小学认知英语课件 Irregular Verbs
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PAST Drove Rode Rose Wrote
PAST PARTICIPLE Driven Ridden Risen Written
SPANISH Conducir Montar
Subir Escribir
Verbs with –N in the past participle: Verbs ending in“ew” in the past and “-own” in the
Dejar/ Permitir Poner
Dejar/ Abandonar Fijar / Establecer
Cerrar
Verbs with identical present and past participle forms
• The only different form is the past.
Encontrarse con Dormir Barrer
Verbs with –N in the past participle: “ea” pronounced differently from the present to the
past and past participle
INFINITIVE Deal Hear Mean Read
Jurar
SPANISH Golpear
Morder / Picar Comer Caer
Perdonar Dar
Esconder Ver
Sacudir Coger / Tomar
Verbs with pronunciation changes: long “e” changes to short “e”
INFINITIVE Bleed Feed Feel Keep Lead Leave Meet Sleep Sweep
Forgive Give Hide See Shake Take
PAST Beat Bit Ate Fell Forgave Gave Hid Saw Shook Took
PAST PARTICIPLE Beaten Bitten Eaten Fallen Forgiven Given Hidden Seen Shaken Taken
PAST Began Drank Rang Shrank Sang Sprang Swam
PAST PARTICIPLE Begun Drunk Rung Shrunk Sung Sprung Swum
SPANISH Empezar
Beber Timbrar / Llamar
Encoger Cantar Saltar / Surgir Nadar
INFINITIVE Bind Find Grind Wind
PAST Bound Found Ground Wound
PAST PARTICIPLE Bound Found Ground Wound
SPANISH Atar / Amarrar
Encontrar Moler
Serpentear
Verbs with pronunciation changes: short “i” changes to “u”
Irregular verbs with all 3 forms identical
• These verbs are the same in the present, past and past participle.
INFINITIVE Bet Cost Cut Hit Hurt Let Put Quit Set Shut
Verbs with –N in the past participle: Other
• These verbs have “-n” in the past participle, but they don’t appear to follow any pattern.
INFINITIVE Beat Bite Eat Fall
PAST PARTICIPLE Bent Built Hung Had Held Laid Lent Lit Lost Made Paid Said Sold Sent
SPANISH Doblar / Torcer
Construir Colgar / Tender Tener / Haber Sujetar / Sostener Poner / Colocar
SPANISH Traer
Comprar Coger / Atrapar Pelear / Luchar
Buscar Enseñar Pensar
Verbs with 3 different vowels: the vowel changes from “i” to “a” to “u”
INFINITIVE Begin Drink Ring Shrink Sing Spring Swim
past and past participle
INFINITIVE Bring Buy Catch Fight Seek Teach Think
PAST Brought Bought Caught Fought Sought Taught Thought
PAST PARTICIPLE Brought Bought Caught Fought Sought Taught Thought
Spend
Stand Tell
Understand Win
PAST Shone Shot
Sat Slid
Spent
Stood Told Understood Won
PAST PARTICIPLE Shone Shot Sat Slid
Spent
Stood Told Understood Won
SPANISH
PAST PARTICIPLE Broken Chosen
Forgotten Frozen
Gotten*/Got Spoken Stolen Torn Woken Worn
SPANISH Romper Elegir Olvidar Congelar Lograr Hablar Robar
Romper / Rasgar Despertar
Brillar Disparar Sentarse Deslizarse / Resbalar Gastar dinero / Pasar tiempo Estar de pie Contar Entender
Ganar
Completely Irregular Verbs
INFINITIVE Be (am/is/are)
the past and past participle
INFINITIVE Break Choose Forget Freeze Get Speak Steal Tear Wake Wear
PAST Broke Chose Forgot Froze
Got Spoke Stole Tore Woke Wore
IRREGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS
• Irregular verbs follow some patterns.
• In this lesson you will learn “groups” of irregular verbs that will help you remember them better.
Do Draw
Go Lie (down)
Swear
PAST Was/Were
Did Drew Went Lay Swore
PAST PARTICIPLE Been Done Drawn Gone Lain Sworn
SPANISH Ser / Estar
Hacer Dibujar
Ir Tumbarse
PAST Bled Fed Felt Kept Led Left Met Slept Swept
PAST PARTICIPLE Bled Fed Felt Kept Led Left Met Slept Swept
SPANISH Sangrar Alimentar Sentir Mantener
Llevar / Guiar Dejar / Abandonar
past participle
INFINITIVE Blow Fly Grow Know Throw
PAST Blew Flew Grew Knew Threw
PAST PARTICIPLE Blown Flown Grown Known Thrown
SPANISH Soplar Volar
Crecer / Cultivar Saber / Conocer Tirar / Lanzar
PAST Bet Cost Cut Hit Hurt Let Put Quit Set Shut
PAST PARTICIPLE Bet Cost Cut Hit Hurt Let Put Quit Set Shut
SPANISH Apostar Costar Cortar Golpear Herir
INFINITIVE Dig Spin Stick Sting
PAST Dug Spun Stuck Stung
PAST PARTICIPLE Dug Spun Stuck Stung
SPANISH Cavar
Hacer girar Pegar Picar
Verbs with pronunciation changes: “-aught” and “ought” endings in the
INFINITIVE Become Come Run
PAST Became
Came Ran
PAST PARTICIPLE Become Come Run
SPANISH Llegar a ser
Venir Correr
Verbs with –N in the past participle: Verbs with “o” in
Verbs with the same form in the past and in the past participle
INFINITIVE Bend Build
Hang (up) Have Hold Lay Lend Light Lose Make Pay Say Sell Send
PAST Bent Built Hung Had Held Laid Lent Lit Lost Made Paid Said Sold Sent
Prestar Encender
Perder Hacer / Fabricar
Pagar Decir Vender Enviar
Verbs with the same form in the past and in the past participle
INFINITIVE Shine Shoot Sit Slide
PAST Dealt Heard Meant Read
PAST PARTICIPLE Dealt Heard Meant Read
SPANISH Ocuparse de
Oír Significar
Leer
Verbs with pronunciation changes: long “i” changes to “ou”
Llevar puesto
Verbs with –N in the past participle: Verbs with “o” in
the past only
• The only different form is the past.
INFINITIVE Drive Ride Rise Write