北师大版高中英语必修1-必修4 短语

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Unit 1 重点短语：
Couch potato 电视迷
Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上
Sit in the chair坐在椅子上
Sit at one’s desk坐在桌上
Tell sb about sth告诉某人某事
Wake up=awake醒来
Get up immediately立刻起床
Turn on =switch on打开
Go downstairs下楼
In the living room在卧室
In the dining room在餐厅
Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃……
At the moment现在
Watch TV series看电视剧
Switch over 换台
Switch off=turn off关掉
Do some exercise 做锻炼
Take the dog for a walk遛狗
Walk the dog遛狗
Portable TV便携式电视
Laptop computer笔记本电脑
Walks round in a circle绕圈走
Live this lifestyle过……的生活
Lead a……life过……的生活
Live a……life过……的生活
Make meals做饭
Make the bed铺床
Remote control遥控器
A remote place遥远的地方
At your feet and in your hand近在咫尺Work one’s way through做….来谋生
Go off响起
Jump out of从….跳出来
It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事
It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事
I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时间金钱做某事
Get changed/dressed换衣服、穿衣服
Take up占据时间和空间Make up占据百分比
Be filled with充满
Be full of充满
I am full吃饱了
Urgent matters紧急事件
By around 8 o’clock八点钟左右
Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth准备好做
Be asleep/alive/awake醒着、活着
Do sth for fun做…..事寻乐
Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
Do one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
Be/get bored with sth无聊
Support the family养家糊口
Travel to work 去上班
Be tired of对….疲惫
Arrive at(小)/in(大)到达
Check numbers核对账目
In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的商店里
Return to=go back to返回
Take a weekend break周末休息
Far away from离得远
Do good to=be good for对…..有好处
Be good to sb某人对某人很好
In the north of在….北方
Be at work投身工作
Have the same work hours有相同的工作时间
Early in the morning and late at night起早贪黑
Make sure=ensure确保
Be free of sth免于
Grow wheat种麦子
Look after sth照顾
Study by distance learning远程学习
Be interested in感兴趣
Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事
Be busy with/doing忙于做……
be fond of=be crazy about喜欢，痴迷于be on the same course as sb与..上一样的课
interrupt others打断某人的话
make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记
introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人introduce sth引进…..
last for several hours持续几个小时
as a result=in consequence结果是
as a result of=in consequence of由于….的缘故
come up with 想到
catch up with赶上
solve the problem解决问题
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
be served as=be served to do被用来做…. in order to=so as to 为了
be popular with流行
play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用
such as=for example=for instance比如
as well as也
offer sb sth提供某人某物
do their business经商谈生意
In fact=actually事实上
Daily routine日常生活
Give sb some advice提建议
It makes a difference to起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事
重点句型
1,Not….until 直到…..才
He didn’t go to bed until his father came home.
2,So/such…… that/so…….as 如此…….以至于
The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it.
It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.——定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.
3,far away from/far from
The village is far away from the city.(远离…..)
The money is far from enough.(远远不够)
Unit 2
基础短语
Manned spaceship载人飞船
Man-made spaceship人造飞船
Lift off发射升空
Take off起飞
Choose sth from 从…..选择
Sth be chosen from从…..选择Launch a campaign发起某个活动Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔
Divide sth into sth 分割
Soar into the sky翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因为
circle the earth 绕地球转
for the sixth time第六次
six times六次
speak with 与某人交谈
complete tasks完成任务
express one’s opinion表达观点
explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空
land safely安全着陆
glow red烧得通红
come back into=return into返回进…..
the earth’s atmosphere大气层
let out parachute打开降落伞
millions of百万
all over China全中国
climb out of爬出
wave to the crowds向人们挥手
collect information搜集信息
do research做研究
call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车
fight for 为…..而奋斗
fight against与…..作斗争
lead the revolution领导革命
in my opinion在我看来
from my point of view在我看来
as far as I am concerned在我看来
agree with sb同意某人
listen to倾听
if it is possible如果可能
if possible如果可能
go to poison进监狱
Organize protests组织抗议
Organize the march组织游行
Make a speech做演讲
Give a lecture作报告
receive a medical degree获得医学学位
sb in need需要帮助的人
come out of prison出狱
travel around the world环球旅行
change one’s opinions on sth改变对….的看法
move up to first获得第一
speak about the time when…..讲诉那段时光…..
practice doing sth练习做…..
look back=recall=retrospect回顾，回首
be strict with对…..严厉
compete against与某人竞争
complete/finish one’s school完成学业express/show an interest in sth对….感兴趣come to an end结束
make progress取得进步
cause problems引发问题
be worried about担心….
do the dishes洗碗
wash the dishes洗碗
go/get on well with each other与…..相处融洽be keen about 喜爱
make films制片
be in college在大学
be famous for以…而出名
be popular with流行
be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉…..
at first/last最初/最后
on one’s own=by oneself独自
start a new life=lead a new life开始新生活do sth with great courage有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth为……筹集钱donate money to sb.为……捐款
Promote research into促进对…研究
Draw/claim one’s attention吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
All kinds/sorts of各种各样
Say goodbye to sb告别某人
Think of sth/doing sth想到做某事
Come to do sth开始做…..
Give up doing sth放弃做某事
Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关Commit suicide自杀
react to sth对….做出反应
get involved in陷入，卷入…..
get involved with参与
improve the quality of提高…..质量be confident of /that/to do sth对…有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth做…..太忙come off it别吹牛了，别胡说
be dead right完全正确
in the course of 在…..过程中
space exploration太空探索
make the journey into space太空之旅
in order to do为了做….
at the risk of doing sth冒…..风险做某事air crash空难
soon after不久之后
have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事
be friendly/kind to对…..友好、善良
重点句型
1、定语从句
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。

I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得第一次来学校的那一天。

Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。

2、not only…..but also…..句型
He can not only play the piano but also play the violin.
Not only can he play the piano but also he can play the violin.
3、if possible
If possible, we should check numbers again
If possible, I want to become a doctor when I grow up.
Unit 3
一、短语积累
Celebrate the Spring Festival过春节
All over the world全世界
On this special occasion在这种特殊场合All kinds of=all sorts of各种各样
Be made with有….参与制作
Be made of由…..做成
Be made from由…..做成
Bean paste豆沙
Fall on落在
Lunar month农历月份
Light lanterns点亮灯笼
Destroy the building摧毁大楼
Burn down烧毁
Fool sb戏弄某人
Thousands of成千上万
In the past在过去
Decorate sth with sth用….装饰
Light bulbs电灯泡
In many shapes/sizes形状、大小各异
In recent years=recently最近
Take part in=participate in=join in参加Fill out the form填表
Wash away冲走
Splash the car洗车
Police on duty值班警察
Be related to 与…..有关Be linked to与…..有关
Be connected with与…..有关
Operate on sb给某人做手术
Put out the forest fire扑灭森林大火Make a speech about做有关…..的报告Have hot pot吃火锅
Go abroad出国
Job with good salary/wage高薪工作
A bunch of flowers一束花
Pass the examinations通过考试
Win a match/ competition比赛获胜
Get married with sb与某人结婚
Marry sb嫁给某人
Well done=good job干得好
Be about to do sth将要做某事Celebrate the marriage ceremony婚礼庆典On religious occasion宗教场合
Get an invitation to收到邀请去…. Ought to do=should do应该做某事Attend the reception出席招待会
At the entrance/exit在出口、入口处
The entrance/exit to….的出口、入口
The answer to…..的答案
The key to…..的关键、钥匙
Raise money for 为…筹钱
Donate money to为….捐钱
Contribute sth to贡献…..
A symbol/mark of….的标志Symbolize/mark sth 象征、标志着……Last through the night一整晚
Give advice to sb给某人建议
Agree with sb同意某人
Agree on sth同意某事
On the envelope在信封上
Open the year calendar翻开日历
Carol service圣歌
Make snowman堆雪人
Have snowball fights打雪仗
Put up竖起、装饰
Stay awake保持清醒
Stay up late熬夜
As…..as possible/you can尽可能Swallow food吞咽食物
Laugh at sb嘲笑某人
Look down on/upon看不起某人
By bedtime睡觉时间
Turn off关掉
As soon as一……就…..
Fall asleep入睡
Fall into a deep sleep睡得很沉
Have a shower=take a bath洗澡Put on穿上
Take off脱掉
Are you joking开什么玩笑！
Hold a party举行聚会
Put out the mat铺开毛毯
Fry food煎食物
Take photos照相
Complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事Be in a mess一团糟
Harvest the crops收割庄稼
Dance in costumes盛装跳舞
Invade sp入侵某地
Adopt the proposition采纳提议
Adopt an orphan收养孤儿
Make a bonfire点燃篝火
Dress up打扮
Frighten away吓走
Go from door to door串门
Collect information about收集…的信息Thorough cleaning大扫除
the festival atmosphere节日气氛
last for 3 days持续三天
family gathering大团圆
be supposed to do应该做某事
thank you for doing sth多谢某人做某事
重点句型
1、as …… as possible/you can
(1)、For the limited time, I have to be there as soon as possible
(2)、To catch the early bus, you have to arrive at the bus station as soon as you can.
(3)、The baby is sleeping, you ought to keep as quiet as possible/you can.
2、fall on
(1)、The spring festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
(2)、The burden would then fall on the Europeans.
(3)、Much of the losses will fall on public spending.
Unit 4
基础短语
Virtual reality虚拟现实
Make suggestions提出建议
Make predictions about预测
Make up for弥补；组成；化妆；整理；占比Come true实现
In one’s lifetime在某人一生中Science fiction科幻小说Artificial satellite人造飞船
Global warming全球变暖
In secret=secretly秘密的
Be in the secret知情，了解
Do harm to sth=harm sth伤害……
Go wrong出错
Do wrong to sb冤枉某人
Find out找出，查明，发现
Figure out 解决，算出，想到，理解Work out计算出，弄明白
Affect one’s life影响某人生活
In the past/last few years在过去几年
Be related to/with与……相关
Be linked to与……相关
Be connected with/to与……相关
Be relevant to与……相关
Be pessimistic about对….悲观
Be optimistic about对…..乐观
Commit crimes犯罪
Get into进入
In the near future在不久的将来
Cause chaos制造混乱
Book tickets订票
All sorts of=all kinds of各种各样
A huge growth in sth…..的快速增长
Get entertainment from从….获得娱乐With the increasing use of随着….大量使用An expert on sth…..的专家
Take actions to do采取措施
Take measures to do采取措施
Get worse and worse变得更糟
Get in touch with与…..保持联系
Keep in touch with与…..保持联系
Fancy doing sth喜欢做某事
Hang on=hold on不挂断
Hang around with sb与….鬼混
Feel stressed有压力
Be up to 忙些什么
It depends on sth由…..确定
Go camping去野营
Help sb with sth帮助某人做
Website address网址
What’s more另外
Get to the destination去目的地
In the flesh=in person亲自The historical sites历史遗迹
Pack a suitcase收拾行李
Imagine doing sth想像做某事
Dip your toe in the sea把脚伸到海里
Go on a trip/tour去旅游
A world-famous university世界著名大学Just the same和…..一样
Have a population of人口数为…..
Be located in/on位于
People of many different cultures不同文化背景的人
Go back=date back追溯到
Settle down定居
For some time一段时间
Nuclear-free zone无核区
Protest against对….的反抗
Anywhere else别的地方
(a)Plenty of=plenties of许多
Average temperature平均温度
Regular international flights定期国际航班Take over接管
Make an arrangement for安排
Make a mistake犯错
Make a phone call打电话
Arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事Official head of state国家元首
Give the vote to sb给予…..选举权
Old age pensions养老金
Consist of=be made of=is comprised of由…..组成
A higher rainfall更多的降雨量
Cut off分割
Be unique to为….所特有
Outdoor life户外活动
Be successful at擅长
Beautiful scenery优美景点
Scenery spot景点
Old forests原始森林
Wonderful hot springs温泉
Do research on sth做….的研究
Do sth for the purpose that做….为了
Look forward to doing sth盼望做某事Receive your replies收到回复
Surf the internet上网
Give up sth/doing sth放弃做某事Keep up-to-date与时俱进
It is convenient to you在你方便的时候Search for=look for寻找Keep contact with sb与….保持联系Contact sb联系某人
Chat with each other彼此交流Communicate with sb与某人交谈
重点句型
1、I find it+adj
I find it hard to imagine how hard-working you are.
I find it difficult to solve the problem.
2、You are wrong, aren’t you?
He is very tired, isn’t he？
He never goes to the cinema, does he?
I don’t think he is handsome, is he?
I don’t think he can solve the problem, can he?
Unit 5 基础短语
Special effects特效
React to对….做出反应
Watch a concert看音乐会
From the beginning to the end从头到尾Support one’s family养家糊口
Be used to doing sth习惯做某事
Get used to doing sth习惯做某事
Get accustomed to doing sth习惯做某事Be used to do sth被用来做某事
Used to do sth过去常常做某事
In the public eye公众人物
Sth comes out出版
Publish sth出版
Print sth出版
Sth goes to press出版
Make sb famous overnight一夜成名Make albums出唱片
Continue doing sth继续做某事
Give performances on stage
=perform on stage登台表演
Hundreds of数百
Have a strong fan base粉丝众多
Not an empty seat=no empty seat座无虚席At last=at the end of sth最后
At first起初
Warm sth up捂热In the wrong places时机不当
Be full of=be filled with充满Express love and joy表达爱意Cause a few problems引发问题Enjoy the concert欣赏音乐会Long-time fans铁杆粉丝Throughout the concert整场音乐会Be impressed by被…..感染Finish sth with sth以…..结尾
Pick sb up接某人
Worry about=be worried about担心Pass=walk past走过路过
The telephone rings电话铃响了Rent a flat租房子
Go on holidays去度假
A sharp singing style尖声高唱The stage design舞台设计
Play a role in 扮演…..角色
Body movements肢体语言
Climb a hill爬山
Go up/downstairs上楼、下楼Row a boat划船
For example=for instance比如Light a fire点火
In other words换句话说
In a word总之
Learn a lot about学习有关
Learn sth from sb从….学到
How do you like
=what do you think of认为….怎么样
Miss a test错过考试
Look after sb照顾某人
Go to the cinema去看电影
Hand in sth提交
Write up the project补写论文
Shave off one’s hair剃头发
Folk music民族音乐
Classical music古典音乐
Prefer to do…..rather than do与其…不如Give a concert办音乐会
Combine sth with sth结合
Mix sth up混合
Explain to sb sth向某人解释
Explain sth to sb向某人解释
Try to do sth试图做某事
Try doing sth试着做某事
Create something new创作新的东西
Feel doing sth感觉做某事
The rest of the world世界上的其他人
From birth to death从生到死
As early as possible尽早
Clap the rhythm打拍子
Clap one’s hand=applaud鼓掌
At times=sometimes有时
Give up doing sth放弃做某事
Think of doing sth考虑做某事
Across the world全世界
Go on to do sth继续做别的事
Go on doing sth继续做同一件事
Stop to do sth停下来去做别的事
Stop doing sth停止做某事
In some ways在某些方面
To some degree在某种程度上
In one sense在某种意义上
Go back to=return to返回
Experiment with sth用….做实验
Change one’s appearance改头换面
A pioneer in sth某一领域的先驱
Live up to one’s expectation达到某人的要求Expect s to do sth期望某人做某事Persevere in doing sth/at sth坚持做某事Become refreshed精力充沛
Chinese folk dance 中国民族歌舞
Art form艺术形式
Tell sb a story讲述某事
Come from来自
From one generation to another代代相传Be famous for以….出名
On special occasions在特殊场合
People of all ages男女老幼
Be dressed in打扮
Skip it 别提了，别放在心上
Forget it别在意
Take it easy别紧张
Back and forth前前后后
To the rhythm和节拍
Be unique to为….所特有
Be popular with sb受欢迎
Noble family=humble family贵族/平民Immigrant cultures移民文化
For example=for instance比如
In couples=in pairs成对
Search for exact information搜索精确信息On time 准时
In time及时
Promise to do sth承诺做某事
Go camping去野营
Dream of sth/doing sth梦想做某事/梦到…Let sb fall/down让某人失望
Refer to指的是…..
Classical composer古典音乐作曲家Beautiful melodies优美的旋律
Start off出发，开始
Grow out of由…衍生出来
In two week’s time在接下来的两周
Take part in参加
Dribble the ball运球
Roll down/up卷起，放下
Wind up摇下(车窗)
Recommend sb to do sth/as推荐某人做某事At the same time与此同时
For sure=surely确定
Unit 5 重点短语
The descriptions of 对….的描述During one’s lifetime在某人一生Combine sth with sth与……结合
Hold several exhibitions办几场展览Promote Chinese folk art促进民族艺术At high speed快速的
Across the sky横贯长空
On the left/right side of在左、右边
In ink用墨水
In the shades在树荫下
In a creative way创造性的
Wipe the sweat擦汗
Work with wood做木匠
During one’s early youth在某人早年Pictures of scenery风景画
A well-known/typical example代表作On one’s back在背上
One’s eyes are fixed on盯着看
Fix one’s eyes on盯着看
Focus on 注视
Pay attention to注意
Concentrate on全神贯注
Leave sb doing sth让某人干某事
Use one’s imagination发挥想象
Soft portrait of sth/sb细腻的肖像画
Be deep in thought陷入沉思
Be positioned above/on/at/in sp定位于At a very young age很年轻
Along one’s body浑身上下
Stand on the shore站在海边
Interview sb on sth对…..就有关…..采访Date back to追溯
Everyday life日常生活
Daily life日常生活
Marry sb去某人
Laugh at sb嘲笑
Go on to do继续做其他事
Go on doing继续做某事
Religious purposes宗教目的Design patterns设计图纸
Put up sth张贴
Celebrate weddings婚庆
Try out doing sth for oneself尝试做某事Wave goodbye to sb挥手道别
In the shape of…..的形状
Model sth on sth按…..的样子塑型
Come up to sb走向某人
Accept one’s offer接受某人的施舍
On the third floor在第三层
By the time到….时候
Pay rent to sb付租金
Share sth with sth与某人分享
Make much noise吵闹
Worry about=be worried about担心
Even so即便如此
Show/have mercy to对…..怜悯
At the mercy of任由….摆布
Running water自来水
Have/take a shower/bath洗澡
Dream sth/of doing sth梦到、梦想做某事Hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
On either side在另一边
Be adapted from由……改编
Adapt oneself to适应
Work out 解出算出，弄明白
In the bottom right hand corner在右手边的墙角
Average family普通家庭
Compare sth with sth与….比较
Compare sth to sth把…..比作
In comparison with与之对比
Outstanding examples of…..的典型
World heritage site世界文化遗产
Be located in坐落于
A memorial to sb/sth纪念…..
Besides=in addition=in addition to sth除此之外
Three miles away from离…..三公里远
Be surrounded by被…..环绕
Be proud of引以为豪
Places of interest风景名胜
Scenic spot景点
Historical site历史遗迹
Narrow alleys羊肠小道
Pretty streams涓涓细流
Tile house瓦房
A unique natural wonder一个自然奇迹Outstanding natural beauty突出的自然之美Be famous for以……著称
Be home to….的家Endangered animals濒危动物Introduce sth to sb向某人介绍
It is one turn to do sth轮到某人做某事Take turns to do sth轮流做某事
Be determined to do决心做某事Make it best-ever 让….成为最好Works of art工艺品
Take photos照相
Be agreed to do 同意做某事
Over the decades几十年来
Remind sb of提醒某人某事
Unit 7 短语归纳
At weekends在周末
Go to the gym去体育馆
Do sports做运动
Hate doing sth讨厌做某事
Prefer doing to doing sth宁愿做某事
Prefer to do sth更倾向于做某事
Prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事Admire sb崇拜某人
Take part in=participate in参加
Go diving潜水
Achieve the goal实现目标
Set sail航海
Decide to do sth决定做某事
Make a decision that做决定……According to根据
In accord with根据
Be forced to do sth强迫做某事
Force sb into doing sth/out of doing sth迫使某人做/不做某事
Come into force(法律)实施
Commit a crime/murder犯罪/谋杀
Get into trouble陷入困境
Be in trouble陷入困境
Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事
Make it成功
Not long afte不久之后r
Land in sp降落在某地In search of=search for=hunt for搜寻
Hope to do sth希望做某事
不能说hope sb to do sth
Blow off course偏离航线
Discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事
In the direction of朝着…..方向
Be known as为人所知
Do a good deed做了件好事
Be written down记载
Succeed in doing sth成功做某事
Hear of/hear about听说
Be based on以…..为基础
Apologize to sb for sth向某人道歉
All year round全年
Be covered with覆盖
Had better do sth最好做某事
The trip to sp到….的旅行
Prepare for sth/doing sth准备做某事
Make preparations for sth为…..做准备Pollute the river=contaminate the river污染河流
Deal with=cope with=do with=handle处理Industrial waste工业废水
Remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事Remind sb of sth/doing sth提醒某人某事
Be responsible for对……负责
Find out 找出发现
Three times as big as是…..的三倍
=two times bigger than比…..多两倍
At feeding time在位时期间
Educate sb about sth教育某人某事
Watch out=be careful当心
Be faced with=be confronted with面对
At a discount打折
10percent discount打九折
The sooner the better越早越好
Cater to 迎合
Appeal to对…有吸引力
Do tricks开玩笑
Play a trick on捉弄;开玩笑
Stop/prevent/protect sb from doing sth使某人免于
At that moment在那时
At the moment现在
On the edge of 在…..的边缘
Move towards sp朝着…..
Go over the edge越过边界
In circles转圈
At great speed高速
Tie oneself to sth把自己绑在…..
Bring sth to a conclusion总结某事
Sank into the bottom of the sea沉入海底Soon afterwards之后不久
Expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事
Sth happened to sb某人发生某事
All at once立刻An enormous wave巨浪
Survive sth生存
Scream out惊叫
Make sense有意义
On one hand ---on the other hand一方面另一方面
Latest technology最新科技
Debate with sb on sth与某人辩论某事
Sth be in debate在讨论中
Be for/against sth赞成/反对
Towards the end of the 14th century在14世纪末
Countries far away遥远的国度
Up to直到
In addition to另外
Supply sth for sb为某人提供某事
On board在船上
At the top of在顶端
From then on自那以来
From now on从此以后
Manage to do sth（成功）尝试做某事Share sth with sb与某人分享
Put sth together把…..放在一起
Make a start开始
Cling to sth坚持、附着
Break off sth折断
Care for sb照顾
Have/take a rest/break休息一下
Unit 8 重点短语
Go on holidays去度假
Do water sports做水上运动Accommodate sb给某人提供住宿Accommodate sth to sth适应….. Inform sb of sth通知某人某事Guide sb to do sth知道某人做某事Offer sb sth提供某人某物
Offer sth to sb提供给某人…. Just imagine想象一下
Walk along the path沿着小路走On the horizon在地平线上A cup of tea一杯茶
Watch the sun go down看日落Sunrise日出sunset日落
At dinner晚饭
Taste fantastic尝起来很不错
Can be dangerous可能很危险Realize one’s dream实现梦想
As well as除…..另外
Prepare sth for sb做准备
Make preparations for 为….做准备Sth be in preparation for为….做准备
Make arrangements for为….做安排Organize a flight for sb为某人安排航班
On a hiking trip在远足
Go straight home直接回家
Go straight to直接去
Prefer doing to doing sth宁愿做某事
Prefer to do sth更倾向于做某事
Prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事Spend st on sth花时间做….
Right now立刻
Have years of experience in doing sth在某方面有多年经验
Taste awful尝起来不好
Think about想念
Have/take a shower/bath洗澡
It sounds great听起来不错
As much as possible尽可能
Enjoy oneself玩的愉快
Be good fun for sb对某人来说有趣
Differ from=be different from与…..不同
Go mad/crazy疯狂
Take photos拍照
Develop the photos洗照片
Look for clues找线索
The answer to ……的答案
In order to/so that为了
Have similarities with sth与….有相似之处Walk upside down倒着走
Do as planned按计划行事
Be interested in感兴趣
=show interests in sth感兴趣
Take up sth着手做某事
Turn up出现，到场
Back out临阵放弃
Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事
Go through with sth完成，把….进行到底Put on//take off clothes穿上/脱掉衣服
Set up装备着…
Get across理解…..
Wait for ages长年等待
Be into sth(the folk music,etc.)喜欢上（音乐）Get fit=stay healthy保持健康
At the last minute在最后时刻
Be keen on sth对…..敏锐Travel across the world环球旅行
Trade with sb与…贸易
Be ruled by被…统治
Be impressed by印象深
Serve in his court当顾问大臣
In turn相应的
Be amazed by惊讶于
Describe sth as描述成
Be covered in/with覆盖
Contain/seat 1000 people容纳1000人
Be available to 可以利用、获得
Be surprised to do惊讶做某事
Pay for goods支付商品
Be confused by被…..迷惑
Break out爆发
Put into prison入狱
Take dictation做记录
Too fantastic to be true太空虚不真实
Stand by one’s ground坚持立场
Reply to回复
Leave sth out省略
In huge quantities大量的
It is generous of sb某人很慷慨
Hold a meeting开会
Leave for/head for sp离开去某地
Receive a message from收到某人信息Organize food bases准备食物储备
Comes the darkness黑暗来临
Wait anxiously for焦急等待
Pull the sledges拉雪橇
Make rapid progress取得进步
Break down抛锚，坏了
Have difficulties (in) doing/with sth有困难做某事
After a while一会儿
Goal of ambition=ambitious goal雄心壮志Feel exhausted疲惫不堪
Run out of用完
On one’s way back在回去的路上
At one time一度
In the distant past在久远之前
Have a bad fall狠狠摔了一跤
Carry on继续
What a pay高昂的代价
Make sb into heroes名垂英雄史
Carve one’s name in the history名垂青史Walk to one’s death走向死亡
Look up a word in the dictionary查单词Consult the dictionary查字典
Experience sadness at bad news听到坏消息很悲伤
Various things=all kinds of things不同的事情Four-star hotels四星级酒店
Agree on sth同意做某事
Go on a trip to去某地旅游
The main feature主要特色
Make notes about做记录
On the coast在海岸
Well-trained staff训练有素的员工
Be home to…..的家园
Offer sb a chance to do给某人机会做某事Survival skills生存技巧
Make a fire生火
Be more of sth日渐成为Take turns to do/doing sth轮流做某事Have an adventure去历险
Call sb on 159…..打某人电话
Cover a long distance走了很远
In particular尤其
Be associated with与……有关
Identify sth as鉴定为
Pass through many hands几经转手Reach one’s final destinations到达目的地Have a huge influence on对….有深远影响Surrounding countries周边国家
For the first time第一次
Attach sth to sth把……附在….
Throw myself off从…..释放/下坠
Jump off a bridge从桥上跳下来
Make a promise许诺
Overcome difficulties克服困难
Inner fears内心恐惧
Be dressed like打扮成
In the distance在远处
Wave to sb向…挥手
Unit 9 基础短语
It is convenient for bikes骑车很方便Plenty of许多
Have a bicycle path有自行车道
Be allowed to do sth允许某人做某事Save energy节能
Reduce pollution减少污染
Free public transport免费公共交通
Place sth in sp把某物放在某地
Finish a journey完成旅程
Park the bicycle停车
Make room/space for为…..腾出地方Thanks to=owing to=due to=because of因为Sb have advantages over sb比…..有优势Have effect on sth对….有影响
Be all wet浑身湿透
Look fed up看起来很疲倦
Traffic jam交通拥堵
Get worse and worse越来越糟
Give sb a lift载某人一程Work out in the gym在体育馆锻炼身体Catch a taxi打的
Practice doing sth练习做某事
On one’s own=by oneself=alone独自一人Seat belt安全带
Be sensitive about敏感
Key words关键词
Keep in touch with sb与….保持联系Depend on sth取决于
Be based on以……为基础
Take/have responsibilities for sth负责….. Rely on sb/sth依靠某人某物
It’s one’s duty to do sth某人做某事是义务Focus on sth全神贯注于……. Concentrate on sth全神贯注于……
Be in good/bad mood心情好、坏
Return tickets往返票
On schedule准时
Single ticket单程票
Give sb alternatives给某人以选择权
Check in登记
Go through passport control通过护照检查Take off起飞
Get through to sb接通某人
Pull up停下来
At the traffic lights在交通灯旁
Pull out起飞，出发
Finish doing sth 做完…..
Have an interview with sb on sth就某事采访某人
Be interested in sth对…..感兴趣
Take part in=join in= participate in参加Take place=happen发生
Do work on sth对…..采取措施
Have good impression on/(of) sth/sb对…..有好印象
Persuade sb of sth/to do sth说服某人做某事Find out查清弄明白
Highly appreciate高度评价
Fail to appreciate sb不识抬举
Take lessons上课
In the last few weeks在最近几周
Have enough reasons to do sth有足够理由相信
Air pollution空气污染
Contaminate the environment污染环境
Get stuck in traffic jam陷于交通拥挤Stressed out疲惫不堪
Compare sth with sth与….作对比Compare sth to sth把……比作
Go up=increase上升
Cause/claim deaths导致死亡
Be associated with sth与…..有关系
Global warming全球变暖
Be bad/good for对……好坏
Cause damages to对….造成损坏
Do harm to sb伤害某人
Carry on doing sth=go on doing sth继续做某事
Make excuses找借口Give up sth/doing sth放弃做某事
Keep fit=stay healthy保持健康
Regular exercise日常锻炼
At the risk of sth/ of doing sth冒……风险On average平均
Get on a coach上客车
Get into a car上轿车
Get to do sth急于做某事
Be friendly/kind to sb/sth对….友好
A quarter四分之一
Make sb attractive使某人很吸引人
Be full of heavy traffic交通繁忙
A speed limit限速
Complain to sb of sth向某人抱怨某事Improve the environment改善环境
Pick up sb接某人
Drive over to do sth驱车去…..
Zebra crossing斑马线
Pedestrian area人行道
At weekends在周末
In conclusion总而言之
Places of interest风景名胜
As well as也
Go past经过
In the contrast与之对比
On the contrary与之比较
Make a list of sth=list sth列出…..表
Mass production大批量生产
Afford sth/to buy sth付费买得起
Be forced to do sth被迫使做某事
Come into force法律生效
Suit/meet one’s need满足需求
Be bored with厌烦某事
At anytime在任何时候
Be made of/from由….制成
If possible如果可能的话
Look forward to sth/to doing sth盼望做某事Multiple functions多功能
Save money省钱
Rent a car/flat租车，租房
Describe sth as sth把……描述成…..
Unit 10
基础短语
Be determined to do决定做某事
Dream up sth梦想….
Get rich变富
Enjoyable/agreeable things 好的事情Achieve the goals实现目标
Be concerned about关心
Make sure that确定……
Turn back on sth不理睬…..
Turn around 转身
Turn back to sth转身
Dormitory room宿舍
Second-hand furniture二手家具
Hard to please难以取悦
Be tired of sth厌倦……
Have no choice but to do sth无能为力只能……
Can do nothing but do sth什么都做不了只能…..
Make the choice to do sth选择做某事
Give money away=give away money捐款Bring sb sth给某人带了
Be aware of sth知道
Earn money赚钱
Drop out of school辍学
In my opinion在我看来
From my point of view在我看来
As far as I am concerned在我看来
Have no time to do sth没时间做某事
Be careful with sth在意某物
Get angry with生某人的气
Be greedy for sth渴望…..
Be generous to sb对某人慷慨
Take up占据（时间或空间），开始从事Think of others为他人着想
Bargain with sb for sth与某人就某物讨价还价
Be enthusiastic about/for对…..热情，热衷于Be ashamed of难为情
Say bad things about sth挑某物的毛病
Be confident of sth/sb对…..有信心
Be of good quality质量好
Be worth doing sth /sth值得做某事
Take turns to do sth轮流做某事comment on sth评价某物
Make an offer出价
Reject the price拒绝接受价格
Take sth away把……带走
Appeal to sth受…..喜爱
Cater to sth迎合
To be exact确切的说
Flow into sp流进
Keep the balance between sth and sth在….和…之间保持平衡
Balanced diet平衡膳食
Over time随着时间流逝
Cause serious erosion水土流失严重
Force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事
Agree with sb/sth同意某人
Agree on/to sth 同意某事
Point of view观点
It’s time for sb to do sth是做….的时间
In fact=actually事实上
Play an important role in扮演重要角色
For a start起初
Grow crops种庄稼
Develop local economy发展当地经济
Have effect on sth对…..有影响
Take a look at sth看一下……
Change sth into sth把….变成
What’s more此外
Improve the lives of farmers提高农民生活Think twice about三思
Take part in 参加
Be affected/influenced by受…..影响
Make a living 谋生
Take care of照顾
Make friends with sb与…交朋友
Take the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事Borrow sth from sb从….借
Lend sth to sb借给某人
Laptop computer笔记本电脑
Listen to music听音乐
Relaxing/light music舒缓音乐
Go through穿过
Give sb freedom to do给某人做某事的自由Automatic focus自动对焦。