新概念英语NCE1_lesson143-144(共33页)课件
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被动1 I was bought a computer by my mother .
被动2 A computer was bought for me by my mother .
练习： 将下列句子变为被动句。
1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.
2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.
e.g. He gives me a flower everyday.
被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday.
被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday.
e.g. My mother bought me a computer.
被动语态中的特殊情况
1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语 态时，仍然要带上介词。
e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.
被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.
A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.
The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring.
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.
2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去 “to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”
1.He can take care of the baby.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
3.You must turn off the lights.
3.We took care of the things.
4.They gave us some work.
5.The boy made them laugh all the time.
6.My mother buys me a bike.
(变被动语态）
1.People use knives for cutting things.
e.g. I saw him walk to school. 被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to
回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear, notice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指 物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时， 另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语 提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前 应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give， send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见 加for的动词有make, draw, buy…
Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.
Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.
The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.
e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.
e.g. We often hear her sing songs. 被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
English should be learned well by them.
5.Jim could do it yesterday.
It could be done by Jim yesterday.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.
Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.
5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He __w_a_s__ _m__a_d_e__ ___t_o___ __h_a_v_e__ only two meals a day.
6.Now people can use computers to help them.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
We cleaned our classroom just now.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
Passive Voice
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的 主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用 被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+ 过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出 来。
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
Now computers __c_a_n___ __b_e___ _u__se_d__ to help them.
3.I found the ticket on the floor.
__T__h_e_ _t_ic_k_e_t_ __w_a_s__ _fo_u__n_d_ on the floor.
改Leabharlann Baidu被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day.
主
谓 宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
练习： 1.Many people speak English. 2.They made computers in the U.S.A. 3.People used knives for cutting things. 4.People used metal for making machines. 5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou. 6.They speak English in Canada.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby was looked after by him yesterday .
They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
We make these machines in Beilun.
These machines are made in Beilun.
People speak English as the first language in UK.
English is spoken as the first language in UK.
4.I told her to return the book in time. She __w__a_s_ __t_o_ld___ to return the book in time.
9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) __w_e____ __w_e_r_e_ __g_i_v_e_n_ some wonderful stamps.
7.They write business letters in English. 8.They grow rice in South China. 9.They plant many trees in North China. 10.Lu Xun wrote this book. 11.The workers built some bridges. 12.We can use the box as a table. 13.We should clean the classroom everyday
Knives __a_r_e__ _u_s_e_d__ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom__a_re___ _c_le_a_n_e_d_ twice a month.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
They planted many trees years ago.
Many trees were planted by them years ago.
2. They bought ten computers last term．
被动2 A computer was bought for me by my mother .
练习： 将下列句子变为被动句。
1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.
2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.
e.g. He gives me a flower everyday.
被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday.
被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday.
e.g. My mother bought me a computer.
被动语态中的特殊情况
1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语 态时，仍然要带上介词。
e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.
被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.
A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.
The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring.
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.
2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去 “to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”
1.He can take care of the baby.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
3.You must turn off the lights.
3.We took care of the things.
4.They gave us some work.
5.The boy made them laugh all the time.
6.My mother buys me a bike.
(变被动语态）
1.People use knives for cutting things.
e.g. I saw him walk to school. 被动句：He was seen to walk to school by me. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to
回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear, notice…)
3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指 物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时， 另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语 提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前 应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give， send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell…常见 加for的动词有make, draw, buy…
Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.
Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.
The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.
e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.
e.g. We often hear her sing songs. 被动句：She is often heard to sing songs by us.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
English should be learned well by them.
5.Jim could do it yesterday.
It could be done by Jim yesterday.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.
Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.
5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He __w_a_s__ _m__a_d_e__ ___t_o___ __h_a_v_e__ only two meals a day.
6.Now people can use computers to help them.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
We cleaned our classroom just now.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
They often use computers in class.
Computers are often used by them in class.
Passive Voice
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的 主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用 被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+ 过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出 来。
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
Now computers __c_a_n___ __b_e___ _u__se_d__ to help them.
3.I found the ticket on the floor.
__T__h_e_ _t_ic_k_e_t_ __w_a_s__ _fo_u__n_d_ on the floor.
改Leabharlann Baidu被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day.
主
谓 宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
练习： 1.Many people speak English. 2.They made computers in the U.S.A. 3.People used knives for cutting things. 4.People used metal for making machines. 5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou. 6.They speak English in Canada.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby was looked after by him yesterday .
They built the tall building last year.
The tall building was built by them last year.
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
We make these machines in Beilun.
These machines are made in Beilun.
People speak English as the first language in UK.
English is spoken as the first language in UK.
4.I told her to return the book in time. She __w__a_s_ __t_o_ld___ to return the book in time.
9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) __w_e____ __w_e_r_e_ __g_i_v_e_n_ some wonderful stamps.
7.They write business letters in English. 8.They grow rice in South China. 9.They plant many trees in North China. 10.Lu Xun wrote this book. 11.The workers built some bridges. 12.We can use the box as a table. 13.We should clean the classroom everyday
Knives __a_r_e__ _u_s_e_d__ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom__a_re___ _c_le_a_n_e_d_ twice a month.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
They planted many trees years ago.
Many trees were planted by them years ago.
2. They bought ten computers last term．