小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案解析)

小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案解析) 1．Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,
Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!
Yours,
Ellen 1．From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
2．Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?
A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the night
B.Emma plays music too loud
C.The bird sings too loud in the early morning
D.Peter plays with balls at home all day
3．The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “”.
A.精力充沛的
B.活泼的
C.令人厌烦的
D.疯狂的
4．Who sings loud in the early morning?
A.Mr. King.
B.Mrs. King.
C.Emma.
D.The early bird.
5．What's the purpose of the letter?
A.To know more about the new neighbor.
B.To make friends with the new neighbor.
C.To ask the new neighbor for help.
D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家
人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。

1．细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。

故选：B。

2．正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。

所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。

”可知答案，故选：C。

3．词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。

”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。

故选：A。

4．细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真
是精力充沛。

你总是像早起的鸟。

所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。

故选：B。

5．主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不
要制造太多噪音。

故选：D。

【点睛】
（一）主旨题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。

做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。

短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

（二）细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。

（三）猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。

一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。

通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题
正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。

做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的
信息。

2．A
I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.
Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bob's favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing
sports.
1．划线单词“it”指代的是“”。

A.geography
B.science
C.Sam's science book
D.Leo's favorite subject
2．Mark .
A.isn't in Class 6
B.is Sam's brother
C.doesn't like science
D.likes geography best
3．划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“”。

A.租
B.借
C.画
D.贴
4．Mary likes Chinese because .
A.she likes China
B.Chinese is interesting
C.her father is Chinese
D.her father teaches Chinese
5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.Mary doesn't like art.
B.Bob thinks math is boring.
C.P.E. is Jack's favorite subject.
D.Leo and his friends are classmates.
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。

1．推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sam's favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。

”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。

故选：B。

2．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Mark's favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。

”，故选：D。

3．词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because …... 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为……。

”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。

4．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。

”，故选：C。

5．正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。

我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。

”，可知利奥和他
的朋友们是同班同学。

故选：D。

3．People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
1．In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A．fish B．vegetables
C．fruit D．rice
2．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A．Because they like fish better than the other food.
B．Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C．Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D．Because there is no other food.
3．What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A．Fish B．Potatoes
C．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables
4．The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.
A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人
C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People in different countries eat different food.
B．Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C．Muslims are vegetarians.
D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D
2．细节理解题。

根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B
3．细节理解题。

根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B
4．细节理解题。

根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。

5．细节理解题。

通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A
考点：文化类短文阅读。

4．Hello, I’m Frank. What’s this? It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag (在我的包里). My bag is orange. An d my key is in it. It’s blue. This is my ruler. It’s white. It’s on my desk (在我的桌子上). And my orange is on the desk, too.
1．Frank has (有) _______ pens.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
2．What are in Frank’s bag?
A．A pen and a key. B．A pen and an orange.
C．An orange and a ruler. D．An key and a ruler.
3．What’s the meaning of (……的意思) "orange"?
A．大码的B．淘气的C．橙色的D．亲切的
4．What color is the ruler?
A．Red. B．Black . C．White. D．Blue.
5．Where (在哪里) is the orange?
A．in my bag B．on my desk C．on the chair D．in the desk
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
1．根据短文中It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag可知，Frank有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。

因此应选B。

2．根据短文中My black pen is in my bag. My bag is orange. And my key is in it 可知，Frank的书包里有他的黑色钢笔和他的钥匙。

由此可知应选A。

3．orange有两个意思，一个是名词，意思是橘子；还可以做形容词，橘色的。

根据这个词所在的句子My bag is orange可知，这里说的是书包的颜色，故应选C。

4．根据短文中This is my ruler. It is white可知，Frank的尺子是白色的，因此应选C。

5．根据短文的最后一句话And my orange is on the desk, too可知，Frank的橘子也在桌子上，故应选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

5．Mr. and Mrs. Su don’t often go out in the evening, but to day they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “What’s the matter? Let’s go and help her.”
Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband（丈夫） and I are running home, and the slower (较慢的)one does the housework.”
1．In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often __________.
A．go out for a walk
B．go out and watch people running
C．stay at home
D．stay at home and do housework
2．Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time __________.
A．at home B．in the park
C．in the street D．today
3．They see __________ are running in the street.
A．a woman B．a man
C．a man and a woman D．many people
4．The woman is running __________ the man.
A．before B．after C．beside D．behind
5．Housework is __________.
A．homework
B．exercises people do in their houses
C．staying in the house
D．cleaning, washing and cooking
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步原来是跑的慢的回家做家务的事情。

1．C细节理解题。

根据Mr and Mrs Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.可知苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，故选C。

2．B细节理解题。

根据hey go to the park and have a good time there.故选B。

3．C细节理解题。

根据On their way home, Mrs Su says to Mr Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选C。

4．A细节理解题。

根据A woman is running in the street and a man is running after（追赶）her.故选A。

5．D细节理解题。

根据housework的意思是家务劳动的意思，故选D。

考点：考查日常生活类短文。

6．Dear Jane,
I have to（必须） go to work (工作) now. I prepare（准备） these things for you. Your schoolbag is on the desk. Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag. Your clothes and hat are on the sofa. The shoes are under your bed. Don'tforgetyour breakfast(早餐）.It's in the microwave oven（微波炉）．Mom
1． leaves（留下） the note（便条）．
A．Jane. B．Jane's father
C．Jane's mother D．Jane's friend
2．What's in the schoolbag?
a. the pen
b. the shoes
c. the keys
d. the school card
e. the hat
A．b c d B．a b d
C．a b e D．a c d
3．The shoes are .
A．on the bed B．on the dresser
C．under the bed D．on the sofa
4．The schoolbag is .
A．on the desk B．on the bed
C．under the desk D．in the microwave oven
5．The underlined（划线的）“forget" means（意思是）“”.
A．拿走 B．忘记 C．带来 D．记得
【答案】
1． C
2． D
3． C
4． A
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是Jane的妈妈给她写的一张便条，里面给Jane交代了一些事情，如Jane的书包以及书包里的东西、衣服、帽子和鞋的位置以及提醒她不要忘记吃早饭等。

1．细节理解题。

根据这张便条开头的称呼Dear Jane和最下面的署名Mom 可知，这张便条是Jane的妈妈写给她的。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文中Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag可知，书包里有钢笔、书、钥匙和学生证。

因此应该选D。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文中The shoes are under your bed可知，Jane的鞋在床下面。

由此可知选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据短文中Your schoolbag is on the desk.可知，Jane的书包在桌子上。

故选A。

5．词义猜测题。

根据短文的意思和划线单词所在的句子Don’t forget your breakfast. It’s in the microwave oven可知，这里Jane的妈妈提醒她不要忘记吃早饭，早饭在微波炉里。

forget忘记。

故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

7．
1．If you want to learn dancing, you can call .
A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－2768 2．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 23 B．8:00 pm on July 20
C．7:30 pm every day D．9:30 pm on July 1
3．You can learn at John Smith’s.
A．American Jazz B．pop songs
C．the whole of Chinese history D．Spanish dancing
4．There is a big show on history at .
A．Daqian Museum B．the music hall C．John Smith’s
D．the meeting hall
5．If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?
A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。

第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。

第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。

票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。

1．题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_________________。

分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D 2．题意：你可以在_______________在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。

分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。

故选：B
3．题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习____________。

根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Black's可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。

4．题意：_________________有一个大型的历史展览。

根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。

”故选A。

5．题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。

分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。

因此为50+50+25=125元。

故选：C。

点睛：本文是广告类阅读。

此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。

答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。

首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。

8．Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It’ s sunny.It’ s his first time to go to New York, so he doesn’ t know his way(路) around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o’ clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help.
＂Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is?＂ asks Calvin.
＂Sure,＂ answers one of the boys.＂It’ s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right.＂
＂No. Don’ t listen to him. He is n ot telling you the right place. You can just take the No.7 bus and get off at the third stop,＂ says the other boy.
Then the first boy says, ＂OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It’ s 35th Street.＂
At this time, Calvin finds that there’ s only five m inutes left(剩下). Then he gets
into a taxi(出租车) and leaves.
After_that,_Calvin_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time.
1．Why does Calvin go to New York?
A．Because his home is in New York. B．Because he needs to go to a meeting.
C．Because he goes there for a vacation. D．Because he needs to see his mother at hospital.
2．According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to 34th Street?
A．By bike B．By bus C．By taxi D．By subway
3．When does Calvin leave the two boys?
A．At 10：00. B．At 10：05. C．At 9：55. D．At 10：10.
4．What does the underlined sentence(画线句子) mean?
A．The two American boys are clever and helpful.
B．The two boys don’ t tell Calvin the right way to 34th Street.
C．Calvin is sure to get lost again next time.
D．It’ s important to find the best way w hen meeting problems.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It’ s a windy Saturday.
B．The two boys help Calvin a lot.
C．Calvin arrives in New York in the afternoon.
D．It’ s the first time for Calvin to get to New York.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：Calvin周六要去纽约开会。

因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。

1．B
细节理解题。

根据第一句“Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday.”可知，Calvin去纽约参加一个会议，答案为B。

2．B
细节理解题。

根据文中句子“No. Don’t listen to him. He is no t telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,” says the other boy.”可知，第二个男孩想让他坐公交车去，答案为B。

3．C
数字计算题。

根据文中句子The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o’clock.，At this time, Calvin finds that there’s only five minutes left (剩下)，距离10点只剩下5分钟，可知时间为9:55，答案为C。

4．D
句意猜测题。

文中句子“Calvin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next time.” Calvin认为他下一次应该向警察寻求帮助。

结合前文内容，两个男孩指路
时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，A,B答案不对，Calvin并非迷路，而是陌生的地方，不知道路线，C答案不准确，只能理解为遇到问题时找到最佳的解决问题的办法至关重要，故答案为D。

5．D
细节理解题。

根据文中句子“It’s his first time to go to New York,”可知，Calvin 是第一次去纽约，答案为D。

9．根据下面“家谱”图示，判断下列句子是否符合图示内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

1．Mrs. Green is the oldest（最大的）in the family.
2．Mr. Green’s birthday is in August 23rd.
3．There are four people in this family.
4．Jack's father is forty-five years old.
5．Rose is Jack’s sister.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章是关于爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子的家谱图。

1．细节理解题。

根据图示妈妈41岁，爸爸45岁，女儿10岁，儿子13；可知格林太太不是最大的；故选B
2．细节理解题。

根据图示可知格林先生的生日是7月23，不是8月；故选B
3．细节理解题。

根据图示有爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子可知是4口人；故选A
4．细节理解题。

根据爸爸45岁，杰克是儿子，可知杰克的爸爸45岁；故选A
5．细节理解题。

根据女儿10岁，儿子13；可知罗斯是杰克的妹妹；故选A
10．根据短文内容，判断正误。

正确的填T，错误的填F
John Smith works in a basketball club.He gets up at 5：30 every day.After that，he runs.At 8：00 he eats breakfast.
Tom White is a writer.He works at home.He gets up at 8：00 in the morning.He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.
Mary Green is a music teacher.She gets up at 6：00 every morning.Then she eats breakfast.She lives at school and doesn't live with her parents.
Mona Black is a clerk.She works at a clothes store.She usually gets up at 6：30.After breakfast she goes to the store by bus.
1．John Smith eats breakfast at 7：00.
2．Tom White gets up at 8：00 in the morning.
3．According to the passage，only one people go to work by bus every day.
4．Mary is good at singing and John is good at writing books.
5．If you want to buy a nice T-shirt，Mona can help you.
【答案】
1．F
2．T
3．T
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了约翰，汤姆，玛丽和莫娜这四个人的工作以及起床和吃早饭情况。

1．F
根据At 8：00 he eats breakfast.可知约翰史密斯在8点吃早饭，不是在7点钟，故此处与原文不符，故为F。

2．T
根据Tom White is a writer. He works at home. He gets up at 8：00 in the morning.可知汤姆怀特是在早上8点起床，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

3．T
根据Mona Black is a clerk…….After breakfast she goes to the store by bus.可知文中只提到莫娜布莱克坐公交车去上班，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

4．F
根据Mary Green is a music teacher.可知玛丽是一名音乐老师，因此擅长唱歌。

根据John Smith works in a basketball club.可知约翰在篮球俱乐部工作，因此他擅长打篮球，而不是写书，故此处与原文不符，故为F。

5．T
根据Mona Black is a clerk.She works at a clothes store.可知莫娜在一家服装店工作，因此你要买衣服可以找她帮忙，故此处与原文一致，故为T。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析比较，推理判断，
概括总结，判断出正确与错误。

例如小题1，根据At 8：00 he eats breakfast.可知约翰史密斯在8点吃早饭，不是在7点钟，故此处与原文不符，故为F。