河南省郑州市禹州中学高一英语模拟试卷含部分解析

河南省郑州市禹州中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —— Thanks ______ the lovely party and the delicious food.
—— ________.
A．you; Never mind B．you; All right
C．for; With pleasure D．for; My pleasure
参考答案：
D
略
2. ________，Mary went up to the stage to accept the prize for the best actress.
A. Excited and happy
B. Excitedly and happily
C. Excited and happily
D. Excitedly and happy
参考答案：
A
句意：既激动又高兴，玛丽走上台去接受最佳女演员奖。

此句中用形容词短语来表示玛丽当时的心情。

3. Once ____________ , a plan should be carried out．
A． make B． making C． made D． to make
参考答案：
C
略
4. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in
the countryside.
A. take part in
B. took over
C. set up
D. took up
参考答案：
D
5. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you ______ me?
A. forgive
B. satisfy
C. apologize
D. remind
参考答案：A
略
6. Alice is stubborn, as you know. She trusts you and only you can ____ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. hoped
B. persuade
C. suggest
D. make
参考答案：
B
32. Human beings are different from animals _______they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. in that
B. for that
C. in which
D. for which 参考答案：
A
略
8. Her first job was selling ice cream in Chinatown, close to _____ she and her family lived.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. there
参考答案：
C
9. I can’t help but that nothing would go wrong．
A．wish B．to wish C．wished D．wishing
参考答案：
A
10. ---What do you think of the movie?
----,____, the movie isn’t interesting enough, though lots of money has been spent on it.
A. To be honest
B. That’s to say
C. Generally speaking
D. I’m not sure
参考答案：
A
11. Only after Tom had tasted the soup __________ it was actually cooked with mushrooms .
A. did he know
B. had he known
C. he knew
D. did know he
参考答案：
A
12. We must do as much as we can ______ our dreams.
A. realize
B. to realize
C. to realizing
D. in realizing
参考答案：
B
略
13. After the fighting, the enemy .
A gave up
B gave back
C gave off
D gave in
参考答案：
D
30. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ______ in the 16th century.
A. came out
B. came about
C. came across
D. came round
参考答案：
A
略
15. ______ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.
A. Not to have seen
B. Seeing not
C. Having not seen
D. Not seeing
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
16. Dear Peter,
Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 1. _________
party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but 2. _________
I had an examination on Monday morning. It is 3. _________
a very important exam but I can’t afford to 4. __________
fail it. I’ll spend the whole weekend read 5. __________
and preparing for it. So I’m terrible sorry that 6. __________
I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you 7. __________
can understand. I’ll take this chance to wish 8. __________ you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 9. __________
birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. __________
参考答案：
1. on改为for
2. 在come前加to
3. had改为have
4. but 改为and/so
5. read改为reading
6. 将terrible改为terribly
7. 去掉 in
8. 正确
9. 在wonderful前加a 10. return 改为returns
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My name is Li Hua, who is a Senior 3 student from Xing Guang Middle School. Every day I have to get up at 6:10 am, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with my studies when I have a lot of homework to d o, which make me feel under great pressure. English is the subject in that I’m interested. When I feel stressed, I’ll turn my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friend since we are very young. Whenever I’m in a trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m trying my best to prepare for the college entrance examination. I hope to be admit into Anhui University.
参考答案：
My name is Li Hua, who is a Senior 3 student from Xing Guang Middle School. Every day I have to get up at 6:10 am, when much people are stil l sleeping. I’m busy with
many
my studies when I have a lot of homework to do, which make me feel under great pressure.
because makes
English is the subject in that I’m interested. When I feel stressed, I’ll turn
which
∧ my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friend since we are very young.
to friends were
Whenever I’m in a trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m trying my best to prepare
去掉me
for the college entrance examination. I hope to be admit into Anhui University.
admitted
【详解】1.考查形容词。

people是集体名词，用many修饰，故把第二句much改成many。

2.考查原因状语从句。

句意：我忙于学习，因为我有很多作业要做，这让我感到压力很大。

结合句意可知此处是because引导的原因状语从句，故把when改成because。

3.考查主谓一致。

句意：我忙于学习，因为我有很多作业要做，这让我感到压力很大。

此处是整个句子做先行词，所以后面的非限制性定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故把make改成makes。

4.考查定语从句。

句意：英语是我感兴趣的科目。

此处the subject是先行词，后面的定语从句由介词in加关系代词引导，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which，故把that改成which。

5.考查介词。

句意：当我感到压力时，我会向我最好的朋友迈克寻求帮助。

turn to sb. for help向某人
求助，故在第五句turn后面加上to。

6.考查名词复数。

句意：自从小时候我们就是最好的朋友。

结合句意名词用复数形式，故第六句friend改成friends。

7.考查时态。

句意：自从小时候我们就是最好的朋友。

Since“自从---以来”，引导的时间状语从句中用
一般过去时态，故把are改成were。

8.考查固定词组。

句意：每当我遇到麻烦的时候，他都会让我高兴起来。

in trouble处于困境，故第七句删掉a。

9.考查人称代词。

句意：每当我遇到麻烦的时候，他都会让我高兴起来。

结合句意可知把him改成me。

10.考查固定搭配。

be admitted into被---录取，故把admit改成admitted
三、阅读理解
18. It doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.
46. The main idea of this passage is that_____
rge numbers of people do not need sleep
B. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
C.everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D.people can live longer by trying not to sleep
47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____
A.to cure him of his sleeplessness
B.to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C.to find out why some old people did not need any sleep
D.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____
A.needed some kind of sleep
B.was too old to need any sleep
C.needed no sleep at all
D.often sleep in a chair
49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____
A.his mother’s injury before he was born
B.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C.his magnificent physical condition
D.that he hadn’t got a bed
50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______
A a common one
B.one that could be cured
C.very healthy
D.a rare one
参考答案：
B B
C A D
19. Of all nature’s disasters, forest fires are often considered the most frightening. Moving at lightning speed, huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes. And although technology, including the use of tire-retardant chemicals, has greatly helped the fight against forest fires, they still take great damage.
According to the National Interagency Fire Center, the fire season last year was the worst on record in terms of the number of fires and acres(公顷) burned. There were 96.385 fires and9,873429 acres affected by fire in a year that was 125% more destructive (毁灭性的）than the 10-year average(平均). These fires cost the federal govemment $1.5 billion to fight, and this figure does not include the money spent by local and state govemments as part of the effort.
Fires in the southern states represented(代表）half of the national total last year. with Texas. Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to an usually high amount of activity. Wildfire have also taken place in Western states such as California, Colorado. and Alaska throughout the past 10 years.
It is said that two-thirds of forest fires are started accidentally by people. almost one quarter are purposely set, while lighting causes 10%.
Forest fires can have advantageous effects. Charcoal(木炭）enriches soil, and some plant species(种类）grow well after. The cones of the jack pine tree, for example, will not spread their seeds unless there is heat. Douglas fir trees grow best in open sunlight areas after fire.
51. Forest fires are considered to be the most frightening because_________.
A. they make the greatest loss of all disasters
B. huge walls of flames can burn acres of land
C. fire-retardant chemicals can’t be made use of
D. they spread too fast and make great damage.
52. According to the passage the forest fires took place in ________.
A. Britain
B. the United States
C. Canada
D. the world
53. Why did the author say the southern states was the fire home?
A. Most forest of the country grew in the southern states
B. The southern states are dry and forest can catch fire easily
C. Fifty percent of the national total fire happened there
D. More lighting took place there lighting the forest
54. Almost 25% forest fires are set______________.
A. unexpectedly
B. on purpose
C. by lighting
D. naturally
55. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The advantages of forest fires
B. The usage of charcoals
C. pine trees need fires
D. fires destroy all plants but two
参考答案：
51-55.DBCBA
51．细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的句子“Moving at lightning speed, huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes. And although technology, including the use of tire-retardant chemicals, has greatly helped the fight against forest fires, they still take great damage.”可知，森林大火被认为是最可怕的，因为它们传播快，而且造成很大的破坏。

故选D。

52．推理判断题。

根据文章第三段出现的地名“Texas. Oklahoma and Arkansas；in Western states such as California, Colorado. and Alaska”可知，森林大火发生在美国。

故选B。

53．细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的句子“Fires in the southern states represented(代表)half of the national total last year. With Texas. Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to an usually high amount of activity.”可知，作者说南部是火的家园，因为整个国家50%的大火发生在那里。

故选C。

54．细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的句子“Almost one quarter are purposely set, while lighting causes 10%.”可知，25%的大火被认为故意放的。

故选B。

55．段落大意题。

根据文章最后一段的句子“Forest fires can have advantageous effects.”可知，最后一段主要介绍森林大火的好处。

故选A。

【备注】文章介绍森林大火带来的危害，但同时也能带来好处。