高中英语人教版三Unit3

高中英语人教版必修三
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteGrammar:名词性从句作宾
语和表语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
单句语法填空
根据语境，在空白处填入适当的连接词。

1．The little boy who got lost decided to remain ________ he was and waited for his dad. 2．China is playing an important role in the world. That's ________ Laura has come to study Chinese.
3．Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.
4．Can you make sure ________ Alice has put the gold ring?
5．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. 6．You can't imagine ________ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents.
7．Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge; I can't remember ________.
8．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
9．— I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.
— Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.
10．When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted books.
11．The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park. 12．The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
二、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子
选词填空
用方框内所给的连接词填空
what，that，why，which，where，whether，when，how
Dear editor，
How are you? I am Michael, a senior English teacher in Linchuan No. 1 Middle School in
Jiangxi Province. This letter is written to ask for your opinion.
The other day, I met with a multiple- choice exercise. The teachers argued heatedly
with13．we met. Unfortunately, neither side could convince the other after a fairly longtime argument. There is no doubt14．the reference answer C is correct. But I don't think15．it is the only answer to this sentence. Personally, I do think A is also a reasonable choice.
What puzzles me is16．we should deal with so many multiple- choice exercises. But being a teacher, you know, it's very important and necessary to make it clear to students which answer
is correct,17．is more proper, and which is the best one since they keep asking why and why. I can think of many cases18．students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions
but can't write a good essay or express themselves freely.
In my personal opinion, what I think is19．multiple- choice test with more than 75 percent of
the total scores in college entrance examination is not a very good and effective testing method. Instead, more subjective testing forms can depend on20．he or she really knows or not. I don't know21．more subjective testing forms will come up in NMET. Do you think so?
I am looking forward to your authoritative opinion. And if you can tell me22．we can improve our English both in papers and abilities, I will be very much appreciated.
Yours sincerely，
Michael Liao
三、完形填空
完形填空
Jack and Joan decided to get married. As the big day was coming, they grew upset because each of them had a problem they had never before 23 with each other.
Jack decided to 24 his father for advice. “Father，” he said. “I am 25 concerned about the success of my ___. I love Joan very much, 26 you see, I have very 27 feet, and I'm afraid that Joan will be put off by them.”
“No problem，”said Dad. “All you have to do is to 28 your feet as often
as possible, and always wear socks, even to ____.”Well, to him this seemed to
be a solution (解决办法).
Joan decided to take her 29 up with her mom. “Mom，” she said. “when
I 30 in the morning my breath is truly terrible.”“Honey，”her mother comforted her. “Everyone has bad 31 in the morning.”“No, you don't understand. My morning breath is so bad that I'm afraid Jack will not want to sleep in the same room with me.”
Her mother said simply, “Try this. In the morning, 32 straight out of bed, and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth. The key is, not to 33 a word until you've brushed your teeth.”
The loving couple were finally married. Not 34 the advice each had received, he with his socks and she with her morning ____， they got on quite well. But six months ___， the husband woke with a start to ____that one of his socks had ____. So, he madly searched the bed. This woke his bride and without
___， she immediately asked, “What on earth are you doing？”
“Oh, no！” he cried. “You've swallowed (吞) my ____！”
23．A． worked B． enjoyed C． shared D． took
24．A． ask B． want C． expect D． think
25．A． widely B． highly C． hardly D． deeply
26．A． happiness B． marriage C. life D． family
27．A． and B． but C． or D． then
28．A． strange B． big C． strong D． smelly
29．A． clean B． hide C． wash D． cover
30．A． bed B． room C． home D． house
31．A． thought B． question C. decision D． problem
32．A． go to sleep B． wake up C. go to bed D． rise up
33．A． rest B． smell C． breath D． air
34．A． get B． go C． take D． make
35．A． speak B． talk C． tell D． say
36．A． forgetting B. remembering C． knowing D． having
37．A． happiness B. silence C． joy D． pleasure
38．A． late B． latest C． later D． latter
39．A． see B． find C． discover D． invent
40．A． come up B. come out C． come in D． come off
41．A． moving B． waking C． thinking D． sleeping
42．A． breakfast B. feet C． food D． sock
参考答案
1．where
2．why
3．that
4．where
5．whichever
6．how
7．which
8．whatever
9．when
10．what
11．when
12．whatever
【分析】
1．where 句意：这个迷路的小男孩决定待在他原来的地方，等他父亲。

where引导的从句作remain的表语。

2．why That's why ... “那就是……的原因”，强调原因。

why引导表语从句。

3．that句意：Jerry不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达。

that he could have expressed it differently是由that引导的宾语从句，作felt的宾语。

that在从句中不作句子成分。

4．where where在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

5．whichever 句意：提供了多达五门课程，你可以选择最适合你的一门。

在一定范围内选择某一个用whichever。

whichever引导宾语从句，并在从句中做主语。

6．how 宾语从句须用陈述语序，how excited作they were的表语。

7．which 由前半句可知，应选表示选择的连接代词which (哪一个)。

8．whatever 句意：人们普遍认为无论孩子要什么都给他(她)是不明智的。

故用whatever引导宾语从句，whatever在从句中作want的宾语。

9．when when引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。

答句句意：那时我可能在看医生。

10．what 句意：当问到他们最需要什么的时候，这些孩子说他们需要书。

what引导的宾语
从句作ask的宾语，同时what又在句中作need的宾语。

11．when 句意：我们上次玩得很快乐是我们在游览水上公园的时候。

when和the last time 相对应，所以用when引导这个表语从句，同时when在从句中作时间状语。

12．whatever 句意：那位贫穷的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。

whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰help。

13．what
14．that
15．that
16．why
17．which
18．where
19．that
20．whether
21．when
22．how
【解析】
略
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
36．A
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．C
42．D
【解析】本文讲述Jack and Joan就要结婚了，但他们各自都有烦恼。

这到底是怎么回事呢？23．C share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意思是“和某人分享某物”，这里指两人从未告诉过对方彼此的烦恼。

work with意思是“与……一起干；从事……工作”，不合句意。

24．A ask sb. for advice是固定短语，意思是“向某人征求建议”。

want作“想要”讲时，一般用want sb. to do sth.，因此不合句意；而expect意思是“要求；盼望”，一般用expect sb. to do sth.，也不合句意；没有think sb. for sth. 这种用法。

25．D 形容对某事关心程度深，常用deeply, deeply concerned“非常担心”；widely“广泛地”；highly“高度地”；hardly“几乎不”。

26．B 文中刚开始就提到Jack与Joan的婚姻。

此处应指他担心他的婚姻。

27．B 根据上下文的意思，此处表示转折。

Jack非常喜欢Joan，但他担心他的脚臭会影响到他们的婚姻。

28．D smelly feet意思是“臭脚”，且和第7个空所填的词相呼应。

29．C wash feet为固定搭配“洗脚”。

30．A 爸爸告诉儿子勤洗脚，且穿着袜子睡觉，根据第18个空前后内容，也可推测出答案。

31． D Joan带着她的问题向妈妈求助。

question意思广泛，指“需要解决或解答的问题”；problem指“疑难、困难的问题，或令人困惑的人或事”等， Joan所问的问题是令她困惑的问题，且第一段最后一句也有提示。

32．B 她告诉妈妈第二天早上起床时口臭。

go to sleep＝go to bed“去睡觉”的意思。

rise 也有“起床”的意思，但其后不加up。

如：rise early“起得早”。

33．C 妈妈告诉她每个人早上起床时都口臭。

和第10个空后“...my breath ...”相呼应。

34．A 妈妈告诉她起床后直接到洗漱间去刷牙。

get out of bed为固定搭配“下床”。

35．D 秘诀是刷牙前不说话。

say后面跟说话内容； speak强调开口说的动作。

36．A 根据第15个空后的“they got on quite well”推出他们没有忘记建议。

37．B with her morning silence表示“早晨不说话”。

38．C six months later是固定用法，表示“六个月后”。

39．B 醒来后，发现一只袜子不见了。

see“看见”；find“发现事实、真相”等；discover“发现别人不知道的事物”；invent“发明”。

40．B 由后面的. .. madly searched the bed可知，袜子脱落了。

come out“去掉”； come up“发生；长出来”； come in“进来”； come off“成功”。

41．C 表示未经思考。

A项move与句意不符； B项wake与前面一词“woke”矛盾； D项sleep也与句意不符。

42．D 由于不知道妻子口臭，自己一只袜子又不见了，可推测出Jack以为妻子吞了他的那只袜子。

考点：考查记叙文阅读。