ Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test if it's already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests，late comers are not allowed to take the test.A．The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.B．Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient. C．Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.D．Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.E．One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.F．Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.G．This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.CBEDF（二）53 Are you concerned that you may not sleep well tonight? Getting a good night sleep is very important to your physical and emotional (情感的) health. Here are a number of simple actions and choices you can make right now to help you sleep better TONIGHT.1. Avoid caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine(尼古丁). If you want coffee in the afternoon or evening, drink less. An alcoholic drink, especially more than one, will not help you sleep better. A drink may, or may not, help you fall asleep, but alcohol causes you to sleep poorly and be unable to sleep all night. 542. Don't overeat, but don't go to bed hungry. If you aren't tired of milk, try a small glass of warm milk or a piece of mild cheese in the evening. A small piece of chicken or other protein may also work well before bed. 553. 56 It can help you avoid lacking water and is generally good for your health. However, avoid water and other fluids for the last two hours before bedtime to reduce your need to go to the bathroom during the night.4. Make your bedroom as quiet as you can. 57 Consider using earplugs (耳塞) if your bedroom is noisy. Some people find that the white noise from a fan, as well as the air flow, helps them sleep better. Others find soft music or natural sounds like waves or bird songs to be relaxing and induce sleep. If you use music to help you fall asleep, you may find that you get better rest later in the night if you set the music to turn off after an hour.A. Drink enough water early in the day.B. If you have a clock that ticks loudly, replace it.C. If you drink too much water, you will feel bad.D. Don’t have your stomach empty before going to bed.E. Cigarettes are always an unhealthy habit, especially in the evening.F. Are you always worried about what you eat in the evening?G. Have you fallen into a pattern of sleeping poorly?GEDABEasy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 37People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease(早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 38 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 393. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40 Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. FAEGCHow to Turn Your Child into a Lifelong BookwormLiteracy is one of the most important skills we will ever develop over our lifetimes. Most small children love books, looking at the pictures and hearing thestory, but as they get older they often move away from books. 36Join the libraryLibraries have changed a lot in recent years. 37 Take your child regularly and encourage them to take out books on whatever subject interests them.Not just novelsMany parents think that reading counts if the child is reading a work of fiction ora novel. 38 Non-fiction books are particularly attractive to boys. Kids especiallylove the sorts of books which allow them to make a decision between various pathsand choose their own endings.Set an exampleIf your ch ild never sees you reading, they aren’t going to pick up a book either.39 Having plenty of books around the house makes reading more accessible and thenormal thing to do when bored. If you struggle with reading and literacy, do something about it by going back to college or attending a special adult literacycourse.Make their own booksIf your child dislikes reading, think about encouraging them to start writing theirown stories and novels. Buy them a special notebook. Allow them to write whatevercap tures their imagination, and don’t worry too much about messy handwriting orpoor spelling. 40A.So how do you keep your kids interested in books?B.As long as a child is reading, it doesn’t matter what they are reading.C.Libraries will have a great range of books for children.D.There are newspapers printed especially for children.E.Reading and writing are often thought of as two separate issues.F.The idea is to cause an interest in books, reading and fiction, and the rest willdevelop over time.G.Next time pick up a newspaper or a book and encourage your child to sit with youand read too.36---40 ACBGF(五)How to Sleep BetterIf you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, wakingup more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure apeaceful night’s sleep.Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severelydisturb your sleep quality 16 For example, if you normally wake up at 6 a.m. onweekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 p.m., because that’s whennsure 8 hours of sleep. If, onyou start to feel sleepy, and it’s also a good time to ethe weekend, you sleep until 9 a.m., you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1a.m.17 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestionslows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt sleep. Similarly, youshould avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomachmay equally disturb your sleeping patterns.18 Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disturb your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light,19 They include windows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.Change your sleeping position.You may think that it’s impossible to controlwhat position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 20A. Try to avoid all sources of light.B. Keep the room as dark as possible.C. Make notes of unusual circumstances.D. Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E. Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F. In other words, sudden change sleeping time will a ffect your “biological clock”．G. If you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortableposition.16-20 FDBAG（六）How to Adjust to a New SchoolSchool is a child's base. where they learn to succeed. 36 When you go to anew school. you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers arc strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.Getting to Know the SchoolBefore you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. 37 Preparing for the First Day38 Being well rested will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling, Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old.Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. _39__ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Making friendsTaking part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.A. Find out where your classroom will be. as well as other important places.B. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep.C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.E. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.G. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.DABEF(七)Do you have any problem with time? Start doing these and you will see the difference.● Write it downDon’t rely on your memory to keep track of every little detail. 36 Writedown the things you need to do in a small notebook, or use online tool to create and-do” list.update your “to● 37 Working for long periods without a break can waste your time.It is more efficient to work or study for a shorter period of time, take a break, andthen go back to work. You may get more done in tow focused 45-minute sessions.● One thing at a time. 38 Do one thing at a time, and do it well. As theChinese proverb says, “One cannot manage too many affairs. Like pumpkins in the water, one pops up while you try to hold down the other.”● Schedule email time On your cell phone you get a notification every timesomeone sends you can email. If so, you have to check your email many, many timesa day. 39 Schedule time to check your email. It doesn’tmatter when.It’s easy to become overwhelmed if we say “yes” to● Choose to say “No”.everything. Think about the task before you commit to it. Do you need to do it? Cansomeone else do it? Avoid saying “yes” to every request.40● Keep a goal journal. Write down your goals in a journal and evaluate themregularly. Mark your progress for each goal. Be sure you take the necessary step toachieve your goals.A. Make a list firstB. Don’t skip the breaksC. Turn that notification offD. Memory is not always accurateE. Don’t forget to focus on your taskF. This takes time away from more important tasksG. Every time we switch from one task to another, we lose focus36. D 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. F（八）An interview can be a nerve-racking (令人紧张的) experience. 36 Nevertheless, with a few interview tips, you will be on your way to getting that jobyou need so desperately!The first interview tip you will ever get is to be yourself. 37 You must bear in mind that there is no one else like you on the earth. In believing in yourself, you can successfully prepare yourself psychologically for that nerve-racking interview!Second in line for great interview tips is that you should be on time. 38 If you think that you may run into a problem getting to a interview on time, leave early to ensure that you will get there on time. Showing up for an interview on time shows that you are a responsible person.A great tip to remember during an interview is to turn off your cell phone. There is nothing more annoying to an employer than a cell phone ringing every five minutes during an interview. 39 So it is best to turn off your cell phone.40 An interviewer’s tone of voice, their attitude, their style ofspeech and their body motions can indicate to you how you should respond to the questions they pose.A. Send an e-mail to the interviewer on time.B. Being late for an interview is unsatisfactory.C. Therefore knowing how to get through an interview is vital.D. The cell phone is very useful whenever you are in trouble.E. Act naturally and take pride in yourself.F. Pay close attention to the interviewer while you are being interviewed.G. Besides, continuous interruptions may be a sign of unprofessional behavior.36—40 CEBGF(九)Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.1. Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.36 We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.2. Buy green.37 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.3. Walk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit(公共交通系统). 38 Walking or bikingwill help make your campus a green university.4. 39A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk inclass or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amountof plastic waste on your campus.5. Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 40 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.A. Carry a water bottle.B. It is also good for the environment!C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.36—40 FCEAB（十）Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise,and has a healthy weight. There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.16 . Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety of foods.17 Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods,such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.Listen to your body.What does it feel like to be full? Whe n you’re eating, notice how your body feelsand when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating18 And over a periodof time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.19the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, What’s screen time? It’splaying video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bikeriding and swimming. 20These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.the nutrients your body need.B. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to getC. Drink water and milk.D. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.E. If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.F. Limit screen time.G. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.36---40 DCBAE（11）As we know, every one can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.? Just admit (承认）it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. (36) Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.? (37) .In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly tosolve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us fee stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistakeaccording to it. (38) .? (39) .Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the oneswho have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer weare.? (40) .What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the samemistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it thatway next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.d of failure.B. Don’t be afraiC. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.D. Solve it at once.E. So be away from stress.F. So decide quickly and act.G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.36---40 CDFAG（12）Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know eachother better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of happy memories if itplanned correctly.●Choose a destination（目的地）36 Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience.Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.●Collect your fr iendsFind out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work outyour maximum and invite those who you get on well with.●Mee t upEveryone will have their own idea of what the trip to be like, so meet up at alocal café or restaurant , and share your ideas and concerns. 37 Don’t tryto overpower them. Once you’ve all shared ideas you’ll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.●Look for accommodation（住宿）38 When you are searching for a place to stay, read reviews andratings(等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to makethings harder.●Book （预定）transportOnce you have accommodation, you’ll know the dates of your stay and will beable to book transport, coach, bus, airplane, etc. 39●Choose things you want to do thereWhen you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea ofwhat kind of things you want to do. Research the area on the Internet and booksome activities you want to join in. 40 Don’t book too many thingswhich you can’t afford.A.Check out the passport is your own.B.One person will naturally be the leader.C.The first step is to work out where you want to go.D.Match the activities to your budget (预算).E.Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly, so please do it soon.F.Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not to long.G.Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.36--40 CBGED(13)Quick tips for better time managementAre you a good time manager? If your answer is “no”, here are some tips on how to be a better time manager:1. Create a daily plan. Plan your day before it starts. The plan gives you a gooddescription of how the day will go on. That way, you will be ready to deal with mostof the things you meet. 362. Focus. Are you multi-t asking so much that you’re just not getting anythingdone? 37 Only focus o n what you’re doing. You’ll be more efficient that way.3. Stay away from your time wasters. What takes your time away from your work?QQ? Email checking? 38 One thing you can do is make it hard to check them —remove them from your browser quick links.4. 39 Don’t take on more than you can deal with. For the distractions thatcome in when you’re doing other things, give a firm no. Or do it later.5. Decide to be early. When you prepare to be on time, you’ll either be on time or late. 40 However, if you decide to be early, you’ll most likely to be on time. For appointments, try to be early. For your deadlines, meet them earlier than required.A. Learn to say “No”．B. Most of the time you’ll be late.C. Great ways to know your time spent.D. Cut off when you need to.E. Stop checking them so often.F. Your job for the day is to follow the plan as best as possible..G. If so, focus on just one key task at one timeFGEAB(14)Teenagers a re especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestionsfor speeding a recovery from loneliness.Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for thestudent behind you in line at the cafeteria won’t make you best friends.36 Italso can make it easier to interact（一起活动）the next time.Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feellike you just don’t belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe it’s the drama club or the marching band. 37Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship, Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others..38 Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out in these ways.39 Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly,you will behave in similar ways.40 It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social worldand connect with others.A. But it will make you both feel pretty good.B. So consider becoming a volunteer.C. Some teens aren’t so adaptable, however.D. Encourage people to be friendlier to you.E. Choose the right people.F. For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.G. Look for a group that allows you to ease in gradually.AGBEF(15)If you have an upcoming job interview，you are probably afraid of appearing nervous during the interview. Knowing how to relax during the interview increases the likelihood that you appear to be the best candidate for the job. There are several things to keep in mind regarding relaxation during a job interview.DO: Listen to the interviewerDuring your interview, the interviewer is likely to do most of the talking. If your focus on what he is saying and give the person your undivided attention. two things are likely to happen. 36 .Second, your nervousness is easier to forget since your mind is focused on what the interviewer is saying.DO: Prepare in advance.37 .One of the best ways to help yourself relax during the interview is to be ready for these questions．38 ，create a list of questions that you expect to be asked, and consider your answers. Ask friends or family to help you by asking questions they think you might. encounter and give feedback on your responses. In addition, researching the company, the specific position and the industry in general enables you to be a more knowledgeable applicant. 39 since there is less chance of being troubled by interview questions.Being relaxed is essential for having a successful job interview. Overcoming your nervousness is not difficult if you know how to relax. 40 , you are the confident and knowledgeable applicant you want to appear as during the interview.A. First, the interviewer is likely to be impressed by your listening skillsB. Despite this, you need to keep these nervous feelings to yourselfC. This also helps you to relaxD. Confidence is key to feeling relaxed during an interviewE. During an interview, expect to be asked a ton of questionsF. By being aware of how to relaxG. Before your interviewAEGCF。
(完整版)高考英语七选五分类汇编
51.【答案】E【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。
52.【答案】B【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。
53.【答案】C【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。
54.【答案】G【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。
故选G。
55.【答案】A【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。
5.课标I第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social serviceagencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.【解析】本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
高考英语七选五试题真题汇编及解析
高考英语七选五试题真题汇编及解析2021年全国甲卷七选五Swap, Don’t shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 1 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 2 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.3 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.4 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of theswap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them — things always look different when you put them on.Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5 . And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!A. Less people than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语真题汇编--七选五阅读
阅读理解·七选五阅读1.（2020年，全国卷I）A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.1.Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●2.Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.3.You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response?＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.4.●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.5.Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember, you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?【答案】1.B2.F3.D 4.C 5.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。
(完整word版)高考英语全国卷七选五历年真题.docx
高考英语阅读专题练习七选五北京卷2010MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?71It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's becausethis music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy . Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯 ) music" becausewe often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new nameMuzak" ". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.72If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent moregroceries.75. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A.Some people don't like Muzak.B.The music gives them extra energy.C.Music is playing in the background.D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.Public speaking andcritical thinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’逻s辑a matter)—ofbeingoflogic(able to spot weaknessesin other people argument’s and to avoid them in your own, it also includes related skills suchas distinguishing fact from opinion and assessingthe soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking — the ability to see clearly their relationships among ideas. 71The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken their information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas that, too, is critical thinking.72As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purelymechanical(机械的 ) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech isnot a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. 73What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking .74As you work on expressing your ideas in clear,accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately.75As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as criticalthinker in many circumstances . This is one reason public speaking has been regarded asvital part of education since the days ofancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.EmpathyLast year, researchersfrom the University of Michigan reported that empathy , the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation . Turn on the TV, and you’ re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing , and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans aresocially related by nature . __73__ Researchers have also found thatempathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be acure for loneliness, sadness,anxiety , and fear.Empathy is also anindication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ Academics are important“. But if you don ’ t haveemotional (情感的 ) intelligence , you won’ t be as successful in work or in your love life, she says.What’ s the best way to up your EQ 情(商） ? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.__75__To really develop empathy, you’volunteerdbett at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership , have a“ sharing circle your”withfamily, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter .A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B.That could be because so many people havereplaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. “ One doesn ’ t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,D.Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it areanything but empathetic.E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F.Good social skills—including empathy— are a kind of“ emotional intelligence” that will help you in many areas of life.G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human— and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.北京卷 2013 UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone livedon farms or in tiny rural ( 乡村的 ) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history — a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_.The process of urbanization— the migration (迁移 ) of peoplefrom the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization , which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.73.Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized . Even in advanced agriculturalsocieties. It took about ninety-five people on farms tofeed five people in cities. _74. Until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英 ) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers. A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should beconsidered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Making good choices about your own healthrequires reasonable evaluation . A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to finds relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71Go to the original source. Media reports oftensimplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, anddetermine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that abehavior “ contributes to”associatedoris“with ” anoutcome; this does not mean that a certaincourse must lead to a certain result . 73Carefullyread or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is. Be especially careful ofinformation contained in advertisements . 74 Evaluate scientific“ ”statements carefully, and be awareof quackery(江湖骗术 ).75Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas andinspiration , but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably andindependently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also beincorrectly explained by an author’ s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help yousort through the health information you receive fromcommon sources.From my experience , there are three main reasons why people don’tcook more often :ability , money , and time 36 .Money is a topic I ’llsave for another day .So today I want to give you somewisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :1.Think ahead .The moments when I think cooking is a pain are whenI ’m already hungry and there’snothing ready to eat .So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook ?Do youhave the right materials already ? 37 .2.Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourselftime later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ? 38 .It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal .3.39This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time isexperimentation .It gives you the chance tohit upon new ideas andrecipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_______ And don’tlet a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.2014 全国卷新课标IThe jobs of the future have not been invented, 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids,pancakes even better next time ”and then try them out. What could we try next time?2. Creativity“ What ingredients(配料 ) can we add to make theseDid those ingredients make the pancakes better?True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our ownhead, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumpingto false conclusions. 39“ Why do you think she is crying?” “ Can you tell how that man is feeling by lat his face?” “ If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel? ”4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas a?music, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can ’ t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’ t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.2013 新课标 IBusiness is the organized approach to providing customerswith the goods and services they want. The business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to makeCommonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.73One is the establishment (制定 )of broad basic policies with respectto production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管 )and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standardsfor work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costsE. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G Planning in business management has three main aspects.2013 新课标 IIPublic Speaking Training·Get a coach51，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer youpublic speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.·If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.54. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality,not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse2012 新课标Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71Some ways of dealing with stress 一 like screaming orto solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk ot “ trusted adult, such as “ parent or otherrelatives .72They might have had similar problems, such asdealing witha test, or the death of abeloved pet.(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.73(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business.74Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary . Remember stress does go away,especially when youfigure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C.Different people feel stress in different waysD.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And don't forget about your friends.G.Then, find a way to calm down2015 北京This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about somethingpleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a badreputation for being unaware of what ’ s happening around them. They can seem forgetful andclumsy ._71__They annoy us because they seem to beignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamersare also responsible for some of the greatest ideas andachievements in human history.__72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas andinventions ?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams andavoid falling over tree roots orotherwise lookinglike a fool?First, understand that someopportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want toimprove your chances of having a creative idea while you ’re daydreaming, try to do it while youinvolvedare in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings .It ’ s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really needconcerntrateto .“Mindfulness ” , being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid fallingasleep.__74__ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind hasmoved slowly away.____75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head isactually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space andwander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’ t haverelatively , Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to bea cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple anddirect , quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’ s a good idea to keep a notebookrecordervoice nearby when you’ re in the daydream zone.2015 新课标 IITraining for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have torely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days todouble-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展 ) at least ten minutes before each run toprevent injuries .During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39. After two weeks, start timing yourself.40. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up atimetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time长句难句解析与背诵1. Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.2.As always, you should stretch(伸展 ) at least ten minutes before each run toprevent injuries .3.But during the next week, set a goal ofat least a mile and a half per run.4.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.新课标 I2015Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’bet successful when there a lack’s of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately , we ’ ve all beenvictims of betrayal . Whether we’ ve beenstolen from, lied to , misled,or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can37. ’ t t It ’ s understandable, but if you’ re willingtrus t o inbuildarelationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 38Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what thebest outcome would be for your well-being.●39If you’ vebeen betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance . But there ’asdifference between being a victim and living with a“ victimmentality”At. some point in all of our lives, we’ ll hour trust tested orviolated .You didn ’ t lose“ everything” . Once trust is lost, whatInsteadisleft?oflooking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead, it ’as healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’ t mean you’ re ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. They ’ ve been too badly hurt and they can’ t bear to let it happen again.。
(word完整版)高考英语七选五真题
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock．In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock （36）______ Here is how to make one．●（37）______ In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important．Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reason，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make．●Rethink mornings．Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities．If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags．（38）______ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer．●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends．If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful．But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．（39）______●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly．Keep track of yourefforts and write down how you feel．After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record．（40）______ If not，take another look at other methods you could try．A．Get a sleep specialist．B．Find the right motivation．C．A better plan for sleep can help．D．And consider setting a second alarm．E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up．F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day．G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee．36．C．逻辑推断题．根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，故选C．37．B．主旨推断题；下文"Once you are clear about your reason一旦你清楚了（及时起床）原因"中reason 即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，故选B．38．G．细节推断题．由下一句中"That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer（如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟）"推断，作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G．39．F．结论推断题．由本段的主题句"Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends周末要坚持作息时间表"和上一句"But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．（一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡）"推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表，故选F．40．E．细节推断题．由下一句中"If not，take another look at other methods you could try（如果没有作用，再考虑其它可尝试的方法）"推断，上一句表达的是"如果有效…"，故选E．本文为社会生活类说明文；文章中说明很多人早晨起床困难，作者建议制定睡眠计划有助于早晨起床，并提出了具体的如何制定计划：1．找出合适的必须及时起床的动机；2．重新考虑上午的活动安排；3．即使在周末也要遵守作息时间表．4．坚持做记录并且每周对自己的计划进行评估；有效就继续坚持，无效则考虑其它方法．七选五的做题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构，具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系，将选项填入文中．Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done．（36）______ ，there are several ways to handle things．Let's take a look at them now．（37）______ ．Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then．（38）______ ．It can help to eliminate（消除） future interruptions．When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office．（39）______ ，it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busyyou are．If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．（40）______ ．If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint（暗示） that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed．A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no B．When you want to avoid interruptions at workC．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE．It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not．36．B 信息提取题．根据下文内容主要写了如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法，和下一句there are several ways to handle things．这里有几种处理的方法，等信息可以推断出答案选B．37．A 考查上下文联系．根据下文Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the twoof you can talk at a different time告诉那个人对不起你有很多的事情要做询问一下是否可以改个时间你们再谈．可以推断出前文是拒绝那个人和你谈话的要求，根据这个信息，我们选答案为A．38．E 考查上下文信息联系．根据前文句子When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then当人们试图打断你的时候，安排好时间，让他们知道在那个时候回来，或者你会找到他们．根据这个信息可以推断出下文应该是让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要．所以答案选E．39．D信息提取题．根据前一句When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office．不要在你自己的办公室里．后一句it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work 找个理由回到你的工作比以如何忙为借口让别人离开你工作的地方要容易的多，等信息，此处应该是如果你在其他人的办公室里或者公共场所，所以答案选D．40．G 信息提取题．根据前句If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．下文则要解释如何充分利用自己的门，根据这个信息下文的答案应该是G．本文主要向人们介绍了几种如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport．（31）______ But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy．●When your boss or professor sends you out to doman-on-the-street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questionsrelating to it．For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？"（32）______●Hit the streets with confidence．（33）______ Say，"Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic．"This isa quick way to get people to warm up to you．●Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera．Don't get discouraged．●（34）______ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes．As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person．Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers．If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it．A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten．（35）______ ●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，don't leave work without them．A．Limit your time．B．As you approach people，be polite．C．If you don't own a camera，you can buy one．D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task．E．To get good and useful results，ask them the same question．F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need．G．With a question like this，you will get more than a"Yes"or"No"reply．31．D．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：对于新的记者来说，这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务．根据But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy．可知，但是，通过这些提示，您的第一个在街头的采访经验可以很容易．故D符合语境．故选D．32．G．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：有了这样一个问题，你会得到不仅是"是"或"否"的答复．根据you might ask，"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？"可知，通过这样提问，你会得到更多的回答．故选G．33．B．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：当你接近人的时候，要有礼貌．根据下文Say，"Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic可知，当你搭讪他人时，要有礼貌．故选B．34．A．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：限制你的时间．根据Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes．可知，你在街上遇到的每一次采访都不应该超过十分钟．故A符合语境．故选A．35．F．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：这个访问次数应该给你所需要的所有答案．根据If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it．A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten．可知，如果每个人都给你同样的答案，你将无法使用它．安全的采访次数约为六到十．故F符合语境．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文．街头采访是一个采访，记者和摄影师在街上与采访人员进行面谈，对于新的记者来说，这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务．本文以此展开谈论，主要给出了一些使之变得容易的方法．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查句意理解以及上下文联系．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping．I would have laughed heartily．Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insects bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags．They had nothing in common with me．（36） ______ ．The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer．（37） ______ We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor′s bill for my son′s food poisoning．I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness．（38） ______ Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner．My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．（39） ______ We have done a lot of it since．Recently，we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set．There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator．The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains．（40） ______ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature．I recommend that you find your way in style．A．This time there was no tent．B．Things are going to be improved．C．The trip they took me on was a rough one．D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however．E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping．G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．DCAFE36．D 上文They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D．37．C 由下文We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C．38．A 由下文Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A．39．F 由第三段第一句going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文We have done a lot of it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F．40．E 由下文sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E．本文讲述了作者起初不喜欢野营，到经历一次非常舒适的野营经历，作者找到了使自己舒适的方式，从而喜欢上了野营．七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）．。
(完整版)高三英语七选五专项练习(含答案)
七选五专项练习根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
第一篇:_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets， clothes, pop music or dancing groups， sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you._74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up。
That'll keep you busy for ages。
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters！ The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards。
(完整版)高考英语七选五精选
七选五练习一A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on.56 ____As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning."The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58"I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 "The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left.B.I only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her againC.Right away theman started thinking of excuse to give.D.He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read :E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left.F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing.G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据).二Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation．___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate （辐射过滤板）in front of your computer’s screen．Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health．___73___The brighter the screen the higher the radiationthere will be and vice versa．You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti near your computer to prevent radiation．Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer．___74___Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation．___75___ Old computer in general, has one to two times more radiations released than the new one within the same distance．A．And adjust the brightness of your computer screen．B．Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself．C．And adjust the sound level on your computer．D．The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly．E．The simplest way is by drinking 2 & 3 cups of green tea every day．F．If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer．G．It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability．三Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?” 71 .There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. ___72____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___73___.__74__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. ___75___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering a dvertisement in newspapersD．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.四The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say any thing. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.五Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans’ ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot.The Coliseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D.__71___It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 72 Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too.73 The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. ___74____Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza．McDonald’s is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 75 Families spend a lot of time together. A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.B．The country used to depend on agriculture.C．Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.D．It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.F. Italy has several islands off the coast.G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.56--60 CFDBE 参考答案：71-75 E G A B F 71—75 BDFAE DBFCG DBGEA。
(完整)高考英语七选五真题
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock．In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock （36）______ Here is how to make one．●（37）______ In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important．Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reason，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make．●Rethink mornings．Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities．If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags．（38）______ That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer．●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends．If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful．But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．（39）______●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly．Keep track of yourefforts and write down how you feel．After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record．（40）______ If not，take another look at other methods you could try．A．Get a sleep specialist．B．Find the right motivation．C．A better plan for sleep can help．D．And consider setting a second alarm．E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up．F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day．G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee．36．C．逻辑推断题．根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，故选C．37．B．主旨推断题；下文"Once you are clear about your reason一旦你清楚了（及时起床）原因"中reason 即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，故选B．38．G．细节推断题．由下一句中"That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer（如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟）"推断，作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G．39．F．结论推断题．由本段的主题句"Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends周末要坚持作息时间表"和上一句"But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．（一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡）"推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表，故选F．40．E．细节推断题．由下一句中"If not，take another look at other methods you could try（如果没有作用，再考虑其它可尝试的方法）"推断，上一句表达的是"如果有效…"，故选E．本文为社会生活类说明文；文章中说明很多人早晨起床困难，作者建议制定睡眠计划有助于早晨起床，并提出了具体的如何制定计划：1．找出合适的必须及时起床的动机；2．重新考虑上午的活动安排；3．即使在周末也要遵守作息时间表．4．坚持做记录并且每周对自己的计划进行评估；有效就继续坚持，无效则考虑其它方法．七选五的做题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构，具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系，将选项填入文中．Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done．（36）______ ，there are several ways to handle things．Let's take a look at them now．（37）______ ．Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time．When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then．（38）______ ．It can help to eliminate（消除） future interruptions．When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office．（39）______ ，it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busyyou are．If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．（40）______ ．If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint（暗示） that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed．A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no B．When you want to avoid interruptions at workC．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE．It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not．36．B 信息提取题．根据下文内容主要写了如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法，和下一句there are several ways to handle things．这里有几种处理的方法，等信息可以推断出答案选B．37．A 考查上下文联系．根据下文Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the twoof you can talk at a different time告诉那个人对不起你有很多的事情要做询问一下是否可以改个时间你们再谈．可以推断出前文是拒绝那个人和你谈话的要求，根据这个信息，我们选答案为A．38．E 考查上下文信息联系．根据前文句子When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then当人们试图打断你的时候，安排好时间，让他们知道在那个时候回来，或者你会找到他们．根据这个信息可以推断出下文应该是让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要．所以答案选E．39．D信息提取题．根据前一句When you need to someone，don't do it in your own office．不要在你自己的办公室里．后一句it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work 找个理由回到你的工作比以如何忙为借口让别人离开你工作的地方要容易的多，等信息，此处应该是如果你在其他人的办公室里或者公共场所，所以答案选D．40．G 信息提取题．根据前句If you have a door to your office，make good use of it．下文则要解释如何充分利用自己的门，根据这个信息下文的答案应该是G．本文主要向人们介绍了几种如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport．（31）______ But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy．●When your boss or professor sends you out to doman-on-the-street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questionsrelating to it．For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？"（32）______●Hit the streets with confidence．（33）______ Say，"Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic．"This isa quick way to get people to warm up to you．●Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera．Don't get discouraged．●（34）______ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes．As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person．Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers．If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it．A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten．（35）______ ●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，don't leave work without them．A．Limit your time．B．As you approach people，be polite．C．If you don't own a camera，you can buy one．D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task．E．To get good and useful results，ask them the same question．F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need．G．With a question like this，you will get more than a"Yes"or"No"reply．31．D．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：对于新的记者来说，这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务．根据But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy．可知，但是，通过这些提示，您的第一个在街头的采访经验可以很容易．故D符合语境．故选D．32．G．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：有了这样一个问题，你会得到不仅是"是"或"否"的答复．根据you might ask，"Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？"可知，通过这样提问，你会得到更多的回答．故选G．33．B．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：当你接近人的时候，要有礼貌．根据下文Say，"Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic可知，当你搭讪他人时，要有礼貌．故选B．34．A．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：限制你的时间．根据Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes．可知，你在街上遇到的每一次采访都不应该超过十分钟．故A符合语境．故选A．35．F．考查句意理解以及上下文联系．句意：这个访问次数应该给你所需要的所有答案．根据If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it．A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten．可知，如果每个人都给你同样的答案，你将无法使用它．安全的采访次数约为六到十．故F符合语境．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文．街头采访是一个采访，记者和摄影师在街上与采访人员进行面谈，对于新的记者来说，这似乎是一个有挑战性的任务．本文以此展开谈论，主要给出了一些使之变得容易的方法．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查句意理解以及上下文联系．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping．I would have laughed heartily．Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insects bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags．They had nothing in common with me．（36） ______ ．The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer．（37） ______ We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor′s bill for my son′s food poisoning．I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness．（38） ______ Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner．My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life．（39） ______ We have done a lot of it since．Recently，we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set．There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator．The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains．（40） ______ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature．I recommend that you find your way in style．A．This time there was no tent．B．Things are going to be improved．C．The trip they took me on was a rough one．D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however．E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping．G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall．DCAFE36．D 上文They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up camper"再到有了trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D．37．C 由下文We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C．38．A 由下文Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A．39．F 由第三段第一句going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文We have done a lot of it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F．40．E 由下文sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E．本文讲述了作者起初不喜欢野营，到经历一次非常舒适的野营经历，作者找到了使自己舒适的方式，从而喜欢上了野营．七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）．。
13-21高考英语七选五真题汇编-含答案
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.37Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
· If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39_______A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
(完整版)近5年浙江省高考英语真题.七选五汇编,推荐文档
近5年浙江省高考英语真题.七选五汇编一．【2020浙江01月】Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.31 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. 32 That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water. 33 Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.34 On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 35 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.二．【2019浙江6月】Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（传说）. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 35A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night（1964）and Help！（1965）.G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.三．【2018浙江11月】Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says "Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? ___31_______Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies(礼节）. But many social norms（规范）just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post's Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?"32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, "Ahoy!” Finally,hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones ,appreciate a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old.But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.A.Then there is voice mail.B.Others,like me,want no reply.C.But people still ask these things.D.Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?E.Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G.When the telephone was invented,people didn't know how to greet a caller.四．【2018浙江6月】Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.(31)___Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. (32)____ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. (33)____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.(34)____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.(35)____ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.五．【2017浙江11月】How to Remember What You ReadReading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read! 31 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.● 32If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, likely won’t be able to remember what you read. It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do… Use a dictionary: look up the difficult words.●Are you connected?Does a character remind you of friend? Don’t the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the look inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. 33 How willing are you to make the connections happen?●Read it; hear it; be it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters, He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. 34●How often do you read?If you read frequently, you’ll likely have and easier time with remembering what you’re reading(and what you’ve read). 35 As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!A. Are you confused?B. Practice makes perfect.C. What’s your motivation?D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E. Marking helps you remember what you read.F. But other books require a bit more work on your partG. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!六．【2017浙江6月】How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. 31__________ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.● When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 32_________● Hit the streets with confidence. 33________ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.● Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.● 34__________Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35________● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.七．【2017浙江6月】A. Get involved in student activities B. Your voice is actually super important C. There is a significant increase of opportunities D. Stay in active communication with your friends E. Get smart about the people who you spend your time with F. Your major does not matter as much in your first of college Five Things Nobody Told Me about College As I type this , I am in my university dorm room. A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. However, there’s only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach. Here are the top 5things nobody told me about college: 61 Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study. If they tell you otherwise, they’re lying and will probably change what they want to purse within the first quarter of attendance . During my first quarter at University of California, Riverside (UCR),I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs, so that’s what I applied for. However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area. 62 In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something. In order for you to take advantage of the conferences, research, internships ,and fellowships that your university offers, apply! Step into your academic advisor’s office, introduce yourself, and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career. Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask. 63 College is where you meet your bridesmaids, neighbors, and potential bosses. The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so he wise about the people who。
(完整版)高考英语七选五真题(可编辑修改word版)
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高中英语七选五专题练习21篇(含答案)
高中英语七选五专题练习21篇（含答案）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第一篇：If you are interested in studying at an American university，you have probably heard about the Test of English as a Foreign Language. 1 .It is the most widely used language assessment exam for Amencan universities.Many foreign students are frightened of the TOEFL because it is risky. 2 .But a low TOEFL score will limit your choices for financial aid and admission to top schools.3 :1. Plan ahead-It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Many students study just before the test. Raising your score will take months of hard work. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.2.Master the basics first-— 4 .You should have at least an upper-intermediate（中上级）English level before you attempt the test. If you score very low marks，study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.3. Get a study guide-—It is easy to find study guides. Pearson，Barron’s，ETS，and Kaplan all produce quality materials. Take a practice test once or twice a month.4. 5 -—Using TOEFL practice materials all the time will make you crazy. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. .Some simple ways are listening to podcasts，watching movies and reading newspapers.The bottom line is: the best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. Throw yourself into English on a daily basis and improvement is sure to follow.A. Practice as many materials as you can.B. They are deeply concerned that they will fail in the TOEFL.C. The test is widely known as the TOEFL.D. Good test results on the TOEFL will open many doors.E. Many students take the TOEFL before they are ready.F. Use outside resources.G. Here are some tips for getting started with TOEFL.第二篇：A little worry is healthy．It keeps us thinking ahead and helps us prepare to face unexpected misfortune．When you worry too much，you burden yourself with a lot of unnecessary stress．However，the few tips can help get your worries under control and enjoy the happiness of life．Reduce your collection．Although things are getting smaller than ever，we all seem to end up being surrounded by stuff we no longer use or care about． 1 ．However，you’ll be glad once the task is finished．Have a garage sale，or simply donate your extra dishes，clothes，books and other items．2 .By creating a pleasant space for specific activities，you convince your brain to engage in those activities whenever you enter that space．Remove TVs，computers，and other such distractions from the bedroom．Only spend time there when you’re changing clothes，grabbing a book，going to sleep．Keep computers，TVs and other such activity items for time-consuming activities in general areas． 3Budget your family expenses．It is one of the simplest and most effective steps you can take to reduce worry caused by your complex life. 4 More importantly，it helps keep your family from unpredicted financial trouble．Make the best of your empty moments．It’s easy to fill every waking moment of your free time with Smartphone apps，social media browsing，TV and more. 5 Sometimes what you need isn’t a distraction，it’s a moment to yourself．A．Remind yourself to be grateful for what you have every dayB．It can seem like a pain to take the time and trouble to get rid of itC．Reassign your space wiselyD．Try to stick to it，and you can make both ends meetE．Focus your attention on your workF．It isn’t always a good ideaG．Train your brain to associate these areas with leisure activities and hobbies第三篇：You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping(露营) trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.Selecting an appropriate tent（帐篷）1 . When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.2 .Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 3 .You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.Adequate sleep4 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses(气垫)may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.5 .Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.E .The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have a good sleeping bag.第四篇：A person’s nose is important for breathing and smelling. 1 Some people are able to “lead other people by the nose”. For example, if a wife “leads her husband by the nose”, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.2 They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. If someone is “hard-nosed”, chances are that he will never “pay through the nose”, or pay too much money for an object or service.It is always helpful when people “keep their nose out of other people's business”. They do not interfere(干涉). The opposite o f this is someone who “noses around” all the time. 3 He is considered “nosey”. Someone who “keeps his nose to the grindstone(旋转磨石)” works very hard. This can help a worker “keep his nose clean” or stay out of trouble.One unusual expression is “that is no skin off my nose”. This means that a situation does not affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person “cuts off his nose to spite his face”. That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry. More problems can develop if a person “looks down his nose” at someone or something. 4 This person might also “turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He “has his nose in the air”.5 They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be “right under your nose” or easily seen.A. This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters.B. In school, some students “thumb their nose” at their teacher.C. The nose also has a lot of other functions.D. Some people are said to be “hard-nosed”.E. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.F. He is interested in things that concern his work.G. The person acts like something is unimportant or worthless.第五篇：Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, __1____Mone y is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a p ain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 2 Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第六篇：Identity theft (身份盗用) is one of the fastest-growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud (诈骗) with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; 1 and you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes…Why is identity theft becoming so common? 2 . And the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.3 and this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.First, make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your c redit card details on secure sites, or websites that you’ve used before. Third, 4 . Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify (证明) an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspicious e-mails from unknown source. Last but not least, create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols and 5 .A.The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway（出入口）for the identity theftB. avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking sitesC. There is one solution to the problemD. He may get a driver’s license in y our nameE. change your passwords on a regular basisF. There is no cure for identity theft except preventionG. He may borrow money from the bank in your name第七篇：In many ways, Hamburger University is just like other schools. It has an 80-acre campus. It has classrooms and teachers and more than 275,000 graduates. 1 Instead, they are McDonald’s restaurant owners and workers learning how to do their jobs better.Hamburger University isn’t a business school. It’s a corporate university (企业大学). 2 As a result, the school teaches skills and methods that help improve efficiency in McDonald’s restaurants.Hamburger University is one of the world’s most famous corporate universities, but it is far from unique. 3 Companies operate corporate universities for many different reasons. Some improve the technical skills of employees. Others focus on training people in management. Still others help employees develop skills like learning to learn, creative thinking and problem solving.4 Their students often come from distant places and have full-time jobs. To make training possible for students, corporate universities have to use very flexible teaching methods. Some companies pay for their employees to attend specific classes at a local university. Others work with outside educators to develop courses for employees to take at their workplaces. Still others develop their own programs consisting of weekend and online courses.Corporate universities may never compete with traditional schools. But they have changed the way many see education. Training has always been difficult for busy employees. 5 Through them, continuing education is possible for many who, otherwise, wouldn’t have the chance to study.A. Corporate universities help by offering flexible programs.B. Corporate universities face a number of special problems.C. It exists to help the company McDonald’s meet its business goals.D. But Hamburger University students don’t attend to earn a degree.E. Many large companies, like IBM have their own successful corporate universities.F. There are still few corporate universities in the US at present.G. Hamburger University has grown to include many branch campuses.第八篇：My grandmother was from a town in Michingan. I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was young child.1 People knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The relationship with them continued to grow as I grew and got older.2 She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’s plant flowers and carefully tend them. I remember the small thimble she would use while doing her needlework. Placing her thimble on her finger she’s remark: “I wouldn’t want to sew without one.”A few years ago when my grandmother passed away, I bade farewell to a loving grandmother.3 We had just had tea together a couple of moths earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. She’d never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. 4 They are what she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble!5 Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, she sewed it in that little pillow that I just “happened” to fluff. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was delighted to sew her thimble inside my pillow!A. How quickly our lives can change!B. I refused to go to the small town later.C.I loved the small town they lived in.D. I was arranging some colorful pillows.E. How sad I was to be unable to see a loving grandmother.F. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.G. How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her!第九篇：Britain’s high streets are dying slowlyTwenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers. 1 Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Britain’s high streets are dying little by little.2 It’s fairly easy to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recessi on(衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either.3 Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain’s high streets. She's talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. 4 In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering people's shopping to their homes. 5 , where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.Members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where there’s a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,” said a 28-year-old man. “I’d like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,” said a 22-year-old girl.A. They have to pay increasing high rents.B. But he is not the only one to solve the problem.C. But that’s all changed.D. In another town, they set up a nursery,E. In another town, they set up night shopping centers,F. They can make a fortune overnight.G. Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?第十篇：For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story． 1 It develops children’s language skills and increases the ir ability to succeed in school and，later，work．A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves．They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿)． 2The company Scholastic is a major U．S．publisher of children’s books．Every two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits．The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U．S．read a book for fun almost every day．3 One is simply to have books in the home．Elizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is lucky．Her mother once wrote and illustrated children’s books，so the family always have plenty to read．She says all her children learn from books—but in different ways.4 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80％of children surveyed —of all ages—say they love being read to．And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it．5 _ Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90％said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves．A．The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books．B．Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child．C．A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids．D．For young children，parents should ask questions about the book．E．Do children still read for fun?F．Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them．G．But reading to children does more than create warm memories．第十一篇：Helping Students Find Their Writing V oicesOne of the most frustrating things for writing teachers is reading papers that simply lack style. When all of the research has been completed and all of the sentences are structured well, but the paper still lacks some pizzazz（活力），it can be boring to grade. If you are searching for ways to help your students find their voices, why not try making students themselves the topic of the writing? 1Who are you?One of the most difficult questions for students to answer is: “Who are you?” 2 In doing this, through writing, students will start to see their personalities differently and, hopefully, be able to add a feature to their writing.Dear John3Encourage them to write to a famous person they’ve always admired, and then the one they absolutely hate. Explore how their language changes between the two letters. When students know their audiences, it is much easier for them to add the kind of personality their audience wants to see．4When students write about what matters most to them, they will often give you the best writing you’ve ever seen. You’ll get those when you ask questions that hit home. When students have something to say about a given topic, it can be easier for them to get their ideas down and then work on their writing style.Get the words on paper, and then edit themThe most valuable lesson students can learn is to write first, and edit later. Have students written for five minutes about their topics. If they can get their ideas down on paper, that’s 90% of the battle. 5 This can help them realize that, once they have the ideas down, the rest is just fine tuning（微调）. Once they have this skill mastered, it’s easy for them to start adding their own personal voices to their papers.A.What matters to you?B. What style is taught in class?C. When they write about themselves, students’ voices often shine through.D. Writing letters is a great way for students to explore their writing style.E. Have your students explored who they are and what makes them unique.F. V oice is that magical quality which is able to make a creative writing idea sing!G. After that, have them edit these ideas into a really strong introductory paragraph.第十二篇：How to Sleep BetterIf you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，th is text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.1．Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 1 For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 a.m，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a.m.2. 2 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep .Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3. 3 Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light. 4 They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.4．Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 5 A．Try to avoid all sources of light.B．Keep the room as dark as possible.C．Make note of unusual circumstances.D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.第十三篇：Seeing with SoundAccording to a British news report，some blind people may finally get a chance to “see”．1 Dr. Peter Meijer，a scientist at Philips Research Laboratories in the Netherlands，has developed a new system called the vOICe．The three middle letters in vOICe stand for “Oh，I see．” Meijer’s groundbreaking technology may change the lives of visually impaired people all over the world．A wearable setup of vOICe system consists of a head-mounted camera，stereo headphones and a notebook PC．The system translates visual images from a camera into complex sounds． 2The program is based on the theory that people can hear certain sounds and learn to translate them into meaningful mental images．Everything has its own unique sound． 3 The height of an object or person could be determined by pitch(音调)．And a built-in color identifier speaks out color names when it is turned on．What the vOICe users have to learn is which sound goes with which object．Meijer says that he is counting on the brain’s ability to adapt．4 Within two weeks，most people who experiment with the vOICe system are able to identify objects such as walls and doors．They are also able to identify certain situations，including whether the lights in a room are on or off．5 Meijer thinks that translating will eventually become automatic for many users of the vOICe，bringing a form of vision to them for the very first time．A．Brighter areas sound louder than darker areas．B．It then sends these sounds to a person through headphones．C．However, they are not learning to see with their eyes；they are learning to see with their ears．D．The vOICe system is aiming to treat blindness by translating images from a camera into audio signals．E．Meijer supposes that the brain is interested in the information “content”，but not the information “carrier”．F．To evaluate the new system’s effectiveness, a nu mber of visually impaired people were chosen to test the v0ICe．G．Over time, some users have even learned to “watch” television or “recognize” the outlines of buildings as they walk．第十四篇：What A Real Leader DoesIs a leader merely a manager ? What should we expect from our leaders ? 1Yes, we do need leaders. On our own, we lack the vision, direction , and strength to reach our goals. We were all in need of guidance when we were children —— even the cleverest child could not possibly be expected to make certain crucial decisions. Once we become adults, with the capacity to reason for ourselves, we are facing so many pressures of daily survival that we rarely find time and energy to focus on life’s larger issues. And when we do, our emotions and subjectivity limit our vision and our movement.2 When we are occupied with our self-interest —— petty or great, a leader sends out a wake-up call, alerting us to seek the true priorities in life.With so many people trying to be leaders there days, how do we recognize a true leader ? To answer this question, we must step back and ask : 3A true leader wants nothing more than to make people stand on their own, as leaders in their own right. Instead of trying to blind us with his or her brilliance, a true leader reflects our own light back to us, so that we can see ourselves anew.The differences between a leader and a boss : A boss drives their employees, and a leader coaches them. A boss inspires fear, and a leader generates enthusiasm. A boss says “I”, and a leader says “We”. A boss places blame for breakdowns, and a leader fixes them. 4Decide now. Decide today. Are you going to be a real leader ? Are you going to develop real leaders ? 5 Remember, a leader with vision has a clear, vivid picture of where to go, as well as a firm grasp on what success looks like and how to achieve it.A．A leader provides a new perspective, inspiring us to abandon our narrow field of vision.B．This sense of urgency is just as important in a leader as a sense of vision.C．And do we really need leaders in the first place ?D．Are you going to inspire and generate enthusiasm ?E．We have a CEO who can direct thousands of employees toward a single objective, and politicians who inspire millions of citizens to support them.F．What is it that a leader is really trying to accomplish ?G．A boss knows how it is done, and a leader shows how it is done.第十五篇：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? 1 ．Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead．You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者)．At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference，as well as the effect that colors have on human beings． 2 ．If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly．3 ．On the one hand，a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the coldest winter day．4 ．A black bridge over the Thames River, near London．used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green．The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply．Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue．5 ．It is self-evident that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey．A．On the other hand，black is depressing．B．The rooms are painted in different colors as you like．C．They tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference．D．If you do，you must be an optimist(乐观主义者)，a leader or an active person who enjoys life．E．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.。
(完整版)2019年高考英语七选五汇编
2019年高考英语七选五汇编（一)2019年全国1卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air。
” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life—giving,energizing oxygen。
If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain。
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）。
38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D。
2023全国高考真题英语汇编：七选五
2023全国高考真题英语汇编七选五一、七选五（2023·北京·统考高考真题）It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 1When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. 2Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3 The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding. 4 Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result？Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates.5 Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower.A．Higher education has achieved its true potential.B．Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion.C．Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor.D．However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.E．Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.F．They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities.G．In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.（2023·全国·高考真题）Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHere’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 6 .In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.●Practice gratitude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.7 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.● Make yourself waitInstant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology researchsuggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 8 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.● 9 .So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 10 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.A．Find your causesB．Start with small tasksC．Accept the uncomfortableD．All this adds up to a state of hurryE．It can also help us practice more patienceF．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience（2023·全国·高考真题）How to learn a new language as an adult Learning a new language can be a tough challenge at any age. However, it seems to be exceptionally difficult to get the hang of a foreign tongue as we age. 11 Yet, you can still master a foreign tongue as an adult with these tips:It’s about connection.It’s important to remember that learning a language is not really about learning a language. 12 Try to connect with people you may know by sharing your experience, or listen to podcasts and music in your target language, or read about the country’s history.13Watching TV shows in another language is an excellent way to get used to hearing a foreign tongue spoken in real-time. 14 TV shows, films, podcasts and even video games are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Not only will these forms of entertainment lend added cultural and regional insights, but they’ll help you have fun while doing it.Patience is key.While you are learning, be patient with yourself. Learn to love your progress and celebrate your successes. Did you know the word “piano” means “piano”, “slow” and “quiet” in Italian? Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be so beautiful and rewarding. 15 .A．Make it fun.B．Listen to it spoken frequently.C．Anything entertaining that exposes you to the language is great.D．What you’ re actually learning is to communicate in a new way with othersE．It is contradictory to the popular belief: an adult can acquire a new language easily.F．Drive slow so that you will be rewarded the amazing view along the hard road to fluency.G．This is because human brains become less proficient in processing new information about language learning.（2023·全国·高考真题）Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 16 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 17 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 18You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 19 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 20 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.（2023·全国·高考真题）Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 21 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 22 .Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 23 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 24 .Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buyplants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 25 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”A．All plants are differentB．Not only do they look beautifulC．There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE．Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the bestF．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding（2023·全国·高考真题）As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 26 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 27·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 28 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.· 29 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 30 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A．Get out of your comfort zone.B．Make career plans and set goals.C．Don’t throw away your beginner art.D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E．You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.（2023·全国·高考真题）Have you ever complained that there just aren’t enough hours in a day? Do you usually find yourself falling short on time in completing assigned tasks? 31 No matter how hard I tried, tasks just kept piling up towards the end every day and it became extremely difficult to stay productive. In spite of trying all kinds of free and paid to-do apps, nothing helped.That didn’t change until I discovered the time management technique called Time Blocking. Since then, I have been able to transform my daily schedule for the better with the help of Time Blocking. 32 It is a simple time management technique where you schedule your day such that it is divided into time blocks that are dedicated to specific tasks or groups of tasks. 33 Imagine that you have a dozen or so tasks that you want to finish working on tomorrow. You open your to-do app of choice and neatly list down everything that you plan to do, and then plot some important meetings and reminders in your calendar app. 34 The more specific you are about the task, the more focused and productive you will be and thus, more productive.35 It not only makes your to-do list more manageable, but also it gives you more control over your day and helps you prioritize your tasks. It also improves your focus and helps get rid of procrastination(拖延症), as it allows you to focus on one project at a time.A．So what is it exactly?B．Is everyone interested in it?C．I used to be in the same boat.D．The benefits of Time Blocking are substantial.E．Let’s further explain the concept in another way.F．You’ll encounter countless questions like these in your life.G．You’ll need to be very specific about the time and what you’re planning to do.（2023·全国·高考真题）How to Make a Difference in Your CareerMaking a meaningful career choice is a crucial decision in life. 36 , such as being a doctor, teacher or charity worker. However, you don’t have to limit yourself to just those choices. To have a lasting and meaningful impact, it’s important to consider the problem you expect to overcome.Define what’s personally satisfying37 . To ensure success, remember that your career is a marathon and not a short running. Most people reach peak productivity between the ages of 40 and 60, so it’s important to choose something that you can stick with for the long term. When looking for meaningful work, consider what is satisfied with you.Define your career impactTo maximize your career’s impact, consider the importance of the problem you are addressing, how effective your job is at dealing with it, and your personal fit. Your personal fit depends on your abilities and career capital-skills, connections, and reputation, 38 , and you can ensure that you have a long term improvement in the lives of others.39Before thinking about specific career paths, it’s valuable to consider what kinds of careers tend to have the highest impact. Remember many career categories can enable you to make a big contribution to whichever global problems you think are most pressing.Have a plan B and a plan ZList promising alternatives you can switch to if your plan A doesn’t work out. If you’re ambitious enough, your plan A probably has a good chance of not working out. 40 To avoid unacceptable risks, write a plan Z — how you’ll get back on your feet if things go wrong.A．So you should be ready to try againB．Take all these factors into considerationC．Explore the key categories of meaningful careersD．Have a better understanding of the career categoriesE．Finding work that is personally satisfying can be a challengeF．People who show their interest in challenge get satisfying careersG．There are many paths that you can take to contribute positively to the world（2023·全国·高考真题）Traveling itself is an experience hard to be described in words. 41 Especially the solo (独自) traveling experience is so transforming that it lives with you forever. Here I am sharing some lessons.42 Thinking how I would manage my entire day among strangers on campus, I pretended to be sick. Then I had the same feeling when I was planning to travel alone. Exploring a city on my own was a big fear for me but I successfully managed it all and now, I seek out new opportunities and experiences. I love to push myself. 43 Having grown up and lived all my life in a single place, I had a small set of friends since my school days which continued till my college days. 44 I met a few very interesting people with whom I could feel an instant connect and got some new friends for life.I totally agree that traveling with family and friends is fun and enjoying. But traveling alone is satisfying too. It’s among those few things that you do for yourself and nobody else. 45 During my solo travels I have explored my inner self and have expanded my boundaries which people around me have acknowledged at times.A．I want to experience more.B．But all this changed with my first solo trip.C．I never thought I would travel alone in my life.D．I was so scared when I went to school first time.E．Every journey prepares you for the journey of life.F．The farther you travel, the more independent you become.G．After all you need to take care of yourself a bit too at times.（2023·全国·高考真题）As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread, the voices warming against the potential dangers of artificial intelligence grow louder. “The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” according to Stephen Hawking. 46 “AI scares the hell out of me,” Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk once said. Below we take a closer look the possible dangers of artificial intelligence.Job losses due to AI automationAI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adopted in industries like marketing, manufacturing and healthcare. Eighty-five million jobs are expected to be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025.47 And while it’s true that AI will create new jobs, many employees who won’t have the skills could get left behind.Social control through AI algorithms (算法)TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fill a user’s feed with content related to previous media they’ve viewed on the platform. Criticism of the app targets this process and the algorithm’s failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content, raising doubts over Tik Tok, ability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media. 48 So it really leads to a situation where you literally cannot believe your own eyes and ears.49Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because of automation. On the other hand, white-collar workers have remained largely untouched. From this sense, if the trend continues, the existing social and economic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened. Weakening ethics and goodwill If mankind’s so-called technological progress were to become an enemy of the common good, this would lead to a heavy blow to modern civilization. The rapid rise of the conversational AI tool ChatGPT gives these concerns more substance. Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments. 50 A．This fear has become a realityB．Widening socioeconomic inequalityC．Financial crisis brought about by AID．No one knows what’s real and what’s notE．It threatens academic integrity and creativityF．The famous theoretical physicist isn’t alone with this thoughtG．As AI robots become smarter, the same tasks will require fewer humans（2023·全国·高考真题）With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.51 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 52 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 53 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 54 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.Have fun.55 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types.B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train.C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months.E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.（2023·全国·高考真题）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.56 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 57 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 58 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 59 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 60 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C．The second draft of the essay should be better.D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F．Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.（2023·全国·高考真题）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 61 ”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 62 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 63 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 64You and your partner will probably have different skills. 65 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.（2023·全国·高考真题）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 66 .·More isn’t always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 67 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.·Practise empathy (共情)68 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.· 69Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.·Don’t rely on technology alone70 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A．Remember important datesB．Compensate by writing lettersC．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind（2023·全国·高考真题）Nowadays, in many places of the world, kids play soccer less than before. 71 Besides, many parents don’t know soccer’s real help to kids. Here are some reasons why kids should play the beautiful game.Soccer is a team sport.Teamwork is a life skill that kids need to learn. Being part of a team isn’t just about learning how to work together and share talents. It’s also about teaching kids how to face failure. It doesn’t end there, either. Being part of a team lets kids know how to take responsibility for their behavior. 72Soccer shapes motor skills (运动技能).Nowadays, many kids prefer to stay in their rooms to have fun through TV, video games and smartphones. 73 It can cause them to lose out on valuable motor skills. By playing youth soccer, kids get a chance to develop their physical strength and motor skills.74Soccer can improve students’ concentration (专注) in the classroom. Besides, soccer is a fast-paced game, so kids can learn how to solve problems quickly. Plus, soccer is a sport which involves getting the ball from point A to point B．So kids’ visual-spatial (视觉空间) ability can be improved when they play the game, which can help them learn subjects like Physics.Soccer improves the personal character.The World Health Organization recommends kid get at least 60 minutes of exercises daily. This isn’t only for the physical benefits but also for the benefits to the personal character. 75 And these kids often have more self-confidence.A．Youth soccer helps improve family relationships.B．So they have less time outdoors for sports.C．Soccer plays a part in school performance.D．Being part of a team can help you make many friends.E．One cause is that many kids are busy with their studies.F．Usually kids who like sports such as soccer are more outgoing.G．After all, if one player performs badly, the rest of the team will suffer for it.（2023·全国·高考真题）If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 76·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 7778 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 79 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 80 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .A．Stop to have a rest now and then.B．Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C．This depends on the type of book you are reading.D．Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.。
高考英语七选五真题汇编
七选五真题汇编一、2013成都一诊A：Hi, John. Haven’t seen you for ages. What’s up?B： 1A：Oh, wish you good luck!B：Thanks. Can you give me some tips on an interview? A： 2B：How can I do that?A：First, firmly shake the interviewer’s hand while greeting him or her with a smile and keep eye contact. B： 3A：Yes, the second thing is to have confidence. You get confidence from being prepared.B：What should I do for that? A： 4B：Should I recite my answers?A：No, you should sound natural when you speak. B： 5A：No, either let them bring up the topic of money or else wait for a second interview.B：Okay, I’ll try as you say.二、2013成都二诊A: Pacific Bell. May I help you? B: 1A:May I ask why?B: Well, I’ve just graduated, and I’, moving to California for a new job there.A: 2 B: Thanks. And my phone number is 320-428-7859.A: Oh, I’ve got it. And the name on the account, please?B: Edward Ryefield. That is R-Y-E-F-I-E-L-D. A: 3B:It’s June 5, 1988.A: 4B: August 9, at 5pm. A:No problem.B: Oh, yes, one more thing, I have a monthly prepaid home phone plan with you. Can I have some of my money back? A: 5 B: That’s too bad. A: Sorry about it, Mr. Ryefield, and the telephone will be disconnected at 5pm, August 9.三、2013绵阳三诊－Hi, David. I heard you’re looking for a new job.－Yeah. 1－Oh. 2－I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.－This Friday? 3－Yeah! I think so, too.－ 4－I believe I have a very good chance. The director seems to like me.－ 5－Thanks. I hope it helps.四、2013绵阳二诊M: Remember Paul from our old school?W: 1M: I met him at the checkout in the supermarket the other day, and he was queuing right in front of me.W: 2M:Well, he started as a manager in charge of sales. 3 He teaches Business English there.W: Why did he get this new job? 4M: Yes. It is tiring, though. After all, he has got a family to take care of.W: I see. 5M: Exactly!五、2013南充一适A: Maty, we are going to have a party on New Year’s Eve. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. 1B:I’d like to. 2A:In our classroom. We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid ballroom. B: 3 I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.A: But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a per performance. 4B:I will. I haven’t got a beautiful voice, though.A:I heard you sing once. 5 I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party. B:Oh, thank you.六、2013泸州4月模A: How are you doing, Mary? 1B:I’m going crazy studying for the TOEFL.A:What is that for?B: 2 So I have to pass all these exams in order to be accepted by a good university. A: But health is better than wealth, OK?B: 3A:Come on. You look so exhausted. You need some more sleep and definitely more nutritious food.B:That is true. 4A:And Mary, I’m afraid that your skin is not so good as before.B:What? Oh no!A:It’s all because of stress. 5B:Yeah, I guess I should lie down on the bed and get some rest.七、2013资阳二模A:Hi, Pat! Do you have an idol or something?B: 1 But not really now. How about you?A: Well, pretty the same.I loved a whole bunch of sports stars. 2Is it good or bad?B:Neither. People are changing, so are your idols. And you may have no idols but yourself. You never know!A:Do you think so? In my opinion, more mature and sound people aren’t ready to take idols.B:Maybe. 3 Scientists may have sportsmen as id ols. We can’t say that they have no sound minds.A:Sounds reasonable. The problem is that many fans really go crazy about their idols. 4B:It may be wasteful, but it’s necessary. 5 The idols industry meets the entertainment or emotional needs of some people.A:Aha, we’ve got to think it over. It’s a difficult problem.八、2013乐山模拟M: Hi, Laura! 1W: Uh, I’m usually here on weekends. It’s my dad’s shop. 2M: Yeah. Now that the weather is warming up, I think I should get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.W: What would you like, my old friend?M: Well, I don’t want a racer or a touring bike or anything. 3W: How far is that?M: 4 But maybe I should tell you that I only have 150 dollars. Can I get anything good for that?W: Well, we do have a few secondhand bikes in the back that are in good condition. 5M: Thank you.九、2013广元一适A: Hello, Mike. How have you been all these days?B: Just fine, Jane. We haven’t bee n in touch for quite a long time. 1A: I went to Europe to attend an international conference. I came back only yesterday. B: 2 Oh, I nearly forgot. Mr. Smith asked me to invite you to his daughter Mary’s wedding. He cannot reach you.A: That’s fine. 3 When and where will the ceremony be held?B: The ceremony will be held in Long Island Hotel on February 28th .A: Long Island Hotel, February 28th. That’s next Saturday. 4 Thank youfor telling me about the wedding. 5B: See you then.A: See you.十、2013攀枝花模拟W: 1M:Oh, no. My job is starting to get me down. I just don’t feel inspired about it any more.W: I thought you liked working in that computer center.M: I thought it was a good job as a technician. 2 I suddenly realized that I’m working as a typist.W: 3M: Yes. 4W: Then you should try to talk to your manager.M: I don’t see the manager very often. He is always on the road.W: 5 You should try to find another job. I’m sure there are lots of jobs you’ll be good at.M:Thanks. I’ll see if I can find some other jobs.Alice’s mother is badly ill. She wishes to take a few days off from school, so she goes to her teacher, Mr Green.W: Excuse me, Mr Green. 1M: What’s the matter, Alice?W: My mother’l ill and my father is not at home these days. 2M: Oh dear! I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for you?W: No, thank you. My mother has caught a bad cold. She has a high fever and coughs day and night. The doctor said my mother must be in hospital for a few days. I’d like to be with her.M: I understand. 3W: I hope to be back neat Wednesday. M: That’s all right. 4W: Thank you, Mr Green. That’s very kind of you. I’ll write it immediately.M: 5 I’ll certainly help you with them when you get back.W: Thank you, Mr Green. It’d very kind of you.十二、2013四川六校联考W: Look! The Great Wall. M: 1W: This is a man-made wonder and it is thought of as one of the greatest wonders in the world.M: Look, so many people are here. 2W: Yes, there are more than ten thousand visitors climbing the Grea Wall every day. M: 3W: It is about 6,000 kilometers from East to West.M: When was it built?W: The construction of some walls began during the Warring States period. In 221BC, Qin Shihuang had all the walls linked up and added up. 4M: I see. The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years.W: Yes, you ate right. And there is a Chinese saying, “He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man”. Come on. 5A: 1 I mean, do you have any special interests other than your job? B: I like taking photos outdoors.A: 2B: Thank you. That’s one of the photographs I took days before.A: Do you have any more of your pictures here? May I see them?B: Certainly. 3 Some of them are faces, just some people I see when I’m walking around.A: Do you let them know that you’re taking pictures of them?B: I try not to. 4A: 5B: A few of them are landscapes, and the rest of them are still life studies十四、2013巴中名校联考(F-- Father; D--Daughter)F: Daisy, whose phone are you holding? 1D: Yes, it’s Barbara’s new business phone. I can use the Internet on the phone.2F: That’s really convenient. Does it have a camera?D: Of course it does. Doesn’t every new phone include a camera these days? F: I guess so. 3 I’m supposed to be getting an important emailfrom your mother.D: Sure. Here you go.F: I’m really curious where is your own cell phone?D: My phone didn’t work last week and I haven’t had enough moneyto buy a new one yet.F: 4 You are hoping to get a new phone too, right?D: Oh, clever daddy! I love you!F: 5 You can’t depend on public phones in this day and age.十五、2013 宜宾五校联考M: Hi, Barbara. 1W: Hi, Joe. Yeah. I’ve been on a diet for a couple of months so far.M: Wow. You look great.W: Thanks for noticing.M: 2W: I joined a health club and my trainer gave me tips on eating. 3M: That’s amazing. What tips did your trainer give you?W: Mostly on how to exercise, but the best advice was changing my eating habits.4M: That doesn’t make sense. If you eat more, then how do you lose weight?W: Actually, I’m eating the same amount. I eat five smaller meals a day.M: 5 I’m going to try that.十六、四川省命题专家原创卷A: Give me a pack of first-class stamps, please.B: Here you are. That will be seven dollars. 1A: Yes. I’d like some postcards and airmail stamps. I want to send some letters to Europe.B: Just a moment.A: 2B: I would have to weigh it to see how much it would cost.A: That’s OK. 3B: Yes. You can decide how much you want to insure it for.A: Is there a way that I can be sure that people in Europe receive my package? B: The post office rarely lose package. 4A: One last question--what are your hours?B: 5A: Thank you, you helped me a lot.A: Hey, Lucy! 1B: Yes! This is Nokia, Check it out. It’s a digital camera, a cellphone and at the same time an MP5!A: Amazing! 2B: That’s right. You know, I am lost in new digital stuff. I can’t resist their temptation! A: Well, there’s nothing wrong with loving new things. But, you know, there will always be new digital products. 3B: Yeah. I feel like a slave already. But those masters are fantastic!A: Yes, you are. And to be fair, they make life so much more convenient.B: 4A: Oh, I forget. I just received an advertisement about digital products. 5B: Please don’t!十八、四川省命题专家原创卷（三）M: Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions for BBC?W: Excuse me? 1M: Sorry, can I ask you a few questions for the radio?W: 2M: How long have you been waiting here?W: 3 I didn’t know there was a long queue.M: 4W: Ah, so-so. I think it is a good idea to come to Wimbledon to see a tennis game before I go back to Germany.M: 5W: Probably not. I am wet and cold and I am hungry, and there are many, many people in front of me in the queue.(Researcher--R, Woman--W)R: Good afternoon, ma’am. I’m doing some market research and I’m hoping you might have a few minutes to answer some questions.W: OK, sure.R: Great! Thank you very much. 1W: Of course! Doesn’t everyone?R: 2W: I bought this particular computer last year. But I got my first PC in 2005.R: I see. 3W: Well, I use it to send emails a lot, and ... Um, I have a self-taught French program.4R: Now you’ve mentioned email and online shopping, do you use the Internet for any other purposes?W: Not really. 5R:OK, thanks. Sorry to have given you so much trouble. Thanks again.二十、四川省命题专家原创卷（五）M: Hello, Mary.W: Hi, Peter. How nice to see you again! 1M: Oh, I’m just passing by. Our shop shuts this afternoon and I have a half-day off.2W: I’d love to, but not now. 3 There will be a speech about learning English from two to four.M: Do you always come on your bicycle?W: No, not always. 4M: Do you and your friends study very hard?W: Yes, we do. We start at nine and finish at four. Oh, my God. 5I must hurry. Goodbye.M: Goodbye, Mary. See you again soon.M: Something important has just happened, Janet. I’m afraid that I couldn’t meet you at lunch time.W: That’s really annoying! 1 What is it this time?M: I have to meet an important buyer at the airport. 2W: What about the play tonight? You promised to go with me!M: Yes, darling. I promised. But I’m afraid we’ll have to cancel it. I’m really sorry. W: What about next Thursday? Could you go then? 3M: I think all the seats will be booked up. 4W: I’ve telephoned the theatre. The seats aren’t all booked up, in fact.M: Well, as I’ve just said. I’m booked up.W: 5M: That’s right. You ask Mary.二十二、四川省命题专家原创卷（七）M: Good afternoon, madam. 1W: Will you please show me some silk with traditional designs?M: Certainly. 2W: The color is all right, but the design is not that great.M: Well, how about that red one with pink flowers?W: No, it is nothing special. 3M: How about this yellow one with blue birds? It is traditional and its color is clean.It feels very nice.W: Perfect! It is very soft and shiny! How much is it?M: 4W: Good. Let me have one meter for my daughter and two meters for myself.M: Would you like to pay in cash or by credit card?W: 5W: I met Betty today on the street.M: How is she doing?W: 1M: They did? So what did she think of London?W: 2M: Did you ask how the weather was?W: It seems it was rather cold in London, but warm along the coast.M: Did she say where she stayed?W: 3M: Well, did she say the hotels were crowded?W: Yes, she said they were. They always are at this time of the year. 4 M: Well, we’d better do some checking. 5W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is around $35 a day.二十四、四川省命题专家原创卷（九）A: Good afternoon. Do you have a room to rent?B: Yes, that’s right. 1 It’s rather small, but I’m sure you’ll find it’s very comfortable.A: I see. 2B: The rent’s twenty-five pounds a week. That includes electricity, but not gas. A: Has the room got central heating?B: No, but it’s got a gas fire which keeps the room very warm.A: I see... And what about furniture? 3B: Oh yes ... Er ... There’s a bed in the corner, a small wardrobe, an armchair, a coffee table, a bookshelf, a desk...A: Oh, that’s all right... 4 Can I cook my own meals?B: Well, there’s a little kitchen next to your room. Would you like to come and see it? 5A: Yes, I’m very interested. It sounds like the kind of room I’m looking for.A: You wanted to see me?B: T hat’s right. We need to have a serious talk.A: 1B:Your attendance-- or rather, lack of it.A: OK, so I’ve skipped class a few times.B: 2 I’ve been told you’ve missed seven out of nine times in two different class!A: Oh, come on. 3B: But they’re also required. You’re about to be in big trouble.A: 4B: The importance is that you’re here on a student visa.A: What are you going to do? Turn me in to the Immigration Police?B: Oh, of course. 5 However, I’m going to f ax your father first.二十六、四川省名校优化卷（一）W: Hello! Is that Lincoln Garage?M: Right, madam. What’s the problem?W: 1 I was driving along and the engine cut out and it just stopped, and I can’t start it again.M: Err, what do you mean by saying it stopped? Have you run out of gas?W: No, that’s not possible. 2M: Right, is the battery working?W: 3 The lights are working and the radio’s on, and I’ve looked at it and it looks OK, I think.M: Hmm. Has it been raining?W: Yes, it’s been pouring down.M: Well, it could be the distributor. 4W: Oh gosh, no. I’m not sure where that is . I never touch things like that. 5 M: No, not really. Don’t worry. We’ll go there and have a look.二十七、四川省名校优化卷（二）W: 1M: She had a very impressive resume, but she seemed to lack the confidence that I think a good manager needs.W: 2M: Did you notice the way that she avoided making eye contact with us while she talked?W: She was a bit nervous I guess. What else?M: When she first walked into the room to greet us, she didn’t shake our hands or introduce herself at all. 3W: You are right.M: 4 It was horrible. Even worse, she didn’t seem to have any sense about people’s personal space. She didn’t keep enough distance between us during the meeting W: That’s true. 5二十八、四川名校联考（三）A: I’m going away to the seaside for a few days and I’d like you to keep an eye on my home while I’m away.A: Certainly, Madam. 1B: The name is Nicholas and the address is 14 Spring Vale.A: Thank you. You’ll lock all the doors and make sure all the windows are shut, won’t you?B: Of course. A: 2B: Yes, I’ve already done that.A: And the papers. B: Yes. A: 3B: No, we haven’t got a big ladder.A: That’s fine. 4B: Yes, we are.A: Well, I think you’d better tell them you’re going away, too. 5B: Yes, I will. Thank you.A: What do you think of the China PR national football team?B: 1 I think it needs reform.A: I can’t agree more. 2B: First, there should be more large enterprises to provide more financial support. A: 3B: I think some football players should make their own living.A: You’re right. There still remains the problem that everybody “eats from the same big pot”?B: 4A: I say there is no difference in income between poor players and good players.B: 5 Moreover, those enterprises that provide financial support should be given the right to participate in managing the team.A: It’s good idea. Thank you for the interview.三十、四川名校联考（五）W: I an so excited that we are going to the new shopping center. 1M: Let’s go shopping first. Then we’ll go to KFC. After lunch we will go to the cinema.W: But wait a minute. 2 They are all upstairs and I can’t use escalator（自动扶梯）since I am a wheelchair.M: No problem. 3W: Great! But what about the restaurant? They always have those small chairs andI can’t roll the wheelchair to the table.M: I have an idea! Let’s buy the food at the restaurant and then go and eat outside.4W: Cool. It will be like a picnic.M: But it would be difficult to get into the seats in the cinema.W: 5 However, I am sure I would be able to sit in the aisle（通道，走道）.M: Something important has just happened, Janet. I’m afraid that I couldn’t meet you at lunchtime.W: That’s really annoying! 1 What is it this time?M: I have to meet an important buyer at the airport. 2W: What about the play tonight? You promised to go with me!M: Yes, darling. I promised. But i’m afraid we’ll have to cancel it. I’m really sorry. W: What about next Thursday? Could you go then? 3M: I think all the seats will be booked up. 4W: I’ve telephoned the theatre. The seats aren’t all booked up, in fact.M: Well, as I’ve just said, I’m booked up.W: 5M: That’s right. You ask Mary.三十二、四川名校联考（七）W: Bob, can we really afford a holiday? We’re paying for this house and the furniture. M: Now listen, Peggy. We’re not talking about whether we can have a holiday. 1 W: Shall we go to Sweden?M: Sweden’s colder than Sheffield. 2W: What about Florida? Florida’s warmer than Sheffield.M: Yes, but it’s a long way.W: All right. 3M: You must be joking. It will cost the two of us too much money.W: 4M: I’m thinking of Wales or Scotland. Do you know why?W: Yes. 5A: Taxi!B: Where are you going, madam?A: Battery Park, please. But can you make a stop at Union Square? 1 B: Of course.A: How long will it take to go there?B: Well, that depends on the traffic, you know. 2A: Can you make ti in fifteen minutes? 3B: OK, I’ll try. Where exactly is your friend waiting at that place?A: On 14th Street. Oh, we’re already at 16th Street. 4B: Oh, you’ve got it.A: I think she’s around here. 5 Ah, there she is! Just in front of the bookshop. Sally!三十四、四川名校联考（九）M: Well! Congratulations! 1W: I sent them a writing sample.M: What did you write about?W: Actually, it was a lot of fun. 2M: 3W: Really? I wrote about people’s reaction to it.M: I wish I were a better writer. 4W: Well, they’re looking for two more photographers to the staff.M: your’re kidding! 5W: If you like, I’ll walk over with you to the newspaper office and introduce you to the photographic editor.M: That would be terrific!W: Hell. Are you free now?M: Oh, yes. 1W: Yes. My iPad mini doesn’t work.M: Oh, let me have a look.W: How long will it take to repair my iPad mini?M: 2 Sometimes it takes only a few minutes if I can find the problem quickly.However, sometimes it takes an hour or two.W: Shall I wait here or come back later?M: 3W: OK. You can finish repairing it today, can’t you?M: 4W: OK, what’s your phone number?M: 5469233.W: 5 And I will return in two hours.参考答案一、成都一诊DFAGB 二、成都二诊DBGFA三、2013绵阳三诊CEGDA 四、2013绵阳二诊CADEG五、2013南充一适CBEGA六、2013泸州4月模BEAGF七、2013资阳二模FECAG 八、2013乐山模拟CFDEB九、2013广元一适CGEAD 十、2013攀枝花模拟AEBGC十一、2013成都联考BADFG 十二、2013四川六校联考BFACE十三、2013都江堰二诊FBEGC 十四、2013巴中名校联考BCFDE 十五、2013 宜宾五校联考FECAG 十六、四川省命题专家原创卷AEBDF 十七、四川省原创卷（二）BGEDA 十八、四川省原创卷（三）AFDBG 十九、四川省原创卷（四）EBGCF二十、四川省原创卷（五）FAGCD 二十一、四川省原创卷（六）AFDEG 二十二、四川省原创卷（七GAEBD 二十三、四川省原创卷（八）EBFDC 二十四、四川省原创卷（九）EFGAC二十五、四川省原创卷（十）ABDGF 二十六、四川省名校优化卷（一）FDAGC 二十七、四川省名校优化卷（二）EGCDB二十八、四川名校联考（三）DGCEF 二十九、四川名校联考（四）GECDB 三十、四川名校联考（五）BEGCA 三十一、四川名校联考（六）AFDEG 三十二、四川名校联考（七）DACGE 三十三、四川名校联考（八）FDCGB三十四、四川名校联考（九）DEBFA 三十五、四川名校联考（十）BDGEF。
高考英语七选五真题汇编含答案
高考英语七选五真题汇编含答案Passage1(2014北京)Evaluating Sources(来源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.71Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to” or is“associated with” an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.73Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.74Evaluate“scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choices that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author s point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,题材为科普知识。
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七选五真题汇编一、2013成都一诊A：Hi, John. Haven’t seen you for ages. What’s up?B： 1A：Oh, wish you good luck!B：Thanks. Can you give me some tips on an interview? A： 2B：How can I do that?A：First, firmly shake the interviewer’s hand while greeting him or her with a smile and keep eye contact. B： 3A：Yes, the second thing is to have confidence. You get confidence from being prepared.B：What should I do for that? A： 4B：Should I recite my answers?A：No, you should sound natural when you speak. B： 5A：No, either let them bring up the topic of money or else wait for a second interview.B：Okay, I’ll try as you say.二、2013成都二诊A: Pacific Bell. May I help you? B: 1A:May I ask why?B: Well, I’ve just graduated, and I’, moving to California for a new job there.A: 2 B: Thanks. And my phone number is 320-428-7859.A: Oh, I’ve got it. And the name on the account, please?B: Edward Ryefield. That is R-Y-E-F-I-E-L-D. A: 3B:It’s June 5, 1988.A: 4B: August 9, at 5pm. A:No problem.B: Oh, yes, one more thing, I have a monthly prepaid home phone plan with you. Can I have some of my money back? A: 5 B: That’s too bad. A: Sorry about it, Mr. Ryefield, and the telephone will be disconnected at 5pm, August 9.三、2013绵阳三诊－Hi, David. I heard you’re looking for a new job.－Yeah. 1－Oh. 2－I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.－This Friday? 3－Yeah! I think so, too.－ 4－I believe I have a very good chance. The director seems to like me.－ 5－Thanks. I hope it helps.四、2013绵阳二诊M: Remember Paul from our old school?W: 1M: I met him at the checkout in the supermarket the other day, and he was queuing right in front of me.W: 2M:Well, he started as a manager in charge of sales. 3 He teaches Business English there.W: Why did he get this new job? 4M: Yes. It is tiring, though. After all, he has got a family to take care of.W: I see. 5M: Exactly!五、2013南充一适A: Maty, we are going to have a party on New Year’s Eve. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. 1B:I’d like to. 2A:In our classroom. We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid ballroom. B: 3 I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.A: But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a per performance. 4B:I will. I haven’t got a beautiful voice, though.A:I heard you sing once. 5 I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party. B:Oh, thank you.六、2013泸州4月模A: How are you doing, Mary? 1B:I’m going crazy studying for the TOEFL.A:What is that for?B: 2 So I have to pass all these exams in order to be accepted by a good university. A: But health is better than wealth, OK?B: 3A:Come on. You look so exhausted. You need some more sleep and definitely more nutritious food.B:That is true. 4A:And Mary, I’m afraid that your skin is not so good as before.B:What? Oh no!A:It’s all because of stress. 5B:Yeah, I guess I should lie down on the bed and get some rest.七、2013资阳二模A:Hi, Pat! Do you have an idol or something?B: 1 But not really now. How about you?A: Well, pretty the same.I loved a whole bunch of sports stars. 2Is it good or bad?B:Neither. People are changing, so are your idols. And you may have no idols but yourself. You never know!A:Do you think so? In my opinion, more mature and sound people aren’t ready to take idols.B:Maybe. 3 Scientists may have sportsmen as id ols. We can’t say that they have no sound minds.A:Sounds reasonable. The problem is that many fans really go crazy about their idols. 4B:It may be wasteful, but it’s necessary. 5 The idols industry meets the entertainment or emotional needs of some people.A:Aha, we’ve got to think it over. It’s a difficult problem.八、2013乐山模拟M: Hi, Laura! 1W: Uh, I’m usually here on weekends. It’s my dad’s shop. 2M: Yeah. Now that the weather is warming up, I think I should get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.W: What would you like, my old friend?M: Well, I don’t want a racer or a touring bike or anything. 3W: How far is that?M: 4 But maybe I should tell you that I only have 150 dollars. Can I get anything good for that?W: Well, we do have a few secondhand bikes in the back that are in good condition. 5M: Thank you.九、2013广元一适A: Hello, Mike. How have you been all these days?B: Just fine, Jane. We haven’t bee n in touch for quite a long time. 1A: I went to Europe to attend an international conference. I came back only yesterday. B: 2 Oh, I nearly forgot. Mr. Smith asked me to invite you to his daughter Mary’s wedding. He cannot reach you.A: That’s fine. 3 When and where will the ceremony be held?B: The ceremony will be held in Long Island Hotel on February 28th .A: Long Island Hotel, February 28th. That’s next Saturday. 4 Thank youfor telling me about the wedding. 5B: See you then.A: See you.十、2013攀枝花模拟W: 1M:Oh, no. My job is starting to get me down. I just don’t feel inspired about it any more.W: I thought you liked working in that computer center.M: I thought it was a good job as a technician. 2 I suddenly realized that I’m working as a typist.W: 3M: Yes. 4W: Then you should try to talk to your manager.M: I don’t see the manager very often. He is always on the road.W: 5 You should try to find another job. I’m sure there are lots of jobs you’ll be good at.M:Thanks. I’ll see if I can find some other jobs.Alice’s mother is badly ill. She wishes to take a few days off from school, so she goes to her teacher, Mr Green.W: Excuse me, Mr Green. 1M: What’s the matter, Alice?W: My mother’l ill and my father is not at home these days. 2M: Oh dear! I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for you?W: No, thank you. My mother has caught a bad cold. She has a high fever and coughs day and night. The doctor said my mother must be in hospital for a few days. I’d like to be with her.M: I understand. 3W: I hope to be back neat Wednesday. M: That’s all right. 4W: Thank you, Mr Green. That’s very kind of you. I’ll write it immediately.M: 5 I’ll certainly help you with them when you get back.W: Thank you, Mr Green. It’d very kind of you.十二、2013四川六校联考W: Look! The Great Wall. M: 1W: This is a man-made wonder and it is thought of as one of the greatest wonders in the world.M: Look, so many people are here. 2W: Yes, there are more than ten thousand visitors climbing the Grea Wall every day. M: 3W: It is about 6,000 kilometers from East to West.M: When was it built?W: The construction of some walls began during the Warring States period. In 221BC, Qin Shihuang had all the walls linked up and added up. 4M: I see. The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years.W: Yes, you ate right. And there is a Chinese saying, “He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man”. Come on. 5A: 1 I mean, do you have any special interests other than your job? B: I like taking photos outdoors.A: 2B: Thank you. That’s one of the photographs I took days before.A: Do you have any more of your pictures here? May I see them?B: Certainly. 3 Some of them are faces, just some people I see when I’m walking around.A: Do you let them know that you’re taking pictures of them?B: I try not to. 4A: 5B: A few of them are landscapes, and the rest of them are still life studies十四、2013巴中名校联考(F-- Father; D--Daughter)F: Daisy, whose phone are you holding? 1D: Yes, it’s Barbara’s new business phone. I can use the Internet on the phone.2F: That’s really convenient. Does it have a camera?D: Of course it does. Doesn’t every new phone include a camera these days? F: I guess so. 3 I’m supposed to be getting an important emailfrom your mother.D: Sure. Here you go.F: I’m really curious where is your own cell phone?D: My phone didn’t work last week and I haven’t had enough moneyto buy a new one yet.F: 4 You are hoping to get a new phone too, right?D: Oh, clever daddy! I love you!F: 5 You can’t depend on public phones in this day and age.十五、2013 宜宾五校联考M: Hi, Barbara. 1W: Hi, Joe. Yeah. I’ve been on a diet for a couple of months so far.M: Wow. You look great.W: Thanks for noticing.M: 2W: I joined a health club and my trainer gave me tips on eating. 3M: That’s amazing. What tips did your trainer give you?W: Mostly on how to exercise, but the best advice was changing my eating habits.4M: That doesn’t make sense. If you eat more, then how do you lose weight?W: Actually, I’m eating the same amount. I eat five smaller meals a day.M: 5 I’m going to try that.十六、四川省命题专家原创卷A: Give me a pack of first-class stamps, please.B: Here you are. That will be seven dollars. 1A: Yes. I’d like some postcards and airmail stamps. I want to send some letters to Europe.B: Just a moment.A: 2B: I would have to weigh it to see how much it would cost.A: That’s OK. 3B: Yes. You can decide how much you want to insure it for.A: Is there a way that I can be sure that people in Europe receive my package? B: The post office rarely lose package. 4A: One last question--what are your hours?B: 5A: Thank you, you helped me a lot.A: Hey, Lucy! 1B: Yes! This is Nokia, Check it out. It’s a digital camera, a cellphone and at the same time an MP5!A: Amazing! 2B: That’s right. You know, I am lost in new digital stuff. I can’t resist their temptation! A: Well, there’s nothing wrong with loving new things. But, you know, there will always be new digital products. 3B: Yeah. I feel like a slave already. But those masters are fantastic!A: Yes, you are. And to be fair, they make life so much more convenient.B: 4A: Oh, I forget. I just received an advertisement about digital products. 5B: Please don’t!十八、四川省命题专家原创卷（三）M: Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions for BBC?W: Excuse me? 1M: Sorry, can I ask you a few questions for the radio?W: 2M: How long have you been waiting here?W: 3 I didn’t know there was a long queue.M: 4W: Ah, so-so. I think it is a good idea to come to Wimbledon to see a tennis game before I go back to Germany.M: 5W: Probably not. I am wet and cold and I am hungry, and there are many, many people in front of me in the queue.(Researcher--R, Woman--W)R: Good afternoon, ma’am. I’m doing some market research and I’m hoping you might have a few minutes to answer some questions.W: OK, sure.R: Great! Thank you very much. 1W: Of course! Doesn’t everyone?R: 2W: I bought this particular computer last year. But I got my first PC in 2005.R: I see. 3W: Well, I use it to send emails a lot, and ... Um, I have a self-taught French program.4R: Now you’ve mentioned email and online shopping, do you use the Internet for any other purposes?W: Not really. 5R:OK, thanks. Sorry to have given you so much trouble. Thanks again.二十、四川省命题专家原创卷（五）M: Hello, Mary.W: Hi, Peter. How nice to see you again! 1M: Oh, I’m just passing by. Our shop shuts this afternoon and I have a half-day off.2W: I’d love to, but not now. 3 There will be a speech about learning English from two to four.M: Do you always come on your bicycle?W: No, not always. 4M: Do you and your friends study very hard?W: Yes, we do. We start at nine and finish at four. Oh, my God. 5I must hurry. Goodbye.M: Goodbye, Mary. See you again soon.M: Something important has just happened, Janet. I’m afraid that I couldn’t meet you at lunch time.W: That’s really annoying! 1 What is it this time?M: I have to meet an important buyer at the airport. 2W: What about the play tonight? You promised to go with me!M: Yes, darling. I promised. But I’m afraid we’ll have to cancel it. I’m really sorry. W: What about next Thursday? Could you go then? 3M: I think all the seats will be booked up. 4W: I’ve telephoned the theatre. The seats aren’t all booked up, in fact.M: Well, as I’ve just said. I’m booked up.W: 5M: That’s right. You ask Mary.二十二、四川省命题专家原创卷（七）M: Good afternoon, madam. 1W: Will you please show me some silk with traditional designs?M: Certainly. 2W: The color is all right, but the design is not that great.M: Well, how about that red one with pink flowers?W: No, it is nothing special. 3M: How about this yellow one with blue birds? It is traditional and its color is clean.It feels very nice.W: Perfect! It is very soft and shiny! How much is it?M: 4W: Good. Let me have one meter for my daughter and two meters for myself.M: Would you like to pay in cash or by credit card?W: 5W: I met Betty today on the street.M: How is she doing?W: 1M: They did? So what did she think of London?W: 2M: Did you ask how the weather was?W: It seems it was rather cold in London, but warm along the coast.M: Did she say where she stayed?W: 3M: Well, did she say the hotels were crowded?W: Yes, she said they were. They always are at this time of the year. 4 M: Well, we’d better do some checking. 5W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is around $35 a day.二十四、四川省命题专家原创卷（九）A: Good afternoon. Do you have a room to rent?B: Yes, that’s right. 1 It’s rather small, but I’m sure you’ll find it’s very comfortable.A: I see. 2B: The rent’s twenty-five pounds a week. That includes electricity, but not gas. A: Has the room got central heating?B: No, but it’s got a gas fire which keeps the room very warm.A: I see... And what about furniture? 3B: Oh yes ... Er ... There’s a bed in the corner, a small wardrobe, an armchair, a coffee table, a bookshelf, a desk...A: Oh, that’s all right... 4 Can I cook my own meals?B: Well, there’s a little kitchen next to your room. Would you like to come and see it? 5A: Yes, I’m very interested. It sounds like the kind of room I’m looking for.A: You wanted to see me?B: T hat’s right. We need to have a serious talk.A: 1B:Your attendance-- or rather, lack of it.A: OK, so I’ve skipped class a few times.B: 2 I’ve been told you’ve missed seven out of nine times in two different class!A: Oh, come on. 3B: But they’re also required. You’re about to be in big trouble.A: 4B: The importance is that you’re here on a student visa.A: What are you going to do? Turn me in to the Immigration Police?B: Oh, of course. 5 However, I’m going to f ax your father first.二十六、四川省名校优化卷（一）W: Hello! Is that Lincoln Garage?M: Right, madam. What’s the problem?W: 1 I was driving along and the engine cut out and it just stopped, and I can’t start it again.M: Err, what do you mean by saying it stopped? Have you run out of gas?W: No, that’s not possible. 2M: Right, is the battery working?W: 3 The lights are working and the radio’s on, and I’ve looked at it and it looks OK, I think.M: Hmm. Has it been raining?W: Yes, it’s been pouring down.M: Well, it could be the distributor. 4W: Oh gosh, no. I’m not sure where that is . I never touch things like that. 5 M: No, not really. Don’t worry. We’ll go there and have a look.二十七、四川省名校优化卷（二）W: 1M: She had a very impressive resume, but she seemed to lack the confidence that I think a good manager needs.W: 2M: Did you notice the way that she avoided making eye contact with us while she talked?W: She was a bit nervous I guess. What else?M: When she first walked into the room to greet us, she didn’t shake our hands or introduce herself at all. 3W: You are right.M: 4 It was horrible. Even worse, she didn’t seem to have any sense about people’s personal space. She didn’t keep enough distance between us during the meeting W: That’s true. 5二十八、四川名校联考（三）A: I’m going away to the seaside for a few days and I’d like you to keep an eye on my home while I’m away.A: Certainly, Madam. 1B: The name is Nicholas and the address is 14 Spring Vale.A: Thank you. You’ll lock all the doors and make sure all the windows are shut, won’t you?B: Of course. A: 2B: Yes, I’ve already done that.A: And the papers. B: Yes. A: 3B: No, we haven’t got a big ladder.A: That’s fine. 4B: Yes, we are.A: Well, I think you’d better tell them you’re going away, too. 5B: Yes, I will. Thank you.A: What do you think of the China PR national football team?B: 1 I think it needs reform.A: I can’t agree more. 2B: First, there should be more large enterprises to provide more financial support. A: 3B: I think some football players should make their own living.A: You’re right. There still remains the problem that everybody “eats from the same big pot”?B: 4A: I say there is no difference in income between poor players and good players.B: 5 Moreover, those enterprises that provide financial support should be given the right to participate in managing the team.A: It’s good idea. Thank you for the interview.三十、四川名校联考（五）W: I an so excited that we are going to the new shopping center. 1M: Let’s go shopping first. Then we’ll go to KFC. After lunch we will go to the cinema.W: But wait a minute. 2 They are all upstairs and I can’t use escalator（自动扶梯）since I am a wheelchair.M: No problem. 3W: Great! But what about the restaurant? They always have those small chairs andI can’t roll the wheelchair to the table.M: I have an idea! Let’s buy the food at the restaurant and then go and eat outside.4W: Cool. It will be like a picnic.M: But it would be difficult to get into the seats in the cinema.W: 5 However, I am sure I would be able to sit in the aisle（通道，走道）.M: Something important has just happened, Janet. I’m afraid that I couldn’t meet you at lunchtime.W: That’s really annoying! 1 What is it this time?M: I have to meet an important buyer at the airport. 2W: What about the play tonight? You promised to go with me!M: Yes, darling. I promised. But i’m afraid we’ll have to cancel it. I’m really sorry. W: What about next Thursday? Could you go then? 3M: I think all the seats will be booked up. 4W: I’ve telephoned the theatre. The seats aren’t all booked up, in fact.M: Well, as I’ve just said, I’m booked up.W: 5M: That’s right. You ask Mary.三十二、四川名校联考（七）W: Bob, can we really afford a holiday? We’re paying for this house and the furniture. M: Now listen, Peggy. We’re not talking about whether we can have a holiday. 1 W: Shall we go to Sweden?M: Sweden’s colder than Sheffield. 2W: What about Florida? Florida’s warmer than Sheffield.M: Yes, but it’s a long way.W: All right. 3M: You must be joking. It will cost the two of us too much money.W: 4M: I’m thinking of Wales or Scotland. Do you know why?W: Yes. 5A: Taxi!B: Where are you going, madam?A: Battery Park, please. But can you make a stop at Union Square? 1 B: Of course.A: How long will it take to go there?B: Well, that depends on the traffic, you know. 2A: Can you make ti in fifteen minutes? 3B: OK, I’ll try. Where exactly is your friend waiting at that place?A: On 14th Street. Oh, we’re already at 16th Street. 4B: Oh, you’ve got it.A: I think she’s around here. 5 Ah, there she is! Just in front of the bookshop. Sally!三十四、四川名校联考（九）M: Well! Congratulations! 1W: I sent them a writing sample.M: What did you write about?W: Actually, it was a lot of fun. 2M: 3W: Really? I wrote about people’s reaction to it.M: I wish I were a better writer. 4W: Well, they’re looking for two more photographers to the staff.M: your’re kidding! 5W: If you like, I’ll walk over with you to the newspaper office and introduce you to the photographic editor.M: That would be terrific!W: Hell. Are you free now?M: Oh, yes. 1W: Yes. My iPad mini doesn’t work.M: Oh, let me have a look.W: How long will it take to repair my iPad mini?M: 2 Sometimes it takes only a few minutes if I can find the problem quickly.However, sometimes it takes an hour or two.W: Shall I wait here or come back later?M: 3W: OK. You can finish repairing it today, can’t you?M: 4W: OK, what’s your phone number?M: 5469233.W: 5 And I will return in two hours.参考答案一、成都一诊DFAGB 二、成都二诊DBGFA三、2013绵阳三诊CEGDA 四、2013绵阳二诊CADEG五、2013南充一适CBEGA六、2013泸州4月模BEAGF七、2013资阳二模FECAG 八、2013乐山模拟CFDEB九、2013广元一适CGEAD 十、2013攀枝花模拟AEBGC十一、2013成都联考BADFG 十二、2013四川六校联考BFACE十三、2013都江堰二诊FBEGC 十四、2013巴中名校联考BCFDE 十五、2013 宜宾五校联考FECAG 十六、四川省命题专家原创卷AEBDF 十七、四川省原创卷（二）BGEDA 十八、四川省原创卷（三）AFDBG 十九、四川省原创卷（四）EBGCF二十、四川省原创卷（五）FAGCD 二十一、四川省原创卷（六）AFDEG 二十二、四川省原创卷（七GAEBD 二十三、四川省原创卷（八）EBFDC 二十四、四川省原创卷（九）EFGAC二十五、四川省原创卷（十）ABDGF 二十六、四川省名校优化卷（一）FDAGC 二十七、四川省名校优化卷（二）EGCDB二十八、四川名校联考（三）DGCEF 二十九、四川名校联考（四）GECDB 三十、四川名校联考（五）BEGCA 三十一、四川名校联考（六）AFDEG 三十二、四川名校联考（七）DACGE 三十三、四川名校联考（八）FDCGB三十四、四川名校联考（九）DEBFA 三十五、四川名校联考（十）BDGEF。