外研版 六年级英语上册各单元要点

六年级上册单元要点
Starter unit Welcome back.
一．四会单词：
1.Weather(天气):sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy /raining
2.Building(建筑物)：tourist office, park, police station, post office, school,
phone box, museum, church, bus stop, fruit shop, train station, hospital, cinema, supermarket
3.(方位词)beside（旁边）, opposite（对面）, next to（隔壁）, right（右）,
left（左）
二．短语
1.P2-3 理解并能表达18个短语。

Work harder 更加努力 Do more listening and reading 多听多读
Eat healthy food and eat better 多吃健康的食物
Drink more water多喝水 Exercise more 多锻炼
Laugh more often多笑 Enjoy life 享受生活
Get good grades 取得好成绩 Learn something new 学些新东西
Study often 经常学习 Read more books 多读点书
Watch less television 少看电视 Play fewer games 少玩游戏
Take a trip去旅行 Get along better with people 与人和睦相处
Make new friends 交朋友
Spend more time with family and friends 多与家人和朋友在一起
Help others 互相帮助
2.P4 理解并默写以下短语
get on the bus/get off the bus, put on/take off, turn on/turn/off
3.背诵p2 Part1
三．句子：1.--How was your summer holiday?
--It was great.(OK/boring/tired/bad…)
2.—Have you got a plan?
--Yes,I have. /No,I haven’t.
3. --What’s the weather like?/ How’s the weather？
--It’s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/rainy.
4.-- Excuse me,where is the post office?
-- Go straight ahead./ Turn the frist left./
Turn the second right.
四．语法：一般将来时（…be going to do …/ Sb. Will do…/ I shall do…）
Unit 1 School is great fun!
一.四会单词：
Subjects(科目):Chinese, Maths, English, Science, Music, Art, History, PE, Drama, French, Geography, ICT,by,fan,nice,play
二．能认读并规范书写1到10的序数词(1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th,6th,7th,8th,9th,10th,，)“第几”
1st=first 2nd=second 3rd=third 4th=fourth 5th=fifth 6th=sixth 7th=seventh 8th=eighth, 9th=ninth, 10th,=tenth
三．句子:
--What do you like doing in …(subject)? 在..课上，你喜欢做什么？
--I like/love doing ./ I like/love (subject).
四.1.P8 2b 背诵
2.P11 Part5 能懂句子并写出科目
2.读懂描述学校生活的小短文P8，能就短文内容判断正误或回答问题P8-P9，并能运用
短文中的句子写作：“School is great fun ”或者“School life”
五、语法（会用人称代词和物主代词）
Unit 2 Big cities
一、四会单词：
1.Countries（国家）：London, the UK, the US, China, Washington DC, New York, Sydney,
Australia
2.capital, city, turn the third left/right，busy,map,river
3.能识读地名：the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tower Bridge, the London Eye,
the White House, the Smithsonian Castle, Beg Ben, The British Museum, the Palace, Hyde Park, National Gallery，Changjiang River, Han River, the East Lake, Sydney Opera House
三、句子： Beijing is the capital of China.
London is the capital of the UK.
Washington DC is the capital of the US.
四、P15,P18,P19背默； P29,P31关于城市的短文，能懂并正确完成书上练习
五、本单元的表一定背默清楚
Country
国家
City城市Famous places 名胜地
China
中国
(PRC)
中华人民共和国（People's Republic of China）
Beijing
北京
(the capital city )
中国首都
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum 故宫
the UK 英国(Britain)
London
伦敦
(the capital city )
英国首都
the London Eye
Tower Bridge
Big Ben （大本钟）,Britain Museum（英国博物馆）
Hyde Park海德公园
the US
美国(the USA) (America) Washington DC
华盛顿
(the capital city )
美国首都the White House the Smithsonian Castle
the US 美国New York
纽约
Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
France 法国
Paris巴黎
(the capital city )
法国首都
the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔
Japan 日本Tokyo东京
(the capital city )
日本首都the Fuji Mountain富士山
Australian
澳大利亚
首都：Canberra
堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Sydney Opera House
悉尼歌剧院
Unit 3 Festivals
一、四会单词：Mid-autumn Festival, Thanksgiving, Halloween, back, down, far, get, plant
二、能够理解并背默关于中秋节、感恩节（P20）和万圣节（P22）的小短文，并根据短
文内容回答问题（P22）。

三、能够读懂故事Thanksgiving（P21）和A surprise（P24-25）.
四、 ****将表一定背默清楚
了解中国重要节日时间
本单元的教学目标：
1、知识目标：
A 掌握四会单词：right, kind, well，hair, head, ear, eye, teeth, shoulder, arm, elbow, finger, knee, leg, stomach, toe, feet, foot
B. 掌握四会句型：When I/Name was …,…. What’s the matter with you? My knee/ear/leg/…hurts.
C.背默P32 Part1和Part2
d. 能够读懂关于小偷的故事P33并能根据句子选择图片与读出故事。

e. 能够正确使用人称和物主代词进行表达。

f. 能够理解并唱出歌曲Take care.
g. 能够读懂故事Bad luck for Tony.
语法：一般过去时
一．写出下面动词的过去式
am,is ________ are_________ break _________ have,has _______ do _______
find _______ go ___________ want _________ come _____ born ________ fall ______ cut __________ put ___________ see _________ eat ______ hurt ________ born ________ live ______ want _________ call __________
二.P43 Part7运用一般过去时表达他人在过去某个时间是否做过以下事情：went to the zoo/the cinema, played basketball/football, watched cartoons/sports
本单元的教学目标：
○1掌握四会单词：cow, lion, rabbit, horse, elephant, polar bear, kingfisher, tiger,
rhino, panda, dirty, grass, work, yesterday
○2能够读懂描述动物的短文并能完成相应的练习或活动。

○3能够读懂故事The Kingfishers 并背默。

○4了解形容词的比较级的用法，能够用bigger than/smaller than书写句子描述动物大小的区别。

○5能够运用下列句型描述动物：…lives in…. It eats…. It has…. It is…. It looks….They are….They like to eat….
○6能够运用一般过去时表达他人在过去某个时间是否做过以下事情：went to the zoo/the
cinema, played basketball/football, watched cartoons/sports
具体做到：
一、四会单词：
cow, lion, rabbit, horse, elephant, polar bear, kingfisher, tiger, rhino, panda, dirty, grass, work, yesterday
二、了解形容词的比较级的用法，能够用bigger than/smaller than书写句子描述动物大
小的区别。

三、运用下列句型描述动物：…lives in…. It eats…. It has…. It is…. It looks….They
are….They like to eat….
四、P38 Part1 默写 P39 Part2 背默 P42 Part5, P43 Part 6 背默
Unit 6 Children of our world
本单元的教学目标：
1、知识与技能目标
○1掌握四会单词：near, chicken, little ,precious to ,feed fish加两个短语
○2能认读，听懂并用下列句型表达自己：I’m… , I live in…, I get up at…, I
like/love…, I have…,School starts at…, In the morning/afternoon/evening I often…, My good friend’s name is…, We often…together, There are…pupils in my
class. Most pupils like…
○3能认读，听懂并用下列句型介绍他人： Name/She/He/It is…, Name/She/He lives in…,
Name’s precious things are…, Name/She/He/It loves/wants…, Name/She/He/It has got…, Name/She/He/It likes doing st., Name/She/He gets up at…, In the
morning/afternoon/evening Name/She/He/It often …
○4能读懂描述世界各地小朋友生活情况的短文，能根据获取信息完成练习。

○5能唱出英文歌曲We are the children of the world.并表达美好的愿望。

具体做到：
一．四会单词：near, chicken, little
二、能认读，听懂并用下列句型表达自己：I’m… , I live in…, I get up at…, I
like/love…, friend’s name is…, We often…together, There are…pupils in my class. Most pupils like…
三、能认读，听懂并用下列句型介绍他人或他物
(Name)/She/He/It is…. Name/She/He lives in….
Name’s precious things are…. Name/She/He/It loves/wants….
Name/She/He/It has got…. Name/She/He/It likes doing st.. Name/She/He gets up at…. In the morning/afternoon/evening Name/She/He/It often …
四、语法：一般现在时（在表达时，注意主语为三单时，谓语动词的变化）
参考资料
小作文（基础篇）
1.Animals .
I’m Bob .I’m twelve. I like animals . I like cows . It has got four legs .
It eats grass. It lives on a farm . It is black and white . It’s bigger than
a cat . It gives us milk.
2.My friend .
I’m Bob . I’m twelve .I have a friend . She is Anna . She is twelve ,too .
She gets up at six . She loves music . She likes singing . She likes apples .
She likes cats . She loves red . She has a lot of CDs . Her CD player is her precious thing .
3.School is great fun .
I’m Bob . I’m twelve . I go to school at eight . There are 47 pupils in my class . Miss Li is my teacher . She is nice . I am her fan . I like PE . I like playing games best . School is great fun .
4.Accident .
I’m Bob . I’m twelve . I went to school . I had an accident . I cut my finger .
It was a deep cut . There was blood on it . I went to the hospital. I was sad .
小作文（提升篇）
1.My class （School is great fun .）
I come from China . I walk to school every day . In our class there are
46 pupils : 22 girls and 24 boys . Most pupils in our class like English . In
English , we like singing songs and playing games . We all love sport . Our
classroom is great . We like our teachers . School is great fun .
2.My favourite city（一）
Wuhan is my favourite city . It is a city in China. It’s a city of rivers .
The Changjiang River runs across the city from west to east . The Han River enters the Changjiang River here . Wuhan is also a city of lakes . The East Lake is the biggest . There are many beautiful parks around the lake . I love our city .
My favourite city （二）
My favourite city is Beijing . It is a beautiful city . It is the capital of the country . Beijing is in the north of China . There are many interesting places in Beijing . The Great Wall and the Palace Museum are the most popular .
You can feel the history and culture of the country here .
3.My favourite festival （一）
Mid-Autumn is my favourite festival . It’s on the 15th Chinese lunar August . It’s a very important festival in China. On this day , the moon is full and bright . Families get together and eat moon cake . People far from home look up at the moon and think about their families.
My favourite festival （二）
My favourite festival is Halloween . It is on 31st October . On this day children will dress up as monsters or ghosts . They go from house to house .
They ring the door bell . When the door opens , they call out “Trick or treat ” .
Most people will give them a treat . So they can get some chocolates or other sweets . Do you like Halloween ?
4.My favourite animal
My favourite animal is Panda . It lives in China . It’s black and white . It has got big black eyes . It has got four short legs . Its fur is beautiful . It eats bamboo. It’s smaller than the polar bear . And it’s very cute .People around the world love panda .
5.My favourite animal
I like animals very much . Such as horses, monkeys ,cats and so on . But I like dog s best . They’re very cute and nice . I have a white dog . Its name is Bobo . It comes from Beijing . It has two big eyes and a small mouth . It often walks round and round at home . It likes eating ice-cream very much .
6. My day
I get up at half past six in the morning . I have breakfast at se ven o’clock. Our school starts at eight o’clock. We have four lessons in the morning . We have our classes from 8:40 to 12:10 . We have lunch at school . I often go back home at 5 o’clock . I do my homework at 6 o’clock . After dinner I usually do some reading . I always go to bed at 9 o’clock .
7. Precious thing .
My most precious thing is my dog . I like my dog very much . I got it from my father . Its name is Bobo . It is small . Bobo is brown . Its fur is beautiful . It has got a short tail . It likes to play with me . When I have time ,I will play with my Bob .
8.My accident .
When I was eight , I rode my bike in the street . But I didn’t keep to the
rules . I rode my bike on the left of the street . So I had an accident . I fell off my bike and broke my right arm . My mother took me to the hospital . And the doctor put my arm in plaster .。