辽宁省丹东市高职单招2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案

辽宁省丹东市高职单招2023年英语模拟练
习题三附答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
2. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
3.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
4.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
5.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
6. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
7. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
8. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
9.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
10. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
11.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
12.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
13. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
14.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
15.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
16.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
17. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
18.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
19._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
20. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
21. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
22.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
23. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
24.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
25.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
26. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
27. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
28. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
29.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
30. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

32. 他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

33. 要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

34. 我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

35. （不管谁犯了法）will be punished.
36. 他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

37. 了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

38. his result （比我们预期的要好）。

39. 我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
40. 这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

41. 你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

42. She hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.
43. 他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

44. 我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

45. 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

46. 他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

47. 根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

48. （无论在什么情况下）can we accept cheque or credit card.
49. 这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

50. They will carry out the experiment, （不管发生什么）.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. She needs some comfort, but I really can't think of anything ______ (suit) to say.
52. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing ______ (person) and loves to meet people.
53. As I was just getting ______ (family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.
54. I was very surprised with his______ (blind) to his mistakes.
55. Let's not wait any ______ (long), he might not turn up at all.
56. It is a(n) ______ (formal) party, so you don't need to wear suit and tie.
57. With the hospitality(热情好客) so ______ (character) of these people, they opened their house over fifty guests.
58. There were no tickets available for Friday's ______ (perform).
59. Susan has obtained her parents' ______ (permit) to go camping with her class.
60. There was a ______ (distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
第17 题Having been found guilty，the man was given a severe__________by the judge。

A.crisis
B.crime
C.sentence
D.service
62.A special _____ should be laid on the necessity of team cooperation.
A.attention
B.emphasis
C.notice
D.importance
63.— Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus?
— Yes, I am. But the bus is so late. __，how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?
A. In the way
B. On the way
C. Out of the way
D. By the way
64.I was given three books on cooking，the first_________ I really enjoyed．
A.of that
B.of which
C.that
D.which
65.Jim is the most intelligent，of __________
A.four US
four
C.the four US
of four
66.
16. Under his arm ______a great package.
A. was he carrying
B. he was carrying
C. carrying he
D. was he carried
67.
11. I found him ______on the ground.
A. lie
B. lying
C. lay
D. to lie
68.
第7 题The manager__________the appointment with Mr．Brown，because he had an emergency case to deal with．
A.canceled
B.destroyed
C.resisted
D.stopped
69.With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely _____ countries in the world.
A.populated
B.polluted
C.crowded
D.concentrated
70.We__________ the last bus and didn‘t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home．
A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的) farmer. I had never met him before although I had heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for
a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.
It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. "She meant more to me than anyone... even my own wife!" he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩)"I wouldn't leave here out in the cold!" he said.
Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. "She was such a good cow!
I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!" he said, and burst into tears again.
The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means ______.
A.expect
B.see clearly
C.hear clearly
D.understand
72.
第53 题Why do the American doctors think of using laser light to treat heart disease?
A.Beeause laser light is quite powerful．
B.Because laser light is penetrating．
C.Because laser light can destroy the blocking materials in human’s artery．
D.Because laser light can travel through the human body．
73.To make the point that beached whales do not survive, the author uses______.
A.the opinions of famous people
B.a vivid word picture
C.an example
D.a firsthand story
74. The author says he is not strong-minded enough to ignore the telephone
because ______.
A.he hates idle talk
B.it always comes at an inopportune time
C.it might carry some important message
D.he doesn't want to be impolite to any one on the telephone
75.
According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them ______.
A.have much difficulty understanding each other
ck confidence
C.dare not cope with problems single-handed
D.are very much afraid of getting lost
76.
Sociology had its beginnings as a separate science with ______.
te
B.Spencer
tin
D.Darwin
77. Why does the barber never say, "I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now"?
A.Because he is too old to eat it.
B.Because he likes to eat.
C.Because he wants to eat.
D.Because he always tries new things.
78.Australia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbours are several hundred kilometers away.
The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else talk and then give an answer. For example, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor far away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after the sick person.
As the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were started for them in some places. At a certain time each day, boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities far away. Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbours. The programme "Round Robin Talks" by radio was started to keep families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was going away and who
was ill. The men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.
In the passage "the two-way radio" is ______.
A.important to Americans
eful for children only
ed as a telephone
D.only used by doctors
79.
It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A.honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communications
B.more employers will use E-mails to communicate with their employees
C.email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company
D.suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposes
80.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A.The Cherokee Indians.
B.Tourists.
C.Ben Sands.
D.Scientists.
六、作文(1题)
81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。

市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。

请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。

(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;
(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;
(3)控制小轿车的产量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案
1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；
ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.B
4.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在
空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

5.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

7.D
8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.B
10.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

11.A
12.C
13.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

14.B
15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.C
17.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

18.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

19.D
20.B
21.C
22.D
23.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

25.B
26.B
27.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，
句子需要部分倒装。

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；
appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

29.D
30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题
考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：
回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

31.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.
32.It was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.It was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.
33.If ii had not been for his help we could not have succeeded.If ii had not been for his help, we could not have succeeded.
34.I know it's not important but I can't help thinking about it.I know it's not important, but I can't help thinking about it.
35.Whoever breaks the law
36.They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years．They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many
years．
37.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.
38.is better than we anticipated
39.How can I be responsible for what he says?
40.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.
41.You should study harderand then you can keep up with your classmates．You should study harder，and then you can keep up with your
classmates．
42.for fear of missing too many lessons
43.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.
44.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.No
sooner had we reached the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.
45.Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles have seriously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
46.He can't believe what happened before his eyes.
47.It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．
48.Under no circumstances
49.The issue can be discussed at the next meeting.
50.no matter what happens / whatever happens
51.suitable
52.personality
53.familiar
54.blindness
55.longer
rmal
57.characteristic
58.performance
59.permission
60.distinct
61.Csentence“判决”、“审判”；crisis“危机”；crime“犯罪”；service“服役”。

62.B
63.D从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题的插入语，应用by the way，意思是“顺便问一下”。

64.B本题考查定语从句。

【应试指导】句意：别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，第一本是我真正喜欢的。

这是一个定语从句，which指代three books。

从句中有the first，因此关系代词前要加介词0f。

65.B
66.A
16．答案为A他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。

介词under及其名词词组置于句首时主谓需倒装。

只有A选项形式正确。

67.B
11．答案为B我发现他躺在地上。

find表示“感观，察觉”时，加现在分
词表示发现正在做某事。

68.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破坏”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

69.A
70.C本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出
租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。

miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错
过了某个机会、桌趟车等。

reach意为“到达”；lose意为“丢失”；catch意
为“赶上”、，
71.D
72.C根据文章第二段开头一句，可知激光能够清除动脉里的脂肪物质，
因此答案应是C项。

73.C第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一
旦搁浅就注定死亡。

C项是正确的。

74.C
75.B解析：本题为细节推理题。

从第一段最后一句“Instead of striking out boldly on their own most of them are clutching at(attempting to seize)one another's hands for reassurance"，可知十多岁的青少年们不够大胆地抗争
而是相互寻求宽慰。

换句话来说，他们缺少自信心。

76.A解析：见第三段首句。

77.D解析：答案可从第三段找到：Although my barber is old, he always
tries new things.以下引用理发师从来不说的话：“I have never eaten this
food before, so I am not going to eat it now.”是用来说明理发师总是乐于尝试新事物的。

78.C
79.D
80.C由第三段第二句可知答案为C。

81.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are
traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink
that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem.
First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it
is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as
to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there
are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the
traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope
ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.。