2019-2020年高三考前冲刺模拟(三)英语试题

2019-2020年高三考前冲刺模拟（三）英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．front
A．mon B．fortable C．biology D．promise 2．anger
A．finger B．singer C．stranger D．strong 3．plete
A．develop B．receive C．eve D．eleven 4．exact
A．exhibition B．expensive C．explode D．exist 5．celebrate
A．concert B．electric C．ocean D．ceiling
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6．It is reported that a bus went out of____ control on a highway ____ east of the City last night.
A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the 7．—Can you take my birthday party tomorrow ?
—I am so sorry, but I will have too much work _____．
A．to see to to e B．seeing to to e
C．too see to ing D．doing to e
8．The factory produced many kinds of bikes, none of____ shipped to foreign countries．A．them B．which C．that D．what 9．Tom's farther, for _____life had once been very hard, got success later in his job．A．which B．whose C．whom
D．who
10．The way he thought of_____ living is to work for them．
A．make B．making C．to make D．made 11．Our head teacher is often able to draw us into _____ discussions．
A．lovely B．lively C．likely
D．warmly
12．He asked me _____ the likely result of the matter will be．
A．that we think B．that what we think
C．what we think D．that what we think
13．He____ another career but, at the time, he didn't have enough money to attend school．
A．might choose B．might have chosen
C．had to choose D．must have chosen
14．The war against Iraq and the suffering _____ caused have bee a big concern all over the world.
A．it B．what C．which D．that
15．—____ Mr Smith ____ this week?
—No．He is on holiday．
A．Has; worked B．Does; work
C．Did; work D．Is; working
16．There is a dog over there．Look, out___．Be careful!
A．it was running B．runs it
C．it runs D．ran it
17．When I was your age, I dared to go out alone at night; _____ you?
A．dared B．dare C．did D．didn't
18．- What made her so upset?
- .
A．She lost her bike B．That she losing her bike
C．Losing her bike D．It was she lost her bike
19．It is quite _____ me why he has given her so much aid．
A．for B．over C．against D．beyond 20．—Tom, you have earned so much in such a short time!
—Yes．But I am still _____, in terms of fortune, than you．
A．less badly off B．less well off
C．more worse off D．better off
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training．Therefore, the 21 of a job should be made even before the choice of a curriculum （课程）in high school．22 ．most people make several job choices during their working lives, 23 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 24 position．The "one perfect job" does not exist．Young people should 25_ enter into a broad Hexible（灵活的）training program that will 26 them for a field of work rather than for a single 27 .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 28 benefit of
help from a 29 vocational counselor（顾问）or psychologist．Knowing 30 about the professional world, or themselves for that matter, they 31 their life work aimlessly．Some move from job to job．
Others 32 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not 33 One mon mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige （声望）．Too many high-school students—or their parents for them-choose the professional field, not 34 the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions or the extremely high educational and personal 35 .he imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "White-collar" job is 36 good reason for choosing it as life's work．37 these occupations are not always well paid．38 a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work,the 39 of young people should give serious 40 to these fields．
21．A．procedure B．fate C．college D．choice 22．A．However B．Naturally C．Though D．Especially 23．A．entirely B．mainly C．partly D．totally 24．A．its B．his C．our D．their 25．A．since B．therefore C．furthermore D．forever 26．A．make B．prepare C．take D．leave 27．A．job B．way C．means D．pany
28．A．to B．for C．without D．with 29．A．petitive B．good C．strict D．terrible 30．A．little B．few C．much D．alot
31．A．quit B．choose C．dream D．stop 32．A．apply B．appeal C．stick D．tum 33．A．pleased B．fit C．interested D．fond 34．A．spending B．following C．considering D．making 35．A．preferences B．requirements C．tendencies D．ambitions 36．A．a B．any C．no D．the 37．A．Anyway B．However C．Nevertheless D．Besides．38．A．For B．Since C．Though D．As if 39．A．majority B．many C．minority D．much 40．A．proposal B．suggestion C．consideration D．hesitation
第三部分：阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
We are busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s．At that time, puters were large and expensive．puter network didn't work well．If one puter in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped．So a new
network system had to be set up．It should be good enough to be used by many different puters．If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part．In this way puter network system would keep on working on the time．At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities and banks were allowed to use it too．However, puters were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use．By the start of the 1990s, puters became cheaper and easier to use．Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" in the Internet more convenient．
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day．Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students．The Internet has now bee one of the most important parts of people's life．41．The Internet has a history of more than years．
A．sixty B．ten C．forty D．twenty
42．A new network system was set up to _____．
A．make puters cheaper B．make itself keep on working all the time C．break down the whole network D．make puters large and expensive 43．______ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient．
A．puters B．Hardware C．Software D．Information 44．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．In the 1960s, puter network worked well．
B．In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.
C．Today it's still not easy to get on-line．
D．Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before．
B
The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring．Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means "year", was originally the name of a beast that started to eat pleople the night before the beginning of a new year．One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time．People were very afraid．One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this．He said to Nian, "I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?" "Yes," Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth．People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time．
After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left．Nian was gone, and other
beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life．Before the old man left, he had told
people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each year's end to drive
Nian away, because
red is the color the beast felt most afraid of．
From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to Guo Nian"．The word "Guo Nian" means "go through the Nian safely"．Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every year doing by the Chinese people．However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable．
45．How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?
A．By putting red paper-cuts on windows．
B．By eating up beasts．
C．By talking to him．
D．By riding on him．
46．Why did people put on red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color?
A．Because Nian liked the color red．
B．Because the color red could kill Nian．
C．Because the old man like the color red．
D．Because Nian was afraid of the color red．
47．The best title of this passage is "______"．
A．The Origin of the Chinese New Year
B．The Old Man and the Beast Nian
C．How to Go Through the Nian safely
D．What Nian Was Like
48．Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time．
B．Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animals．
C．Nian is afraid of paper-cuts．
D．Nian doesn't like to use his own mind．
C
Have you ever listened to young children talking in the playground? They are always boasting．They say things like, “My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,” and “My Mom is smarter than yours．” They particularly li ke to boast about their families．There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, who were always boasting．Gavin was the worst．Everything about his family was always the best or the biggest or the most expensive．
Whatever the others said, he could always go on better．One day when they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice a week,” Ted spoke next．“That’s nothing,” he said．“Having a bath twice a week is dirty．My father has a bath every day, sometimes twice a day．” Ted looked at G avin．Now it was his turn．But what could he say? “This time,” Ted thought, “I’m going to win．” Gavin didn’t know what to say．He couldn’t say that his father had a bath three times a day．That was
silly．He walked on in silence．Ted smiled at Harry, and Harry smiled back．They were sure that for once they had beaten Gavin．They reached the school gates．Still Gavin said nothing．“We’ve won,” Ted said to Harry, but he spoke too soon．On the way home, Gavin said, “My Dad is so clean that he doesn’t have to bathe at all．”49．According to the passage, the meaning of the word “boast” is __________．A．to sing a nice song B．to talk big
C．to go on better D．to have a bath three times a day 50．What did Harry boast about?
A．The number of times his father had a bath every week．
B．The size of the bathroom in his home．
C．His father’s car．
D．His mother’s family．
51．Who boasted the most?
A．Ted. B．Harry and Ted.
C．Harry and Gavin. D．Gavin.
52．What does “he spoke too soon” in t he last paragraph mean?
A．He spoke quickly．B．He should have spoken earlier．
C．He was wrong．D．He couldn’t be understood．
D
If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer．The weather is warm．They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm．Young people do not have to go to school．They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the beach or the pool．They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights．People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer．These are some of our favorites．
One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin's opera "Porgy and Bess．" He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five．The opera takes place in the southern United States．It opens with these words: "Summer time and the living is easy．Fish are jumping and the cotton is high．" Leontyne Price sings the song．The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school．The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars．However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games．Some of them had to work to earn money．
53．Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?
A．Summer is warm．B．They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm．
C．They can do many activities outside．D．They like summer．
54．What is NOT true about "Porgy and Bess"?
A．“Porgy and Bess” is an opera．
B．“Porgy and Bess” appeared in 1935．
C．“Porgy and Bess” was written by Leontyne Price．
D．“Porgy and Bess”is about summer．
55．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．There are 1950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school．
B．Many songs are about teenagers having fun in summer．
C．Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things in summer．
D．Some teenagers have to work to earn money in summer．
56．Please choose an appropriate title for the passage．
A．Summer B．Children in Summer
C．Summer and Children D．Songs about Summer
E
Ramon was very proud of his dog Blackie．Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks．
One day Ramon went to visit his friend Frank who was sick at home with a bad cold．“How are you feeling?” asked Ramon．“Worse tha n yesterday,”replied Frank．“I have a terrible cough, and there’s not a drop of medicine in the house．”
“Cheer up, Frank．I’ll send Blackie to the local drugstore for some cough syrup（糖浆）．He’ll be back in a minute, before you know it．”Ramon put a five-dollar bill in Blackie’s mouth and the dog ran down the street．“And keep the change,” Ramon shouted after him．
“Oh, Ramon, don’t be silly．You know that dog won’t be back with any medicine．” “Oh yes, he will,” replied Ramon．Half an hour later, however, Blackie had not returned．Ramon was feeling embarrassed, and felt angry at his friend’s little smile．“Something has happened to him, I’m sure,” said Ramon．“He obeys me as a rule．” Just then Frank saw Blackie at a distance．He hurried to open the door and let him in．Frank was shocked to see a bottle of medicine in the dog’s mouth．
“Good boy,”said Ramon, “but what took you so long?”Blackie ran over to the window, barking and wagging（摆动）his tail．Ramon glanced out and saw a bone outside．
57．What was Frank’s trouble?
A．His cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home．
B．There was no one around to take care of him．
C．He began to develop a bad cough that morning．
D．He could not find where the medicine was．
58．How did Ramon feel when Blackie was late?
A．Disappointed． B．Amused．C．Embarrassed．D．Shocked．59．Why did Blackie bark at the bone outside the window?
A．Because he was very excited to see it．
B．Because he wanted to express his thanks to his master for it．
C．Because he wanted to have it．
D．Because he wanted to tell his master why he was delayed．
60．What did the story mainly imply?
A．Dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are．
B．Ramon liked to show off his dog．
C．Dogs are faithful and obedient to their masters．
D．Dogs are as clever as human beings．
第二节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

—Did you read about the new satellite sent up yesterday?
—No, I didn’t 61 ,
—It’s full of instruments, and as it circles the earth, it sends back information about all kinds of things．
—62 ．
—I don’t know exactly, but I think it’s about a thousand miles out in space．
—I wonder whether we can see it．
—63 ．But even if we could, how could we tell it from a star or a planet?
—64 ．I have read something about space．The earth is a planet, and other planets move the same way the earth does around the sun．
—65 So many things are happening in space exploration these days．
A．How far is it away from the earth?
B．I think certainly we can．
C．Very interesting, isn’t it?
D．We probably couldn’t．
E．What’s it supposed to do?
F．Well, stars don’t move but planets do．
G．You know so much about space．
第Ⅱ卷（
考生注意：
1．请用钢笔答在试卷答案卡上。

第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66．I’d like two orange （果汁）, please．
67．He is a （老）customer, so I know him very well．
68．The police officer showed him a ticket for his （超速）．
69．Our （迫切的）concern is to help the people out after the earthquake．70．He was the last to e and （未能）to see the superstar．
71．Green （屋顶）are designed to save energy．
72．He always puts his （挣的钱）in the bank for good of safety．
73．These flowers （闻起来）sweet are covering the hill like a blanket．74．I washed and （剃须）, then hurried out of the house．
75．Today there are more opportunities for disabled people to develop their （潜力）．
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of
Beijing Opera Theatre: Most of his students are from other pan of
China and have e to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen
or seventeen．He hopes create an environment for his students
that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to
study in．He thought that an actor should relax himself when
performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he
never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing
For his opinion, actors should go on even when they
feel they have made a mistake in their performances
because the moment is already gone but people can never
be back to it．So art is always changing and developing．
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
假如你叫王玲，今年参加了某大学自主招生．这所大学要求考生用英语写一封申请，请按下面提示写一封英语申请信。

内容包括：
个人情况：性别，年龄，现就读学校（红星中学》
个人条件：各门功课都不错，尤其擅长英语，曾获得全国中学生英语口语大赛一等奖。

申请此大学原因：名气大，校园环境优美。

．
注意：1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总数。

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
Dear Dean,
My name is Wang Ling．I've learned that your university will admit students in advance.。