小学英语单词短语句型总表(带音标)

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小学三到六年级
英语单词、短语、句子、句型
一、学习用品(school things)
pen/pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/铅笔
pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒
ruler/'ru:l?/ 尺子book/buk/ 书
bag/b?g/ 包
post card/p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片
newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸
schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包
eraser /i'reis?/ 橡皮
crayon /'krei?n/ 蜡笔
sharpener /'?ɑ:p?n?/卷笔刀
story-book /'st?:ri] buk/故事书
notebook /'n?utbuk/ 笔记本
Chinese book /'t?ai'ni:z/ 语文书
English book /'i?gli?/ 英语书
maths book/m?θs/数学书
magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/杂志
dictionary /'dik??neri/ 词典
二、身体部位(body)
foot /fut/ 脚head /hed/头face /feis/脸hair /h??/ 头发nose /n?uz/鼻子mouth /mauθ/嘴eye /ai/眼睛ear /i?/耳朵arm / ɑ:m/手臂hand /h?nd/手finger /'fi?g?/ 手指
leg /leg/腿tail /teil/尾巴
三、颜色(colours)
red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /'jel?u/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /bl?k/黑pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/棕
四、动物(animals)
cat /k?t/猫dog /d?g/狗
pig /pig/猪duck /d?k/鸭rabbit /'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant/?nt/蚂蚁fish /fi?/鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟
snake /sneik/蛇mouse /maus/鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠
monkey/'m??ki/ 猴子
panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮tiger /'taig?/老虎
fox/f?ks/狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马deer/di?/鹿giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose /gu:s/鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊cow /kau/奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/鲨鱼seal /si:l/海豹
五、人物(people)
friend /frend/朋友boy /b?i/男孩girl /g?:l/女孩mother /'m?e?/ 母亲father /'fɑ:e?/ 父亲 sister /'sist?/姐妹brother /'br?e?/兄弟uncle /'??kl/叔叔man /m?n/男人woman/'wum?n/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /m?m/ 妈妈dad /d?d/爸爸parents /'p??r?nts/父母
grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/
grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/(外)祖母 grandpa/'gr?ndpɑ:/
grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/(外)祖父
aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹son /s?n/ 儿子baby /'beibi/婴儿
kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学queen/'kwi:n/女王visitor/'vizit?/参观者neighbour /'neib?/邻居
principal /'prins?p?l/校长
pen pal /pen p?l/笔友
tourist /'tu:rist/旅行者
people /'pi:pl/人物
robot /'r?ub?t/机器人
六、职业(job)
teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师
student /'stju:d?nt/学生
doctor /'d?kt?/医生
nurse /n?:s/ 护士
driver /'draiv?/司机
farmer /'fɑ:m?/农民
singer /'si??/歌唱家
writer /'rait?/作家artist /'ɑ:tist/画家
actor/'?kt?/男演员actress/'?ktris/女演员
TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者
engineer /,end?i'ni?/工程师
policeman /p?'li:sm?n/(男)警察
salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn/销售员
cleaner /'kli:n?/清洁工
baseball player/'beis,b?:l'plei?/棒球运动员
assistant /?'sist?nt/售货员
七、食品(food and drink)
breakfast /'brekf?st/早餐lunch /l?nt?/中餐
dinner /'din?/晚餐egg /eg/鸡蛋
rice /rais/米饭cake /keik/蛋糕
bread/bred/面包jam /d??m/果酱
biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'s?:sid?/香肠sandwich /'s?ndwit?/三明治
dumplings /'d?mpli?/饺子
French fries/frent? fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/肉
chicken /'t?ikin/鸡肉mutton /'m?tn/羊肉
beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /p?:k/猪肉
fish /fi?/鱼hamburger /'h?mb?:g?/汉堡
hot dog /h?t d?g/热狗
noodles /'nu:dl/面条soup /su:p/ 汤
salad /'s?l?d/沙拉milk /milk/牛奶
water /'w?:t?/水ice-cream /ais kri:m/冰淇淋cola /'k?ul?/ 可乐juice /d?u:s/果汁
tea /ti:/茶coffee /'k?fi/咖啡
fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'?pl /苹果
banana /b?'nɑ:n?/香蕉
pear /p?? / 梨orange /'?:rind?/橙
watermelon /'w?:t?,mel?n/西瓜
grape /greip / 葡萄cherry/'t?eri /樱桃
lemon/'lem?n /柠檬mango/'m??g?u /芒果
coconut/'k?uk?n?t/椰子peach /pi:t?/桃
strawberry /'str?:b?ri /草莓
vegetable/'ved?it?bl/ 蔬菜
eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子
green beans /gri:n bi:ns /青豆tomato /t?'meit?u /西红柿potato / p?'teit?u / 土豆
cucumber / 'kju:k?mb?/黄瓜
onion /'?nj?n/ 洋葱pea /pi:/豌豆carrot /'k?r?t/胡萝卜
cabbage /'k?bid?/卷心菜
pumpkin /'p?mpkin/南瓜
sweet potato/ swi:t p?'teit?u /红薯
八、衣服(clothes)
jacket/'d??kit/ 夹克衫shirt/??:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt/sk?:t/ 短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔裤pants /p?nts//trousers /'trauz?z/裤子socks /s?ks/ 袜子shoes /?u:z/鞋子sweater/'swet?/ 毛衣 coat/k?ut/ 外套raincoat /'reink?ut/ 雨衣
shorts/??:ts/ 短裤sandals/'s?ndl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/h?t/ 有边帽cap/k?p/ 无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/'s?nglɑ:siz/太阳镜
scarf/skɑ:f/围巾gloves/gl?vz/手套九、交通工具(vehicles)bike/baik/ 自行车bus/b?s/ 公共汽车train/trein/ 火车boat/b?ut/ 小船ship/?ip/ 轮船yacht/j?t/ 快艇
car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'t?ksi/出租车jeep/d?i:p/ 吉普车van/v?n/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'s?bwei/地铁motor cycle /'m?ut?'saikl/ 摩托车
十、杂物(other things)window/'wind?u/ 窗户door/d?:/门desk/desk/ 课桌chair/t???/椅子bed/bed/ 床computer/k?m'pju:t?/计算机board /b?:d/ 写字板fan /f?n/风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mir?/ 镜子
desk/'ti:t??desk/讲台teacher’s
picture/'pikt??/图画photo/'f?ut?u/ 照片wall /w?:l/ 墙壁floor /fl?:/ 地板 football /'futb?:l/ 足球
present /'preznt//gift /gift / 礼物walkman/ 'w?:km?n/随身听
lamp/l?mp/ 台灯phone/f?un/ 电话sofa/'s?uf?/沙发shelf/?elf/ 书架fridge/frid?/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子
air-conditioner /??k?n'di??n?/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /l?k/ 锁plate/pleit/ 盘子knife/naif/ 刀
fork/f?:k/ 叉spoon/spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'t??pstiks/ 筷子
pot /p?t/ 锅toy /t?i/玩具doll /d?l/ 洋娃娃ball /b?:l/球balloon/b?'lu:n/ 气球kite/kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle/'d?igs?: 'p?zl/拼图游戏box/b?ks/ 盒子umbrella/?m'brel?/伞zipper/'zip?/ 拉链 violin/,vai?'lin/小提琴nest/nest/ 鸟窝hole/h?ul/洞toothbrush/'tu:θbr??/ 牙刷
menu/'menju:/菜单e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'m?ni/ 钱traffic light /'tr?fik lait/交通灯medicine /'medisin/药
十一、地点(locations)home /h?um/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/卧室
bathroom /'b?θrum/卫生间
living room /'livi?ru:m/ 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kit?in/厨房
classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室
school /sku:l/学校park /pɑ:k/公园
library /'laibr?ri/图书馆
post office/p?ust '?:fis/邮政局
hospital /'h?spitl/医院
cinema /'sinim?/ 电影院
bookstore /'bukst?:/书店
farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/花园
playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /k?n'ti:n/餐厅
office/'?:fis/ 教师办公室teacher’s
gym /d?im/ 体育馆
washroom /'w??rum/盥洗室
art room/ɑ:t ru:m/美术室
computer room /k?m'pju:t?/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室
TV room电视房flat /fl?t/ 公寓company /'k?mp?ni/公司
factory /'f?kt?ri/工厂
pet shop /pet??p/宠物店
science museum/'sai?ns mju:'zi?m/科学博物馆the Great Wall/greit w?:l/长城supermarket/'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/ 超市
bank/b??k/银行country/'k?ntri/乡村
village/'vilid?/ 村庄city/'siti/城市
十二、气象(weather)
cold/k?uld/冷的hot/h?t/热的warm/w?:m/ 温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/sn?ui/下雪的sunny/'s?ni/晴朗的rainy/'reini/ 下雨windy/'windi/ 刮风的cloudy/'klaudi/ 多云的
weather report/'wee?ri'p?:t/天气预报
十三、景物(nature)
river/'riv?/ 河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/ 小溪forest/'f?rist/ 森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/r?ud/马路house/r?ud/ 房子bridge/brid?/桥building/'bildi?/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/ 云sun/s?n/ 太阳mountain/'mauntin/大山
sky/skai/ 天空rainbow/'reinb?u/ 彩虹wind/waind/风air/??/ 空气
十四、植物(plants)
flower/'flau?/ 花grass/grɑ:s/ 草
tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/ 植物rose/r?uz/ 玫瑰
十五、星期(week)Monday/'m?ndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/ Thursday/'θ?:zdi/ Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'s?t?di/ Sunday/'s?ndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末
十六、月份(months)January/'d??njueri/ February/'febru?ri/ March /mɑ:t?/April /'eipr?l/ May /mei/June /d?u:n/
July /d?u:'lai/August /?:'g?st/ September /sep'temb?/
October /?k't?ub?/
November/n?u'vemb?/ December /di'semb?/
十七、季节(seasons)spring /spri?/ summer /'s?m?/ fall/autumn/f?:l'?:t?m/ winter/'wint?/
十八、方位(directions)south/sauθ/南 north/n?:θ/北 east/i:st/东west/west/西 left/left/左right/rait/右
十九、患病(illness)
have a fever /'fi:v?/ 发高烧
hurt /h?:t/疼痛
have a cold/k?uld/伤风
have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/s?: θr?ut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛
二十、数词(number)
one two three four five
six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十
hundred /'h?ndr?d/ 一百
first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八
ninth第九tenth 第十
eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词(adj.)
big /big/大的small/sm?:/小的long/l??/长的tall/t?:l/高的
short/??:t/短的young/j??/年轻的old/?uld/老的strong/str??/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'?ktiv/积极的quiet/'kwai?t/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'f?ni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'s?:lti/咸的sour/'sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新鲜favourite/'feiv?ri t/最喜欢的
clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'tai?d/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'??gri/生气的happy/'h?pi/高兴的bored/b?:d/无聊的sad/s?d/难过的taller更高的
shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的
fat/f?t/胖的right/rait/对的hungry/'h??gri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'l?vli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:t?f?l/漂亮的
colourful/'k?l?ful/五颜六色的
pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/t?i:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的
juicy/'d?u:si/有汁的 healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpf?l/有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的
二十二、介词(prep.)
in在……里面on 在……上面under/'?nd?/在……下面
near/ni?/在……附近
behind/bi'haind/在……后面
next to 在……旁边
over/'?uv?/悬在……上面
in front of/fr?nt/在……前面
二十三、代词(pron.)
I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们he/hi:/他she/?i:/她it/it/它
they/eei/他们my/mai/我的
our/'au?/我们的your/ju?/你的,你们的his/hiz/他的her/h?:/她的
二十四、动词(verb.)
play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞
jump/d??mp/跳walk/w?:k/走
run/r?n/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi?/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/h?v/有
buy/bai/买take/teik/拍(照),带live/liv/居住teach/ti:t?/教
go/g?u/去study/'st?di/学习
learn/l?:n/学习sing/si?/唱歌
dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/r?u/划
read books读书
do homework做作业
watch TV /w?t?/ 看电视
cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜
water the flowers /'flau?/浇花
sweep the floor /swi:p fl?:/拖地
clean the bedroom /kli:n'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被
set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌
wash the clothes/w??kl?uez/洗衣服wash the dishes /di?/洗盘子
use a computer /k?m'pju:t?/用电脑
do morning exercises/'m?:ni?'eks?saiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t'brekf?st/吃早餐
eat dinner /'din?/吃晚饭
go to school去上学
have English class上英语课
play sports/plei sp?:ts/体育运动
get up起床
climb mountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山
go shopping去购物
play the piano /pi'?n?u/ 弹钢琴
visit grandparents/'vizit 'gr?nd,p??r?nt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足
fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝
make a snowman/meik?'sn?u,m?n/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树
draw pictures /dr?: 'pikt??z/画画
cook dinner /kuk'din?/烧晚饭
read a book 读书
answer the phone/'ɑ:ns?f?un/接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间
write a letter /rait'let?/ 写信
write an e-mail写电子邮件
drink water /dri?k'w?:t?/ 喝水
take pictures/teik'pikt??/ 拍照片
pick up leaves /pik?p li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'p?:t/ 写报告play chess /t?es/ 下棋
have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐
get to到达
ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车
play the violin /,vai?'lin/ 拉小提琴
collect stamps /k?'lekt st?mp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见 welcome/'welk?m/ 欢迎thank /θ??k/ 谢谢work /w?:k/ 工作drink /dri?k/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/??u/展示,给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'?up?n/ 打开close /kl?uz/ 关
put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读,看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画
tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢
ride /raid/ 骑stop /st?p/ 停
wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /f?uld/ 折叠send /send/送,寄wash /w??/ 洗shine/?ain/照耀become/bi'k?m/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θi?k/ 想
fall /f?:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik?p/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下
hang up /h???p/ 挂起来
wear /w??/ 穿go home回家
go to bed去睡觉
play computer games/k?m'pju:t?geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /t?es/ 下棋
do housework /'hausw?:k/ 做家务
empty the trash/'empti tr??/倒垃圾
put away the clothes /kl?ue/放好衣服
get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游
read a magazine /,m?g?'zi:n/读杂志
go to the cinema /'sinim?/去电影院
二十五、疑问词
what什么what colour什么颜色
what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁
how many多少how much 多少钱
how tall多高how heavy多重
how long多长how big多大
how large/hau lɑ:d?/面积多大
who/hu:/谁when/h wen/什么时候
whose/hu:z/谁的where/hw??/在哪里
why/hwai/为什么which /h wit?/ 哪一个
第五册重点短语
1. English teacher
2. math teacher
英语老师数学老师
3. Chinese teacher
4. have an English class
语文老师上一节英语课
5. on Wednesdays
6. do my homework
在星期三做作业
7.watch TV 8. read books
看电视看书
9. play computer games 10. my favourite
玩计算机游戏我最爱的
11. favourite fruit 12. sweep the floor
最喜欢的水果扫地
13. cook the meals 14. clean the room
做饭清洁房间
15. water the flowers 16. wash the clothes
浇花洗衣服
17. set the table 18. make the bed
摆餐具铺床
19. do the dishes 20. clean the bedroom
洗碗碟清洁卧室
21. use a computer 22. near the table
用计算机桌子旁边
23. under the bed 24. over the river
床下河上方
25. on the desk 26. behind the door
书桌上门后面
27. in the closet 28. a picture of my room
衣橱里一张我房间的照片
第六册重点短语
1. do morning exercises
2. eat breakfast
晨练吃早饭
3. eat dinner
4. fly kites
吃晚饭放风筝
5. get up
6. go hiking
起床去远足
7. climb mountains 8. climb trees
爬山爬树
9. go shopping 10. have English class
购物上英语课
11. make a snowman 12. plant trees
堆雪人种树
13. play sports 14. play the piano
进行体育运动弹钢琴
15. visit grandparents 16. draw pictures
看望祖父母画画
17. cook dinner 18. read a book
做饭看书
19. answer the phone 20. listen to music
接电话听音乐
21. clean the room 22. write a letter
打扫房间写信
23. write an e-mail 24. drink water
写电子邮件喝水
25. watch insects 26. take pictures
观察昆虫照相
27. pick up leaves 28. do an experiment
采摘树叶做实验
29. catch butterflies 30. count insects
捉蝴蝶数昆虫
31. collect leaves收集树叶32. write a report写报告
33. play chess 下棋34. have a picnic举行野餐
第七册重点短语
1.on foot 走路
2. by train 坐火车
3. by bus
4. by bike
坐公共汽车骑自行车
5.by plane
6. stop at a red right
坐飞机红灯停
7.wait at a yellow light 8. go at a green light
黄灯等绿灯走
9. traffic light 10. near the post office
交通灯邮局附近
11. next to the hospital 12. turn left
医院隔壁(与医院相邻)转左
13. turn right 14. go straight
转右直走
15. get on 16. get off
上车下车
17.take a trip 18. read a magazine
去旅行看杂志
19. go to the cinema 20 . this morning
看电影今天早上
21. this afternoon 22. this evening
今天下午今天晚上
23. next week 24. collect stamps
下周集邮
25. make kites 26. ride a bike
制作风筝骑自行车
27. play the violin 拉小提琴28. go to work 上班
29. watch TV at night 30. read newspapers
晚上看电视看报纸
31. teach English 32. live in Beijing
教英语住在北京
33. come from 34. plant flower seeds
来自种花种
第八册重点短语比……高 2. have a fever 发烧
1.taller than…
2.have a cold 感冒 4. have a toothache 牙疼
5. have a headache 头疼
6. have a sore throat 喉咙疼
7. watch TV 看电视8. wash clothes 洗衣服
9. play football 踢足球10. visit grandparents 看望祖父母
11. go to a park 去公园12. read a book 看书
7. go swimming 去游泳8. go fishing 去钓鱼
9. went hiking 去远足10. learn Chinese 学习汉语
11. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 2.eat good food 吃美食
1.take pictures 照相14. buy presents 买礼物
2.row a boat 划船16. see elephant 看大象
3.go skiing 去滑雪18. go ice-skating 去滑冰
第四册句型
1.This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。

2.That is your computer. 那是你的计算机。

这是讲台吗?
3.Is this a teacher’s desk?
4.Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

5.What time is it? 几点了?
两点锺了。

6.It’s two o’clock.
7.It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class.
8.九点四十五分了。

该上数学课了。

9.Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗?
不,不是。

10.No, it isn’t.
11.What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?
12.It’s white. 它是白色的。

13.It’s warm today.
今天很暖和。

14.Let’s play football. 让我们踢足球吧。

天气凉爽。

15.It’s cool.
16.Is it cool? 天气凉爽吗?
17.How much is it? 它要多少钱?
它要十元钱。

18.It’s ten yuan.
19.How much are they? 它们要多少钱?
20.They’re three yuan. 它们要三元钱。

21.Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?
不,它们不是。

22.No, they aren’t.
23.How many horses are there? 有多少匹马?
24.Twelve.十二匹。

第五册句型
1.Who’s your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁?
2.Mr. Carter. 卡特先生。

3.What’s he like? 他是什么样子的?
4.He’s tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。

5.Is she quiet? 她文静吗?
s very active. 不,她不是。

她很活跃。

6.No, she isn’t. She’
7.Is she strict? 她严格吗?
8.Yes, she is. 是的,她是。

但她很亲切。

9.But she’s very kind.
10.What day is it today? 今天是星期几?
是星期三。

11.It’s Wednesday.
12.What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有(上)什么课?
13.We have English, math and science.
星期四我们有(上)英语、数学和科学。

14.What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么?
15.I watch TV on Saturday. 星期六我看电视。

16.What about you, Chen Jie? 陈洁,你呢?
17.I do my homework, too.我也做作业。

18.What do you have for lunch on Mondays?
星期一午饭你(你们)吃什么?
19.We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。

20.What’s your favourite fruit? 你最爱的水果是什么?
我喜欢苹果。

它们甜。

21.I like apples. They’re sweet.
我喜欢水果。

但我不喜欢葡萄。

22.I like fruits. But I don’t like grapes.
23.They’re sour. 它们酸。

24.What can you do? 你会做什么?
25.I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。

26.I can cook the meals. 我会煮饭。

27.I can water the flowers. 我会浇花。

你会铺床吗?不会。

28.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.
29.Can you use a computer? 你会使用计算机吗?
30.Yes, I can. 会,我会。

31.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
那有两间卧室、一个厨房、一个卫生间和一个起居室。

big closet.
32.There’s a mirror, a bed and a
那有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣橱。

33.Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在大衣橱里面。

34.The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后面。

35.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.在公园里有森林吗? 有。

有河流吗?没有。

36.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.
37.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.
在山上有一些熊猫吗?没有。

38.Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. 在河里有鱼吗? 有。

第六册句型
1.When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭?
2.I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上7:00吃晚饭。

3.When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?
4.I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我通常中午12:00起床。

5.What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?
ually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和买东西。

7.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 我有时看望祖父母。

8.I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
我经常踢足球。

有时去远足。

9.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节?
10.I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。

11.Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
夏天不错,但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。

12.Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天?
13.Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。

14.Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天?
15.Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡长一点。

16.When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
17.It’s in May. 在五月。

18.My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。

比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。

19.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
20.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 她的生日在六月吗?是的。

21.What’s the date? 是几号?
22.June 9th .六月九日。

23.Who’s that? This is Zhang Peng.(电话中)你是谁?我是张鹏。

24.What are you doing? 你在干什么?
25.I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗碗碟。

26.I’m reading a book. 我在看书。

27.Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷在写信。

28.Brother is doing homework. 哥哥在做作业。

29.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里做饭。

30.He’s writing an e-mail in the study. 他在书房里写电子邮件。

31.What is it doing? 它在干什么?
它在吃香蕉。

32.It’s eating bananas.
33.She’s jumping. 她在跳。

34.What are they doing?它们在干什么?
35.They are swimming. 它们在游泳。

36.They are climbing trees. 它们在爬树。

37.Are you eating lunch? 你们在吃午餐吗?
不,我们不是。

No, we aren’t.
Are they eating the honey? 它们在吃蜂蜜吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。

Is he playing chess? 他在下棋吗?
Yes, he is. 是的,他在。

Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗?
不,她不在。

No, she isn’t.
第七册句型
1.How do you go to school ,Sarah莎拉,你怎样上学?
ually I go to school on foot我通常走路上学
3.Sometimes I go by bike. 有时骑车。

4.How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样去中山公园?
5.You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以坐15路车去。

6.Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
它在医院旁边。

7.It’s next to the hospital.
8.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. 在电影院转左,然后直走。

9.It’s on the left.
它在左边。

10.What are you going to do on the weekend?
周末你打算做什么?
.
11.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend
我这个周末打算去看望祖父母。

12.Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午将去哪里?
13.I’m going to the bookstore. 我将去书店。

14.What are you going to buy ? 你准备买点什么?
15.I’m going to buy a comic book. 我准备买一本漫画书。

your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
16.what’s
17.I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。

18.He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。

19.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.
她教英语吗?不是。

20.Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
她教你们数学吗?是的。

21.What does your mother do? 你的妈妈干什么工作?
22.She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。

23.Where does she work? 她在哪里上班?
24.She works in a library. 她在图书馆上班。

25.How does she go to work? 她怎样上班?
26.She goes to work by bus. 她坐公共汽车上班。

27.Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里?
28.It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。

29.How do you do that? 你怎样做?
30.What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么?
第八册句型
1.How tall are you? 你多高?
2.I’m 164cm tall. 我164厘米高。

3. I’m shorter than you . 我比你矮。

4.You’re 4cm taller than me . 你比我高4厘米。

5.How heavy are you ? 你多重?
6.I’m 48kg. 我48公斤重。

7.I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦,比你矮。

ronger than you . 我个子比你大,比你强壮。

8.I’m bigger and st
9.How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?
10.I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。

11.What’s the matter? 怎么啦?
12.I have a headache..(toothache, cold, fever, sore throat).
我头疼。

(牙疼,感冒,发烧,喉咙疼)
13.My throat is sore. 我的喉咙疼。

14.My nose hurts. 我的鼻子伤了。

15.How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云,你怎么样?
16.You look so happy. 你看起来这么快乐。

17.I’m excited. 我兴奋。

18.How are you, Sarah? 莎拉,你怎么样?
19.You look sad today. 你今天看起来伤心。

20.What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么?
21.I played football. 我踢足球。

22.I visited my grandparents. 我拜访祖父母。

23.What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么?
24.I went fishing. 我去钓鱼。

25.Did you read books? 你看了书吗?
26.Yes, I did. 看了。

27.Did you clean your room? 你打扫了房间吗?
没有。

28.No, I didn’t.
29.Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里?
30.I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆。

31.How did you go there? 你怎样去那的?
32.I went by train. 我坐火车去的。

可数名词的复数形式:
bus---buses box---boxes fox---foxes
dish---dishes class---classes glass---glasses dress-dresses peach---peaches watch---watches cloth---clothes brush---brushes potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes photo---photos piano---pianos family---families library---libraries dictionary---dictionaries lady—ladies baby---babies boy---boys
leaf---leaves shelf---shelves wolf---wolves knife---knives man---men woman---women foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese mouse---mice sheep---sheep people---people deer---deer fish---fish(fishes) Chinese---Chinese child—children butterfly---butterflies
policeman---policemen policewoman---policewomen
代词和BE动词复数形式:this—these that—those he, he, it—they is, am—are was—were
现在进行时动词的ing形式或该动词的动名词形式:
write---writing take---taking skate---skating make---making have---having leave---leaving see---seeing ski---skiing sing---singing run---running swim---swimming sit---sitting get---getting put---putting stop---stopping
附录三:
一般现在时动词的第三人称单数形式:
fly---flies study---studies wash---washes watch---watches teach---teaches do---does ---doesn’t go---goes cry---cries don’t
play---plays have---has
附录四:
一般过去时动词的过去式:(不规则动词)
---didn’t go ---went do---did don’t
see ---saw take---took swim---swam buy---bought read---read sing---sang eat ---ate have---had get---got leave---left tell ---told say---said am, is---was are---were run---ran come---came find ---found make---made
study ---studied fly ---flew catch---caught build---built drink---drank drive---drove feel---felt give---gave hear---heard hurt---hurt know---knew meet---met send---sent sleep---slept sweep---swept stand---stood sit---sat teach---taught write---wrote tell—told row—rowed
附录五:
反义词或对应词
big---small long---short tall---short young---old strong---thin active---quiet strict---kind happy---sad clean---dirty good---bad left---right cheap---expensive hot---cold warm---cool free---busy sick---healthy same---different stop---go
in---out on---under behind---in front of here---there far---near this---that these---those man---woman boy---girl white---black spring---fall summer---winter south---north east---west sweet---sour
附录六:基数词和序数词
one---first two---second three---third
four---fourth five---fifth thirteen---thirteenth fifteen---fifteenth nine---ninth
日期写法:
五月一日May 1st ( 读法:May the first 或May first) 六月二日June 2nd( 读法:June the second)
七月三日July 3rd(读法:July the third)
附录七:疑问代词
一、What---什么
1、What is this(that, it)? 这(那,它)是什么?
--It’s a kangaroo. 它是袋鼠。

2、What are these(those, they)? 这些(那些,他们)是什么?
--They’re oranges.它们是橙子。

3、What can you do ? 你会做什么?
--I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。

4、What are you doing? 你在做什么?
--I’m doing an experiment. 我在做一个实验。

5、What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么?
--I usually do homework and watch TV. 我常做作业和看电视。

6、What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么?
--I’m going to visit my grandparents. 我打算看望祖父母。

7、What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么?
--I saw elephants and rowed a boat. 我看了大象和划船。

8、What’s your father?
=What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么工作?
--He’s an engineer. 他是工程师。

9、What’s the weather like today?
It’s cloudy and windy. 多云大风。

10、What’s your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样子的?
She’s tall and quiet. 她又高有文静。

11、What’s your favourvite season(food, drink)?
你最喜欢的季节(食物,饮料)是什么?
--My favourite season is winter. 我最喜欢的季节是冬天。

12、What time is it? =What’s the time? 几点了?
--It’s 5:30. 五点三十分了
13、What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
--I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。

14、What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?
--I have a headache. 我头疼。

15、What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么?
--Water it. 给它浇水。

16、What does Mr. Li teach? 李老师教什么?
--He teaches music. 他教音乐。

17、What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么?
--I’m going to buy a comic book. 我打算买一本漫画书。

18、What’s in the nature park? 自然公园里有什么?
--There’s a forest and a lake. 有一个森林和一个湖泊。

19、What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们上什么课?
--We have Chinese and math. 我们上语文和数学。

20、What do you have for lunch on Thursday? 星期四午饭你们吃什么?
--We have beef and green beans. 我们吃牛肉和青豆。

21、What’s the date today? 今天是几号?
--It’s May 17th. 是5月17号。

22、What day is it today? (What day is today?) 今天是星期几?
--It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期三。

23、What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?
--It’s red. 它是红色的。

24、What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?
--They’re yellow. 它们是黄色的。

25、What would you like for lunch? 午餐你想吃什么?
二、How 怎样
1、How do you go to school?你怎样上学?
--I go on foot.我走路上学。

2、How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样上班?
--She goes by car.她开车上班。

3、How can I get to the library?我怎样去图书馆?
--You can go by the No.17 bus. 你可以乘坐17路公共汽车去。

4、How are you ?你好吗?
--I’m fine. Thank you.很好,谢谢。

5、How do you feel? (How are you feeling?)你感觉怎样?
--I feel sick. / I’m excited. 我觉得不舒服。

/我很兴奋。

6、How’s the weather?(What’s the weather like?)天气怎样?
--It’s sunny and hot.晴朗炎热。

7、How do you do that? 你怎样做?
--First, I put it in the soil. 首先把它放到泥土里。

8、How are you going to the bookstore? 你打算怎样去书店?
--I’m going by bike.我打算骑自行车去。

9、How did you go to Xinjiang? 你怎样去新疆的?
--I went by train.我坐火车去的。

10、How can the water become vapour? 水怎样变成水蒸气?
--The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.
阳光照射,水就变成水蒸气。

11、How old are you? 你几岁?
--I’m 12(years old). 我12岁。

12、How tall are you? 你多高?
--I’m 157cm tall. 我157厘米高。

13、How heavy are you? 你多重?
--I’m 50kg. 我50公斤重。

14、How long are your legs? 你的腿多长?
--They’re 79cm. 79厘米。

15、How big are your feet? 你的脚多大?
16、How much is it? 它多少钱?
--It’s 40 yuan. 它40元。

17、How much are your jeans? 你的牛仔裤多少钱?
--They are 50 yuan. 50元。

18、How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?
--There are four. 有四个。

19、How many picture-books do you have ? 你有几本图画书?
--I have three. 有三本.
20、How about going to the bookstore tonight? 今晚去书店怎么样?
--Good idea. 好主意。

三、Where 哪里
1、Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪?
--It’s next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边。

2、Where are the elephants? 大象在哪里?
--They’re in the forest. 它们在森林里。

3、Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪里上班?
--He works in a hospital. 他在医院上班。

4、Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪里?
--I’m going to the park. 我打算去公园。

5、Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里?
--I went to Harbin. 我去了哈尔滨。

6、Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里?
--It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。

7、Where are you from?(Where do you come from?) 你来自哪里?
--I come from China.(I’m from China.) 我来自中国。

8、Where does he live? 他住在哪里?
--He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。

9、Where can you see the tiger? 你在哪能见到老虎?
--I can see it in the zoo. 我能在动物园见到。

10、Where’s your home? 你家在哪里?
--It’s near the post office. 在邮局附近。

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