被打破的锁链 大学英语四 UNIT1
新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit 1
Unit 11、If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?依我看，现实生活并没有人们想象的那么美好。
我们上了12年的中、小学，又上了3年大学，这期间老师们一直在没完没了地谈论在备受呵护的学生生活之外的那个广阔天地里的各种机会，可我遇到的又是什么呢？Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so ex pensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan,the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. And this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I’m 60.无论我怎么想保持心情愉快，可麻烦事总是接踵而来：有时是跟人发生矛盾(尤其是跟男孩子，天哪！他们什么时候才能长大？)，但通常是为钱发愁。
大学英语综合教程课后答案book4-unit1
大学英语综合教程课后答案book4-unit1只用于个人学习，请勿为了完成作业而直接抄答案！Unit I Never Give in, Never, Never, NeverText IText ComprehensionI.BII.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.TIII.1.R efer to Paragraph2. Because heunderstands that the was is long and tough: it is not to en in months but in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Britain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action they have yet to wait and persevere.2.R efer to Paragraph3. Because he thinksthat both Triumph and Disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a distance and they can lose their vigilance when they are in danger.3.W hen Britain came under the heave airattacks by Germany, many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their view.4.R efer to Paragraph 7. Because he has astrong conviction of victory. The two terms have different implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, “darker days”emphasizes the dark/ negative side of the event and shows the user’s pessimism. “Sterner days,”though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to thechallenge.5.R efer to Paragraph 8. Yes, I do. By payinga visit to Harrow School and making aspeech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.IV.1.B ritain has been in too long a period ofstillness without taking any particular action against the enemy.2.W e are sure to experience both Triumph andDisaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3.N ever give in unless we are convinced thatit is honorable and sensible for us to do so.4.O ther nations thought that Britain wascompletely conquered.5.W e will win as long as we hole on to theend.VocabularyI.1. gladden my heart2. situation; circumstances3. threat4. splendid; heroic5. sudden small movement because of pain of fearII.1.p ut…through2.a ddressed himself to3.w as going through4.T hrowing our minds back to5.y ielded to6.c lose our account7.u ps and downs8.m isfortunesIII.1.c atastrophically2.d eceptive3.c onvictions4.a pparently5.P erseverance6.d esperation7.u nflinchingly8.c ourageousIv.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.AIV.1.t hreat (danger)2.h appy (successfully)3.p osition4.s eemingly5.d efeat (failure)6.r etreat (shrink, withdraw)7.p raise (commend, laud)8.d estroyV.1. current2. shown3. frequently4. depressed5. try harder6. takes inGrammarI.1. The school teachers shorthand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines.2. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3. Marian could not decide whether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.4. The Allies decided to invade Italy andthen to launch a massive assault on the Normandy coast.5. The actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also by the sight of flying tomatoes.6. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette.7. The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8. You must either stay home or go with us.9. The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, and two impromptu oral presentations.10. The requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as the requirements/ those for a medical degree.II.1.H eidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.M ost of the floggings and lynchings occurat harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, whenthe earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil,tears and sweat.4.B lack people in America have beenneglected and underestimated for years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “blackpower” real and black pride possible.5.N ew students will register on Monday;second-year students will register on Tuesday, and senior students will register on Wednesday.6.T he actor taught his students how to read,how to stand, how to cry and how to talk with fans.7.W e cannot be worried about to terrified ofthe difficulties in life.8.T he factory workers were ready, able, anddetermined to do a great job.III.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.BIV.1.S ecretaries do not want flowers but therecognition of their abilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability.They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2.I n medieval times intelligent menfrequently became priests. They did so to gain influential positions, for in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that most houseshave central heating. Central heatingprovides warmth but it does provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V.have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/were leaving; have never seenVI.1.I t seems to me that I have neglected myduty.2.T hey are a bunch of noisy people,unbearably noisy, and we really have to think of moving.TranslationI.1. 但我必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
全新版大学英语综合教程四册章节件Unit1
Summary:
When Hitler decided to launch his_______ of Russia, he thought that nothing could_______ _________ __________ ________ of his armies. _______ , it seemed, was inevitable. He had surprised on his side, _________ Stalin _____ _________ ________ by ________ his attack without a _______ of war. Hitler expected the _________ last only a few moths. In the event, it was to ________ ___________ for much longer. Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to ______ ________ the severity of the Russian weather. Many German soldiers were to ______ the cold as winter set in, ________ the German advance ________ ________ ________.
declaration:( followed by of) a ning speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace. declaration of war 宣战
unit1book4 大学英语4 第一单元
Unit One: Fighting with the Forces of Nature
Part I Part III
Part II Part IV
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Chinese Version of Text A
NCE-B4
人道是骄兵必败。就拿 破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他 们所向披靡，便以为自己战无 不胜，不可阻挡。但俄罗斯的 冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
The battlefield was situated around three large farmhouses . On the far left was the HOUGOUMONT house ( see picture above ).
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Unit 1: Fighting with the Forces of Nature
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Unit 1: Fighting with the Forces of Nature
NCE-B4
Throughout the history of mankind, there have been many conquerors. Chengis khan spent his entire life conquering neighboring peoples and expanding the Mongolian Empire. Many roman Emperors did the same for the Roman empire—so much so that at one time they ruled modern day Great Britain.
The Broken Chain
3被打破的锁链M.F.K.费舍尔针对电台有关家庭暴力的谈话，费舍尔主张父辈无意识地传递给孩子的暴力锁链是可以通过有意识的努力来打破的。
她用自己的经历证明这一点，1920年的一件事改变了她和她父亲，瑞克斯。
那次突然的幕力事件后，她变得谨慎、敏感;而瑞克斯也松了一口气，不再像他父亲那样，时刻担心要控制任何内心的暴力冲动。
最近有关虐待和怒打无助者的话题增多了，无助者多半是孩子和妇女。
我就此思考了一‘我从小没挨过打，所以我只能以设身处地的办法反对我间接了解到的这些丑恶现象。
，在龟台，有人谈论基力的锁链。
他问，何时能打破这一锁链?又如何去打破?在我的成长过程中，我偶尔挨板子，通常是我父亲来执行。
当他从报社回家吃午饭时，我诊考得跟他一起上楼梯，接着脱下裤子，自觉地躺在他又长又瘦的膝盖上，硬着头皮接受木刷卜三下·八下甚至十下例行”责打。
‘板子的事随着年龄的增长而增多。
到我九岁十岁时，他开始很熟练地用手打，比剧子打得更疼。
我通常会哭几声，以表明我吸取教训了。
’我知道瑞克斯很不喜欢这种职责，但那是做父亲的一部分。
母亲不能也不愿责罚我们。
相反，她总是说，她跟他协商好了，只有当她觉得事情很严重不得不把他扯进来时，才会在他中午回家时告诉他某件丑事。
鱼垫红进吐毯吐词冷静下塞思考，下自己的过错，为此后悔不已并产生条件性的恐惧，圣里查土全业兰七室造星我惹起来的，是我的愚盛让父母陷吞这种密谋中去的。
2 也许这是个好主意。
我一直感觉很糟糕，以为这会持续很长时间。
我倒希望母亲会打我或什么的，然后停止这一切。
我长大些以后僧恨仅仅因为我是老大就受到一些不该有的责打，就期望我做妹妹安妮的榜样。
安妮是个相时多病的孩子，被宠坏了，比我聪明，常让我痛苦地认识到我是一个彻头彻尾的俊瓜，得为她自鸣得意的小过错受罚。
我一直在受罚，不仅被父亲打屁股，还有其他的惩罚，因为我爱她，而且认同我自己不如她聪明。
有一次父亲打了我，我罪有应得，因为我冲无助的小弟弟大卫发脾气。
现代大学英语4 unit1 paraphrase
现代大学英语4——paraphrase答案UNIT11.Nature had endowed the rest of the human race with a six sense and left me out.( Everybody, except me, was born with the ability to think.)2.You should hear the wind, trapped in his chest struggling with all the unnatural impediments(障碍物).His body would rell(眩晕) with shock and his face go white at the unaccustomed visitation. He would stagger back(蹒跚走回) to his desk and collapse(突然倒下/陷下) there，useless for the rest of the morning.(You could hear the fresh air struggling with difficulty to find its way to its chest, because his chest seemed to be unhealthy, as drinking had obviously harmed his lungs. He would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected attack of the wind. He would not be able to stand steadily so that he had to fall into the chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.)3.In this instance, he seemed to me ruled not by thought but by an invisible and irresistible不可抗拒的spring in the neck.(In this situation, Mr. Hought on didn’t behave in accordance with和谐his high moral tone; he would feel a strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.)4.Technically, it is about proficient精通的as most businessmen’s golf, as honest as most politicians’ intentio ns, or as coherent(逻辑上连贯的) as most books that get written.( The author holds most businessmen, politicians and writers in contempt 藐视; in his eyes, they are in competent, dishonest and incoherent.）5.They have immense solidarity.We had better respect them, for we are outnumbered数量上超过的and surrounded被……环绕的.(They are so daunting(吓人的) in number that we had better not offend them as they are everywhere.)6.Man enjoys agreement as cows will graze all the same way on the side of a hill .(Just as cows eat grass on the same side of a hill, so humans enjoy following the crowd because it can bring them peace, security, comfort and harmony.)7.To hear our Prime Minister talk about the great benefit we conferred on India by jailing people like Nehru and Gandhi.To hear American politicians talk about peace and refuse to join the League of Nations. Yes, there were moments of delight.(What a hypocrite伪君子our Prime Minister was when he said that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement was good for India.)8.I said my arm around her waist and murmured that if we were counting heads, the Buddhists were the boys for my money. She fled（挣脱/逃走）. The combination of my arm and those countless Buddhists was too much for her.(when it came to the number of believers of a certain religion, the Buddhism would have the most. My “indecent(不礼貌的)” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her off.)9.It was Ruth all over again.I had some very good friends who stood by me , and still do. But my acquaintances vanished, talking the girls with them.( What happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Some close friends still struck by me. But my grade-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.)。
新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第一单元课后题答案解析
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第一单元Unit1课后题答案UNIT1 （working with words and expressions1、2）1.Text A compelled迫使destruction破坏eternal永恒的output产量retreat撤退threaten威胁transfer转移Text B bare赤裸consumed耗尽have emerged出现hollow空心mass大量miracle奇迹pile一堆scrape擦spark火星thereby由此tipped顶端trigger触发1.If you had had a for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。
2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。
3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。
4. The cleaner took off his coat and beganashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。
5.People in that area are already threatened withenvironmental 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏.6.of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)阅读教程 4 Unit 1-8 答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 8Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。
A. Reading to find main ideas1.A2. DB. Reading to find major details3.C4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5.C6.BII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Katia Eliad, a Paris-based artist, was stuck in a rut. She felt blocked in her creativity, out of touch with herself and for some inexplicable reason unable to use green or blue in her abstract paintings.巴黎艺术家凯蒂亚·艾利亚德陷入停滞。
她的创造力受阻，不能发挥自己的才智，不知何因无法在抽象画中用绿色和蓝色。
2 This year will be filled with his music, but it will also be a time to re-examine the contradictions and conflicting interpretations of his brief 35-year life.今年会充满莫扎特的音乐，但今年也会重新审视莫扎特短短35年的一生带来的矛盾和冲突的看法。
3 That notion was first given scientific support in a 1993 article in Nature, which found that college students who listened to the first movement of Mozart’s Sonata in D Major for Two Pianos performed better on a spatial reasoning test that involved mentally unfolding a piece of paper.《自然》杂志1993年的一篇文章首次给这个说法提供了科学依据，该文章指出，在一项要求在大脑里想像如何展开一页纸的空间推理测试中，听了莫扎特“D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲”第一乐章的大学生取得了更好效果。
大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课文翻译
上帝显灵1 罗布·博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼。
这位52岁的内科医生在大众医疗室忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
2 博尔和家人走进拥挤的圣约翰联合基督教会体育馆，发现很多人排着长队等座。
对此他已司空见惯。
伊利诺伊州莫克那镇的火鸡宴已成为深受欢迎的活动，成百上千的人从芝加哥周围的郊区赶来参加这项活动。
许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。
博尔和妻子达娜还有他们14岁的儿子凯尔每年都来。
3 博尔刚坐下，还没来得及把餐巾在膝盖上放好，就听到房间另一头传来了喧闹声。
“快帮帮忙！”一个女人大叫着。
“有人知道怎么做海姆利克急救吗？”4 博尔医生一跃而起，看到一个银发老太太伏在椅子上。
“我是医生，出什么事了？”博尔对围在76岁的帕特·罗勒身边的人群问道。
5 “我婆婆被一块火鸡卡住了。
”焦急的科琳·罗勒答道，“我们已经试过海姆利克急救了，但没有效果。
”博尔从后环抱住帕特，将手放在她的腹部，用拳头使劲往上推，但没有任何动静。
他迅速把帕特扶起来，放到地上，让她的姿势更有利于急救。
他又用海姆利克急救试了两次，但仍不见效。
6 这太不可思议了，博尔心想。
他开始担心自己救不了她。
抬起头，他认出了史蒂夫•霍布林，他办公室附近一家医院的护士。
“史蒂夫，你把手指伸进她的喉咙，看看能否掏出什么，”他吩咐道。
霍布林将手指伸进去，掏出了一小块火鸡。
7 但是帕特仍然没有呼吸。
事实上，她的脸色正在迅速变青。
显然她的喉咙里还卡着食物。
博尔知道，要把空气送入她的肺部，必须采取极端的行动，而且要快。
唯一可以做的就是进行紧急气管切开手术。
8 “打911！给我拿把锋利的刀过来！”他大声喊道。
他的妻子赶紧跑向厨房，霍布林则把他的小折刀递了过来。
综合英语第四册unit1翻译及paraphrase
3. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.
• …we will win as long as we hold on to the end.
• Translation
1. I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.
6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.
7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.
8. Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.
4. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.
5. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.
• …we are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, and we must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance. Because they are essentially interchangeable.
大学英语第四册第一单元课后答案
Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The divisioncommander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launcha surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid wemight get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
大学英语综合教程第四册uint1课后题参考答案
大学英语综合教程第四册uint1课后题参考答案P8 3. Questions on the text1. What was Dr. Rob Boll’s profession?He was a physician at a family practice.2. Why did so many non-congregation people attend the church’s annual fund-raising dinner?Because they could have a turkey feast at the dinner and help the church in some way.3. What is the Heimlich maneuver?It is an emergency treatment for suffocation when a person’s airway becomes blocked by a piece of food or other object.4. Who was the main assistant for Dr. Rob Boll in the operation?It was Colleen Rohrer.5. What instruments were used in the operation?A paring knife, a switchblade, a tracheotomy tube, and a resuscitator bag.6. Why did Dr. Rob Boll think the operation was a case of divine intervention?Because the tools he needed appeared and he succeeded in saving the lady as sort of a surgeon as if by magic.7. Why were Colleen and her family so grateful to Dr. Rob Boll? Because Dr. Boll saved Col leen’s mother-in-law and in the age of lawsuits, he was willing to put himself on the line.P10 5. Discussion1. Why was Dr. Rob Boll able to succeed in the emergency operation on the choking old lady?He made it through his knowledge and experience, thoughfar from sufficient, the others’ help, and a pinch of luck.2. What merit can we learn from Dr. Rob Boll?Though Rob Boll hadn’t done that kind of operation before, he was willing to accept the challenge in such an urgent situation. He risked being sued for his improper actions if the surgery failed. He showed a spirit of self-sacrifice and high professional ethics which we can learn.P10-11 6. Practice: interpreting罗布：看，她脸色发青，呼吸困难。
大学英语综合教程4 unit1-6 课后答案
第5题Unit 11。
Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everyday。
译文：纳税是每个人的义务.2.We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital。
译文：当局决定不关闭这家医院，对此我们拍手称赞。
3.The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man’s life depe nds on it.译文：必须严格遵照医嘱，病人的生命看就靠它了.4.Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking？译文:民意测验真的能反映人们的想法吗?5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases。
译文：我更倾向于把记忆看做是灵活使用单词和词组的手段。
6。
In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff。
译文:在她的办公室备忘录中，她经常贬低下属的工作。
7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving or greater efficiency and profit。
译文：铁路运输史在某种程度上是人们努力追求更高效率和更大收益的历史。
8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed.译文：他上任新职，却对这个职位的职责要求一无所知。
新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6)课后答案及课文翻译
7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.I.yo.as.me.rea.lif.i.no.al.it’.cracke.u.t.be.Twelv.year.a.schoo.an.thre.year.a.university.teacher.ba ngin.o.abou.opportunitie.i.th.bi.wid.worl.beyon.ou.sheltere.lif.a.students.an.wha.d..find?Tr.a..migh.t.sta.cheerful.al..eve.ge.i.hassle.sometime.wit.peopl.(especiall.boys.god.whe.wil.the.gr o.up?).bu.mostl.wit.money.It’.jus.s.expensiv.ou.here.Everyon.want..slic.of.you.Th.Inlan.Revenu.wan ndlor.want.th.rent.gas.water.e in.in.an.al.that’.befor.I’v.ha.anythin.t.eat.An.the.som.brigh.spar.call.m.ou.o.th.blue.askin.i.I’.intereste.i.buyin..pension.A.thi. rate..won’s.til.th.en.o.th.year.le.alon.til.I’.60.（.翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。
如最后一句译文加了“领养老金”，点出了与上一句的关联。
）依我看, 现实生活与人们想象的不一样。
我们上了12年的中、小学, 又上了3年的大学, 这期间老师们一直在没完没了地谈论在安宁的学生生活之外那个广阔天地里的各种机会, 可我遇到的又是什么呢？无论我怎么想保持心情愉快, 麻烦事总是接踵而来：有时是跟人争吵（尤其是跟男孩, 天哪！他们什么时候才能长大？）, 但通常是为钱发愁。
【最新课件】unit 1 The Icy Defender全新版大学英语第四册第一单元课件(共80张
Maps: Hitler’s Russian Campaign
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Chinese Armed Police Force Academy
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第九页，共八十页。
Comparison and Contrast
invading country
country invaded
starter of war
only 100,000 survived
Heavy losses
Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end
Hitler committed suicide, his empire collapsing
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Chinese Armed Police Force Academy
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第十四页，共八十页。
Discussion
If you wage war, do it energetically and with severity. This is the only way to make it shorter, and consequently less inhuman.
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Chinese Armed Police Force Academy
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第十七页，共八十页。
raw: cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed,
Many teachers complain that they can’t make any improvement in teaching methods as the existing
大学英语第四册课件Unit-1-Fighting-with-the-Forces-of-Nature
• Hitler’s advisers tried to persuade him to avoid the risks of a winter campaign in the Soviet Union and wait until spring.
8
Decisive
• Producing a definite result or conclusion: having or showing the ability to decide quickly
• Most of the decisive land campaigns of World War I occurred on the continent of Europe.
used to. Fierce competition keeps getting in the way of their development. • Many teachers complain that they can’t make any improvement in teaching methods as the existing exam system is in the way. • The other phrases of way
• The president is campaigning for reelection.
• The students campaigned for educational reform.
• The black people campaigned against racial discrimination.
大英4unit1和unit3翻译
大英4unit1和unit3翻译Unit1Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 I live in a world of skinned knees, double-knotted shoelaces, riddles that I’ve heard a dozen times, stale birthday cakes, hurt feelings, wandering stories and one lost shoe (“and if you don’t find it my mother’ll kill me”).我天天要面对的是：磕破了的膝盖、系成死扣的鞋带、已经听了十多遍的脑筋急转弯、发霉的生日蛋糕、受到伤害的情感、不知所以的故事、丢了的单只鞋子（“你要找不到它，妈妈会杀了我的。
”）。
2 I don’t have the singular power over language of a lawyer, the physical force of a construction worker, the command over fellow workers of a surgeon, the wheeling and dealing transactions of a businessman.我没有律师非凡的语言能力，没有建筑工人强大的体力，没有外科医生卓越的指挥能力，也没有商人的方法与手段。
3 A few years ago, when I was interviewing for an elementary-school teaching position, every principal told me with confidence that, as a male, I had an advantage over female applicants because of the lack of male teachers.几年前，当我面试一个小学教师职位的时候，每位校长都充满信心地对我说，作为男性我比女性求职者更有优势，因为他们缺少男教师。
大学英语教材4Unit1课后练习答案
Iisten and RespondZooming In on the Details1)endangered 2) threats 3) resource 4) diet 5) satisfy 6) harvested 7) declining 8) supplies 9) excessive10) starvationWords in action1. 1) disaster; 2) compelled; 3) historical;4) disciplined; 5) destruction; 6) output;7) retreat; 8) abandoned; 9) trace;10) eternal; 11) investment; 12) transfer;13) justify; 14) nonetheless; 15) contributions;16) accelerate; 17) threaten.2. 1) show signs of; 2) called upon; 3) off limits;4) in fear of ; 5) slow down; 6) cut down;7) from head to foot; 8) come by; 9) lost out; 10) As yet; 11) reside in.Increasing your word power1. web+log; breakfast+lunch; medical+care; Motor+hotel; net+citizen; science+ fiction; Work+alcoholic.2. 1) anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customsand beliefs;2) archaeology;3) ecology;4) geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world.5) ideology;6) musicology: the study of the history and theory of music;7) psychology;8) sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour;9) zoology.3. 1) individua; 2) contradictory; 3) destructive;4) rational; 5) primitive; 6) synthetic;7) distant; 8) pessimistic; 9) irreplaceable;10) enormous.Grammar review1. 1) she wished us health and success in the new year.2) he asked how we are getting along with our work.3) Jack said to me that I would be happy to knowthat his condition had improved.4) Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5) He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6) She said I needn’t have done all that myself.2. 1) The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2) He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3) He agreed (that) was the best solution to the problem.4) My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5) He declard that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6) The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7) Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8) The sales manager explained that he couldn’t give us a definite answer because he had not receivedinstructions from his company.Cloze1) realm; 2) elemental; 3) obtain; 4) stubbornly;5) transfrred; 6) transformed; 7) subdued; 8) expansion;9) irreplaceable; 10) extinct; 11) dynamic; 12) verge;13) moderate; 14) ecological; 15) rational; Translation:1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current finacial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5. The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better sothe government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV .9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it should not start business on time.10. We can’t go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.2.Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by "blood" ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balancebetween man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother NatureSample EssayMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns,causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemicalPollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human being may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编辑，期待您的好评与关注！。
大学英语综合教程全新版第四册第一单元课文
大学英语综合教程全新版第四册第一单元课文They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.人道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
The Icy DefenderNila B. Smith1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.冰雪卫士奈拉·B·史密斯 1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。
综合教程4 Unit1课后练习答案
Unit OneMan and NatureEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit。
Complete the followingsentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary。
▆ Answers:1） spark2) compelled3) bare4） scrape5) destruction6) output7) retreat8) tipped9） miracle10） eternal11） pile12） transfer13） mass14) thereby15） have emerged16) trigger17） threaten18) consumed19） hollow2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentenceswith them。
Change the form where necessary。
▆ Answers：1） show signs of2) cope with3) lives in fear of4) tough it out5） cut down6） from head to foot7） searched out8） nothing short of9) As yet10） settle in11) take heart▆Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are different in usage。
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被打破的锁链
M.F.K.费舍尔
针对电台有关家庭暴力的谈话，费舍尔主张父辈无意识地传递给孩子的暴力锁链是可以通过有意识的努力来打破的。
她用自己的经历证明这一点，1920年的一件事改变了她和她父亲，瑞克斯。
那次突然的幕力事件后，她变得谨慎、敏感;而瑞克斯也松了一口气，不再像他父亲那样，时刻担心要控制任何内心的暴力冲动。
最近有关虐待和怒打无助者的话题增多了，无助者多半是孩子和妇女。
我就此思考了一‘我从小没挨过打，所以我只能以设身处地的办法反对我间接了解到的这些丑恶现象。
，在龟台，有人谈论基力的锁链。
他问，何时能打破这一锁链?又如何去打破?
在我的成长过程中，我偶尔挨板子，通常是我父亲来执行。
当他从报社回家吃午饭时，我诊考得跟他一起上楼梯，接着脱下裤子，自觉地躺在他又长又瘦的膝盖上，硬着头皮接受木刷卜三下·八下甚至十下例行”责打。
‘板子的事随着年龄的增长而增多。
到我九岁十岁时，他开始很熟练地用手打，比剧子打得更疼。
我通常会哭几声，以表明我吸取教训了。
’我知道瑞克斯很不喜欢这种职责，但那是做父亲的一部分。
母亲不能也不愿责罚我们。
相反，她总是说，她跟他协商好了，只有当她觉得事情很严重不得不把他扯进来时，才会在他中午回家时告诉他某件丑事。
鱼垫红进吐毯吐词冷静下塞思考，下自己的过错，为此后悔不已并产生条件性的恐惧，圣里查土全业兰七室造星我惹起来的，是我的愚盛让父母陷吞这种密谋中去的。
2 也许这是个好主意。
我一直感觉很糟糕，以为这会持续很长时间。
我倒希望母亲会打我或什么的，然后停止这一切。
我长大些以后僧恨仅仅因为我是老大就受到一些不该有的责打，就期望我做妹妹安妮的榜样。
安妮是个相时多病的孩子，被宠坏了，比我聪明，常让我痛苦地认识到我是一个彻头彻尾的俊瓜，得为她自鸣得意的小过错受罚。
我一直在受罚，不仅被父亲打屁股，还有其他的惩罚，因为我爱她，而且认同我自己不如她聪明。
有一次父亲打了我，我罪有应得，因为我冲无助的小弟弟大卫发脾气。
他那时可能还只有一岁，而我有十二岁了。
我们都离开餐桌到起居室去了，把他一个人留在他的高脚持里，父亲从大门里看到他，就让我把他抱下来。
我因为什么事生闷气，很恼火，就跺着脚回到桌子旁，抽出持子里托着婴儿的木垫，傲慢地把他丢到了地上。
大卫甚至哭都没哭，但父亲看见了，一. 箭步从起居室里冲到餐桌和空椅子旁，一巴掌打在我脑衰上，把我摔到房中央然后撞到了那个{ 大的旧餐柜上。
他艳起大卫，站在那，眼睛瞪着我。
母亲跑了进来，几个堂兄弟也过来了，在这件突如其来的丑事面前惊惶失措、局促不安。
我恼羞成怒地从餐柜旁站起来，鄙夷地扫了一眼四周，然后一声不吭地走上由餐厅! 通往卧室的楼祥。
3在身后，我能听到母亲的哭泣和一片嘈杂声。
!
我坐着等候父亲到卧室里来，安妮和我一直共用一个处室，从她出生直到我20岁，包括; 在惠提尔时的两个家里，和夏季时在拉古那的家里，然后我们离家去T三个不同的学校。
我知道我会受到惩罚的。
终于父亲上楼来了，看起来非常疲倦。
“女儿，”他说，“你母亲想要你挨板子。
你一直表现不好。
把裤子脱下来，躺到我膝盖上来。
”
我当时的身体正在猛长，几乎跟现在差不多高了，两个小乳房也正发育着。
我直直地看着他，一声不吮，’然后来到那个老碳方，’那又长又疾的胳搏和腿，替部裸霉对着他。
我感觉屈辱和愤怒。
他熟练地重重地打了我十二下。
我甚至连呼吸也没加快，我故意这样。
然后我傲慢地站起来，拉上我那实用的万星威牌的裤子，拿眼睛瞪着他，而他还坐在我的床沿上。
“这是最后一次了，”他说。
“是的，”我说，“你打了我。
”
“我为此抱欲，”他说，然后慢慢地站起来，以至于我又一次得像从前一样仰视他。
他走出卧室下楼去了。
而我独自留在那个平房屋檐下的小房子里，感觉我的屈辱和愤怒逐渐流逝并永远消失。
我明白发生了很多事情，而且我为自己料暴对待弱小无助的小弟弟的行为而感到羞愧；我还感到震惊，我竟然被自己的父亲胡乱扇来的一记重重的耳光打到房间的对面，撞到了餐柜上。
我希望我残废了，这样父亲以后每次看到我可怜的脸时会感到羞愧。
我努力忘记自己是那么愚蠢，裸露发育中的臀部让他来打。
我心里充满了愤怒的困惑。
我母亲进卧室来了，大约是半个小时后，她用胳搏楼着我，那种温柔是我从未从她那感觉过的，尽管她一直很慷慨地给予自己的爱和拥抱。
她一直在哭，但她跟我在一起时很平静，她告诉我父亲已经回报社去了，堂兄弟们在跟小孩子们玩。
我想保持傲慢和委屈的样子，静静地坐在床上，而她给我讲父亲的事。
她说他一直挨打，从小时候开始一直到长大成男孩了，也是和我这样差不多大小的年纪。
他父亲打他，几乎每个星期六都打，用一根长皮带抽。
他打他的四个孩子，直到他们长大了跟他说这是最后一次。
母亲讲话时声音一点也不抖，她说到16岁时，他们都已经长得又高又大，把话说得很清楚:如果这类事情再发生的话，他们会打父亲，甚至比他打他们还要狠。
祖父之所以这样做，她说，是因为他相信他是在帮他们摆脱邪恶、摆脱罪草。
她平静地说，祖父不是一个残暴的人，也不是野兽，没有罪过，也不是魔鬼。
但他生活在荒蛮的大草原里，要养育出强壮的儿子，像他那样在那边疆生活的无尽的危险中生存下来。
当他开始建立家庭时，作为一个漂泊的扦击政治的新闻工作者和印刷工，他开始信仰宗教。
他得以新生了。
他悔悟自己早年的野蛮，并竭力让他的四个儿子远离“罪过”。
他开始把信奉上帝之前所做的一切称之为“罪过”。
我紧靠着母亲坐着，她给我解释几分钟或几小时前，当我父亲打破很久的誓言，在轻率的盛怒之下打了自己的孩子，这在我年幼的生命里是一种怎样可怕的经历。
她告诉我，在他们结婚前，他告诉她说他十六岁时发誓要打破暴力的锁链，他永远不会在发怒时打任何人。
她得帮助他。
他们向时方保证他们要打破暴力的锁链。
然而今天，他一生中第一次打了人，他打了自己的大孩子。
我能感觉到我母亲在颤抖。
我几乎对他们俩不胜同情，因为我的愚蠢使得他们陷入这种境地:“那么他为什么要打我呢?”我差点突然喊出来了。
她说他几乎不记得做过这事，因为他对我把一个无助的孩子丢到地上十分震惊。
“你父亲不记得了，”她重复地说。
“他只是得阻止你，组止你以那样的一种轻率的方式时待一个无助的婴儿。
他是……他突然有暴力的举动。
他现在感到很不愉快，这么长时间过去了，可他还是会像一只发怒的动物。
他以为这样的事不会发生的一这就是他为什么从没有发怒地打过任何活着的东西。
直到今天。
”
我们谈了很长时间。
显然，这是净化心灵的一天。
我一直在试图改变自己—尽管愚蠢但总是小心翼翼，因为我们每个人都可能在无意识中被套上这种无形的锁链。
瑞克斯知道，在他心里，这条被他父亲用鞭打锻造的暴力的锁链很不人道，哪怕是假以上帝的名义。
当我那天坐在母亲旁边时，我了解了暴力意味着什么，当时我还只有十二岁，我能感觉到她的颤抖，她伸出胳臂放在我消瘦的肩膀上，把我拉向她那一度属于她丈夫的怀抱。
几乎可以肯定，我在以后的几年里对父母疏远、乖灰。
但我不再被打了。
而且我十分肯定瑞克斯再也不害怕他年少时束缚他的那暴力的锁链了。
也许那次他打我也有益处，那次使他发甩这锁链没有被打破。