山东省枣庄市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高一年级1月份单元检测
英语试题
2023.01
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上.
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔.
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man plan to do tonight?
A.Go to a concert.
B.Attend a meeting.
C.Give Eason a call.
2.What time will the man leave for London?
A.At3:00p.m.
B.At4:00p.m.
C.At5:00p.m.
3.Why did James change his job?
A.He needs a high salary.
B.He got fired.
C.He was tired of his previous work.
4.Which company will the woman choose?
A.The man’s company.
B.The Nelsons’company.
C.The Andersons’company.
5.When does the woman read the book?
A.On the way to work.
B.On the way home.
C.During lunchtime.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Chicago-style pizza.
B.Hot dogs.
C.Sauce.
7.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Reporter and interviewee.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.When can plastic bottles be left outside the door?
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
9.What items have to be thrown away on certain days?
k boxes.
B.Food.
C.Batteries.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

10.How long will the woman stay in England?
A.For the whole summer.
B.For a week.
C.For one day.
11.Why does the man suggest the woman visit Central London?
A.Things there cost less.
B.There are many tourist attractions.
C.It is very quiet there.
12.What do we know about Oxford?
A.The train ticket to there costs about£30.
B.Jackson knows the least about it.
C.It is famous for its history.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

13.Why does Nagano-ken have many good places for skiing?
A.Because of the Olympics.
B.Because of its position.
C.Because of its fame.
14.How many times has the man skied before?
A.Three.
B.Two.
C.One.
15.What is the key to a good skier according to the woman?
A.The places.
B.The practice.
C.The coach.
16.Where did the woman go skiing in2002?
A.In Japan.
B.In Singapore.
C.In Australia.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.What is the first interview tip?
A.Dressing in an appropriate way.
B.Doing some research about the company.
C.Telling the employer about your strengths.
18.What does the speaker suggest wearing when applying for a teaching job?
A.A suit.
B.A dress shirt.
C.A long skirt.
19.Why does the speaker suggest finding out something about the company?
A.It can help you know how to dress.
B.It can make you ask intelligent questions.
C.It can let you know how to show your achievements.
20.What should an interviewee do according to the speaker?
A.Boast about your accomplishments.
B.Conduct a survey about the interviewer.
C.Behave in a confident and direct way.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in1911,the practice
of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than40 countries.Here's a look at the various traditions.
France
Mother's Day in France only started in the1950s.After World War I,it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May,unless it conflicted with the Pentecost(五旬节).If it did,mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June.Regardless of the day,a traditional gift is a flower­shaped cake.
Japan
Following World War I,Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity,and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May.Gifts include red or pink conations(康乃馨)as they symbolize sweetness and purity.Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to Mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated on the last Sunday in May,the day isn't all that different from the US version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like.One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers.The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand,the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit,the queen mother of Thailand.Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday,12 August,and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit.Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.
21．What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day?
A．Buy pictures.B．Cook meals.C．Grow flowers.D．Present cards. 22．Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day?
A．France.B．Japan.C．Thailand.D．Sweden. 23．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B．To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C．To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D．To call on us to show respect for our mothers on Mother's Day.
B
Teenagers have their own TV channels,websites and magazines.So what about books?
Last year one publisher,Martins,started publishing a series called Wa v es.We spoke to the director Julia Smith.She explained,“Teenage fiction has been published since the1970s,but publishers have never been very successful in getting teenagers to buy and read books.”Now they're realizing that teenagers are just older children,but are not adults.They are often not interested in adult fiction.For this series,we are looking for new writers who write especially for teenagers.
Athene Gorr's novel was published in the series last year and is selling well.Its title is The Purple Ring.She says,“The important thing is to encourage teenagers to pick up your book.I'm a new writer.Although I've got an unusual name which people might remember,nobody knows it yet!But my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look inside.Then they realize what an excellent story it is！”
And what do teenagers themselves think about the series?We talked to Sophie Clarke,aged 15.She said,“I've read a few books in the Wa v es series.They say they are for14－19-year-olds and I agree with that.We're not interested in the same things as people in their twenties and thirties.I like them and I think they look really good,too.The only thing is that because bookshops put them in the children section,lots of teenagers won't find them so they may not sell very well.And it's a shame that there's no such series as I think lots of teenagers,especially boys, might buy.”
24．What can we infer from Paragraph2?
A．The Wa v es series are suitable for adults.
B．It is necessary to publish books aimed at teenagers.
C．Teenagers are more interested in reading nowadays.
D．Teenagers should be encouraged to read.
25．What makes The Purple Ring catch people's eye?
A．Its writer.B．Its cover.C．Its price.D．Its title.
26.What do we know about the Wa v es series?
A．They have attractive covers.
B．They are about real facts.
C．They are popular with teenage boys.
D．They are wrongly placed in the children section.
27．What does the author intend to do with the passage?
A．To compare different series of teenage fiction.
B．To give information about a new series of books.
C．To encourage more writers to create fiction for teenagers.
D．To explain why teenage fiction is easier to write than adult fiction.
C
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,the food does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available,so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally,immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage(传统)through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture,and it should be treated as such.
28．What's the function of food mentioned in the article?
A．To help motivate homesickness.
B．To show national identity.
C．To reflect a country's history.
D．To show a community's superiority.
29．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph2refer to?
A．The specific traditional food.
B．The national culture.
C．A traditional expression of food.
D．The old­fashioned taste.
30．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?
A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C．To make the dishes popular among customers.
D．To present their own food culture in a new way.
31．What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures?
A．Negative.B．Balanced.C．Unfair.D．Unchangeable.
D
When you visit Kinderdijk,one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands,you step right into the middle of Dutch history.
Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard,where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together.Much of the village is near or even below sea level.Although there are canals and dykes(坝),the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding.Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth's flood in1421,which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places.To deal with this kind of problem,the Kinderdijk windmills(风车)were built around1740to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the canal.
Nineteen of the20Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in1997.Of the19windmills,16still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails in the wind.These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.
For tourists,boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to the windmills.Two windmills serve as museums,filled with old millers'items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work.The windmills also are working,so be prepared to feel the whole building shake when the sails turn in the wind.
Each year,about500,000people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see on any trip to the Netherlands.“There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that were built for tourists,but we're a historical site where tourists come,so it's the other way around，”says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk.“Tourism is a good way to support our site.”
32．Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around1740?
A．To protect dykes.B．To produce clean water.
C．To prevent floods.D．To keep the sea level from rising. 33．What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills?
A．Most of them are working as before.
B．Most of them have become museums.
C．Several of them have been sold to millers.
D．Several of them were destroyed long ago.
34．How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills?
A．Fearful.B．Worried.C．Excited.D．Surprised. 35．What does the text mainly introduce?
A．The history of Kinderdijk.
B．A famous historical site.
C．An amazing village of canals.
D．The traditions of the Netherlands.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Family isn't always blood.They're the people in your life who appreciate having you—the ones who encourage you to make progress in healthy ways.36
Free yourself from negative people.
Relationships should help you,not hurt you.Choose friends who you are proud to know, who you admire,who love and respect you.37When you free yourself from negative people,you free yourself to be YOU—and being YOU is the only way to truly live.
Give people you don't know a chance.
38If you give them a chance,everyone has something amazing to offer.So appreciate the possibility of making new relationships.Trust your judgment.Be ready to learn,be ready for a challenge,and be ready to meet someone that might just change your life forever.
39
Treat everyone with kindness and respect.Any good relationship is based on sincerity and respect.Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother.People will notice your kindness.
Forgive people and move forward.
Don't live your life with hate in your heart.You will end up hurting yourself more than the people you hate.40It means you're letting go of the pain,and instead choosing to learn from the incident and move on with your life.Remember,the less time you spend hating the people who hurt you,the more time you'll have to love the people who love you.
A．Be kind to your family.
B．We meet no ordinary people in our lives.
C．Show everyone kindness and respect.
D．They will make your day a little brighter.
E．However,you should find ways to change your life.
F．Here are four tips to help you find these special relationships.
G．Generosity doesn't mean you're erasing the past,or forgetting what happened.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is a blue,cotton shirt.The shirt belonged to my41David.On his birthday before he left college,his mother bought him the shirt.42I gave him free use of my bike,he let me wear the shirt,occasionally.
We shared the shirt,and as days43,we shared more of our44.David was in school by scholarships and grants(助学金).He45to keep his scholarships,because without even one of them,he would have to46and back on the farm.And in David’s home,there was always only enough money to cover the expense.His father died when he was twelve.
At times David also talked about his ually it was late at night,in the dormitory just before bed,and the47always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings:memories of a father suffering from48when his son was just a teenager;longings for opportunities to cure his father’s disease missed,because disease does not understand about the49between father and son.Nor does it care.
Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.After lots of hugging,and words of thanks,we eventually departed.It was on my50trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed.I51the wrapping paper.It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card52to it,reading“Thomas,I can’t thank you enough for your53.This has been tough years and you have been54a friend.Thank you for listening.Thanks for everything.—David”.
I put aside the note,with55tears dropping on the shirt.I still have the shirt today,though it has faded and wrinkled with age.
41. A.colleague B.brother C.roommate D.professor
42. A.Because B.Unless C.While D.Even if
43. A.came across B.went by C.ran out D.came up
44. A.victories B.belongings C.scholarships D.stories
45. A.happened B.refused C.struggled D.failed
46. A.turn out B.stand out C.figure out D.drop out
47. A.interview B.discussion C.conversation D.debate
48. A.failure B.depression C.poverty D.illness
49. A.connection B.distance C.difference D.conflict
50. A.first st C.next D.second
51. A.touched B.pulled C.removed D.folded
52. A.attached B.applied C.adjusted D.admitted
53. A.guidance B.devotion C.friendship D.mercy
54. A.less than B.other than C.more than D.rather than
55. A.sympathetic B.grateful C.joyful D.painful
第II卷（共三部分，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day at The Dubai Mall,a workmate warned that a sandstorm was going on and suggested not going out.I didn't know56._____a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.I received an57._____(astonish)look because he thought I was crazy to even want to see a sandstorm.I decided to go to the bus stop to ride a bus that would take me home.Another workmate joined me as he58._____(head)towards the same street as I was.We stepped59._____The Dubai Mall with our faces60._____(cover)in order to protect ourselves from the sandstorm.
On the way,the wind became much61._____(strong),which covered the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.I could hardly keep my eyes open.It was62.____(real)dangerous and frightening because there were so many cars on the road63._____it was already dark.At that moment,I would rather I had not been out.
Fortunately,the storm stopped afterwards.This was the first time I64.____(be)in a sandstorm in Dubai and I don’t ever want to be in65._____again.
第四部分写作（共三节,满分40分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
66.The children are encouraged to follow their natural(好奇心).
67.He had the(相反的)view and felt that the war was immoral.
68.World No Tobacco Day is(庆祝)every year as the biggest campaign against smoking.
69.The two countries have always(保持)close relations for the past two decades.
70.He said that these(措施)were aimed at helping the poor.
71.The plant was first introduced during the Ming____________（朝代）．
72.It is said that a fierce shark(咬)him in the leg.
73.The dog(摆动)its tail violently when it caught me.
74.She was the teacher who taught us English(文学).
75.Farmers are extremely busy during the(收获)season．
第二节翻译句子（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）
76.我决心尽我最大的努力在高中好好学习。

77.学习英语会促进我们对西方文化的了解。

78.你参观过以一个英雄的名字命名的那个公园吗？
79.我们将去见那位我们谈论过的园丁。

80.史密斯先生昨天不可能去北京了，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。

第三节读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My teenage son,Jordan,always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends.He would tell me that he was already seventeen,but still had a curfew(宵禁).He believed he was practically an adult.I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
“You don’t trust me!”he yelled.Before I continued,he rolled his eyes,slammed the door and walked away.I sighed.How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?
I decided to go for a walk,hoping the December air would clear my head.I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her:a small black cat,just like a meatball.“Hi,Meatball,”I said, bringing her into my arms.I walked back in,touching her neck gently.Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house,but after an hour or two,she sat by the door,meowing to go back outside.
“Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?”Nathan,my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.
“That must be nice,”Jordan muttered from the other room,complaining why the cat,not him, could come and go.He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night,temperatures were unusually low.Meatball stood at the door,meowing to go outside.
I shook my head at her,afraid that she might freeze to death.She stared at me and meowed again.I patted her head,“I know you’re not happy,but it’s for your own good.”
“Mom’s not being mean to you,”Nathan told the cat.“She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.”We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning,I couldn’t find Meatball.I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Jordan nodded,“I let her out last night.”______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ As I drove to the animal hospital,Jordan sat in the back,holding Meatball inside his coat.__ _______________________________________________________________________________。