现代大学英语基础写作(课件)

Conclusion
The paragraph's closing sentence, which summarizes the main points and/or transitions to the next paragraph.
Chapter layout
Title
A concise and descriptive title that reflects the chapter's content.
Practical Approach
The course emphasizes practical writing skills, focusing on effective communication and clear expression.
Integration of Theory and Practice
The course combines theoretical knowledge with practical exercises to help students apply what they learn to real-world situations.
Learning suggestions
Learning objectives
01
To learn effective writing techniques and strategies to improve their English writing skills.
02
To understand the basic principles of English grammar and punctuation to ensure their writing is clear and coherent.
Compound Sentence
A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction, comma, or semicolon. Example: "John went to the park, and Mary followed him."
05
CATALOGUE
Advanced writing skills
rhetorical devices
Metaphor
Using comparison between two unlike things to illustrate an idea or concept.
Simile
Comparing two things using "like" or "as".
01
CATALOGUE
introduction
Course Introduction
Course overview
This course aims to provide students with a solid foundation in basic writing skills in English, focusing on the development of effective writing techniques and strategies.
Conclusion
A summary of the chapter's main points and a preview of any key points in the next chapter.
03
CATALOGUE
Common writing skills
Descriptive method
Active Participation
Students are encouraged to actively participate in class discussions and writing workshops, sharing their ideas and receiving feedback from peers and instructors.
Modern College English Basic Writing (Courseware)
目 录
• introduction • Fundamentals of Writing • Common writing skills • Writing Practice • Advanced writing skills • Summary and Outlook
Writing Practice
主题选择与构思
在写作练习中，学生需要选择与课程内容相关的主题，并 构思文章的整体结构。这有助于培养学生的独立思考能力 和文章组织能力。
内容充实与逻辑性
学生在写作时需要确保内容充实、条理清晰、逻辑性强。 这有助于培养学生的逻辑思维能力和批判性思维能力。
语言表达与语法运用
paragraph organization
Introduction
The paragraph's opening sentence, which sets the topic and previews the main points.
Body
The main part of the paragraph, containing detailed information and evidence to support the topic.
Main Text
The body of the chapter, containing paragraphs and subheadings that develop the chapter's content.
Table of Contents
A list of the chapter's main headings and subheadings.
Course materials
The course materials include a textbook and a companion workbook, providing students with a wealth of examples, exercises, and templates to practice their writing skills.
教师需制定明确的写作评估标准，包括内容、语言、结构和技巧等 方面，以便学生了解自己的不足之处并加以改进。
及时反馈
教师应在学生提交作文后及时给予反馈，指出学生在写作中的优点 和不足，并给出具体的改进建议。
定期评估与总结
教师需定期对学生的写作进行评估，并对学生的进步和问题进行总 结，以便调整教学策略，更好地指导学生。
定义
描述性写作方法主要是通过详细描绘 事物的特点、性质、形象和功能，使 读者产生身临其境的感觉，并能够深 入了解所描述的对象。
特点
应用场景
描述性写作适用于描绘人物、景色、 物品等，如写景、小说、散文等文学 作品。
描述性写作通常注重细节，善于运用 修辞手法，如比喻、拟人等，以增强 文字的表现力和感染力。
Citation and Reference
Giving credit to the original source of information.
innovative thinking
Questioning
Asking probing questions to challenge conventional wisdom or assumptions.
Writing feedback
针对性建议
教师给出的写作反馈应具有针对性，针对学生的具体问题提出改进建议，帮助学生更好 地提高自己的写作水平。
鼓励与激励
教师在反馈中应给予学生充分的鼓励和激励，肯定学生的努力和进步，增强学生的自信 心和学习动力。
引导学生自我反思
教师还应引导学生进行自我反思，让学生意识到自己在写作中的问题，并主动寻求改进 的方法，形成良好的自主学习习惯。
03
To develop their ability to organize ideas effectively and present them in a logical and coherent mair vocabulary and language usage through extensive practice and feedback on their writing.
Argumentative method
定义
论证性写作方法主要是通过摆事实、讲道理 的方式，说服读者接受某种观点或采取某种 行动。
特点
论证性写作需要有明确的论点，论据要充分、有说 服力，语言要严谨、逻辑性强。
应用场景
论证性写作适用于议论文、学术论文等，需 要阐述观点、分析问题、给出解决方案的写 作任务。
Hyperbole
Exaggeration used to emphasize a point or create an effect.
Understatement
Intentionally downplaying the importance or seriousness of something.
学生在写作过程中需要注重语言表达的准确性和语法运用 的规范性。通过不断的练习，学生可以提高自己的语言表 达能力，减少语法错误。
写作技巧的运用
学生应掌握并运用各种写作技巧，如引言、正文、结论的 撰写，以及如何使用转折词、强调句型等，以提高文章的 可读性和说服力。
Writing assessment
评估标准明确
Citation techniques
Direct Quotation
Using exact words from a source.
Paraphrasing
Restating someone else's ideas in your own words.
Summary
Summarizing the main points of a source.
Explanatory method
定义
01
说明性写作方法主要是通过解释、阐述的方式，向读者介绍某
个概念、原理或过程。
特点
02
说明性写作需要语言简洁明了，条理清晰，逻辑性强。
应用场景
03
说明性写作适用于说明文、科普文章等，需要解释概念、原理
或过程的写作任务。
04
CATALOGUE
Writing Practice
Course structure
The course is divided into eight units, each unit focusing on a different aspect of basic writing, such as paragraph development, sentence structure, and essay writing.
06
CATALOGUE
Summary and Outlook
Course Features
Comprehensive Coverage
The course provides a comprehensive introduction to basic writing skills in English, covering various writing genres and styles.
02
CATALOGUE
Fundamentals of Writing
sentence structure
Simple Sentence
A sentence that contains a subject and a predicate, and expresses a complete thought. Example: "John went to the park."
Brainstorming
Generating a large number of ideas and possibilities.
Analogies
Comparing one thing to another to gain new insights.
Imagination
Fostering creativity and visualizing new possibilities.