红与黑选段摘抄及读后感

红与黑选段摘抄及读后感

英文回答：

Excerpt from "The Red and the Black":

_"If I were to write my autobiography, it would be the history of my miseries. If other men are ever borne down by adversity, they can recover from it; with me, the weight of it crushes me to the earth, and there I shall lie

forever._"

Analysis:

This excerpt from "The Red and the Black" by Stendhal, spoken by the protagonist Julien Sorel, encapsulates the character's pessimism and sense of doom. Despite his ambition and cunning, Julien is haunted by a belief that he is fated to fail. The metaphor of the weight of adversity crushing him symbolizes the overwhelming burden he feels, which he believes he cannot escape. This fatalistic outlook

drives his actions and ultimately leads to his tragic demise.

中文回答：

摘抄：

“如果要让我写自传，那必然是一部苦难史。假如别人遭受磨难还能重新振作，我却像被压在巨石下，永远无法起身。”。

分析：

这是司汤达在《红与黑》中通过主人公于连索雷尔说出的这段话，形象地表现了他悲观、消极的人生态度。尽管于连颇有抱负且足智多谋，但他却始终被一种宿命般的失败感所笼罩。他将磨难比喻成压垮自己的重物，象征着他感受到的无法逃避的沉重负担。这种宿命论般的观点支配着他的行为，最终导致了他的悲惨结局。