人教版英语七年级英语下册Unit 8 Section A 1a-2d导学案设计(含答案)

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Section A (1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1.预习掌握以下单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around
2.预习掌握以下句型：
1. ①—Is there a hospital near here?
—Yes, there is.
②The pay phone is across from the library.
③ The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
3. 能了解以下语法：
—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。

——学会There is / are…。

Is/are there..的句型及用法。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~★课前预习★~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
【预习导学】
任务一：预习P43内容，完成下列翻译
1. 邮局___________________
2. 警察局_____________________
3. 餐馆___________________
4. 旅馆______________________
5. 街道___________________
6. 公园_______________________
7. 银行___________________ 8. 医院_______________________
9. 在这附近_______________ 10. 付费电话___________________
答案：
1.post office
2. police station
3. restaurant
4. hotel
5. street
6. park
7. bank
8.Hospital 9. near here 10. pay phone
任务二：预习P44，找出表示地点的介词或介词词组：
eg: next to，
答案：in front of between behind across from on
任务三：【合作探究】学习there be 句型
读下列句子感悟there be 结构的用法及表达含义，再将句子翻译成中文
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
_____________________________________
2.There are ten boys in our class.
______________________________________
3.There is a clock and some books on the desk .
______________________________________________
4.There are s ome books and a clock on the desk .
5. There is not some water in the cup.
_________________________________________
6. Are there any hotels near here? Yes ,there are ./ No ,there aren’t.
_________________________________________________________________________
通过观察和学习，我们知道了：there be 结构一般用来表示____某地/某处存在什么_________,
当句子的主语单数可数名词或__不可数名词_____时，be 用__is____;句子的主语是复数名词时，be 用___are____;当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词时，动词be 由第一个名词决定,即“就近原则”.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~★课堂探究★~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1.①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。

②there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。

③方位介词的用法。

2. 探究学习there be句型
⑴ There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…
一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语+…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
⑵There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。

如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。

1. across from 意为“在……对面”
e.g. 银行就在我们学校对面。

__________________________
答案：The bank is across from our school.
【拓展】across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。

e.g. 你能游过这条河吗？____________________________
答案：Can you swim across the river?
in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）
e.g.在房子前一辆小汽车。

_________________________________
答案: A car is in front of the house.
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在某范围之内）
e.g. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。

________________________________
答案: There is a table in the front of the classroom.
3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。

_________________________________
答案: The boy is next to his mother.
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。

如：彼特紧挨着迈克坐。

_______________________________
彼特坐在汤姆附近。

_______________________________
答案: Peter sits next to Mike.
Peter sits near Mike.
4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you?
类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?
【分层作业】
基础性作业：
1. 认真听课本听力，完成听力练习1b，2a，2b和2c部分.（A,B,C）
2. 熟读并复述2d部分。

(A,B,C)
拓展性作业：
用介词或者介词短语near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and等.描述一下自己的卧室，至少六句话。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~★达标检测★~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
一.翻译词组
1.在...对面_________________
2. 在...旁边___________
3.在...和...中间______________
4.在格林大街______________
5. 在...前面______________
6.在...后面_________________
答案: 1. across from 2. next to 3. between and 4. on Green Street 5. in front of 6. behind 二．单项选择
1.--Where does your father work?
--At the _________He is a policeman.
A.post office
B. restaurant
C.police station
D.school
2.--__________ is there a school near here?
-- Yes, there is.
A.Excuse me
B.Sorry
C.Thanks
D.How are you
3. Are there ______ restaurants around here? - No_________
A some, there are
B any , there aren’t
C some, there aren’t
D any, there are
4.There is a bag between and when we have a test
A he;I B, he; me C, him;I D, him; me
答案: CABD
三．完成句子
1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。

The library is ______ _____ the ____ ______.
2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is _____ a restaurant _____ the _____?
3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。

There ____ a hotel _____ __ the bank.
4. 投币电话应在医院后面。

The ____ phone is ______ the _______.
5. 在警察局前面有很多树。

There are many trees __ ____ ___ the police station.
答案:1. across from post office 2. there near park 3. is next to 4. pay behind hospital
5.in front of
【课后反思】。