101 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解1

2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料

101 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解1

2019年全国卷I

【高考真题解题例析】

为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2019年英语高考全国卷I中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。

2019年全国卷I 无标题4段段递进式结构说明文259+74=333

人与自我之生活与学习：呼吸新鲜空气和接近自然有利于身心健康

【高考真题】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.

37 If the air you’re breathi ng is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.

Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients

who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.

40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

【解题过程】

第一步，快速浏览文章与选项，判定语篇类型和主题语境。快速浏览文章的标题、首段和选项，关键信息“fresh air is good”会突显出来，再由首段最后一句可知文章标题中所提出的问题得到了回答，从而可以断定本文是说明文类语篇，主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容是健康生活方式——呼吸新鲜空气和接近自然有利于身心健康。判定了语篇类型和主题语境内容后，这时要琢磨这样一篇说明文会以怎样的语篇结构说明新鲜空气有利于健康。

第二步，逐段阅读，充分利用语篇文本结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来断定每空应填入的选项。

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

第一段首句引入文章话题，根据36空后一句中的“the answer”可以断定36空应该是一个问句，选项中有两个问句，但由于答案是“YES”，可以断定前面是一个一般疑问句，可以排除B选项，E选项是一般疑问句，在语意上与文章的标题相对应，并且还用了一个“but”与前一句构成转折关系，所以36空选E选项。本空是段落层面的考查，解题时综合运用了篇章标题、段落内句子之间的逻辑关系、句子结构与标点符号、关键词等信息作出正确判断。

读完第二段的内容，根据语篇关键信息词“fresh air”和段落重现的信息词“breathe”可知本段主要说明了呼吸新鲜空气的好处是“allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”，但是备选答案中没有与之相对应的选项，这时需要结合生活常识联想到肺是人体呼吸和供氧器官，从而能断定37空应填入A选项，只有肺里清洁，