外研版(2019)高中英语必修选择性第三册Unit 6 同步练习题(含答案解析)

外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第三册Unit 6 同步练习题
(限时：65分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
My father grew up in the teeth of the Great Depression.As a young boy, he walked along the rails to __1__ chunks of coal falling from trains to heat the house.By 10, he hunted squirrels for supper.At 17, he joined the Navy, hoping life would be __2__，when World War Ⅱ broke out.
He was not __3__ in face of these hard times.__4__，he became a gentle man of a soft heart, quick to __5__ when hearing a sad country song or __6__ a hand to someone in trouble.
My father instilled (灌输) in me a strong sense of __7__．By high school，I was pretty much left to my own devices.There would be money for college, __8__ beyond that, my father gave me no __9__ on the major I chose; __10__，I was left to make my own decisions.In this era of over-involved parenting, my father might be judged __11__．
My father's approach, however, had __12__．Most importantly, I learned how to deal with difficulty in different situations.Besides, my father was a(n) __13__ salesman.He could even obtain an order from the most reluctant (不情愿的) customer.I__14__ the sales skills by watching him, and by now, I have achieved a lot in marketing.
Looking back, I conclude what made him a wonderful father is that he__15__ me to be the “father” to myself.
1．A.transport B．burn
C.supply D．collect
2．A.easier B．faster
C.longer D．safer
3．A.amused B．informed
C.hardened D．prepared
4．A.In due course B．In no case
C.To a degree D．On the contrary
5．A.break through B．choke up
C.watch out D．turn up
6．A.wave B．hold
C.extend D．touch
7．A.independence B．discipline
C.belonging D．connection
8．A.if B．but
C.since D．once
9．A.emphasis B．congratulations
C.recognition D．suggestions
10．A.instead B．roughly
C.luckily D．otherwise
11．A.accessible B．generous
C.unqualified D．impatient
12．A.disputes B．virtues
C.requirements D．wishes
13．A.honest B．energetic
C.outstanding D．hardworking
14．A.passed down B．picked up
C.made up D．set down
15．A.reminded B．persuaded
C.forbade D．permitted
Ⅱ.语法填空
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard，hugging my dog, Harley.She and her husband Sean had just moved into a tiny home down the hill from us.I thought she was drawn to Harley's friendly personality just as he was drawn to __1__ (she).From the second time I talked to her I knew Kai would be __2__ best friend.Her smiles made me feel better just __3__ (be) around her.Her high voice was always full of __4__ (happy).
It didn't take long __5__ Kai was loved and respected by everyone in our neighborhood.Children and adults alike visited her home often.Although she already had four cats she adopted another one __6__ had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health.When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise and cheerful that we would leave her home in high spirits.Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me __7__ (keep) writing and sharing with the world.
Kai __8__ (be) a true giver.She didn't have much to share materially but what she gave to others spiritually was __9__ (true) priceless.She died of cancer on a cold winter day __10__ heavy snow falling down like teardrops.
III写作强化增分专练
第一节
假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。

你将带领你校几位外国交换生参观附近一座古镇，并体验当地的民风民俗。

请你给他们写一封电子邮件告知此事，内容包括：1．参观时间；2.行程安排；3.注意事项。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear friends，
I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union.
Yours，
Li Hua 第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Our little sons, Sean and David, overheard us talking about our German Shepherds (德国牧羊犬) Roxy and Cuda possibly having a litter of puppies (一窝小狗).They ran to us in excitement. “Are the dogs getting married, Mom? Th ey have to be married if they are going to have babies.”
I looked at them in surprise and then eyed my husband Mike.Quickly recovering，I said, “Well, of course.They are getting married.”
It was our good luck that Grandma came to visit at that moment.Sean and David threw themselves into her arms, talking about the dogs getting married and having puppies.Grandma did what all good grandmas would do in a similar situation.Without hesitation, she said，“I will make the veil (面纱).”
The boys smiled and said, “Doggie biscuit cake, too？”They both got cheered by the thought of planning a wedding.“Can we invite people, too? Do we have music？” They fired questions so fast that we couldn't help but burst out laughing.
“Yes, we will take care of everything; don't worry.But I think we'll just make it a small ceremony，”I said.They nodded and ran off to play.
A couple days later, we were ready for the ceremony.Grandma arrived with the bride's veil.She placed it on Roxy's head and smiled with pride.With a bobby pin here and there, the veil was set beautifully in place.
The boys were so excited.5­year­old Sean ran around the house in anticipation of the day's events.David, a year older, rushed to put on his black suit.Even though they were young, each boy had an important role in the wedding, as witnesses.David raced up to me and asked, “Does my suit look alright, Mommy？” I nodded and told him how handsome he looked.I had worked all morning making the unique dog-bone wedding cake and the flower arrangement that the boys
helped me set up on the table.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。

We decided it was time to start the wedding ceremony.
A few months later, I looked out of my window and saw Sean and David.
外研版（2019）高中英语必修选择性第三册Unit 6 同步练习题
(限时：65分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
My father grew up in the teeth of the Great Depression.As a young boy, he walked along the rails to __1__ chunks of coal falling from trains to heat the house.By 10, he hunted squirrels for supper.At 17, he joined the Navy, hoping life would be __2__，when World War Ⅱ broke out.
He was not __3__ in face of these hard times.__4__，he became a gentle man of a soft heart, quick to __5__ when hearing a sad country song or __6__ a hand to someone in trouble.
My father instilled (灌输) in me a strong sense of __7__．By high school，I was pretty much left to my own devices.There would be money for college, __8__ beyond that, my father gave me no __9__ on the major I chose; __10__，I was left to make my own decisions.In this era of over-involved parenting, my father might be judged __11__．
My father's approach, however, had __12__．Most importantly, I learned how to deal with difficulty in different situations.Besides, my father was a(n) __13__ salesman.He could even obtain an order from the most reluctant (不情愿的) customer.I__14__ the sales skills by watching him, and by now, I have achieved a lot in marketing.
Looking back, I conclude what made him a wonderful father is that he__15__ me to be the “father” to myself.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者回忆父亲对自己成长的影响，感谢父亲对自己的教育方式，让自己得以成长。

1．A.transport B．burn
C.supply D．collect
解析：选D根据作者父亲生活在Great Depression的背景及文中“he walked along ...falling from trains”可知，父亲沿着铁路捡拾火车上掉落的煤块。

2．A.easier B．faster
C.longer D．safer
解析：选A根据上下文语境可知，父亲的生活很艰难，他希望参军后，生活会变得容易些。

3．A.amused B．informed
C.hardened D．prepared
解析：选C根据“He was not”及“he became a gentle man of a soft heart”可知，父亲并没有因为艰苦的生活而变得冷酷无情。

4．A.In due course B．In no case
C.To a degree D．On the contrary
解析：选D根据前后两句话的意思可知，此处表示对比关系。

恰恰相反，父亲待人温和、内心柔软。

5．A.break through B．choke up
C.watch out D．turn up
解析：选B根据“he became a gentle man of a soft heart ...hearing a sad country song”可知，听到悲伤乡村歌曲时，父亲会哽咽。

6．A.wave B．hold
C.extend D．touch
解析：选C根据“he became a gentle man of a soft heart ...a hand to someone in trouble”可知，遇到陷入困难的人时，父亲会伸手相助。

7．A.independence B．discipline
C.belonging D．connection
解析：选A根据“I was pretty much left to my own devices”及“I was left to make my own decisions”可知，父亲逐渐灌输给了我强烈的独立自主的意识。

8．A.if B．but
C.since D．once
解析：选B根据前后两句的句意可知，此处表示转折关系，父亲给我掏上大学的钱，但除此之外，父亲不会对我选择什么专业给出建议。

9．A.emphasis B．congratulations
C.recognition D．suggestions
解析：选D参见上题解析。

10．A.instead B．roughly
C.luckily D．otherwise
解析：选A根据上下文语境可知，父亲反而让我自己做决定。

11．A.accessible B．generous
C.unqualified D．impatient
解析：选C根据“I was left to make my own decisions.In this era of over-involved parenting”可知，在父母过度参与孩子生活的时代，父亲的育儿方式会使他被认为是一个不合格的父亲。

12．A.disputes B．virtues
C.requirements D．wishes
解析：选B根据“My father's approach, however ...I learned how to deal with difficulty”可知，父亲的方法有其优点。

13．A.honest B．energetic
C.outstanding D．hardworking
解析：选C根据“He could even obtain an order from the most reluctant (不情愿的) customer.”可知，父亲是一位出色的销售人员。

14．A.passed down B．picked up
C.made up D．set down
解析：选B根据“the sales skills by watching him ...achieved a lot in marketing”可知，我通过观察父亲学习他的销售技巧。

15．A.reminded B．persuaded
C.forbade D．permitted
解析：选D根据语境可知，此处表达了：父亲给予我足够的自由，允许我自己做决定。

Ⅱ.语法填空
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard，hugging my dog, Harley.She and her husband Sean had just moved into a tiny home down the hill from us.I thought she was drawn to Harley's friendly personality just as he was drawn to __1__ (she).From the second time I talked to her I knew Kai would be __2__ best friend.Her smiles made me feel better just __3__ (be) around her.Her high voice was always full of __4__ (happy).
It didn't take long __5__ Kai was loved and respected by everyone in our neighborhood.Children and adults alike visited her home often.Although she already had four cats she adopted another one __6__ had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back to health.When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise and cheerful that we would leave her home in high spirits.Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me __7__ (keep) writing and sharing with the world.
Kai __8__ (be) a true giver.She didn't have much to share materially but what she gave to others spiritually was __9__ (true) priceless.She died of cancer on a cold winter day __10__ heavy snow falling down like teardrops.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在文中回忆了一位受人喜爱和尊重、乐于助人、关爱动物、性格和蔼的邻居。

1．hers考查代词。

根据语境可知，Harley也被Kai的友善性格所吸引。

此处应用名词性物主代词hers作介词to的宾语，hers相当于her friendly personality。

故填hers。

2．a/my考查冠词/代词。

作者认为Kai能成为一位/她最好的朋友。

根据语境可知，此处可表示“我的”，可填my；也可指“一位最好的朋友”，表示泛指，且best的读音以辅音音素开头，所以也可填a。

故填a/my。

3．being考查非谓语动词。

句中已有谓语动词made，此处应用非谓语动词。

动词短语be around与主语me之间构成主动关系，此处应使用其现在分词形式作原因状语。

故填being。

4．happiness考查名词。

此处应用happy的名词形式作介词of的宾语。

故填happiness。

5．before考查连词。

根据语境可知，没过多久，Kai就得到了社区里所有人的喜爱和尊重。

It didn't take long before ...是固定句型，意为“没过多久就……”。

故填before。

6．that考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是another one(指另外一只猫)，指物，关词在从句中作主语；one是不定代词，只能用that引导该从句。

故填that。

7．to keep考查非谓语动词。

encourage sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

故填to keep。

8．was考查动词的时态。

根据语境可知，本文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。

故填was。

9．truly考查副词。

此处应用副词修饰形容词priceless。

故填truly。

10．with考查介词。

此处应用with的复合结构with sb./sth. doing作伴随状语。

故填with。

III写作强化增分专练
第一节
假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。

你将带领你校几位外国交换生参观附近一座古镇，并体验当地的民风民俗。

请你给他们写一封电子邮件告知此事，内容包括：1．参观时间；2.行程安排；3.注意事项。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear friends，
I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union.
Yours，
Li Hua 参考范文：
Dear friends，
I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union.I am happy to tell you that we will have a one-day tour to an ancient town near our city this Saturday.As planned, we will gather at the school gate at 8：30 am and then we will go there by bus.On arriving, I'll show you around the
ancient buildings and tell you about their history.At noon, we'll have lunch at a restaurant that serves traditional local food.In the afternoon, there will be some performance given by the locals which I think will impress you.We'll return at 4 pm.Please keep in mind that everyone is required to stay together and follow me during the visit.I'm sure you will have an unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Our little sons, Sean and David, overheard us talking about our German Shepherds (德国牧羊犬) Roxy and Cuda possibly having a litter of puppies (一窝小狗).They ran to us in excitement. “Are the dogs getting married, Mom? They have to be married if they are going to have babies.”
I looked at them in surprise and then eyed my husband Mike.Quickly recovering，I said, “Well, of course.They are getting married.”
It was our good luck that Grandma came to visit at that moment.Sean and David threw themselves into her arms, talking about the dogs getting married and having puppies.Grandma did what all good grandmas would do in a similar situation.Without hesitation, she said，“I will make the veil (面纱).”
The boys smiled and said, “Doggie biscuit cake, too？”They both got cheered by the thought of planning a wedding.“Can we invite people, too? Do we have music？” They fired questions so fast that we couldn't help but burst out laughing.
“Yes, we will take care of everything; don't worry.But I think we'll just make it a small ceremony，”I said.They nodded and ran off to play.
A couple days later, we were ready for the ceremony.Grandma arrived with the bride's veil.She placed it on Roxy's head and smiled with pride.With a bobby pin here and there, the veil was set beautifully in place.
The boys were so excited.5­year­old Sean ran around the house in anticipation of the day's events.David, a year older, rushed to put on his black suit.Even though they were young, each boy had an important role in the wedding, as witnesses.David raced up to me and asked, “Does my suit look alright, Mommy？” I nodded and told him how handsome he looked.I had worked all morning making the unique dog-bone wedding cake and the flower arrangement that the boys helped me set up on the table.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。

We decided it was time to start the wedding ceremony.
A few months later, I looked out of my window and saw Sean and David.
参考范文：
We decided it was time to start the wedding ceremony.Grandma started to sing the wedding march.I directed the boys to stand beside their dogs.They proudly stood on each side of Roxy and Cuda and placed their little hands upon each dog's back.Mike's voice demanded respect as he recited the well-known words.“Dearly beloved, we are gathered here today to witness the marriage of this couple.”The boys jumped about in excitement.Grandma and I smiled at each other.Our hearts filled with the gift of youth's simple and innocent delight.
A few months later, I looked out of my window and saw Sean and David.They were sitting on the ground cheerfully with their laps filled with three male and two female puppies.Roxy was a great mother, and Cuda was the most patient and loving dad.Every day, both Sean and David volunteered to care for the puppies.They actively participated in every great event of the couple.Years later, we still look back on that wedding as one of our best family memories.。