高考完形填空易错题及解析

高考完形填空易错题及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey
4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how
5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I
6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.
"I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."
As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.
The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."
1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way
2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped
3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling
4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond
5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy
6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought
7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks
8. A. out B. up C. off D. on
9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly
10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned
11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located
12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused
13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign
14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled
15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally
16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept
17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea
18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene
19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored
20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。

（1）考查名词。

A. ambition “雄心”；B. desire“欲望”；C. challenge“挑战”；D. way“道路”。

根据语境可知,天气很冷,有雾,需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路,因此作者应该是不愿意去女儿家,故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A. invited“邀请”；B. wished “希望”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. hoped“希望”。

根据上文可知,作者不愿意去女儿那儿,因此,此处是指女儿坚持让她去,故选C。

（3）考查形容词。

A. Cautious“谨慎的”；B. Surprised“吃惊的”；C. Eager“渴望的”；D. Unwilling“不情愿的”。

根据上文可知,此处要表达尽管不情愿,我还是冒着面纱般的雾走了两个小时的山路,故选D。

（4）考查介词。

A. through“（空间）穿过”；B. over“越过”；C. across“（表面）穿过”；D. beyond“超过”。

此处是指作者从雾中穿过,through,over和across都有穿过的意思,over是指从上方过去,across是指从面上穿过,跨过,而through是指从空间穿过,故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

A. fresh“新鲜的”；B. bright“明亮的”；C. thick“浓的”；D. cloudy“多云的”。

根据上文语境可知,此处是指雾非常的浓,故选C。

（6）考查动词。

A. doubted “怀疑”；B. declared“声明”；C. hesitated“犹豫”；D. thought“认为”。

根据上文可知,作者的女儿坚持让作者上山,作者不太愿意,天气也不好,因此,此处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得,故选D。

（7）考查动词。

A. lifts “消散,升起”；B. cleans“打扫”；C. raises“ 举起”；D. sinks“下沉”。

根据上文可知,作者本不太想来,当时雾很大,由此可知,作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去,故选A。

（8）考查动词短语。

句意:但是我想让你开车送我去车库取我的车。

A.pick out“挑出”；
B.pick up“开车接某人”；
C.pick off“摘掉”；
D.pick on“挑选”。

根据句意可知,此处要用pick up 开车接人,故选B。

（9）考查副词。

A. eagerly“渴望地”；B. desperately“绝望地”；C. anxiously“焦急地”；D. calmly“镇定地”。

作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程,结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到,因此作者是感到焦急,故选C。

（10）考查形容词。

A. shocked“震惊的”；B. amazed“惊奇的”；C. amused “有趣的”；D. concerned“关心的”。

根据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知,此处是指作者感到非常惊奇,故选B。

（11）考查动词。

句意:从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。

A. contained “包括”；B. lay“位于,躺”；C. presented “展示”；D. located“位于”。

根据句意可知,此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷,故选B。

（12）考查动词。

A. filled“装满”；B. disturbed“打扰”；C. occurred“发生”；D. confused“困惑”。

根据下文可知,此处是指我脑子里装满了问题,故选A。

（13）考查名词。

A. signal“信号”；B. symbol“象征”；C. note“笔记”；D. sign“指示牌”。

根据下文提到"上面写着……"可知,此处是指指示牌,故选D。

（14）考查动词。

A. encouraged“鼓励”；B. inspired“激励”；C. moved“感动”；D. thrilled“激动”。

根据上文“Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a that read: "Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: "One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."以及下文"She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she at it.”可知,作者应该是被种花的人感动,从1958年开始,一个女人开始种植水仙花,终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美丽的水仙花,故选C。

（15）考查副词。

A. hardly“几乎不”；B. rarely“罕见地”；C. simply“简单地”；D. totally“完全地”。

根据上文可知,此处是指景色美的让我几乎说不出话来,故选A。

（16）考查动词。

A. brought “带来”；B. continued“继续”；C. made“做”；D. kept“保持,坚持”。

根据上文可知,她坚持下去了,一次一个水仙球茎,从四十年前开始。

故选D。

（17）考查名词。

句意:这个惊奇让我不能忘怀。

A. wonder“惊奇”；B. doubt“怀疑”；C. mystery“神秘”；D. idea“主意”。

根据语境可知,作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊奇,故选A。

（18）考查名词。

A. view“风景”；B. vision“愿景”；C. sight“视野”；D. scene “场景”。

根据上文可知,此处要表达如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去,我将会完成什么。

故选B。

（19）考查动词。

A. predicted“预测”；B. expected“期望”；C. accomplished“完成”；D. explored“探索”。

根据上文可知，如果我每日都坚持一点一点的做下去可知,此处是问"我会完成什么呢?",故选C。

（20）考查动词。

A. Behave“表现”；B. Take“拿”；C. Set“树立”；D. Start“开始”。

根据下文Carolyn说最好从今天开始可知,此处是作者说从明天开始,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You Did More Than Carry My books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 3 the boy's name was Bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot
of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 7 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each other around school, had lunch together once
or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 10 , Bill asked Mark if they 11 talk.
Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Do you 13 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I 14 out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess(脏乱) 15 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time together 17 and laughing, I realized that 18 I had done that, I would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 20 my life."
1. A. fell B. bent C. lay D. sat
2. A. Although B. After C. Since D. Until
3. A. realized B. discovered C. said D. decided
4. A. played B. made C. tried D. loved
5. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt
6. A. up B. out C. off D. away
7. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed
8. A. peacefully B. pleasantly C. freely D. willingly
9. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered
10. A. movement B. graduation C. separation D. vacation
11. A. would B. should C. could D. must
12. A. reminded B. told C. spoke D. asked
13. A. even B. usually C. ever D. never
14. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put
15. A. over B. into C. with D. for
16. A. find B. pack C. pick D. hold
17. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching
18. A. before B. as C. while D. if
19. A. lost B. passed C. left D. forgotten
20. A. helped B. changed C. improved D. recovered
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；
（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生比尔。

Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。

Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。

正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事，是Mark改变了Bill的一生。

（1）考查动词。

A. fell”摔倒“；B. bent”弯腰“；C. lay”放置“；D. sat”坐“。

根据上文可知那个男孩的东西撒落在地上，所以弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。

故选B。

（2）考查连词。

句意：因为他们同路，所以他帮他拿一些东西。

A. Although”尽管“；B. After”在……之后“；C. Since”因为“；D. Until”直到“。

故选C。

（3）考查动词。

句意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。

A. realized”意识到“；B. discovered”发现“；C. said”说“；D. decided”决定“。

故选B。

（4）考查动词。

句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。

A. played”玩“；B. made"制作"；C. tried”尝试“；D. loved”爱，喜欢“。

故选D。

（5）考查名词。

A. questions”问题“；B. ideas”主意“；C. trouble”麻烦“；D. doubt”怀疑“。

根据下文Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。

have a lot of trouble”有很多麻烦“。

故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。

句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。

A. break up ”（尤指关系）结束，破裂“；B. break out”（火灾或战争）爆发“；C. break off”折断“；D. break away”脱离“。

故选A。

（7）考查动词。

句意：由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。

A. called”叫“；B. helped”帮助“；C. invited”邀请“；D. allowed”允许“。

故选C。

（8）考查副词。

句意：Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了。

A. peacefully”平静地“；B. pleasan tly”快乐地“；C. freely”自由地“；D. willingly”乐意地“。

故选B。

（9）考查动词。

句意：Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系，他们继续见面，有时一起吃午饭。

A. continued”继续“；B. agreed”同意“；C. forced”强迫“；D. offered”提出，提供“。

故选A。

（10）考查名词。

A. movement”运动“；B. graduation”毕业“；C. separation”分离“；D. vacation”假期“。

根据上文”and then both ended up from the same high school“可判断他们之间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。

故选B。

（11）考查情态动词。

句意：Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。

A. would”会“；B. should”应该“；C. could”可以“；D. must”必须“。

could可以，用来征求对方的意见；would构成过去将来时，但根据下文可以看出，他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈，而是马上进行了交谈。

故选C。

（12）考查动词。

句意：Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。

A. reminded”提醒，使想起“；B. told”告诉“；C. spoke”说“；D. asked”问“。

故选A。

（13）考查副词。

句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家？A. even”甚至“；B. usually”通常“；C. ever”曾经“；D. never”从不“。

故选C。

（14）考查动词。

A. checked”检查“；B. took”带“；C. cleaned”清理“；D. put”放“。

根据下
文”I didn't want to leave a mess“可判断出他把自己的抽屉洞清理好。

故选C。

（15）考查动词短语。

句意：我不想把脏乱留给别人。

leave sth. for sb.固定短语，“把某物
留给某人”，故选D。

（16）考查动词。

A. find“发现”；B. pack“收拾”；C. pick“捡起”；D. hold“握住”。

根据语境
可知，因为Bill想离家出走，所以他回家收拾东西。

故选B。

（17）考查动词。

A. talking“谈话”；B. playing“玩”；C. reading“读”；D. watching“看”。

根据
上文“The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk.”为做出正
确选择提供了重要线索，只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。

故选A。

（18）考查连词。

句意：我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话，我会失去一个新朋友，错过
我们一起的快乐。

A. before“在……之前”；B. as“随着”；C. while“在……期间”；D. if“如果”。

在
表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句中用had+过去分词，主句用would(could)+动词原形。

故选D。

（19）考查动词。

A. lost“失去”；B. passed“经过”；C. left“离开”；D. forgotten“忘记”。

根据
语境可知，此处指"失去一个新朋友"。

故选A。

（20）考查动词。

A. helped“帮助”；B. changed“改变”；C. improved“改善”；D. recovered“恢复”。

根据上文可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他试图离家出走，但后来改变了主意，所以Bill
说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，
是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，
进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

John was repairing his motorcycle in the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly the motorcycle ran through the glass door while John was still 1 on it. So he was 2 to the floor inside the house.
His mom, hearing the 3 , ran out and found John badly 4 lying on the floor, the motorcycle lying next to him and the glass door 5 . The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly. After the ambulance arrived and took John to the 6 , the mom pushed the motorcycle outside. Seeing the 7 on the floor, the mom got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the 8 .
After John's wound was 9 , he left the hospital. After arriving home, he 10 at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very 11 . So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and 12 a cigarette. After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.
The 13 in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸声). She ran into the bathroom and found John lying on the floor again and his clothes 14 away. The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl. The mom had to call an ambulance again.
The 15 ambulance crew (工作人员) came again. They were 16 to see John was seriously hurt again. When they carried John to the ambulance, one of them 17 the mom
how John had burned himself. So she told them what 18 to John after he was taken to the hospital last time. One of them couldn't help laughing so 19 that John fell to the ground. Then John got a(an) 20 arm.
1. A. repairing B. running C. getting D. riding
2. A. moved B. thrown C. hit D. invited
3. A. sound B. story C. news D. word
4. A. affected B. stuck C. beaten D. hurt
5. A. painted B. damaged C. repaired D. closed
6. A. hospital B. company C. yard D. school
7. A. water B. gas C. paper D. glass
8. A. street B. kitchen C. toilet D. bedroom
9. A. discovered B. received C. changed D. covered
10. A. looked B. shouted C. knocked D. laughed
11. A. excited B. sad C. interested D. safe
12. A. lit B. bought C. dropped D. expected
13. A. doctor B. mom C. nurse D. son
14. A. washed B. put C. taken D. burned
15. A. honest B. different C. careless D. same
16. A. unwilling B. surprised C. ready D. sure
17. A. asked B. showed C. taught D. advised
18. A. happened B. belonged C. devoted D. turned
19. A. hard B. easily C. freely D. politely
20. A. long B. open C. strong D. broken
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）A；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了在家修摩托车的约翰遭遇的一连串离奇而又倒霉的经历。

（1）考查动词。

句意：当约翰还骑在摩托车上时，突然摩托车穿过玻璃门。

A. repairing“修理”；B. running“跑”；C. getting“得到”；D. riding“骑”。

根据下文的“So he was ____2____to the floor inside the house.”可知约翰被摔在地上，故推测他是骑在摩托车上，故选D。

（2）考查动词。

句意：所以他被甩到了屋子里面的地板上。

A. moved“感动，移动”；B. thrown“扔，抛”；C. hit“撞击”；D. invited“邀请”。

根据上文可知约翰本来在院子里修车，而此处约翰在屋子里，故选B。

（3）考查名词。

句意：他的妈妈听到声音，跑了出去发现约翰躺在地板上，被伤得很重，摩托车躺在他的旁边，玻璃门也被弄坏了。

A. sound“声音”；B. story“故事”；C. news“新闻”；D. word“单词”。

人车摔倒和玻璃门破碎都会发出声音，故选A。

（4）考查动词。

句意：他的妈妈听到声音，跑了出去发现约翰躺在地板上，被伤得很
重，摩托车躺在他的旁边，玻璃门也被弄坏了。

A. affected“影响”；B. stuck“粘”；C. beaten“打，跳动”；D. hurt“伤”。

根据下文的“The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly.”可知妈妈很快叫了救护车，故推测约翰受了重伤。

下文的“They were ____16____to see John was seriously hurt again.”也有暗示，故选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：他的妈妈听到声音，跑了出去发现约翰躺在地板上，被伤得很重，摩托车躺在他的旁边，玻璃门也被弄坏了。

A. painted“油漆”；B. damaged“破坏”；C. repaired“修理”； D. closed“关闭”。

根据下文的“he ____10____at the broken door”可知玻璃门被损坏了，故选B。

（6）考查名词。

句意：救护车来了之后把约翰带到了医院，然后妈妈把摩托车推到外面。

A. hospital“医院”；B. company“公司”；C. yard“院子”；D. school“学校”。

根据上文的“the ambulance”可知此处用“医院”符合语境，且下文的he left the hospital也有暗示，hospital是原词复现，故选A。

（7）考查名词。

句意：看到地板上的汽油，妈妈拿了一些纸巾把它清理掉，然后把纸巾扔进厕所里。

A. water“水”；B. gas“汽油”；C. paper“纸”；D. glass“玻璃”。

根据下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知纸巾上的汽油引发了火灾，故选B。

（8）考查名词。

句意：看到地板上的汽油，妈妈拿了一些纸巾把它清理掉，然后把纸巾扔进厕所里。

A. street“街道”；B. kitchen“厨房”；C. toilet“厕所”；D. bedroom“房间”。

根据下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知纸巾被仍在了厕所垃圾桶里，故选C。

（9）考查名词。

句意：约翰的伤被包扎好后，他离开了医院。

A. discovered“发现”；B. received“接受”；C. changed“改变”；D. covered“覆盖”。

此处是指约翰的伤在医院被包扎，故故选D。

（10）考查动词。

句意：回家后，看着碎了的玻璃门和受损摩托车，约翰感到很伤心。

A. looked“看”； B. shouted“喊叫”；C. knocked“敲”；D. laughed“笑”。

此处是指约翰回家后看到了自己的车和被撞碎的玻璃，故选A。

（11）考查形容词。

句意：回家后，看着碎了的玻璃门和受损摩托车，约翰感到很伤心。

A. excited“兴奋的”；
B. sad“伤心的”；
C. interested“感兴趣的”；
D. safe“安全的”。

根据下文的“So he went to the bathroom, sat on t he toilet and ____12____a cigarette.”可知约翰去厕所抽烟，故推测他看到那样的情形心情很不好，故选B。

（12）考查动词。

句意：因此他去卫生间，坐在座便器上，然后点燃一支烟。

A. lit“点”；B. bought“买”；C. dropped“下降”；D. expected“期待”。

根据下文的“After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.”可知约翰把抽完的香烟扔进厕所垃圾桶里，故选A。

（13）考查名词。

句意：在厨房的妈妈听到了爆炸声。

A. doctor“医生”；B. mom“妈妈”；
C. nurse“护士”；
D. son“儿子”。

根据下文可知“The mom had to call an ambulance again.”妈妈又打电话交了救护车，故推测事发之时约翰的妈妈在厨房，选B。

（14）考查动词。

句意：她跑进浴室，发现约翰再一次躺在地板上，他的衣服被烧掉了。

A. washed“冲洗”；
B. put“放”；
C. taken“带走”；
D. burned“烧”。

根据下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知沾有汽油的纸巾和烟头引发了火
灾，故推测约翰的衣服被火烧掉了。

下文的“one of them ___17___the mom how John had burned himself.”也有暗示，故选D。

（15）考查形容词。

句意：同样的工作人员又来了。

A. honest“诚实的”；B. different“不同的”；C. careless“粗心的”；D. same“同样的”。

根据该句的came again可知此处是指之前那
些工作人员接到电话又来了，故选D。

（16）考查形容词。

句意：他们吃惊地发现约翰这次又被伤的很严重。

A. unwilling“不情愿的”；B. surprised“吃惊的”；C. ready“准备好的”；D. sure“确定的”。

一天之内两次受伤，医
护人员对此感到吃惊，符合逻辑，故选B。

（17）考查动词。

句意：把约翰抬上救护车后，其中一人问他的妈妈约翰是如何把自己烧
伤的。

A. asked“问”；B. showed“表明”；C. taught“教”；D. advised“建议”。

根据下文的“ she told them what ____18____to John”可知约翰的妈妈讲述了约翰受伤的经过，故推测其中一
人问了这个问题，故选A。

（18）考查动词。

句意：因此她告诉他们约翰上次从医院回来之后发生了什么。

A. happened“发生”；B. belonged“属于”；C. devoted“贡献”；D. turned“翻，转”。

此处是指约翰
的妈妈把发生在约翰身上的事讲给医护人员听，故选A。

（19）考查副词。

句意：其中一人忍不住大笑起来以至于让约翰摔倒了地上。

A. hard“剧
烈地”；B. easily“容易地”；C. freely“自由地”；D. politely“礼貌地”。

根据语境可推测因为医
护人员笑地太剧烈，才导致约翰摔在地上，故选A。

（20）考查动词。

句意：然后约翰断了一只手臂。

A. long“长的”；B. open“开放的”；C. strong“强壮的”；D. broken“断的”。

此处是指约翰摔断了手臂，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最
佳选项。

Sun'qhela is a phrase with many shades of meaning. It says "don't underestimate me," and "just try me." It's a 1 and a threat, all at once. It's a common thing for the parents in Trevor family to say to their kids. 2 I heard it I knew it meant the conversation was 3 , and if I said another word I was in for a good beat.
At the time, I was the champion of the Maryvale College sports day every single year. Why? Because mom was always 4 me to kick my ass(臀部), and I was always running not to get my ass kicked. Nobody ran like me and my mom. She was a thrower, too. 5 was next to her was coming at me. If it was something 6 , I had to catch it and put it down. If it broke, that would be my 7 , too, and the ass-kicking would be that much 8 . So if she threw a vase at me, I'd have to catch it, put it down, and then run. We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship, me and my mom. She was the 9 instructor; I was naughty as shit.
Everybody knew that Trevor child would come through like a bat out of 10 , and that his mom would be right there behind him. She could go at a full speed in high heels, but if she really wanted to come after me, she'd kick her 11 off while still going at top speed. When I was
little she always 12 me, but as I got older I got faster, and when speed 13 her she'd use her wits. "Stop! 14 !" She'd do this to her own child. In South Africa, nobody gets 15 in other people's business 16 it's about justice(正义), and then everybody wants in. So she'd yell "Thief!" knowing it would bring the whole neighborhood out 17 me, and then I'd have 18 trying to grab me and seize me, and I'd have to duck and 19 to avoid them, all the while 20 , "I'm not a thief! I'm her son!"
1. A. announcement B. appointment C. command D. comment
2. A. Even if B. Now that C. Any time D. As if
3. A. over B. on C. off D. behind
4. A. defeating B. chasing C. blaming D. delighting
5. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever
6. A. solid B. worthless C. attractive D. breakable
7. A. decision B. apology C. fault D. adventure
8. A. less B. worse C. lighter D. better
9. A. creative B. strict C. enthusiastic D. tolerant
10. A. hell B. hall C. heaven D. death
11. A. handbag B. overcoat C. shoes D. glasses
12. A. caught B. warned C. cheated D. missed
13. A. ignored B. troubled C. left D. failed
14. A. Son B. Friend C. Thief D. Neighbor
15. A. interrupted B. involved C. regretted D. reminded
16. A. if B. unless C. when D. although
17. A. against B. with C. to D. at
18. A. policemen B. parents C. strangers D. witnesses
19. A. jump B. dive C. fly D. race
20. A. complaining B. promising C. laughing D. screaming
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位小时淘气顽劣的孩子在犯错时，为了躲避妈妈
的追赶，与妈妈斗智斗勇。

（1）考查名词。

句意：它既是一个命令同时也是一个威胁。

A. announcement“宣布”；B. appointment“约定，委派”；C. command“命令”；D. comment“评论”。

此处是指“这是一种命
令和威胁”。

根据“and”可知，此处的词要与后面的“threat”意义相近，故选C。

（2）考查状语从句。

句意：每当我听到它，我就知道这意味着对话话的结束。

A. Even
if“即使”；B. Now that“既然”；C. Any time“任何时候”；D. As if“仿佛”。

根据上文“这是一种
命令和威胁”可知，任何时候作者听到它，就知道这意味着谈话结束了，如果作者再说一句话，就会被好打一顿。

故选C。

（3）考查副词。

句意：每当我听到它，我就知道这意味着会话的结束。

A. over“结束”；B.
on“在......上面，关于”；C. off“离开”；D. behind“在......后边”。

根据下文“如果我再说一句话，我会被好打一顿”可知，此处是指谈话结束。

故选A。

（4）考查动词。

句意：因为我母亲总是喜欢追着我踢我屁股。

A. defeating“击败”；B. chasing“追求，追赶”；C. blaming“责备”；D. delighting“使高兴”。

根据下文“而我总是跑着不让我的屁股被踢”可知，妈妈总是追着我踢我的屁股，故选B。

（5）考查主语从句。

句意：她旁边的一切都向我袭来。

A. Whatever“（一般没有范围）无论什么，任何东西”；B. Whichever“（一般有范围）无论什么，任何一个”；C. However“无论如何”；D. Whenever“无论何时”。

根据上文的“She was a thrower”可知，她是个投掷手，身边的任何东西都可向我投掷。

Whatever与whichever二者都可指任何东西，但前者没有范围，而后者是有范围的。

文中的妈妈身边有什么就用什么，没有范围，故选A。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：如果是易碎的物品，我必须接住它，并把它放下。

A. solid“固体的”；B. worthless“无价的”；C. attractive“吸引人的”；D. breakable“易碎的”。

根据语境可知，如果妈妈拿的是易碎品，我必须（在她扔出时）抓住它并把它放下。

如果它坏了，那也是我的错。

故选D。

（7）考查名词。

句意：如果物品碎了，那也是我的错。

A. decision“决定”；B. apology“道歉”；C. fault“缺点，过错”；D. adventure“冒险”。

根据语境可知，此处是指“如果妈妈用的是易碎品，我必须抓住它并把它放下。

如果它坏了，那也是我的错”，故选C。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：然后屁股被踢得更糟。

A. less“较少的”；B. worse“更坏的，更糟糕”；C. lighter“更轻的”；D. better“更好的”。

根据语境可知，情况可能更糟糕的，故选B。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：她是严格的教官，我像狗屎一样顽皮。

A. creative“有创造性的”；B. strict“严厉的，严格的”；C. enthusiastic“热情的”；D.tolerant“宽容的”。

根据下文可知，我是一个淘气鬼，而妈妈对我管理严格，故选B。

（10）考查名词。

句意：大家都知道特雷弗的孩子会像蝙蝠一样从地狱里飞出来，他的妈妈就在他身后。

A. hell“地狱”；B. hall“大厅”；C. heaven“天国”；D. death“死亡”。

根据上文可知，作者小时候非常玩劣，所以就像是从地狱中飞出来的蝙蝠，故选A。

（11）考查名词。

句意：但是如果她真的想要追上我，她得踢掉高跟鞋，然后全速跑。

A. handbag“手提包”；B. overcoat“外套”；C. shoes“鞋子”；D. glasses“眼镜”。

根据上文“She could go at a full speed in high heels”她可以穿高跟鞋全速前进，可知，此处是指“但如果她真的想追上我，她会在全速前进的同时把她的鞋子踢掉”，故选C。

（12）考查动词。

句意：当我小的时候，她总是抓到我。

A. caught“抓住”；B. warned“警告”；C. cheated“欺骗”；D. missed“错过”。

根据语境可知，由于作者太小了，跑不过妈妈，总能被妈妈抓住，故选A。

（13）考查动词。

句意：当速度比不上时，她就智取。

A. ignored“忽略”；B. troubled“找麻烦”；C. left“留下，离开”；D. failed“失败”。

根据语境可知，“当我小的时候，她总能抓住我，但当我长大了，跑的更快了，当她的速度超不过我的时，她会运用智慧来整治我”，故选D。

（14）考查名词。

句意：站住！抓小偷！A. Son“儿子”；B. Friend“朋友”；C. Thief“小偷”；
D. Neighbor“邻居”。

此处是指当妈妈跑不过我时，她就会用智慧，如让别人误认自己的儿子为小偷以引起别人的帮忙。

故选C。

（15）考查动词。

句意：在南非，没人愿意卷进别人的是非，除非这是关于正义的事。

A. interrupted“打断”；B. involved“卷入，参与”；C. regretted“后悔，遗憾”；D. reminded“提醒”。

根据语境可知，在南非，没有人卷入别人的事，故选B。

（16）考查状语从句。

句意：在南非，没人愿意卷进别人的是非，除非这是关于正义的事。

A. if“如果”；B. unless“除非”；C. when“当……时候”；D. although“虽然，尽管”。

此处是
指在南非，除非是为了正义，否则没有人会参与到其他人的事。

故选B。

（17）考查介词。

句意：我知道，这极有可能引来整个社区的人出来对付我。

A. against“反对，针对，对……不利”；B. with“和……一起”；C. to“向，到”；D. at“在……方面”。

根据上文可知，在南非，没有会主动管别人的私事，除非是由于正义。

以及下文“trying to grab me and seize me”可知，妈妈喊我小偷是为了让邻居对付我，一起来抓住我。

故选A。

（18）考查名词。

句意：然后一群陌生人试着抓我。

A. policemen“警察”；B. parents“父母”；C. s trangers“陌生人”；D. witnesses“见证，目击者”。

根据上文“In South Africa, nobody gets ___15___ in other people's business ___16___ it's about justice(正义), and then everybody wants in.”可知，妈妈喊我“小偷”，所以连陌生人也帮忙抓我。

故选C。

（19）考查动词。

句意：我不得不东躲西闪，潜入水中逃避他们。

A. jump“跳”；B. dive“潜水”；C. fly“飞”；D. race“赛跑”。

由于妈妈故意喊我小偷，让陌生人也来帮忙抓我，我只好
潜入水中逃避，故选B。

（20）考查动词。

句意：我不得不东躲西闪地躲避他们，一直喊“我不是小偷，我是她儿子！”A. complaining“抱怨”；B. promising“答应，允诺”；C. laughing“大笑，嘲笑”；D. screaming“高声喊，尖叫”。

根据语境可知，当作者实在没办法，就只好潜入水中躲避被妈
妈抓住，同时还要高声喊“我不是小偷！我是她的儿子！”故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，主语从句，介词，固定短
语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．完形填空
Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day，my friend and I 1 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 2 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 3 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 4 man.
As we were 5 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke
to us in English. We 6 that he was unhappy about us 7 so much food. "We paid for our food. It is none of your 8 how much food we left behind," my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 9 took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a €50 fine (罚款), which 10 us.
The officer told us in a 11 voice, " 12 is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many 13 people in the world who are 14 hunger. We have no 15 to waste resources."。