2023年湖南大学英语考试真题卷(5)

本卷共分为 2 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100 分， 60 分及格。

一、单项选择题(共 25 题，每题 2 分。

每题的备选项中，
只有一个最符合题意)
1.The child was asked to ______ for destroying the little girls toy car.
A．apologize
B．pardon
C．excuse
D．admit
2.This program ______ your patience and confidence. A．calls for
B．calls on
C．calls at
D．calls about
3.Mary was ______ to see so many roses in front of her
room.
A．surprising
B．surprise
C．surprised
D．surprisingly
4.I was just lying down when I heard someone ______ on the window.
A．break
B．try
C．hit
D．knock
5.The old man ______ son is a famous scientist never received any education~
A．what
B．whose
C．that
D．whom
6.She still believes in him, ______ be has cheated her several times.
A．even though
B．because of
C．in spite of
D．therefore
7.Which of the following statement is true according to the first paragraph
A．Edison received the first American patent. B．Edison got the most patents in America at that time. C．Edison was the only American inventor.
D．Edison was the first American inventor.
8.That suggestion plan was never carded out because _______.
A．it was difficult
B．it wasn't right
C．not everyone agreed on the suggestion plan D．electric power was too important to the country
9.What does “dim” (Line 1, Para. 3 ) mean
A．To make less bright.
B．To make more bright.
C．To mm on.
D．To mm off.
10.People decided to honor Edison when ______.
A．he made his electric light
B．the first invention was made
C．he died more than 70 years ago
D．the country realized the importance of electricity
11.The suggested plan was to ______.
A．turn on all lights
B．mm off all electricity for a short time
C．shut off the fights in cities
D．dim all lights
12.What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Doctor's advice on how to improve our health. B．The advantages of walking.
C．Walking and calories.
D．How to find me for walking.
13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the
author
A．A pair of comfortable shoes is needed if you want to start walking program.
B．Walking is very useful for our health.
C．The more you walk, the better.
D．Walking can make you feel relaxed from pressure.
14.Which is not mentioned as one of the advantages of walking in this passage
A．It can help you lose weight.
B．It gives you more energy.
C．It's cheap.
D．It helps to increase your appetite.
15.Why walking is one of the easiest way to exercise A．Because it is recommended by doctors.
B．Because there are a lot of walking programs for you to choose.
C．Because you only need to walk 30 minutes daily. D．Because it does not need particular place or time.
16.If you walk fast for 30 minutes every day, how many
calories will be used for one week
A．100.
B．700.
C．1,400.
D．200.
17.Global temperature will climb an average of 3.5 degrees by 2040 and as much as 9 degrees by 2100. A．地球温度到 2040 年将会爬到 3.5 度，到 2100 年将会爬到 9 度。

B．全球温度到 2040 年平均会上升 3.5 度，到 2100 年就有 9 度之多。

C．地球温度到 2040 年将会爬升平均 3.5 度，到 2100 年是 9 度。

D．全球温度到 2040 年将平均升高 3.5 度，到 2100 年这个数字则变为 9 度。

18.Two copies of our estimate you required in your letter of June 13 will be sent to you in a few days. A．我们会在几天后的 6 月 13 日寄上贵公司信中要求的两份报价单。

B．两份估价单会按 6 月 13 日的要求给你寄过去。

C．我们会在近日内寄上贵公司 6 月 13 日来信中要求的两份估价单。

D．估计这几天会寄出 6 月 13 日要求的两封信
19.Advertising is an effective means of introducing a new product to the customers.
A．广告是一种手段，顾客介绍产品有用。

B．广告是一种向顾客介绍新产品的行之有效的方法。

C．广告是顾客采用的介绍新产品的行这有效的手段。

D．广告是有效的意思，用来向顾客介绍新产品。

20.I can still remember the first time I met Mr. Andrews, my headmaster, twenty years ago.
A．我仍然记得 20 年前我第一次遇见我的校长安得鲁先生的情景。

B．我始终记得我一次遇见我的校长安得鲁先生在 20 年前。

C．我永远记得 20 年前的第一次我遇见校长安得鲁先生。

D．我还是记得 20 年我遇见校长安得鲁先生一次。

21.The word "amygdala" ( Line 2, Para. 4) probably refers to the area in the brain that ______. A．memorizes fearful situations
B．reacts to fearful situations
C．control negative emotions
D．reflects unforgettable images
22.What's people's response to a neutral stimulus A．Normally they are not scared by it.
B．Usually they are seriously scared by it.
C．They feel ridiculous when seeing it.
D．They often feel uncomfortable at it.
23.It can be inferred that when a child see his father feel fear at a snake,he probably ______.
A．regards his father's reaction as funny
B．feels scared by his father's unusual behavior C．learn the fear from his father's response
D．turns to his mother for parental protection
24.Why did participants feel frightened even though there was no shock going with blue squares A．Because they experienced the first-hand fear. B．Because they learned fear indirectly.
C．Because their brains were sensitive to colors.
D．Because their reacting system were monitored.
25.The passage states that before the blue square appeared, the person in the video ______.
A．was in a relaxed state
B．watched the screen closely
C．wondered what would happen
D．got ready to respond to a shock
二、多项选择题(共 25 题，每题 2 分。

每题的备选项中，
有多个符合题意)
1. {{B}}Cyber Romance{{/B}}{{I}} You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your idea is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. {{/I}}
2. {{U}}当大痛苦来临时，就没有时间流泪了。

当天地真正
寒冷时，人们就彼此靠近了。

对于死亡，对于悲剧，既然无法挽回、无法逃避，就只有面对， {{/U}}往好处想：“我在故我思”。

每次看到地震后光秃秃的山头，我就想，那
上面会由人们种出更蓊郁的森林。

每次看到废墟的画面，我就想，不久之后，那里会立起更坚固、更美丽的大楼。

{{U}}一个脆弱的心灵，不敢凝视美丽。

因为他知道所有的
美丽都会褪色，所有的生命都将逝去。

{{/U}} {{U}}一个强壮的心灵，敢于面对哀愁，因为他知道所有的哀愁都将淡远，所有的哀愁，有一天，都能被咀嚼、被纪念、被转化，
成为大爱。

{{/U}} {{U}}作为一个人，谁能不学着一一面对人生的美丽和哀愁 {{/U}}
3.What is globalization The short answer is that globalization is the integration of everything with everything else. A more complete definition is that globalization is the integration of markets, finance, and technology in a way that shrinks the world from a size medium to a size small. Globalization enables each of us. wherever we live, to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before and at the same time allows the world to reach into each
of us farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before. I believe this process is almost entirely driven by technology. There’s a concept in strategic theory, stating that capabilities create intentions. In other words, if you give people B-52s, they will find ways to use them. This concept is quite useful when thinking about globalization, too. If I have a cell phone that can call around the world at zero marginal cost to 180 different countries, I will indeed call around the world to 180 different countries. If I have Internet access and can do business online, a business in which my suppliers, customers, and competitors are all global, then I will be global, too. And I will be global whether there is a World Trade Organization agreement or not.
4.Suppose you are living in a neighborhood that already has a variety of stores around. A large shopping mall is going to be built there. Write an essay of about 400 words on {{B}}Should We Build a Shopping Mall in the Neighborhood {{/B}} In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis
statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. {{I}}Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR{{/I}}
5. {{B}} MORE PRESSURE FROM ACADEMIC STUDIES DOES (OR DOES NO)GOOD TO US{{/B}}{{I}} You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly your viewpoint. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. {{/I}}
6.Your friends want to take a trip to Mount Tai and you intended to join them in their trip. But now for some
reasons you can’t go with them.Please state your reasons.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
7.1. 表示欢迎 2. 介绍学校的有关情况(如图书馆、饭厅
和体育活动场所等 ); 3. 遇到困难该如何解决。

{{B}}A Welcome Speech to New Students{{/B}}
8.Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first rending, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.
9.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一
次相关经历 2. 这些不文明行为会有哪些影响 3. 我
们应该怎样改善这种现象 Immoral Behavior in Public
10.Wedding in the United Sates vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; ’there are weddings on mountaintops with guests barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.
11.你是一家公司的总经理，王志明。

当地的一所技术学院 6 月 18 日给你部门写信，询问是否能考虑赞助他们将在今年
夏天举办的为期一周的艺术节。

今天(2002 年 6 月 24 日)你
给该校的校长写封回信，对他们的艺术节表示感兴趣并理解
他们的需要，但是因为你们有固定的赞助预算，到明年才能
考虑。

建议明年再来信联系。

最后预祝艺术节成功。

注意：
必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本
格式。

Words for reference：总经理 Ceneral Manager；
为期一周的艺术 a week-long art festival；固定的赞助预
算 a fixed budget for sponsorship；校长 Principle；赞
助 sponsor
12._________________________ (如果天气允许的话) , the picnic will be held as scheduled.
13.He acquired an understanding of psychological behavior____________________________ ( 以事实为基础)．
14.His new novel________________ ( 描述 ) the heroic deeds of a great patriot.
15.We advised them to take a rest,______________________ (可是他们要坚持完成这项
工作).
16.I shall be ready to raise the matter with him________________ (等有合适的机会) .
17. {{B}}(一)出国留学 Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:{{/I}}1．日前很多小国学生出国留学 2．出国留学的好处 3．我的看法
18. {{B}}(二)就业 Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:{{/I}}1．大学生难找工作 2．原因很多 3．解决的办
法
19. {{B}}(三)互联网 Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:{{/I}}1．互联网使用的现状 2．大学生是否应该使用
互联网，人们的看法不同 3．我的看法
20. {{B}}(四)考试 Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:{{/I}}1 ．大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩2．考生可能带来的副作用 3．我对考试的看法
21. {{B}}(五)节日 Directions:{{/B}} {{I}}For this part
you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Which to Celebrate--the Western or Eastern Festivals You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:{{/I}}1 ．年轻
人日益喜欢西方节日 2．关于西方与东方节日，人们的看法
不同 3．我的看法
22. {{B}}( 七 )青少年犯罪 Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} For this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Juvenile Delinquency.You should write at least 120words and base your composition on the outline below:{{/I}}1. 青少年犯罪
的现状 2. 这个问题的原因 3. 我的建议
23. {{B}}(六)网上交友 Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet Friendship. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:{{/I}}1. 网上交友的现状 2. 我所了解的一个例子
3. 我对于网上交友的看法
24. {{B}}( 九 ) 最难忘的人 Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} For
this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:{{/I}}1．我生活中最难忘的人是……2．为什么他/她令我难以忘怀 3．结论
25. {{B}}(八)我最喜爱的小说 Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} For this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:{{/I}}1. 我最喜爱的小说是……2. 该小说的内容 3. 我为什么喜爱。