(word完整版)人教版高一英语_完形填空专题练习带解析

例题精选
[例1]
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woma n half her age.
She loved driv ing very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had n ever, i n her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2 a driving offence （犯规，犯法）.
The n one day she n early 3 her record. A police car 4 her, and the policeme n in it saw her 5 a red light without stopp ing. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 6 that she would be puni shed.
7_Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 8 old to drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not see n it.
When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sew ing. Without say ing a word, she 14 a n eedle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.
When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the n eedle aga in and
han ded 16 the n eedle and the thread to the judge, say ing, “.Nlowpposyiour you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight. ”
The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case 案例）against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken.
1. A. which B. whe n C. that D. this
2. A. about B. on C. to D. for
3. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost
4. A. watched B. after
C.
followed
D. ran
after
5. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush
6. A. sure B. in deed C. certa in D. perhaps
7. A. Before B. While C. U ntil D. When
8. A. so B. very C. too D. quite
9. A. cause B. reas on C. matter D. trouble
10. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one
11. A. with B. because C. for D. of
12. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling
13. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing
14. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose
15. A. almost B. hardly C.
successfully
D. successful
16. A. both B. all C. neither. either
17. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job
18. A. thread B. glasses C. needles D. needle
19. A. dismissed
B.
passed
C. settled
D. studied
20. A. was
答案与解析：
B. kept
C. seemed
D. remained
1-5 CDDCA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABDAD
1．C．fact 后接that, 因为that 引导的是一个同位语从句。

2．D ．for 表示被惩罚的原因。

3. D •她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。

4．C ．警车跟在她后面，用followed ，而watched 不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。

ran after 也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。

5. A . pass a red light，而用go 则要说go by。

6. C.用certain,不用sure,因为sure常用人作主语。

7. D .此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。

8. C.这是too…to结构，表示太…而不…
9. B. reason 是说明某事某现象的理由,而cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。

10. A .红灯,用red light。

11. A . with 此处相当于because of。

12. B .强调说话的内容用say,指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。

13. C.表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry,而bring则表示由远往近带来。

14. D .此处是挑了一根小眼的针,如用took, brought 和pick 都要加up 或out。

15. C.从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。

16. A .指针和线两者,所以用both。

17 .B
.
your turn表示该轮到你了。

18 .D
.
为什么是针呢？因为后边
有
句说她要thread it。

19 .A
.
be dismissed 被取消了。

20 .D
.remained表示过去是这样，现在仍保持这一状态。

seemed,语气不够肯疋。

kept此处应用was kept。

四•典型例题
[例2]
When Dave was eightee n, he bought a sec on dha nd car for 200 so that he could travel to
and from work more__1__ tha n by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but the n it got
so old, and it was costi ng him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly. 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falli ng to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's frie nd Sam saw that he was _6_ whe n they met one evening, and said, “ What's _7_, Dave?
Dave told him, and Sam an swered, “ Well, what about advertis ing it in the paper? You
may _8_more for it that way tha n the cost of the advertiseme nt! ” Thi nki ng that Sam's_9_was sensible（合理的）,he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read or sale: small "F car, _10_ very little petrol, only two own ers. Barga in at 50. ”
For two days after the advertiseme nt first appeared, there was no _11_.But the n on
Saturday evening he had an enquiry（询问）.A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “ All right, ” Dave said, feeli ng happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not.
“ Fine, ” the man said, “ and ni _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it. ”
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front
door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertiseme nt. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck（残骸）.Then, soon after he had got the car as clea n_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behi nd him and a policema n got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “ Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir? ”
1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily
2. A. so B.such C. very D. too
3. A. keep B. repair C. sell
20. A. barga in B. sale C. accide nt
D. result
解析
1. easily 表达更容易，他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。

答案为
D 。

2. so much …that , •如此多... 以致于 .... ，这是一个固定结构。

too much 不能和 hat 连用，我们经常使用 too …to 答案为A 。

3. 根据上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。

答案为C o
4. be anxious to do sth 急着干 ..... ,Dave 想了解是否有人急着买车，因为他 想卖掉自己的车。

答案为 A 。

5前面已经提到 "it was falling to pieces 车很快要成碎片，所以没有人愿意买。

neither 主要用于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不合适。

答案为
C o
6. upset 表示 伤心的，难过的”。

因为没人愿意买车，所以他很伤心。

答案为 B 。

7.
“what's i 表示”怎么回事，发生了什么”。

答案为B 。

4. A. an xious
B. lucky 5. A. some B. n either 6. A. delighted B.
upset 7. A. on B
.up C. it 8. A. lear n B. miss 9. A. message B. advice 10. A. uses B. loses 11. A. doubt B. help
B. see
C. ashamed
D. gen erous C. none D. most
C. calm
D. ast oni shed D. that C. get
D. find
C. request
D. descripti on C. has
D. spends
C. trouble
D. an swer
12. A. tell 13. A. exact 14. A. follow 15. A. recog nize 16. A. happe ning 17. A. read 18. A. forget
C. agree
B. suitable B. meet
B. gai n
B. meaning B. in serted B. show
D. call
C. early C. bring C. admire
te D. in
troduce
D. test
C. turni ng C. an swered C. disagree
D. faili ng D. placed D. admit
19. A. as B. that C. so D.such
D. throw。

答案为C o
8. “g表示得到”，在这儿是表示你将得到的要比广告花费的多
9. advice 表示建议”,因为前面有一句“ what about advertising it in the newspaper?
这本就是一种建议在报纸上登广告怎么样？”答案为B。

10. uses表示使用”，在这里表示车很省油。

B. loses表示丢失”；B. has表示有”；
spends表示花费时间、金钱、精力”。

答案为A。

11. no answer表示回应”，表示广告登出去以后无人问津。

A. doubt表示怀疑”；
B. help表示帮助”；
C. trouble表示麻烦”，均不合题意。

答案为D。

12. 这里表示来看车。

答案为B。

13. suitable表示合适的”，在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。

答案为B。

14. bring my wife 表示把妻子带来。

A. recognize表示认出”；B. gain表示获得，
得到” C. admire表示羡慕”，均不合题意。

答案为C。

15. “ te表示”测试”，买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。

答案为D。

16. “mean 表示打算做……”在这儿是打算等买车的人。

答案为B。

17. “ answ在这里表示回应”，就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。

答案
为C o 18 “admit表示承认"在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了答案
为D。

19.这里是一个固定结构“as…as”答案为A。

20. “ acciden表示’事故”。

答案为C。

[例3]
The word “ plastic ” comes from the Greek word “ Platicos ” and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped.
The history of plastics is Ion ger tha n you might_2 _.ln fact _3_ manm ade plastics ever to
appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called 赛璐“ celluloid（璐）” .It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was the America ns who first produced it on a large scale duri ng the year 1860.Everybody was
_5_by this new material which could be moulded （用模子做）into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy.
Poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid
collars（领子）.The collars were hard and un comfortable. But they did not have to be sent to
wash. The poor young men _9_ rub them clea n every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,
_10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite（酚醛塑料）.Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours.
1. A. something B. everything C. thing D. anything
2. A. wish B. think C. want D. hope
3. A. first B. at first C. for the first D. the first
4. A. So B. But C. And D. As
5. A. surprised B. excited C. told D. frightened
6. A. be B. were C. was D. is
7 . A. waiting
B.
running
C. walking
D.
working
8 . A. going B. sure
C
.
about D. able
9 . A. could B. ought to
C.
must
D. should
1 0 A. which B. who
C
. whom D. that
1 1 A. for B. like
C
.
in
D.
of
1
2
A. done
B. produced
C. worked
D. made
1 3 A.
between
B. on
C. among
D. about
1 4 A. much B. great.
C
.
never
D
.
little
1 5 A. The
man
B. He
C. It
D. The scientist
1 6 A. as B.
with C.
by
D. to
1 7 A. already
B. still
C
. also D. yet
1 8 A. used B. hoped
C
.
were
used
D. had
1
9 A. took B. loved C. enjoyed D. disliked
解析
1•这句话表示"plastic这个单词最早来源于希腊语"platicos而且被用来描述那些容
20. A. in B. by C. from D. of
易成形的东西。

答案为A。

2•塑料的历史要比你所想到的历史长。

答案为B。

3•这里表示最早的、最先的。

答案为D。

4•这里表示虽然英美两国同年发现，但是美国人率先生产。

答案为B。

5. be excited by因为上•…而激动”。

答案为B。

6. 它的主语是“which,"而“which指的是this new material ,所以用单数。

答案为C。

7. working in cities是现在分词短语做后置定语。

这里指的是在城市里工作的贫穷的
年轻人。

答案为D。

8. be able to表示能够”。

答案为D。

9. could表示能够”。

答案为A。

10. 这是一个非限定性定语从句，who指的是前边提到的poor mothers,在非限定性定
语从句中作主语。

答案为who。

答案为B。

11. A表示为”，在这里指的是那些贫穷的母亲不能给孩子们买起玩具。

答案为A。

12. " made表示由.....制成”。

答案为D。

13. " among children^示"在孩子们当中”。

答案为C。

14. " little succes表示没有成功”。

答案为D。

15. It指的是前面所提到“ a hard plastic material。

答案为"C。

16. " be known作为” .而著名。

答案为A。

17. also表示也”，这里表示其它的塑料材料也被制造了出来。

答案为C o
18. " were us表示”被用来.. ”。

答案为C。

19. “dislik表示”不喜欢”，这里表示富人们不喜欢塑料制品。

答案为D。

20. in dark colours这里表示深色，黑色”。

答案为A。

[例4]
In order to be a success in the America n bus in ess world, you mus t “ get along ” with people. You must learn to con duct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affecti on and respect of others._2_ we have already poin ted out, America ns_3_ bus in ess and pleasure.
16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence
Therefore, lear ning how to _4_ in formally can be a help with your America n bus in ess _5_.America ns like to talk about a _6_of differe nt topics — sports, politics, cars, popular movies and televisio n shows and pers onal in terests. Many large America n cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with America ns in the Un ited States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost in evitable discussi ons about “ how our _10_ will do this year ” .Politics can be a _11_ topic uni ess every one is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussi ons to ask ing questio ns of your frien ds. Most America ns are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can con tribute _14_talk ing about cars you have owned or by _15_ in formatio n you have read in automotive magaz in es. America ns watch televisi on almost every ni ght and atte nd movies regularly, _16_ n aturally televisi on shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussi on s. If you are un able to _18_ America n televisi on or atte nd America n movies, readi ng the _19_ sect ion of such magaz ines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America.
6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number
7. A. meet ing B. worki ng C. livi ng D. playi ng
8. A. find B. lear n C. go D. stay
9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break 10. A. group B. bus in ess C. compa ny D. team 11. A. com mon B. sen sitive C. special. D daily
14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through 15. A. collect ing B. shari ng C. gatheri ng D. an alyz ing
1. A. which
2. A. While
3. A. mix
4. A. con duct B. where B. Si nee B. enjoy B.appear C. as C. As C. like C. behave D .that D. Because D. man age D. chat
5. A. friends B. efforts C. con tacts D. compa nies 12. A. politically B.
econo C. professi on ally D. pers on ally
13. A. house B. car C. bus in ess D. la
nd
17. A. in teresti ng B. excit ing C. excelle nt D. latest
18. A. wit ness B. look C. watch D. gla nee
19. A. en terta inment B. sports C. bus in ess D. movie
20. A. which B. that C. what D. as
解析
1. such…tha在此引导的是结果状语从句，意思为：你必须学会用这种方式指导你
自己的行为以便能赢得他人的尊重。

如用such…as就是定语从句，as作关系代词在从
句中做主语或宾语。

而此句不缺此成分。

答案为D。

2. As we have already pointed out表示：正如我们所指出的那样。

as引导非限制性定语从句答案为C。

3. mix bus in ess and pleasure意思是：把工作和娱乐混在一起。

答案为A。

4.learn how to chat in formally是动名词短语作主语，表示学会如何进行非正式交谈”。

答案为D。

5. bus in ess con tacts生意接触/交往。

答案为C。

6. talk about a number of different topics 谈论有关许多不同的话题。

答案为D。

7. work with sb.与某人一起工作。

答案为B。

8. find out查明，弄清。

答案为A。

9. participate表示参与（谈话之中）”答案为B。

10. 第二段第一句有Many large American cities have sports teams.答案为D。

11. sensitive topic表示敏感的话题”答案为B。

12. politically从政治方面”除非大家观点或意见相同）。

答案为A。

13. car owners指拥有汽车的人”从下一句中可得知。

答案为B。

14. “ b动名词"表示以某种方式做某事。

答案为C o
15. share in formation you have read表示：把你所读到的内容或信息与他人分享。

答
案为B。

16.so naturally表示更不用说”答案为A。

test movies最新上映的电影。

答案为D。

18. watch television 看电视。

答案为C。

16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence
19. entertainment section 表示娱乐版”答案为A。

20.on what is popular in America考查介宾从句，what在从句中充当主语，表示有关于在美国很流行的东西”答案为C o
[例5]
You've bee n away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago.
On this special day for teachers across the coun try, I can _1_keep myself from telli ng your white lie to those who would lend me an ear.
Do you still remember the happy _2_about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your _3_.You, a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village.
Soon after, we bega n to find you were part of your stude nts and their simple hon est pare nts. The villagers found their childre n _5_more time on their books _6_ after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _7_ that one day you might leave. You _8_a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_9_ of your leavi ng. You went all out in the _10_ of your stude nts, help ing them not only in their studies but also in their tuiti on（学费）.You ofte n emphasized to us the _11_ of on e's life, so that must have bee n what you were _12_ in those five years!
One cold morni ng whe n class bega n, you en tered the room _13_ you had bee n crying
_14_ .In your class, we _15_ but looked away from your eyes. You _16_for some time as if
you were _17_to find this right word …you said you would go away and would never be back
to teach because your boyfrie nd wan ted you more …
On the followi ng morni ng, we _18_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their
_19_The train took you away and your broke n _20_The other day I happe ned to hear my
pare nts chatti ng that you had lung can cer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.
9. A. pule B. trouble C. questi on D. fear
1 0 . A. teach ing B. middle C. course D. field
1. A. forever
2. A. scene I
3. A. report
4. A. promised
5. A. shared
6. A. even
7. A. con sidered B. seldom
B. con diti on B. arrival
B. an swered B. spent
B. ever
I B. feared C. hardly D. soon
C. sig n
C. expla nati on
C. permitted
C. paid
C.soon
C.supposed
D. sight
D.speech
D. agreed
D. devoted
D. still
D. doubted
8. A. wore B. prete nded C. gained D. prese nted
1 1 . A. way B. wealth C. value D. cost
1 2 . A. after B. for C. with D. aga inst
1 3 . A. as if B. because C. even though D. before
1 4 . A. happily B. bitterly C. an xiously D. an grily
1 5 . A .liste ned B .talked C. discussed D. studied
1 6 . A. expla ined B. stopped C. talked D .spoke
1 7 . A. th in ki ng
B. worryi
ng
C. crying
D. tryi ng
1 8 . A.hoped B expected C. wished D. brought
1 9 . A. thanks B. satisfact ions
C. expressi
ons
D. rewards
20. A. boy B. class C. heart D. memory
解析
1. hardly=almost not,这里指作者情难自抑，要告诉人们一个白色的谎言。

答案为C。

2. scene指情景、场面。

答案为A。

3. 显然，这是指六年前她刚刚到来。

答案为B。

4. 根据语意：指她一来就向我们许诺，要和我们一起居住在这个村庄。

答案为A。

5. 此为固定结构。

答案为B。

6. 根据句意：村民的孩子们甚至做完了家庭作业和家务活以后，还要花更多的时间
读书。

这里从侧面反映了她是个好老师。

答案为A。

7. 这里指担心、害怕老师有一天会走。

此题应与第
9题语义一致。

答案为B。

8. 面带微笑要用wear。

wear还可用于表示戴首饰，穿鞋、袜等。

答案为A。

9. 根据上文，应指担心她离开”。

答案为D。

10. go all out in sth.指在某一个方面全力以赴。

显然这里指在教育孩子们方面。

答案
为A。

11.value of one's life意思为人生的价值”。

答案为C。

12. be after意思为追求”。

这句话的意思是：因此那（人生的价值）一定就是你在那五年中所追求的东西。

答案为A。

13. 根据上下文，这里暗指她的病情开始恶化。

答案为A。

14. 这里指疾病和情感折磨着她，使她很痛苦。

答案为
15. 在课堂上，我们听她讲课。

答案为A。

16. 根据下文她要离开，但又有点犹豫。

答案为B。

17. 这里指或许她在设法寻求合适的理由。

答案为D。

18. 习惯用语wish sb. the very best意思为祝愿某人万事如意”答案为C。

19. 指村民们表达了对她的感谢之情。

答案为A。

20. 这里指火车带走了她和她那颗悲伤的心。

答案为C o
[例6]
Marriage is still a popular in stituti on in the Un ited States, but divorce（离女昏）is
becoming_1_as “ popular ” .Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and
fifty perce nt of America n marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. They get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists（社会学家）tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. Alvi n Toffler, an America n sociologist, _8_this new social form serial（连续的）marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this cha nge in America n marriage. In moder n society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very Ion g.America
ns_11_ cha nge their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the pers on who was a _13_ husba nd or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husba nd and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very differe nt, and they don't 16the same in terests anymore. For this reas on, Toffler says, people in the twenty first cen tury will n ot _17_ to marry only one pers on for an _18_ lifetime. They will pla n to stay married to one pers on for perhaps five or ten years, and the n marry _19_.Most America ns will expect to have a “ marriage carrier " that _20_ three or four marriages.
1. A. already B.
almost C. ever D. even
2. A. any way B. then C. but
D.
therefore
3. A. with B. from C. in D. for
4. A. live B. take C. make D. stay
5. A .new B. old C.young D. pretty
6. A. most B. mai n C. few D. mostly
7. A. and B. by C. or D. to
9. A. causes B. cha nces C. problems D. reas ons
10. A. huma n's B. people's C. pers on's D. man's
11. A. freque ntly B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast
12. A. pare nts B. classmates C. n eighbors D. friends
13. A. polite B. strict C.good
D. unfrien dly
14. A. late B. latter C. lately D. later
15. A. imagi ne B. feel C. believe D.suppose
16. A. enjoy B. hold C. divide D. share
17. A. desire B. pla n C. wish D. desig n
18. A. en tire B. extreme C. total D. whole
19. A. the other B. others C. other D. ano ther
20. A. appears B.happens C. in cludes D. carries
解析
1almost几'乎”，这里表示在美国结婚和离婚都很普通。

答案为B。

2. 多数美国人结婚，但是，美国又有一半的人最终离婚。

答案为C。

3. end in divorce表示以离婚结束”。

答案为C。

4. stay single表示保持单身”，五分之四离婚的人都不愿意保持单身。

答案为D。

5. get married to是一个固定搭配，表示跟某人结婚”，这里指跟新的、另外的人结
婚。

答案为A。

6. A表示多数”。

答案为A。

7. C表示三到四次”，多数美国人一辈子结婚三到四次。

答案为C o
8call表称作，称为”。

答案为B。

9. reasons表示原因，说明 .. 的原因”。

答案为D。

10. people's lives表示人们的生活，不会保持很长。

答案为B。

11. frequently表示经常地，不断地”，在这里指美国人不断地改变自己的工作。

答案为A。

12. 他们的朋友圈子也在改变。

答案为D。

13. 人们的审美标准在不断地发生变化。

答案为C o
14. 十年前的标准和十年后的标准有很大区别。

答案为
8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets
15. B表示感觉到”答案为B。

16. share the same interests 有共同的兴趣"。

答案为D。

17. plan to do sth表示计划做.... ”。

答案为B。

18. an entire life表示整个一生”答案为A。

19. marry an other表示跟另外一个人结婚"。

答案为D。

20. includes表示包括，包含”答案为C。

[例7]
The word “ sharp ” can be _1_ to describe many different things in your home^srlaom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer _2_sharp pen cils, meaning pen cils with a very fine _3_.The writer does not like dull pen cils.
We can also use “ sharp ” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “ sharp e sdobct a _4_ kind of point,_5_as the sharp points of kitchen and steak kni ves. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull.
Furthermore, the points of scissors are _6_ sharp or roun ded _7_ on the kind of scissors.
Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garde n tools, also have blades. We can use the words
“ sharp ” and “ dull ” to describe the blades of these tools, _8_.Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are_9_to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.
“ Sharpc” n be used to describe the edges of furn iture and _10_some contain ers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be _11_」n additi on; we can describe the edge of _12_ ope n can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp_13_ to cut your hand. A piece of _14_ from a broke n jar or bottle is_15_very sharp.
_16_we sometimes use “ sharp ” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well _17_.A pers on who is sharp, on the other han d, is in tellige nt, smart, an d_18_ lear n and un dersta nd.
To summaries, “ sharp " can be used to describe many kinds of _19_ that have blades, poin ts, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice look ing, well dressed, or in tellige nt. It is an expe nsive word _20_ it can be used in many differe nt ways.
1. A. writte n B. used C. see n D. take n
2. A. talks about B. takes care of
1 be used to 表示 被用来”答案为B 。

2. A 表示讨论，谈论”答案为A 。

3. 根据意思，要有一个好的笔头。

答案为 C 。

4. a certain kind of 表示 某一种”答案为 D 。

5. such as 表示 比如，像”答案为C o
6. either …是一个固定结构，表示 要么 ... 要么”答案为A 。

7. 固定结构。

答案为D 。

8. too ,用在肯定句中，表示 也”答案为A 。

9. be easy to use 表示 很容易用”答案为B 。

10. of furniture and of some containers 是并列结构。

答案为 C 。

3. A. sharp B. color C. poi nt D.edge
4. A. some B. any C. on ly
D. certa in
5. A. so B. as soon C.such
D. or
6. A. either B. n either C. too
D. very
7. A. worki ng B. which are C. is
D. spe nding
8. A. too B. even C. either
D. ever
9. A. difficult B. easy
C. in terest ing
D. clea n
10. A. for B. with C . of D. at
11. A. seen B. sharp C
. smooth D. hard
12. A. an B. a C . the D.
13. A. so as B. i n order C
. so that D. enough
14. A. n ews B. glass C
. in formatio n D. advice
15. A. aga in B. quite C .rather D. ordin arily
16. A. However B. Fi nally
C. Therefore
D. I n this way
17. A. prepared B. dressed
C. mann ered
D. served
18. A. easy to B .is to C. to
D. quick to
19 A funny thin gs B. knives C. objects
D.
containers
20. A. because B. even if
C. though
D. not only
C. does n't like to men ti on
D. makes up his mind to
解析
11. 整篇文章就是关于“ sharp。

答案为B。

12. open是以元音开头，所以用an。

答案为A。

13. sharp enough to do表示锋利得足够.... "。

答案为D。

14. 一个玻璃碎片……。

答案为B。

15. 根据意思来填。

答案为D。

16 最后，用“ sharp来形容人。

答案为B。

17. 穿着很好的人。

答案为B。

18. quick to learn表示学得很快”。

答案为D。

19. objects表示物体”答案为C。

20. 在这里是因果关系”。

答案为A。

[例8]
After lun ch, without permissi on from pare nts, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland（陆岬，伸出海面的尖形高地）.They had persuaded
their young sister to _1_, say ing that the long walk would be too _2_for her. Once they had got in the head land, the beach reached away en dlessly before them. It was like _3_a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _4_,there were many_5_ among the rocks, full of sea creatures（生物）;and, here and there along the beach were those _6_ objects, washed up and _7_ by the tide.
The after noon passed _8_The sun was already _9_whe n the boys relucta ntly（恋恋不舍地）_10_ to make their _11_ homewards. But long before they reached the headla nd, they could see that the tide had come in so sudde n that they were now _12_from either end of the beach. Their only chanee of _13_ was to find a way up the cliff（悬崖）nearby.
They soon find a n arrow path _14_ the cliff top. But half way up their path was_15_by a large rock which they could not climb_16_The two boys had to_17_ at the top of their voices, _18_ that some one
might_19_over the top of the rock, and fin ally came their father with two policeme n. _20_of them climbed dow n a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were the n pulled to safety, and thus saved from spe nding
a miserable ni ght on the cliff.
1. A. keep quiet B. stay beh ind C. take a rest D. jo in them
2. A. tiring B. excit
ing C. unin terest
ing
D. impossible
3. A. discoveri ng B. facing C. enjoying D. imagi ning
4. A. look up B. explore C. hide in D. search
5. A. lakes B. rivers C. waterfalls D. pools
6. A. dirty B .light C. stra nge D. clea n
7. A. moved B .covered C. beate n D. left
8. A. quickly B. un expectedly C. fin ally D. sudde nly
9. A. leavi ng B. dropp ing C. going D. sett ing
10. A. forgot B. decided C.succeeded D. turned
11.A. road B. way C. track D. path
12. A. cut off B. left beh ind C. held back D. put away
13. A. running off B. keep ing clear C. gett ing away D. tur ning back
14. A. reach ing B. pass ing C. going up D. leadi ng to
15. A. blocked B. covered C. stopped D. filled
16. A. on B. over C.
round
D. through
17. A. shout B. shoot C. repeat D .renew
18. A. wa nting
B. guess ing
C. believi ng
D. hop ing
19. A .tur n B .appear C. hide D. climb
20. A. Any B. None C. One D. First
解析
1.从上下文看，A 、C、D不符合，故不选。

答案为B。

2.上文说劝阻you ng sister 不去，只能说long walk would be too tiring。

答案为A
3.通过上下文看，facing是作like的宾语,表示面对”的意思。

答案为B。

4. explore指探索。

答案为B。

5•岩石间应是pools。

答案为D。

6. two boys没有见过海里的东西，故选strange。

答案为C。

7. 被潮水冲上来，并留下的东西用leave。

答案为D。

8. quickly可指时间过的飞快。

答案为A。

9. 太阳落山用set。

答案为D。

10. 没有turn to do 这个搭配‘succeed in doing，forget to do 语境不对。

答案为B。

11. make on e's road homewards 指找道回家。

答案为A。

12. cut off切断，割掉。

答案为A。

13. get away指逃走，离开;run off吓跑，撵走;turn back翻回，打退堂鼓。

答案为C。

14. reach指到达；lead to指通向。

答案为D。

15. be blocked指阻塞。

答案为A。

16. climb over the rock指爬上岩石。

答案为B。

17. shout at the top of one's voice 指高声地喊。

答案为A。

18. hoping表伴随，希望。

答案为D。

19. appear指希望某人出现在岩石上。

答案为B。

20.one of them, them 指their father and two policemen。

答案为C。

[例9]
In Brita in, people have differe nt attitudes to the police. Most people gen erally _1_them and the job they do —although there are certa in people who do not believe that the police _2_have the power that they do.
What does a policema n actually do? It is not _3_job to describe. After all, a policema n
has a nu mber of jobs in _4_.A policema n ofte n has to con trol traffic, either _5_ foot in the
cen tre of a tow n, or in a police car on the roads. In deed, in Brita in, he might be in the Traffic
Police and spe nd all, or a lot of, his time _6_up and dow n main roads and motorways. A traffic policema n has to help keep the traffic movi ng, stop _7_motorists and help whe n there is an accide nt.
A policema n has to help keep the _8_, too. If there is a fight or some other disturba nee, we _9_ the police to come and restore order. And they ofte n have to _10_ situati on at great risk to their own _11_.
We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policema n, _12_ he is not a detective（侦探）,will ofte n have to help_13_a nd arrest crim in als.
And _14_ do we call whe n there is an emerge ncy —an air crash,a_15_,a road accide nt, or a robbery? We call the police. _16_a policema n has to be _17_to face any un pleasa nt emerge ncy that may happe n in the _18_ world.
The police do an absolutely n ecessary job, they do it _19_ well and I support them, but I
do not envy policeme n. I do not think that I could _20_ do the job of a policema n.。