2018_2019学年高中英语module4musicborninamericasectionⅢ

合集下载

2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠ

Section Ⅱ Language Points Ⅰ（Introduction & Reading andVocabulary）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Armed only with a BBC microphone (话筒), I travelled across South Africa meeting writers.2．There isn't much equipment. We're going to have to improvise (即兴表演)．3．Her health is on the decline (下降), and she may die soon.4．We will be exploring different approaches (方法) to gathering information.5．The entrance halls, the stairs, and the doors are all covered with graffiti (涂鸦)．Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．sophisticated adj.复杂的，高级的→sophisticate vt.弄复杂2．rhythmic adj.有节奏的→rhythm n．节律；节奏；律动3．movement n．运动→move v．移动，搬动4．technique n．技巧；手法→technical adj.技术的；工艺的；技巧上的5．vocal adj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的→voice n．嗓音，说话声；发言权6．emerge v．出现→emergent adj.新兴的；新出现的→emergency n．紧急情况，突发事件[巧记单词]Ⅲ.1．be bored with ... 对……厌烦2．take advantage of 利用3．rather than 而不是4．make up 虚构，编造5．consist of 由……组成6．dance to ... 随着……跳舞7．side by side 并排；并肩8．in decline 在下降；在衰退9．apart from 除……之外10．be known as 作为……而闻名1．[教材原句]The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing.早期的蓝调歌曲(布鲁斯歌曲)通常包含一句重复两三遍的歌词，之后才有所改变。

高中英语真题-Module4《MusicBorninAmerica》

Module4《MusicBorninAmerica》I．教学内容分析本模块以Music Born in America为话题，介绍了美国的本土音乐，其中包括了Hip Hop，Soul music, Gospel music, Jazz, Blues等。

与此同时，还介绍了香港本土的音乐以及几位著名的美国音乐人。

通过本模块的学习，要求学生能使用恰当的词汇与同学以音乐为主题展开讨论，了解中外音乐的相互影响，发表对音乐的观点和看法。

Introduction 部分介绍几种美国本土的音乐类型，为整个模块的学习提供了一些知识储备，教师可以适当地帮助学生复习以前学过有关音乐的词汇，让学生能够形成比较系统的词汇网。

Reading and Vocabulary 部分通过阅读一篇介绍Hip Hop 的文章，系统地了解Hip Hop的起源、发展及现状。

由于这是一篇说明文，在学习过程中教师可以适当地训练学生寻找主题句或归纳段落大意的能力。

Grammar (1) 部分是复习时间状语从句。

教师应着重把握时间状语从句学习中常出错的两个方面，一是时态；二是个别引导词的语序问题。

Listening部分有三个内容，一是通过短语配对，让学生学习用英语来解释一些词组，并为后面的听力做好词汇基础的铺垫；二是让学生听一段母子的对话，让学生获取信息完成书上的练习，并着重帮助学生理解几个省略句的意思，为后面的语法课做好语言材料的准备。

Grammar (2) 部分利用听力原文的几个省略句，让学生学会看并知道运用省略句。

Function 部分学习使用比较过去与现在的功能句式。

Everyday English 部分围绕日常生活中常见的交际用语，主要通过选择题的形式让学生进一步理解听力原文中出现的几个短语。

如：a bit, my cup of tea, it's one's turn to do sth.等。

Reading and Writing部分通过阅读文章，回答三个开放性的问题，使学生开始思考音乐与学习的关系，为后面的写作做好了铺垫。

高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 2 Th

Module 4 Music Born in America-Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult
Sentences素材
Section 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences from Module 4 Music Born in America 1. The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to. 20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐的主持人（DJ）播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。

dance to, 随着…跳舞 to 在这里是伴随,和着节奏的含义，如：sing to piano, chant to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song
2. “The moment I heard it,” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。

”
the moment 用作连词来引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，表示“一……就……”。

2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅤWriting_介绍学习习惯或学习方法外研版选修7

Section Ⅴ Writing-介绍学习习惯或学习方法[技法指导]本单元的写作要求是介绍学习习惯或学习方法，这类文章一般属于议论文或说明文，也可以是应用文，如发言稿等。

此类文章一般分为三段。

第一段：总体介绍学习习惯和学习方法的重要性；第二段：介绍个人的学习习惯或方法，以及该习惯或方法的养成过程；第三段：提出养成良好的学习习惯和学习方法的建议。

黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1．With the help of ..., I came to realize that ...2．In the past, I thought ...3．I didn't like to read or speak ...4．From then on, I practised reading aloud.5．He told me I should learn ...by heart.6．I've become more and more interested in ...7．As a result, I've made rapid progress in ... and become more confident.8．The＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...[写作规范][题目要求]某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[三步作文法]第一步：搜索词汇1．很好地利用make_good_use_of2．根据according_to3．时不时地from_time_to_time/at_times4．此外what's_more/besides/in_addition5．占据take_up6．监督supervise7．……的关键the_key_to8．一个好习惯a_good_habit9．掌握知识absorb_knowledge第二步：由词造句1．完成句子①讨论学习习惯是非常有用而且必要的。

2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America 课下能力提升(十四)(含解析)外研版选修7

课下能力提升(十四)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer, takes a complete new_approach (方法) to describing China's rural and folk culture.2．The air quality in our city, as is shown in the chart, has_declined (下降) over the last three months.3．Today I sat at my computer, speaking these words through a microphone (麦克风)．4．For some people, a rap (说唱乐) —the music of the hiphop generation —is just so much noise.5．I think that the art of a storyteller is to take the story and improvise (即兴表演) on it.6．In case of emergency (emerge), break the glass and press the button.7．I wonder when it was that Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement (move).8．The reasons for its popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic (rhythm) beat.9．The tongue is one of the vocal (voice) music.10．Sometimes simple solutions require sophisticated (sophisticate) technologies.Ⅱ.选词填空side by side， be bored with， rather than， consist of， apart from， dance to， make up， take advantage of1．The children are_bored_with eating the same kind of food every day.2．We had better take_advantage_of_the warmer weather by going for a walk this afternoon.3．Even though they have been living_side_by_side for twenty years, the neighbours are not very friendly.4．Enter their world and stand beside them, rather_than in opposition.5．Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.6．Apart_from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.7．The woman heard familiar music she'd like to dance_to.8．When she was asked why she was late, she made_up an excuse to the teacher.Ⅲ.完成句子1．被老师鼓励的那个学生比以前学习更加努力了。

2019版高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America测评(含解析)外研版选修7

Module 4 Music Born in America李仕才(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a shop.B.At a hotel.C.At a hospital.答案:B2.What does the man want the young fellow to design?A.A book museum.B.A car museum.C.An art museum.A.Longman Dictionary.B.Oxford Dictionary.C.New English-Chinese Dictionary.答案:A4.How does the man find the woman?A.Considerate.B.Diligent.C.Careless.答案:C5.When will the boy go outing?A.Unknown.B.At 6:00 a.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Emails.B.Post offices.C.Making friends.答案:A7.Which of the following wasn’t the way people keep in touch in the past?A.Had phone calls and sent more faxes.B.Wrote letters and met face to face.C.Sent emails.答案:C8.What do some hackers steal from our email boxes?A.Puzzles.B.Passwords.C.Public word.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

2019年高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America Section

Module 4 Music Born in AmericaWorld music, especially nonwestern music, has evolved through history.However, after the beginning of the 20th century, the world music didn't keep the traditional way of playing music, and accepted the western styles of music.This was because the globalization (全球化) made it possible to communicate between western and nonwestern music.With the development of western music, many modern world musicians accept western music systems and also play with the western instrument.That is because western music is prevalent (流行的) and most people are used to listening to western music at home.Meanwhile, lots of nonwestern musicians also accept the styles of western modern music.Some musicians even have tried to combine the styles of western and nonwestern music and sometim es it is expressed as fusion (融合) music in modern time.There is one famous artist who is considered as a world musician, but accepts the western instrument on his music.He is Yang Bang Ean, a Korean famous musician.His music has very unique style that is not expressed before.The instrument which he is usually playing is the western instrument, but the melody and symbols of music often express Eastern Asian traditional music that is especially familiar with Koreans and Japanese.He is often using Asian traditional instruments and vocalism (声乐技巧) in his music, which makes his styles of music much like folk music.However, western music also accepts the melody and rhythm of nonwestern music.Since most of the countries have their own music, the combination of western and nonwestern music is a lmost possible to make new styles of music.Therefore, western music also has been affected by world music.All in all, the fusion of western and nonwestern music has influenced each other and achieves the unique styles of songs.It has very positive effect on the history of music because it proves that the influence of music is not onesided andit also pushes the development of musicSection ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现],[读文清障]All You Need to Know About Hip Hop①Part 1What is hip hop and how did it start?Hip hop is an American cultural movement②which started in the 1970s③ at block parties④in New York⑤， especially⑥in a district called the Bronx⑦. There are four main aspects of hip hop: breakdance⑧ and graffiti⑨ art plus⑩ two types of hip hop music —DJin g and rapping⑪. Rapping is also known as MCing⑫ (coming from the term master of ceremonies). The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music⑬ and they noticed that people preferred the percussion⑭ breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to⑮. So they started repeating the percussion breaks. This is a technique⑯ used by DJs in Jamaica⑰. There were a lot of Jamaicans in New York who brought the idea with them⑱. At first, they played a lot of reggae⑲.①hip hop嬉蹦乐②movement /'muːvmənt/ n．运动③in the 1970s在20世纪70年代也可以用in the 1970's表示。

2018-2019英语外研版选修7课件：Module4 MusicBorninAmerica4.1

-4-
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary
பைடு நூலகம்
晨读晚诵
新知导学
答疑解惑
随堂练习
许多美国城镇有充满活力的音乐场景,这正反过来支持了多个区域的音乐风格。典句欣赏 Since the beginning of the 20th century,some forms of American popular music have gained a near-global audience. 理解诱思 1.What are the roots of much of modern popular music? A a.The emergence in the late 19th century of African-American blues. b.The growth of gospel music in the 1920s. c.The immigrants from other countries in the 17th century. A.a,b B.b,c C.a,c D.a,b,c 2.Can you name the major types of American music? 答案:Open
-2-
Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary
晨读晚诵
新知导学
答疑解惑
随堂练习
Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants of the land that is today known as the United States and played its first music.Beginning in the 17th century,immigrants from the United Kingdom,Ireland,Spain,Germany and France began arriving in large numbers,bringing with them new styles and instruments.African slaves brought musical traditions,and each subsequent wave of immigrants contributed to a melting pot.Much of modern popular music can trace its roots to the emergence in the late 19th century of African-American blues and the growth of gospel music in the 1920s. Many American cities and towns have vibrant music scenes which,in turn,support a number of regional musical styles.

2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmerica课下能力提升十六含解析外研版选修

课下能力提升(十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music (管弦乐), such as the symphonies (交响乐) of Beethoven. There is opera (歌剧) for singers. There is ballet (芭蕾舞剧) for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了不同种类的音乐。

2018_2019学年高中英语Module4Music Born in America 3课后演练提能外研版选修7

Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills03 课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Journalists have to work very quickly in order to meet their ________ (截止时间) .答案：deadline2. Today, people often miss the simple but beautiful days when man lived in ________ (和谐) with nature.答案：harmony3. The love of one's country is the first ________ (美德) in the civilized man.答案：virtue4. He is such a ________ (幽默的) salesman that many customers like to buy his products.答案：humorous5. He ________ (抗议) the decision made by the company and left the meeting room angrily.答案：protested6. Any problem a________ from last week's meeting will be dealt with.答案：arising7. My parents lent me the money. O________， I couldn't have afforded the trip.答案：Otherwise8. — Why did the famous model q________ the show?—Her feet were hurt when she went downstairs.答案：quit9. The lecture given by the professor made a great i______ on us students.答案：impression10. The teacher d________ all his time to teaching his students.答案：devotesⅡ. 选词填空答案：Far from2. Her new novel will ________ next week.答案：come out3. She ______ all her time ______ looking after her baby.答案：devoted；to4. The police tried ________ to break up the protest crowd.答案：in vain5. You won't make the team if you don't ________.答案：try out6. The company's present difficulties ________ the reduced value of Euro.答案：arise from7. You must put things ________ before leaving the office.答案：in order8. I ________ so many good friends.答案：am blessed withⅢ. 完成句子1. We need to adopt a new ________________ follow the ______ way.我们需要采用一种新方法而不是遵循传统的方式。

2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmerica课下能力提升(十三)外研版

课下能力提升(十三)阅读理解AThe crowd cheered and cheered. The man with the horn waved and smiled his great, happy smile.“More! More！” cried the crowd. And Louis Armstrong took his horn and began to play again. Here he was in England. Now as a famous man, he was rich. He knew many important people. Wherever he went, people knew his name. They wanted to hear his music. As Louis played the sad, slow songs, he thought of his home in New Orleans. He lived there as a boy. How many years ago was it? It was a busy, exciting city. But Louis' family was very poor. He went to work to help his mother. He also went to school. One of Louis' teachers asked him to be in the school band.“This horn is yours until you leave our school，” his teacher said. Louis' music was jazz and he loved it. He remembered all the music he heard. He didn't learn to read music until he was a man.When he left school, he played in many bands. He loved his work and people loved him. They knew he had a wonderful talent. Louis played on the boats that sailed up and down the river. He played in little towns and in big cities. Louis's horn had as many sounds as ten horns — sometimes slow and sweet; sometimes fast and hot, high and low. His mu sic was always strong and exciting.“He does make wonderful music，” said the man who listened happily.“Yes，” said another man，“he makes that horn speak.” Then the music ended and the crowd cheered. Louis Armstrong spoke with tears in his eyes，“I think, my f riends, you can listen to as much jazz as I can play. I thought jazz was my music, but now I understand it is ours. Isn't it beautiful how music brings us together？”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了音乐家Louis和他的乐器。

2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmerica测评含解析外研版选修

Module 4 Music Born in America李仕才(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:I booked a room for today and tomorrow by the phone last week.W:I’ll check,sir.Please tell me your name.1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a shop.B.At a hotel.C.At a hospital.答案:BW:You want the young fellow to design the new art museum for us?M:Why not let him have a try? He is a graduate from Cambridge University.W:Maybe you’re right.Let’s wait for his excellent performance.2.What does the man want the young fellow to design?A.A book museum.B.A car museum.C.An art museum.答案:CM:Excuse me,may I use your Longman Dictionary for a while?W:Sure! It’s on the second shelf and you can find a New English-Chinese Dictionarytoo.3.Which dictionary does the man want to borrow?A.Longman Dictionary.B.Oxford Dictionary.C.New English-Chinese Dictionary.答案:AM:I wonder why you didn’t do it as told and it’s the third time you have done so.W:Sorry,Doctor Lee.I mistook the bottle for sleeping pills.4.How does the man find the woman?A.Considerate.B.Diligent.C.Careless.答案:CM:Our class will go on an outing tomorrow,but how can I wake up so early?W:Set the alarm at 6:00 a.m.and you’ll make it.M:Oh,no,Mom.You k now I c an’t b ear t he a larm.How a bout y ou s etting t he a larm a nd w akingme up?5.When will the boy go outing?A.Unknown.B.At 6:00 a.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmerica3课件外研版选修7

答案：C 从文章第三段第一句话可知，伍迪·格思里1912 年出生于俄克拉何马州(Oklahoma)。
3. Who was called the father of rock and roll?
A. Louis Armstrong.
B. Woody Guthrie.
C. Robert Johnson.
8. protest (n.) 抗议→protest (v.) 抗议→protester (n.) 抗议者
短语完形
1. be blessed with
有幸
2. come out 出版
3. far from 完全不
4. be devoted to 对……专一，专注
5. beg for 乞求，请求
6. make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
答பைடு நூலகம்：as fast as
4. His nickname was Satchmo, which was short for “Satchel Mouth”， because of his large mouth, which looked like a satchel.
[信息提取] be short for意为“是……的简称”。 [例句仿写] UN是the United Nations的简称。 UN ____________________ the United Nations.
Module 4 Music Born in America
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills
01课前自主预习
单词识记 1. arise (v.) (由……)引起(产生)→(过去式)arose→(过去分词)arisen 2. boom (v.) 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展→booming (adj.) 繁荣的，兴旺的 3. conventional (adj.) 按惯例的；因袭的；传统的 →convention (n.) 常规，惯例，习俗 4. refreshing (adj.) 令人耳目一新的→refresh (v.) 使恢复精神，消除……的疲劳

2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America S

Section Ⅲ Grammar-时间状语从句与省略[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Some of the DJs began speaking and shouting while the music played.②The moment I heard it, I knew it was a completely new kind of music.③The first time that rap artists recorded their music, musicians recorded the backing tracks (the music without the singing) in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.④No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.⑤Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang.⑥—Do you want to go to the movie tonight?—I hope to (go to the movie)．⑦While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. (1)句①～⑤中黑体部分在句中引导是时间状语从句，句⑥⑦为省略句。

(2)句④⑤为no sooner ...than ... /hardly ...when ...句式，表示“一……就……”，且no sooner/hardly位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。

(3)句⑥是不定式的省略，省略了to后面的动词(短语)。

(4)句⑦中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中包含be动词的某种形式，可以将从句的主语和be 动词同时省略。

2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmerica2课件外研版

③as
从句谓语动词既可是持续性动词，也可是短暂性动
词；侧重指从句谓语动作与主句谓语动作同时进行，常译为 “一边……一边……；随着”。 *It will be many years before we meet again. 要过许多年我们才能再次相见。 *He hasn't been home since he graduated. 他毕业后没回过家。 *I won't stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我走我就一直喊叫。
＝We had no sooner begun/No sooner had we begun our walk than it began to rain. 我们刚一举步就下起雨来了。
3.短语the first time (第一次……的时候)，the last time (上次……的时候)，by the time (到……的时候为止)，every/each time (每次……的时候)，next time (下次……的时候)等也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。 *Each time he went to Beijing，he would call on his former teachers. 每次他去北京，都会去探望他以前的老师们。(句中each time用作连词，意为“每次”，引导一个时间状语从句)
(6)主语从句中有do的某种形式，后面不定式作表语，动词不定式to可以省略。如： All we can do is (to) wait for another twenty minutes.
我们所能做的是再等20分钟。
5．虚拟语气中的省略 (1)should在虚拟语气中通常可以省略。 We suggest that the task (should) be fulfilled by 12 o'clock.

2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmerica1课后演练提能外研版选修720190228327.doc

Module 4 Music Born in America Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary03 课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Millions of stars __________(出现) on the sky.答案：emerged2. I'm part of the ________ (运动) to stop killing animals for their fur.答案：movement3. That professor's new ________ (方法) to language teaching was considered better than anyone else's.答案：approach4. The children quickly got ________ (厌烦) with staying indoors.答案：bored5. You'll have to improve your driving ________ (技巧) if you want to pass your test.答案：technique6. I think we should take a________ of Changjiang River, which can solve the power problem of some parts of China.答案：advantage7. We were all t________ by the way the young boy looked after his sick mother.答案：touched8. The company is in d________ because of falling demand.答案：decline9. This is a charity committee c________ of ten members.答案：consisting10. The parents should be blamed r________ than the children.答案：ratherⅠ. 选词填空1. Nowadays photography is regarded more as art ____________ a simple hobby.答案：rather than2. Our class ______________ fifty students.答案：consists of3. Some students ________________ her speech.答案：were bored with4. At that time the Roman Empire was ____________.答案：in decline5. We've worked ________ for years.答案：side by sideⅠ. 完成句子1. The movement started ________________.这个运动始于20世纪90年代。

高中英语外研版选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America

——形成于美国的音乐核心词汇． .．’， .． .．， .． .．’，(传统的) ， .．(技巧) .．(和谐)．．， .()． .()；；；；高频短语．厌烦．利用．而不是．有幸．有序地，整齐地．对……专一，专注．给某人留下印象．由……组成或构成．肩并肩．尝试．出版．完全不．．.．重点句式． .采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做绕舌歌。

．， .有的明星一年拍十部电影，有的明星一年录制四盘光盘，而且音乐会、电视节目也排得很紧。

．’，，，， ...我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……．“，”,“ .”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。

”．， .否则，他将很快被他的公司和歌迷们抛弃。

’知识详解①．引起，产生；起床；起身(回归课本) .从一个拥有百万人口的地区产生了一些世界上最流行的音乐。

【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津) .身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。

② .孩子们从座位上起立向国旗致敬。

③(朗文) ?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？④ .必要时孩子应受到管教。

⑤． .……当这些电池比装置本身大得多或重得多的时候，就可能出现问题。

【易混辨析】，，()含义比窄，常用于庄严的场合或诗歌之中，表示“起身”时，比或正式；也常作“(由……)引起产生”，为不及物动词，此时后常接或。

()表示“上升；起身；矗立”，其引申义表示“(感情、情绪等)变得强烈”等，为不及物动词。

()表示“举起；使升高”等意，其引申义表示“提高；增大；鼓起”等，一般为及物动词。

① .② .③ .【即境活用】． .．．．．解析：选。

“影响”；“升起，上升”；“唤起”；“出现，产生”。

根据句子意思结合词语意思得出答案。

②．．衰退，下降，减少；谢绝，拒绝(回归课本)，—－.其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——世纪年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。

【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津) () (＝，，.) .这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Section Ⅲ Grammar-时间状语从句与省略[语法初识][语法剖析]1．由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句When she came in, I was doing my homework. 当她进来时，我正在做作业。

When/while I lived with the Smiths, we used to discuss international issues together.我和史密斯一家住在一起时，我们经常一起讨论国际问题。

As she grew older, she lost interest in gardening.随着年龄越来越大，她对园艺失去了兴趣。

2．由till或until引导的时间状语从句他一直等到她讲完。

You can't go home until you finish your work.工作完成后你才能回家。

[名师点津] (1)till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但till不可用于句首并且在强调句中多用until。

(2)如果将“not until ...”结构放在句首，那么主句要部分倒装。

It was not until the meeting was over that he beganto tell me the secret.直到会议结束他才开始告诉我那个秘密。

Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it.直到我们向他们指出，他们才意识到自己的错误。

3．由since引导的时间状语从句(1)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。

We have been missing them since they left here.自从他们离开这儿以来我们一直想念他们。

(2)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是延续性动词或表示状态的动词，则从句表示的时间是“从延续性动作或状态结束时算起”。

How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你多久不住在上海了？4．由before引导的时间状语从句(1)before 意为“在……之前”，置于主句前后均可。

Before the sun sets, we must go home.太阳落山前，我们必须回家。

(2)如果before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时不能译成“在……之前”，而要译成“过了多久才……”“还未……就……”等。

The struggle lasted four years before the North won in the end.战争持续了4年北方才最终获胜。

He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎撞到我时才看见我。

She left before I could have a word with her.我还没来得及和她说句话，她就离开了。

(3)before常用句型错误!It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。

5．由意为“一……就……”的词引导的时间状语从句(1)immediately, instantly, directly, the moment/instant/minute (that)作连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生。

常译成“一……就……”。

Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.你只要一开始说话，他就会全神贯注地听。

(2)hardly/scarcely ...when ...和no sooner ...than ...也表示“一……就……”。

主句用过去完成时，when和than从句中用一般过去时。

当hardly/scarcely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应倒装。

Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain.我们刚开始散步天就开始下雨了。

6．由名词短语引导的时间状语从句短语the first/last time, every/each/next time等也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。

Every time I catch a cold, I have a pain in my throat.每次感冒我的嗓子就疼。

He was writing a letter the first time I saw him.我第一次看到他时，他在写信。

7．by the time引导的时间状语从句By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work.你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成这项工作了。

[名师点津] by the time引导的时间状语从句可用一般现在时表示将来，此时主句应使用将来完成时；当从句中用一般过去时时，主句应使用过去完成时。

集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had_learned (learn) advanced mathematics all by himself.②The discussion came (come) alive when aninteresting topic was brought in.③No sooner had he got to the station than the train_left (leave)．④By the time he is 60, he will_have_retired (retire) from his present position.⑤Great changes have taken place since you told me the technique of singing.⑥John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.⑦He looked at the plane taking off till/until it disappeared.⑧Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.⑨The boy burst into tears immediately (immediate) he saw his mother.⑩Remember to send me a photo of us the next time you write (write) to me.1－2.单句改错⑪How time flies! It has been two weeks after our winter vacation began. after→since⑫It won't be long when we have the midterm examination.when→before⑬Every time when he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet him at the door. 去掉when⑭By the time Jack returned home from England, his son graduated from college.graduated前加had为了避免重复，可以省略句中的一些成分，这种现象叫省略。

常可省略句子中的主语、谓语动词、部分谓语(＋宾语)、不定式符号to后的动词原形及其后的词语和句子中的一部分。

1．省略主语(1)祈使句中通常省略主语you。

(2)在口语交际中常省略交际双方都清楚的主语，如I, you, it等。

(You) Leave him in peace!不要去打扰他！(I) Don't know.我不知道。

(It) Looks like rain.像是要下雨了。

2．省略谓语Who (comes) next?谁下一个来？Bob has done his homework, but Tom hasn't (done his homework)．鲍勃已经做了家庭作业，但汤姆却没有(做家庭作业)。

John was the winner in 2017 and Bob (was the winner) in 2018.约翰是2017年的获胜者，鲍勃是2018年的(获胜者)。

3．省略表语省略表语的情况比较普遍。

—Are you ready?—Yes, we are (ready)．——你们准备好了吗？——是的，我们准备好了。

4．动词不定式的省略(1)在并列结构中为了避免重复，可省略后面的不定式符号to。

但如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为避免重复，后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。

It is impossible to laugh and (to) cry at the same time.同时又哭又笑是不可能的。

You can do it this way if you care to (do it)．如果你愿意可以这样做。

(2)在let, make, have等使役动词后和在see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等感官动词后用作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般省略to。

但变为被动语态时，to要保留。

You have made me (to) feel secure.你使我感到安全。

The boy was noticed to enter the office.男孩被注意到进入了办公室。

(3)but表示“除了……之外”时，其前若有实义动词do的某种形式，but后的不定式须省略to。

We have nothing to do but (to) wait.我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。

5．省略句子中的一部分在特定语境中，常省略与前面相重复的部分。

—Who gave you that CD?—Dad (gave it to me)．——谁给你的那张唱片？——爸爸(给的)。

I lent it to someone but I can't remember who (I lent it to)．我把它借给某个人了，但我记不起是谁了。