Unit5单词、短语、句子英译汉、汉译英默写小测人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came?
一、单词（英译汉）预习用
1.rainstorm n._________________
2.alarm n._________________
3.begin v._________________
4.heavily adv._________________
5.suddenly adv._________________
6. strange adj._________________
7.storm n._________________8.wind n._________________
9.light n._________________10.report n.&v._________________
11.area n._________________12.wood n._________________
13.window n._________________14. flashlight n._________________
15. match n._________________16.beat v._________________
17. against prep._________________18. asleep adj._________________
19.rise v._________________20. fallen adj._________________
21.apart adv._________________22.icy adj._________________
23. kid n._________________24. realize v._________________
25. passage n._________________26. pupil n._________________
27. completely adv._________________28. shocked adj._________________
29. silence n._________________30. recently adv._________________
31.terrorist n._________________32. date n._________________
33. tower n._________________34. truth n._________________
二、单词（汉译英）学后测试用
1.n.暴风雨_________________
2.n.闹钟_________________
3.v.(began)开始_________________
4.adv.在很大成都上;大量地_______________
5.adv.突然;忽然_________________
6.adj.奇特的;奇怪的_________________
7.n.暴风雨________________8.n.风_________________
9.n.光;光线;光亮_________________10.v.&n.报道;公布_________________
11.n.地域;地区_________________12.n.木;木头_________________
13.n.窗;窗户_________________14.n.手电筒;火炬_________________
15.n.火柴_________________16.v.(beat)敲打;打败_________________ 17.prep.倚;碰;撞_________________18.adj.睡着_________________
19.v.(rose)&n.升起;增加;增加;提高__________20. adj.倒下的;落下的_________________ 21.adv.分离;分开_________________22.adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的_________________ 23.v.开玩笑;欺骗_________________24.v.理解;领会;认识到_________________ 25.n.章节;段落_________________26.n.学生_________________
27.adv.彻底地;完全地_________________28.adj.惊愕的;受震惊的_________________ 29.n.沉默;缄默;无声_________________30.adv.不久前;最近_________________
31.n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子________________32.n.日期;日子_________________
33.n.塔;塔楼_________________34.n.实情;事实_________________
三、短语（英译汉）预习用
1. at the time of _________________
2. wait for_________________
3.go off_________________
4. pick up_________________
5. take a shower_________________
6. at that time_________________
7. feel like_________________8.make sure_________________
9. beat against_________________10. have fun_________________
11. fall asleep_________________12.die down_________________
13.wake up_________________14. break...apart_________________
15.each other_________________16. in times of_________________
17. take photos_________________18. turn on_________________
19. have a look_________________20. by the side of_________________
21. walk by_________________22. make one's way_________________
23. be helpful for_________________24. the rest of_________________
25. in silence_________________26. take down_________________
27. at first_________________28.tell the truth_________________
29. have trouble (in)doing_________________30.point out_________________
31.as well_________________32.call out_________________
四、短语（汉译英）学后测试用
1.当......的时候_________________
2.等待_________________
3.(闹钟)发出响声_________________
4.接电话_________________
5.洗淋浴_________________
6.在那时_________________
7.感觉像是_________________8.确认;核实;确保_________________
9.敲击_________________10.玩得高兴_________________
11.进入梦乡;睡着_________________12.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失_________________ 13.睡醒_________________14.把......折断/分开_________________
15.互相_________________16.在......期间;在......的时候________________ 17.拍照_________________18.打开_________________
19.看一看_________________20在......旁边_________________
21.路过_________________22.前往;费力地前进_________________ 23.对......有帮助_________________24.其余的......剩下的_________________ 25.沉默;无声_________________26.拆除;往下拽;记录_________________ 27.首先;最初_________________28.说实话;讲事实_________________
29.做......有困难_________________30.指出_________________
31.也_________________32.叫喊;大声说出_________________
五、句子（英译汉）预习用
Unit 5-SectionA-2d
1. What were you doing last night,Linda?
______________________________________________________________________________ 2. I called at seven and you didn't pick up.
______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Oh,I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
______________________________________________________________________________ 4. I see.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
______________________________________________________________________________ 5. What was I doing at eight?
______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Oh, I know. When you called,I was taking a shower.
______________________________________________________________________________ 7. But then I called again at nine.
______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Oh,I was sleeping at that time.
______________________________________________________________________________ 9. So early? That's strange.
______________________________________________________________________________ 10.Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?.
______________________________________________________________________________ 11.I needed help with my homework.
______________________________________________________________________________ 12. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5-SectionA-3a
1. Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.
______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.
______________________________________________________________________________ 3. With no light outside,it felt like midnight.
______________________________________________________________________________ 4. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.
______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 7. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 9.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10.Ben could not sleep at first.
______________________________________________________________________________ 11.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00a.m.
______________________________________________________________________________ 12.When he woke up,the sun was rising.
______________________________________________________________________________ 13.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.
______________________________________________________________________________ 14.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere
______________________________________________________________________________ 15.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together
______________________________________________________________________________ 16.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5-SectionB-2b
1. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. In America,for example,many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. This was an important event in American history.
______________________________________________________________________________
4. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time.
______________________________________________________________________________ 7."I was at home with my parents," Robert remembers.
______________________________________________________________________________ 8. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.
______________________________________________________________________________ 9. “The news reporter said. Dr.King died just 10 minutes ago'."
______________________________________________________________________________ 10.My parents were completely shocked!
______________________________________________________________________________ 11.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
______________________________________________________________________________ 12.More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 13.Even the date-September 11.2001-has meaning to most Americans.
______________________________________________________________________________ 14.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget.
______________________________________________________________________________ 15.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.
______________________________________________________________________________ 16."My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center!"
______________________________________________________________________________ 17.I didn't believe him at first,but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 18.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
______________________________________________________________________________
六、句子（汉译英）学后测试用
Unit 5-SectionA-2d
1.琳达，昨天晚上你在做什么?
______________________________________________________________________________ 2.我七点(给你)打电话，可你没接。

______________________________________________________________________________ 3.噢，我正在厨房里帮我妈妈。

______________________________________________________________________________ 4.我知道了。

八点我又打了一次，你那时也没接。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.八点我在做什么?
______________________________________________________________________________ 6.噢，我知道了。

你打电话的时候，我在洗澡。

______________________________________________________________________________ 7.但是后来在九点我又打了一次。

______________________________________________________________________________ 8.噢，那时候我在睡觉。

______________________________________________________________________________ 9.这么早?真奇怪。

______________________________________________________________________________ 10.是的，我累了。

你为什么打了那么多次电话?
______________________________________________________________________________ 11.我需要你帮我做作业。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 12.所以就在你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。

Unit 5-SectionA-3a
1.在阿拉巴马州，本听到屋外狂风大作。

______________________________________________________________________________ 2.乌云把天空变得黑压压的。

______________________________________________________________________________ 3.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。

4.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场猛烈的暴风雨。

______________________________________________________________________________
5.小区的每个人都在忙碌着。

______________________________________________________________________________
6.本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7.她还把一些蜡烛和火柴放到桌子上。

______________________________________________________________________________
8.当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9.晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，可是外面猛烈的暴风用让他们很难玩得开心。

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 10.开始的时候本无法入睡。

______________________________________________________________________________ 11.在大约凌晨三点狂风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 12.当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。

______________________________________________________________________________ 13.他和家人一起到外面，发现小区一片狼藉。

______________________________________________________________________________ 14.倒下的树、破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍地都是。

______________________________________________________________________________ 15.他们和邻居们一起帮忙清扫小区。

______________________________________________________________________________ 16.虽然暴风雨把很多东西破坏得支离破碎，可是它却把每个家庭和邻居们的关系拉得更近了。

______________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5-SectionB-2b
1.人们通常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的新闻时他们在做什么。

______________________________________________________________________________
2.例如，在美国，许多人记得1968年4月4目他们正在做的事情。

______________________________________________________________________________
3.这是美国历史上一个重要的事件。

______________________________________________________________________________
4.在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。

______________________________________________________________________________
5.尽管一些人可能并不记得是谁杀害了他,但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们正在做什么。

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6.罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但他当时是一名小学生。

______________________________________________________________________________
7.“我和父母一起在家里，”罗伯特回忆说。

______________________________________________________________________________
8.我们正在厨房里吃晚餐，这时我们从收音机里听到了这个消息。

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9.“新闻记者说‘金博士十分钟前刚去世了’。

______________________________________________________________________________
10.我的父母完全震惊了!
______________________________________________________________________________
11.之后我的父母没有说话，我们就在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
12.更近一点，绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
13.甚至这个日期--2001年9月11日-对大多数美国人来说都是有意义的。

______________________________________________________________________________ 14.这是凯特·史密斯永远忘不了的一天。

______________________________________________________________________________ 15.她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。

______________________________________________________________________________ 16. “我的朋友大喊说一架飞机刚刚撞击了世贸大楼！”
______________________________________________________________________________ 17.起初我并不相信他的话，可后来我往窗外看的时候，我意识到这是真的。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 18.我如此害怕以至于那之后我几乎都神志不清了。

______________________________________________________________________________。