超详细人教高中英语选修八PPT课件

B. set out
C. took off
D. turned up
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3. While watching, he makes notes.
他一边观察, 一边做笔记。
▲ while watching 为while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中,如果 从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句 谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将 从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动 词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。
赞美信任和期待具有一种能量它能改变人的行为当一个人获得另一个人的信任赞美时他便感觉获得了社会支持从而增强了自我价值变得自信自尊获得一种积极向上的动力并尽力达到对方的期待以避免对方失望从而维持这种社会支持的连续性
Have you ever heard of the “Pygmalion Effect ”?
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2. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task. 皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官, 后 来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给 他安排了一项任务。
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• “皮格玛利翁效应”留给我们这样一个启示：赞美、信任和期待具有一种能量，它 能改变人的行为，当一个人获得另一个人的信任、赞美时，他便感觉获得了社会支 持，从而增强了自我价值，变得自信、自尊，获得一种积极向上的动力，并尽力达 到对方的期待，以避免对方失望，从而维持这种社会支持的连续性。
为某人树立好榜样 set sb. good example
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It’s ten years since the scientist
___ on his life work of discovering
the valuable chemical. (2004 ·江
苏)
A. made for
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This play by George Bernard Shaw (萧 伯纳) is an adaptation of a Greek story. Do you know this story?
Pygmalion, a gifted artist, makes a stone statue of a beautiful woman. He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. His wish is granted同意,准予 .
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1. adaptation: 改编本；适应性
这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。 The play is an adaptation of a short novel.
动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。
The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.
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1) When_____ help, one often
says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind
of you.” A. offering
B.
to offer
C. to be offered80
D. offered
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2) While______ the river, he saw a big
心理学家莫顿（Robert Merton）将 此现象名之为“自我实现的预言”。这 也就是在萧伯纳名剧《窈窕淑女》(My Fair Lady)中为人所熟知的“皮格马利翁 效应”（Pygmalion effect）。
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The Pygmalion Effect is
that people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably won’t.
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Pre-reading
My Fair Lady Have you seen the film? If you have, did you like it? Have a discussion and give reasons.
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Main characters
Eliza Doolittle(E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.
希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认
为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的
社会地位。
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convince vt. 说服; 使相信;
① We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。
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② I tried to convince my wife that we can’t afford a new car. 我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。 convinced adj.坚信的;意志坚定的 convincing adj令. 人心服的
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4.hesitate:犹豫，迟疑，踌躇；常做不及物动词，可与 介词about/over/at连用；也可接动词不定式。表示对 做某事有顾虑。
gentleman “sir” and
“cap’in” (or captain)
which is a
compliment
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Character Position Evidence in the play in society
Henry Higgins
Behaviour: rude (and patronizing) to lower class; polite to Middle same or upper class class Language: calls Eliza “you silly girl” and Pickering “my dear man” (an equal and friend)
常用结构： adaptation to 对……的适应
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联想拓展
adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编 vi. (to)适应
adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合
①He tried hard to adapt himself to (使 自己适应) the new conditions. ②He made a quick adaptation to (适应) the new environment. ③When they moved to Canada, the children adapted (适应) the change very well.
crocodile.
• to cross
B. crossing
• C. cross
D. crossed
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3) -What’s the matter with you? -_____ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
set. 日落后天就会凉爽起来。 (4) n.一套，一组；电器设备 ⑧ I bought a set of Lu Xun’s short
stories. 我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集。 ⑨ I need a radio set. 我需要一台收音机。
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set off 出发, 动身 set out 出发, 着手 set about 开始,着手 set up 建立, 成立
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Language points
1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert
in phonetics, convinced that the
quality of a person’s English
decides his/her position in
society.
军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。
② The president and his ministers are government
.
总统和部长为政府高级官员。
officials
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▲ set (1) vt.安排;布置(岗哨); 定(时间、标
准)；创造(记录);专心于 ① Set guards around the gate.
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Comprehending
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Character Position Evidence in the play
in society Behaviour:
respectful to people
Eliza
Lower of higher class class Language: calls
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After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once.
计划讨论后, 应立即实施。
While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 过马路时, 小心过路车辆。
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▲ officer与official officer 主要用于指军官,也可指公 司或政府机构中的高级职员; official 指政府内的文职官员,用作 形容词时指“ 官方的,正式的”。
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officers ① The camps.
live at headquarters and the soldiers live in the
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Convince sb. 说服某人 Convince sb. that-clause 使某人相信.. Convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 Convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事 Be convinced of sth./that-clause 某人确信 他使我相信他是无辜的 He convinced me of his innocence.
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(2) vt. 使……做某事;使……处于某种 状态
⑤ I opened the cage and set the bird free. 我把鸟笼打开,让鸟自由飞翔。
⑥ A spark set the woods on fine. 星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。
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(3) vi. (日、月等) 下落；下沉 ⑦ It will be cooler when the sun has
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impatient, rude, confident, superior, self-important
kind, polite, generous, enthusiastic, eager, confident
anxious, eager, emotional, ambitious, unsure
在大门四周布下卫兵。 ② The time and date of the
meeting have not yet been set. 开会时间与日期尚未确定。
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③ He set a new record. 他创下了一项新记录。
④ Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。
Professor Higgins(H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.
Colonel Pickering(P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task.