2010年高考英语大纲词汇详细解析

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2010年高考英语大纲词汇详细解析
2010高考英语词汇完型单选秘诀
achieve 指经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的
gain 指经过努力而奋斗而,获得某种利益,如处世经验
get 常用词,指以某种方法或手段得到某种东西,这东西可能是他需要或企图获得的,也许不是。

across prep. & adv.穿过,由这边到另一边;横过cross v. 穿过; 横过
act v.. 做;行动v.演出;扮演角色n.行为;动作,举动action n. 行动acto r n.男演员actress n. 女演员act as 充当;担任act...out 比划着表演
active adj. 积极的;主动的,活跃的
take an active part in 积极参加be active in热心于
actual adj.真实的,实际的actually adv. in fact 实际上;事实上
real, true 与actual的区别:
real 真的,真正的,指客观上存在,并非想象和虚拟,与“无”相对,反义词为unreal
true 真实的,强调事实的实际情况相符,与“假”相对,反义词为false
actual 真的,强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在
AD公元;纪元BC公元前
ad = advertisement n. 广告
add v.增加;添加;补充说add...to.. 往…加…
add up to 加起来总共是
address n.住址n. 演讲v. 对…发表演讲;称呼
admire v.羡慕admire 后接名词或动名词;不接that引导的从句
admiration n. 赞美;羡慕admirer n. 羡慕者;钦佩者(男)admiringly adv. 钦佩地
admit v. 1).许可;允许…进入2).承认;供认
advance v. & n. 1). 前进;向前2). 提出n. 1. 前进
2.进展、进步advanced adj. 先进的advantage n. 优势;便利
adventure n. 历险;奇遇adventurer n. 冒险家
advice n. 忠告;劝告; 意见advise v. 劝告persuade v. 说服
aeroplane n. = plane飞机
affair n.事件;事情foreign affairs 国事务love affairs 桃色事件
accident 指不幸的意外事故,如:车祸;摔伤,多指无意或偶然的。

incident 指小插曲,多指政治上具有影响有事件,如叛乱,事变等。

event 大事affect v.影响
afford v. 1).买得起2). 负担得起;足以
注意: afford 前常用can, can’t, be able to等;后面常接名词或不定式
afraid adj. 1).害怕;担心,畏惧2).恐怕,我想
be afraid of sth.害怕(会做)be afraid to do sth. 不敢(去做)
Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲人的n. 非洲人
after prep. adv. & conj. 在……之后;after all 毕竟;终究afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards adv. 以后,后来again adv. once more 再一次
again and again再三地,反复地(= time and again)once again再一次
against prep.1).反对2).靠着;绮着3).以……为背景
age n. 1).年龄;寿命2). 时代;世纪
3)长时间at the age of 在……岁的时候月
ago adv. 表示从现在算起的若干时间以前,谓语动词常用一般过去时
before 表从过去某时算起的若干时间以前,谓语动词常用过去完成时
agree v. 1). 同意;赞同2). match 与……一致
agree with表示同意某人的意见,想法,分析,解释等,还可表示“与……一致”;适合(气候,食物等)”,常用agree with sb.
agree to表示“同意某项建议,计划,办法等”
agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”后常接表示具体协议的文件,计划,行动等。

句中主语通常包括当事双方。

agreement n. 协议;同意
agriculture n. farming 农业agricultural adj. 农业的
ahead adv. in front 在前,向前ahead of 提前
aid v.& n. help 援助,帮助first aid 急救
aim v.& . n. 1). intend 旨在;目的在于2).瞄准(常与at 连用)n. 1. 瞄准 2. 目标、目的
air n. 空气;气氛v. let in air 使……通风by air乘飞机(by plane)
in the air 在空中on the air (用无线电,电视)播送aircraft n. plane 航空器(单复数同形)airline n.航空公司;航空系统
airliner n. 大型客机airport n. 航空港
alive adj.活着dead 死去
alive 常作表语,作定语时须放在被修饰的词的后面
living 强调的是“健在”,“尚在人间”这一现在情况;alive 只用来说明生死之间的“界线”
all pron. adj. & adv.全部,所有(的)
1. 可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,而复数视主语而定
2. all 修饰名词时,名词前须加定冠词the 或形容词性物主代词my, his, her等
3. whole 不能修饰物质名词或专有名词,不说the whole water,但可以说the whole of the water
all right 好,行all the time一直all the same 仍然all one’s life 一生
all over the world 全世界not at all 一点也不
allow v. 允许
let 指不反对和不阻止,接不带to的不定式作宾补
allow 指听任或默认某人去做某事
permit 表示正式地许可,会比较积极地同意某人去做某事
promise 表示答应许诺,表示主语许诺要去做某事
almost adv. 差不多;几乎
almost 与nearly 的主要区别:
修饰no, none, never, any 以及no, 和any 的合成词时,一般用almost
alone adj. & adv.单独;独自;only 仅仅;只有
alone 作形容词,只用作表语,强调客观上的单独,不指心理上的寂寞lonely 寂寞的,偏僻的
along prep. 沿着…… adv. 向前,往前;共同
aloud adv. 高声read aloud 朗读
loud 响亮地;大声地loudly 含有“喧闹”的意思
already adv. 已经,常用于肯定句yet 常用于否定句和疑问句still 表示仍然,仍旧,可以用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句
also too, as well 也;并且
also 用于肯定句,通常位于be 动词,助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前
too 用于肯定句,比also 通俗,可放在句中,也可入在句末
either 用于否定句,只放在句末as well 放在句末
although conj. & though 虽然,尽管
though 更常用,两者可兼用;though 可放在句尾; although 不可放在句尾
altogether adv. 全部一起,总共
always adv. at all times 总是;for ever 永远
usually 侧重已形成“习惯”的角度;说明动作
amazing adj. surprising 令人惊奇的
America n. 美国;美洲American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人;美洲人
among prep. of 在……之中among 应是三者或三者以上between 常指两者之间;还可作副词用,表示“在……其间”
ancestor n. forefather 祖先ancient adj. 古代的
and conj. as well as 和;又and so on 等等
anger n.恼火;气愤angry adj. 愤怒的;生气的
be angry ( mad) with sb.生某人的气
be angry at ( about ) sth.为某事生气
animal n.畜牲般的人
announce v. n. 通告,通知
announce 与declare的区别:
announce 指正式“公布”,“宣布”,侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻
declare 正式向公众宣布,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等
another pron. 另一个another 用于三个或以上中的一个the other 指两个中余下的那一个(注:the other 还可修饰复数名词)
one after another 一个接一个
answer v & n. 回答,答案answer 及物动词
reply 不及物动词vi.,后接to,为书面用语
answer for 对……负有责任,受到惩罚
ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctica n. & adj.南极洲
anxious adj. 忧虑的;担心的eager 渴望的
be anxious about为……不安
be anxious for 1).为……担心2).很想要某样东西= be anxious to do
any pron. & adv. 任何;任何人,一些。

一般用于否定句和疑问句,表示“任何数量”,可修饰可数或不可数名词,用于肯定句表示“任何一个”。

anybody; anyone 任何人anything任何事
anyhow ( anyway ) 无论如何anywhere任何地方anytime 无论何时
apologize v. 道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某人向某人道歉 a letter of apology 道歉信
appear vi. 出现;seem 似乎appearance n. 出现appearances n. 外表disappear vi.消失
apple n.苹果the apple of someone's eye掌上明珠
application n.申请;申请书apply for 申请apply to适用于
appreciate v. enjoy 欣喜;be thankful for 感激(后接名词或动名词)
April n. 四月April Fool 愚人节(4月1日)
area n.区域;范围
argue v. 辩论;争论argument n. 争论
argue with sb. about ( on, over ) sth. 就某事与某人争论argue for 主张argue against据理反对
arm n. 胳膊;手臂arm in arm挽臂take sth.(sb.) in one's arms 抱take up arms 拿起武器armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队
around prep & adv. 到处,四周;大约
round 为adj. adv. n. & v.around 只有prep. 或adv.
arrive vi. 到达(小地点用at), 到达(大地点用in)arrival n. 到达
art n.艺术;艺术品;技巧artist艺术家(尤指画家)
as conj. adv. & prep.和一样;由于;作为as a matter of fact事实上as...as 象……一样not as...as 不象as a result 结果as a rule 通常as usual 照常as well 也as well as 和serve as 用作such as 象……那样the same as 象……那样
ashamed adj. 感到羞愧;内疚; 悔恨
Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲的n. 亚洲人
ask v. 问,请求,要求;邀请ask for sth. 要求得到ask sb. for sth.请某人给某物
asleep adj. fast (sound) asleep 熟睡
assistant n. 助手;助理
astonish vt.使吃惊(astonish 语气比surprise重) astonished at (by) 对……感到吃惊astonishing adj. 惊人的astonishment n. 惊讶
at prep.在(小地点);在(某一时间);对(与动作的目标连用)at the beginning of 开始at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at first 起初at table 进餐时at a distance 在稍远处at all 全然;完全不;究竟at large 逍遥法外at once 立刻
at present 现在at sea 航行中;茫然at the bottom of 在……底部at the end of 在……的结尾at the foot of 在……脚下
at the same time 同时at high speed 高速地
athlete n.田径运动员
attack v.& n.1). 进攻2).用言语或文字攻击3).伤害
attempt v.& n. try 试图;尝试(比try 更正式;try 更常用)attend v. 1).参加2). pay attention to 注意3). look after 照料
attend 指参加会议,听报告,典礼,仪式,上学等(attend to服务)
join 指加入某团体,如参军,入团等join in 指参加比赛的活动
take part in 指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等(在活动中发挥作用)
attention n. 注意,关心pay attention to (接名词或动名词)
attitude n. 态度,看法
attract vt.吸引attractive adj. 妩媚动人的;英俊的
August n. 8月
aunt n.姑;姨,婶,伯母,舅母auntie = aunt ,uncle 叔,伯,舅,姑父,姨父
Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人
autumn n. 秋天;秋fall 秋天(美语)
avenue n. 大街(多指林荫大道)
average n. 平均;平均数on average按平均数计算
awake adj.醒着的,知道的v. (awoke; awoken) wake 唤醒away adv. 离开;不在;在别处be away from 远离…go/run away 走/跑开right away 立刻far away 遥远
B
baby n. 婴儿;幼畜;雏鸟baby-sitter n. 临时保姆
back n. 背部;背后;后部At the back of the house there is a kitchen garden.
adv. 回原处,在原处Now you can go back to your seat, Tom.
v.向后退Attention, please. This car is backing up.
bad adj.(worse, worst) 坏的;讨厌的;质量低劣的
badly adv. (worse, worst)严重地,非常,很差
bag n.袋子handbag 手提袋schoolbag 书包
baggage n. luggage 行李(不可数名词)baggage Am.E luggage Br.E
bake v. cook in an oven 烘;烤baker n. 面包师bakery n. 面包店
balance n. & v. 平衡n. 天平n. 结余
ball n. 1.球;球状体2. (正规的)大型舞会
basketball篮球football 足球volleyball 排球baseball 棒球handball手球balloon n. 气球bamboo n 竹子
ban vt. & n. forbid esp. by law (尤指法律)禁止
banana n.香蕉bank n.1.银行2. land 岸;堤
bar n. 1. 条状物;棒;杆2. 酒吧
bare-footed adj. & adv. 赤脚的;赤脚地
bargain v. 讨价还价n. 廉价买到的物品
base n. 1. 基础2. 根据地base n. 指有形的基础
basis n. 常指无形的基础basic adj. 基础的;基本的
basin n.水盆;脸盆n.盆地basket n. r筐;篮basketball篮球
bath n. 1.洗澡2. 浴盆;浴缸;浴池have(take) a bath 洗澡;冲凉bathe vi.洗澡vt. 给…洗澡n. 海(河,湖)水浴bathing suit n.游泳衣
battle n. 战斗;战役vi. 战斗campaign 指大的战役battle 指中等战斗或战役fight 指小的战斗in battle 在战斗中battlefield 战场,激烈争执所在
bay n. 海湾
be v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为
beach n. 海(湖、河)滩beach 多指海滨浴场
shore 大自然的海(河、湖)岸seasid e 海边,尤指渡假之处
bean n.豆,豆类green beans 青豆peas 碗豆
bean curd豆腐
bear n.熊vt. 1. 忍受2. 出生(多用被动态)
I was born in London in 1980. bear … in mind牢记
beard n.(下巴上)胡须moustache 嘴唇上的胡子whisker 腮须
beat v.(beat, beaten) 1. 打2.欧打3.规律性的拍击;(心)跳动;4.打败beat .. to death 打死
beauty n. 1. 美丽2. 美人;美的事物beautiful adj. 美丽的pretty adj. 美丽的, 漂亮的handsome adj. 英俊的beautiful 和pretty 多指女性的美,handsome 多指男子的英俊,亦可指物,意为美、雅、壮观等What a handsome old building it is!
He earned quite a handsome salary for his work.
because conj. 由于;因为;(接从句)
because of 由于;因为(接名词、代词或短语)
become v.(became; become) come to be 变得;成为
bed n. furniture to sleep on 床go to bed 上床睡觉(go to sleep = fall asleep入睡)make the bed 整理床铺bedclothes 床上用品bedroom 卧室
beer n. 啤酒(一般为不可数名词,但表示“份”,“杯”时为可数名词)
beef n. the meat of farm cattle 牛肉
bee蜜蜂beehive蜂箱
before prep. adv. & conj. 在前面;在……前
before long 不久后: long before …很久以前
Work hard and before long you will catch up with your classmates.
The house had been built there long before I was born.
beforehand adv. 预先
beg v. 乞丐;乞求;恳求beg one's pardon 请原谅beggar n. 乞丐
begin v. (began, begun, beginning) start 开始begin with 从……开始at the beginning of 在……开始时behind prep. & adv. at the back of 在……之后
behind 多指位置之后,fall behind 落在后面being n. a living thing 生物;人a human being 一个人come into being 产生
believe v. 相信,认为belief n. 信仰;信条,believe 相信……说的话believe in 信任(某人)( =trust ) bell n.钟;铃ring a bell 打铃
belong v.属于belong to 属于;是……的成员
below prep. & adv. 在下面
below 指位置低于某物,但不一定在其正下方,反义词above ,under 指在某物的正下方,反义词over belt n. 带;传送带;腰带bench n. 长凳
bend v.(bent, bent)使弯曲;弯曲;俯身(down, over, forward, back) bent adj. 弯曲的
beside prep.在……旁边
besides prep. 除了……以外
besides 指“除……外”(还有; including)
except 指“除……外”(不再有; exluding)
best adj. adv. & n. 最好(是good 或well 的最高级) do one's best 尽最大努力all the best 一切顺利best-seller n. 畅销书better adj. & adv. (good 或well 的比较级)更好的(地)
had better (do) 最好(做)( 后接动词原形)
between prep. & adv. 在(两者之间)
between 用于两者之间; 亦可用于两者以上的之间,但各个为独立的,between 应与and 连用,不与or 连用; among 用于三者或三者以上
There is no secret between you and me.
The Danube (多瑙河) runs between many countries.
beyond prep. & adv. 超出;在……那边;在远处
bicycle n.自行车= bike
big adj. 大的,大块头的small 小
big 指体积或面积的大,也指人块头大或大人物
large 常指体积和容积的大,通常不指人
great 伟大,巨大,指长度高度的大;常修饰抽象事物bill n. 1. 帐单;清单2. 纸币;钞票3. 结案;议案billion num.(美,法)十亿;(英,德)百亿biology n.生物学bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生birthday 生日birthplace 出生地give birth to 分娩biscuit n. 饼干bison n. 北美野牛
bit n. 小块a bit(of) 有点bit by bit 一点一点地
not a bit = not at all 一点也不not a little = very; quite 很,非常
bite (bit, bitten) v. & n. 咬
bitter adj. 苦的;痛苦的,伤心的sweet 甜
black adj. & n. 黑色blackboard黑板
blame v.责怪blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame某人有过失
blanket n.毯子,厚的覆盖物carpet 地毯
bleed (bled, bled)vi.流血blood n. 血bless v.保佑;祝福blind adj. be blind in 瞎了,be blind to ……对……视而不见
The old horse was blind in the right eye.
One is often blind to one’s own mistakes. So we must help each other.
block n.大块;街区v. 阻塞;阻挡
blouse n. 女装短上衣;女衬衫
blow v. (blew, blown) n. 打击blow away 刮走
blue adj. & n. 天蓝色的,adj. 色情的blue films 色情电影
board n. 木板on board 在船上(汽车,飞机)上
boat n.小船vi. 划船
boat 小船canoe 独木舟ship 大船warship 战舰
body n. 身体; 尸体body language体态语body-building健身
boil v. 煮沸boiling water 沸腾的水boiled water 煮开过的水
bomb n. 炸弹v. 爆炸bone n.骨头
book n. 书v. 订后;订票bookmark n. 书签
bookstore n. 书店(美)bookshop n. 书店(英)
bore vt. 使……厌倦
born (bear的过去分词) 出生be born 出生于
borrow v. 1. 借(进);借入2. 采用borrow 借入lend 借出
boss n. 老板;雇主;上司botany n. 植物学
both .pron.双方both.. and 两个都both 两者都
either 两者中任何一个neither 两者中一个也不
all 两者以上都none 两者以上一个也不
bottle n. 瓶子
bottom n. 底;底部at the bottom of 在……底部
top上部bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球
box n. 盆,箱子v. 拳击;打耳光boxing n. 拳击
boy n. 男孩;男仆girl 女孩boyfriend 男朋友boy students 男生an office boy 勤杂工
brain n. n.脑; 智力(brains)
brake v. & n. 刹车
branch n. 分部; 支流;部门;树枝
brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢coward adj. 胆小的
bread n. 面包bread and butter涂黄油的面包
break v.(broke, broken) 打碎;打破break away from 脱离;放弃break into 闯入(接宾语)break in 闯入(in为副词)break off 打断;折断break out 突然发生break the rule 违规break up 分解breakfast n. first meal of the day 早餐
breath n.呼吸;气息hold one's breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气breathe vi. 呼吸;呼入breathe in 呼入breathe out 呼出
brick n. 砖tile瓦bridge n. 桥
brief adj. 简短brief 指简洁short 指时间、空间和物体的短bright adj. 聪明的,明亮的
bring v.(brought, brought)带来bring (back) 带来
take (away) 带走fetch 去拿(回)
carry 不说明方向( carry away; carry back; carry to..)
bring down 使倒下;击落bring in 引进bring on 使前进bring up 抚养;培养
Britain n.英国,不列颠British adj. 英国的英国人的
broad adj. 宽的broad 指幅面的宽广( broad ocean (shoulders; chest..) wide 指一边到另一边的距离wide eyes (mouth, river..)
broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v. & n. 广播
broom n.扫帚v. 扫
brother n.兄或弟,会友,教友brother-in –law姐夫,妹夫
browse v.浏览brown adj. 棕色;咖啡色
brush n. 刷子,毛笔v. 1. 刷2. 掠过
bucket 水桶,吊桶
bug n.小虫;迷bug 爬虫或飞虫worm 蠕虫
build (built, built) vt. 建造;建设building n. 建筑物builder n. 建设者
bull n.公牛bull 公牛;斗牛cow 母牛;奶牛ox (en) 公牛buffalo 水牛cattle 牛群beef 牛肉
bullet n 子弹a bullet-proof car 防弹车
burden n. & v. heavy load 重负,负重be burdened with 负……重
burn v. & n. 燃烧;烧伤burn away 烧掉
burn down 烧成平地, burst v.爆炸burst into 闯入
burst out 突然开始,burst into laughter/tears
bury vt.埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n. 灌木
business n.生意;get down to business 言归正传
on business 因公(外出)
busy adj.忙;没空be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with 忙于某事free 有空的;自由的
but conj.但是do nothing(anything) but (do) 后面接不带“to”的动词不定式
butcher n屠夫; 肉商butter n.黄油;奶油
button n.纽扣;按钮v. 按钮
buy v.买;购买buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. buyer n. 购买者sell 卖
by prep. 1. by way of 经;由……;被2.在旁边
by bus (plane, train , ship, air..) 乘公共汽车(飞机,火车,船)by accident 意外地= by chance by force 用武力by heart 牢记by mistake 弄错by now 现在by sea 由海路by the way 顺便说by then 到那时bye-bye=. goodbye 再见
C = 摄氏温度计(的)CAAC中国民航
cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆
cage n. 笼;鸟笼vt.将(某人/物)关入笼中
cake n.蛋糕;糕;饼
call v. & n. 称呼;取名;呼唤;叫喊;叫;喊;(一次)电话;通话
call at (a place),访问(某地)call back, ring back 回电话call for,去取(某物);去接(某人);要求;号召;约请call in召来;召集call on.拜访;访问
calm adj. quiet, not worried; 平静的;镇静的;沉着的v. 镇定;使镇定calori e n.卡(热量单位)camera n.照相机;摄相机in camera不公开地私下
camp v. & n. 野营;宿营;营go camping 去野营a summer camp 夏令营
can v. 能够;可以;可能;会.can not be too careful 怎么小心也不过分be able to 与can
can 没有将来式和完成式。

Be able to 有各种时态。

could 和was able to/ were able to 都可以表过去的“一般能力”。

表过去具体的能力要用was/were able to。

不过否定式couldn’t 也可表具体的能力。

n. 罐头;金属容器
Canada n.加拿大Canadian n加拿大人
cancer n.癌症candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子;(管,瓶等的)盖capital n.首都;省会;大写字母;h资本;
资方
captain n. 陆军上尉;海军上校;船长;(足球队等)队长car n.小汽车card n.卡片,名片
cardigan n.开襟绒线衫
care n. & v. 小心;谨慎;注意;关心;介意take care of, look after 照料;照顾care for, like, want 喜欢;想要careful adj.谨慎的;小心的;仔细的careless adj.粗心的;漫不经心的
carelessly adv. thoughtlessly粗心地
carol n. 颂歌;欢乐之歌carpet n.地毯;毛毯
carriage n.四轮马车;cart(火车)客车厢
carrot n.胡萝卜
carry v.运送;搬运;携带carry off, snatch夺走carry on, go on继续下去carry out,进行;开展;执行(计划,命令);实现
cart n.(三轮货车)马车;火车;小推车v. 用大车拉(某物)
cartoon n.动画片cartoon-maker
carve v刻,雕刻
case n.盒;袋;套;箱状况,情况in that case若是那样的话
cash n. 钱;现款;现金castle n.城堡
cast v.扔;投;掷;抛castor n.蓖麻cat n.猫
catch v. caught[ ], caught接住、捉住
be in time for赶上
become infected with染患catch fire着火
catch up with (a)赶上某人(b)赶工
cattle n.牛的总称
cause v.引起;使产生;使发生n. t原因;起因
cave n山洞ceiling n.天花板、平顶
celebrate v.庆祝cent n. 一分钱centimeter n.公分;厘米centre n. 中心;中央;中心点central adj.中央的,中心的
century n.百年certain adj确定的;无疑的
(b)一定的(c)未指明的、未说明的;某种
certainly adv. without doubt 无疑地、确定地
chain n.锁链in chains上着镣铐;在囚禁中
chair n.椅子chairman n. g主席;议长;会长
chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会
change v.改变、更换,兑换n.变化,零钱
change…for用……换……change…into把…变成
change one’s mind改变主意
channel n.水渠chapter n.篇、章
character n. 1.人物;角色(小说、戏剧等);2.字体
charge v.索价、要价n.费用in charge of负责管理
chart v.制图,n.航海图,图表chat n. & v.聊天、闲谈
cheap adj. l便宜、贱cheaply adv. 廉价地
check v.检查、核对n.检查、核对;check支票;饭馆等的帐单check out结帐;查明cheek n.面颊
cheer v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.乳酪、干酪
chemical n.化学物;adj.化学的chemical rain 酸雨
chemist n.药剂师化学家chemistry n.化学
cheque n. (Br.E)支票chest n.箱子、盒子
chew v.咀嚼chicken n.幼鸟、小母鸡;鸡肉
chief adj.主要的; 重要的; n首领
child n. pl. children儿童、孩子childhood n.:幼年;童年chime n.乐器、钟等奏出的谐和的乐声
chimney n. 烟筒、烟囱
China n. 中国Chinese n.中国人,汉语adj.中国人,汉语的chocolate n. 巧克力;巧克力糖
choice n. 选择、挑选choose v. (chose; chosen)选择;挑选
Christmas n.圣诞节Church n.教堂,教会
cigarette n.香烟、纸烟cinema n.电影院
circle n圈;集团
citizen n.市民city n. 城市civil adj.公民的、国内的
claim vt.声称、断言clap v.拍手;鼓掌
class n.班、级、课classmate n同班同学
clean adj.干净;清洁v.弄干净;擦干净
clear adj.明亮的;清晰的;清楚
clear away,take away, get rid of 把……清除掉
clear up 清理;整理become clear(天气)放晴
clerk n.书记员;办事员;职员
clever adj. 聪明;伶俐的
climb v. 爬、攀登n. 攀登clock n.时钟
clinic n.诊所close v.关;闭cloth n布、布料
clothing n. clothes(总称)衣服cloud n.云
club n.俱乐部;社团coal n.煤
coast n海岸、海滨coastline n.海岸线
coat n.外套、上衣cock n. 雄鸡、公鸡coin n.硬币
cold adj.寒冷的n.寒冷take / catch cold感冒、伤风
collar n.衣领
collect v. 收集;搜集;聚集collection n. d收藏品
college n.(综合大学中)学院;高等专科学校
colo(u)r n.颜色;色彩comb v.梳(头发)
come come off:脱离,离开,come on:跟随,come out: 出来,出版、发行come to: amount to共计;达到come true:变为现实;实现
comedy n.喜剧comfort n.舒服、舒适;安慰v.安慰
comfortable adj.舒服的. uncomfortable
comment n..评论
common adj.共同的;普通的in common共同、共用
communicate v.传送;交换;互通communism n.共产主义的communist n.共产主义者; adj.共产主义的companion n.同伴;同事company n.陪伴;公司
compare v. r比较,compare with 把…和…进行比较
compared…to 与…相比;把…比作…
compete v.比赛;竞赛competition n.比赛;竞赛competitor n.比赛者complete adj.完全的;彻底的;完结的;v.完成;结束
composition n. 作文;作曲compressed adj. 压缩的
computer. n .计算机
conceited adj. 骄傲自满的concert n.音乐会;演奏会
condition n.条件; 状况; pl. 环境、情形
conductor n.售票员、列车员;指挥;导体
conference n.会议讨论
congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n. (often pl)贺词conjecture n推测
connect v.连接;把…联系起来
continent n. 洲;大陆continue v.继续;连续
contribution n.贡献
control v.控制;支配;n.控制;支配
convenient adj. 便利的;方便的
conversation n.谈话;交谈cook v.烹调n. 厨师、炊事员cool adj. 凉的、凉快的
copy n.(书报等)一本、一份v. 抄写
coral n. s珊瑚;珊瑚虫
corner n.角、角落、街道拐角
correct adj. 正确的;对的;v.改正、修正、纠正
cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费
cottage n.村舍、小屋cotton n.棉花;棉线;棉布
cough n. 咳嗽;咳嗽
count v. r 按顺序数;计数counter n.柜台
country n.国家;农村、乡野countryside农村、乡野
couple n. 一双;一对,夫妇
courage n. 勇气;胆略course n.经过;过程;道路;课程of course , naturally; certainly 自然;当然court n. 法庭;法院
cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.罩;盖子
crazy adj风狂的cream n.乳脂;乳油;膏状物
create v 创造;造成;制造
crew n全体船员;机组人员
crisp adj. 脆的;松脆的n. 油炸土豆
crop n 庄稼;收成
cross v.穿过;越过;渡过n.十字形;交叉adj. 脾气不好的;易怒的
crowd n. 人群;群集;拥挤;挤满
cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;无情的
cry v.叫喊;哭声cubic,adj.立方形的;立方体的
cupboard碗柜、衣柜cure v.治疗;n.治愈;全愈
curious adj. 奇妙的;稀奇的
curtain n.(门、窗)帘;幕cushion n.垫子
custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯customer n. g顾客;顾主
dad n. (口语)爸爸;爹爹
daily adj. & adv. 日常的; 日常地n. 日报
dam n.水坝;水闸damage n.损害;损坏v. 损坏
dance v. 跳舞n.舞蹈;舞步
danger n. 危险in danger 处在危险状态dangerous adj.: 危险的
damp n. 潮湿; 潮湿的dare v. & aux. 敢;敢于
dark adj. 黑暗的;深色的;棕色的
darkness n.: 黑暗dawn n. daybreak 黎明;破晓
date n. 日期date from: 始于daughter n. 女儿
day n.白天,一天by day :日间;白天里
day after day日复一日day and night :all day and all night: 日日夜夜one day(过去或将来)某一天
the day after tomorrow : 后天the day before yesterday : 前天the other day : a few days ago: 前几天day by day : one day to another: 一天天的。

daylight n.白昼黎明
deaf adj.聋的deal v. (dealt [ delt ], dealt ) 分配,经营
deal with : 对付;应付;涉及 a good (great )deal of: =quite a lot of:大量;相当多
dear adj.亲爱的;可爱的;昂贵的;高价的
death n. 死debt n.债务;欠款 in debt :欠债
December n.十二月
decide v.: 决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心
declare v.声明;断言
deed n.行为;事迹 do a good deed:做一见好事
deep adj.深的;adv. 深深地deer n.鹿
defeat n. 击败;失败v. 击败;使挫败( syn. beat, overcome ) defence n. 防御;防备
defend v. 防卫;保卫( syn. protect, safeguard ) definite adj. 明确的;肯定的;无疑的
degree n.角或温度的单位:度,学位
delay v. 推迟,耽搁( syn. postpone, put off )
delicious adj. 美味的;妙的
delight n.高兴;快乐( syn. pleasure )v 使高兴;使快乐deliver v. 传递;交付give forth in words 发言: demand v.: 要求;需求
department n.: 部门;车间( syn. store; shop )
department store百货公司
depend v. (with on or upon ) =rely on依赖;依靠
depth n. 深;深度describe n. 描写;描述
decription n. 描写;描述desert n.沙漠;荒漠
desert v.抛弃;遗弃design v.设计;绘制n.设计designer n.设计人;制图员
desire n.要求;期望desk n. 书桌;写字台
destroy v. 破坏;毁坏detective n.侦探
determine v. 决定;下决心determination n. 决定
determined adj. 坚决的develop v.开发,发展冲洗
development n.开发,发展
devote v.专心,献身 devote to: 献身于,致力于,专心
dial v. 拔(电话号码)diamond n.钻石,金刚石diary n.日记dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死,枯萎
die of: 死于(表示由于内部原因,疾病,情感,饥寒等而死)die from 死于(表示由于外部原因,偶然性死亡)die out: 消失,灭亡
difference n.不同
different adj. not the same: 不同的,差异的
( syn. various ) ( ant. same ) differently adv. 不同地
difficult adj. not easy: 难的,困难的
( syn.hard ) ( ant. easy ) difficulty n. the state or quality of being difficult: 困难,难事
dig v. ( dug, dug ) use a tool to break up and move earth; 挖,掘
( syn. pick )
digest v. change, be changed, in the stomach and bowels, so that it can be used in the body: take into the mind; 消化,领会
*dingo n. a kind of dogs in Australia: 澳洲的一种野狗
dinner n. main meal of the day: 正餐
( syn. meal )
dining room: a room for meals: 餐厅
dip v. put, lower sth. into a liquid: put and take sb. into and out sth.: 浸,蘸;把…放入又放出
direct adj. with nothing or no one in between; in an unbroken line: 直接的
v. manage; control: 指导,控制
direct speech 直接引语
( syn. guide ) ( ant. indirect )
direction n. course taken by a moving person or thing face: 方向,方位
director n. person who directs the actors and actresses; person who controls
a factory or a workshop: (戏剧,电影的)导演,(工厂)厂长,(车间的)主任
*directory n.. list of names and addresses: 姓名地址录
dirt n. unclean matter: 污物;脏物
dirty adj. not clean; covered with dirt: 脏的;
v. Make or become dirty: 弄脏
( ant. clean )
disability n. lack of ability: 残废;无能
( ant. ability )
disabled adj. make unable to do sth..: 残废的;残疾的
disadvantage n. unfavourable condition:不利条件;弱点
ant. advantage
disagree v. Take a different view; have different opinions: 不同意;意见不同
( ant. agree )
disagreement n. act of disagreeing:。

意见不同;不同意
ant. agreement
disappear v. Go out of sight; be seen no more: 消失
( ant. appear )
disappoint adj. fail to do or be equal to what is hoped for expected 使失望
disappointing adj. causing sth. to be disappointed: 令人失望的;令人扫兴的
disappointment n. being disappointed: 失望;沮丧
disaster n. great or sudden misfortune: 灾难;祸患
discover v. find out: 发现
( syn. invent; find )
discrimination n. discriminating:岐视
discovery n. discovering or be discovered: 发现
discuss v. Examine and argue about: 讨论;议论
discussion n. talk for the purpose of discussing: 讨论
disease n. illness: 病;疾病
syn. illness
dish n. shallow, flat-bottomed vessel: 盘子;碟子food bought to table on a dish: 一道菜
disk n. thin, flat, round plate from which music or songs can be heard: 磁盘
dislike v. not like:不喜欢;厌恶
( syn. hate )( ant. like; love )
disobey v. Pay no attention to orders: 不服从
ant. obey
distance n. measure of space between two points, places: 距离;远处
distant adj. far away in space or time: 远的,遥远的
( syn. far )( ant. close; near )
district n. part of a country:区;地区;区
disturb v. Break the quiet, calm, peace, or order of; put out of the right or usual position: 扰乱;打扰
dive v. go head first into water: 跳水
divide v. separate, splite or break up: 分;划分;分割
divide up: 分配
divide….into…把…分为
do (did, done, does) aux.1. used with another verb to form questions or negatives
(1) 放在主语前构成疑问句
(2) 与not连用构成否定句
2. used to give emphasis to the main verb 用于强调
v. 1. carry out action 干;做(事)
2. complete 完成
3. make, produce 制作,产生
4. make tidy 整理,使整洁
5. study 学习,研究
do a good deed 做件好事
do cleaning/cooking/shopping 扫除/做饭/买东西
do somebody a favor 帮某人一个忙
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do good to 对......有益
do with 处理,安排
do well in 在......方面做得好
do wrong 做坏事,犯罪
doctor n.
1. medical practitioner 医生
2. academic title 博士
( syn. physician, surgeon)
dog n. the animal 狗
Love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌
Let sleeping dogs lie 莫惹是非
dollar n. the standard unit of money in the us, Australia, Canda, HongKong and other countries, for which the sign is $(美国,澳地利,加拿大,香港和其它一些国家的货币单位)元(符号为$)
door n.
1. the large flat object that you open and close at the entrance to a building, room, vehicle etc. 门
2. the space made by an open door 通道doorstep 石阶 doorway 门口;「喻」入门 doorbell 门铃double 1. adj. having two parts or lagers 双的
2. adj. twice as much 两倍的
3. v. fold 把......对折
4. n. exact likeness 极相似
doubt n.[u] uncertainty 疑惑
v. be uncertain 怀疑
v. mistrust 不信
( syn. suspect) ( ant. Believe)
down adv.
1. to/in a lower position 向下
2. into a weaker, smaller, or quieter state 减退下去变小......
prep: 1. to wards the ground or a lower point or in a lower position 向下
2. alone 沿着(街道,河流)而下
ant. up
downtown 在(往)城市的中心区和商业区
downstairs在楼下,到楼下
downward向下
downhill往山脚
dozen n. twelve 一打,十二个
dozens of : lots of n+ 很多
draw v.(drew, drawn)
1. make line, depict 画,描绘
2. pull, pull after one 拉
3. extract 引出,抽出,取出
n. equal outcome to a match 平局,不分胜负
( syn. drag, pull)
drawer n. 抽屉
drawing n. 绘画,图画
dream v.(dreamed, dreamed, dreamt, dreamt)
1. imagine during sleep 梦,做梦
2. fancy 梦想,梦幻
n. 1. [c] a series of thoughts, images, and feeling that you experience when you are sleep 梦
3. [c] wish 愿望
dream of 向往;渴望;梦想
dress n. 1. a place of clothing worn by a woman or girl that
covers her body from her shoulders to somewhere
on her leg 长裙
2. apparel in general 服装(尤指外衣)
syn. clothes
v. 1. clothe oneself 给自己穿衣
3. clothe someone else 给别人穿衣(不可用衣服作宾语)
( syn. put on ,wear) ( ant. undress)
dress up (给......)穿上盛装。

相关文档
最新文档