7AUnit3教学要求,知识点讲解和练习
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7AUnit3教学要求,知识点讲解和练习
第一篇:7A Unit3 教学要求,知识点讲解和练习
7A Unit3 重点词组、难点解析、语法复习
【词组总汇】P.38-43 1.Let‟s celebrate!让我们来庆祝!Let sb do sth.2.What are you doing? 你在干什么?
3.dress up as装扮成……样子 dress up as a ghost/ monkey king
4.make a display展示,展出
5.different festivals around the world 世界各地不同的节日
6.have to do sth.不得不做某事
7.Chinese New Year中国的新年(春节)8.Dragon Boat Festival端午节 9.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 10.at Halloween在万圣节
11.on Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 12.like to do sth.喜欢做某事
13.a letter from sb.to sb.一封由某人寄给某人的信
14.thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮助我。
15.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell me about your school 16.celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节
17.in the USA 在美国=in America
18.have a party举行晚会
have a special party 举行一个特殊的晚会 19.on October 31st 在十月三十一日 = on the last day of October 20.do sth.for为……做某事
21.play a game called “trick or treat” 进行一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏 22.knock on/ at敲(门或窗)
23.give sb.sth.as a treat以……招待某人
24.play a trick on sb.对某人使恶作剧play a trick on them
25.wear costume with masks 穿带面具的服饰 26.paint our faces 给我们的脸涂色
27.make our own special pumpkin lanterns 制作我们自己的兰
瓜灯笼 our own 我们自己的 28.cut out切、割
29.on the evening of October, 31st 在十月三十一日的晚上
30.hot drinks热饮
31.Happy Halloween!万圣节快乐!32.the meaning of……的意义
33.make sth(成品)out of sth(原料)用…制成….make a lantern out of a pumpkin 用一个兰瓜制成一个灯笼 34.on that day 在那天
35.get ready for为……做准备
get ready for my birthday 为我的生日做准备P.44-49 36.(on)New Year‟s Day(在)元旦 37.May Day 五一节 38.Children ‟s Day儿童节39.T eachers‟Day教师节40.National Day国庆节41.at Christmas在复活节 42.rice dumplings粽子
43.at breakfast(lunch/ supper)在吃早餐(午餐/晚餐)的时候
44.read a newspaper 看报 45.in Canada在加拿大 46.on Monday 在周一 47.in winter在冬天
48.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步= walk sb 带某人去散步
49.have a long holiday度长假 50.see a doctor 看医生
51.go on holiday 去度假
be on holiday 在度假 52.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服饰的人 53.give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人什么东西
54.give me a present = give a present to me 给我份礼物 55.at Chinese New Year 在春节
56.get some red packets 得到一些红包
get sth 得到什么 P.50-55 57.help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
58.Chinese New Year celebrations庆祝新年的活动
59.traditional Chinese food传统的中国食品 60.lion dance舞狮子
61.lots of interesting things
许多有趣的事
62.my first time 我的第一次
(second 第二
third 第三)63.at night在夜晚
64.in Chinatown在唐人街
65.from 9 p.m.to midnight 从晚上9.00到午夜 66.so much如此(多),这么
67.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 68.make flash cards做卡片
69.cut out pieces of cards
裁出一张张卡片
70.a piece of card一张卡片 71.on each card 在每张卡片上
72.on the other side of … 在….的另一边
on the other side of the street 在街道的另一边73.a few seconds 几秒钟
74.try to remember the sentence 努力记住这个句子
try to do sth 努力做谋事 75.in the West 在西方
76.put sth.in…把某物放进…… 77.in many ways 用很多方法
78.make a plan制定计划
79.go there on foot 步行去那儿 = walk there 80.writing plan 写作计划 81.listen to the radio programme听广播节目 82.on the Internet在网上
83.dream about /of … 梦见/梦到/梦想… 84.put up…on the wall 把……挂在墙上【难点解析】
1.celebrate v.庆祝
celebrator n.庆祝
celebration n.庆祝(活动)2.Let‟s celebrate!让我们来庆祝!Let sb do sth.let, make, help 后跟动词用原形
3.人
interested 某人对某事物感兴趣
物
interesting 事物本身使人发生兴趣
4.dress up as … 打扮成……
be dressed in 穿着(She is dressed in blue她穿着蓝色衣服)
dress sb.给某人穿衣服put on 穿戴(后接要穿戴的东西,强调动
作)→take off 脱下 wear穿戴(强调状态)
5.用which提问,表示在一个限定的范围内进行选择;而用what提问不强调限定范围例句: What colour are your shoes?
Which colour do you like best , green red and yellow ? 6.like doing 表示习惯做某事爱好某事
like to do 表示一次性动作
like 指喜欢爱好指对某人某事赞许或产生兴趣, 并积极参加活动
love 爱好爱,在感情上比like 强烈, 经常用于爱祖国、爱父母等这一类程度较深的情况 enjoy 主要侧重于享受某种乐趣
后接反身代词(enjoy oneself)= have a good time 7.look at 看…… knock at 敲…… shout at 对…..喊叫
point at指着…… 8.receive a letter from …
get a letter from …
hear from…收到……来信
9.called 是call 的过去分词,意为被称作、被叫做,也可以用named来替换,还可用介词短语with the name 来代替
10.1)so 用作副词时,意思“这/那么;如此地”,通常至于所修饰的形容词或副词之前
2)so 可翻译为“就像那样,是这样”,为避免重复前面所说过的内容,常与动词hope ,say , think, believe, guess 等动词及I‟m afraid 连用
说明:1.如果表示否定,上面用法中要用not 来代替so
2.但在think believe 等词后,仍然用so 11.see , look, watch, read
see 表示看到的意思强调看的结果也有明白的意思 look 表示看的动作
watch 表示观看,后面常接TV match 等词 read 主要指看书、报刊、杂志等,强调阅读
12.some 一般用于肯定句中,还可用于表示客气、邀请等含义,期望得到对方的肯定回答any 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中,
用于肯定句中表示“任何,无论哪一个” 13.plan 现在分词为planning 后常接不定式作宾语 plan to do 14.holiday 意为假日假期,可单可复当作假期讲时常用复数,on holiday意为度假,在休假15.excited、exciting 两词源于动词excite excited表示主语对某事感到兴奋的,感到激动的exciting表示该事物本身令人兴奋的,使人激动的
I am very excited to see this exciting film.我很激动看到这令人激动的电影
英语中类似的单词还有:interested and interesting;inspired and inspiring;surprised and surprising;encouraged and encouraging ….26.tradition n.传统、惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.习惯上、按惯例27.Which is your favourite festival ? = Which festival do you like best ? *当询问为什么喜欢某个节日及原由时,我们常用why 引导的疑问句并用because来回答 *当询问庆祝节日的方式,应用句型How do you celebrate…….?
28.help sb.do sth.= help sb.to do sth.29.cut out 切去,剪去
cut down 砍倒
cut sth.in half /in two 把某物切成两半 30.by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 挡道,妨碍on one‟s way to …/ on the way to …在某人去…的路上
in a way / in some ways 在某种程度上;从某一点上看注意:on the way home , way 后不加to , 因为后面有home
31.through 穿过,从…中通过,多指从空间中穿过,从内部的一头到另一头
across 横过穿过着重指从一个物体表面的一边到另一边 32.Get a treat from sb.Play a trick on sb.33.Sb +will +动词原形+…
/ sb +be going to + 动词原形+…
一般将来时态34.I like Mid-Autumn festival because I like eating moon cakes(划线提问)
Why do you like Mid-Autumn festival? 对because 引导的条件
状语从句提问用 why
35.Halleween is my favourite festival.=I like Halleween best.我最喜欢万圣节36.play a game called “trick or treat” 玩一个不招待就使坏的游戏
call 动词 call sb +名称
称某人为…
call me Tom
称我为T om 37.give sb sth as a treat = give ab a treat of sth 用什么来招待某人
Give us some candy as a treat = give us a treat of some candy 38.People don‟t know who we are.宾语从句用的是疑问词+陈述句语序
我不知道你多大 I don‟t know how old you are.39.What day is it today? 今天星期几?
What date is it today?今天几号? 40.时间介词的用法:
in + 一段时间(在早上,下午,晚上, 节日 , 季节, 月份)
on + 具体某一天(日期 , 周几, 具体某天的早上)
at + 具体时间(时刻, 一天三餐, 某些节日)41.在早上:in the morning
在春天: in spring 在周六: on Saturday 在10月: in October 在一个寒冷的早上: on a cold morning
在每天早上: every morning(前不能加on)
在10月31号晚上: on the evening of October 31st 42.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服饰的人
(对划线提问用which)
The girl in a red coat is my sister.Which girl is your sister?
43.on each card
each +单数名词
如果它们作主语谓语动词用第三单人称数 44.get ready for 意思是“为……做准备”,后面接名词或代词。
如:(1)My grandmother is getting ready for dinner.我奶奶在准备晚餐。
(2)The students are getting ready for the English test.学生们正在为英语考试做准备。
● get ready to 意思是“准备做某事”,后面接动词原形。
Get ready to run.准备跑。
● be ready to 意思是“乐于做某事”,后面接动词原形。
如:He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
45.If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.如果他们不招待我们,我们就给他们使坏。
if 意思是“ 如果” , 引导一个表示条件的状语从句.如:(1)If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天天气好, 我们就去公园。
(2)If so, we will be very happy.如果是这样的话, 我们会很高兴的。
【语法复习】
一、Prepositions of time
表示时间的介词。
(1)at 用在“点钟”、“吃饭时间”、“节日”、“年龄”前。
e.g.at 7:15;
at breakfast;
at Easter;
at(the age of)15(2)on 用在“星期”、“日期”、“某天的早、午、晚”前。
e.g.on Sunday morning;
on 1st May;
on the afternoon of Sep.10th(3)in 用在“早、午、晚”、“月份”、“季节”、“年份”、“某年某月”前。
e.g.in the afternoon;
in January;
in spring;
in July;
in May 2003
二、Asking …Wh-‟ questions 特殊疑问句
(1)基本构成:疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。
(2)疑问词有: what / which / who / whose / when / what time / where / why / how / how many 等。
(3)具体用法见下表:
what 对行为和事物提问,如:What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?
which 对特定的人或事物提问,如;Which boy is your cousin?
who 对人称提问,如:Who is the man over there?
whose 对人称所有格提问,如:Whose are these pens on the desk?
when 对笼统时间提问,如:When is your birthday?
what time 对具体时间提问,如:What time do you have lunch?
where 对地点提问,如:Where are you from?
why
对原因提问,如:Why are you often late for school?
how 对行为方式提问,如:How do you go to school?
对程度行为提问,如:How is he at basketball?
how far 对距离提问;how long 对长短提问; how many times 对次数提问; how many/how much 对数量提问。
三、Some和any的用法
some, any表示一些,即可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
(1)some一些,一般用于肯定句中。
如:
I have some pens.我有一些钢笔。
There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
(2)any一些,一般用于疑问句,否定句中。
如:
There aren‟t any books on the desk.课桌上没有书。
Do you get any presents for Halloween? 有没有收到万圣节的
礼物?
(3)some 有时也可以用在表示建议,规劝,反诘,征求意见,或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
如:
Would you like some coffee? 你要咖啡吗?(请对方吃东西,态度诚恳)
Can I have some apples, mum? 妈妈,我可以吃些苹果吗?(向对方要求,希望对方做肯定回答)
Shall I bring some food here tomorrow? 明天要我带些食物来这里吗?(表示建议,希望得到肯定回答)
(4)any有时也可以用于肯定句中,和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示“任何的”。
如:
Where shall we meet tomorrow? Any place will do.明天我们在哪里见面?任何地方都行。
第二篇:牛津初中英语7A Unit3 教学要求,知识点讲解和练习7A Unit 3 Let‟s celebrate!
【单元学习重点和要求】
一、语音 1.单词重读
`celebrate `Christmas `Dragon `special `usually `costume `winter `chocolate `children `national `dumpling `season `summer `autumn `January `February `April `August `Sunday `Saturday `holiday Ju`ly Sep`tember No`vember De`cember tra`ditional ex`cited 2.不完全爆破
pum(p)kin cho(co)late dum(p)ling ska(t)eboard mi(d)night 3.句子重音和语调
`Who `gives `you the ↘presents? Do you have any ↗stamps? Do you get any ↗present? My `parents, ↗aunts, ↗uncles, ↗cousin and ↘friends.`What do `you `do for ↘Halloween?
二、词汇 1.单词
festival why special shout usually face own cut out tooth winter cold drink New Year‟s Day May Day Children‟s Day
Teachers‟Day National Day card date season spring summer autumn January February March April June July August September November December Sunday Saturday learn French holiday during pencil case cook kitchen must lion midnight happen excited in the West candle sweet way through warm 2.词组
dress up as…
装扮成…… dressing room 化装室 care much about dress 讲究衣着 a summer dress
夏装 an evening dress
晚礼服 Christmas card
圣诞贺片 Easter holiday
复活节假期 Easter music
复活节音乐 on Christmas Day
圣诞节
thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事 give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人 play a joke on sb.捉弄某人 paint a landscape 绘一幅风景画 pumpkin lantern
南瓜灯 special costume
特制服装 costume ball
化装舞会 costume designer
(影剧)服装设计员the Mid-Autumn Festiva 中秋节finish school
毕业
traditional Chinese food
传统中国食品 lion dance
狮子舞
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
为某人买某物
buy sth from(of)sb.从某人处购买某物 National Day 国庆节 rice
dumplings
粽子
三、日常用语
What are you cooking? Why do you like fishing? Where are you going? Which is your favorite festival? Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is wonderful!Happy Halloween!
四、语法: 表示时间的介词
at常用来表示在某点时间,即“在几点几分;在某一时刻”。
如:She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.她通常早上6点起床。
The man often gets to his office at 8:30.这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室。
另外,at还可以用在at night(在晚上),at last(最后),at weekends(在周末)at noon(在中午)等固定短语中。
on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。
另外,表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时(含有“特指”的意思),介词也用on。
如:on Sunday(在星期天), on weekends(在周末), on February 8th(在二月八日), on Monday morning(在星期一上午), on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午)on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)in表示“在某一段时间”,如某年、某月、某个季节,如:in 1998(在一九九八年)in March(在三月), in summer(在夏天)。
另外,在某一些固定短语中要用in,(含有“泛指”的意思)。
如:in the morning(在早晨/在上午), in the evening(在晚上),in the day(在白天), in the middle of the day(在一天的中间)。
【知识讲解】
1.Let‟s celebrate.让我们来庆祝吧
谓语动词let后跟动词原形let sb do sth。
例如:Let‟s go home.我们回家吧 Let me write it.让我来写。
2.Halloween名词,万圣节前夕(指十月三十一日夜晚)。
在美国、加拿大以及英伦诸岛的孩子们穿着化装服走家串户接受款待并且做些恶作剧以庆祝这个节目。
3.I‟m dressing up as a ghost.我装扮成一个鬼
dress up as… 乔装打扮成……
类似的词组有dress up in… 用……乔装打扮
例如:At Christmas Father Christmas dresses up in a red coat.圣诞节,圣诞老人用红色外套乔装打扮。
4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。
Thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做某事
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你对我的帮助。
5.We play a game called …trick or treat‟.我们玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏。
called 被叫做……, 被称为……
例如:They know the girl called Millie.他们认识一个叫米莉的女孩。
6.If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.假如他们不招待我们,我们就做恶作剧。
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人例如:The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
ually, they give us candies as a treat.通常他们都用糖果招待我们。
give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人
例如:We often give her black tea as a treat.我们经常用红茶招待她。
8.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are.有时我们把我们的脸涂上颜色,这样人们便认不出我们了。
此句中的who we are是宾语,又是一个句子,因此被叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,不能使用疑问语序,必须要用陈述句的语序。
例如: She asked who helped us.她问谁帮助了我们。
9.We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.我们(在南瓜上)挖出一些形状,做成眼镜,鼻子和锋利的牙齿。
cut out 挖出,剪去
例如:Don‟t cut out the picture out of the book.不要把书上的图片剪下来。
10.My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st.我的家人总是在10月31日的晚上举行集会。
have a party 举行集会
on the evening of… “在……的晚上”,〖注意〗具体到某个晚上要用介词on;泛指“在晚上”用介词in, in the evening。
11.Here is what I will do during the first week of November.这是我在11月份第一周要做的事情。
during介词,“在……期间;在……期间的某一点”。
例如:They swim every day during the holidays.他们在假期天天游泳。
He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上课时睡着了。
12.I must buy some Christmas presents.我必须买一些圣诞礼物。
some和 any 的用法:(1).共同点:
some 和 any 都有“一些”的意思,都是既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。
例如:There are some books on the desk.There is some water in the glass.There aren‟t any oranges in the shop.(2).不同点:
① some 用于肯定句中;any 用于否定句中。
He has some interesting books.他有一些有趣的书。
(肯定句)
He doesn‟t have any interesting books.(否定句)
② 在疑问句中,表示疑问语气时,用any。
例如:Is there any milk in the bottle? 表示说话人征求对方意见或希望得到肯定答复时,用some。
例如:Can you get me some water?你能给我些水吗?
在固定词组中,用some。
例如:Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去购物吗?
在相当于祈使句的问句中,用some。
例如:Would you like some fruit?你想吃点水果吗?
13.Sometimes we get lots of them.有时我们得到许多礼物。
lots of=a lot of许多,修饰不可数名词,也可与复数名词连用。
例如: There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有很多水。
There are a lot of pens on the desk.桌子上有很多钢笔。
14.I want to buy Simon a present.= I want to buy a present for Simon.我想给西蒙买件礼物。
buy sb.sth =buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 buy sth from(of)sb 从某人处购买某物
例如:I bought a new radio.我买了一台新收音机。
She bought her friend a present.她买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
【练习检测】
一.单词辩音:(选出划线部分一个与众不同的选项)()1.A.festival
B.dress
C.celebrate
D.happen()2.A.treat B.season C.spring D.Easter()3.A.holiday B.Halloween C.through D.ghost()4.A.face B.date C.way D.mask()5.A.Sunday B.June C.cut D.summer 二.英汉词组互译:
6.在十月二十一日
7.have Halloween parties
8.乔装打扮
9.play
a game called “trick or treat” 10.约见某人 11.rice dumplings 12.做南瓜灯13.at three this afternoon 14.做恶作剧15.during your 10-minute study time 三.用some, any填空:
16.Could I have ______ apples? 17.Is there ______ water in the bottle? Yes, there‟s ______.18.There are ______ boys in the classroom.19.I want to get ______ pens.20.Would you like ______ bottles of orange? 四.根据下面的对话填入合适的疑问句:A: __21___ are you going to Beijing? B: 10th February.A: ___22___ is the whether like in Beijing at that time? B: It‟s very cold.A: ___23___ are you going to stay in Beijing? B: In Grandma‟s house.A: ___24___ does Grandma like eating? B: She likes cakes very much.A: ___25___ do we need that big bag? B: Because we need to take lots of things to Beijing.五.单项选择:()26.Let‟s____.A.celebration B.to celebrate C.celebrating D.celebrate()27.I‟m dressing up______ a ghost.A.as B.for C.in D.at()28.They have a party____ February 2nd.A.in B.at C.on D./()29.My friends and I
always dress up____ Halloween.A.in B.at C.on D.to
()30.People don‟t know______.A.who are we B.who were we C.who we are D.who is we()31.We cut _____ some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.A.out B.in C.into D.for()32.At_____ , we eat mooncakes.A.Easter B.Christmas C.May Day D.the Mid-Autumn Festival()33.People _____ celebrate Halloween.A.in the East B.in the North C.in the West D.all over the world()34.I want to buy a present_____ her.A.to B.for C.with D.onto()35.Which day of_____ do you like? A.the week B.a week C.week D.weeks 六.根据汉语完成下列各句(每空一词): 36.我要装扮成猴王。
I‟ll _______ _______ _______ Monkey King.37.你最喜欢哪个日子?
Which is your _______ _______ ? 38.我们戴着面具,穿着特制的服装。
We wear _______ _______ _______ masks.39.我家总是在10月31日晚上举办一个晚会。
My family always have a party _______ _______ _______ _______ _______31st.40.圣诞节在12月份。
_______ is in _______.七.阅读下面的短文, 完成文后问题:
Read this e-mail from Wendy to her friend in the USA.Hi Jo, Thanks for your e-mail.You want to know more about China? Tomorrow is going to be the Mid-Autumn Festival.It‟s like our Thanksgiving.Families get together.It usually comes in September or October.This year it‟s going to be on September 15th.On that day families eat a big dinner, like we do.They also eat mooncakes.These are small round cakes.They taste a little like our pies.Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.The moon looks brighter and rounder on this day.In America, we call this moon the Harvest Moon.Chinese people often talk about families and tell the story of Chang‟e.I‟m going to a friend‟s
home for Mid-Autumn Festival.Wendy 41.When is Mid-Autumn Festival? 42.What do the families do during the festival? 43.Why do they often eat outside? 44.Do they eat a big dinner and mooncakes on that night? 45.Is Wendy going to a friend‟s house on that day?
【参考答案】
一.单词辩音:
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B 二.英汉词组互译:
6.on 31st October
7.举行万圣节聚会
8.dress up 9.玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏 10.in the West
11.粽子
12.make a pumpkin lantern 13.今天下午三点
14.knock on the door 15.在你10分钟的学习时间中三.用所给词的适当形式填空:
16.some 表示说话人征求对方意见或希望得到肯定答复,用some。
17.any, some 第一空格句中是一般疑问句,表示疑问语气;第二空格作肯定回答用some。
18.some 陈述句的肯定句用some。
19.some 陈述句的肯定句用some。
20.some 在相当于祈使句的问句中,用some。
四.根据下面的对话填入合适的疑问句:
21.When 回答句中是表示时间二月十日。
22.What 回答句中是很冷,所以询问天气要用What。
23.Where 回答句中是表示地点。
24.What 回答句中“她非常喜欢吃蛋糕”,所以询问就是喜欢吃什么。
25.Why 回答句中有Because表示原因,所以应该用why帮助提问。
五.单项选择
26—30 DACBC 31—35 ADCBA 26.句中谓语动词是let,后面跟动词原形,只有D是动词原形。
27.dress up as… “乔装打扮成……”固定词组搭配。
28.February 2nd是具体到某一天的日期,因此用介词on。
29.Halloween万圣节,在某个节日时用介词at。
30.谓语动词know后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句是疑问句时应用陈述句的语序。
31.cut out“挖去;切去”,是固定词组搭配。
32.中秋节时吃月饼。
33.万圣节是西方人的传统节日,故选in the West。
34.buy sth for sb给某人买某物,应该用介词for。
35.Which day of the week 一周中的某一天,the特指。
六.根据汉语完成下列各句(每空一词):
36.dress up as“乔装打扮成……”固定词组搭配。
37.favorite festival “最喜欢的日子”。
38.special costumes with “特制服装”。
39.on the evening of October 具体到10月31日晚上要用介词on。
40.Christmas, December 每年12月25日圣诞节是西方最大最热闹的节日。
七.阅读理解:
41.In September or October.42.Get together.43.Because the moon looks rounder and brighter.44.Yes, they do.45.Yes, she is.
第三篇:Unit_7 Will_people_have_robots?知识点讲解与练习Unit 7
Will people have robots?
知识点讲解与练习
一、单词与短语
alone adj.&adv.与 lonely
1.=by oneself 独自的/地;孤独的/地;独立的/地 eg, He likes living alone.I mended the bike alone.
2.and no other 只有。
唯有(跟在名词或代词后面)eg, Mr Smith alone knows what happened.You alone can help me in the work.注意:alone 强调客观上“独自,单独一人”。
lonely adv.1.作表语。
其意思为“孤单” eg, He feels lonely.(作表语)2.作定语,修饰表示处所的名词。
eg, The old man lives in a lonely mountain village.注意:alone 强调客观上的“独自。
单独一人”, 而lonely除表示
“单独”外,还带有感情色彩,形容失去朋友,缺乏友爱和帮助,感到寂寞、甚至悲哀,它只能做形容词,在句中做表语,也可做前置定语,用于地点时,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的” eg, Though the old man is alone, he doesn't feel lonely
二、probably adv.很可能,或许,大概eg, Probably he may know the way.(放句首)He is probably about 50 years old.(放在系动词后面)I probably didn't try hard enough.(放在谓语前面)It'll probably rain.(放在助动词后面)able adj.1.有能力的,能干的 eg, My father is an able engineer.2.用于be able to 结构,后跟动词原形。
eg, Jim isn't able to come tonight because he is ill.三、be able to 与can :相同点:两者后跟原形动词。
区别:
1.can是情态动词,无人称与数的变化。
过去式是could.be able to 可与情态动词连用,can却不能。
eg, I shall be able to speak English well.
2.be able to 可用在不定式之后,而can却不能。
eg, I hope to be able to go shopping with you on Sunday.
3.be able to 的过去式还有表示过去经过努力而做到的意思,而could 没有这种意思。
eg, He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.
4.can 表示请求和允许,以及猜测,而be able to 却无此用法。
eg, Mr Smith can't be at home.Can I carry your bag?
5.当表示现在或过去的“能力”时,两者可通用。
eg, No one was able to/could answer the question.2、in 与 after的区别
in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。
也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。
当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。
例句:I'll be back in half an hour.我半小时后就回来.本句中的in 作“以后”解,不能用after代替。
after和in都可以表示“以后”的意思,其区别是:
1)after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时
态的句子。
例如:
They started working after lunch.他们是午餐后开始工作的。
The film was shown after the meeting.电影是会议结束以后放的。
2)in以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。
如:
They will start working in half an hour.他们将在半小时后开始工作。
The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days.这部电影将在两三天后上映。
3)在某个特定的时间以后,after也可用于将来时态的句子。
例如:
They will start working after 10 am.他们将在上午10点以后开始工作。
The film will be shown after 5 o'clock.这部电影将于4点以后上映。
4)“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“(在过去某个时间看来)一段时间之后”。
He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。
Three years later,she had a baby.三年后,她生了一个婴儿。
3.fall的短语:n.秋天,秋季
v.掉落,掉下
(1)fall behind:落在······的后面
e.g.Work harder,or you will fall behind others.(2)fall off:从······上掉下来
e.g.Mary fell off the ladder last night.(3)fall in love with(4)fall over
4、every day与everyday区别:
every day名词短语,表示“每天”,通常与一般现在时连用;而everyday形容词,表示“日常的,每天发生的,每日所用的”。
例如:
I get up at six every day.我每天6点起床。
He wears everyday clothes today.今天他穿一身便服。
Wear、put on、have..in的区别
wear表示“穿”,表示状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时表示暂时状态。
eg.We wear our rain boots on a rainy day.我们在下雨天穿雨鞋。
She is wearing a new coat.
她穿着一件新衣服。
Does he wear glasses? 她戴眼镜吗?
put on是“穿上”,“戴上”的意思,强调动作。
eg.She put on a red coat and went out.她穿上红色大衣出去了。
注意:put on是一时的动作,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。
他整天戴着草帽。
误:He puts on a hat all day.正:He wears a hat all day
5、.be worth doing值得; be worthy of doing, be worthy to do值得
6、Seem的用法:
1)seem to do似乎…He seems to think so.2)It seems that看来…It seems that he is lying.3)seem +adj./n.好象是… He seems ill.7、would like sth意思为“想要某物“;
would like to do意思为“想要做某事”。
回答would like句型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或“I‟d like /love to, but….”
8、.make sb.do;make +n+adj.;make friends with sb.;make +n./ pron.+n.9、.Such作形容词,意思是“如此的”“这样的”,修饰各种名词。
⌝ Such这样的。
如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。
⌝ Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。
如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。
⌝ Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如。